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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n lord_n pay_v tenant_n 1,537 5 9.6349 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34082 The right of tythes asserted & proved, from divine institution, primitive practice, voluntary donations, and positive laws with a just vindication of that sacred maintenance from the cavils of Thomas Elwood, in his pretended answer to the friendly conference. Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing C5488; ESTC R39378 85,062 252

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and_o schismatic_n say_v s._n augustine_n com._n augustine_n august_n 50_o epist_n ad_fw-la bonif._n com._n to_o bonifacius_n where_o he_o observe_v the_o donatist_n use_v this_o very_a objection_n which_o our_o quaker_n now_o use_v and_o he_o learned_o prove_v that_o gentile_n be_v first_o to_o be_v invite_v in_o but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v whatever_o stray_v sheep_n wilful_o leave_v the_o fold_n these_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n and_o moderate_a penalty_n to_o return_v into_o the_o fold_n allege_v that_o to_o compel_v man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v very_o lawful_a and_o a_o act_n of_o necessary_a charity_n to_o their_o soul_n yea_o a_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o a_o mean_n which_o have_v bring_v many_o to_o see_v their_o error_n and_o repent_v let_v t._n e._n read_v and_o answer_v the_o excellent_a argument_n in_o that_o epistle_n if_o he_o can_v and_o withal_o let_v he_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o the_o priest_n compel_v they_o but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o priest_n indeed_o see_v they_o in_o desperate_a heresy_n and_o most_o wicked_a schism_n and_o in_o pity_n to_o their_o soul_n admonish_v they_o warn_v they_o 1_o thess_n v._o 14._o and_o labour_n to_o convince_v they_o by_o argument_n yea_o at_o length_n they_o use_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o as_o the_o last_o remedy_n complain_v to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o try_v if_o any_o thing_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n know_v that_o sometime_o the_o rod_n and_o reproof_n give_v wisdom_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o s._n paul_n threaten_v 2_o cor._n x._o 6._o and_o act_v also_o in_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a to_o satan_n punsh_v his_o outward_a man_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n 1_o cor._n v._o 5._o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o careful_a father_n do_v to_o his_o refractory_a son_n let_v not_o they_o therefore_o say_v s._n augustine_n who_o be_v in_o heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o reprove_v we_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v but_o consider_v whither_o we_o will_v compel_v they_o supra_fw-la they_o august_n epist_n 50._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o unity_n and_o peace_n to_o a_o right_a faith_n and_o to_o submission_n to_o their_o governor_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o do_v our_o state_n use_v any_o capital_a punishment_n any_o spanish_a cruelty_n or_o popish_a fire_n and_o faggot_n towards_o they_o but_o by_o moderate_a penalty_n labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n do_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n by_o fine_n imprisonment_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o eminent_a city_n burn_v their_o book_n and_o prohibit_v their_o assembly_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o life_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o when_o our_o magistrate_n imitate_v holy_a constantine_n and_o theodosius_n herein_o the_o quaker_n most_o unjust_o call_v it_o persecution_n §_o 50._o he_o add_v pag._n 359._o christ_n give_v we_o no_o power_n to_o demand_v a_o maintenance_n from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v we_o nor_o do_v we_o demand_v of_o the_o quaker_n to_o give_v we_o one_o single_a penny_n more_o than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o we_o and_o settle_v on_o we_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o we_o only_o ask_v our_o own_o we_o only_o ask_v that_o which_o the_o quaker_n do_v not_o take_v of_o his_o landlord_n that_o which_o be_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v abate_v in_o his_o rent_n if_o a_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o lord_n as_o free-rent_n or_o to_o a_o hospital_n or_o other_o person_n will_v his_o say_n he_o do_v not_o receive_v he_o or_o they_o excuse_v he_o from_o pay_v the_o money_n our_o lord_n jesus_n own_v we_o for_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n own_v we_o and_o declare_v we_o be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o estate_n belong_v and_o what_o have_v the_o quaker_n to_o do_v to_o dispute_v our_o title_n any_o more_o than_o they_o do_v their_o lord_n title_n to_o his_o estate_n the_o papist_n pay_v we_o tithe_n here_o in_o england_n and_o we_o shall_v pay_v they_o if_o we_o live_v in_o france_n if_o the_o state_n assign_v tithe_n to_o a_o wrong_a order_n of_o man_n it_o be_v their_o fault_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a tithe_n be_v not_o the_o countryman_n he_o may_v not_o keep_v they_o but_o must_v pay_v they_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o be_v innocent_a in_o so_o do_v our_o right_n to_o tithe_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o man_n be_v