heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
court_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confess_v the_o book_n be_v so_o but_o here_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o wound_n be_v internal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v 3_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o court_n can_v increase_v the_o damage_n 2_o whether_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o 3_o whether_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o party_n and_o examination_n of_o surgeon_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o oath_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o they_o increase_v they_o to_o 400_o l._n and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o increase_v they_o more_o because_o they_o can_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o jury_n may_v but_o they_o think_v fit_v to_o increase_v they_o in_o some_o proportion_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a and_o such_o outrageous_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_o punish_v wallis_n against_o bucknal_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmse_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmse_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a use_n after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n make_v by_o ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o not_o &_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v it_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o the_o custom_n here_o thus_o to_o convey_v land_n be_v against_o a_o general_n law_n particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi public_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o good_a publico_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la next_o a_o authority_n give_v aught_o to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 2ly_n none_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v himself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a authority_n 3_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o land_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v shall_v not_o divest_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n be_v revokable_a next_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o do_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o find_v any_o possession_n or_o title_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n have_v seesimple_a in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o authority_n here_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n which_o may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o a_o authority_n may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o else_o how_o can_v a_o executor_n sell_v land_n by_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31._o e._n 1._o fitzherb_n 45._o and_o as_o for_o the_o heir_n he_o have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n it_o he_o have_v any_o and_o can_v now_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o person_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o there_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n for_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n and_o so_o can_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o tâ—ere_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n here_o be_v find_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o here_o can_v be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n intend_v and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n &_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o reach_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v copyhold_n tenant_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n here_o will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v and_o then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o copyhold_n and_o here_o the_o case_n be_v worse_a devise_n devise_n but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o another_o day_n wilmot_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v â—o_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n twisden_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o insist_v upon_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v not_o find_v customary_a tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v find_v so_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o court_n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n follow_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o tawny_a and_o norwood_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v tawny_a and_o norwood_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o blasphemous_a word_n several_o speak_v by_o they_o word_n endictment_n for_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v convict_v the_o party_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v joint_a whereas_o the_o word_n be_v
the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsiâ—â—_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o reduce_v the_o agreement_n to_o writing_n the_o paroll_n agreement_n become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n which_o be_v void_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o martin_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v particular_o against_o the_o other_o trespassor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165â—_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o peterborough_n reâ—piendum_fw-la trial_n write_v ad_fw-la reâ—piendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v try_v at_o northampton_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v send_v to_o peterborough_n gaol_n with_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o the_o gaoler_n there_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o pilkington_n versus_fw-la bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n land_n estopel_v copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n customary_a entail_n fine_a state_n enjoy_v seizure_n of_o cepyhold_n land_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estopel_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a entail_n like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o another_o entail_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n must_v be_v dock_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o some_o other_o customary_a way_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoynment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v also_o say_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o copyhold_n entail_v land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o deck_v the_o entail_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o service_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n seife_n the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n custom_n custom_n that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o rich._n the_o 1._o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n destroy_v common_a recovery_n recompense_n in_o value_n custom_n copyhold_n destroy_v it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n suprose_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n to_o all_o person_n who_o lose_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o recovery_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n after_o the_o seizure_n whether_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o estate_n again_o or_o no_o and_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n bind_v he_o to_o it_o nota._n harris_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harris_n deny_v to_o amend_v a_o old_a judgement_n deny_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n twelve_o year_n pass_v may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o roll._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v after_o so_o long_a time_n past_a pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n day_n to_o inspect_v a_o infant_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v and_o two_o witness_n depose_v that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v roll._n entry_n upon_o the_o roll._n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v pasch_fw-mi 1655_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n election_n election_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kinsman_n in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o secundo_fw-la