the_o place_n be_v i_o confess_v so_o weighty_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o excuse_v he_o from_o refuse_v i_o his_o company_n in_o my_o travail_n to_o that_o double_a place_n in_o sussex_n to_o seek_v out_o this_o fort._n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o place_n anderida_n somewhat_o now_o of_o the_o name_n anderida_n which_o still_o in_o good_a part_n survive_v in_o andr_v do_v at_o least_o for_o and_o through_o many_o century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n exit_z the_o britain_n call_v it_o chide_v andr_v the_o saxon_n sometime_o simple_o andr_v other_o while_n andredsâ—erg_n and_o andredswald_n which_o latter_a be_v now_o the_o only_a syllable_n leave_v survive_v in_o the_o place_n present_a name_n weald_n the_o weald_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v find_v of_o old_a sometime_o call_v saltus_fw-la andr_v otherwise_o sylva_fw-la andred_a here_o saltus_fw-la communis_fw-la there_o sylva_fw-la regalis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a 224._o mr._n lambard_n discourse_v of_o the_o place_n tell_v of_o a_o opinion_n which_o some_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o weald_n be_v a_o great_a while_n together_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desert_n and_o waste_v wilderness_n not_o plant_v with_o town_n or_o people_v with_o man_n as_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v but_o store_v and_o stuff_v with_o herd_n of_o deer_n and_o drove_n of_o hog_n only_o and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n himself_o for_o 224._o say_v he_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n sundry_a donation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o weald_n pannage_n for_o hog_n in_o andred_a and_o of_o no_o other_o thing_n i_o think_v very_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o ancient_a chronicle_n that_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n any_o one_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n thus_o he_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n so_o 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by_o a_o additional_a grant_n in_o the_o deed_n with_o a_o common_a of_o pannage_n a_o liberty_n for_o hogg-keeping_a or_o hogg-feeding_a in_o the_o weald_n yet_o not_o at_o large_a but_o with_o a_o limitation_n usual_o and_o with_o reference_n to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o part_n of_o it_o one_o or_o more_o den_n or_o den_n den_n in_o their_o term_n i._n e._n a_o woody_a valley_n or_o place_n yield_v both_o covert_n and_o feed_n for_o cattle_n especial_o swine_n and_o fierce_o any_o ancient_a grant_n be_v there_o in_o either_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n st._n augustine_n or_o rochester_n register_n of_o any_o considerable_a portion_n of_o land_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o weald_n without_o the_o addition_n and_o attendance_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n for_o example_n in_o those_o of_o aldington_n charing_n liminge_n westgate_n reculver_n ickham_n chatham_n godmersham_n brook_n mersham_n westwell_n great_a and_o little_a chart_n hollingbourn_n eastry_n newington_n by_o sittingbourn_n trottesclyve_fw-mi bromley_n darent_fw-la and_o denbera_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sometime_o wealdbera_n be_v the_o usual_a word_n and_o expression_n by_o which_o such_o a_o liberty_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v convey_v for_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o in_o king_n offa_n grant_n of_o ickham_n to_o christchurch_n anno._n 971._o et_fw-la in_o saltu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la andr_v pascua_fw-la porcorum_fw-la in_o his_o locis_fw-la dunwalingden_n sandhyrst_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o like_a grant_n of_o he_o of_o brasfield_n to_o st._n augustine_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la pascendum_fw-la porcos_fw-la &_o pecora_fw-la &_o jumenta_fw-la in_o syluâ_fw-la regali_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o gift_n of_o lenham_n to_o the_o same_o place_n by_o kenewilf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o cuthred_a king_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 804._o â—_o xiii_o denbeâ—enbe_n on_o anoneb_n so_o the_o saxon_a which_o 1776._o the_o chronicler_n of_o the_o place_n turn_v xiii_o dennas_n glan_n portantes_fw-la in_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n about_o the_o river_n limen_n to_o minster-abby_n in_o thanet_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n wither_a with_o his_o father_n consent_n pascua_n porcorum_fw-la in_o limen-weraweald_a &_o in_o wy-wera-weald_a etc._n etc._n these_o be_v parcel_n it_o seem_v like_a as_o burg-weraweald_a elsewhere_o