i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o but_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ambitious_a or_o rather_o avaricious_a emulation_n rent_n wherein_o they_o strive_v one_o to_o outstrip_v another_o in_o give_v most_o as_o where_o myself_o have_v have_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n namely_o of_o let_v set_v or_o sell_v of_o land_n for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v or_o near_o be_v determine_v in_o farm_n or_o other_o like_a whereby_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n for_o best_a advantage_n by_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a tenant_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n have_v be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n where_o i_o have_v see_v and_o it_o be_v daily_o in_o use_n that_o one_o will_v outbid_v another_o as_o at_o a_o outcry_n in_o london_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v wonder_v at_o their_o emulation_n and_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v what_o they_o have_v raise_v it_o unto_o themselves_o and_o shall_v any_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n who_o in_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o inhibit_v such_o hot_a spirit_n to_o climb_v as_o high_a for_o the_o lord_n advantage_n as_o the_o ladder_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o suppose_a ability_n will_v reach_v this_o be_v not_o as_o one_o swallow_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o they_o be_v many_o and_o every_o where_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o be_v other_o man_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o they_o and_o their_o fault_n if_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o itself_o but_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o great_a madness_n for_o a_o lord_n wilful_o to_o refuse_v what_o be_v so_o voluntary_o offer_v and_o so_o willing_o by_o give_v now_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o raise_v rent_n and_o fine_n farm_n i_o know_v such_o rash_a &_o over_o forward_a man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o a_o 〈…〉_z eâ—ery_o manor_n who_o be_v especial_o prich_v forward_o to_o this_o revelation_n through_o envy_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d have_v meanâ—â—_n to_o achieve_v their_o desire_n but_o this_o bid_n and_o out-bidding_a be_v in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o lord_n iâ—_n at_o his_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o tenant_n who_o holist_n but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d tenemâ—nts_n of_o inheritance_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v and_o the_o fiâ—e_n for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_a what_o need_v the_o lord_n have_v this_o surueyd_v or_o any_o freehold_n land_n sur._n it_o be_v fit_a the_o lord_n shall_v know_v what_o hiâ—_n tenant_n hold_v to_o be_v it_o free_a or_o customary_a though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o needless_a niceness_n in_o some_o freeholder_a of_o manor_n who_o seem_v to_o conceal_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o view_n of_o their_o land_n but_o if_o they_o know_v what_o they_o do_v they_o will_v reform_v that_o error_n farm_n call_v it_o you_o a_o error_n for_o a_o freeholder_n to_o refuse_v to_o show_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o land_n to_o be_v surueyd_v sur._n i_o may_v well_o so_o call_v it_o nay_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n or_o a_o injury_n do_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o there_o be_v none_o it_o may_v be_v you_o know_v it_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n but_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v up_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n or_o upon_o purchase_n but_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n freeholder_a or_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o do_v whereof_o how_o ceremonious_a it_o be_v if_o you_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o any_o such_o land_n you_o know_v and_o wherein_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v and_o sometimes_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v force_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o land_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o it_o now_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o show_v his_o estate_n or_o to_o permit_v his_o land_n to_o 〈◊〉_d seeâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z to_o â—e_v true_a tenant_n and_o to_o 〈…〉_z be_v due_n unto_o the_o lord_n among_o which_o this_o surveyor_n of_o permit_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v his_o own_o be_v not_o the_o least_o nay_o he_o â—â—ght_n by_o his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o further_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n both_o by_o his_o proper_a knowledge_n and_o evidence_n not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o other_o 〈◊〉_d land_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o prejudice_n himself_o but_o he_o shall_v fortify_v his_o title_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o have_v his_o evidence_n enrol_v and_o his_o land_n record_v â—n_o the_o lord_n book_n of_o survey_v that_o when_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o land_n or_o he_o alâ—en_v the_o same_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o such_o land_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o for_o such_o service_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o scruple_n thrust_v into_o man_n head_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o pretend_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d manor_n have_v be_v so_o remiss_a in_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n appertain_v unto_o they_o land_n that_o question_n of_o title_n and_o tenor_n be_v daily_o have_v and_o move_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n oftentimes_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n daily_o as_o well_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o inferior_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o tenant_n be_v not_o too_o curious_a and_o lord_n too_o negligent_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v what_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o by_o what_o title_n rent_n and_o service_n for_o freeholder_a may_v forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o their_o land_n may_v escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o land_n it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v he_o may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v many_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o for_o want_v of_o due_a knowledge_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o of_o their_o land_n &_o tenor_n other_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o their_o right_n far._n you_o have_v say_v more_o than_o i_o hear_v or_o dream_v of_o and_o it_o hold_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v by_o law_n i_o can_v dispute_v but_o in_o all_o y_o t_o you_o have_v say_v you_o have_v not_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o thing_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o touch_v the_o 〈…〉_z which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 〈…〉_z â—igâ—er_o then_o in_o former_a time_n â—y_a your_o 〈◊〉_d sur._n you_o strike_v always_o one_o string_n and_o i_o find_v the_o â—ound_n of_o your_o meaning_n you_o will_v always_o 〈◊〉_d easy_o charge_v in_o your_o â—iâ—es_n as_o may_v bed_v and_o in_o that_o i_o blame_v you_o not_o 〈…〉_z man_n case_n to_o bear_v as_o light_v a_o burden_n as_o he_o can_v but_o if_o you_o remember_v what_o i_o speak_v before_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o raise_n of_o fine_n where_o i_o prove_v it_o come_v most_o by_o your_o own_o mean_a you_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o satisfy_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n like_o the_o former_a although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n have_v seldom_o any_o competitor_n to_o emulate_v his_o offer_n because_o the_o tenant_n leave_v common_o one_o either_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o surrender_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o heâ—by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v tenant_n always_o provide_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n customary_a if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v not_o the_o fine_a certain_a as_o in_o few_o it_o do_v now_o this_o composition_n be_v common_o make_v by_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o offer_v of_o the_o tenant_n the_o lord_n ask_v according_a to_o his_o conceit_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o either_o his_o knowledge_n must_v arise_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n or_o by_o information_n the_o information_n be_v either_o by_o secret_a intelligence_n of_o same_o officious_a neighbour_n or_o by_o due_a judgement_n of_o a_o indifferent_a surveyor_n 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o one_o as_o carry_v equal_a respect_n to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o although_o as_o you_o allege_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v tenant_n more_o favour_n in_o rate_v and_o arbitrate_v fine_n as_o you_o suppose_v if_o you_o consider_v it_o well_o it_o be_v now_o as_o
king_n give_v land_n unto_o his_o follower_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o do_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n manurance_n and_o occupation_n as_o a_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o which_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lump_n or_o chaos_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o part_n or_o quality_n of_o land_n he_o to_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o enfeoff_v some_o other_o in_o part_n thereof_o as_o one_o in_o ten_o another_o in_o twenty_o and_o some_o in_o more_o some_o in_o less_o acre_n and_o inconsideration_n of_o such_o feoffement_n every_o of_o these_o be_v to_o do_v the_o feoffer_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v upon_o reserve_v such_o a_o part_n unto_o himself_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o occupy_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o proportion_v out_o to_o other_o by_o the_o donee_n become_v to_o be_v call_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o land_n by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o he_o enfeoff_v call_v the_o lord_n call_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enfeoff_v be_v call_v tenant_n lord_n in_o respect_n of_o government_n and_o command_n and_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v under_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v lord._n but_o when_o or_o about_o what_o time_n be_v this_o erection_n of_o manor_n sur._n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n begin_v for_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o the_o name_n manor_n yet_o the_o thing_n even_o in_o substance_n be_v then_o for_o they_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n in_o substance_n vtlandt_n but_o the_o demeisnes_n they_o call_v inland_n and_o the_o service_n vtlands_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o jurisdiction_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o lord._n whereof_o be_v it_o call_v a_o manor_n sur._n there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n whence_o the_o woâ—d_a manor_n shall_v be_v derive_v it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v manerium_fw-la name_n yet_o a_o word_n not_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n or_o ancient_a latin_n &_o therefore_o to_o find_v the_o etimon_n by_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v use_v among_o our_o lawyer_n as_o many_o other_o make_v word_n be_v which_o have_v be_v term_n raise_v by_o our_o law_n &_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o the_o near_a way_n to_o find_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o hold_n it_o shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n manerâ—_n which_o signify_v to_o abide_v or_o remain_v in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n do_v in_o this_o whereof_o the_o head_n house_n or_o the_o lord_n seat_n be_v call_v berrye_a quid_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o dwell_a place_n which_o continue_v yet_o still_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v also_o take_v sometime_o pro_fw-la castro_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n manor_n house_n be_v also_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n court_n hall_n as_o in_o essex_n and_o northward_o court_n and_o court-house_n westward_o as_o in_o somerset_n devon_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o manor_n place_v all_o which_o be_v place_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o abode_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v say_v to_o take_v name_n of_o abide_v or_o dwell_v some_o think_v and_o not_o improper_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a word_n manemirer_n which_o signify_v to_o till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o two_o i_o take_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n for_o thereof_o be_v many_o chief_a house_n of_o tillage_n call_v predia_fw-la prediâ—_n graunge_n it_o may_v also_o take_v name_n of_o mainer_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o derivation_n qualem_fw-la mavis_fw-la accipe_fw-la necessity_n tie_v to_o neither_o lord._n these_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v stand_v all_o with_o sense_n and_o much_o material_a it_o be_v not_o whence_o the_o word_n arise_v but_o the_o likely_a be_v indeed_o that_o which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o i_o have_v within_o my_o manor_n sundry_a message_n whence_o be_v the_o name_n derive_v sur._n of_o meisus_fw-la or_o mesuager_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o familiam_fw-la administrare_fw-la name_n to_o govern_v a_o household_n for_o every_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o family_n and_o of_o diverse_a of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n family_n do_v a_o manor_n consist_v lord._n then_o no_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o or_o less_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o entire_a piece_n not_o yet_o divide_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n as_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o some_o parcel_n to_o erect_v such_o message_n for_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o manor_n where_o none_o be_v before_o sur._n no_o sir_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o his_o manurance_n and_o will_v convert_v it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o can_v establish_v many_o message_n day_n and_o can_v erect_v whatsoever_o service_n this_o will_v not_o become_v a_o manor_n because_o all_o these_o must_v have_v long_a continuance_n which_o can_v not_o at_o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o any_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o king_n only_o but_o he_o may_v have_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n a_o lordship_n or_o government_n in_o gross_a over_o his_o tenant_n by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n but_o no_o manor_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v create_v a_o service_n or_o a_o tenure_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n raise_v or_o erect_v a_o manor_n for_o there_o must_v be_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o of_o ancient_a commencement_n and_o continuance_n or_o else_o it_o can_v inure_v no_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v demeisn_n to_o occupy_v and_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o that_o of_o continuance_n and_o yet_o no_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n do_v give_v part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n to_o some_o other_o in_o tail_n to_o do_v he_o service_n here_o be_v demeisnes_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o service_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o a_o tenure_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a remake_v no_o manor_n lord._n whether_o be_v all_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n sâ—r._n no_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o certain_a service_n the_o service_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o marnor_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n not_o lord._n but_o may_v not_o this_o land_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n sâ—r._n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o escheat_n for_o if_o the_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n than_o it_o come_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o be_v the_o service_n extinguish_v and_o the_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o lord._n may_v not_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n that_o lie_v near_o his_o manor_n and_o annexe_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n before_o sur._n foreign_a land_n new_o purchase_v though_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v though_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o a_o tenure_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v only_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v lord._n what_o if_o it_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o the_o annuity_n than_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o that_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereby_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n do_v not_o that_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o so_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o land_n you_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o by_o the_o escheat_n