willing_a or_o unwilling_a to_o come_v and_o hear_v we_o and_o the_o quaker_n be_v sad_o mistake_v to_o think_v we_o come_v to_o sell_v they_o our_o sermon_n or_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o price_n which_o be_v the_o quaker_n own_v to_o give_v the_o folly_n of_o all_o these_o pretence_n be_v show_v before_o §_o 51._o as_o for_o go_v to_o law_n for_o tithe_n you_o have_v full_o prove_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o conference_n and_o the_o quaker_n answer_v not_o one_o of_o your_o argument_n so_o that_o till_o he_o reply_v to_o that_o i_o will_v only_o note_v that_o it_o be_v much_o against_o our_o will_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o our_o just_a due_n and_o where_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v demand_v the_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o defendant_n door_n who_o will_v maintain_v a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o use_v this_o uneasy_a and_o ungrateful_a method_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a i_o can_v show_v he_o example_n of_o primitive_a gospel-minister_n upon_o the_o church_n settlement_n require_v justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o sacrilegious_a invader_n of_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n but_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o produce_v example_n when_o he_o have_v answer_v your_o reason_n already_o produce_v §_o 52._o his_o conclusion_n pag._n 363._o admonish_v i_o that_o it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o conclude_v also_o when_o i_o have_v make_v a_o remark_n or_o two_o upon_o his_o pleasant_a epilogue_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v will_v afford_v you_o as_o it_o do_v i_o the_o just_a occasion_n for_o a_o smile_n to_o observe_v what_o rare_a effect_n the_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n have_v produce_v in_o your_o adversary_n you_o say_v that_o the_o quaker_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o he_o think_v to_o avoid_v by_o call_v it_o a_o old_a overworn_a objection_n and_o true_o as_o a_o objection_n it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o quaker_n first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unheard_a of_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o the_o quaker_n may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o let_v the_o objection_n grow_v old_a and_o overworn_a before_o they_o have_v either_o confess_v the_o truth_n or_o make_v some_o satisfactory_a reply_n thereunto_o but_o the_o merry_a passage_n be_v that_o t.e._n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o antiquity_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v scarce_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n as_o he_o have_v abundant_o manifest_v in_o this_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v challenge_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a priest_n and_o attempt_v to_o threaten_v you_o into_o silence_n by_o dare_v you_o to_o dispute_v on_o this_o question_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_n doubtless_o if_o t._n e._n without_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistine_n of_o rome_n shall_v of_o a_o sudden_a become_v able_a to_o dispute_v well_o about_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o right_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a instance_n of_o immediate_o inspire_v teach_v that_o this_o age_n ever_o see_v and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o these_o ancient_a christian_n have_v no_o distinct_a order_n of_o man_n to_o officiate_v in_o divine_a thing_n no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n no_o baptism_n with_o water_n no_o catechise_v no_o oblation_n at_o the_o altar_n no_o separate_a place_n for_o worship_n and_o set_a form_n for_o sacred_a administration_n no_o festival_n and_o fast_a day_n no_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n no_o sing_n of_o praise_n nor_o answer_v of_o amen_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v some_o rare_a revelation_n sure_a about_o those_o time_n and_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v s._n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n origen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o elder_a father_n in_o matter_n do_v in_o their_o own_o time_n a_o very_a grand_a undertake_n which_o none_o will_v have_v boast_v of_o but_o t._n e._n and_o none_o but_o a_o undiscerning_a quaker_n can_v be_v persuade_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v
it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o he_o and_o tender_v now_o will_v the_o quaker_n say_v this_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n title_n to_o this_o free-rent_n lie_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o who_o incur_v a_o penalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o ready_a and_o come_v and_o tender_v it_o t._n e._n be_v a_o rare_a lawyer_n and_o can_v make_v the_o worst_a tenor_n to_o seem_v the_o best_a and_o the_o badge_n of_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o property_n if_o i_o delight_v to_o talk_v like_o t._n e._n i_o may_v pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o lead_v away_o any_o of_o the_o nine_o part_n till_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n to_o come_v and_o take_v his_o ten_o but_o i_o scorn_v such_o fool_n §_o 37._o and_o now_o he_o be_v force_v pag._n 338._o to_o supply_v his_o emptiness_n of_o matter_n by_o repeat_v his_o