council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
gynes_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v by_o other_o special_a writ_n authorize_v to_o make_v proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n though_o summon_v by_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o appear_v personal_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o proxy_n as_o in_o claus._n 20_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n 22._o and_o claus._n 46_o e._n 6._o d._n 11._o forecited_a p._n 51._o 52._o 58._o 18_o that_o if_o the_o king_n either_o summon_v or_o prorogue_v a_o parliament_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o earl_n lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o emergent_a occasion_n can_v not_o meet_v they_o or_o hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n prefix_v he_o then_o usual_o discharge_v they_o all_o from_o their_o attendance_n by_o a_o subsequent_a wrir_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o have_v this_o pregnant_a example_n claus._n 5._o e._n 2._o d._n 17._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la lancast._n salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la nuper_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la volentes_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la supra_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la ordinassemus_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenere_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n quadragesimae_fw-la prox_n fuâ—ur_n vobisque_fw-la mandassemus_fw-la quod_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessetis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractand_v nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquas_fw-la causas_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la dicto_fw-la die_fw-la accedere_fw-la non_fw-fr valemus_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la praemissa_fw-la occasione_n vos_fw-fr accedere_fw-la non_fw-fr oportet_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la 20._o die_v january_n consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la dirigunter_n subscriptis_fw-la viz._n to_o 6._o earl_n more_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n summon_v with_o they_o to_o appear_v personal_o at_o this_o parliament_n 19_o that_o sometime_o the_o temporal_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n be_v more_o strict_o and_o peremptory_o require_v and_o adjure_v with_o great_a earnestness_n to_o appear_v personal_o in_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n than_o they_o be_v at_o other_o season_n without_o admit_v any_o excuse_n or_o make_v any_o proxy_n because_o through_o their_o absence_n and_o want_n of_o their_o personal_a presence_n when_o summon_v the_o parliament_n be_v oft_o adjourn_v to_o some_o other_o time_n the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n retard_v delay_v to_o the_o public_a praejudice_n and_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o dissolve_v without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o there_o assemble_v refuse_v to_o do_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n when_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v absent_a 20._o that_o no_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n can_v absent_v themselves_o from_o parliament_n when_o due_o summon_v thereunto_o without_o a_o reasonable_a and_o just_a excuse_n nor_o make_v any_o proxy_n or_o proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n but_o when_o special_o authorize_v and_o license_v to_o do_v it_o in_o or_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o other_o special_a writ_n much_o leâ—â—e_o than_o can_v they_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v the_o house_n when_o summon_v by_o writ_n as_o some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v most_o violent_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v both_o their_o person_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 21._o that_o arm_a guard_n forces_z and_o troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o keep_v be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o custom_n usage_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n prejudicial_a obstruction_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o a_o great_a oppression_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o account_v not_o only_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n special_o prohibit_v under_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o parliament_n 177._o with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o to_o come_v only_o cum_fw-la dicenti_fw-la comitiva_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la bonae_fw-la discretionis_fw-la et_fw-la consilii_fw-la et_fw-fr non_fw-fr cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la claus._n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o dorso_fw-la but_o our_o king_n likewise_o by_o special_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n of_o their_o parliament_n usual_o prohibit_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o may_v forfeit_v not_o to_o wear_v any_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n or_o go_v arm_v or_o carry_v any_o warlike_a weapon_n within_o any_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o where_o their_o parliament_n saâ—e_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n that_o so_o the_o parliament_n and_o memberâ—s_n may_v not_o be_v thereby_o disturb_v interrupt_a over_o awe_a or_o terrify_v as_o those_o who_o please_v may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o rastal_n abridgement_n armour_n 1._o 1_o e._n 2._o c._n 3._o 6_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 3._o parl._n 2._o n._n 2._o parl._n 3._o at_o york_n n._n 3._o 415._o â—_o 3_o e._n 3._o parl._n 1._o n._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3_o n._n 2._o 20._o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 2_o â—_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 1._o n._n 58._o parl._n 2._o n._n 4._o and_o cook_n 4._o instit._fw-la p._n 14._o such_o a_o proclamation_n as_o this_o issue_v before_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o new_a sarum_n an._n 2._o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o article_n of_o improachmâ—nt_n against_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4e_n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 1_o 2._o and_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 10â—_o who_o among_o oath_n article_n be_v impeach_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o come_v 28_n arm_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o confederate_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v have_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n break_v open_a upon_o they_o by_o arm_a man_n and_o be_v there_o threaten_v to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o member_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o march_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o many_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o ride_v arm_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o winchester_n as_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o salisbury_n whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o reâ—ire_v to_o their_o own_o country_n to_o eschew_v the_o peril_n that_o may_v happen_v which_o much_o grieve_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o their_o king_n not_o counsel_v he_o as_o they_o ought_v after_o which_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o n._n 1._o be_v interrupt_v and_o adjourn_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v at_o variance_n resort_v to_o iâ—_n with_o multitude_n of_o man_n arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n of_o which_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v and_o the_o parliament_n defer_v till_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v examine_v and_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o remove_v their_o force_n fit_a precedent_n for_o future_a time_n to_o imitate_v after_o so_o many_o outrage_n and_o forcible_a assault_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o member_n by_o soldier_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o total_a dissolution_n both_o of_o our_o parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n unless_o careful_o regain_v reestablish_v by_o strict_a law_n exemplary_a punishment_n and_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o all_o arm_a force_n in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o future_a parliament_n shall_v assemble_v who_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o former_a parliament_n which_o against_o the_o custom_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n make_v use_n of_o arm_a
17._o e._n 1._o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o counsel_n there_o be_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o in_o our_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincolnâ—_n the_o 9th_o of_o our_o reign_n we_o cause_v the_o article_n underwritten_a with_o certain_a answer_n make_v to_o some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o our_o counsel_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n underwritten_a answer_n be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o counsel_n of_o which_o article_n and_o answer_n the_o tenour_n here_o ensue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gavelet_n an._n 10._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la templariorum_n 17._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o there_o present_a whether_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v retain_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o safe_a conscience_n whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o lay-person_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o say_a justice_n affirm_v precise_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n aforesaid_a may_v well_o and_o lawful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n retain_v the_o foresay_a land_n as_o their_o escheat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cease_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a but_o upon_o other_o ground_n of_o conscience_n they_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o this_o statute_n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o prologue_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o parl_n 