convent_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o assize_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o assize_n sur._n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o to_o signify_v set_v in_o certainty_n call_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o rent_n be_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v but_o do_v continue_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o only_o they_o and_o none_o else_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v rent_n of_o assize_n lord._n i_o think_v you_o take_v it_o right_o and_o be_v all_o rent_n of_o one_o kind_n sur._n no_o there_o be_v proper_o three_o kind_n as_o rend_v service_n rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o rend_a charge_n rent_n lord._n these_o term_n be_v strange_a to_o i_o though_o i_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o manor_n and_o no_o doubt_n i_o receive_v rent_n of_o every_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v and_o whether_o i_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o my_o officer_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o never_o tell_v i_o of_o these_o many_o kind_n of_o rent_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o for_o my_o satisfaction_n a_o little_a to_o explain_v their_o several_a nature_n sur._n these_o several_a rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o several_a consideration_n pay_v and_o have_v several_a ground_n and_o commencemente_n and_o be_v diverse_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o recover_v if_o they_o be_v deny_v that_o which_o be_v call_v rend_a service_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o tenure_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o any_o other_o service_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o rent_n be_v call_v rend_a service_n for_o as_o the_o service_n follow_v a_o tenure_n so_o the_o rent_n follow_v the_o service_n and_o if_o this_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n may_v enter_v and_o distrayne_v for_o it_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v so_o call_v because_o when_o a_o man_n grant_v any_o land_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee-simple_n â—ee_o tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o in_o his_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o express_a word_n and_o by_o force_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o lord._n this_o kind_n of_o rent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v most_o common_a for_o few_o will_v grant_v land_n day_n but_o they_o will_v make_v such_o provision_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v stand_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n service_n raise_v because_o it_o can_v be_v without_o a_o tenure_n which_o can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o day_n create_v lord._n what_o be_v that_o you_o call_v rent_n seek_v sur._n it_o be_v a_o bare_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o grant_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o charge_v the_o land_n by_o distress_n seek_v and_o it_o signify_v redditum_fw-la siccum_fw-la a_o dry_a rent_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v lord._n few_o such_o rent_n be_v now_o adays_o for_o a_o man_n have_v niede_o to_o make_v all_o the_o provision_n he_o can_v to_o secure_v his_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o try_v his_o uttermost_a mean_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o you_o have_v satisfy_v i_o also_o touch_v these_o rent_n now_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o show_v something_o of_o oâ—â—er_a thing_n incident_a unto_o a_o manor_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n receive_v profit_n or_o prerogative_n sur._n profit_n may_v rise_v by_o infinite_a mean_n and_o way_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n different_a but_o all_o manor_n yield_v not_o profit_n or_o commodity_n alike_o neither_o in_o nature_n or_o value_n lord._n i_o think_v indeed_o all_o manor_n be_v not_o alike_o profitable_a to_o the_o lord_n neither_o have_v every_o manor_n like_o mean_n yet_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o my_o experience_n sake_n what_o may_v grow_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_a look_n into_o the_o nature_n &_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o be_v under_o my_o power_n and_o command_v sur._n if_o you_o have_v a_o manor_n or_o manor_n there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o court_n baron_n at_o the_o least_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o to_o some_o a_o leeâ—e_n or_o law-day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o frank_a pledge_n court_n by_o which_o court_n do_v grow_v many_o and_o diverse_a perquisites_n and_o casualtye_n as_o fine_n of_o land_n amerceament_n heriot_n rehefe_n wayve_n estray_v forfeiture_n escheate_n profit_n grow_v by_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o such_o like_a lord._n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o show_v i_o though_o brief_o what_o every_o of_o these_o former_a thing_n do_v proper_o import_v for_o to_o tell_v i_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v know_v there_o be_v a_o sun_n but_o whether_o he_o give_v light_a and_o heat_n to_o be_v ignorant_a therefore_o before_o you_o pass_v further_o in_o any_o discourse_n show_v i_o how_o fine_n of_o land_n do_v arise_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o amerceament_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n sur._n fine_n of_o land_n be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n land_n and_o yet_o proper_o and_o most_o especial_o they_o arise_v of_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a manor_n of_o diverse_a kind_n for_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n which_o be_v call_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n bear_v a_o fine_a certain_a he_o give_v but_o the_o accustom_a fine_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o arbitrable_a he_o agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n or_o surveyor_n or_o steward_n for_o the_o fine_a some_o hold_v customary_a land_n for_o life_n as_o for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v always_o at_o the_o lord_n will_v as_o be_v also_o the_o fine_a for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o fine_n for_o licence_n of_o surrender_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o for_o alienation_n also_o of_o freehold_n land_n and_o these_o be_v call_v fine_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o final_a composition_n call_v and_o when_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v answer_v all_o but_o the_o yearly_a rent_n during_o the_o term_n agree_v upon_o be_v pay_v these_o and_o such_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v aâ—_n a_o courtâ—arâ—â—_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o peâ—quisites_n of_o the_o court_n as_o be_v all_o amerceament_n which_o be_v sum_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o steward_n surveyor_z by_o oath_n and_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n for_o default_n of_o do_v suit_n or_o for_o other_o misdemeanour_n punishable_a by_o the_o same_o court_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o quality_n lord_n whence_o take_v the_o word_n amerceament_n name_n sur._n of_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v punish_v more_o or_o less_o amercement_n crumenal_o at_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n and_o will_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o borrow_a word_n as_o many_o other_o word_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v for_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o some_o body_n lord._n these_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o use_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v seek_v the_o etimon_n among_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o substantine_n amercâ—â—mentum_n and_o the_o adjective_n amerciatus_fw-la may_v seek_v long_o &_o be_v never_o the_o nâ—ere_o but_o i_o perceive_v we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o our_o â—athers_n first_o frame_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o i_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v in_o our_o common_a sense_n and_o that_o suffice_v sur._n other_o word_n not_o a_o few_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o be_v understand_v we_o find_v in_o use_n among_o we_o which_o doubtless_o the_o roman_n never_o know_v and_o yet_o they_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v use_v understand_v the_o meaning_n although_o their_o derivation_n be_v strange_a as_o among_o other_o it_o be_v questionable_a whence_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n may_v be_v derive_v lord._n heriot_n that_o will_v i_o be_v
to_o utter_v they_o sur_fw-fr thing_n of_o themselves_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v judicious_o and_o careful_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o by_o the_o chief_a disposer_n mean_v namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n presentation_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o private_a man_n lord_n for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v yet_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v proof_n how_o or_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o second_o i_o have_v have_v some_o power_n to_o bestow_v wherein_o i_o be_v not_o so_o remiss_a as_o that_o i_o present_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o y_o e_o function_n which_o i_o think_v be_v your_o meaning_n &_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_v awhile_o &_o learn_v i_o what_o a_o ward_n be_v and_o how_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v it_o against_o the_o time_n i_o may_v have_v use_n sur._n take_v the_o word_n ward_n be_v as_o much_o as_o guard_v which_o signify_v tuition_n or_o defence_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n be_v under_o some_o man_n government_n and_o keep_n and_o the_o word_n have_v a_o passive_a signification_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o they_o that_o watch_v or_o attend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o be_v call_v the_o ward_n or_o guard_v of_o that_o person_n or_o thing_n they_o do_v protect_v but_o the_o ward_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n heir_n to_o some_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n either_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a be_v or_o of_o some_o inferior_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n who_o heir_n male_a be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o the_o female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n guard_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o they_o come_v to_o these_o age_n without_o make_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o she_o come_v to_o age_n as_o law_n book_n will_v tell_v you_o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v be_v improper_a namely_o to_o call_v â—uch_o a_o heâ—â—e_n a_o ward_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o as_o the_o lawâ—er_n say_v a_o ward_n sur._n i_o take_v it_o as_o yâ—u_o do_v lord_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n why_o rather_o do_v not_o y_z e_z profit_n redound_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es use_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o heir_n in_o his_o minority_n sur._n this_o kind_n of_o wardship_n have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o guard_v and_o his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n to_o do_v manly_a and_o actual_a service_n in_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n â—ith_o some_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o capital_a service_n be_v call_v either_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la wardship_n as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a eâ—â—nage_n uncertain_a grand_a seriâ—â—â—tie_n or_o some_o other_o like_o service_n and_o be_v call_v seruiciâ—m_fw-la miâ—â—tare_fw-la service_n of_o a_o soldier_n now_o call_v knight_n service_n these_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o land_n first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n of_o mamnor_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o continual_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n die_v 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case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o relation_n sur._n many_o statute_n indeed_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v ward_n mag._n cart_n ca._n 4.7_o &_o 28._o wardship_n maâ—l_n cap._n 6.7.8_o etc._n etc._n westm._n 1_o westm._fw-la 2._o and_o many_o statute_n since_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v lord._n what_o need_v you_o then_o give_v such_o a_o strict_a caveat_n touch_v ward_n sur._n true_o to_o put_v lord_n and_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o often_o happen_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o education_n and_o dispose_n because_o many_o incoâ—ueniencâ—s_n follow_v if_o their_o guarder_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o well_o bestow_v lord._n how_o in_o bestow_v sur._n ward_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o marriage_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a if_o they_o be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ancestor_n decease_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o land_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o marry_v young_a and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o fancy_v not_o &_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n they_o bewray_v their_o dislike_n too_o late_o and_o sometime_o their_o education_n be_v so_o slender_o regard_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n their_o estate_n and_o patry_a money_n they_o discover_v what_o their_o education_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n lord._n there_o be_v three_o especial_a end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n shall_v send_v tend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v reap_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ability_n by_o which_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o family_n and_o manage_v his_o patrimony_n for_o his_o best_a maintenance_n but_o what_o can_v you_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o second_o of_o these_o chief_a point_n namely_o the_o present_v of_o clerk_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lay_n man_n as_o he_o be_v call_v may_v nominate_v and_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n clark_n who_o function_n be_v high_a and_o divine_a sur._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o lay-lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free_a chapel_n belong_v to_o their_o manor_n &_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n he_o may_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n always_o provide_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o humane_a instituâ—ions_n he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la fit_a for_o the_o place_n lord._n but_o lie_v thâ—t_v in_o the_o lord_n power_n only_o to_o nominate_v and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o be_v it_o then_o sufficient_a if_o he_o deem_v the_o party_n fit_a sur._n no_o he_o must_v be_v approve_v fit_a by_o his_o ordinary_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o who_o he_o must_v be_v institute_v and_o 〈◊〉_d lord._n then_o be_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n clear_v of_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n if_o the_o party_n prove_v after_o insufficient_a sur._n he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o choice_n for_o iâ—_n any_o carnal_a consideration_n move_v he_o to_o the_o party_n he_o stand_v not_o clear_a before_o god_n into_o who_o stead_n he_o intrude_v himself_o after_o
debitiet_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuet_n and_o because_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o perchance_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o they_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v your_o tenement_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o rent_n and_o do_v such_o service_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o due_a &_o of_o right_a accustom_a be_v not_o this_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n or_o deny_v the_o service_n you_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o think_v therefore_o that_o any_o of_o you_o of_o any_o discretion_n will_v adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o service_n at_o his_o lord_n command_v that_o tend_v also_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o all_o my_o admonition_n be_v to_o move_v you_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n to_o show_v yourselves_o like_o unto_o yourselves_o true_a and_o faithful_a tenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n concur_v all_o in_o one_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o lord_n this_o service_n in_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n will_v recompense_v it_o with_o like_a favour_n although_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n due_a for_o that_o which_o duty_n bind_v to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v confirm_v your_o own_o strength_n by_o gain_v &_o retain_v the_o lord_n kind_a countenance_n and_o he_o again_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o fortify_v by_o your_o true_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o what_o a_o joyful_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n now_o have_v thus_o prepare_v you_o to_o attention_n unto_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o charge_n i_o will_v here_o read_v &_o explain_v unto_o you_o such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o your_o instruction_n and_o leave_v they_o with_o you_o in_o write_v for_o your_o better_a memory_n for_o i_o know_v and_o have_v often_o find_v that_o a_o bare_a delivery_n of_o many_o word_n and_o of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o charge_n common_o give_v in_o court_n baron_n and_o leetâ—_n even_o to_o care_n well_o prepare_v may_v be_v little_a effectual_a less_o to_o he_o that_o hear_v and_o regard_v not_o but_o least_o of_o all_o to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o such_o hearer_n there_o be_v of_o divine_a thing_n but_o many_o more_o of_o humane_a of_o this_o kind_n but_o be_v they_o matter_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n &_o delight_n they_o will_v be_v both_o hear_v and_o practise_v and_o therefore_o i_o the_o more_o move_v you_o to_o attend_v unto_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o now_o be_o to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o survey_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v manerium_fw-la 1_o first_o as_o no_o doubt_n you_o all_o know_v that_o a._n b._n knight_n the_o repute_a lord_n of_o this_o manor_n be_v the_o true_a &_o undoubted_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o other_o hereditament_n within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o do_v hold_v your_o land_n belong_v unto_o this_o manor_n of_o he_o manor_n if_o not_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o the_o same_o to_o your_o knowledge_n 2_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o diligent_o set_v down_o or_o show_v unto_o the_o surveyor_n in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n all_o the_o circuit_n buttes_z bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o what_o and_o who_o mamnor_n lordship_n land_n and_o parish_n it_o border_v on_o all_o part_n and_o whether_o any_o confine_a lord_n or_o his_o tenant_n do_v any_o where_fw-mi intrude_v or_o incroche_v upon_o this_o manor_n where_o it_o be_v by_o who_o &_o how_o much_o be_v so_o encroach_v as_o for_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o surveyor_n when_o he_o tread_v the_o circuit_n &_o that_o the_o best_a experience_a tenant_n accompany_v he_o for_o information_n and_o some_o of_o the_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o bound_n in_o time_n to_o come_v intermix_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o manor_n or_o mamnor_n lie_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n or_o extend_v in_o part_n into_o this_o manor_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o &_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o this_o manor_n do_v any_o way_n extend_v into_o or_o lie_v within_o any_o other_o manor_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o one_o manor_n lie_v within_o another_o and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o true_a circuit_n buttes_z and_o bound_n become_v confound_v necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o their_o distinction_n shall_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o record_v for_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v devour_v or_o otherwise_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o when_o lord_n be_v remiss_a and_o tenant_n careless_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o certainty_n which_o be_v or_o may_v become_v doubtful_a 4_o what_o freeholder_n there_o be_v within_o or_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o this_o manor_n freeholder_n what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o what_o rend_v pay_v