exactus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v to_o affirm_v a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n depend_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o since_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o partse_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v because_o that_o otherwise_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o roll_n because_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v forclose_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n further_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v deny_v for_o you_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o but_o enter_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o roll_n if_o you_o will_v at_o your_o own_o peril_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o bring_v vexatious_a action_n against_o another_o vexation_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o vexation_n or_o for_o enter_v of_o action_n of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o force_v his_o adversary_n to_o put_v in_o great_a bail_n where_o he_o have_v but_o small_a cause_n of_o action_n nota._n trevanian_n and_o penhollow_n trin._n 1655._o trevanian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o penhollow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o case_n plea_n to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v false_a forswear_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v agree_v to_o accept_v of_o 3_o jugg_n of_o beer_n from_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_a
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
the_o land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o use_n too_o and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 9_o h_n 6._o fol._n 25.20_o b._n 3._o f._n 3.11_o rep_v 91._o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o trustee_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n equity_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n equity_n outlawry_n law_n &_o equity_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n trust_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o out-lawry_a against_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n and_o law_n and_o equity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v equity_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n adjourn_v chapel_n and_o drew_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 11_o car._n rot_v 921._o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n pardon_n exception_n to_o a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n pardon_n plead_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o claim_n thereby_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o as_o the_o pardon_n be_v pen_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n grow_v be_v these_o pardonavit_fw-la remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o these_o word_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o word_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o case_n of_o a_o ommon_a person_n much_o less_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v this_o pardon_n be_v draw_v by_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o be_v too_o short_a trial_n felony_n trial_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v the_o party_n for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v tiler_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o tyler_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n replication_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v by_o the_o umpire_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o upon_o the_o same_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o double_a matter_n one_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o replication_n for_o the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n make_v and_o therefore_o it_o require_v no_o answer_n demmurre_n demmurre_n and_o so_o can_v be_v double_a and_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o demur_v for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v and_o â—â—led_v better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n of_o estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n glynn_n for_o the_o city_n custom_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o write_v of_o restitution_n to_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n restitution_n custom_n in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v upon_o three_o particular_n why_o estwick_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n 1._o that_o a_o common-councel-man_n may_v be_v remove_v or_o suspend_v from_o his_o place_n at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o he_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o law_n 3_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v first_o the_o custom_n to_o remove_v a_o common-councel-man_n be_v good_a for_o it_o first_o begin_v by_o agreement_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o more_o here_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lord_n that_o feise_v the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o for_o feit_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o fell_n of_o timber_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o custom_n trial_n trial_n and_o we_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 3_o we_o see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o try_v matter_n concern_v their_o member_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o city_n to_o try_v their_o member_n 4_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o city_n by_o wait_v till_o such_o a_o offender_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o course_n in_o law_n which_o be_v far_o more_o tedious_a than_o this_o customary_a way_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n to_o this_o office_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o a_o freehold_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o possession_n where_o one_o may_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o our_o case_n for_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n be_v mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ground_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n 1._o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o a_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3_o particular_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o our_o cause_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n baggs_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v because_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o freedom_n warwarden_n constable_n church_n warwarden_n &_o freehold_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o a_o church_n warden_n or_o any_o case_n that_o can_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o church_n warden_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o likewise_o a_o constable_n be_v a_o know_a officer_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a recorder_n recorder_n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o recorder_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o so_o they_o all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o authority_n to_o this_o point_n in_o 17._o jac._n but_o move_v first_o 16_o jac._n warren_n a_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o our_o case_n and_o retorn_a be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o burman_n a_o gentleman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v expel_v can_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o late_o a_o common-councel-man_n be_v remove_v for_o not_o take_v the_o protestation_n for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o upon_o the_o writ_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o can_v be_v any_o restitution_n make_v i_o conceive_v not_o because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o so_o