old_a silly_a and_o blasphemous_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o to_o pretend_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o profit_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o labour_n stock_n and_o care_n of_o another_o especial_o after_o their_o own_o decease_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o baffle_v before_o §_o 30._o and_o here_o i_o will_v only_o remark_n how_o that_o this_o argument_n if_o it_o be_v good_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o all_o the_o impropriator_n right_o to_o their_o estate_n in_o tithe_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o flatter_v they_o before_o pag._n 299._o for_o be_v not_o their_o tithe_n grant_v to_o their_o ancestor_n long_o ago_o and_o by_o they_o settle_v on_o their_o child_n a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o another_o man_n labour_n stock_n care_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v they_o not_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o elwood_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n to_o think_v any_o can_v grant_v such_o a_o property_n to_o they_o or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o at_o present_a or_o can_v convey_v they_o to_o their_o posterity_n t._n be_v own_o word_n will_v serve_v to_o set_v out_o this_o matter_n let_v any_o impropriator_n read_v his_o book_n pag._n 225_o 335_o 336_o 338_o 339._o and_o then_o let_v i_o bespeak_v they_o in_o t._n be_v own_o phrase_n look_v to_o yourselves_o you_o who_o ancestor_n first_o do_v buy_v these_o tithe_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o into_o who_o possession_n they_o be_v come_v now_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v you_o satisfy_v with_o the_o quaker_n be_v plea_n and_o willing_a to_o resign_v you_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o do_v you_o not_o think_v if_o t._n e._n have_v power_n you_o shall_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o after_o another_o manner_n he_o that_o tell_v you_o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o convey_v if_o opportunity_n serve_v will_v force_v you_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o painful_a husbandman_n see_v elwood_n p._n 297_o 298._o and_o now_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o genius_n of_o this_o double-tongued_a and_o false-hearted_a man_n who_o talk_v backward_o or_o forward_o as_o may_v best_o serve_v his_o turn_n claw_v the_o impropriator_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o take_v his_o part_n against_o the_o clergy_n and_o again_o lay_v down_o assertion_n that_o make_v the_o levite_n of_o old_a the_o clergy_n and_o impropriator_n now_o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n to_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o tithe_n to_o which_o none_o can_v ever_o grant_v they_o any_o right_n at_o all_o as_o for_o artificer_n pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o gain_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o s._n paul_n rule_n galat._n vi_fw-la 6._o to_o give_v their_o pastor_n a_o share_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o s._n augustine_n and_o by_o s._n ambrose_n and_o by_o divers_a saxon_a law_n cite_v before_o and_o since_o they_o have_v soul_n to_o save_v as_o well_o as_o other_o they_o seem_v oblige_v to_o it_o in_o reason_n and_o conscience_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o demand_v except_o in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n enjoin_v it_o final_o we_o grant_v to_o t._n e._n tithe_n be_v due_a out_o of_o the_o profit_v only_o and_o therefore_o if_o god_n give_v no_o increase_n or_o the_o husbandman_n have_v nothing_o grow_v we_o expect_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o and_o how_o be_v this_o unreasonable_a §_o 38._o the_o quaker_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o his_o argument_n for_o take_v away_o tithe_n tend_v to_o destroy_v hospital_n and_o donation_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o this_o reason_n sorsooth_o pag._n 542._o because_o in_o that_o of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o settlement_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o which_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o legal_a property_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o occupier_n stock_n he_o that_o give_v tithe_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o can_v have_v a_o property_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n to_o give_v we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o by_o his_o rule_n frame_v against_o tithe_n all_o donation_n make_v by_o papist_n on_o consideration_n of_o merit_v and_o expiate_v their_o sin_n thereby_o be_v void_a and_o this_o will_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o hospital_n and_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a again_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n all_o hospital_n endow_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o all_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a grant_v out_o of_o tithe_n for_o perpetuity_n be_v void_a and_o since_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n there_o be_v several_a such_o instance_n and_o the_o famous_a hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n have_v one_o part_n of_o its_o revenue_n in_o tithe_n now_o if_o t._n be_v argument_n be_v good_a 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parish_n and_o hospital_n