they_o by_o what_o tenure_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o what_o service_n owe_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o negligence_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a continuance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n have_v breed_v prejudice_n to_o many_o for_o where_o freeholder_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v and_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o a_o rose_n a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o jelsoflower_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_n or_o be_v to_o do_v some_o service_n at_o time_n whereof_o in_o many_o year_n have_v be_v no_o use_n they_o have_v not_o be_v look_v for_o neither_o have_v their_o suit_n be_v continue_v for_o long_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o and_o their_o tenor_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o their_o service_n out_o of_o use_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a lord_n lose_v all_o possibility_n of_o estate_n ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n as_o common_a experience_n make_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o daily_a question_n and_o suit_n which_o rise_v when_o profit_n apparent_a may_v grow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o true_a suit_n roll_n whereby_o the_o steward_n shall_v every_o court_n call_v the_o freesuter_n by_o name_n &_o to_o express_v what_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v and_o what_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v &_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o suitor_n his_o heir_n with_o the_o land_n rend_v and_o service_n will_v be_v insert_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o profit_n that_o will_v hereby_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v manifest_a and_o this_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o to_o be_v indent_v the_o one_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o view_n of_o every_o freeholders_n land_n treason_n 5_o whether_o you_o know_v that_o any_o freeholder_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n have_v commit_v any_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o have_v be_v thereof_o convict_v the_o lord_n not_o yet_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o whether_o have_v any_o such_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a if_o so_o who_o have_v the_o present_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o what_o right_n what_o land_n be_v it_o where_o lie_v it_o how_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o what_o value_n it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n be_v enrol_v or_o ingross_v for_o perpetual_a memory_n when_o the_o survey_v or_o do_v superficial_o pass_v over_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o freeholder_n their_o tenor_n quantity_n of_o land_n the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o upon_o sundry_a necessary_a occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o every_o of_o these_o and_o some_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o and_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_o profitable_a bastard_n 6_o whether_o do_v any_o bastard_n hold_v any_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o land_n be_v it_o and_o where_o lie_v it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n a_o bastard_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n that_o leave_v he_o
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n câ—tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n hoâ—ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o part_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v where_o great_a and_o spacious_a waste_n mountain_n and_o heathe_n be_v that_o many_o such_o cottage_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n give_v to_o little_a or_o no_o kind_n of_o labour_n live_v very_o hardly_o with_o oaten_a bread_n sour_a whey_n and_o goats_n milk_n dwell_v far_o from_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n &_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o very_a savages_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v lamentable_a 23_o what_o tenant_n be_v they_o within_o this_o manor_n that_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n what_o be_v their_o name_n indenture_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o for_o what_o rent_n under_o what_o condition_n and_o covenant_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o article_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o covenant_n by_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n lease_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n 24_o whether_o have_v or_o do_v the_o lord_n employ_v any_o land_n to_o justment_n justment_n as_o in_o take_v in_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o same_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o how_o many_o cattle_n will_v it_o pasture_v &_o what_o be_v a_o cow_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o week_n much_o land_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o place_n northward_o very_o beneficial_o 25_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o customary_a water-mill_n mil._n windmill_n horse-mill_n griest-mill_n mault-mill_n walkmil_n or_o fulâ—ing-mill_n whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o other_o mil_fw-mi iron-mil_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n paper-mill_n sawing-mil_n shere-mil_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o mill_n what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n and_o in_o who_o occupation_n be_v it_o where_o sufficient_a river_n brook_n stagnes_fw-la pond_n or_o watercourse_n be_v there_o be_v common_o some_o kind_n of_o mils_n or_o other_o profitable_a device_n that_o humane_a wit_n and_o invention_n have_v set_v up_o for_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n profit_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o such_o device_n be_v erect_v and_o yet_o all_o kind_n of_o device_n be_v not_o convenient_a in_o all_o place_n as_o where_o no_o lead_n or_o tin_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o water_n to_o move_v a_o wheel_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o melt_a &_o try_v thereof_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v like_o use_n for_o iron_n oar_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o walkmille_n or_o
and_o quality_n of_o land_n with_o the_o present_a rent_n and_o estimate_n value_v by_o a_o reasonable_a improovement_n which_o due_o find_v to_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o proportion_v yearly_a distribution_n and_o expending_n with_o the_o annual_a incom_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o always_o the_o present_a year_n may_v rather_o add_v unto_o the_o next_o than_o the_o next_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o year_n past_a for_o when_o the_o present_a year_n shall_v expend_v more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o may_v bear_v the_o year_n follow_v can_v but_o be_v surcharge_v and_o so_o will_v it_o surcharge_n the_o future_a so_o long_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o strike_v the_o topsail_n of_o his_o improvident_a waste_n in_o time_n or_o at_o length_n through_o the_o furious_a blast_n of_o excessive_a prodigality_n be_v blow_v under_o the_o water_n of_o disability_n by_o overswell_a the_o sail_n of_o his_o vainglory_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o in_o the_o way_n of_o attachment_n but_o of_o prevention_n and_o so_o i_o trust_v all_o man_n will_v take_v it_o and_o accept_v of_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n in_o this_o kind_n consider_v that_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v revenue_n namely_o first_o to_o know_v they_o &_o then_o to_o use_v they_o to_o their_o own_o advancement_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o honourable_a &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v high_a &_o serious_a commonwealth_n employment_n to_o be_v personal_a actor_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a in_o knowledge_n and_o just_a in_o deal_v to_o travel_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n by_o who_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a information_n they_o may_v know_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o to_o be_v do_v and_o demand_v and_o in_o all_o favour_n and_o clemency_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o be_v 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thou_o can_v not_o plead_v thus_o to_o seem_a friend_n alas_o my_o friend_n abortive_a i_o begin_v who_o i_o begin_v thus_o mean_o forth_o i_o send_v that_o i_o may_v send_v he_o how_o i_o pass_v the_o taunt_n of_o tant_a tongue_n that_o seek_v their_o praise_n by_o vaunt_n i_o vaunt_v it_o not_o but_o be_o content_a to_o be_v where_o mean_v be_v that_o blush_v to_o show_v their_o face_n who_o see_v my_o face_n a_o picture_n base_a may_v see_v yet_o may_v he_o see_v far_o fayrey_n find_v disgrace_n disgrace_v not_o he_o that_o send_v i_o for_o good_a will_n but_o will_v he_o well_o requite_v not_o good_a with_o ill_n inuidia_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la venenum_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v a_o communication_n between_o a_o farmer_n and_o a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o surveyor_n of_o manner_n and_o land_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o in_o 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that_o you_o can_v so_o peremptory_o condemn_v iâ—_n far._n call_v it_o you_o a_o faculty_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o that_o word_n sur._n ability_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n undertake_v far._n then_o this_o faculty_n of_o you_o i_o say_v faculty_n be_v a_o vain_a faculty_n and_o a_o needless_a work_n undertake_v sur._n speak_v you_o this_o by_o conjecture_n by_o report_n of_o other_o or_o by_o due_a experience_n of_o your_o own_o far._n i_o speak_v indeed_o as_o endure_v to_o the_o opinion_n i_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o three_o reason_n oftentimes_o you_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n lose_v their_o land_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v long_o use_v in_o manor_n and_o custom_n be_v alter_v break_a and_o sometime_o pervert_v or_o take_v away_o by_o your_o mean_n and_o above_o all_o you_o look_v into_o the_o value_n of_o mensland_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o a_o high_a rent_n and_o rate_n then_o 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land_n within_o the_o same_o farm_n that_o be_v strange_a for_o by_o the_o one_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o other_o land_n many_o million_o disturb_v that_o may_v live_v quiet_o in_o their_o farm_n tenement_n house_n and_o land_n that_o be_v now_o daily_o trouble_v with_o your_o so_o narrow_a look_v thereinto_o measure_v the_o quantity_n observe_v the_o quality_n recount_v the_o value_n and_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n living_n who_o ancestor_n do_v live_v better_o with_o little_a then_o lo_o can_v do_v now_o with_o much_o more_o because_o by_o your_o mean_n rent_n be_v raise_v &_o land_n know_v to_o the_o uttermost_a acre_n fine_n enhance_v far_o high_a than_o ever_o before_o measure_v of_o land_n and_o survey_v come_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v gâ—â—d_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o you_o and_o your_o profession_n as_o i_o do_v sur._n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o your_o strong_a argument_n be_v as_o before_o i_o say_v your_o â—eare_z and_o unwillingnes_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v under_o who_o and_o in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v shall_v know_v his_o own_o and_o that_o you_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v still_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o that_o your_o estate_n shall_v be_v always_o hide_v and_o what_o injury_n you_o do_v shall_v be_v conceal_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquâ—â—â—ted_v with_o what_o you_o hold_v and_o your_o abuse_n incrochment_n usurpation_n intention_n and_o wrong_v discoâ—â—red_v farm_n sir_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o our_o service_n at_o his_o court_n but_o the_o land_n we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o sur._n howsoever_o you_o may_v account_v they_o you_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n and_o property_n in_o they_o as_o he_o may_v also_o call_v they_o his_o nay_o man_n i_o may_v say_v you_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n your_o own_o but_o next_o under_o the_o king_n you_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n farm_n fie_o upon_o you_o will_v you_o bring_v we_o to_o be_v slave_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n least_o of_o all_o religion_n can_v allow_v what_o you_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o before_o conceive_v so_o i_o may_v now_o protest_v that_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v be_v even_o the_o cord_n whereby_o poor_a man_n be_v draw_v into_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n censure_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v pity_v any_o of_o you_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n sur._n what_o
sir_n because_o i_o say_v you_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o lord_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o mistake_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o prince_n and_o defendor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o under_o the_o king_n be_v every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n chief_a and_o head_n over_o his_o tenant_n namely_o call_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o superior_a power_n over_o they_o as_o they_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v and_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o what_o do_v the_o word_n lord_n import_n but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n if_o he_o be_v your_o lord_n then_o be_v you_o his_o to_o be_v govern_v in_o cause_n determineable_a within_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v command_v his_o tenant_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o 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be_v amiss_o farm_n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o sir_n to_o make_v i_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n for_o a_o beast_n have_v the_o thing_n you_o say_v i_o want_v how_o prove_v you_o what_o you_o have_v say_v sur._n because_o you_o impute_v your_o great_a imposition_n unto_o the_o act_n of_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n when_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o and_o of_o yourselves_o farm_n then_o in_o deed_n you_o may_v account_v we_o brutish_a if_o we_o will_v work_v our_o own_o woe_n sur._n i_o perceive_v though_o you_o may_v be_v a_o good_a worldly_a farmer_n you_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a observer_n of_o the_o course_n and_o carriage_n of_o thing_n pass_v daily_o under_o your_o nose_n he_o that_o have_v see_v eye_n and_o a_o understanding_n mind_n may_v easy_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manor_n nay_o no_o farm_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a far_o off_o or_o near_a hand_n but_o have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v discover_v by_o private_a intelligencer_n lurk_v in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o pry_v into_o estate_n lord_n â—yming_v at_o the_o quantity_n wide_a short_a or_o over_o seldom_o hit_v right_a observe_v also_o the_o quality_n and_o glance_v at_o the_o value_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o therefore_o secret_o and_o underhand_o do_v inform_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o they_o be_v credulous_a overmuch_o and_o not_o a_o little_a covetous_a build_v their_o demand_n both_o of_o rent_n and_o fine_n upon_o these_o most_o deceivable_a information_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o tenant_n wrong_v whereas_o be_v the_o thing_n seem_v view_v and_o survey_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o faithful_a surveyor_n who_o upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o discreet_a observation_n of_o all_o particular_n give_v in_o a_o true_a and_o indifferent_a certificate_n unto_o the_o lord_n use_v rather_o his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o moderate_v and_o mitigate_v the_o lord_n excessive_a demand_n surveyor_n then_o aggravate_v the_o validity_n beyond_o reason_n or_o a_o good_a conscience_n you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o i_o protest_v i_o hold_v that_o surveyor_n a_o very_a bad_a man_n that_o will_v either_o for_o affection_n or_o bribe_v carry_v a_o partial_a hand_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n you_o since_o he_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o â—â—â—tance_n he_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o better_a weight_n to_o the_o weak_a respect_v nothing_o but_o a_o charitable_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o he_o travail_v with_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o suspect_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v partial_a but_o if_o there_o be_v equal_a consideration_n on_o all_o side_n the_o lord_n will_v believe_v the_o surveyor_n deal_v just_o and_o the_o tenant_n rest_v satisfy_v willing_o to_o leave_v or_o râ—dely_o to_o accept_v as_o his_o own_o judgement_n agree_v or_o 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they_o love_v or_o have_v gain_v by_o and_o aggravate_v the_o same_o as_o their_o hope_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n reward_n all_o this_o i_o know_v without_o your_o report_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o thing_n you_o charge_v poor_a tenant_n withal_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o hard_a measuree_n 〈…〉_z sur._n that_o can_v 〈…〉_z and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o witness_v it_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n who_o can_v not_o yourself_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o you_o have_v in_o part_n 〈…〉_z of_o who_o you_o â—ast_o speak_v 〈…〉_z case_n they_o not_o all_o nay_o i_o â—â—cuse_v none_o in_o particular_a for_o