or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o copyholder_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o certain_a land_n move_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n roll_v for_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court-roll_n into_o this_o court_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o can_v be_v order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n misnosmer_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fortent_n misnosmer_n where_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n recite_v to_o be_v between_o the_o plaintif_a and_o john_n barber_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v john_n barker_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o a_o second_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la signatam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v deliberatam_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v deed._n deed._n if_o he_o say_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deed_n 3_o he_o declare_v for_o rent_n of_o house_n in_o kent_n street_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n kent_n street_n be_v adjourn_v trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o writnesse_n in_o a_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o derby_n shire_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v we_o will_v grant_v no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v go_v a_o hawk_n and_o hunt_v this_o long_a vacation_n but_o i_o have_v know_v it_o grant_v for_o one_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o yield_v hall_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n if_o he_o escape_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n to_o a_o sentence_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o upon_o the_o retorn_a it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o appear_v only_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o court_n this_o court_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n appeal_n appeal_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v it_o touch_v the_o proceed_n in_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n cage_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o cage_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n judgement_n to_o vacate_v a_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n by_o fraud_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o client_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o this_o judgement_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o client_n acknowledge_v another_o judgement_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o may_v be_v vacate_v roll_v justice_n answer_v commitment_n commitment_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o acknowledge_v the_o second_o judgement_n without_o warrant_n but_o here_o be_v two_o fraud_n one_o of_o each_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v fraud_n against_o fraud_n and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o remedyse_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o both_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o their_o false_a practie_n and_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n saturday_n next_o against_o loveday_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n that_o give_v the_o verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n depend_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o indifferent_a trial_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n after_o verdict_n because_o a_o juror_n not_o indiste_v rent_n challenge_n trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o ask_v the_o party_n why_o he_o do_v not_o challenge_v the_o juror_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o advantage_n stradling_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o boreman_n mich._n 24_o car._n â—anc_fw-la reg._n straddle_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n join_v in_o action_n and_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n agianst_a boreman_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o this_o action_n but_o aught_o to_o bring_v several_a action_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o each_o be_v several_a the_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o juogement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o be_v go_v and_o dare_v not_o show_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o attest_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actioanble_a but_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o a_o week_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivror_n who_o appear_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o fall_v off_o for_o want_v of_o a_o full_a jury_n charge_n juror_n move_v for_o their_o charge_n pray_v the_o court_n they_o may_v have_v their_o charge_n because_o they_o come_v a_o great_a way_n and_o have_v attend_v long_o in_o town_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o neighbour_n fault_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o trial_n go_v not_o on_o for_o both_o the_o party_n be_v ready_a and_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v you_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o your_o charge_n but_o now_o we_o can_v order_v nothing_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o high_a way_n session_n exception_n to_o a_o order_n and_o fine_a of_o session_n hale_n of_o council_n for_o the_o parish_n take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o parish_n without_o any_o process_n issue_v out_o against_o the_o parish_n only_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v upon_o his_o own_o view_n that_o the_o way_n be_v not_o repair_v and_o so_o the_o parish_n be_v condemn_v before_o they_o be_v hear_v to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o certificate_n upon_o his_o own_o view_n certificate_n certificate_n of_o the_o want_n of_o reparation_n of_o a_o highway_n by_o the_o statute_n therefore_o bring_v a_o certificate_n that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v else_o we_o will_v do_v nothing_o for_o we_o
be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n for_o verbal_a security_n but_o only_o for_o security_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o word_n in_o debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o otherwise_o here_o will_v be_v only_o one_o promise_n to_o make_v good_a another_o promise_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rot_v 361._o banc._n reg._n &_o 21_o jac._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o breach_n here_o assign_v meet_v with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v 2_o here_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v two_o month_n for_o the_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o hindrance_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v on_o monday_n follow_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n to_o quesh_v a_o endictment_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n message_n may_v be_v good_a though_o tenemen_n tum_fw-la be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v quash_v upon_o another_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o wood._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n take_v at_o a_o session_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o get_v the_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n into_o his_o 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of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v 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answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o 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justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o ground_n amendment_n amendment_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o express_v how_o many_o post_n and_o how_o many_o pale_v the_o defendant_n take_v intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v fix_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v and_o order_v council_n to_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n a_o coversion_n be_v bring_v conversion_n exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v pro_fw-la arboribus_fw-la twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o trover_n can_v lie_v de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o may_v declare_v de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v sicut_fw-la de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v martin_n against_o hendlye_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v martin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hendlye_a a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o advantage_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n advantage_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a only_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o erroneous_a process_n