because_o of_o such_o alienation_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v not_o enter_v nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o waction_n now_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o 2._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o by_o the_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v now_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n such_o thing_n that_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent-charge_n common_a etc._n etc._n a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n chpp._n xvi_o descent_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n disseize_v another_o and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v a_o man_n from_o his_o entry_n a_o descent_n during_o minority_n marriage_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la imprisonment_n or_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n descent_n of_o rent_n in_o gross_a the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o may_v distrain_v a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n a_o diseizin_n can_v be_v to_o one_o joynt-tenant_n or_o parcener_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v after_o a_o descent_n the_o donor_n feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v a_o wrongful_a diseizin_n be_v no_o descent_n unless_o the_o diseisor_n have_v quiet_a possession_n five_o year_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_v 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n xvii_o continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o demand_n make_v by_o another_o of_o the_o property_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o defeat_v a_o descent_n happen_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n within_o five_o year_n chap._n xviii_o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o by_o a_o new_a title_n the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o man_n who_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o descent_n or_o discontinuance_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a title_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o diseize_v his_o continuance_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n viz._n seize_v his_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitrer_fw-fr a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n chap._n xix_o tenor_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n knight_n service_n draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n viz._n of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n the_o heir_n male_a unmarried_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o â—â—nd_n till_o his_o full_a age_n none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o â—he_n father_n if_o the_o heir_n refuse_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n if_o the_o ward_n marry_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o guardian_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o double_a value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n a_o relief_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n be_v 5_o l_o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 50s._o for_o a_o quarter_n 25_o for_o more_o more_o for_o less_o less_o according_o a_o relief_n be_v no_o service_n but_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o service_n the_o guardian_n must_v not_o commit_v waste_a viz._n chattel_n tenure_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n in_o soccage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n suit_n oâ—_n court_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n but_o a_o relief_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n a_o relief_n for_o soccoge_n land_n be_v a_o year_n renâ—_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o upon_o a_o descent_n oâ—_n purchase_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o 10s._o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la â—0s._n shall_v be_v paiâ—…_n for_o relief_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n until_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o which_o age_n the_o heir_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n but_o some_o other_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o alien_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o guardianship_n nor_o hold_v it_o if_o she_o die_v it_o may_v not_o be_v sell_v if_o another_o man_n occupy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o warden_n in_o soccage_n the_o heir_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v as_o guardian_n if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o heir_n be_v 14._o the_o heir_n shall_v call_v he_o to_o account_v as_o his_o bailiff_n gavill-kinde_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n diversity_n of_o age_n a_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a be_v one_o and_o twenty_o a_o woman_n have_v six_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrain_v for_o aid_n for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v seven_o she_o be_v double_a at_o nine_o she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n at_o twelve_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o warde_n if_o she_o be_v fourteen_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o sixteen_o she_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v her_o land_n at_o 21._o no_o man_n may_v be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o he_o be_v 21._o before_o which_o age_n all_o gift_n grant_n or_o deed_n as_o do_v not_o effect_v by_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v void_a and_o all_o other_o voidable_a except_o for_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n a_o infant_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n as_o to_o be_v executor_n or_o such_o like_a a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n and_o answer_v by_o his_o guardian_n gavill-kind_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n 1._o the_o land_n must_v descend_v not_o be_v give_v he_o by_o will._n 2._o he_o must_v have_v full_a recompense_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v by_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seize_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o any_o other_o conveyance_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n at_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n at_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o maid_n at_o 12._o chap._n xxi_o rent_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent-seck_n rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o so_o forth_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n rent-seck_n be_v a_o rent_n grant_v without_o a_o distress_n or_o rent-service_n sever_v from_o other_o service_n become_v a_o rent-seck_a the_o reversion_n of_o a_o rent_n