be_v fit_a but_o for_o their_o evidence_n as_o their_o copy_n and_o lease_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o court-roll_n of_o the_o one_o and_o counterpane_n of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o fâ—ée_v holder_n deed_n their_o land_n be_v their_o own_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v they_o or_o not_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v sur._n these_o be_v frivolous_a doubtâ—_n that_o some_o have_v former_o make_v but_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v to_o their_o cost_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o all_o for_o admit_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o copy_n be_v record_v necessary_a may_v not_o copy_n be_v abuse_v after_o their_o entrye_n or_o counterfeit_v in_o some_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o may_v also_o the_o lease_n as_o have_v be_v find_v oftentimes_o name_n and_o life_n of_o man_n parcel_n of_o land_n date_n of_o year_n and_o such_o like_a â—azed_v insert_v or_o alter_v and_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o they_o 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his_o evidence_n and_o most_o unjust_a it_o be_v in_o that_o tenant_n that_o by_o any_o wilful_a or_o sinister_a mean_n or_o covert_a practice_n do_v either_o detract_v his_o fellow_n tenant_n from_o the_o service_n or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o the_o same_o farm_n this_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v although_o indeed_o some_o â—oly_a fellow_n will_v 〈…〉_z doubt_v herein_o but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o for_o our_o better_a security_n duty_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o this_o business_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n shall_v conjoin_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o for_o one_o and_o one_o for_o all_o shall_v seek_v examine_v and_o declare_v the_o uttermost_a truth_n of_o everything_n towards_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o this_o service_n and_o that_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v know_v the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o indifferent_a painâ—â—â—_n of_o every_o man_n tenement_n and_o land_n their_o rent_n service_n custom_n worâ—s_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n or_o conscience_n bind_v to_o yield_v or_o perform_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o indeed_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d have_v i_o hear_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o a_o court_n of_o survey_v with_o many_o other_o article_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o my_o mindâ—_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tenant_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n both_o by_o relation_n in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o perambulation_n but_o the_o conceal_n of_o these_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n for_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o can_v not_o prejudice_n the_o tenant_n but_o the_o misconceive_a misenâ—ring_n by_o the_o surveyor_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o over-racking_a survey_n urge_v and_o overburden_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v extortious_a these_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unjust_a and_o unskilful_a surveyor_n and_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o make_v the_o tenant_n to_o extenuate_v the_o value_n and_o to_o smother_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o soul_n danger_n therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n for_o then_o there_o can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a and_o upright_o course_n hold_v between_o they_o then_o can_v not_o the_o tenant_n but_o be_v faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o lord_n manor_n and_o their_o lord_n favourable_a to_o they_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n be_v defend_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n fortify_v by_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o manor_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v sur._n you_o say_v right_o and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o this_o apparent_a necessity_n for_o so_o may_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a thereof_o for_o howsoever_o of_o late_a day_n tenant_n stand_v in_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o freedom_n then_o in_o former_a time_n time_n if_o they_o look_v a_o little_a back_n into_o antiquity_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n in_o england_n have_v be_v more_o service_n unto_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o great_a bondage_n than_o now_o they_o be_v who_o the_o favourable_a hand_n of_o time_n have_v much_o enfranchise_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o every_o where_o forget_v because_o they_o may_v see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o picture_n of_o their_o servitude_n in_o many_o ancient_a custom_n roll_v bondage_n and_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o own_o ancestor_n and_o many_o servile_a work_n have_v be_v due_a and_o do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o be_v though_o the_o most_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o money_n but_o neither_o their_o infranchisement_n nor_o the_o conversion_n of_o work_n into_o rent_n do_v so_o far_o free_v they_o but_o that_o they_o still_o owe_v service_n unto_o their_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o freeholder_n as_o customary_a tenant_n as_o both_o in_o most_o of_o their_o copy_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v by_o these_o word_n proâ—editu_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la unde_fw-la prius_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consuet_n conditional_a which_o prove_v their_o tenor_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v conditional_a which_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v wilful_o break_v by_o the_o obstinate_a carriage_n of_o any_o such_o tenant_n he_o indanger_v his_o estate_n lord._n it_o be_v hard_a if_o for_o not_o do_v some_o small_a service_n unto_o his_o lord_n a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o live_n sur._n and_o it_o be_v very_a foolishness_n in_o a_o tenant_n for_o wilful_a refusal_n thereof_o to_o endanger_v the_o â—ame_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o law_n tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v pretend_v a_o false_a title_n unto_o his_o land_n the_o tenant_n be_v again_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o such_o service_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o such_o duty_n as_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v see_v these_o duty_n continue_v and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o observe_v that_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o extinguish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o inheritance_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o every_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o look_v into_o these_o tenor_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o infinite_a within_o this_o kingdom_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n quillet_n of_o land_n and_o some_o manor_n know_v not_o how_o or_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v so_o that_o hereby_o lord_n of_o manor_n of_o who_o these_o quillet_n be_v heretofore_o know_v to_o hold_v lord_n have_v lose_v their_o tenor_n and_o service_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o unknown_a tenor_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o danger_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o and_o their_o posterity_n further_o hurt_v farm_n if_o tenant_n will_v be_v wilful_o obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o continue_v their_o uttermost_a service_n unto_o their_o lord_n as_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n be_v as_o you_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v attach_v of_o disobedience_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o contempt_n and_o if_o lord_n will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o they_o will_v not_o look_v unto_o their_o own_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v their_o right_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o discretion_n in_o the_o one_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o other_o to_o continue_v what_o be_v due_a
run_v in_o place_n of_o the_o service_n sur._n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4.44_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o propound_v by_o the_o way_n of_o mortgage_n but_o in_o another_o sort_n it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n 53._o and_o because_o the_o part_n fall_v out_o unequal_a in_o value_n there_o must_v a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v apportion_v to_o make_v up_o the_o value_n which_o rent_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n lord._n if_o the_o manor_n be_v divide_v as_o you_o say_v and_o a_o rend_v allot_v to_o one_o part_n how_o can_v the_o rent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o understanding_n the_o manor_n become_v by_o this_o partition_n to_o be_v no_o manor_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o addition_n to_o a_o manor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o the_o manor_n to_o continue_v still_o a_o manor_n sur._n yes_o sir_n of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v make_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n lord._n how_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o diverse_a partner_n 8.4_o and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o every_o one_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n every_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr lord._n what_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n of_o part_n or_o do_v intayle_v part_n be_v not_o these_o part_n still_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n if_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v once_o thus_o sever_v they_o immediate_o become_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o may_v they_o all_o revert_v and_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o feoffement_n be_v break_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o entail_v discontinue_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n lord._n then_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o though_o such_o land_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v intend_v lord._n well_o you_o have_v reasonable_o well_o satisfy_v i_o in_o these_o point_n yet_o will_v i_o glad_o have_v some_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o some_o other_o matter_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o manor_n sur._n i_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v my_o best_a to_o content_v you_o but_o you_o partly_o hinder_v i_o of_o other_o business_n what_o else_o will_v you_o know_v i_o wish_v brevity_n lord._n it_o shall_v be_v so_o neither_o shall_v you_o lose_v your_o labour_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o use_v you_o if_o my_o future_a satisfaction_n be_v answerable_a to_o this_o former_a may_v every_o manor_n keep_v a_o court_n baron_n sur._n every_o manor_n in_o the_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr baron_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o may_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o the_o manor_n be_v so_o dismember_v as_o it_o want_v that_o which_o may_v warrant_v the_o keep_n thereof_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v escheat_n or_o all_o but_o one_o the_o manor_n be_v then_o disable_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o court_n can_v be_v keep_v without_o suitor_n which_o be_v the_o freeholder_n 8._o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o manor_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n seignory_n for_o if_o it_o lose_v the_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o a_o log_n that_o have_v fire_n can_v be_v say_v a_o fire-logge_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a sur._n it_o be_v true_a it_o become_v no_o manor_n but_o a_o seignory_n have_v no_o power_n to_o keep_v a_o court-baron_n lord._n a_o ignorant_a surveyor_n i_o see_v may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v in_o term_v that_o which_o be_v no_o manor_n a_o manor_n and_o that_o no_o manor_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o one_o thing_n a_o man_n have_v two_o manor_n lie_v together_o and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o power_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o lord_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o tenant_n of_o both_o these_o manor_n to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n to_o one_o court_n namely_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v good_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o ease_v they_o and_o it_o will_v preserve_v the_o lord_n right_a without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o for_o then_o one_o homage_n will_v serve_v both_o and_o both_o serve_v as_o one_o one_o bayly_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o future_a manor_n sur._n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v for_o this_o union_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v not_o extinguish_v their_o several_a distinction_n for_o they_o will_v be_v still_o two_o in_o nature_n howsoever_o the_o lord_n covet_v to_o make_v they_o one_o in_o name_n and_o the_o more_o powerful_a manor_n have_v no_o warrant_n to_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o decay_a seignory_n but_o every_o act_n do_v in_o one_o to_o punish_v a_o offendor_n in_o the_o other_o be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n to_o practice_v any_o such_o union_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o service_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v refuse_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o novation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v without_o contradiction_n one_o time_n may_v make_v this_o union_n perfect_a and_o of_o two_o distinct_a manor_n in_o nature_n make_v one_o in_o name_n &_o use_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o such_o there_o be_v lord._n then_o be_v there_o as_o it_o seem_v no_o mean_a to_o annere_v two_o manor_n in_o one_o howsoever_o necessary_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n sur._n yes_o sir_n two_o manor_n may_v become_v as_o one_o if_o one_o manor_n do_v hold_v of_o another_o and_o it_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o escheat_v manor_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o unite_v and_o of_o two_o distinct_a manor_n become_v one_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o use_n lord._n i_o be_o answer_v in_o this_o point_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o more_o reason_n indeed_o then_o the_o former_a now_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o thing_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n sur._n there_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o part_n which_o be_v a_o parcel_n in_o demeisne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n lord._n but_o speak_v i_o pray_v you_o something_o more_o at_o large_a of_o every_o of_o these_o and_o first_o tell_v i_o what_o demeisnes_n be_v sur._n demeisnes_n be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n use_v and_o occupy_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o hand_n and_o manurance_n as_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n and_o arable_a land_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n from_o the_o beginning_n lord._n this_o then_o be_v that_o you_o call_v parcel_n in_o demeisne_n what_o be_v that_o you_o call_v parcel_n in_o service_n sur._n service_n all_o those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o yield_v rent_n of_o assize_n as_o rent_n of_o freehold_n copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n all_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o no_o demeisnes_n lord._n but_o be_v not_o all_o customary_a land_n copyhold_n land_n difference_n why_o then_o make_v you_o a_o distinction_n between_o copy_n and_o customary_a sur._n all_o copy_n hold_v land_n be_v common_o customary_a but_o all_o customary_a be_v not_o copyhold_n for_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n tenant_n have_v no_o copy_n at_o all_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o show_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v but_o there_o be_v a_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o count-book_n and_o that_o be_v their_o evidence_n and_o this_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n land_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n lord._n these_o tenant_n than_o may_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v hold_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o conventionary_a tenant_n who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v only_o call_v to_o do_v their_o service_n at_o the_o court_n tenant_n as_o other_o customary_a tenant_n do_v lord._n the_o word_n convenire_fw-la where_o of_o they_o be_v call_v conventionary_n do_v as_o i_o conceive_v import_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v together_o or_o
the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n very_o profitable_a for_o all_o man_n to_o peruse_v that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o land_n or_o the_o manurance_n use_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o indevor_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o survey_v of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o i._n n._n prov_n 17.2_o a_o discreet_a servant_n shall_v have_v rule_n over_o a_o unthrifty_a son_n and_o he_o shall_v divide_v the_o heritage_n among_o the_o brethren_n voluntas_fw-la pro_fw-la facultate_fw-la london_n print_v for_o hugh_n asâ—ley_n dwell_v at_o s._n magnus_n corner_n 1607._o â§_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n cecil_n baron_n of_o esingdon_n vicecount_v crambourne_n earl_n of_o sarum_n principal_a secretary_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o magnificent_a prince_n james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n ward_n &_o livery_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garâ—er_n as_o the_o earth_n right_a honourable_a be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o man_n after_o divine_a be_v enjoin_v the_o care_n of_o earthly_a thing_n every_o man_n in_o several_a place_n quality_n and_o state_n the_o great_a receive_v thence_o great_a dignity_n even_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v it_o not_o the_o least_o regard_n that_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o title_n or_o place_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o lawful_a and_o just_a mean_n of_o the_o preservation_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o earthly_a revenue_n and_o that_o especial_o by_o just_o achieve_v and_o right_o use_v dominion_n and_o lordship_n which_o principal_o grow_v omit_v public_a office_n and_o authority_n by_o honour_n manor_n land_n and_o tenant_n for_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o revenue_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o enable_v the_o honourable_a to_o shelter_v the_o virtuous_a distress_a and_o to_o cherish_v such_o as_o by_o desert_n may_v challenge_v regard_n and_o according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o power_n therein_o be_v the_o vulgar_a reputation_n of_o their_o magnificence_n but_o my_o good_a lord_n as_o my_o indevor_n in_o this_o rude_a dialogue_n tend_v but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o plough_n so_o i_o omit_v to_o wade_v into_o the_o impassable_a censure_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n wish_v it_o ever_o deserve_a reverence_n and_o as_o touch_v land-revenue_n wherewith_o many_o be_v but_o especial_o the_o honourable_a be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o endow_v i_o presume_v only_o in_o this_o simple_a treatise_n to_o discourse_n so_o far_o according_a to_o my_o slend_a capacity_n and_o weak_a experience_n as_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a necessary_a mean_n of_o the_o maintenance_n &_o increase_n of_o land-revenue_n and_o because_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a survey_v of_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a 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any_o part_n of_o true_a prosperity_n in_o this_o life_n yet_o must_v he_o not_o therefore_o dissolute_o neglect_v his_o uttermost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o welfare_n which_o he_o neither_o can_v do_v without_o fear_n and_o tremble_a if_o he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o unto_o we_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n