2._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonal_o by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n summon_v at_o his_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n be_v there_o etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o statâ—â—te_n of_o money_n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o our_o counsell_n to_o make_v exchange_n 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o till_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n iâ—_n he_o otherwise_o provide_v 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_z of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 14._o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o of_o the_o clergy_n prologue_n wherefore_o we_o their_o petition_n see_v and_o regard_v and_o there_o upon_o deliberation_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsell_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o ch_n 5._o our_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n 20._o e._n 3._o prologue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v and_o c._n 5._o we_o have_v ordain_v to_o come_v before_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o they_o who_o we_o shall_v depute_v of_o our_o counsel_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o a_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o always_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o of_o labourer_n prologue_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n 25_o e._n 2._o stat._n 2._o of_o those_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v in_o a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o of_o one_o assent_n have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 5._o c_o 2._o of_o treason_n and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n endeavour_v covert_o or_o secret_o against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o to_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n or_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o chap._n 4._o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 6._o statute_n of_o provisor_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n etc._n etc._n 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o provisor_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n or_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o before_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o same_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o contempt_n do_v in_o this_o behalf_n ch_n 2._o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o counsel_n 27._o e._n 3._o of_o the_o staple_n ch_n 21._o that_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o constable_n do_v not_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o ordinance_n nor_o make_v interpretation_n nor_o exception_n to_o they_o otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n purport_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o counsel_n and_o there_o declare_v by_o good_a advice_n ch_n 23._o and_o in_o case_n that_o debate_v arise_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o the_o discuss_n of_o any_o plea_n or_o quarrel_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v without_o delay_n ch_z 25._o and_o now_o late_o it_o be_v do_v we_o and_o our_o counsel_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n ch_n 28._o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v add_v change_v or_o withdraw_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a point_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o true_a cause_n we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o deliberation_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n 31._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n and_o other_z the_o king_n counsel_n such_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n of_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o st._n botulf_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristol_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o
567._o anno_fw-la gratiae_n â—172_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o venit_fw-la oxenford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hybernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la resus_fw-la filius_fw-la griphini_n regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr suâ—hwales_n &_o david_n filâ—s_v oâ—ain_a regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr north-wales_n qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxerat_fw-la &_o cadwelanus_fw-la regulus_fw-la de_fw-la delnain_n &_o owanus_fw-la de_fw-la kevillian_n &_o gâ—iffinus_n de_fw-fr brunfeld_n &_o madacusâ—ilius_n â—ilius_z gervetrog_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la gualliae_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la servandam_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la autem_fw-la concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominuâ—_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la reso_fw-la filio_fw-la grifsini_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la meronith_n &_o david_n filio_fw-la owain_n terram_fw-la de_fw-la ellesmare_fw-la deditque_fw-la dominus_fw-la â—ex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr lasci_n ut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hybernia_n totam_fw-la midam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 100_o militum_fw-la tenendam_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la roberto_n filio_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o miloni_n de_fw-fr cogham_n regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr coâ—ch_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la corch_v cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hereberto_n filio_fw-la hereberti_fw-la et_fw-la willielmo_n fratri_fw-la comitis_fw-la reginaldi_n &_o jollano_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primerai_fw-fr nepoti_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la tradâ—dit_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la aldelini_n dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la civitatem_fw-la wesesordiae_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la omnâ—bus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servicium_fw-la wesefordiae_fw-la harkelou_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la glascarric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la gilberti_n de_fw-fr boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la fernes_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la hervei_fw-la inter_fw-la weseforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la de_fw-la waterâ—orde_fw-la servitium_n raimundi_fw-la de_fw-fr druna_n servitium_n de_fw-fr frodrevelan_n servitium_n vimoâ—thi_o de_fw-fr leighlerin_n tenementum_fw-la etiam_fw-la machtaloe_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la leis_n terram_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la costentin_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la orueldi_n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la roberto_n le_fw-fr poer_n marescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la civitatem_fw-la waterâ—ordiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la waterfordiae_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la waterforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la lismor_n &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la oiseric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr laci_n civitatem_fw-la diveliniae_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o staâ—it_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n diveliniae_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offelana_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o kildaran_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offalaia_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o wikechelon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la de_fw-la mida_n &_o servitium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la quod_fw-la robeâ—tus_fw-la poer_n debet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-fr dunaver_n postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la apud_fw-la oxeneford_n in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la terras_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-la earum_fw-la servitia_fw-la divisisset_fw-la secit_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la earunâ—emcustodias_fw-la commisâ—rat_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silii_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la et_fw-la jurare_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la ligantias_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitates_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-fr ieâ—de_n m_o concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la richardo_n priori_fw-la de_fw-fr kiteby_n abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-la witebi_fw-la et_fw-la benedicto_n priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o richardus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la benedixit_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o abbatem_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vivianus_n presbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la peracta_fw-la legatione_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o hybâ—rnia_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la conductum_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la &_o celebrato_fw-la concilio_n apuâ—_fw-la castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la susspendit_fw-la a_o pontificali_fw-la officio_fw-la christianum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la candidae_fw-la casae_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la sed_fw-la episc._n suspensionem_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la septus_fw-la munimine_fw-la rogeri_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepise_v cujus_fw-la suffraganeus_fw-la ipse_fw-la erat_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la merleberge_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-la brensa_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la miliâ—um_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nam_fw-la herebertus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la fratres_fw-la reginaldi_n comiâ—is_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o joslanus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr nepos_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la