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land_n lord_n say_a tenement_n 3,082 5 11.2859 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56162 The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1655 (1655) Wing P3954; ESTC R19429 161,045 206

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prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o very_a burdensome_a to_o the_o people_z nota._n and_o special_o to_o grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o the_o oppress_v of_o his_o people_n overmuch_o that_o although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o all_o former_a age_n pass_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v &_o endeavour_v to_o enervate_a these_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattle_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o know_a law_n which_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a whether_o all_o 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declaration_n deliver_v at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v ship-money_n 14_o january_n 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n p._n 13._o to_o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o second_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 884_o 885._o from_o which_o they_o then_o draw_v this_o positive_a conclusion_n fit_a to_o be_v now_o consider_v by_o our_o new_a governor_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n nota._n that_o to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n much_o less_o than_o for_o those_o who_o condemn_v suppress_v they_o for_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v any_o tax_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n yea_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o zealous_a against_o this_o dutch_a devil_n of_o excise_n that_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o 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certain_a time_n to_o be_v limit_v for_o take_v off_o the_o whole_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o judgement_n and_o outcry_n against_o it_o some_o of_o those_o very_a person_n who_o thus_o public_o brand_v it_o both_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o army_n by_o irregular_a paper_n ordinance_n as_o they_o entitle_v they_o date_v 24_o december_n 1653._o march_n 17._o 1653._o and_o may_v 4._o 1654._o have_v by_o their_o own_o self-derived_n supertranscendent_a authority_n without_o yea_o against_o the_o people_n consent_n or_o any_o authority_n from_o parliament_n impose_v continue_a excise_n upon_o our_o own_o inland_n and_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o very_o high_a proportion_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n 1654._o till_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n 1655._o and_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la oath_n against_o themselves_o by_o fine_n forfeiture_n seqvestration_n and_o sales_n of_o the_o refuser_n opposer_n personal_a and_o real_a estate_n disstress_n break_v up_o of_o the_o party_n house_n seizure_n of_o their_o good_n imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v hinder_v or_o oppose_v the_o minister_n or_o officer_n employ_v in_o levy_v or_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o by_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n or_o otherwise_o and_o by_o these_o their_o unparallelled_a edict_n they_o further_o order_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o excise_n both_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v be_v permit_v free_a entrance_n into_o all_o room_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v demand_v in_o brewer_n soap-boilers_a and_o other_o house_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o every_o refusal_n by_o colour_n whereof_o all_o man_n house_n may_v be_v rob_v plunder_v and_o their_o throat_n cut_v by_o thief_n and_o robber_n pretend_v themselves_o excise-man_n soldier_n authorize_v to_o make_v such_o search_n as_o 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their_o preservation_n both_o in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o field_n of_o war_n without_o our_o privity_n or_o consent_n thereto_o either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o all_o their_o and_o our_o protestation_n oath_n covenant_n commission_n trust_n promise_n pretence_n and_o instead_o of_o english_a freeman_n as_o we_o be_v before_o these_o contest_v and_o war_n to_o strip_v we_o quite_o naked_a of_o all_o our_o former_a freedom_n liberty_n property_n custom_n right_n derive_v to_o we_o from_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n as_o the_o purchase_v of_o their_o dear_a blood_n &_o render_v we_o &_o our_o posterity_n for_o the_o future_a the_o most_o absolute_a issachar_n vassal_n slave_n under_o heaven_n enthral_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o intolerable_a illegal_a unpresidented_a incessant_a endless_a tax_n of_o all_o kind_n without_o hope_n of_o alteration_n or_o mitigation_n by_o any_o future_a parliament_n without_o their_o protector_n or_o his_o 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for_o such_o end_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o ill_a tune_a instrument_n contrive_v private_o by_o themselves_o alone_o as_o most_o conjecture_n for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n to_o impose_v perpetual_a impost_n excise_n custom_n contribution_n of_o all_o kind_n on_o our_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o parliament_n though_o never_o so_o grievous_a extravagant_a unreasonable_a or_o oppressive_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o diminish_v alter_v or_o regulate_v in_o the_o forecited_a illegal_a oppress_a violent_a way_n of_o levy_v they_o unless_o their_o grand_a sovereign_a lord_n protector_n shall_v first_o give_v his_o consent_n thereto_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nor_o enforce_v and_o in_o cale_fw-la of_o his_o refusal_n they_o be_v utter_o leave_v remediless_a he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o arm_v mercenary_a horse_n and_o foot_n in_o several_a quarter_n by_o land_n and_o a_o strong_a numerous_a navy_n by_o sea_n at_o 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both_o the_o treasonableness_n unparliamentalness_n sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o what_o ill_a effect_n it_o may_v produce_v in_o present_a or_o future_a age_n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o c_o 2._o yet_o in_o force_n declare_v all_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o institutes_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o nought_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o therefore_o these_o instrument_n article_n and_o paper_n ordinance_n make_v by_o colour_n of_o they_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o and_o subversion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o act_n for_o their_o confirmation_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v for_o nought_o and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n to_o bind_v this_o whole_a freeborn_a nation_n or_o any_o one_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a 6._o if_o these_o article_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o premise_a reason_n and_o defect_n of_o legal_a power_n in_o the_o yet_o unknown_a instrument-maker_n be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o all_o wise_a man_n repute_v they_o yet_o other_o clause_n and_o article_n of_o this_o very_a instrument_n admit_v it_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o nation_n give_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o all_o the_o forementioned_a