who_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o this_o occupant_a only_o because_o he_o inherit_v or_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n former_o thus_o charge_v by_o its_o ancient_a pious_a owner_n he_o must_v pay_v such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n now_o t._n e._n overthrow_v all_o these_o donation_n also_o in_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v charge_v his_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o or_o their_o tenant_n charge_v stock_n care_n skill_n many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o money_n for_o these_o payment_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o occupier_n stock_n wherein_o according_a to_o t._n e._n no_o man_n now_o decease_v ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v a_o property_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n to_o give_v that_o these_o donation_n also_o be_v make_v void_a by_o t._n be_v wicked_a and_o sophistical_a arguing_n so_o that_o however_o the_o quaker_n destroy_v all_o charitable_a donation_n except_v such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o land_n give_v whole_o to_o the_o hospital_n or_o other_o poor_a and_o true_o these_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o neither_o for_o all_o other_o man_n believe_v the_o ancient_a donor_n have_v not_o more_o or_o better_a right_o to_o give_v away_o the_o land_n itself_o than_o they_o have_v to_o dispose_v of_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o t._n e._n who_o question_n be_v the_o one_o may_v question_v the_o other_o also_o and_o thus_o that_o he_o may_v starve_v the_o clergy_n he_o attempt_v to_o starve_v all_o the_o poor_a in_o england_n also_o in_o their_o company_n §_o 39_o his_o next_o position_n pag._n 343._o be_v that_o tithe_n be_v a_o
ethelwolph_n do_v this_o alone_a since_o he_o confess_v pag._n 285._o that_o his_o noble_n consent_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o charter_n as_o he_o pretend_v he_o must_v know_v that_o ingulph_n say_v it_o be_v make_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v to_o it_o as_o also_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n before_o the_o abbot_n abbess_n duke_n earls_z and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o the_o man_n of_o dignity_n subscribe_v their_o name_n 350._o name_n ingulph_n apud_fw-la spelm._n p._n 350._o we_o have_v also_o note_v before_o how_o often_o this_o donation_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n representative_a since_o that_o time_n which_o t._n e._n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o to_o serve_v his_o end_n he_o conceal_v all_o this_o mere_o to_o get_v a_o occasion_n to_o indite_v good_a king_n ethelwolph_n of_o invade_v his_o subject_n property_n §_o 30._o but_o his_o conscience_n accuse_v he_o for_o this_o slander_n in_o pag._n 323._o he_o suppose_v that_o ethelwolph_n do_v it_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o then_o say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o neither_o can_v he_o single_a nor_o they_o all_o conjoin_v give_v any_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o themselves_o viz_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o land_n or_o of_o the_o yearly_o profit_v for_o their_o own_o life_n but_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o be_v to_o my_o understanding_n say_v he_o utter_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o understanding_n so_o sad_o corrupt_v by_o prejudice_n but_o it_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n to_o give_v what_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v for_o ever_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a for_o such_o as_o settle_v their_o estate_n to_o oblige_v their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o it_o a_o six_o eighth_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_v appoint_v by_o the_o first_o donor_n be_v not_o all_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n and_o grant_n with_o reservation_n of_o free-rent_n with_o many_o donation_n of_o certain_a yearly_a sum_n to_o college_n school_n and_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o these_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n for_o ever_o the_o lawyer_n will_v deride_v t._n be_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o will_v inform_v he_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_a master_n of_o his_o estate_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v such_o grant_n as_o these_o but_o that_o which_o stumble_v t.e._n be_v that_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n right_o compute_v the_o labour_n sweat_v care_n charge_v skill_n industry_n diligence_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v include_v and_o that_o inseparable_o for_o these_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o production_n to_o admit_v then_o a_o power_n in_o any_o man_n to_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n beyond_o his_o own_o life_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o power_n in_o that_o man_n to_o give_v away_o the_o labour_n care_n skill_n charge_n diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o another_o which_o reason_n gainsay_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a this_o be_v his_o main_a argument_n which_o he_o glory_v in_o much_o and_o repeat_v often_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o mistake_v falsehood_n and_o impiety_n for_o if_o t._n e._n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o