habere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la erat_fw-la nam_fw-la occiso_fw-la a_o regalibus_fw-la rege_fw-la monodero_fw-la qui_fw-la rex_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n &_o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la inde_fw-la suerat_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr progeny_n illius_fw-la vir_fw-la potens_fw-la et_fw-la fortis_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr limeric_n invasit_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la potenter_fw-la rexit_fw-la nullam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la faciens_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la obedire_fw-la voluit_fw-la propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la quae_fw-la faciebant_fw-la populo_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sine_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la corcensis_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la divites_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la novissima_fw-la eorum_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la &_o se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la by_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o &_o in_o england_n dispose_v both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o same_o king_n 613._o henry_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1182._o aetatis_fw-la annum_fw-la inchoans_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la nonum_fw-la dum_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la corporis_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la vigeret_fw-la dum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la undique_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la pacis_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la frueretur_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n episcopi_fw-la winton_n regni_fw-la convocavit_fw-la majores_fw-la itaque_fw-la prâ—â—sentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la approbantibus_fw-la quandam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o causas_fw-la pias_fw-la procurans_fw-la quaâ—raginta_fw-la siquidem_fw-la duo_fw-la miliâ—a_fw-la marcorum_fw-la argenti_fw-la quingentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la auri_fw-la distribuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o 629._o pope_n lucius_n an._n 1185._o send_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o he_o and_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o present_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o toy_n all_o banner_n and_o key_n of_o the_o lord_n scpulcher_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n importune_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n domiâ—us_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la eye_n terminum_fw-la suae_fw-la responsionis_fw-la primam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o patriarcha_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n angliae_fw-la but_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o &_o willielm_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d londoniis_fw-la et_fw-la habito_fw-la inde_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consslio_fw-la placuit_fw-la vniversis_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la consuleret_fw-la inde_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la philippum_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la
fide_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tâ—nâ—mini_fw-la only_o which_o be_v oft_o time_n insert_v into_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n not_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o in_o homagio_fw-la &_o ligâ—antia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o temporally_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o homage_n sect._n 86._o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n deâ—n_n parson_n prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v jeo_n deveigne_v vostr_n &_o home_n whence_o homage_n have_v its_o name_n and_o derivation_n as_o all_o temporal_a lord_n and_o layman_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o pur_fw-it estre_fw-fr tant_n solement_n le_z home_n de_fw-fr deâ—u_fw-fr but_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d say_v i_o do_v homage_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o you_o i_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o bear_v for_o the_o tenement_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o which_o respect_n glanvil_n lib._n 9_o c._n 1_o 2._o bractonâ—_n 78._o f._n britton_n cap._n 68_o &_o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n cap._n 16._o resolve_n sâ—â—endum_fw-la â—st_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—asculus_fw-la quam_fw-la famina_fw-la clericus_fw-la et_fw-la laicus_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la post_n conseâ—r_n ationem_fw-la homagium_fw-la non_fw-fr faciunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la â—ecerunt_fw-la any_o sed_fw-la tantum_n fidelitatem_fw-la conventus_fw-la aâ—tâ—m_fw-la homagium_fw-la nec_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sicuâ—_n neâ—_n abbas_n nec_fw-la prio_fw-la â—o_o quod_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n likewise_o observe_v in_o his_o 1._o institutes_n f._n 65._o b._n so_o that_o they_o do_v no_o homage_n proper_o so_o style_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o consecration_n nor_o use_v the_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n if_o we_o credit_v lâ—ttleton_n in_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v thereupon_o i_o conjecture_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n command_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o laity_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n in_o fide_fw-la â—t_a homagio_fw-la et_fw-la in_o â—ide_v et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o the_o prelate_n spiritual_a lord_n and_o other_o clergy_n only_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n for_o the_o freehold_a land_n and_o temporaâ—ties_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o â—â—xcept_v only_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n as_o 29_o e._n 3._o f._n 38._o a._n littleton_n sect._n 91_o 92_o 93._o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o hiâ—_n 1._o instiâ—utes_n on_o these_o section_n and_o other_o law-book_n resolve_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v produce_v one_o memorable_a record_n aâ—â—uring_v we_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o and_o prescribe_v commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o 20._o venerabiii_n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la eâ—dem_fw-la gratia_fw-la midden_n episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la dilectis_fw-la et_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la mauricio_n filio_fw-la mauricii_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la mgistro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sâ—mford_n escheatori_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n rege_fw-la patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la cujus_fw-la animae_fw-la propicietur_fw-la alâ—issimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la et_fw-la â—errae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la et_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la poterun_v plenariè_fw-fr et_fw-fr sine_fw-la omissione_n aliqua_fw-la prompto_fw-la et_fw-la libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterint_fw-la ac_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n miâ—ites_n liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la â—igio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneantur_fw-la dedimus_fw-la â—obis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vos_fw-la omnâ—s_v interest_n ne_fw-la quiveritis_fw-la tunc_fw-la duo_fw-la velâ—â—us_fw-la vestrum_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la ensâ—u_fw-la rit_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la plenaâ—iâ—m_fw-la hab_fw-mi at_o potestatem_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la o_fw-la vobi_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la videbiâ—is_fw-la expedire_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_z westm._o 7_o die_v sept._n aâ—n_n 1_o eâ—_n 1_o hence_o i_o find_v this_o juramentum_fw-la episcoporum_n in_o tattle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v london_n 1556._o f._n 164._o b._n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oâ—th_n of_o fealty_n which_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o our_o king_n before_o they_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o king_n of_o 2482._o sâ—ots_n anâ—_n his_o temporaâ—_n lord_n and_o english_a baron_n and_o layman_n usual_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d these_o late_a time_n jeo_n serra_fw-mi soâ—all_fw-mi et_fw-fr loyal_a et_fw-fr â—oy_fw-fr et_fw-fr loâ—altie_n porâ—â—ray_fw-fr ave_fw-la roy_fw-fr &_o a_o sesse_n hâ—ires_n roys_n de_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr membre_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrene_a honour_n contre_fw-fr toutâ—_fw-fr gentz_n qui_fw-la pâ—yent_n viure_fw-fr et_fw-fr mounir_fw-fr et_fw-fr loyaâ—ment_fw-fr monstray_o et_fw-fr loyalment_n ferray_n les_fw-fr service_fw-fr qui_fw-fr appendent_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr temporalty_n de_fw-fr levesque_n de_fw-fr m._n la_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr â—eo_fw-la claimor_fw-la de_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr de_fw-fr vousâ—_n et_fw-fr laâ—quelle_fw-fr voâ—us_fw-fr i_o rend_v si_fw-mi moi_fw-fr aid_n dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr saint_n this_o oath_n of_o fealty_n as_o 13â—_n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o affirm_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o general_o prescribe_v to_o all_o person_n above_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n by_o our_o famous_a british_a king_n arthur_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o ex_fw-la pulit_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-fr inimices_n â—egno_fw-la but_o this_o certain_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o gross_a mistake_n which_o i_o admire_v mr._n lambard_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n observe_v not_o for_o the_o saxacen_n never_o invade_v england_n in_o any_o age_n