nothing_o but_o the_o very_a token_n of_o our_o original_a disobedience_n wherein_o â—s_v imprint_v this_o motto_n or_o poesy_n of_o our_o shame_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n alâ—_n the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o this_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o none_o be_v exempt_v from_o labour_n and_o travail_n in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n here_o our_o father_n of_o fame_n begin_v it_o adam_n dig_v the_o earth_n and_o manure_v it_o tubal_n wrought_v in_o metal_n noah_n plant_v a_o vineyard_n abraham_n lot_n 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worse_o than_o a_o infidel_n that_o neglect_v these_o duty_n and_o none_o be_v excuse_v or_o exempt_v out_o of_o this_o law_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o family_n be_v he_o never_o so_o high_a or_o mean_a not_o that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v honourable_a by_o birth_n office_n or_o advancement_n shall_v till_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n execute_v great_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o after_o the_o care_n of_o divine_a thing_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n that_o give_v they_o their_o greatness_n they_o shall_v have_v care_n to_o perform_v some_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o they_o enjoy_v their_o greatness_n to_o show_v love_n and_o diligent_a regard_n to_o aid_v their_o inferior_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o imputation_n of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v provident_a in_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o family_n that_o have_v a_o 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then_o it_o be_v farm_n there_o you_o much_o mistake_v you_o for_o i_o will_v show_v by_o ancient_a court_n â—â—lls_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o twenty_o pound_n be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o yet_o will_v you_o say_v they_o be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o sur._n yea_o and_o i_o think_v i_o 〈…〉_z in_o it_o unequal_a for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n then_o and_o now_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o proportion_n little_o differ_v for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n vendible_a by_o farmer_n now_o increase_v as_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o price_n then_o as_o much_o as_o twenty_o pound_n exceed_v xiii_o s._n iiii_o d._n farm_n you_o speak_v far_o from_o truth_n and_o i_o marvel_v you_o will_v err_v so_o much_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o reach_n that_o man_n employ_v you_o â—o_o over_o reach_v other_o sur._n to_o show_v you_o then_o â—n_a instance_n look_v into_o the_o 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intrusion_n and_o inâ—roâ—hmenâ—s_n have_v be_v make_v and_o to_o long_o continue_v that_o now_o neither_o memory_n or_o record_n can_v reform_v they_o beside_o infinite_a other_o abuse_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o monument_n to_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n for_o their_o instruction_n far._n you_o aim_v unhappy_o i_o think_v to_o some_o man_n purpose_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o promise_v you_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thought_n in_o i_o &_o yet_o what_o you_o say_v may_v indeed_o be_v easy_o wrought_v in_o moâ—â—_n manor_n if_o they_o be_v as_o y_z t_o manor_n be_v wherein_o i_o be_o a_o tenant_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o view_n take_v of_o it_o or_o perumbulation_n make_v or_o survey_v have_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n alive_a and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v the_o lord_n have_v much_o wrong_a both_o by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o by_o confine_a lord_n for_o so_o 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that_o be_v a_o surveyor_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v painful_a &_o industrious_a &_o have_v this_o quality_n with_o the_o rest_n more_o necessary_a he_o may_v be_v then_o call_v a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n farm_n what_o be_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n to_o little_a purpose_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o yet_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o indeed_o a_o surveyor_n do_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a faculty_n of_o measure_v and_o plot_v he_o must_v have_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o have_v some_o sight_n in_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o tenor_n and_o custom_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o read_v and_o understand_v any_o ancient_a deed_n or_o record_n french_a and_o latin_a and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o value_v of_o land_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a unto_o you_o farm_n 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such_o like_a will_v you_o not_o regard_v the_o estate_n of_o your_o cattle_n their_o number_n health_n and_o safety_n and_o have_v you_o not_o a_o continual_a watch_n over_o all_o your_o servant_n and_o child_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o in_o one_o small_a farm_n what_o will_v you_o do_v in_o ten_o can_v you_o see_v unto_o they_o all_o yourself_o if_o you_o have_v as_o many_o manor_n will_v you_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o fine_n that_o your_o tenant_n will_v bring_v you_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o value_v quamtity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o you_o receive_v their_o money_n and_o why_o have_v you_o this_o care_n or_o will_v you_o look_v into_o these_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v your_o live_n and_o livelihood_n decay_v by_o which_o you_o and_o you_o be_v maintain_v and_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v neglect_v so_o much_o 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good_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o he_o disable_v himself_o to_o give_v it_o that_o assistance_n that_o his_o quality_n and_o place_n ought_v to_o afford_v and_o consequent_o show_v himself_o unworthy_a to_o oversee_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v careless_a to_o see_v uâ—to_o his_o own_o furthermore_o where_o a_o due_a and_o true_a survey_n be_v make_v and_o continue_v tenant_n there_o be_v peace_n maintain_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n where_o if_o all_o thing_n rest_v between_o they_o confuse_v question_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v to_o the_o disturbance_n oâ—_n both_o in_o private_a family_n if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o oversee_v and_o to_o manage_v thing_n domestical_a what_o disorder_n what_o outrage_n what_o uncivil_a and_o ungodly_a course_n and_o what_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v follow_v the_o like_a of_o necessity_n where_o tenant_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o own_o will_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o unruly_a company_n in_o a_o family_n can_v be_v content_v to_o be_v master_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o have_v no_o controlment_n so_o tenant_n can_v well_o brook_v their_o lord_n absence_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v what_o they_o will_v yield_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o honest_o mind_v but_o where_o a_o multitude_n be_v without_o a_o guide_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v disorder_n and_o disorder_n breed_v complaint_n and_o complaint_n be_v unsavoury_a to_o a_o kind_a landlord_n who_o must_v be_v force_v for_o redress_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o the_o most_o offensive_a will_v speak_v most_o of_o their_o wrong_n and_o will_v soon_o exclaim_v against_o any_o course_n that_o may_v keep_v order_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o affirm_v fault_n that_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a and_o expedient_a for_o due_a order_n sake_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v cause_v his_o land_n to_o be_v due_o see_v and_o true_o surueyd_v and_o certify_v year_n and_o once_o in_o seven_o or_o ten_o year_n to_o have_v it_o review_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o they_o so_o dangerous_a like_o the_o most_o perilous_a disease_n long_o conceal_v that_o they_o work_v contempt_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o to_o keep_v this_o upright_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n i_o think_v you_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a survey_v be_v necessary_a and_o lawful_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o good_a and_o safe_a conscience_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o conscience_n be_v not_o before_o stain_a with_o the_o corrupt_a desire_n of_o unlawful_a gain_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o think_v few_o or_o none_o will_v mislike_v the_o course_n deceiver_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fare_v go_v in_o some_o 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their_o own_o land_n and_o unless_o lord_n be_v dead_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o man_n image_n have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o can_v not_o at_o all_o command_n their_o tenant_n that_o can_v neither_o hear_v see_v nor_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a revenue_n i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n that_o any_o shall_v spuâ—ne_v against_o they_o herein_o farm_n i_o think_v you_o speak_v something_o too_o forcible_o against_o tenant_n in_o general_a for_o sure_o all_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o this_o course_n though_o some_o be_v sur._n i_o condemn_v none_o but_o i_o reprove_v some_o that_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o their_o inward_a dislike_n by_o their_o outward_a murmor_n for_o what_o be_v do_v with_o a_o evil_a will_n dutiful_a can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o all_o such_o as_o come_v cheerful_o to_o the_o service_n be_v dutiful_a and_o i_o hold_v it_o impiety_n to_o abuse_v they_o but_o the_o unwilling_a deserve_v little_a favour_n farm_n what_o shall_v tenant_n principal_o do_v in_o such_o a_o business_n sur._n nothing_o but_o that_o law_n custom_n and_o duty_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n to_o give_v their_o best_a aid_n to_o the_o surveyor_n survey_v to_o travel_v with_o he_o about_o the_o circuit_n butt_n bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n and_o rend_v to_o show_v he_o their_o copy_n lease_n and_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o enrol_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o fair_a book_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a record_n for_o themselves_o farm_n for_o information_n and_o show_v the_o particular_a ground_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n indeed_o
and_o if_o by_o age_n or_o impotency_n the_o tenant_n be_v disable_v in_o person_n to_o perform_v his_o service_n tenant_n to_o crave_v dispensation_n or_o to_o do_v it_o by_o another_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v far_o off_o and_o can_v not_o be_v present_a to_o substitute_v one_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o he_o but_o sir_n in_o all_o your_o discourse_n i_o have_v observe_v you_o have_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n exact_v sundry_a duty_n from_o they_o to_o their_o lord_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v you_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reciprocal_a bond_n of_o duty_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v be_v break_v of_o either_o side_n sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o as_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n so_o be_v the_o parent_n bind_v to_o the_o child_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o education_n and_o as_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o true_a service_n so_o be_v the_o master_n bind_v to_o their_o servant_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o reward_n in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n be_v bind_v unto_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o duty_n other_o so_o be_v lord_n bind_v unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o though_o i_o have_v say_v little_a at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o lord_n to_o their_o tenant_n the_o occasion_n have_v not_o be_v offer_v at_o this_o time_n farm_n i_o trust_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o tenant_n for_o they_o can_v but_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v service_n more_o can_v not_o be_v exact_v sur._n yet_o rend_v and_o service_n be_v diverse_a and_o diverse_o answer_v and_o do_v which_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a but_o that_o yonder_o come_v a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v interrupt_v we_o know_v you_o what_o he_o be_v far._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o as_o he_o come_v near_o oh_o sir_n it_o be_v my_o landlord_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n lord_n of_o many_o manor_n and_o owner_n of_o diverse_a farm_n who_o have_v be_v inquisitive_a for_o a_o man_n of_o your_o profession_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o altogether_o dissuade_v he_o before_o this_o time_n but_o now_o have_v hear_v your_o reason_n i_o will_v solicit_v he_o for_o your_o employment_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o may_v undertake_v first_o the_o manor_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v sur._n at_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n be_v it_o and_o so_o for_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v you_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o surveyor_n wherein_o be_v entreat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o part_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o how_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o tenant_n the_o second_o book_n lord._n friend_n of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o a_o tenant_n of_o i_o who_o tell_v i_o you_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n surveyor_n i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o sometime_o employ_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n lord._n i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n some_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o aid_n of_o one_o of_o your_o faculty_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o my_o tenant_n that_o your_o skill_n and_o diligence_n may_v satisfy_v my_o desire_n therein_o surveyor_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n wherein_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o lord._n there_o be_v many_o i_o know_v that_o beaâ—e_v the_o name_n of_o surveyor_n but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o some_o principal_a point_n require_v in_o the_o absolute_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n surveyor_n and_o either_o leave_v it_o half_o do_v or_o so_o shuffle_v it_o up_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o tenant_n wrong_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o uncertain_a return_n of_o the_o surveyor_n travail_n for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n know_v not_o but_o by_o such_o as_o he_o use_v therein_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o the_o particular_n stand_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v never_o so_o good_a a_o mind_n to_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v never_o so_o inclinable_a to_o do_v true_a duty_n to_o their_o lord_n dangerous_a they_o may_v be_v both_o mislead_v by_o a_o unskilful_a surveyor_n to_o the_o unjust_a condemnation_n or_o suspicion_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o behove_v man_n of_o worth_n that_o have_v use_v of_o such_o as_o you_o be_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o ability_n which_o you_o pretend_v to_o have_v in_o your_o profession_n and_o because_o i_o have_v no_o further_o experience_n of_o you_o then_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o my_o tenant_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o discourse_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a of_o your_o knowledge_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o absolute_a survey_n of_o a_o manor_n surveyor_n sir_n you_o seem_v to_o oppose_v i_o far_o and_o the_o thing_n you_o demand_v will_v require_v a_o long_a time_n and_o a_o large_a discourse_n then_o either_o my_o leisure_n or_o peradventure_o my_o present_a memory_n of_o every_o particular_a will_n ready_o permit_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o you_o that_o pretend_v little_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n may_v apprehend_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n skill_n and_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o performance_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o surveyor_n although_o neither_o your_o leisure_n nor_o your_o quality_n may_v in_o reason_n permit_v you_o the_o travail_n in_o it_o for_o i_o know_v many_o gentleman_n of_o good_a worth_n that_o have_v the_o speculative_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o practic_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v see_v to_o tread_v that_o path_n that_o a_o surveyor_n be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o the_o whole_a business_n you_o have_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n whereon_o a_o surveyor_n work_v and_o without_o which_o a_o surveyor_n lose_v both_o art_n and_o name_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o business_n as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o feast_n can_v not_o dress_v the_o dainty_n but_o the_o cook_n yet_o can_v the_o master_n reprove_v the_o cook_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n therein_o lord._n thou_o say_v true_a in_o thy_o comparison_n but_o for_o my_o part_n although_o 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v land_n and_o i_o know_v how_o many_o manor_n i_o have_v their_o name_n and_o where_o they_o lie_v and_o the_o most_o of_o my_o tenant_n and_o their_o rent_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v err_v in_o these_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o reprove_v you_o yet_o for_o matter_n of_o far_a search_n i_o assume_v not_o to_o be_v skilful_a foâ—_n than_o i_o need_v not_o your_o service_n as_o of_o quantity_n quality_n value_n validity_n of_o estate_n tenor_n custom_n and_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o manor_n alike_o the_o true_a discovery_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o surveyor_n office_n yet_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v true_o skilful_a can_v sufficient_o discharge_v the_o duty_n herein_o require_v and_o therefore_o by_o your_o leave_n you_o shall_v brief_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a relate_v unto_o i_o what_o you_o can_v say_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o it_o consist_v how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v erect_v with_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o know_v the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o your_o relation_n and_o first_o tell_v i_o what_o a_o manor_n be_v survey_v sith_o you_o will_v needs_o dive_v into_o my_o poor_a skill_n by_o your_o opposall_n and_o since_o indeed_o i_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n profess_v the_o art_n wherein_o i_o think_v no_o man_n be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o exquisite_a art_n but_o he_o may_v err_v in_o some_o point_n or_o part_n much_o or_o little_a as_o in_o other_o art_n yet_o to_o answer_v your_o demand_n i_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v satisfy_v your_o desire_n and_o first_o where_o you_o demand_v what_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o substance_n be_v of_o land_n 127_o wood_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a it_o be_v compound_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n of_o long_a continuance_n as_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o institution_n thereof_o the_o beginning_n of_o manor_n be_v manor_n when_o the_o