without_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o reservor_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v from_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o penny_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o name_n of_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o seizin_n no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o any_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n not_o to_o any_o stranger_n a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o grantee_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v like_o rent-service_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a land_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o inheritance_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n pass_v if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n without_o more_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v of_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o exclude_v himself_o of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n behind_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o annuity_n or_o distrain_v distress_n for_o what_o when_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a rent-service_n herriot_n service_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o homage_n escuage_z fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n herriot_n custom_n must_v be_v seize_v and_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leete_n upon_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v end_v nor_o have_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n before_o the_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n be_v determine_v a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v of_o any_o land_n of_o his_o grantee_n or_o patentee_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o strange_a that_o come_v by_o escape_n until_o they_o have_v be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o damage_n feasans_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v the_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n nor_o a_o millstone_n nor_o such_o like_a that_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o a_o cloak_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o victual_n nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o damage_n feasans_n a_o distress_n must_v be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v a_o replevin_n a_o man_n may_v not_o sever_v horse_n join_v together_o or_o to_o a_o cart_n if_o a_o man_n put_v cattle_n into_o a_o pasture_n for_o a_o week_n and_o afterward_o i._n n._n do_v give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o and_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o fetch_v they_o away_o i._o n._n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasans_n if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n feasan_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n to_o a_o pound_n the_o beast_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o taker_n pray_v the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a lie_v if_o a_o man_n distrain_v good_n he_o may_v put_v they_o where_o he_o will_n but_o if_o they_o perish_v he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o if_o cattle_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o come_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o thereof_o and_o then_o if_o they_o die_v it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n cattle_n take_v damage_n fesan_n may_v be_v impound_v in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o good_n or_o cattle_n take_v for_o other_o thing_n may_v not_o sheep_n may_v not_o be_v destrein_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o no_o man_n shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v forth_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o three_o mile_n a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o treble_a damage_n fee_n for_o impound_v one_o whole_a distress_n four_o penny_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o have_v rend_v or_o fee-farm_n in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o shall_v pay_v it_o or_o distrain_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o so_o may_v the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n so_o may_v he_o which_o have_v rend_v for_o another_o man_n life_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 32._o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o landlord_n will_v distrain_v the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o do_v sell_v they_o or_o work_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n chap._n xxiii_o diseizin_v of_o rent_n three_z cause_n of_o diseizin_v of_o rents-service_n rescous_a replevin_fw-fr enclosure_n four_o of_o rent-charge_a denier_n &_o enclosure_n forestall_v be_v a_o diseizin_n of_o all_o forestall_v be_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n waylay_v or_o threaten_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o lord_n dare_v nor_o distrain_v or_o demand_v the_o rent_n denial_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n on_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o diseizin_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o novel_a diseizin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o recover_v his_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n and_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o another_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o redisseizin_n and_o recover_v double_a damage_n rescous_a and_o pound-breach_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o service_n behind_o the_o tenant_n may_v not_o rescue_v otherwise_o if_o another_o distreine_v wrongful_o but_o no_o man_n may_v break_v the_o pound_n although_o he_o do_v tender_a amends_o before_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o see_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o servant_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v rescous_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v they_o and_o distrain_v but_o not_o damage_n feasan_n chap._n xxiv_o common_a common_a be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v and_o occupy_v ground_n that_o be_v another_o man_n there_o be_v divers_a commons_o viz._n common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendant_a common_a appertinant_a common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n viz._n the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n of_o waste_v wood_n and_o pasture_n may_v approve_v against_o their_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n with_o common_a appertenant_a leave_v they_o sufficient_a common_a and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o one_o tenant_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o other_o tenant_n may_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o