neither_o be_v they_o expel_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n arthur_n but_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v then_o and_o former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 518_o 520_o 522_o as_o matt._n westminster_n 10._o geoffry_n manmouth_n tho._n walsingham_n and_o life_n other_o of_o our_o historian_n relate_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o no_o historian_n mention_v but_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o oath_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v rath_n â—râ—invented_a by_o our_o saxon_a king_n than_o king_n arthur_n and_o first_o prescribe_v by_o this_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n of_o adelstan_n make_v at_o 859._o culinton_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o wise_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 944._o lex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la jurent_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidelii_n atem_fw-la edmundo_n reg._n sicut_n homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la fidelis_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la controversia_fw-la et_fw-la seditione_n in_fw-la manifesto_fw-la et_fw-la occulto_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la anteqvam_fw-la juramentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la concelet_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o fratre_fw-la vel_fw-la proximo_fw-la svo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o extraneo_fw-la this_o oath_n thus_o institute_v be_v fidelitas_fw-la back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n &_o of_o will_n the_o conq._n lex_fw-la 78_o 79._o publish_v by_o 191._o mr._n selden_n in_o who_o reign_n all_o bishop_n before_o their_o consecration_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n as_o well_o as_o fealty_n for_o their_o temporalty_n which_o though_o archbishop_n anselm_n oppose_v yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v 173._o agree_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o he_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a
by_o the_o title_n of_o these_o their_o scotish_n earldom_n and_o liâ—ted_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n not_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n as_o earl_n of_o anâ—gos_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 12._o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n to_o 63._o gilbert_n 〈◊〉_d vmfranâ—l_v his_o son_n to_o 50._o english_a parliament_n &_o david_n de_fw-fr sirabolgi_n to_o 21._o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o earl_n of_o athol_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o scotland_n beside_o these_o two_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v english_a baron_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v not_o english_a but_o scotish_n yâ—t_v they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n allegiance_n and_o their_o residence_n when_o thus_o summon_v be_v upon_o their_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v a_o english_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o anego_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 4._o 9_o &_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o 47._o wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o 3._o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n but_o then_o be_v earl_n of_o anego_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o &_o sundry_a parliament_n after_o always_o summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o anego_n and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n demonstrate_v so_o rob._n de_fw-fr umfranil_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a baron_n claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 20._o be_v in_o claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o and_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n under_o edward_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o anego_n among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o david_n de_fw-fr straâ—olgi_n who_o though_o original_o a_o scotish_n earl_n be_v yet_o afterward_o make_v a_o english_a lord_n by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v lâ—nds_n in_o england_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o â—â—e_z title_n of_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o register_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n in_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o touch_v both_o to_o rectify_v and_o clear_v that_o doâ—bâ—e_n mistake_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n new_o print_v p._n 46._o that_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 39_o f._n 3._o 35._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n against_o gilbert_n vmfraviâ—_n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o scoâ—land_n but_o only_o as_o a_o english_a baron_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o scotlsh_a earldom_n and_o come_v not_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o speâ—â—â—l_a writ_n as_o a_o peer_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v resolve_v and_o the_o very_a year_n book_n likewise_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 14_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o france_n be_v former_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o proâ—er_v member_n thereof_o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n or_o give_v judgement_n or_o counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n relate_v to_o england_n but_o only_o our_o english_a prelate_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o these_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dictiregni_fw-la angliae_fw-la never_o scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o hiberniae_fw-la in_o any_o writ_n whatsoever_o colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la and_o dictis_n die_v et_fw-fr loco_fw-la personaâ—â—ter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostril_n super_fw-la dicâ—â—s_fw-la negotâ—â—s_fw-la tractaâ—â—ri_fw-la veâ—â—rumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuâ—i_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la â—unc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la or_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o by_o this_o usual_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n 40._o volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n come_v b._n or_o c._n baro_n or_o dominus_fw-la d._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o luccessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la or_o baro_n compare_v with_o the_o 42._o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o irish_a and_o scotish_n earl_n lord_n baron_n &_o borough_n which_o constitute_v they_o only_a earl_n lord_n baron_n or_o borough_n in_o terra_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la or_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o hiberuiae_n and_o vnum_fw-la comitem_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terra_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la â—enendorum_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o only_o sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o â—_o burrough_n in_o irel._n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la eligendi_fw-la mittendi_fw-la &_o retornendi_fw-la duos_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o idoneos_fw-la viros_fw-la ad_fw-la inserviendum_fw-la &_o attendendum_fw-la in_o quolibâ—t_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o angliae_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la tenend_n but_o no_o place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o peer_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n among_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o have_v no_o seat_n place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n though_o subordinat_a kingdom_n to_o england_n which_o i_o shall_v far_o clear_v in_o some_o ensue_a section_n 15_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n and_o to_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o ciâ—que_a port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o other_o roll_n summon_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o clause_n roll_v atte_v which_o difference_n some_o ignorant_a antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o mistake_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o to_o a_o council_n or_o to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n &_o his_o privy_a council_n upon_o extraordinary_a danger_n &_o occasion_n for_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n such_o among_o other_o forecited_a writ_n be_v these_o of_o 192._o 35_o e._n 3._o dor_n 36._o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o where_o all_o those_o earl_n lord_n abbot_n peer_n great_a man_n gentleman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n and_o none_o else_o but_o they_o alone_o be_v summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o clergyman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n to_o send_v one_o or_o more_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n in_o who_o