occur_v also_o be_v of_o the_o weald_n where_o the_o man_n of_o these_o three_o lath_n since_o call_v shipwey_n scray_n and_o st._n austin_n be_v more_o peculiar_o accommodate_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o pannage_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o mersham_n to_o christchurch_n by_o king_n ethelred_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la pascua_fw-la porcorum_fw-la quae_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la saxonicâ_fw-la denbera_fw-fr nominamus_fw-la h._n e._n elfrethingden_n herbedingden_n pafringden_n wirheringden_n bleccingden_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o grant_n of_o bromley_n by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n &_o utilitatem_fw-la sylvarum_fw-la ad_fw-la â—andem_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinentem_fw-la in_o andr_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o of_o trottesclyve_fw-mi to_o the_o same_o church_n by_o king_n offa_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quoque_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinent_a in_fw-la diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la porcorum_fw-la pastus_fw-la i._n e._n wealdbera_n ubi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hobenspyc_a etc._n etc._n in_o another_o of_o he_o of_o deorwent_n now_o call_v darent_fw-la to_o the_o same_o church_n adjectis_fw-la denberis_n in_fw-la communi_fw-la saltu_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o newington-mannor_n by_o sittingbourn_n septem_fw-la dennas_fw-la in_o sylva_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la wald._n from_o hence_o i_o take_v it_o there_o result_v much_o support_n to_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o weald_n quondam_a desart-like_a unpeople_a condition_n unpeople_v quote_v by_o mr._n lambard_n and_o hence_o i_o likewise_o gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v not_o parcel_v carve_v or_o canton_v out_o into_o mannois_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o so_o as_o i_o believe_v a_o long_a time_n after_o doomsday-book_n i_o take_v it_o give_v no_o account_n of_o any_o one_o entire_a independent_a manor_n there_o yet_o can_v i_o not_o agree_v with_o be_v mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o opinion_n weald_n that_o the_o weald_n of_o old_a yield_v no_o quitrent_n custom_n or_o service_n as_o other_o place_n in_o regard_n i_o find_v the_o contrary_a very_o often_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o albeit_o there_o be_v of_o old_a no_o manor_n in_o the_o weald_n yet_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o when_o once_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v be_v appendant_a to_o and_o depend_v on_o manor_n elsewhere_o the_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o and_o proportion_n to_o their_o holding_n and_o tenancy_n may_v be_v and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v for_o service_n and_o custom_n as_o other_o tenant_n elsewhere_o for_o beside_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n relief_n etc._n etc._n these_o among_o other_o local_a custom_n and_o service_n heretofore_o obtain_v there_o do_v frequent_o occur_v 23._o gavelswine_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n so_o call_v when_o pay_v in_o kind_n but_o if_o redeem_v with_o money_n then_o call_v swine-mony_n swine-peny_n and_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n leave_n and_o sufferance_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v swine_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o take_v in_o other_o man_n to_o feed_n within_o his_o land_n 29._o scot-ale_n which_o be_v a_o shot_n or_o contribution_n from_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o provision_n of_o ale_n to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o beadle_n hold_v a_o parock_n or_o meeting_n on_o the_o place_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o pannage_n what_o it_o yield_v at_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o it_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ter_v in_o sussex_n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n the_o first_o under_o the_o title_n of_o lewes_n memor_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la inter_fw-la â—os_v facere_fw-la scotalium_fw-la de_fw-la 16d_o ob_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la 6d_o detur_fw