not_o against_o he_o that_o have_v common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n neither_o may_v the_o lord_n enclose_v from_o such_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o make_v the_o tenant_n show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v chap._n xxv_o way_n the_o king_n highway_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o village_n to_o village_n a_o common_a highway_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o a_o village_n into_o the_o field_n a_o private_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o one_o certain_a place_n unto_o another_o 3._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o king_n have_v only_a passage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o franktenement_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o they_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leete_n of_o a_o common_a highway_n the_o franktenement_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n next_o thereto_o adjoin_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o i_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n
rather_o beat_v he_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v or_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xliv_o how_o far_o other_o man_n contract_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v bind_v we_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o many_o trespass_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o sustain_v corporal_a punishment_n for_o it_o for_o murder_n felony_n battery_n trespass_n borrow_v or_o receive_v of_o money_n in_o his_o master_n name_n by_o a_o servant_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n or_o come_v to_o his_o use_n by_o his_o assent_n if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n or_o otherwise_o if_o i_o do_v but_o consent_v there_o be_v no_o accessary_a in_o trespass_n we_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o any_o of_o our_o family_n lay_v or_o cast_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o the_o noisance_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v recompense_n for_o such_o hurt_n as_o his_o beast_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o his_o neighbour_n though_o he_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v there_o and_o for_o his_o dog_n bear_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o hurt_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o other_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o servant_n if_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o his_o use_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o buy_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v though_o they_o come_v not_o to_o his_o use_n or_o have_v notice_n thereof_o if_o a_o wife_n or_o servant_n use_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v if_o he_o sell_v his_o master_n horse_n and_o exchange_v his_o ox_n for_o wheat_n that_o come_v to_o his_o master_n use_n his_o master_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o if_o a_o manservant_n that_o keep_v his_o shop_n or_o that_o use_v to_o sell_v for_o he_o shall_v give_v away_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o donee_n but_o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o good_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v to_o my_o use_n and_o he_o do_v give_v they_o away_o i_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o donee_n have_v notice_n who_o good_n they_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o servant_n if_o a_o man_n make_v another_o his_o general_a receiver_n which_o receive_v money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o pay_v not_o his_o master_n yet_o that_o payment_n discharge_v the_o debtor_n if_o a_o servant_n keep_v his_o master_n fire_n negligent_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n otherwise_o if_o he_o bear_v it_o negligent_o in_o the_o street_n if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o distrain_v and_o he_o do_v ride_v on_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o i_o if_o a_o man_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o sell_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v defective_a general_o to_o who_o he_o can_v sell_v it_o deceit_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bid_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o a_o man_n it_o do_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a when_o the_o husband_n do_v agree_v so_o it_o be_v to_o a_o servant_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o master_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v in_o debt_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n if_o she_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v chap._n xlv_o will_n and_o testament_n have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o such_o contract_n as_o the_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n with_o their_o difference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o deal_v with_o instrument_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o their_o death_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v with_o care_n and_o get_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o life_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n after_o their_o death_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o will_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a anuncupative_a testament_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o word_n only_o without_o writing_n declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n of_o his_o chattel_n only_o for_o land_n pass_v not_o but_o by_o write_v it_o may_v for_o the_o better_a continuance_n after_o the_o make_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a a_o write_a testament_n be_v that_o which_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o testament_n in_o writing_n only_a land_n and_o testament_n pass_v and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n pass_v viz._n first_o writing_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n second_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v the_o finish_n in_o a_o will_n of_o good_n there_o must_v be_v a_o executor_n name_v otherwise_o of_o land_n a_o man_n may_v make_v one_o executor_n or_o more_o simple_o or_o conditional_o for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o parcel_n of_o his_o chattel_n if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v than_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o last_o a_o will_n and_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o gift_n gavil_v kind_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n land_n bolden_v in_o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v devisable_a knight_n service_n 2_o part_n 3_o in_o writing_n fear_v