himself_o of_o any_o extremity_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o the_o abetter_v there_o unto_o and_o if_o i_o wist_v that_o any_o lord_n who_o shall_v â—â—quire_v the_o use_n of_o my_o poor_a travaileâ—_n will_v expect_v more_o at_o my_o hand_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v then_o take_v the_o reward_n for_o such_o a_o travail_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o you_o howsoever_o you_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n will_v commit_v any_o act_n towards_o any_o tenant_n you_o have_v that_o may_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o love_n therefore_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v you_o herein_o manor_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v you_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o diverse_a way_n commit_v for_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o as_o â—ath_v in_o other_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grow_v either_o by_o brâ—â—ch_n of_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o customary_a or_o copy_n hold_v land_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n or_o promise_n in_o a_o lease_n or_o grant_n of_o which_o last_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v so_o because_o the_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o his_o deed_n but_o of_o 〈…〉_z in_o some_o sort_n ignorant_a 〈…〉_z they_o to_o lead_v they_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v apparent_a and_o know_v of_o all_o within_o a_o manner_n as_o none_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n not_o do_v his_o service_n 〈…〉_z where_o custom_n inhibit_v it_o forfeyture_n let_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o fâ—ll_o 〈…〉_z the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z waste_v and_o such_o like_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v know_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o when_o question_n grow_v for_o any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n they_o may_v not_o say_v they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o lord_n common_o know_v better_o how_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o casualty_n than_o the_o tenant_n know_v how_o to_o avoid_v they_o lord._n you_o speak_v that_o be_v reason_n i_o confess_v but_o may_v a_o lord_n enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o forfeiture_n sur._n the_o forfeiture_n must_v be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n forfeiture_n and_o there_o find_v &_o record_v &_o then_o have_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o show_v justice_n or_o mercy_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o â—his_v present_a carver_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v in_o all_o controversy_n even_o in_o these_o inferior_a court_n a_o just_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o jury._n lord._n may_v none_o but_o copyhold_n tenant_n forfayt_v their_o land_n sur._n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o tenant_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n agreement_n make_v and_o interchangeable_o confirm_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n lord._n what_o be_v a_o escheat_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o follow_v in_o your_o former_o râ—citeâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n sur._n be_v eschete_n be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v call_v escheat_n lord._n the_o lord_n may_v then_o enter_v immediate_o into_o this_o land_n because_o the_o law_n have_v try_v the_o felony_n it_o cast_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o lordâ—_n sur._n the_o king_n have_v it_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o come_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o lord._n be_v this_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o escheat_n sur._n heriot_n escheat_n may_v also_o be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demeisne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a &_o none_o of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o same_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n lord._n this_o then_o be_v immediate_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o part_n or_o time_n therein_o and_o without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n he_o may_v enter_v &_o dispose_v of_o that_o his_o pleasure_n sur._n find_v it_o must_v be_v also_o first_o sound_n and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o if_o any_o can_v come_v and_o just_o claim_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v the_o homage_n then_o find_v it_o clear_a do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o a_o thing_n escheat_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n lord._n you_o speak_v of_o a_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o sur._n the_o heir_n general_a be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o special_a of_o his_o blood_n or_o kin_n lord._n so_o have_v you_o satisfy_v i_o thus_o far_o now_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n for_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o you_o before_o speak_v of_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o perquisites_n of_o court_n court_n lord._n whereof_o come_v the_o word_n perquisites_n sur._n of_o the_o word_n perquire_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o signify_v to_o search_v for_o or_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o as_o also_o to_o get_v or_o obtain_v lor._n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o for_o these_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v under_o the_o name_n of_o perquisites_n be_v all_o casual_a and_o not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v perquisita_fw-la 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evidence_n whereby_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v or_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o show_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o lord_n surveyor_n at_o the_o court_n then_o and_o there_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o give_v their_o further_a attendance_n as_o occasion_n of_o the_o service_n shall_v require_v whereof_o fail_v you_o not_o etc._n etc._n date_v the_o 3._o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la i._n n._n superuiss_n to_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beauland_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n common_o the_o lord_n of_o mamnor_n do_v direct_v their_o letter_n of_o warrant_n unto_o the_o tenant_n unless_o the_o surveyor_n be_v a_o know_a surveyor_n 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you_o already_o which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a among_o you_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o familiar_a they_o the_o thing_n you_o have_v seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o for_o that_o this_o business_n of_o survey_v stretch_v a_o little_a further_o than_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr let_v your_o duâ—_n attention_n and_o examination_n and_o faithful_a presentation_n witness_v your_o true_a affection_n to_o the_o person_n &_o end_n to_o which_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o present_a meeting_n at_o this_o time_n aim_v the_o particular_n inquirable_a be_v many_o and_o of_o many_o kind_n but_o the_o person_n and_o end_n few_o the_o first_o be_v god_n in_o who_o presence_n we_o all_o stand_v who_o love_v truth_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v when_o the_o action_n &_o the_o will_v concur_v &_o hate_v dissimulation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o king_n who_o we_o all_o be_v under_o god_n who_o law_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o this_o business_n as_o in_o any_o other_o for_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o seek_v and_o settle_v of_o truth_n the_o mother_n of_o true_a peace_n between_o you_o and_o your_o lord_n in_o give_v both_o to_o you_o and_o he_o what_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a the_o three_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o you_o be_v under_o god_n &_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o require_v at_o your_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n equal_a deal_n neither_o to_o discover_v for_o malice_n nor_o to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n to_o either_o party_n the_o four_o be_v yourselves_o who_o you_o can_v in_o no_o better_a sort_n befriend_v in_o this_o action_n then_o to_o keep_v your_o heart_n &_o lip_n pure_a in_o conceiling_n or_o utter_v for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o conceil_v truth_n as_o in_o utter_v a_o falsehood_n and_o â—here_o be_v no_o such_o burden_n as_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o no_o man_n but_o of_o himself_o and_o last_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o business_n be_v your_o posterity_n who_o your_o true_a or_o false_a relation_n will_v either_o help_v or_o hurt_v the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o aim_v be_v first_o to_o explain_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n what_o be_v his_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o your_o estate_n rent_n &_o custom_n and_o to_o establish_v you_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v right_o youâ—â—_n both_o which_o be_v true_o find_v &_o due_o record_v can_v but_o preserve_v amity_n between_o you_o and_o your_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o endeavour_n and_o since_o god_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o will_v be_v present_a in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o your_o consultation_n and_o will_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o you_o or_o against_o you_o even_o in_o your_o most_o secret_a counsel_n set_v he_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o heart_n so_o shall_v you_o tremble_v to_o conceal_v truth_n or_o utter_a falsity_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o against_o yourselves_o or_o dear_a friend_n yea_o or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n himself_o who_o purpose_n in_o this_o service_n be_v that_o the_o manifest_a truth_n may_v be_v confirm_v the_o hide_a reveal_v and_o error_n abandon_v and_o all_o this_o lie_v in_o you_o and_o at_o your_o hand_n it_o be_v require_v to_o search_v and_o by_o search_v and_o examination_n to_o find_v out_o and_o find_v to_o deliver_v and_o present_v the_o whole_a and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o your_o sincere_a knowledge_n for_o from_o your_o mouth_n must_v that_o be_v take_v and_o have_v which_o must_v be_v record_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o your_o posterity_n as_o a_o perpetual_a glass_n wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n within_o this_o manor_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n see_v and_o confirm_v wherein_o you_o shall_v discharge_v your_o duty_n to_o god_n who_o command_v and_o commend_v truth_n to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o justice_n maintain_v truth_n to_o your_o landlord_n who_o desire_v only_o to_o know_v &_o have_v his_o own_o to_o yourselves_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v possess_v your_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o to_o your_o posterity_n who_o by_o this_o your_o travail_n diligence_n and_o true_a information_n shall_v partake_v of_o your_o sincere_a and_o faithful_a service_n be_v inrowl_v and_o record_v under_o your_o name_n to_o your_o perpetual_a commendation_n whereas_o if_o you_o delude_v i_o and_o abuse_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v send_v i_o i_o by_o your_o sinister_a information_n may_v commit_v error_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o posterity_n by_o record_n yet_o shall_v i_o be_v free_a of_o the_o wrong_n and_o you_o shall_v answer_v it_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v frame_v any_o defence_n against_o the_o service_n and_o plead_v either_o ignorance_n or_o show_v obstinacy_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o stand_v dispense_v of_o your_o oath_n because_o you_o do_v it_o not_o you_o deceive_v yourselves_o for_o the_o service_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o your_o tenor_n and_o your_o tenor_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o one_o you_o forfeit_v the_o other_o howsoever_o some_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v freeholder_n &_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n which_o in_o their_o conceit_n imply_v a_o kind_n of_o freedom_n let_v they_o not_o deceive_v themselves_o their_o estate_n be_v conditional_a as_o both_o by_o their_o deed_n and_o copy_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n advoluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o the_o copy_n in_o both_o pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la et_fw-la seruiciâ—s_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la
the_o land_n can_v inherit_v 〈◊〉_d hareditario_fw-la but_o by_o conveyance_n neither_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n in_o his_o own_o name_n can_v any_o inherit_v it_o after_o he_o of_o his_o suppose_a blood_n unless_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n lawful_o beget_v to_o inherit_v because_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a merton_n cap._n 9_o for_o a_o bastard_n be_v no_o man_n or_o every_o man_n son_n 7_o what_o demeysne_n land_n have_v the_o lord_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o mamnor_n what_o &_o how_o much_o wood_n demeysnes_n underwoods_n meadow_n pasture_n arable_a moor_n marsh_n heathe_n waste_n or_o sheep_n walk_v and_o what_o be_v every_o kind_a worth_n yearly_o by_o acre_n how_o many_o sheep_n may_v the_o lord_n keep_v upon_o his_o walk_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o what_o be_v a_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v every_o acre_n of_o wood_n worth_a to_o be_v sell_v although_o this_o article_n and_o sundry_a other_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v in_o substance_n enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la g._n ed._n 1._o call_v extenta_fw-la mannerii_fw-la to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o a_o surveyor_n to_o see_v examine_v &_o judge_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n &_o knowledge_n every_o particular_a compare_v the_o juries_n presentment_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n so_o shall_v he_o more_o true_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o seek_v and_o the_o more_o if_o he_o discreet_o feel_v the_o mind_n of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o inquisition_n 8_o what_o demeisne_n land_n have_v the_o lord_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o the_o manor_n field_n how_o much_o in_o every_o field_n and_o every_o furlong_n and_o what_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o field_n arable_a land_n worth_n by_o year_n the_o like_v you_o be_v to_o present_v touch_v demeisne_n meadow_n lie_v in_o any_o common_a meadow_n within_o the_o manor_n 9_o also_o you_o be_v to_o present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o your_o common_a field_n and_o how_o many_o furlong_n be_v in_o every_o field_n meadow_n and_o their_o name_n and_o the_o common_a meadow_n and_o their_o name_n and_o what_o beast_n and_o sheep_n every_o tenant_n ought_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o same_o when_o the_o corn_n and_o hay_n be_v off_o and_o what_o a_o beast_n gate_n and_o sheep_n gate_n be_v worth_a by_o year_n also_o at_o what_o time_n your_o field_n and_o common_a meadow_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o how_o be_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v and_o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o enclose_v 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o their_o common_a field_n or_o meadow_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o article_n be_v due_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o in_o set_v down_o in_o certainty_n what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o common_a meadow_n because_o injury_n be_v daily_o do_v by_o some_o of_o great_a ability_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o oppress_v the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n then_o according_a to_o a_o true_a proportion_n will_v fall_v unto_o their_o share_n which_o be_v very_a extortion_n and_o a_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n also_o enclosure_n of_o common_a field_n or_o meadow_n in_o part_n by_o such_o as_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o mighty_a without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o than_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n love_v 〈◊〉_d much_o right_n 〈…〉_z the_o same_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v off_o as_o he_o have_v that_o enclose_v the_o same_o bayly_n but_o sir_n if_o they_o lay_v it_o open_v at_o lammas_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o custom_n require_v i_o think_v he_o do_v neither_o lord_n nor_o tenant_n wrong_v sur._n yes_o for_o first_o be_v deprive_v they_o both_o of_o the_o feed_n of_o as_o much_o as_o his_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o enclosure_n take_v beside_o whether_o be_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o pass_v and_o repass_v for_o cattle_n at_o one_o little_a gap_n or_o two_o as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o estoâ—ell_n at_o all_o bayly_n you_o like_v not_o enclosure_n then_o sur._n i_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o the_o most_o beneficial_a course_n that_o tenant_n can_v take_v to_o increase_v their_o ability_n for_o one_o acre_n enclose_v be_v worth_a one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o common_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a and_o that_o lord_n shall_v not_o depopulate_v by_o usurp_a enclosure_n 10_o what_o commons_o be_v there_o within_o the_o lordship_n commons_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o how_o be_v the_o tenant_n stint_v whether_o by_o the_o yard-land_n plow-land_n oxegang_v acre_n or_o rend_v how_o many_o may_v every_o tenant_n keep_v after_o either_o proportion_n or_o rate_n in_o this_o the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o pasture_n be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o pastura_fw-la forinsica_fw-la foreign_a herbage_n or_o pasture_n because_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o any_o peculiar_a tenant_n no_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o be_v the_o common_a field_n &_o common_a meadow_n this_o kind_n of_o common_a or_o pastura_fw-la forinsica_fw-la be_v in_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v where_o a_o manor_n or_o towneship_n have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o severaltie_n have_v by_o consent_n limit_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v common_a among_o they_o and_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v