they_o special_o confide_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o westminster_n not_o to_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o confer_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o their_o passage_n to_o or_o send_v man_n of_o arm_n speedy_o into_o ireland_n to_o resist_v suppress_v the_o irish_a rebel_n who_o much_o infest_a waste_a and_o endanger_v it_o as_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o content_n of_o the_o writ_n themselves_o and_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o roll_n de_fw-fr consillo_n summonito_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n which_o joseph_n holland_n and_o other_o not_o consider_v in_o their_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 23._o 88_o have_v publish_v these_o two_o gross_a mistake_n together_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o thâ—â—â—_n therâ—_n be_v a_o write_v then_o in_o use_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la â—ide_v dignas_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v record_v among_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n 35_o e._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignos_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v return_v marry_o countess_n de_fw-fr norff_n alianoxa_n countess_n de_fw-fr ormond_n philippe_n countess_n the_o march_n agnes_n countess_n de_fw-fr pembroke_n and_o katherine_z countess_n of_o athol_n when_o as_o these_o countess_n be_v not_o record_v nor_o return_v among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o any_o summons_n to_o parliament_n nor_o be_v they_o require_v to_o send_v or_o come_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o parliamentary_a council_n nor_o be_v thâ—re_o any_o writ_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o roll_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignas_fw-la or_o dignos_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la as_o they_o confident_o affirm_v but_o they_o be_v only_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o send_v man_n of_o arm_n into_o ireland_n with_o other_o lord_n gentleman_n clergyman_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n there_o as_o these_o countess_n all_o have_v for_o to_o defend_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o from_o the_o irish_a enemy_n and_o command_v 191._o aliquos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la specialiter_fw-la confiditis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o mittatis_fw-la these_o pseudo-antiquary_n have_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignas_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la by_o which_o gross_a perversion_n they_o have_v evidence_v themselves_o and_o their_o treatise_n not_o to_o be_v fide_fw-la digni_fw-la in_o these_o and_o other_o particular_n relaâ—ing_v to_o our_o parliament_n wherewith_o they_o have_v deceive_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o who_o adore_v these_o their_o oversight_n for_o oracle_n 16_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o noble_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n or_o any_o other_o service_n for_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a part_n they_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o if_o any_o writ_n in_o such_o case_n issue_v to_o they_o they_o be_v usual_o revoke_v &_o cancel_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v upon_o the_o clause_n roll_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o claus._n 11_o e._n 3._o 25._o dor_n 11._o where_o i_o find_v these_o 2._o precedent_n in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n name_n thomae_fw-la wake_v de_fw-fr lydett_n vacat_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr grey_n vacat_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la after_o which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o king_n counsel_n follow_v this_o entry_n of_o writ_n to_o some_o earl_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n beside_o those_o first_o mention_v after_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n then_o summon_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la willo_fw-la de_fw-fr bohun_n com._n northampton_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la urgentissimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la directo_fw-la hent_n com._n lâ—ncastr_n usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la viz._n thomae_fw-la com._n norffâ—er_n mariscallo_n angliae_fw-la auunculo_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr monteacuto_n comitâ—_n sarum_n rico._n comiti_fw-la arundel_n hugoni_n de_fw-fr audâ—le_fw-fr comiti_fw-la gloucestr_n roberto_n de_fw-fr ufford_n comiti_fw-la suff._n gilberto_n de_fw-fr umfravill_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr anego_n ranulpho_n de_fw-fr dacre_n bartho_n de_fw-fr burghersh_fw-mi johanni_n de_fw-fr segrave_n egidio_n de_fw-fr badlesmere_n rado_n de_fw-fr nevil_n johanni_n the_o tybtofte_a rico._n talebot_n henr._n de_fw-fr percy_n rado_n de_fw-fr stafford_n thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr berkele_n antonio_n de_fw-fr lucy_n et_fw-fr memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la istis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la immediate_a praescriptis_fw-la directa_fw-la de_fw-la essendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la remissa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cancellar_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la qvod_fw-la qvidam_fw-la exit_fw-la eye_n in_o partibus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la quidam_fw-la exit_fw-la eye_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la existunt_fw-la adnuâ—land_n so_o claus._n an._n 12_o e._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o dor_n 32._o there_o be_v this_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n humfrido_n de_fw-fr bohun_n comiti_fw-la hereford_n vacat_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o cl._n 2._o r._n 2._o d._n 29._o johi_n de_fw-fr nevil_n de_fw-fr raby_n in_o partibus_fw-la aquitan_n if_o any_o baron_n or_o lord_n name_n be_v in_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n and_o he_o not_o actual_o summon_v there_o be_v then_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o in_o claus._n 11._o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o dor_n 8._o johi_n de_fw-fr sutton_n de_fw-fr holdernesse_n vacat_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la summonitus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o parliament_n than_o his_o death_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n as_o claus_n 9_o e._n 3._o d._n 28._o johi_n de_fw-fr clinton_n mortuus_fw-la est._n 17_o that_o when_o any_o temporal_a lord_n or_o prelate_n have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n issue_v to_o they_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n or_o part_n of_o scotland_n if_o they_o can_v not_o desert_v the_o war_n and_o attend_v personal_o in_o parliament_n without_o danger_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o countermand_n send_v they_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v in_o service_n notwithstanding_o their_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o which_o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o claus._n 30_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr recedendo_fw-la à _fw-la partibus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o sideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n segrave_n salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la â—uper_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n in_o prox_n festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la duximus_fw-la statâ—end_n personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nolumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la praetextu_fw-la mandati_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la seu_fw-la marchiae_n ejus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la constituti_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la recedatis_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la losele_n xi_o die_v septembris_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la alexandro_n balliolo_n edmundo_n de_fw-fr hastinge_n willo_n de_fw-fr lâ—â—u_fw-fr seniori_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr huntercumbe_n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr clifford_n quod_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la recedatis_fw-la to_o which_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v this_o late_a president_n of_o cl._n 6._o e._n 2._o d._n 12._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la fauconberg_n salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la nuper_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la essetis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la tertia_fw-la dominica_n quadragesimae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobiâ—scum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribâ—s_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la tangenâ—ibâ—s_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la veâ—trumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la pro_fw-la securiori_fw-la tamen_fw-la custodia_fw-la et_fw-la majori_fw-la tuitione_n partium_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la contra_fw-la scotos_fw-gr inimicos_fw-la et_fw-fr rebel_n nostros_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la vos_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la transferatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 20_o die_v febr._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la viz._n ranulpho_n de_fw-fr nevil_n willo_n de_fw-fr vavasour_n willo_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr de_fw-fr hamlake_n marmiduco_n de_fw-fr twenge_v nicho._n de_fw-fr meivill_n ade_n de_fw-fr everingham_n thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr multon_n de_fw-fr egremond_n thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr multon_n de_fw-fr gillesland_n ingelramo_n de_fw
of_o law_n or_o right_n either_o peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n nor_o give_v they_o much_o less_o their_o issue_n after_o they_o a_o right_a of_o summons_n to_o or_o voice_n among_o those_o who_o be_v real_a peer_n and_o lord_n by_o tenure_n creation_n or_o descent_n in_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n but_o only_o a_o temporary_a right_n to_o treat_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n in_o those_o parliament_n and_o council_n to_o which_o they_o be_v particular_o summon_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n thus_o summon_v to_o and_o sit_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o hold_v no_o land_n by_o barony_n who_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o and_o session_n in_o parliament_n and_o council_n make_v neither_o themselves_o during_o their_o life_n nor_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o actual_a peer_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 45._o sr_n ed_n cook_n &_o 4._o other_o acknowleg_n and_o i_o have_v 160._o elsewhere_o prove_v there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o self_n same_o law_n in_o both_o case_n else_o our_o king_n by_o 1._o sir_n edward_n own_o doctrine_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v bind_v exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o summon_v every_o one_o of_o those_o knight_n and_o layman_n once_o summon_v to_o and_o sit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a writ_n without_o any_o other_o creation_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o their_o beire_n male_n be_v of_o full_a age_n after_o their_o death_n