lord_n to_o lay_v a_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n upon_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a or_o more_o legal_a he_o must_v grant_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o this_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o estate_n with_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o do_v not_o the_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n settle_v by_o rent-charge_n suppose_v 10_o l._n or_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la include_v the_o labour_n sweat_v care_n charge_v skill_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prepare_v the_o tithe_n nay_o the_o pay_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o money_n require_v more_o labour_n charge_v and_o pain_n than_o pay_v tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o husbandman_n must_v not_o only_o get_v his_o profit_n together_o but_o carry_v suppose_v his_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n thresh_v it_o winnow_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o out_o again_o and_o sell_v it_o and_o after_o all_o this_o he_o must_v pay_v this_o money_n for_o which_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o his_o profit_n be_v sell_v whereas_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la needs_o only_o be_v get_v together_o and_o the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o more_o charge_n nor_o trouble_v with_o it_o and_o beside_o tithe_n be_v a_o more_o equitable_a payment_n by_o far_o than_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n settle_v by_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o land_n yield_v little_a profit_n the_o priest_n have_v but_o little_a tithe_n but_o rent-charge_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o full_a even_o when_o the_o worst_a year_n come_v without_o any_o consideration_n if_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o yield_v twice_o as_o much_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n must_v be_v pay_v now_o let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v away_o the_o labour_n charge_v and_o industry_n of_o another_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v t._n e._n be_v not_o so_o bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n that_o he_o will_v say_v such_o rent-charge_n be_v ridiculous_a or_o unreasonable_a beside_o we_o see_v that_o all_o landlord_n who_o let_v long_a lease_n and_o settle_v the_o rent_n on_o their_o young_a child_n or_o more_o distant_a relation_n do_v give_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n charge_v and_o industry_n not_o only_o the_o ten_o but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o but_o t._n e._n will_v reply_n a_o man_n may_v charge_v his_o tenant_n successive_o with_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n because_o he_o afford_v they_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o he_o can_v charge_v his_o heir_n successive_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n also_o do_v afford_v his_o heir_n land_n to_o raise_v this_o payment_n out_o of_o pray_v how_o come_v this_o present_a possessor_n to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o land_n do_v he_o not_o derive_v his_o right_n from_o his_o forefather_n t._n e._n grant_v they_o may_v have_v sell_v off_o what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o please_v and_o since_o they_o transmit_v it_o entire_a may_v they_o not_o leave_v a_o charge_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o charge_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o land_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o law_n that_o the_o burden_n descend_v with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v the_o encumbrance_n must_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n why_o have_v not_o the_o father_n as_o good_a right_n to_o oblige_v his_o posterity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o possess_v his_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o father_n be_v obey_v by_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o may_v have_v charge_v his_o posterity_n with_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o best_a year_n profit_v in_o money_n but_o now_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o the_o bare_a ten_o of_o the_o year_n profit_n be_v it_o less_o or_o more_o which_o all_o man_n but_o quaker_n will_v grant_v be_v a_o easy_a charge_n if_o t._n e._n shall_v say_v the_o land_n have_v go_v through_o many_o hand_n since_o i_o answer_v whoever_o buy_v this_o land_n or_o howsoever_o it_o be_v convey_v no_o follow_a owner_n can_v sell_v that_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o never_o have_v convey_v to_o he_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o at_o present_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v this_o argument_n of_o the_o quaker_n be_v protestatio_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v that_o can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n and_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v