fraud_n and_o flattery_n three_o unfit_a accident_n to_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will._n a_o woman_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o licence_n by_o word_n be_v sufficient_a and_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executor_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o she_o can_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o a_o boy_n after_o his_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o a_o maid_n after_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v always_o observe_v if_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a or_o great_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n a_o devisor_n be_v intend_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v his_o counsel_n and_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o his_o will_n shall_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o word_n a_o prerogative_n will_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o another_o diocese_n a_o man_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o letter_n of_o administration_n direct_o but_o he_o may_v say_v against_o the_o testament_n that_o the_o testator_n never_o make_v the_o party_n his_o executor_n chap._n xlvi_o devise_n a_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o term_n or_o take_v a_o chattel_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o court_n christian_n into_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n he_o may_v enter_v devisee_n be_v purchasees_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v will_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o heir_n be_v a_o name_n of_o purchase_n here_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o a_o devise_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v where_o he_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o a_o lease_n there_o otherwise_o it_o will_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n a_o rent-charge_n which_o he_o have_v for_o year_n will_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o his_o personal_a chattel_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o moveable_n to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o horse_n cattle_n pan_n and_o personal_a chattel_n and_o all_o his_o immovables_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o corn_n grow_v and_o fruit_n on_o his_o tree_n and_o the_o chattel_n real_a a_o man_n may_v devise_v land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n or_o good_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n where_o the_o property_n be_v devise_v and_o when_o the_o occupation_n be_v devise_v a_o man_n may_v devise_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o plate_n or_o other_o chattel_n during_o his_o life_n or_o
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o principal_a ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n very_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o all_o student_n and_o such_o other_o as_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la plus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la write_a by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n w._n n._n of_o lincolns-inn_n esquire_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n r._n best_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o grays-inn_n gate_n 1651._o a_o analysis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a william_n noy_n esq_n attorney_n gen_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o late_a king_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a &_o perpetual_a will_n to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v natural_a according_a to_o law_n whereare_v consider_v law_n divine_a law_n of_o reason_n law_n humane_a foreign_a english_a common_a where_o be_v treat_v i._o of_o law_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v by_o tradition_n which_o be_v general_n and_o belong_v to_o *_o write_a statute_n injury_n forbid_v by_o that_o law_n private_a against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n public_a against_o the_o king_n &_o commonwealth_n 2._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v that_o law_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a in_o peace_n the_o admiral_n in_o war_n the_o marshal_n *_o the_o person_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n as_o name_v the_o king_n the_o subject_n who_o be_v of_o baptism_n creation_n natural_a who_o be_v politic_a free_a who_o be_v villain_n in_o his_o own_o power_n where_o be_v consider_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n intention_n action_n there_o cause_v time_n place_v efficient_a material_a formal_a final_a by_o nature_n action_n of_o the_o person_n by_o common_a law_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n out_o of_o divers_a cause_n particular_a in_o which_o dominion_n may_v be_v gain_v where_o be_v consider_v peculiar_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o his_o prerogative_n legal_a &_o ordinary_a regal_a &_o absolute_a according_a to_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o place_n prescription_n of_o person_n 1._o thing_n or_o good_n themselves_o which_o be_v real_a personal_n primary_n secondary_a simple_n compound_v of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o corporate_a incorporate_v 2._o to_o have_v ownership_n which_o be_v by_o estate_n and_o propriety_n by_o right_a by_o his_o own_o right_n right_o of_o another_o single_a joint_n by_o possession_n possibility_n of_o franktenement_n chattel_n hereditary_a franktenement_n alone_o in_o fee_n in_o tail_n absolute_a conditional_a qualify_a general_n special_a by_o law_n by_o gift_n as_o dower_n courtesy_n of_o engl._n for_o life_n or_o life_n of_o another_o real_a personal_a term_n of_o year_n at_o will_v animate_v inanimate_a remote_a near_a reversion_n remainder_n parcener_n joint_a tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a interest_n and_o propriety_n use_v authority_n of_o action_n of_o entry_n 3_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v ownership_n by_o law_n by_o purchase_n descent_n or_o forfeiture_n absolute_a with_o consideration_n by_o write_v by_o word_n by_o devise_n by_o record_n by_o deed_n fine_a recovery_n execute_v executory_a with_o voucher_n without_o single_a double_a feoffment_n grant_v with_o attorney_n barg_n &_o sale_n enrol_v by_o grant_n ratification_n release_v confirmation_n render_v election_n concord_n assignment_n by_o common-law_n by_o statute_n 4._o the_o manner_n of_o admit_v ownership_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguishment_n suspension_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n commission_n omission_n discontinuance_n warranty_n estoppell_n forfeiture_n ii_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o law_n be_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n