excise_n imposition_n contribution_n by_o colour_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o object_v article_n first_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o oath_n at_o the_o close_a thereof_o proclaim_v the_o government_n settle_v by_o it_o to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v last_v secure_a property_n and_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o but_o these_o article_n as_o the_o objection_n and_o premise_n evidence_n do_v no_o way_n secure_v but_o utter_o subvert_v all_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o answer_v not_o but_o eternal_o frustrate_v abolish_v the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o religion_n condemn_v all_o illegal_a unrighteous_a tax_n and_o 6._o tyrannical_a usurp_a oppress_v arbitrary_a power_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o and_o be_v rather_o likely_a to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n and_o unsettlement_n than_o make_v the_o government_n last_v as_o many_o late_a precedent_n with_o those_o ancient_a one_o in_o dr._n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o to_o 42._o may_v persuade_v we_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v explode_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o instrument_n 2._o the_o 6._o article_n of_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o object_v article_n viz_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v nor_o any_o new_a law_n make_v nor_o any_o tax_n charge_v or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n save_o only_a as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 30_o article_n not_o 27._o now_o these_o object_v 27_o 28_o 29_o article_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o every_o word_n clause_n of_o this_o 6_o article_n and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n oblige_v their_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o maintain_v and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o which_o law_n must_v be_v all_o 18._o alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a repeal_v by_o these_o article_n alone_o if_o repute_v valid_a in_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n charge_v imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n of_o this_o or_o the_o 30_o article_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o repeal_v by_o this_o very_o six_o article_n and_o the_o oath_n itself_o 3._o the_o 30_o article_n follow_v they_o diametrical_o contradict_v repeal_v they_o in_o
these_o word_n that_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o present_a extraordinary_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n save_v only_o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n for_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v otherwise_o fall_v out_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v power_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n on_o the_o 3._o september_n 1654._o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o article_n be_v consonant_a to_o and_o expound_v by_o the_o 6._o forecited_a which_o be_v more_o general_a and_o the_o plain_a sense_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o money_n raise_v for_o defray_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n exceed_v the_o ancient_a stand_a garrison_n guard_n maintain_v by_o the_o old_a constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la all_o perpetual_a stand_a tax_n excise_n contribution_n to_o maintain_v the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a force_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o constancy_n permanency_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o rare_a extraordinary_a one_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n must_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o their_o new_a create_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n it_o any_o here_o object_n objection_n that_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o 30_o article_n save_o only_a etc._n etc._n authorize_v those_o at_o whitehall_n without_o a_o parliament_n to_o impose_v excise_n tax_n custom_n imposition_n contribution_n foremention_v and_o any_o other_o constant_a annual_a revenue_n they_o shall_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o 27_o article_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v before_o september_n 3._o 1654._o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o lawful_a because_o impose_v before_o that_o time_n by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n forecited_a i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o this_o save_n be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n great_a charter_n statute_n but_o repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 6_o article_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 30_o to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v 2._o because_o it_o assign_v the_o legislative_a tax-imposing_a power_n the_o inseparable_a incommunicable_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o parliament_n alone_o to_o a_o new_a whitehall_n council_n by_o a_o void_a instrument_n make_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o big_a sovereign_a power_n the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o legal_o may_v nor_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o transfer_v by_o any_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o any_o committee_n of_o their_o own_o member_n no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n as_o be_v both_o resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 26_o 48_o 6_o 6_o 70._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o and_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v derogatory_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o free_a state_n power_n right_n of_o parliament_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a incommodity_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o pernicious_a example_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4_o long_v since_o resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o this_o save_v be_v just_a like_o the_o pope_n old_a 875._o detestable_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la at_o the_o close_a of_o their_o bull_n quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la subvertit_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la which_o subvert_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o privilege_n grant_v before_o to_o any_o in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o bull_n and_o as_o pernicious_a as_o that_o 885._o proviso_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v at_o first_o to_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la because_o it_o insinuate_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n where_o with_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v he_o for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n may_v impose_v any_o aid_n tax_n tallage_n or_o charge_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o which_o have_v leave_v the_o subject_n in_o worse_a case_n than_o it_o find_v they_o and_o whole_o destructive_a to_o itself_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o whereupon_o after_o a_o conference_n have_v concern_v it_o by_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v total_o reject_v by_o both_o house_n as_o this_o salvo_n must_v be_v for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n 3_o admit_v it_o valid_a yet_o it_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n only_o until_o september_n 3._o 1654._o and_o no_o long_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o and_o