to_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v omit_v they_o out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o in_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n as_o we_o experimental_o find_v they_o do_v without_o the_o least_o question_n claim_v or_o complaint_n make_v by_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v in_o record_n or_o history_n whereas_o not_o only_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n at_o london_n under_o king_n etc._n henry_n the_o 3._o ann._n 1255._o refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n therein_o because_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o even_o other_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n etc._n an._n 1626._o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o receive_v a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o peerage_n thereupon_o compiain_v thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o their_o committee_n of_o privilege_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n report_n from_o the_o committee_n the_o lord_n resolve_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n may_v be_v send_v to_o this_o earl_n and_o also_o to_o such_o other_z lord_n who_o writ_n be_v stop_v except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v uncapable_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n or_o some_o other_o legal_a judgement_n whereupon_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a entrenchment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n keep_v back_o their_o writ_n or_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o parliament_n after_o their_o receipt_n as_o they_o then_o resolve_v in_o his_o case_n and_o the_o 375._o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o the_o same_o parliament_n 5._o from_o this_o table_n we_o may_v discern_v the_o observation_n of_o learned_a sir_n 80._o heâ—ry_a spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n touch_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o great_a english_a baron_n to_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n justifiable_a denuo_fw-la autem_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la reges_fw-la veteres_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuere_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la svis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la alios_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-fr barones_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la evocarent_fw-la habitique_a sunt_fw-la deinceps_fw-la perpetvo_fw-la omissi_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-fr baronibus_n evocati_fw-la contra_fw-la baronum_fw-la titulo_fw-la salutantur_fw-la aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adigere_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la sommoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la adeo_fw-la neglexit_fw-la henricus_fw-la 3_o ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 41._o ducentas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la baronias_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it numerasset_fw-la vocaretque_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la anâ—o_fw-la 49._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 120._o praelatos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la laicos_fw-la tantum_fw-la barones_n 29._o accersivit_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v new_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n or_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o ut_fw-la â—è_fw-la schedis_fw-la constat_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la neglexit_fw-la utique_fw-la edovardus_fw-la i._o multos_fw-la quos_fw-la vocassâ—t_fw-la hen._n 3._o etiam_fw-la silios_fw-la plures_fw-la quorum_fw-la ipse_fw-la part_n 1_n admisissit_v aliis_fw-la interim_n introductis_fw-la sic_fw-la antiqua_fw-la illa_fw-la baronum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la secessit_fw-la sensim_fw-la in_o titularem_fw-la &_o arbitrariam_fw-la regioque_fw-la tandem_fw-la diplomate_n idâ—irco_n dispensata_fw-la est_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o his_o special_a 763._o patent_n of_o creation_n with_o particular_a clause_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la hâ—redum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenendis_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n vt_fw-la baro_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o any_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o have_v not_o the_o word_n baro_n in_o they_o 6._o that_o although_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o settle_v peace_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o baron_n war_n claus._n 49._o h._n 3._o d._n 10._o 11._o cedula_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o 1._o and_o 2._o in_o some_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o his_o great_a council_n cl_o 32._o e._n 3._o d._n 1_o 4._o do_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n summon_v not_o only_o sundry_a abbot_n prior_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o likewise_o divers_a layman_n of_o great_a estate_n wisdom_n part_n and_o ability_n who_o be_v no_o peer_n lord_n nor_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o tenure_n patent_n or_o descent_n by_o the_o self_n same_o form_n of_o general_a writ_n as_o they_o summon_v the_o bishop_n abbotis_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v real_a peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la â—ractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o only_o once_o twice_o thrice_o or_o perchance_o often_o never_o summon_v they_o nor_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n afterward_o or_o very_o rare_o so_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o they_o do_v it_o very_o seldom_o upon_o extraordinary_a emergent_a necessity_n not_o customary_o or_o frequent_o 2_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o affront_n or_o opposition_n to_o the_o ancient_a hereditary_n real_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o seclude_v overvote_v baffle_v disparage_v all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o their_o advice_n consent_n and_o approbation_n as_o the_o writ_n roll_n attest_v 3_o that_o their_o number_n usual_o except_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o 161._o most_o of_o the_o baron_n be_v slay_v at_o evesham_n or_o in_o actual_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o when_o some_o extraordinary_a aid_n advise_v or_o assistance_n be_v require_v of_o they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o considerable_a the_o ancient_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n be_v usual_o double_a treble_a quadruple_a to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o or_o ten_o to_o one_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v their_o name_n in_o every_o list_n of_o summons_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o precedent_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o of_o anâ—_n considerable_a number_n of_o such_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a person_n call_v to_o his_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o
one_o general_a council_n in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 5ly_n that_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n or_o religious_a person_n summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n to_o my_o remembrance_n but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o be_v constant_o summon_v as_o spiritual_a peer_n to_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o very_o few_o precedent_n if_o any_o of_o a_o knight_n gentleman_z or_o other_o layman_n whatsoever_o summon_v by_o any_o general_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v together_o with_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v ancient_a earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o new_o create_v such_o by_o special_a patent_n before_o their_o summons_n or_o by_o special_a clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o wry_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v as_o all_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n the_o precedent_a table_n the_o 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that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o proposition_n send_v to_o king_n charles_n at_o their_o last_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n to_o prevent_v the_o creation_n and_o introduction_n of_o any_o new_a lord_n into_o future_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n seclusion_n or_o overvote_v of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n or_o commons_o house_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n propound_v 44._o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o lord_n and_o peer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n since_o edward_n lord_n littleton_n desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o 21._o of_o may_n 1642._o shall_v be_v unlord_v unpeered_a set_v by_o and_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n patent_n revoke_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o never_o hereafter_o put_v in_o use_n and_o that_o no_o peer_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n who_o have_v only_o and_o sole_o a_o just_a legal_a power_n to_o create_v they_o and_o none_o else_o as_o they_o hereby_o declare_v shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n then_o full_o and_o free_o consent_v to_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n whatsoever_o since_o which_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n and_o concession_n by_o the_o king_n how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o assent_v to_o or_o approve_v thereof_o in_o any_o kind_n as_o reasonable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a without_o any_o special_a patent_n or_o creation_n from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o ancient_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o only_a proper_a member_n of_o &_o 34._o judge_n in_o it_o &_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n yea_o against_o both_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n can_v just_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n patent_n writ_n or_o instrument_n whatsoever_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n itself_o to_o the_o dissease_a disinherit_n suppress_v of_o the_o ancient_a undoubted_a