immediate_n mediate_v by_o action_n in_o court_n where_o be_v consider_v claim_v entry_n 1._o the_o diverse_a action_n in_o which_o right_o be_v give_v writ_n plaint_n original_a judicial_a real_a personal_n mix_v for_o the_o right_a the_o possession_n for_o the_o person_n the_o good_n of_o right_a of_o law_n of_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o course_n magistral_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n common_a plea_n 2._o the_o divers_a court_n where_o remedy_n be_v have_v here_o be_v consider_v the_o court_n themselves_o their_o jurisdiction_n &_o there_o temporal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o subject_a superior_a inferior_a of_o record_n of_o barony_n the_o person_n plea_n of_o the_o court_n in_o they_o judge_n minister_n demand_v '_o tenant_n real_a personal_a plaintiff_n defend_v '_o of_o the_o crown_n common_a 3._o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n in_o court_n direct_v collateral_a by_o process_n by_o plead_v with_o that_o plea_n trial_n judgement_n execution_n by_o the_o court-adjornment_a by_o person_n in_o the_o court_n as-essoin_a 4._o the_o manner_n of_o defeat_v the_o process_n by_o prohibition_n assignation_n of_o error_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n flight_n pardon_n chap._n i._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o take_v from_o learning_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o humane_a and_o some_o proper_a to_o itself_o only_o of_o theologie_n 1._o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la atenure_n to_o find_v a_o preacher_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n 2._o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sale_n on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o grammbr_n of_o grammar_n the_o rule_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n and_o in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o what_o be_v nature_n be_v single_a 3._o ad_fw-la proxium_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la as_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n servant_n to_o i._o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n butcher_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addition_n and_o butcher_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o i._n d._n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n of_o logic_n 4._o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o executor_n nor_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n because_o viz._n the_o natural_a affection_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n because_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o probate_n to_o make_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o bring_v i_o money_n upon_o pain_n of_o kill_v and_o he_o bring_v it_o according_o it_o be_v felony_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non-appearance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o process_n 6._o according_a to_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n through_o the_o malice_n which_o he_o bear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n 7._o according_a to_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n warn_v to_o answer_v a_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o â—as_v the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n 8._o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la majus_fw-la primitiva_fw-la a_o servant_n shall_v be_v stop_v to_o say_v the_o franktenement_n be_v belong_v to_o his_o master_n by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n although_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o he_o be_v in_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v or_o justify_v 9_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n
but_o by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leete_n if_o a_o private_a way_n be_v straighten_a or_o if_o a_o bridge_n there_o which_o another_o aught_o to_o repair_v be_v decay_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o the_o way_n be_v stop_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v and_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v it_o after_o the_o lessor_n year_n begin_v or_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n if_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o water-way_n be_v stop_v a_o assize_n will_v lie_v chap._n xxvi_o liberty_n a_o liberty_n be_v a_o royal_a privilege_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n all_o liberty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o be_v extinguish_v if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o by_o escheat_n forfeiture_n or_o such_o like_a for_o the_o great_a do_v drown_v the_o lesser_a one_o may_v have_v park_n a_o leete_n wayfe_n stray_n wreck_n of_o sea_n and_o â—enura_fw-la placitorum_fw-la by_o prescription_n and_o without_o allowance_n in_o eyre_n but_o not_o cognizance_n of_o plea_n nor_o cattalla_n fellonum_fw-la vel_fw-la fugitinorum_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la ligatorum_fw-la a_o liberty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o misuse_v as_o to_o keep_v a_o market_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v grant_v a_o liberty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o not_o use_v when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o not_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n but_o not_o to_o use_v a_o market_n be_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v or_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n but_o by_o special_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o chattel_n real_a chattel_n real_a be_v guardianship_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n etc._n etc._n guardianship_n be_v a_o commodity_n of_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n or_o land_n or_o both_o where_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o therefore_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o the_o guardian_n must_v not_o do_v waste_n nor_o in_o feoff_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o he_o must_v maintain_v the_o building_n out_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o one_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v his_o next_o friend_n that_o will_v may_v sue_v for_o he_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o 20._o year_n it_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n will_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n for_o it_o be_v but_o for_o unicâ_fw-la vice_n write_n pawn_v for_o money_n lend_v be_v chattel_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v execution_n of_o land_n by_o statute-merchant_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n of_o chattel_n personal_a chattel_n personal_a be_v gold_n silver_n plate_n jewel_n utensil_n beast_n and_o other_o