stint_v every_o man_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n between_o they_o agree_v and_o that_o be_v common_o by_o the_o acre_n which_o the_o pasture_n contain_v another_o manner_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o common_a pasture_n be_v where_o certain_a waste_n ground_n one_o two_o or_o more_o lie_n within_o the_o mamnor_n or_o township_n and_o the_o herd_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v guide_v and_o keep_v by_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o at_o their_o general_a charge_n to_o follow_v their_o cattle_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o a_o limitation_n or_o stint_n both_o of_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o cattle_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o this_o pasture_n or_o common_a feed_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o wood_n that_o lie_v common_a to_o the_o tenant_n as_o also_o common_a moor_n or_o heathe_n that_o be_v never_o arable_a in_o all_o the_o former_a commons_n of_o pasture_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a stint_n and_o allotment_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o in_o this_o latter_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v because_o all_o these_o latter_a commons_o be_v suppose_v his_o own_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o certain_a parcel_n thereof_o lay_v to_o their_o holding_n but_o only_o bite_v of_o mouth_n with_o their_o cattle_n but_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v stint_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o common_a lest_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o rich_a devour_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o one_o can_v provide_v sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n for_o the_o summer_n and_o have_v enclose_v pasture_n for_o the_o winter_n or_o can_v sell_v again_o when_o the_o foreign_a pasture_n be_v go_v but_o the_o poor_a can_v do_v so_o 11_o whether_o have_v any_o man_n to_o your_o knowledge_n encroach_v any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v by_o enclosure_n or_o add_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o land_n waste_v present_v who_o have_v so_o do_v where_o how_o much_o and_o how_o long_o it_o have_v continue_v this_o kind_n of_o incrochment_n be_v not_o rare_a especial_o where_o great_a waste_n and_o mountainous_a ground_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n walk_v not_o often_o and_o where_o tenant_n for_o favour_n or_o affection_n will_v wink_n at_o evil_a doer_n or_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n commit_v the_o same_o error_n themselves_o with_o hedge_n ditch_n pale_n wall_n shed_v be_v etc._n etc._n 12_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n any_o park_n wood_n or_o demeisne_v wood_n which_o by_o stocking_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o lord_n better_a benefit_n by_o pasture_n arable_a or_o meddowe_n and_o what_o be_v a_o acre_n worth_a one_o with_o another_o the_o stocking_n and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v the_o wood_n and_o what_o will_v a_o acre_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o will_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v let_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v stock_v
and_o clear_v although_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o yield_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o point_n as_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o lord_n abuse_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o parciality_n and_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n as_o a_o dry_a or_o cold_a gravel_o ground_n who_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o herbage_n 13_o also_o you_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o customary_a tenant_n within_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o manor_n what_o message_n tenement_n or_o land_n they_o hold_v &_o what_o every_o mesuage_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v what_o rend_v it_o pay_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o customary_a tenant_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o freeholder_n tenant_n by_o fine_a heriot_n or_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o these_o customary_a tenant_n upon_o death_n &_o alienation_n do_v pay_v a_o fine_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v certain_a &_o in_o some_o even_o in_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v also_o heriotable_a bayly_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o customary_a tenant_n heriotable_a and_o some_o not_o how_o come_v that_o can_v there_o be_v two_o custoâ—â—_n in_o one_o manor_n sur._n there_o may_v be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o escheat_a of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o contrary_a custom_n to_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v escheat_v and_o annex_v and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o either_o may_v hold_v under_o one_o court_n bayly_n your_o reason_n in_o good_a and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o these_o that_o pay_v no_o heriot_n be_v tenement_n of_o a_o new_a erection_n &_o so_o upon_o their_o first_o grant_n the_o heriot_n be_v omit_v sur._n that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o new_a erection_n be_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o form_n as_o other_o tenement_n with_o these_o word_n habindun_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n manerii_fw-la which_o word_n do_v imply_v all_o duty_n &_o service_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a tenement_n be_v bind_v unto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n call_v ancient_a demeisne_n &_o the_o tenant_n 165._o sâ—kemains_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o franktenement_n &_o some_o of_o base_a tenure_n tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o franktenement_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v very_o ancient_a before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n folkland_n and_o their_o charter_n land_n be_v call_v bokeland_n 14_o how_o do_v the_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n land_n by_o your_o custom_n descend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n to_o the_o young_a or_o elder_a son_n and_o whether_o will_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n allow_v a_o entail_v by_o copy_n and_o whether_o do_v it_o bear_v widow_n estate_n or_o whether_o may_v she_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o marry_v and_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n sundry_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a manor_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o burrough_n english_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o in_o gavelkind_n at_o islington_n near_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o under_o than_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o gavelkind_n 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dowry_n neither_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o at_o bushie_n in_o middlesex_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dowry_n in_o some_o manor_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n for_o her_o franckbanck_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o many_o such_o 15_o whether_o be_v there_o any_o customary_a tenement_n that_o be_v heriotable_a dismember_v dismember_v and_o divide_v into_o parcel_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v these_o heriotable_a parcel_n &_o what_o quantity_n have_v every_o of_o they_o although_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a profit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n yet_o it_o behove_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o heriotable_a tenement_n because_o every_o part_n continue_v heriotable_a and_o draw_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o best_a good_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o such_o land_n decease_a though_o the_o land_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n and_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o free_a or_o copy_n that_o maintain_v horsâ—_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o great_a value_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a for_o his_o heriot_n fines_n 16_o whether_o be_v not_o the_o fine_n for_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a customary_a tenant_n be_v heir_n or_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o upon_o surrender_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o be_v the_o fine_n always_o certain_a this_o be_v a_o article_n whereat_o some_o close-hearted_n tenant_n will_v seem_v to_o stagger_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o favour_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o â—o_o work_v so_o as_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a make_v the_o fine_n certain_a by_o look_v back_o 〈◊〉_d past_a wherein_o they_o have_v find_v by_o old_a record_n stand_v by_o report_n of_o tenant_n before_o that_o the_o fine_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n though_o in_o few_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v such_o favour_n until_o land_n become_v of_o more_o value_n but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o course_n have_v be_v break_v and_o fine_n become_v arbitrable_a wherein_o i_o wish_v that_o lord_n and_o their_o minister_n will_v use_v a_o mean_a in_o exact_v 17_o how_o copyhold_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n may_v a_o customary_a tenant_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n whether_o for_o fell_v of_o timber_n tree_n plough_v up_o ley_fw-fr ground_n or_o meadow_n never_o till_v before_o or_o for_o suffer_v his_o house_n to_o decay_v or_o for_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o wilful_a waste_n or_o devise_v his_o customary_a tenement_n or_o land_n for_o long_a term_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a thing_n who_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v diverse_a act_n there_o be_v whereby_o a_o tenant_n in_o one_o manor_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n which_o act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o manor_n for_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a in_o diverse_a manor_n for_o in_o some_o mamnor_v a_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n and_o timber_n tree_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n land_n &_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o in_o some_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n some_o manor_n do_v allow_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o let_v their_o land_n for_o 3._o year_n some_o for_o more_o without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n to_o let_v the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v let_v fall_v all_o his_o customary_a house_n which_o in_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v
fulling-mille_n and_o where_o those_o be_v not_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o corne-mille_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o force_n of_o watercourse_n be_v use_v to_o raise_v water_n out_o of_o one_o place_n into_o another_o where_o the_o natural_a current_n deny_v the_o come_n and_o mount_v thereof_o with_o infinite_a other_o device_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n yet_o may_v they_o bring_v profit_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n the_o surveyor_n shall_v covet_v not_o only_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v already_o but_o must_v have_v also_o some_o judgement_n to_o erect_v some_o if_o the_o watercourse_n will_v convenient_o afford_v the_o same_o to_o the_o corne-mil_n which_o be_v custom_n mill_n do_v belong_v a_o kind_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o grind_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o lord_n mill_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o custom_n be_v call_v socome_n socome_n bayly_n must_v a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o such_o a_o mill_n be_v be_v force_v to_o grind_v all_o the_o corn_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n at_o the_o lord_n mill_n sur._n of_o necessity_n if_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n or_o else_o the_o lord_n may_v amerce_v he_o for_o his_o default_n bayly_n what_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v it_o in_o the_o market_n sur._n sure_o then_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o grind_v it_o there_o or_o not_o but_o i_o take_v it_o he_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o grind_v it_o where_o he_o will_v even_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o best_o serve_v for_o there_o be_v bond-socome_a that_o be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o custom_n and_o lone-socome_a where_o he_o grind_v of_o freewill_n bayly_n we_o that_o be_v tenant_n will_v be_v glad_a if_o you_o can_v tell_v we_o what_o toll_v our_o miller_n may_v take_v for_o we_o be_v much_o abuse_v in_o it_o as_o we_o think_v &_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n we_o can_v convenient_o leave_v the_o mill_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o remedy_n of_o the_o miller_n abuse_n sur._n as_o touch_v tâ—ll_o which_o word_n come_v of_o the_o verb_n tâ—llâ—_n to_o take_v away_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n by_o grant_n make_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n that_o the_o certainty_n in_o general_n can_v hardly_o be_v declare_v some_o miller_n take_v a_o twenty_o some_o four_o and_o twenty_o part_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v a_o sixteen_o part_n and_o a_o bond_n tenant_n a_o twelve_o part_n and_o some_o be_v toll-free_a but_o howsoever_o the_o toll_n be_v fear_v not_o the_o miller_n will_v be_v no_o loser_n and_o for_o his_o abuse_n you_o have_v your_o remedy_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fish_v 26_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n any_o peculiar_a fish_n within_o any_o river_n brook_n mere_a stagne_fw-la pond_n or_o other_o water_n where_o and_o how_o far_o do_v it_o extend_v and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n and_o who_o be_v farmer_n thereunto_o &_o what_o common_a fishing_n be_v therein_o and_o water_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o be_v the_o same_o use_v as_o this_o article_n be_v little_a needful_a to_o be_v propound_v in_o manor_n where_o no_o river_n or_o sufficient_a water_n be_v for_o fish_v so_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v examine_v where_o such_o water_n be_v for_o it_o be_v daily_o observe_v that_o many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o lord_n himself_o by_o such_o have_v usurp_v his_o peculiar_a fish_n and_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o destroy_v fish_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v against_o offender_n therein_o 25._o he._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o therefore_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o seek_v the_o mean_a how_o to_o raise_v a_o profit_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o fish_n then_o to_o find_v the_o present_a abuse_n which_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a at_o every_o leete_n although_o if_o any_o apparent_a offender_n be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o advertise_v the_o lord_n for_o reformation_n but_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n inquirable_a and_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o survey_n for_o nothing_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v insert_v but_o matter_n of_o perpetuity_n in_o recommend_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o posterity_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n immediate_a use_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a fish_n in_o small_a land_n river_n brook_n and_o pond_n there_o must_v be_v also_o remember_v what_o profit_n may_v arise_v by_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o manor_n be_v never_o it_o or_o any_o creek_n thereof_o in_o oyster_n muscle_n cockle_n crab_n crevish_n and_o such_o like_a 27_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n any_o fowl_v within_o this_o manor_n fowl_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o moor_n marsh_n water_n brook_n reed_n or_o such_o like_a as_o of_o duck_n mallard_n widgin_n teal_n wild-goose_n busterd_n plover_n bitter_n swan_n or_o such_o like_a foul_a or_o any_o wood_n wherein_o do_v breed_v any_o herinshoe_n shoutler_n storke_n or_o such_o like_a or_o any_o pibble_n peach_n or_o sea-bank_n wherein_o breed_n sea-py_n olive_n pewets_n or_o such_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v they_o worth_a by_o year_n these_o kind_n of_o commodity_n be_v not_o in_o every_o manor_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o behoove_v the_o survey_v or_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o particular_n and_o give_v no_o more_o unto_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o than_o he_o either_o know_v to_o be_v inquirable_a or_o likely_a by_o examination_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o manor_n he_o intend_v to_o survey_v 8_o whether_o have_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o receive_v all_o waive_n estray_v estray_v felon_n good_n treasure_n find_v within_o the_o mamnor_n and_o such_o like_a profit_n and_o whether_o have_v he_o be_v answer_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n true_o or_o not_o and_o who_o be_v the_o officer_n that_o do_v oversee_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v although_o these_o kind_n of_o profit_n may_v redound_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o prescription_n yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o charter_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n evidence_n together_o with_o the_o use_n must_v be_v examine_v quarry_n 29_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o tin-mine_n lead-mine_n coppermine_n colemine_n quarry_n of_o stone_n of_o marble_n free-stone_n millstone_n lime-stone_n grinding-stone_n marle_n or_o chalke-pâ—ti_a 〈◊〉_d or_o moorish_a earth_n fit_a for_o soil_v of_o land_n or_o any_o potter_n claâ—_n clay_n for_o brick_n or_o tile_n or_o any_o fuller_n earth_n or_o any_o sand_n or_o gravel-pit_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o what_o be_v every_o such_o kind_a worth_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o may_v be_v make_v worth_n by_o year_n these_o be_v casualty_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o at_o all_o happen_v in_o any_o manor_n and_o few_o manor_n but_o have_v some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o 30_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o mamnor_n any_o turf_n peates_n peates_n heath_n broome_n furzâ—_n or_o flag_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v yearly_o sell_v within_o the_o manor_n &_o what_o may_v they_o yield_v the_o lord_n by_o year_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o every_o country_n much_o less_o in_o every_o manor_n for_o i_o think_v essex_n can_v afford_v little_a of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o turf_n and_o peates_n if_o they_o be_v seek_v in_o some_o low_a ground_n in_o some_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o those_o wild_a field_n yield_v store_n of_o peates_z and_o turf_n so_o do_v yorkshire_n some_o and_o other_o place_n many_z bayly_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o turf_n and_o peates_n be_v they_o not_o heath_n turff_n you_o mean_v sur._n there_o be_v heath-turffe_n which_o be_v also_o mean_v in_o this_o article_n but_o the_o turf_n and_o beat_fw-mi be_v of_o another_o kind_n for_o they_o be_v take_v in_o bog_n and_o such_o rot_a ground_n as_o cattle_n can_v feed_v upon_o and_o those_o that_o be_v first_o cut_v up_o be_v call_v turf_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v downward_o be_v call_v peates_n bayly_n how_o mean_v you_o downward_o sur._n under_o the_o first_o cut_v for_o you_o may_v cut_v a_o spear_n length_n deep_a in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o earth_n