of_o that_o western_a part_n of_o the_o marsh_n at_o this_o day_n call_v walland-marsh_n lie_v westward_n of_o romney-channel_n the_o eastern_a part_n or_o that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n call_v romney-marsh_n and_o no_o more_o be_v former_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o henry_n of_o bath_n and_o his_o associate_n nicholas_n of_o handly_n and_o alured_v of_o dew_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o we_o have_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ordinance_n usher_v in_o with_o this_o preamble_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n and_o because_o before_o that_o time_n in_o this_o marsh_n of_o romenal_n beyond_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o port_n run_v from_o the_o snergate_n towards_o romenhal_n on_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o same_o port_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o marsh_n ordain_v nor_o use_v otherwise_o than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v on_o this_o because_o it_o bring_v the_o watercourse_n but_o from_o snergate_n not_o from_o appledore_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n have_v bring_v the_o channel_n to_o romney_n show_v if_o we_o can_v when_o it_o forsake_v it_o when_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divert_v and_o whither_o which_o be_v the_o three_o proposition_n for_o forsake_v it_o have_v whither_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o haven_n harbour_n or_o channel_n neither_o inlet_n nor_o outlet_a near_o it_o but_o leave_v quite_o dry_v it_o be_v and_o destitute_a both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o indeed_o so_o long_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o that_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o certain_a time_n be_v not_o retrievable_a nor_o may_v we_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v all_o at_o once_o but_o at_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n which_o we_o shall_v tract_n and_o trace_v out_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v gaufridus_n the_o prior_n of_o christchurch_n canterb._n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n with_o his_o covent_n make_v and_o pass_v many_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o appledore_n 38._o in_o gavelkind_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o tie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n et_fw-la debent_fw-la wallas_fw-la custodire_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la contra_fw-la friscam_fw-la &_o salsam_fw-la &_o quoties_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la eas_fw-la reparare_fw-la &_o firmas_fw-la facere_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la marisci_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v they_o but_o at_o small_a rent_n in_o respect_n hereof_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o and_o many_o such_o like_a any_o further_a than_o to_o note_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v much_o infest_a and_o endanger_v those_o part_n with_o its_o aestuation_n and_o eruption_n in_o those_o day_n witness_v this_o demand_n in_o our_o accompt-roll_n of_o the_o archbishop_n manor_n of_o aldington_n about_o the_o year_n 1236._o in_o expensâ_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr watton_n &_o persona_fw-la de_fw-la aldington_n per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la apud_fw-la rumenal_n &_o winchelse_a &_o apelder_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la seneschallo_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend_n salvationem_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la inundationem_fw-la maris_fw-la 41s_fw-la 4d_o this_o inundation_n be_v the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o with_o that_o mention_v of_o both_o the_o year_n matthews_n paris_n and_o westminster_n in_o that_o year_n the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v the_o hideous_a uncouth_a violent_a rage_n and_o aestuation_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o and_o the_o inundation_n consequent_a report_v thus_o apud_fw-la winchelsey_n etc._n etc._n at_o winchelsey_n above_o 300._o house_n with_o some_o church_n by_o the_o sea_n violence_n be_v overturn_v in_o a_o ancient_a french_a chronicle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o write_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o place_n in_o edw._n 2d_n day_n which_o i_o light_v on_o in_o sir_n simon_n dews_n his_o library_n i_o read_v thus_o and_o the_o same_o year_n 1286_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o nonce_n of_o february_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n rose_n or_o swell_v so_o high_a and_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o romenal_n that_o it_o break_v all_o the_o wall_n and_o drown_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o from_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o appledore_n as_o far_o as_o winchelsey_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n all_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o water_n lose_v mr._n camden_n