chattel_n and_o movable_a good_n whatsoever_o obligation_n and_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n all_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o unmoveable_a corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n obligation_n right_a of_o action_n money_n out_o of_o bag_n and_o corn_n out_o of_o sack_n sunt_fw-la cattalla_n money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n nor_o other_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la for_o the_o property_n be_v not_o in_o any_o not_o after_o they_o be_v make_v tame_a long_o than_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n as_o my_o hound_n follow_v i_o or_o my_o man_n or_o my_o hawk_n fly_v after_o a_o foul_a or_o my_o deer_n haunt_v out_o of_o my_o park_n but_o if_o they_o stray_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o all_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n fat_n and_o furnace_n fix_v in_o a_o brew_n house_n or_o dyhouse_n by_o the_o lessee_n if_o they_o be_v fix_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o now_o something_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v possession_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v show_v how_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o conveyance_n in_o every_o conveyance_n there_o must_v be_v a_o grantor_n and_o a_o grantee_n and_o something_o grant_v the_o conveyance_n of_o some_o person_n be_v void_a of_o other_o voidable_a conveyance_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v void_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o she_o and_o his_o name_n except_o it_o be_v do_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o of_o a_o infant_n that_o which_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n with_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v void_a and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v the_o thing_n give_v otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a except_o it_o be_v as_o executor_n or_o for_o necessary_a meat_n and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o advantage_n voidable_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n royal_a voidable_o or_o make_v by_o duresse_n royal_a voydable_a by_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n except_o non_fw-fr sane_a himself_o grant_n by_o fine_a voydable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o by_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o wife_n alone_o during_o their_o marriage_n conveyance_n of_o some_o person_n can_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o the_o dean_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o major_a without_o the_o commonalty_n and_o of_o other_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n or_o of_o a_o parson_n without_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a if_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n in_o the_o conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o elder_a a_o conveyance_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o of_o effect_n until_o her_o husband_n do_v disagree_v a_o infant_n may_v be_v grantee_n so_o may_v a_o woman_n outlaw_v a_o villain_n a_o bastard_n and_o a_o felon_n a_o bastard_n can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n by_o his_o actual_a entry_n and_o a_o woman_n against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o trespassor_n in_o all_o conveyance_n there_o must_v be_v one_o name_v which_o may_v take_v by_o force_n the_o grant_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grant_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v good_a or_o custodibus_fw-la eccle._n be_v good_a for_o good_n all_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a may_v be_v grant_v or_o give_v without_o a_o deed._n rent-service_n rent-seck_a rent-charge_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o of_o turbarie_n reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o manual_a occupation_n may_v not_o be_v convey_v for_o year_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n without_o write_v the_o major_n or_o commonalty_n or_o such_o like_a can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n chap._n xxix_o of_o deed_n three_o thing_n needful_a and_o pertain_v to_o every_o deed_n write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o write_n must_v be_v show_v the_o person_n name_n their_o dwell_a place_n and_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n whether_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n except_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n the_o word_n must_v be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la certa_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o but_o for_o franktenement_n at_o least_o nec_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimo_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la must_v include_v the_o premise_n a_o condition_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o the_o grantor_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o follow_v the_o
person_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v that_o be_v not_o certain_a as_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n than_o the_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o grantee_n when_o several_a thing_n be_v grant_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act._n a_o man_n can_v grant_v nor_o charge_n that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v a_o man_n may_v charge_v a_o reversion_n a_o parson_n may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n or_o the_o wool_n of_o his_o sheep_n for_o year_n a_o thing_n in_o action_n a_o cause_n of_o a_o suit_n right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o title_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o only_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n a_o thing_n that_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o rent-charge_a fair_a etc._n etc._n every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o give_v by_o delivery_n of_o hand_n must_v be_v pass_v by_o deed_n the_o right_a of_o a_o thing_n real_a or_o personal_a may_v not_o be_v give_v in_o not_o release_v by_o word_n a_o rent_n of_o condition_n or_o a_o reentry_n may_v not_o be_v reserve_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed._n all_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o a_o man_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v prejudice_v he_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n if_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v make_v than_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o estate_n or_o life_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n which_o will_v manifest_v the_o will_n of_o the_o grant_a so_o his_o will_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o will_n all_o