peer_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o how_o any_o who_o have_v vote_v down_o declare_v against_o and_o abolish_v the_o lord_n and_o lord_n house_n in_o sundry_a 1648._o print_a paper_n as_o useless_a dangerous_a inconvenient_a oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n obstructive_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o by_o several_a vote_n and_o print_v 1649._o new_a knack_n take_v and_o subscribe_v themselves_o and_o prescribe_v to_o all_o other_o under_o severe_a penalty_n a_o public_a engagement_n to_o be_v â—rue_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v as_o they_o think_v by_o themselves_o though_o the_o event_n soon_o after_o prove_v the_o contrary_a without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n can_n or_o dare_v become_v this_o very_a selfsame_o useless_a dangerous_a oppressive_a obstructive_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n themselves_o and_o against_o their_o own_o vote_n declaration_n act_n subscription_n engagement_n stile_n or_o assert_v themselves_o to_o be_v either_o real_a lord_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n without_o the_o great_a prevarication_n contradiction_n to_o and_o apostasy_n from_o their_o own_o former_a principle_n or_o how_o they_o can_v ever_o probable_o expect_v that_o either_o the_o ancient_a lord_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v submit_v unto_o they_o as_o such_o let_v their_o own_o judgement_n conscience_n and_o reason_n resolve_v they_o the_o rather_o because_o divers_a of_o the_o earl_n noble_n make_v by_o king_n stephen_n be_v style_v yea_o depose_v as_o mere_a imaginary_a false_a earl_n and_o lord_n quosdam_fw-la imaginarios_fw-la et_fw-la pseudo-comites_a and_o both_o their_o title_n and_o crown_n land_n give_v they_o by_o stephen_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la resume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o stephen_n be_v a_o usurper_n &_o chartae_fw-la invasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waverly_n 650._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n and_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n col._n 1046._o inform_v we_o who_o precedent_n may_v just_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o unjust_a disseisin_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o second_o section_n section_n 3._o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o annotation_n on_o they_o the_o next_o writ_n of_o summons_n after_o those_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n enter_v in_o the_o ancient_a clause_n roll_n be_v those_o to_o the_o king_n council_n different_z only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o clause_n from_o the_o former_a in_o which_o else_o they_o usual_o accord_v these_o person_n common_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n council_n by_o distinct_a writ_n from_o the_o lord_n as_o ordinary_a assistant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o in_o all_o cause_n controversy_n question_n of_o moment_n be_v most_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n nor_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n assign_n baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n clerk_n secretary_n of_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n who_o our_o king_n think_v meâ—â—o_o summon_v the_o
the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n attest_v 11._o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n both_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v the_o selfsame_a testae_fw-la date_n prologue_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o of_o they_o be_v different_a in_o their_o date_n yet_o very_o rare_o in_o their_o recital_n that_o there_o be_v frequent_o a_o different_a space_n of_o day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o resummons_n upon_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n to_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o elect_v as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v they_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o month_n space_n or_o more_o sometime_o fifty_o day_n but_o usual_o forty_o day_n or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o parliament_n and_o grand_a council_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n upon_o sudden_a unexpected_a danger_n i_o find_v two_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n as_o in_o 31._o claus._n 4_o e._n 3._o d._n 19_o where_o there_o be_v only_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v unusual_a there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o the_o future_a so_o in_o 28_o eliz._n the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o 15_o of_o september_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o 15_o of_o october_n follow_v but_o thirty_o day_n after_o all_o other_o writ_n to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n these_o two_o except_v have_v at_o least_o forty_o day_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o day_n of_o appearance_n that_o so_o the_o member_n may_v have_v competent_a time_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o repair_v to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n after_o their_o summons_n and_o election_n 12._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v more_o frequent_o summon_v to_o meet_v and_o etc._n appear_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n than_o on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o abuse_n in_o succeed_a time_n be_v reform_v and_o quite_o discontinue_v even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n 13._o that_o our_o king_n upon_o extraordinary_a public_a danger_n and_o other_o occasion_n may_v summon_v parliament_n great_a council_n convocation_n as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o summon_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o year_n at_o least_o and_o some_o time_n thrice_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n in_o the._n 153._o council_n at_o hereford_n anno_fw-la 673._o can._n 7._o the_o law_n of_o â—_o king_n alfred_n rotul_n ordinationum_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o n._n 31._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14._o 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 181._o 1_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 95._o 2._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4._o 5._o &_o 16_o carol._n cap._n 1._o 14._o that_o the_o more_o weighty_a difficult_a press_v urgent_a the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n be_v of_o summon_v parliament_n the_o 177._o more_o importunate_a vehement_a urgent_a mandatory_a minatory_n and_o compulsary_a be_v the_o expression_n mandate_n clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o personal_a appearance_n and_o attendance_n without_o admit_v any_o excuse_n or_o procuration_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o special_a licence_n 15._o that_o when_o any_o public_a weighty_a business_n intend_v to_o be_v propound_v dispatch_v in_o one_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o business_n or_o shortness_n of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v propound_v or_o conclude_v therein_o thereupon_o 177._o another_o parliament_n or_o council_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o dispatch_v it_o the_o day_n and_o place_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o appoint_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n next_o precede_v before_o its_o dissolution_n 16._o that_o though_o ancient_o before_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la come_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancestor_n great_a council_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o parliament_n yet_o since_o the_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z buâ—gesses_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o parliamentum_fw-la into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o statute_n you_o may_v observe_v some_o difference_n 192._o between_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o they_o which_o be_v frequent_o distinguish_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o clause_n roll_n by_o this_o different_a entry_n summunitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o summonitio_fw-la concllil_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o principal_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v usual_o omit_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o council_n which_o be_v usual_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o seldom_o omit_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o they_o unless_o absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n 2._o that_o many_o person_n be_v summon_v to_o council_n which_o we_o never_o find_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o council_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o summon_v their_o chapter_n dean_n archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n of_o their_o diocese_n as_o there_o be_v usual_o in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n 4._o that_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o council_n issue_v to_o the_o lord_n &_o great_a man_n be_v seldom_o accompany_v with_o any_o writ_n of_o election_n for_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o port_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n or_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n as_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v and_o if_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v summon_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o number_n than_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 5._o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n counsil_n but_o those_o to_o council_n be_v never_o attend_v with_o such_o writ_n distinct_a from_o those_o issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n as_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v which_o difference_n some_o injudicious_a writer_n and_o antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v both_o confound_v those_o writ_n together_o as_o one_o and_o mistake_v one_o of_o they_o frequent_o for_o the_o other_o 17._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n 282._o scope_n of_o summon_v parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o common_a benefit_n ease_n profit_n welfare_n of_o the_o people_n the_o execution_n promotion_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o reformation_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n the_o enact_v of_o wholesome_a law_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n imposition_n tax_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n nor_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o common_a consent_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o not_o to_o exact_v and_o impose_v unnecessary_a insupportable_a excessive_a endless_a aid_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n 18._o that_o no_o public_a war_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v 234._o nor_o no_o aid_n tax_n impost_n custom_n or_o tallage_n impose_v on_o or_o exact_v levy_v on_o the_o people_n by_o our_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o only_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o defence_n or_o regain_n of_o the_o land_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o only_a in_o moderate_a and_o just_a proportion_n grant_v only_o for_o a_o short_a season_n and_o leavy_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n preclude_v or_o forejudge_v in_o parliament_n by_o any_o general_a act_n before_o they_o be_v hear_v nor_o the_o clergy_n tax_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o only_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n enjoin_v all_o the_o temporal_a earl_n peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o and_o in_o the_o love_n