per._n i_o suppose_v intend_v the_o same_o inundation_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o make_v pitiful_a waste_n of_o people_n cattle_n and_o of_o house_n in_o every_o place_n as_o have_v quite_o drown_v promhill_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o that_o it_o also_o make_v the_o rother_n forsake_v his_o old_a channel_n which_o here_o beforetime_o empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n open_v a_o new_a and_o near_a way_n for_o he_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_n hence_o follow_v that_o ordinance_n of_o john_n of_o lovetot_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o very_a next_o year_n 16._o edw._n 1._o whereof_o before_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o who_o send_v and_o premise_v they_o be_v assign_v ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la wallas_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o view_v the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o place_n adjacent_a within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o divers_a place_n then_o break_v through_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o proceed_v 209._o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o strange_a tempest_n that_o throw_v down_o many_o steeple_n and_o tree_n and_o above_o 300_o mill_n and_o housing_n there_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o edw._n 3d._n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1334._o now_o lay_v to_o all_o these_o what_o occur_v in_o a_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n from_o k._n edw._n 3d._n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o then_o archbishop_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christchurch_n and_o margaret_n de_fw-fr basing_n a_o old_a trench_n lie_v betwixt_o appledore_n and_o romney_n with_o licence_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o obstruct_v dam_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o other_o imbelch_v obstructive_a matter_n make_v and_o become_v useless_a and_o unserviceable_a and_o so_o have_v then_o continue_v for_o 30_o year_n past_a and_o upward_o lay_v all_o this_o i_o say_v together_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v credible_a enough_o that_o the_o old_a trench_n be_v lose_v and_o disuse_v upon_o that_o inundation_n about_o the_o year_n 1287._o and_o the_o new_a one_o make_v and_o beget_v by_o that_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1334._o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o same_o ordinance_n of_o io._n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o his_o associate_n before_o we_o proceed_v take_v here_o the_o grant_v itself_o in_o its_o own_o word_n as_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thus_o there_o entitle_v licentiâ_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la super_fw-la quadam_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la trencheâ_fw-la apud_fw-la apulder_n habenda_fw-la dno_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o conventui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la dnae_fw-la margaretae_n de_fw-fr passele_n prout_fw-la eisdem_fw-la melius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la expediens_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la 11._o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ms._n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o sea_n impetuosity_n and_o rage_n the_o old_a â—rench_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v and_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n both_o the_o old_a when_o in_o be_v and_o the_o new_a afterward_o from_o appledore_n to_o romney_n the_o time_n we_o have_v also_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beginning_n and_o now_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n some_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o part_n of_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rother_n mingle_v her_o water_n with_o that_o aestuary_n and_o the_o break_n off_o its_o wont_a course_n by_o appledore_n and_o romney_n so_o the_o inlet_n creek_n or_o haven_n at_o romney_n want_v the_o river_n wont_a help_n to_o scour_v and_o keep_v it_o open_v what_o with_o that_o and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n still_o cast_v up_o and_o close_v it_o with_o sand_n and_o beach_n become_v in_o time_n obstruct_v and_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v so_o quite_o dam_v up_o that_o the_o sea_n now_o lie_v off_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o remoteness_n from_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o those_o three_o proposition_n to_o return_v now_o to_o our_o port_n lemanis_n marsh_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o more_o to_o