will_v burn_v very_o excellent_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v never_o so_o deep_a it_o will_v fill_v again_o in_o few_o year_n and_o then_o may_v it_o be_v dig_v again_o bayly_n then_o it_o be_v beneficial_a ground_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v many_o ground_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v seek_v out_o where_o scarcity_n of_o other_o fuel_n be_v bayly_n you_o speak_v of_o furze_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v no_o good_a fuel_n but_o to_o brew_v or_o bake_v withal_o survey_v yes_o it_o be_v good_a firewood_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n in_o vent_v it_o for_o that_o use_n in_o many_o the_o great_a town_n and_o in_o excester_n especial_o bayly_n then_o be_v they_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a furze_n about_o us._n sur._n the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v they_o french_a furze_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a stalk_n and_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o their_o prickle_n very_o strong_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v thick_a and_o the_o body_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o the_o coppe_n where_o be_v only_o a_o green_a bush_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o small_a branch_n and_o seldom_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o they_o easy_o make_v they_o into_o faggot_n stone_n 31_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o the_o manor_n any_o slate-stone_n for_o â—iling_v red_a or_o black_a lead_n or_o ochre_n for_o mark_v stone_n these_o kind_n of_o slate_n stone_n be_v full_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o mark_a stone_n most_o about_o darbyshire_n and_o those_o part_n dear_n 32_o what_o deer_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o his_o park_n red_a and_o fallow_a how_o many_o of_o antler_n and_o how_o many_o rascal_n who_o be_v keeper_n and_o what_o be_v his_o fee_n by_o year_n whether_o have_v he_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o hareâ—_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o fee_n have_v he_o by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o warren_n of_o coney_n worth_n by_o year_n and_o 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discretion_n of_o a_o good_a and_o circumspect_a surveyor_n to_o advise_v his_o lord_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 33_o what_o pention_n portion_n payment_n or_o fee_n be_v payment_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n to_o who_o be_v they_o pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o what_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v there_o pay_v or_o ought_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o manor_n or_o by_o any_o person_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v the_o same_o be_v due_o pay_v or_o discontinue_v what_o be_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n by_o who_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o what_o thing_n and_o how_o long_o have_v it_o be_v discontinue_v these_o thing_n be_v very_o due_o to_o be_v examine_v both_o which_o go_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o manor_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v much_o neglect_v not_o in_o call_v for_o i_o confess_v but_o if_o such_o payment_n 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famous_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o feed_n the_o farmer_n veniâ—â—n_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v and_o their_o place_n be_v scarce_o know_v where_o they_o stand_v sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o lord_n of_o mamnor_n have_v no_o more_o care_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o assure_o there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o â—â—mber_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o this_o realm_n then_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o little_a charge_n from_o any_o part_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o may_v lord_n and_o farmer_n easy_o add_v some_o supply_n of_o fuâ—â—â—e_a hope_n in_o set_v for_o every_o twenty_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n one_o acre_n of_o acorn_n which_o will_v â—ome_v to_o be_v good_a timber_n in_o his_o soâ—nes_n age_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o want_n bayly_n the_o course_n â—â—ere_o good_a but_o you_o 〈…〉_z for_o okes_n be_v 〈…〉_z it_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o be_v timber_n sur._n i_o know_v in_o suffolk_n where_o in_o twenty_o year_n acorn_n have_v yield_v fruit_n already_o â—ere_z as_o high_a as_o a_o steeple_n of_o ordinary_a height_n bayly_n true_o it_o be_v pity_v it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v to_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o land_n to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o think_v man_n imagine_v there_o will_v be_v timber_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 36_o whether_o have_v any_o of_o you_o any_o deed_n evidence_n evidence_n courtrolle_n rental_n sute-rolle_n custome-rols_a book_n of_o survey_v account_n or_o any_o other_o escript_n or_o miniment_n touch_v or_o concern_v this_o mamnor_n if_o you_o have_v any_o such_o produce_v they_o at_o this_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o service_n or_o if_o you_o know_v any_o that_o have_v any_o such_o deliver_v their_o name_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v procure_v they_o to_o show_v the_o same_o 37_o who_o have_v the_o adâ—ouson_n nomination_n adâ—ouson_n presentation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o 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thing_n at_o full_a which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o mathematics_n whereof_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pâ—râ—_n bayly_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o present_a willingness_n when_o better_a your_o opportunity_n and_o leisure_n will_v permit_v you_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a â—o_o trouble_v you_o further_o &_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a i_o will_v not_o now_o let_v you_o i_o pray_v you_o procee_v sur._n what_o house_n be_v this_o bayly_n these_o man_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v tell_v you_o better_o than_o i_o for_o i_o be_o but_o a_o stranger_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o speak_v either_o by_o guess_n or_o by_o report_n of_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v record_v to_o posterity_n sur._n you_o do_v better_a to_o forbear_v and_o to_o be_v silent_a indeed_o then_o to_o speak_v what_o may_v lead_v we_o into_o error_n tenant_n as_o many_o busy_a and_o forward_a fellow_n do_v to_o the_o hurt_n sometime_o of_o the_o lord_n sometime_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o 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you_o will_v follow_v my_o direction_n we_o will_v come_v near_o the_o number_n bayly_n how_o i_o pray_v you_o we_o will_v all_o give_v any_o aid_n we_o can_v sur._n then_o go_v you_o along_o by_o this_o hedge_n and_o when_o i_o bid_v you_o stand_v stand_v you_o still_o and_o let_v another_o go_v up_o this_o path_n and_o when_o he_o come_v right_a against_o you_o let_v he_o stand_v likewise_o another_o must_v stand_v here_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o must_v not_o move_v until_o i_o call_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o i_o and_o my_o man_n will_v account_v the_o number_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v within_o the_o square_n which_o you_o three_o and_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v make_v sirrah_n go_v you_o along_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o let_v your_o eye_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o as_o you_o see_v i_o move_v so_o move_v you_o and_o i_o will_v number_v the_o tree_n as_o i_o go_v so_o now_o call_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 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trove_v how_o casualty_n may_v become_v certain_a policy_n in_o baily_n and_o overseer_n a_o surveyor_n shall_v be_v equal_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n commodity_n under_o the_o earth_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n psa._n 70.16_o psa._n 104.13_o ezech._n 36.9_o psa._n 109.3_o 4._o lord_n and_o tenant_n must_v acknowledge_v all_o to_o come_v from_o god_n thing_n make_v of_o the_o earth_n ward_n presentation_n the_o word_n ward_n whence_o take_v ward_n what_o they_o be_v what_o tenure_n draw_v wardship_n the_o cause_n statute_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o wardship_n marriage_n of_o ward_n three_o end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o ward_n tend_v why_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a clark_n no_o carnal_a consideration_n must_v move_v a_o lord_n to_o present_v a_o clark_n what_o a_o patron_n must_v consider_v in_o his_o choice_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n no_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n impropriation_n tenure_n in_o villanage_n villain_n quid_fw-la villain_n come_v by_o conquest_n bondman_n the_o farmer_n care_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o labour_n for_o it_o happy_a be_v the_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o good_a landlord_n a_o good_a resolution_n in_o a_o landlord_n good_a landlord_n deserve_v love_n a_o surveyor_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n evidence_n great_a house_n with_o small_a revenue_n can_v suit_v well_o mart._n lib_n 2._o great_a house_n fit_a for_o great_a man_n building_n often_o repent_v many_o chimney_n little_a fire_n the_o best_a situation_n of_o a_o house_n earthen_a conduct_n beauland_n manerium_fw-la beauland_n manerium_fw-la owner_n of_o the_o manor_n bound_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n intermix_v freeholder_n felony_n treason_n bastard_n demeysnes_n demeisne_v in_o common_a field_n common_a field_n and_o common_a meadow_n commons_o encroach_a the_o lord_n waste_v park_n demeisne_n wood_n customary_a tenant_n briton_n sol_fw-la 165._o descent_n of_o customary_a land_n heir_n heriotable_a tenement_n dismember_v fines_n forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n custom_n custom_n roll_n villain_n &_o nieffes_n remove_v of_o mere_a or_o bound_n cottage_n indenture_n justment_n custom_n mil._n socome_n fish_v fowl_v wayve_n estray_v mine_n quarry_n turf_n and_o peates_n slate_n stone_n mark_v stone_n dear_n coney_n reprise_n and_o payment_n market_n fair_n pawnage_n evidence_n adâ—ouson_n lord_n bailiff_n steward_n diocese_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n market_n townes_n â—â—â—andum_fw-la every_o surveyor_n be_v to_o use_v his_o own_o method_n beauland_n manerium_fw-la finis_fw-la 3._o po_fw-la 6._o shill_n 8_o pe_fw-es tenant_n must_v accompany_v the_o surveyor_n in_o his_o perambulation_n a_o plot_n of_o a_o manor_n necessary_a vainglorious_a artist_n as_o instrument_n be_v diverse_a so_o man_n diverse_o affect_v they_o all_o instrument_n have_v one_o ground_n planimetria_n where_o â—o_o begin_v to_o describe_v a_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o describe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n the_o divide_n of_o the_o scale_n how_o to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o perch_n in_o
you_o be_v of_o so_o qualify_v a_o disposition_n your_o example_n may_v do_v good_a to_o other_o if_o not_o it_o will_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o contrary_n mind_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o for_o this_o time_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o i_o may_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o will_v attend_v your_o other_o occasion_n forthwith_o lord._n that_o be_v my_o will_n but_o who_o come_v yonder_o sur._n i_o take_v it_o be_v your_o tenant_n that_o late_o depart_v from_o us._n lord_n so_o it_o be_v i_o will_v leave_v you_o two_o together_o farâ—_n you_o well_o you_o know_v the_o placeâ—_n where_o my_o occasion_n will_v draw_v you_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v make_v you_o a_o warrant_n to_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n between_o the_o farmer_n and_o surveyor_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_v with_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o 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it_o farm_n i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o your_o choice_n where_o to_o begin_v let_v i_o therefore_o entreat_v you_o to_o begin_v with_o beauland_n a_o manor_n of_o his_o here_o at_o hand_n whereof_o i_o be_o both_o tenant_n and_o bailie_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v and_o must_v attend_v you_o and_o yield_v you_o my_o best_a aid_n both_o by_o my_o travel_n information_n and_o record_n of_o the_o mamnor_n sur._n keep_v you_o the_o lord_n record_n bay_n the_o key_n be_v in_o my_o keep_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n keep_v but_o i_o will_v send_v for_o it_o that_o you_o may_v have_v y_z e_o full_a view_n of_o the_o evidence_n sur._n evidence_n so_o it_o behoove_v be_v it_o a_o large_a manor_n bailiff_n it_o be_v spacious_a in_o circuit_n and_o of_o great_a appearance_n of_o tenant_n full_a of_o diverse_a commodity_n both_o under_o and_o above_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o of_o fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o bear_v not_o the_o name_n for_o nought_o for_o the_o manor_n be_v fair_a and_o very_o commodious_a sur._n be_v you_o then_o my_o guide_n be_v yonder_o it_o with_o the_o fair_a house_n by_o the_o wood_n side_n bailiff_n that_o be_v it_o and_o a_o stately_a house_n it_o be_v indeed_o sur._n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o large_a and_o lofty_a cage_n if_o the_o bird_n be_v answerable_a bailiff_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o that_o sur._n i_o mean_v that_o a_o titinus_n may_v harbour_v in_o a_o peacock_n cage_n well_o and_o yet_o the_o cage_n make_v she_o not_o a_o peacock_n but_o will_v be_v a_o titinus_n notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cage_n so_o if_o this_o lofty_a pyle_n be_v not_o equalise_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o builder_n it_o be_v as_o if_o paul_n steeple_n shall_v serve_v panâ—ras_n church_n for_o a_o belfry_n bailiff_n i_o think_v my_o landlord_n send_v you_o not_o instead_o of_o survey_v his_o land_n to_o deride_v his_o house_n sur._n the_o house_n be_v beautiful_a and_o fair_a i_o deride_v it_o not_o you_o do_v yourself_o wrong_v in_o attach_n i_o neither_o discommend_v i_o the_o builder_n for_o he_o that_o have_v gold_n enough_o let_v he_o build_v a_o house_n of_o gold_n with_o nerâ—_n man_n who_o make_v unto_o it_o a_o pond_n mariâ—_n iâ—stâ—r_fw-la and_o wood_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n publius_n clodius_n who_o milâ—_n slay_v buy_v a_o house_n which_o cost_v he_o 147000_o sestâ—rties_n let_v prince_n have_v their_o palace_n and_o great_a man_n their_o pleasant_a seat_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v please_v his_o fancy_n if_o he_o be_v wilful_a but_o to_o tell_v thou_o by_o the_o way_n for_o this_o be_v but_o idle_a communication_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o nothing_o more_o sudden_a and_o serious_a repentance_n then_o for_o building_n repent_v i_o can_v point_v out_o place_n and_o person_n too_o with_o my_o finger_n but_o what_o need_v that_o i_o wish_v their_o repentance_n can_v redeem_v the_o thing_n repent_v of_o but_o it_o can_v no_o more_o than_o quintus_n curtius_n can_v redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o devour_a gulf_n we_o have_v in_o our_o day_n many_o and_o great_a building_n a_o comely_a ornament_n it_o be_v to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o so_o many_o chimney_n do_v raise_v so_o many_o dusky_a cloud_n in_o the_o air_n fire_n to_o hinder_v the_o heat_n and_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o earthly_a creature_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a bayly_n nay_o true_o i_o will_v excuse_v that_o fault_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v most_o in_o the_o kitchen_n sur._n then_o it_o besmoke_v not_o the_o hall_n as_o old_a worthy_a house_n do_v who_o kitchen_n smoke_n send_v forth_o cloud_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o shower_n of_o drink_n for_o the_o poor_a bayly_n yea_o sir_n that_o be_v a_o comfortable_a smoke_n but_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la mutantur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la no_o earthly_a thing_n continue_v constant_a but_o have_v his_o change_n lo_o sir_n now_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n itself_o sur._n true_o here_o be_v a_o pleasant_a ascent_n house_n neither_o too_o steep_a nor_o too_o flat_a and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n and_o pleasant_a and_o these_o spring_v i_o like_v well_o for_o a_o house_n without_o lively_a water_n be_v maim_v and_o the_o water_n be_v well_o convey_v that_o it_o can_v annoy_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o serve_v the_o most_o necessary_a office_n very_o commodious_o and_o i_o see_v the_o conduct_n be_v make_v of_o earthen_a pipe_n conduct_n which_o i_o like_v far_o better_a than_o they_o of_o lead_n both_o for_o sweetness_n and_o continuance_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o tree_n be_v well_o place_v about_o the_o walk_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o too_o near_o together_o their_o branch_n confound_v one_o the_o other_o they_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n and_o i_o like_v better_o thirty_o it_o stand_v warm_a and_o comfortable_a towards_o the_o southeast_n to_o which_o the_o best_a light_n be_v make_v fit_o to_o serve_v but_o iâ—_n the_o ground_n will_v have_v serve_v i_o like_v plain_a south_n the_o better_a point_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o nature_n have_v plant_v this_o wood_n most_o commodious_o in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v delicate_o advance_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o seat_v a_o house_n more_o delightful_o for_o winter_n and_o summer_n in_o my_o opinion_n now_o if_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v not_o find_v like_o unto_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o chesshire_n with_o a_o head_n big_a than_o the_o body_n i_o shall_v like_v it_o well_o now_o to_o our_o business_n you_o be_v bayly_n take_v this_o precept_n and_o summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o same_o the_o form_n of_o the_o precept_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n manerium_fw-la to_o require_v you_o to_o giâ—e_v notice_n and_o warning_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o they_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n on_o monday_n next_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o this_o instant_a â—une_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o lord_n â—_z of_o this_o manor_n be_v usual_o keep_v and_o also_o to_o warn_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o such_o deed_n copy_n lease_n &_o other_o