the_o confession_n exposition_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o instrument_n as_o most_o suppose_v in_o their_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 1654._o p._n 39_o 40._o in_o these_o word_n this_o power_n be_v to_o continue_v only_o till_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o next_o parliament_n yea_o george_n smith_n in_o his_o new_a treatise_n entitle_v god_n unchangeableness_n etc._n etc._n in_o justification_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n and_o government_n p._n 54._o write_v thus_o and_o for_o his_o seek_v to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o raise_v mony_n it_o be_v mere_a calumniation_n he_o seek_v it_o not_o he_o claim_v it_o not_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o artiole_n 6._o as_o be_v thus_o except_v for_o and_o in_o case_n of_o safety_n and_o necessity_n till_o the_o time_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n so_o than_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o strength_n nor_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o they_o can_v impose_v no_o tax_n excise_n nor_o contribution_n by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n to_o continue_v after_o its_o beginning_n nor_o by_o any_o future_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o after_o that_o time_n now_o the_o first_o tax_n of_o excise_n foremention_v be_v impose_v till_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1655_o which_o be_v 7_o month_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n 1654._o the_o 2_o of_o custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1658_o which_o be_v 3_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n after_o this_o 3_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 3_o for_o the_o 6_o month_n contribution_n reach_v till_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n 1654._o which_o be_v near_o full_a 4_o month_n after_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o that_o their_o next_o parliament_n and_o any_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n settle_v by_o they_o will_v far_o exceed_v this_o limit_a time_n and_o all_o former_a tax_n therefore_o all_o these_o premise_v and_o all_o other_o future_a excise_n custom_n impost_n contribution_n by_o pretend_a ordinance_n for_o their_o levy_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n exceed_v the_o power_n and_o time_n limit_v by_o this_o save_v must_v be_v void_a and_o no_o way_n warrant_v by_o the_o very_o save_v itself_o and_o to_o be_v oppose_v as_o such_o 4_o to_o say_v that_o although_o these_o several_a imposition_n continue_v after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n 1654._o yet_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n before_o it_o therefore_o within_o this_o save_v be_v a_o most_o absurd_a excuse_n and_o shift_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n yea_o whole_o destructive_a to_o the_o 6_o article_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 30_o for_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v their_o forecited_a ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o dormant_a or_o future_a antedate_v one_o yet_o unpublished_a impose_v excise_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n contribution_n on_o we_o for_o twenty_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v before_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n during_o all_o that_o space_n and_o unavoidable_a by_o the_o people_n or_o future_a parliament_n by_o this_o save_v and_o exposition_n of_o it_o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o save_v give_v only_a power_n to_o raise_v money_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n not_o to_o make_v new_a edict_n any_o time_n before_o it_o to_o impose_v and_o continue_v tax_n for_o any_o time_n or_o year_n after_o
a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o sundry_a other_o argument_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o imposition_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o argue_v against_o they_o it_o be_v frequent_o aver_v and_o at_o last_o voted_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o house_n 7._o jacobi_n that_o such_o imposition_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o against_o the_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o original_a right_n frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o note_n and_o journal_o of_o that_o parliament_n evidence_n a_o express_a parliamentary_a resolution_n in_o point_n for_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v 6._o the_o six_o be_v a_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a 3._o aprilis_fw-la 4._o caroli_n 1628._o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n journal_n of_o 4._o caroli_n and_o since_o print_v at_o london_n 1642._o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o which_o conference_n sir_n dudley_n dig_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n order_n use_v these_o expression_n my_o good_a lord_n while_o we_o the_o commons_o out_o of_o our_o good_a affection_n be_v seek_v for_o money_n we_o find_v i_o can_v say_v a_o ●ook_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o a_o fundamental_a point_n thereof_o neglect_v and_o break_a which_o have_v occasion_v our_o desire_n of_o this_o conference_n wherein_o i_o be_o first_o command_v to_o show_v unto_o your_o lordship_n in_o general_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v on_o reason_n more_o ancient_a than_o book_n consist_v much_o in_o unwritten_a custom_n yet_o so_o full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a equity_n that_o your_o most_o honourable_a predecessor_n and_o ancestor_n propugn_v they_o with_o a_o ●8_o nolumus_n mutari_fw-la and_o so_o ancient_a that_o from_o the_o saxon_n day_n notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n and_o ruin_n of_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o etc._n etc._n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o the_o subject_a have_v a_o true_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_n and_o twm_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_n and_o twm_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v and_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n 2._o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o house_n prove_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n in_o that_o conference_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n since_o publish_v in_o print_n 7._o the_o seven_o be_v the_o vote_n the_o 12._o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o 16._o december_n 1640._o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o print_v in_o diurnal_a occurrence_n page_n 13._o that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o contain_v diverse_a thing_n tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n second_v in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o 15._o december_n 1641._o 8._o the_o eight_o authority_n be_v 113._o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n 15._o martii_fw-la 1641._o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v as_o they_o be_v then_o by_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o with_o other_o vote_n and_o order_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n to_o secure_a the_o house_n member_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o armed-violence_n since_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o army_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o very_a vain_a and_o delusory_a vote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n as_o some_o now_o affirm_v 9_o the_o nine_o punctual_a authority_n