but_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o plaintif_a be_v but_o a_o administrator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la who_o recover_v not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n therefore_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v dethick_n against_o mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v dethick_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o prefer_v a_o endictment_n there_o certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n prohibition_n certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la but_o we_o will_v advise_v bennet_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o hartford_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hartford_n and_o bennet_n a_o caryer_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n evidence_n evidence_n by_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o rest_n evidence_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o that_o hundred_o upon_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n desire_n that_o a_o juror_n may_v give_v evidence_n of_o something_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o examination_n where_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n or_o where_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o private_a by_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o crepusculo_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a day_n light_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o son_n set_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o both_o case_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n earl_n a_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o trial_n challenge_v the_o atray_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n it_o a_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n f_o r_o want_n of_o hundredors_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v in_o the_o challenge_n in_o write_v to_o woodward_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o read_v it_o yourself_o in_o french_a which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o afterward_o woodward_n read_v it_o in_o latin_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o otherside_n say_v that_o the_o challenge_n be_v take_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v by_o the_o secondary_a by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o the_o hundreder_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o challenge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n tales_n consent_v challenge_n tales_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tale_n grant_v upon_o a_o challenge_n for_o default_n of_o hundreder_n and_o therefore_o the_o panel_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n order_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o man_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o array_n can_v be_v challenge_v cage_n against_o dod._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n between_o cage_n and_o dod_n touch_v a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n nor_o what_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o nor_o but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o and_o that_o if_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n the_o countess_n rivers_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n river_n put_v in_o her_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n into_o court_n privilege_n a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n by_o countess_n privilege_n and_o pray_v by_o sejeant_n glin_n of_o her_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v read_v by_o woodward_n clark_n of_o the_o court._n after_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o a_o countess_n make_v so_o by_o patent_n only_o for_o her_o life_n be_v privilege_v or_o no_o therefore_o let_v she_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n till_o saturday_n and_o not_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mareschall_n and_o then_o move_v it_o again_o postea_fw-la burton_n against_o low._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v burton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o low_a bond_n demurrer_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n give_v by_o low_a to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v arrest_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o attatchment_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la suerit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o she_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea._n moseley_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o statute_n 1._o because_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n and_o so_o incertain_a namely_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n whereas_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o movable_a court_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n or_o any_o other_o place_n 2_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v impossible_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o at_o another_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o the_o bond_n vary_v from_o the_o statute_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o enjoin_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n require_v in_o other_o thing_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o be_v hold_v 13_o car._n &_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o 5_o rep_n whelpdales_n case_n dyer_n 119._o roll_v chief_a
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
be_v understand_v eight_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o pair_n be_v proper_o when_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v can_v be_v proper_o use_v without_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v also_o understand_v so_o many_o couple_n and_o here_o you_o can_v intend_v the_o word_n to_o mean_v so_o many_o suit_n of_o hang_n and_o you_o may_v have_v express_v your_o meaning_n by_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o hang_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a jerman_n justice_n here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a nicholas_n as_o jerman_n ask_v justice_n a_o pair_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v more_o than_o two_o in_o number_n as_o when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o card_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n in_o some_o place_n be_v mean_v a_o suit_n of_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v more_o incertain_a the_o word_n hang_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o how_o can_v the_o number_n be_v know_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o defendant_n to_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o to_o plead_v anew_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n askwiths_n case_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o durham_n against_o askwith_n session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o find_v a_o other_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o session_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v a_o constable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o constable_n elect_v by_o a_o by-law_n law_n by_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o election_n then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o must_v serve_v in_o his_o turn_n or_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n for_o another_o to_o serve_v for_o he_o custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n &_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o i_o do_v find_v one_o myself_o in_o my_o turn_n in_o one_o place_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o my_o privilege_n to_o avoid_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o complaint_n make_v of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o serve_v the_o office_n nor_o contribute_v for_o another_o to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o order_n be_v only_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v and_o so_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o election_n to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v quash_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o dept_z write_v with_o a_o p._n be_v no_o word_n though_o it_o sound_v like_a debt_n write_v with_o a_o b._n custodes_fw-la and_o howell_n