grant_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_o all_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o some_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o reason_n will_v they_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o some_o purpose_n all_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o most_o beneficial_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n there_o must_v be_v attornment_n otherwise_o nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n attornment_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorne_n unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n or_o i_o do_v deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o pay_v or_o do_v but_o one_o service_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o grantor_n without_o attornment_n a_o signiory_n a_o rent-charge_n a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n without_o attornment_n service_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n nor_o from_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v attornment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o termor_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n with_o livery_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o though_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v thereof_o before_o attornment_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v nor_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n by_o fine_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n before_o the_o attornment_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n a_o tenant_n that_o be_v to_o perfect_v a_o grant_n by_o attornment_n can_v consent_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n nor_o for_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n grant_v but_o it_o shall_v enure_v the_o whole_a absolute_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a attornment_n necessary_a upon_o a_o devise_n chap._n xxxiv_o lease_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n must_v be_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o aught_o to_o express_v the_o term_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v end_v certain_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n but_o for_o two_o year_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o write_n if_o i_o lease_n to_o i._n n._n to_o hold_v until_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o make_v no_o livery_n of_o seizin_n he_o have_v estate_n only_o at_o will._n a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n so_o long_o as_o both_o the_o party_n please_v after_o entry_n in_o any_o year_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n till_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o depart_v 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o a_o lease_n beginning_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n from_o the_o make_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o of_o the_o date_n exclusive_a if_o land_n discend_v to_o the_o heir_n before_o his_o entry_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n cu_z pertinent_a no_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la eidem_fw-la pertinent_a there_o the_o land_n thereunto_o use_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n wherein_o be_v coale-mine_n quarry_n and_o such_o like_a if_o they_o have_v be_v use_v the_o tenant_n may_v use_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o open_a if_o the_o tenant_n for_o they_o employ_v they_o not_o on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v waste_v likewise_o marvel_v the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o demand_v if_o no_o other_o place_n between_o the_o party_n be_v limit_v trespass_n be_v not_o give_v for_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n howsoever_o it_o be_v payable_a there_o and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o crop_n and_o burst_v of_o his_o close_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v such_o tree_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n unless_o they_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o lessee_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o grantee_n without_o waste_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n grow_v as_o a_o thing_n annex_v unto_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v annex_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o any_o other_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o they_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v to_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o a_o void_a lease_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a but_o avoidable_o it_o will_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o her_o life_n but_o if_o she_o die_v leave_v the_o husband_n who_o afterward_o die_v before_o the_o term_n end_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o the_o lessee_n against_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o s._n i._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o consessit_fw-la be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o dimisit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o eleven_o year_n when_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v if_o the_o lessee_n at_o his_o cost_n do_v put_v glass_n in_o the_o window_n he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o same_o away_o again_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o so_o of_o wainscot_n and_o ceiling_n if_o it_o be_v
in_o plowdens_n commentary_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o not_o abridge_v as_o it_o plain_o appear_v aswell_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o throgmorton_n as_o in_o worteslies_n case_n report_v also_o by_o master_n plowden_n and_o i_o have_v read_v as_o my_o collection_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o include_v the_o premise_n moreover_o the_o habendum_fw-la as_o w._n n._n esquire_n have_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o observation_n the_o tenendum_fw-la tenend_n '_o the_o tenendum_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18._o ed._n 1._o be_v usual_o de_fw-la feoffatoribus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n of_o the_o feoffor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o there_o happen_v divers_a inconvenience_n unto_o lord_n as_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o signory_n which_o as_o the_o same_o statute_n express_v it_o durum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la videbatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v provide_v and_o enact_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la terras_fw-la sitas_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la seu_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vendere_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la