be_v 888._o a_o second_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n of_o 12._o january_n 1642._o wherein_o be_v these_o observable_a passage_n the_o main_a drift_n of_o all_o the_o answer_n be_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v to_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o former_a statute_n but_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o charge_n impose_v come_v not_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o his_o particular_a advantage_n these_o ground_n thus_o lay_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o other_o charge_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o upon_o pretence_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n for_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v pretend_v for_o defence_n as_o for_o this_o if_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v charge_v his_o subject_n to_o find_v arm_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o commission_n enjoin_v because_o they_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n he_o may_v command_v his_o people_n to_o build_v castle_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n and_o after_o to_o maintain_v they_o with_o garrison_n arm_n and_o victual_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o find_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o to_o find_v soldier_n pay_v kingdom_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n provide_v victual_n for_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o army_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o defence_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o for_o that_o exposition_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n therein_o note_v if_o it_o shall_v hold_v do_v it_o not_o overthrow_v as_o well_o the_o petition_n itself_o at_o all_o other_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n against_o tax_n and_o other_o charge_n either_o 〈…〉_z or_o any_o other_o parliament_n these_o position_n thus_o lay_v down_o and_o maintain_v nota._n do_v shake_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ancient_a birth_n right_a of_o every_o subject_a both_o for_o the_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n nay_o they_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o parliament_n what_o need_v his_o age_n majesty_n call_v parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o himself_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o defend_v it_o without_o parliament_n if_o these_o ground_n shall_v hold_v what_o need_v the_o subject_n grant_v subsidy_n in_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o real_a danger_n if_o the_o king_n for_o defence_n at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v only_o conceive_v or_o pretend_v danger_n may_v impose_v charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o and_o our_o former_a declaration_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o indifferent_a man_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o fundamental_n law_n of_o the_o land_n both_o for_o property_n of_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o no_o statute_n make_v it_o good_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o aggrieve_v that_o
after_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill_a councillor_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o set_v such_o a_o commission_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o as_o much_o and_o more_o aggrieve_v that_o some_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v as_o many_o or_o more_o declaration_n &_o protestation_n as_o his_o majesty_n ever_o do_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v since_o this_o far_o exceed_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o like_a nay_o great_a more_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o militia_n excise_n tax_n imposition_n imprisonment_n arbitrary_a extravagant_a proceed_n capital_a execution_n in_o new_a erect_a court_n of_o injustice_n and_o whole_a volume_n of_o new_a bind_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o their_o ill-sounding_a instrument_n oblige_v all_o our_o three_o nation_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o all_o future_a age_n in_o 34._o their_o intention_n as_o diametrical_o contrary_a as_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o time_n together_o so_o style_v and_o insist_v on_o as_o such_o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n the_o right_a of_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n protestation_n vow_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o own_o eternal_a infamy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n intolerable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o thereupon_o may_v just_o conclude_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o both_o house_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o declaration_n against_o the_o array_n viz._n 888._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v and_o shall_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a vote_n &_o resolution_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n these_o instrument_n ordinance_n new_a tax_n impost_n excise_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a 10._o the_o ten_o evidence_n be_v 458._o the_o vote_n and_o letter_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n 9_o march_n 1643._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v resolve_v with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o plainness_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n convene_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o convene_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o continuance_n whereof_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n those_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o ●ust_z right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n order_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n january_n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corolary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v bvilt_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n 23._o march_n 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-purging_a secure_v sequester_v dissolve_v officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o yea_o let_v all_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o their_o trustee_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v and_o reform_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o ever_o they_o expect_v any_o freedom_n free_a parliament_n peace_n settlement_n enjoyment_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n right_n or_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a depend_v on_o our_o parliament_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n on_o its_o member_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n lie_v by_o reason_n the_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n which_o threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o direct_a ordinance_n in_o point_n the_o twelve_o be_v 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17._o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o excee_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aym_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o shame_n order_n to_o altar_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettled_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n overdo_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n and_o new_a whitehall_n council_n table_n exceed_v the_o old_a in_o illegal_a tax_n law-making_a and_o other_o extravagance_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v