same_o time_n that_o aestuary_n although_o beginning_n somewhat_o early_o to_o put_v fair_a for_o it_o witness_v that_o charter_n of_o prior_n wibert_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n provide_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o sea_n be_v encroachment_n be_v not_o of_o so_o far_o and_o large_a extent_n into_o the_o land_n but_o then_o or_o about_o that_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o inundation_n roll_v and_o reach_v up_o as_o far_o as_o appledore_n it_o not_o only_o keep_v its_o ground_n but_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o rother_n in_o her_o wont_a course_n by_o those_o part_n to_o romney_n and_o without_o regard_n to_o poor_a romney_n detriment_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o friend_n both_o to_o town_n and_o haven_n by_o no_o better_o title_n than_o that_o of_o a_o plain_a rape_n keep_v possession_n of_o she_o enforce_v she_o along_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n or_o torrent_n rather_o with_o she_o by_o gilford_n so_o call_v from_o the_o gill_n gulel_n winchelsey_n or_o rivulet_n there_o of_o old_a easy_o fordable_a to_o what_o in_o all_o likelihood_n owe_v its_o name_n to_o that_o ree_n or_o channel_n rye_n and_o so_o to_o obvenit_fw-la what_o by_o its_o name_n betoken_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n as_o old_a winchelsey_n be_v lie_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n winchelsea_n make_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o brack_n and_o breach_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o level_n or_o low_a ground_n near_o adjacent_a whence_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v in_o that_o little_a treatise_n call_v ordinalia_fw-la marisci_fw-la or_o for_o so_o it_o be_v entitle_v in_o english_a the_o charter_n of_o romney-marsh_n 55._o before_o remember_v provide_v against_o such_o inundation_n and_o the_o damage_n consequent_a that_o charter_n or_o canterbury_n letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o direct_v to_o certain_a knight_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o to_o empower_v they_o for_o the_o repair_a breach_n past_a and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o part_n betwixt_o rye_n and_o odiam-bridge_n whereof_o many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n concern_v other_o part_n of_o the_o level_n in_o 87._o mr._n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o appledore_n doomsday-book_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o manor_n belong_v to_o christchurch_n and_o as_o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allot_v ad_fw-la cibum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i._n e._n towards_o feed_v of_o the_o monk_n or_o towards_o their_o provision_n of_o sustenance_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o letâ—â—de_n limware_n etc._n etc._n as_o 435._o in_o my_o antiquity_n will_v you_o see_v the_o first_o grant_n of_o it_o with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v here_o for_o a_o close_a of_o my_o discourse_n concern_v this_o place_n present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o for_o a_o place_n second_o taste_n and_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o donation_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o candid_a simplicity_n and_o plainness_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n when_o conscience_n be_v account_v the_o best_a evidence_n and_o the_o serpentine_a subtlety_n of_o these_o just_o tax_v by_o that_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n libera_fw-la mr._n selden_n when_o no_o conveyance_n but_o in_o folio_n when_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n can_v pass_v without_o almost_o a_o acre_n of_o writing_n such_o a_o voluminous_a deal_n as_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n if_o not_o serve_v to_o cover_v yet_o if_o cut_v in_o thong_n as_o that_o bull_n be_v hide_v wherewith_o the_o circuit_n of_o what_o be_v hence_o to_o be_v call_v thong_n or_o thoang-castle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lay_v out_o will_v go_v near_o to_o compass_v it_o their_o honest_a meaning_n of_o old_a go_v further_a in_o point_n of_o security_n than_o our_o much_o write_n now_o whilst_o their_o plain_a deal_n supply_v and_o make_v up_o what_o be_v want_v either_o in_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n or_o multitude_n of_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o appear_v in_o this_o writing_n how_o cnut_n king_n and_o aelfgife_n his_o lady_n give_v to_o eadsy_v their_o priest_n when_o he_o turn_v monk_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v that_o land_n at_o apuldore_n as_o to_o himself_o most_o please_v be_v then_o give_v he_o it_o to_o christchurch_n to_o god_n