gwin_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v convict_v for_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n forgery_n judgement_n against_o one_o convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o boynton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o perjury_n depend_v here_o against_o the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o prisoner_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v possible_a against_o they_o in_o this_o information_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o he_o that_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o second_o agreement_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o one_o and_o he_o be_v oust_v determination_n will._n determination_n and_o then_o enter_v again_o and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o stranger_n can_v determine_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o here_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o his_o new_a contract_n with_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o acre_n it_o be_v good_a for_o both_o the_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o livery_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n therefore_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v page_z and_o parr_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1687._o page_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n indenture_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintif_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v before_o the_o rent_n due_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o have_v suspend_v his_o rent_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n ren_fw-it suspension_n of_o ren_fw-it and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n he_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n or_o traverse_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n roll_v chief_a justice_n have_v you_o show_v that_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a for_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o after_o the_o rent-day_n but_o here_o you_o have_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o former_a right_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la capiar_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n action_n not_o to_o plead_v till_o cost_n pay_v assess_v in_o a_o former_a action_n that_o 20_o l._n cost_n be_v tax_v upon_o a_o non-sute_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o pay_v they_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o have_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v to_o this_o second_o action_n until_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v the_o cost_n tax_v upon_o the_o former_a non_fw-fr suit_n and_o that_o another_o plaintif_n may_v be_v name_v or_o that_o security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n again_o cause_n show_v cause_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v darcy_n move_v that_o a_o endictment_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o caption_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v to_o amend_v a_o endictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n deny_v it_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o last_o term_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o enter_v forcible_o upon_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o statute_n be_v only_o that_o if_o one_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o the_o word_n manu_fw-la forti_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n therefore_o move_v it_o again_o if_o you_o will_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o elizabeth_n bayne_n subjiciendum_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n wild_a move_v that_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v erroneous_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o she_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v grant_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o for_o practise_v physic_n not_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n licence_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o practice_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v for_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o no_o endictment_n lie_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o protector_n and_o hart._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v one_o hart_n commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o he_o deny_v to_o remand_v a_o prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o turn_v over_o deny_v and_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o council_n the_o return_n be_v file_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o not_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o save_v his_o fee_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o upon_o file_v of_o the_o return_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o it_o a_o committitur_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n whereby_o he_o become_v his_o prisoner_n torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 178._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o devise_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o devise_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remaindar_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n respective_o for_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a sergeant_n twisden_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a renant_n common_a whether_o joint_a tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o radcliff_n case_n and_o cite_v wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o a_o will_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v no_o enforcement_n by_o these_o word_n respective_o and_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n bequeath_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o three_o respective_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o survivorship_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_a out_o either_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a or_o whole_a out_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritante_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o littleton_n ground_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v against_o all_o construction_n to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v here_o place_v and_o ratclifs_fw-fr case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o case_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o although_o the_o word_n respective_o may_v sometime_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o heirship_n as_o have_v be_v object_v viz._n of_o several_a heirship_n yet_o here_o the_o place_n of_o the_o word_n respective_o show_v it_o can_v be_v so_o heirship_n distribution_n of_o heirship_n and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o operative_a but_o idle_a if_o here_o shall_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o though_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o word_n will_v be_v the_o more_o idle_a in_o explicate_v a_o thing_n so_o obvious_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o no_o way_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v but_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a word_n do_v enforce_v a_o extraordinary_a construction_n and_o not_o a_o common_a one_o and_o a_o idle_a application_n and_o this_o come_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n object_v for_o the_o certainty_n for_o this_o word_n have_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o make_v a_o several_a distribution_n