all_o other_o lawful_a member_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o self_n same_o protection_n privilege_n freedom_n immunity_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v interrupt_v molest_a disturb_v by_o any_o other_o officer_n subject_n person_n or_o member_n whatsoever_o from_o free_o repair_v to_o reside_v in_o or_o return_v from_o our_o parliament_n much_o less_o to_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v out_o of_o they_o by_o arm_a guard_n new_a oath_n or_o popular_a tumult_n neither_o may_v can_v ought_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o nor_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o it_o to_o exclude_v eject_v any_o due_o elect_v return_v member_n once_o admit_v without_o any_o legal_a accusation_n trial_n cause_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o for_o betray_v of_o his_o trust_n or_o misdemeaning_a himself_o as_o a_o member_n after_o his_o election_n nor_o for_o any_o real_a offence_n as_o a_o member_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a judgement_n and_o assent_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n reside_v in_o such_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v 419._o elsewhere_o evidence_v by_o unanswerable_a precedent_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o be_v summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o authority_n empower_v trust_v by_o his_o elector_n only_o as_o their_o peculiar_a trustee_n attorney_n not_o his_o fellow_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n to_o do_v and_o assent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n noble_n and_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v the_o weighty_a public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o oblige_v ancient_o by_o manucaptor_n and_o since_o by_o their_o indenture_n of_o retorn_a 16._o and_o our_o law_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n under_o pein_n of_o his_o indignation_n and_o other_o penalty_n therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v suspend_v seclude_v eject_v imprison_v by_o his_o fellow-commoner_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a judgement_n and_o assent_n than_o one_o judge_n or_o justice_n on_o the_o bench_n can_v unjustice_n unjudge_v uncommission_n another_o one_o trustee_n executor_n or_o attorney_n discharge_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n executor_n attorney_n of_o their_o trust_n one_o grand-jury_n man_n thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o panell_n without_o the_o judge_n consent_n or_o one_o common_a counsel_n man_n of_o a_o city_n or_o livery_n man_n of_o a_o company_n 100_o disfranchise_v and_o discommon_a another_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n whatever_o exorbitant_a irregular_a practice_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v usurp_v by_o or_o precedent_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o contrary_a almost_o to_o the_o total_a if_o not_o final_a subversion_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o regni_fw-la maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la nonhabet_n imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o king_n own_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o lord_n himself_o and_o he_o nobles_o only_o sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n not_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o independent_a judicature_n of_o themselves_o as_o some_o will_v fancy_v they_o in_o their_o utopian_a brain_n and_o practice_n much_o less_o can_v they_o â—eâ—â—ude_v vote_v down_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o whole_a ancient_a house_n of_o lord_n or_o dishinherit_v they_o of_o their_o birthright_n as_o some_o furious_a bedlam_n member_n of_o a_o dismember_a dissolve_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v most_o insolent_o and_o injurious_o without_o hear_v trial_n against_o their_o own_o act_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n covenant_n commission_n trust_n attempt_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o their_o place_n and_o tribunal_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o lord_n and_o caesar_n not_o only_o over_o their_o fellow-commoner_n but_o our_o king_n peer_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v trample_v under_o their_o papal_a foot_n and_o metamorphose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n into_o sundry_a misshape_a mutable_a unsettle_a new_a model_n to_o our_o apparent_a approach_a ruin_n if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n prevent_v it_o not_o by_o their_o reestablishment_n upon_o their_o ancient_a base_n and_o foundation_n 20._o that_o if_o the_o forcible_a seclusion_n or_o disturbance_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n due_o summon_v who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n injury_n as_o i_o have_v evidence_v than_o the_o forcible_a suppression_n seclusion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a peer_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a clause_n form_n of_o all_o ancient_a writ_n and_o the_o very_a writ_n in_o 16._o caroli_n without_o any_o legal_a jurisdiction_n hear_v trial_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o trust_n privilege_n injustice_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o be_v redress_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n justice_n settlement_n of_o our_o distract_a nation_n and_o restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o pristine_a splendour_n honour_n end_n use_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o all_o public_a grievance_n if_o any_o republican_n objection_n army_n officer_n new_a grandee_n or_o other_o here_o object_n as_o some_o now_o do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v both_o perilous_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o its_o member_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o their_o pristine_a right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n judicature_n over_o they_o in_o that_o latitude_n i_o have_v assert_v evidence_v it_o by_o history_n and_o record_n in_o my_o plea_n for_o they_o without_o prescribe_v some_o new_a just_a bound_n and_o regulation_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o only_a original_a ancient_a member_n of_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v admit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o receive_v no_o power_n judicature_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o what_o they_o have_v of_o right_o enjoy_v exercise_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n without_o the_o least_o complaint_n opposition_n or_o contradiction_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o former_a parliament_n before_o 17._o caroli_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n right_a reason_n â—urisdiction_n to_o limit_n or_o restrain_v this_o their_o ancient_a right_n judicature_n privilege_n much_o less_o to_o abrogate_v than_o the_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n have_v to_o limit_v regulate_v the_o judge_n or_o justice_n commission_n authority_n on_o the_o bench_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n or_o every_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o or_o the_o unparliamentary_a juncto_n which_o vote_v they_o down_o and_o engage_v against_o they_o without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o jurisdiction_n law_n reason_n hear_v impeachment_n trial_n have_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o transcendent_a power_n over_o they_o not_o to_o be_v parallele_v in_o any_o age_n nor_o now_o approve_v by_o assent_v to_o it_o 2_o that_o the_o old_a lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o no_o case_n ever_o exercise_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a jurisdiction_n illegal_a power_n in_o all_o kind_n as_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o every_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o sub-committee_n of_o examination_n sequestration_n composition_n sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n crown_n land_n obstruction_n appeal_v scandalous_a minister_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v without_o the_o least_o report_n to_o the_o house_n itself_o of_o their_o proceed_n both_o over_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o fellow_n member_n seclude_v secure_v imprison_a close_o imprison_v eject_v exile_v by_o they_o without_o any_o cause_n or_o hear_n at_o all_o and_o their_o fellow_n commoner_n of_o all_o sort_n 321._o deprive_v of_o their_o inheritance_n estate_n office_n liberty_n calling_n life_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o not_o take_v their_o new_a oath_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o former_a legal_a oath_n league_n and_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n wâ—â—hout_v a_o legal_a indictment_n or_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n or_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la upon_o oath_n since_o their_o slight_n suppress_v of_o the_o old_a