servant_n for_o his_o soul_n and_o he_o it_o buy_v that_o of_o the_o covent_n for_o his_o day_n and_o aedwine_n with_o four_o pound_n on_o that_o contract_n that_o man_n deliver_v every_o year_n to_o christchurch_n three_o weight_n of_o cheese_n from_o that_o land_n and_o three_o anguillis_fw-la bundle_n of_o eel_n and_o after_o his_o day_n and_o aedwine_n go_v that_o land_n into_o christchurch_n with_o meat_n and_o with_o man_n even_o as_o it_o then_o enrich_v be_v for_o eadsie_n soul_n and_o he_o buy_v that_o land_n at_o werhorne_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o his_o day_n and_o eadwine_n also_o with_o four_o pound_n then_o go_v that_o land_n forth_o with_o the_o other_o after_o his_o day_n and_o edwine_n to_o christchurch_n with_o the_o crop_n that_o there_o then_o on_o be_v and_o that_o land_n for_o his_o day_n at_o berwick_n which_o he_o obtain_v of_o his_o lord_n cnute_n king_n and_o he_o give_v also_o those_o land_n at_o orpinton_n in_o his_o day_n for_o his_o soul_n to_o christchurch_n to_o god_n servant_n for_o garment-land_n which_o he_o buy_v with_o eighty_o mark_n of_o white_a silver_n hustingum_fw-la by_o husting_n weight_n and_o he_o give_v also_o those_o land_n at_o palstre_n and_o at_o wittresham_n after_o his_o day_n and_o edwine_n forth_o with_o the_o other_o to_o god_n servant_n for_o fosterland_n for_o his_o soul._n this_o bequest_n he_o give_v to_o the_o covent_n on_o this_o contract_n that_o they_o ever_o he_o well_o observe_v and_o to_o he_o faithful_a be_v in_o life_n and_o after_o life_n and_o if_o they_o with_o any_o unadvisedness_n with_o he_o this_o contract_n shall_v break_v then_o stand_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n how_o he_o afterward_o his_o own_o dispose_n will_n of_o this_o be_v for_o witness_v cnute_n king_n and_o aelfgife_n his_o lady_n and_o aethelnoth_n archb._n and_o aelfstan_n abb._n and_o the_o covent_n at_o s._n austine_n and_o brihtric_a young_a and_o aetheric_a husbandman_n and_o thorth_a thurkille_n nephew_n and_o tofi_fw-la and_o aelfwine_v priest_n and_o eadwold_n priest_n and_o all_o the_o king_n counselor_n and_o this_o writing_n be_v threefold_a one_o be_v at_o christchurch_n and_o one_o at_o s._n augustine_n and_o one_o have_v eadsy_a with_o himself_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a fort_n in_o kent_z that_o the_o roman_n have_v once_o the_o supreme_a command_n in_o britain_n kent_n have_v their_o fort_n as_o well_o as_o port_n in_o kent_n be_v evident_a enough_o by_o that_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la that_o roman_a office-book_n set_v out_o by_o pancirollus_n where_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o dubris_n lemanis_n anderida_n rutupis_n and_o regulbium_n under_o that_o notion_n all_o which_o our_o antiquary_n general_o agree_v to_o be_v kentish_n roman_n garrison_n or_o station_n gildas_n follow_v by_o venerable_a bede_n have_v respect_n hither_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o his_o oxon._n epistle_n where_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n care_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n and_o infestation_n of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o saxon_n as_o annoy_v this_o maritime_a tract_n he_o say_v 5._o in_o littore_fw-la quoque_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n on_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v because_o they_o fear_v from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n will_v make_v their_o inroad_n they_o place_v tower_n watchtower_n at_o convenient_a distance_n to_o take_v from_o they_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o last_o regulbium_n reculsum_fw-la regulbium_n hereof_o in_o that_o book_n of_o notice_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n who_o office_n it_o be_v with_o those_o garrison_n to_o repress_v the_o inroad_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o rover_n with_o such_o as_o be_v under_o his_o command_n be_v speak_v of_o we_o read_v that_o the_o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o premier_n band_n of_o the_o vetasian_o lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o this_o name_n regulbium_n reculver_n what_o we_o now_o call_v reculver_n be_v intend_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v will_v be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o first_o that_o so_o it_o be_v be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n and_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o our_o