make_v a_o ditch_n or_o raise_v up_o a_o bank_n to_o hinder_v my_o way_n to_o my_o common_a i_o may_v justify_v the_o throw_n of_o it_o down_o and_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o up_o mich._n 1655._o by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n dower_n damage_n in_o dower_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v her_o damage_n against_o the_o terr-tenant_n mich._n 1655._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la be_v when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o other_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v former_o remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n rest_v undetermined_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o former_a writ_n of_o error_n le_fw-fr pool_n and_o tryan_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n there_o in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o which_o they_o procee_v upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o have_v exclusive_a power_n in_o all_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o cremers_n and_o cokelyes_n case_n &_o so_o adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n morden_n and_o hart._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v morden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o hart._n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o party_n submit_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o stephens_n and_o body_n on_o one_o part_n also_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n submit_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o body_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hart_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o body_n and_o stephens_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v object_v can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o can_v not_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o make_v to_o conclude_v all_o the_o party_n submit_v for_o stephens_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o award_n be_v with_o a_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o general_a award_n and_o include_v all_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o but_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v though_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v naught_o in_o part_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o body_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v for_o body_n and_o stephens_n and_o may_v be_v well_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o howell_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o body_n and_o stephens_n be_v partner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o then_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o of_o they_o may_v satisfy_v for_o the_o other_o part_n award_v in_o part_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o good_a award_n between_o two_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o be_v award_v as_o to_o stephens_n the_o three_o party_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o body_n or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o but_o only_o for_o body_n defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n busfield_n and_o norden_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o busfield_n against_o nordon_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n military_a of_o rippon_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v bail_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o bail_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o ball_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o and_o against_o he_o the_o bail_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o these_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v erroneous_a abae_v bail_n can_v reverse_v the_o principal_a judgement_n the_o write_v abae_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_v forth_o whereupon_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o second_o judgement_n can_v be_v good_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o principal_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o by_o the_o bail_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v by_o the_o bail_n therefore_o let_v it_o abate_v vidian_n and_o fletcher_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o view_n of_o a_o infant_n bring_v into_o court_n of_o to_o be_v inspect_v coverture_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a leuâ—ed_a outing_n coverture_n who_o have_v during_o coverture_n join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n she_o be_v by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o terr-tenant_n who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v upon_o which_o plea_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o now_o come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o infancy_n infancy_n jury_n not_o to_o try_v infancy_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v not_o proceed_v due_o but_o the_o proceed_n do_v no_o hurt_v for_o we_o judge_v she_o be_v within_o age_n reverse_v fine_a reverse_v therefore_o let_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nota._n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n statute_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o huc_fw-la and_o câ—yes_n case_n statute_n by_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o &_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o i._n s._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o county_n 3_o he_o have_v not_o express_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n assign_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v 5_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n 20_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v next_o before_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a of_o latter_a time_n to_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n general_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n affâ—red_v to_o a_o place_n sergeant_n twisden_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o you_o take_v your_o oath_n 20_o day_n before_o your_o original_a sue_v out_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o appear_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o record_n variation_n variation_n but_o the_o write_v here_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n
the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v to_o eradicate_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o town_n for_o do_v whereof_o the_o party_n just_o deserve_v to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o their_o enter_v of_o order_n into_o the_o register-book_n be_v a_o corrupt_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o he_o cite_v 28_o h._n s._n maleverer_n case_n in_o dyer_n alleyn_n on_o the_o same_o side_n here_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n show_v in_o the_o retorn_a to_o turn_v the_o party_n out_o of_o their_o office_n unto_o which_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v restore_v if_o there_o shall_v not_o appear_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o disfranchise_v they_o roll_v who_o when_o this_o case_n be_v first_o move_v be_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v one_o grove_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v restore_v concern_v who_o the_o retorn_a show_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o why_o he_o be_v remove_v disfranchisement_n no_o cause_n of_o disfranchisement_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v false_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o do_v upon_o the_o endictment_n and_o yet_o they_o allege_v this_o for_o cause_n why_o they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o and_o if_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o than_o he_o be_v unjust_o remove_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o this_o cause_n you_o have_v show_v such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v after_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o here_o be_v a_o high_a contempt_n and_o just_a cause_n to_o disfranchise_v the_o party_n for_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o opinion_n as_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n tend_v to_o evert_v all_o government_n in_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o great_a offence_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o disfranchise_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a oath_n or_o to_o aver_v the_o swear_n of_o the_o attorney_n but_o the_o retorn_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n they_o have_v use_v to_o remove_v person_n for_o such_o offence_n remove_v have_v use_v to_o remove_v and_o not_o to_o say_v they_o be_v removable_a and_o of_o this_o i_o doubt_v and_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n latch_n of_o council_n for_o yates_n urge_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o have_v not_o show_v any_o act_n do_v to_o remove_v any_o person_n for_o misdemeanour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o have_v allege_v it_o for_o the_o 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