eadem_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la feoffator_fw-la suus_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la q_n estate_n '_o fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr as_o say_v one_o pur_fw-it l'advantage_n de_fw-fr senior_fw-la '_o which_o statue_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n and_o indeed_o i_o easy_o believe_v it_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o tenendum_fw-la where_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a pass_v must_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o man_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v convey_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o out_o of_o which_o rule_n the_o king_n only_o i_o think_v may_v be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o silence_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o where_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v in_o fee_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tenendum_fw-la at_o all_o mention_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v before_o quia_fw-la fortis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la operatio_fw-la the_o statute_n so_o determine_v the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la etc._n etc._n warrantizabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n defendemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n warrantizo_fw-it be_v a_o verb_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o only_o appropriate_v to_o make_v a_o warranty_n littleton_n in_o his_o chapt_n of_o warranty_n say_v que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o word_n warrantizo_n make_v the_o warranty_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o warranty_n and_o no_o other_o word_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o form_n and_o word_n use_v in_o a_o fine_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o the_o word_n defendo_fw-la be_v not_o contain_v in_o fine_n to_o create_v a_o warranty_n but_o the_o word_n warrantizo_n only_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n deduce_v and_o draw_v à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v very_o forcible_a for_o the_o great_a be_v enable_v needs_o must_v the_o lesser_a be_v also_o enable_v omne_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la but_o certain_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o express_a warranty_n indeed_o and_o of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v other_o word_n which_o will_v extend_v and_o inure_v sufficient_o to_o warrant_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o will_v imply_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n as_o dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o excambium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v imply_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n which_o from_o glanvil_n well_fw-mi in_o excambium_fw-la or_o escambium_fw-la datione_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o may_v receive_v some_o confirmation_n and_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n teach_v that_o partition_n imply_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o some_o may_v here_o say_v that_o defendemus_fw-la stand_v for_o a_o cypher_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o bracton_n declare_v of_o it_o speak_v about_o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n from_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n who_o word_n be_v these_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la feoffator_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligatse_n &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la fi_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n lawyer_n in_o their_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o warranties_n viz._n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o after_o death_n this_o warranty_n descend_v to_o and_o upon_o his_o heir_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o transverse_n or_o overthwart_a line_n so_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v can_v convey_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v where_o a_o man_n unlawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o thereof_o disseise_v he_o and_o convey_v it_o with_o a_o warranty_n but_o this_o last_o can_v bar_v at_o all_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_a and_o excellent_a matter_n and_o example_n in_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o warranty_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n learned_o comment_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o for_o further_a illustration_n hereof_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o also_o unto_o master_n cowel_n interpretation_n of_o word_n in_o the_o title_n warranty_n who_o there_o remember_v divers_a thing_n very_o worthy_a observation_n concern_v it_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o warranty_n always_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o shadow_n the_o substance_n and_o whensoever_o the_o estate_n may_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o be_v defeat_v and_o every_o warranty_n as_o say_v sir_n ed._n coke_n which_o descend_v do_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o warranty_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o express_a warranty_n but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o case_n in_o br._n abr_n 35._o h._n 8._o pl._n 266._o to_o this_o purpose_n si_fw-mi home_n dit_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr garrantie_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n b._n le_fw-fr donee_n warrantizabo_fw-la &_o ne_fw-fr dit_fw-fr ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la il_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr garrantera_fw-fr mes_fw-fr son_fw-fr heir_n nest_n tenus_fw-la the_o garrant_a pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-la heir_n ne_fw-la sont_fw-fr express_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr garranty_n b._n garr_fw-mi 50._o so_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a herein_o be_v a_o very_a intricate_a and_o abstruse_a kind_n of_o learning_n require_v the_o pen_n of_o a_o most_o cunning_a and_o experience_a lawyer_n and_o now_o i_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o five_o orderly_o or_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n the_o clause_n of_o in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la this_o clause_n be_v add_v as_o a_o preparatory_a direction_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o seal_v be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o because_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v the_o feoffors_n consent_n to_o and_o approbation_n of_o what_o therein_o be_v contain_v