1d_o â—b_fw-la ad_fw-la potandum_fw-la cum_fw-la bedello_n dni_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la pannage_v pessona_fw-la as_o they_o latine_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o pannage_n of_o hog_n there_o feed_v and_o fat_v with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o tithe_n be_v in_o those_o day_n usual_o pay_v many_o old_a account_n as_o of_o aldington_n chariâ—â—_n and_o other_o manor_n take_v notice_n of_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o accountant_a for_o pannage_v in_o waldis_n deductâ_fw-la decimâ_fw-la particular_o one_o at_o charing_n sans_o date_n thus_o express_v it_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr lxxiâ—_n 1d_o de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rye_n hirst_n &_o 7._o dennarum_fw-la vendito_fw-la deductâ_fw-la decimâ_fw-la et_fw-la prâ—terea_fw-la rector_n habet_fw-la xi_o porcos_fw-la in_o pessonâ_fw-la 7_o dennarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it gate-peny_n it_o be_v a_o tribute_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o or_o more_o gate_n for_o the_o tenant_n ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o and_o from_o his_o own_o by_o the_o lord_n land_n sumer-â—us-silver_n whereof_o in_o the_o old_a custumal_a of_o newington_n by_o sittingbourn_n homines_fw-la quoque_fw-la de_fw-la walda_fw-la debent_fw-la unam_fw-la domum_fw-la â—estivalâ—m_fw-la quod_fw-la anglice_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sumerhus_fw-la aut_fw-la xx_o solidos_fw-la dare_n if_o seem_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n or_o proprietor_n of_o these_o den_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o weald_n to_o repair_v thither_o in_o summertime_n to_o take_v care_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o pannage_n in_o such_o year_n at_o least_o as_o it_o have_v take_v and_o for_o their_o reception_n and_o accommodation_n some_o kind_n of_o house_n or_o habitation_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o their_o tenant_n or_o a_o recompense_n make_v they_o in_o money_n for_o it_o corredy_n it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o our_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v entertainment_n at_o this_o day_n a_o provision_n of_o diet_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v come_v upon_o that_o occasion_n whereof_o in_o the_o old_a custumal_a of_o iâ—kham-mannor_n thus_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o den_n et_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la debet_fw-la invenire_fw-la corredium_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la necessaria_fw-la domino_fw-la cum_fw-la venerit_fw-la videre_fw-la pessonam_fw-la vel_fw-la famulo_fw-la ejus_fw-la danger_n a_o accompt-roll_n of_o charing-mannor_n anno_fw-la 1230._o thusâ—explains_v it_o et_fw-la de_fw-la xxvis_fw-la viiid_n de_fw-fr waldis_n ut_fw-la possint_fw-la arare_fw-la &_o seminare_fw-la tempore_fw-la pessonis_fw-la sinâ—_n dampno_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o wealdish_a tenant_n may_v not_o plough_v or_o sow_v his_o land_n in_o pannage-time_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_n whence_o it_o be_v otherwise_o term_v lyef-yeld_a lef-silver_n for_o fear_v of_o endamage_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o pannage_n or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o recompense_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christ-church_n account_n of_o their_o manor_n in_o the_o article_n by_o which_o of_o old_a their_o account_n be_v take_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o two_o last_o and_o the_o three_o of_o these_o service_n under_o these_o head_n de_fw-fr courediis_fw-la in_o waldis_n de_fw-fr dangeriis_fw-la in_o waldis_n de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-mi in_o drovedennis_n in_o waldis_n the_o den_n it_o seem_v set_v out_o for_o the_o agistment_n and_o feed_n of_o hog_n and_o other_o drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v thence_o call_v drove-denns_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o drive_v of_o they_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o hogheard_a or_o neatheard_a drof-mannus_a the_o weald_n then_o it_o be_v plain_a like_o as_o other_o place_n yield_v custom_n and_o service_n tenant_n as_o at_o present_a from_o good_a antiquity_n whereof_o if_o these_o particular_n be_v not_o evidence_n enough_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o way_n of_o supplement_n offer_v what_o i_o suppose_v will_v put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christchurch_n respective_o among_o i_o suppose_v other_o like_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o wealdish_a den_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o their_o tenant_n there_o and_o other_o in_o the_o waste_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o their_o wood_n which_o in_o and_o by_o former_a feoffment_n they_o have_v express_o reserve_v from_o their_o tenant_n to_o themselves_o over_z and_o beside_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o certain_a other_o service_n and_o custom_n to_o quit_v and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o further_a care_n and_o trouble_v in_o that_o matter_n of_o the_o wood_n enter_v into_o composition_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o for_o a_o new_a annual_a rent_n of_o assize_n general_o equal_a to_o what_o money_n be_v pay_v before_o make_v the_o wood_n over_o to_o they_o by_o indenture_n of_o feoffment_n in_o perpetuity_n either_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o leave_v stand_v at_o the_o tenant_n choice_n reserve_v still_o their_o old_a or_o wont_a rent_n and_o all_o their_o former_a service_n except_o what_o upon_o part_v with_o the_o wood_n be_v unreasonable_a to_o require_v pannage_v and_o danger_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n i_o conceive_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o compound_v have_v be_v take_v off_o as_o to_o the_o wood_n itself_o and_o nothing_o leave_v remain_v but_o so_o much_o rend_v of_o assize_n the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a with_o the_o former_a service_n many_o of_o these_o composition_n relate_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o monk_n aforesaid_a i_o have_v see_v and_o for_o satisfaction_n be_v sake_n of_o other_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o know_v more_o than_o vulgar_o of_o the_o weald_n i_o shall_v for_o a_o close_a of_o all_o present_v they_o with_o a_o not_o copy_n of_o one_o of_o each_o sort_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n 1_o godwinus_n philpot._n edw._n conf._n 2_o haroldus_n philpot._n edw._n conf._n 3_o bertram_z ashburnham_n philpot._n k._n harold_n 4_o odo_n philpot._n will._n 1._o 5_o john_n de_fw-fr fiennes_n will._n 1._o 6_o james_n de_fw-fr fiennes_n 7_o john_n de_fw-fr fiennes_n 8_o walkelinus_n de_fw-fr magninot_n steph._n 9_o richard_n earl_n of_o ewe_n philpot._n steph._n 10_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bollougne_n philpot._n steph._n 11_o allen_n de_fw-fr fiennes_n philpot._n henr._n 2._o 12_o james_n de_fw-fr fiennes_n philpot._n henr._n 2._o 13_o hugh_n de_fw-fr essex_n philpot._n henr._n 2._o 14_o matthew_n de_fw-fr clere_n rich._n 1._o 15_o william_n de_fw-fr wrotham_n john_n 16_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n john_n 17_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n philpot._n 18_o richard_n le_fw-fr greie_n henry_n 3_o 19_o bertram_n the_o criol_n henry_n 3_o 20_o hugh_n bigot_n henry_n 3_o 21_o henry_n de_fw-fr braybrook_n henry_n 3_o 22_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o edward_n the_o first_o henry_n 3_o 23_o henry_n de_fw-fr montefort_n philpot._n edw._n 1._o 24_o roger_n leyborn_n edw._n 1._o 25_o stephen_n de_fw-fr penchester_n edw._n 1._o 26_o sir_n robert_n aâ—hton_n philpot._n edw._n 1._o 27_o simon_n de_fw-fr crey_n philpot._n edw._n 1._o 28_o robert_n de_fw-fr burghersh_n philpot._n edw._n 1._o 29_o henry_n cobham_n philpot._n edw._n 2._o 30_o robert_n de_fw-fr kendal_n philpot._n edw._n 2._o 31_o bartholomew_n badlesmer_n philpot._n edw._n 2._o 32_o edmund_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n edw._n 2._o 33_o hugh_n le_fw-fr spencer_n edw._n 2._o 34_o william_n clinton_n philpot._n edw._n 2._o 35_o reginald_n cobham_n philpot._n edw._n 3._o 36_o bartholomew_n l_o d._n burghersh_n edw._n 3._o 37_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n philpot._n edw._n 3._o 38_o john_n le_fw-fr beauchamp_n edw._n 3._o 39_o robert_n herle_n edw._n 3._o 40_o sir_n ralph_n spigornel_n edw._n 3._o 41_o richard_n de_fw-fr penbrig_n philpot._n edw._n 3._o 42_o william_n l_o d._n latimer_n philpot._n edw._n 3._o 43_o edmund_n plantagenet_n philpot._n edw._n 3._o 44_o edm._n earl_n of_o cambrige_n edw._n 3._o 45_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n philpot._n rich._n 2._o 46_o simon_n burleigh_n rich._n 2._o 47_o henry_n le_fw-fr cobham_n philpot._n rich._n 2._o 48_o sir_n john_n denros_n alias_o devereux_n de_fw-fr euros_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr evers_n rich._n 2._o 49_o thomas_n john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n rich._n 2._o 50_o edward_n edmund_n duke_n of_o aumerle_n and_o york_n rich._n 2._o 51_o sir_n tho._n erpingham_n henry_n 4._o 52_o henry_n afterward_o henry_n 5._o henry_n 4._o 53_o john_n beaufort_n philpot._n henry_n 4._o 54_o tho._n earl_n of_o arundel_n henry_n 5._o 55_o hump._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n 6._o 56_o sir_n james_n fiennes_n l_o d._n say_v henry_n 6._o 57_o edm._n duke_n of_o somerset_n philpot._n henry_n 6._o 58_o humphrey_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n henry_n 6._o 59_o simon_n montfort_n philpot._n 60_o richard_n nevil_n edw._n 4._o 61_o will._n earl_n of_o arundel_n edw._n 4._o 62_o richard_n