that_o a_o purchase_v d_n estate_n in_o the_o tithe_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o conveyance_n from_o c_o if_o so_o the_o poor_a impropriator_n have_v a_o ill_a bargain_n for_o then_o c_z may_v sell_v d_n estate_n in_o tithe_n and_o a_o buy_v it_o and_o he_o receive_v nothing_o for_o it_o now_o if_o the_o impropriator_n estate_n in_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o conveyance_n from_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o land_n no_o more_o do_v the_o clergie-mans_n estate_n in_o tithe_n so_o pass_v yea_o t._n e._n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v in_o think_v general_a word_n include_v tithe_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n shall_v express_o declare_v in_o his_o deed_n of_o sale_n that_o he_o do_v sell_v the_o tithe_n such_o a_o clause_n will_v not_o give_v the_o buyer_n the_o least_o right_o to_o they_o for_o private_a contract_n can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o thing_n determine_v by_o the_o public_a law_n exit_fw-la solenni_fw-la jure_fw-la privatorum_fw-la conventione_n nihil_fw-la quicquam_fw-la immutandum_fw-la est_fw-la 27._o est_fw-la reg._n jur._n 27._o but_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o the_o quaker_n fraudulent_o leave_v out_o those_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o will_v have_v discover_v his_o knavery_n in_o this_o false_a assertion_n for_o thus_o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o purchaser_n buy_v the_o tithe_n with_o the_o land_n the_o say_v a_o grant_v bargain_n sell_v etc._n etc._n all_o that_o etc._n etc._n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_v thereof_o and_o also_o all_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n property_n claim_n and_o demand_v whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n there_o he_o stop_v with_o a_o &c._n &c._n because_o his_o shallow_a reader_n shall_v not_o see_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o deed_n viz._n estate_n right_o which_o i_o the_o say_v a_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n which_o word_n do_v manifest_a that_o the_o purchaser_n buy_v no_o more_o estate_n or_o right_o than_o the_o seller_n have_v to_o or_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o indeed_o he_o can_v purchase_v no_o more_o for_o nemo_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la haberet_fw-la edict_n haberet_fw-la vlp._n l._n 46._o ad_fw-la edict_n the_o seller_n do_v not_o purchase_v the_o tithe_n himself_o nor_o do_v they_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o have_v be_v a_o distinct_a collateral_a estate_n this_o many_o hundred_o year_n which_o never_o pass_v between_o father_n and_o son_n buyer_n and_o seller_n but_o remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la how_o many_o time_n soever_o the_o land_n change_v its_o owner_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v sell_v nor_o alienate_v no_o not_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o since_o they_o be_v a_o entail_v estate_n and_o the_o church_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v always_o a_o minor_a and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o one_o under_o age_n 3._o age_n in_o mag._n chart._n p._n 3._o and_o none_o can_v alienate_v a_o minor_n land_n and_o if_o t._n e._n will_v know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o purchase_n by_o name_n as_o free-rent_n and_o rent-charge_n sometime_o be_v i_o answer_v free-rent_n and_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v upon_o land_n by_o private_a contract_n and_o can_v not_o be_v know_v unless_o they_o be_v by_o name_n except_v to_o be_v due_a out_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n whereas_o tithe_n be_v a_o public_a donation_n and_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v except_v by_o name_n as_o private_a charge_n be_v and_o yet_o t._n e._n must_v know_v that_o if_o a_o owner_n shall_v sell_v a_o estate_n in_o general_a word_n and_o not_o except_v nor_o mention_v a_o free-rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o buyer_n from_o pay_v it_o nor_o destroy_v his_o right_n to_o who_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v due_a caveat_n emptor_n much_o less_o can_v the_o not_o except_v tithe_n prejudice_n the_o church_n right_o and_o thus_o t._n be_v law_n come_v to_o nothing_o §_o 41._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o present_v we_o pag._n 346._o with_o a_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o tenant_n be_v abate_v by_o his_o landlord_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o tithe_n yet_o the_o abatement_n say_v t._n e._n make_v in_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o tithe_n i_o answer_v that_o be_v none_o of_o the_o priest_n fault_n who_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o their_o bargain_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o abatement_n proportionable_a to_o so_o know_v a_o payment_n it_o be_v either_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o landlord_n who_o will_v abate_v no_o more_o or_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o consent_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o tithe_n be_v the_o know_a interest_n of_o a_o three_o person_n so_o that_o the_o landlord_n can_v just_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o nor_o the_o tenant_n prudent_o yield_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o account_n of_o they_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o demonstration_n or_o rather_o supposition_n suppose_v a_o farm_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o tythe-free_a the_o landlord_n abate_v 10_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o tithe_n let_v it_o for_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o this_o farm_n he_o suppose_v worth_a three_o time_n 90_o l._n that_o be_v 270_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o full_a tithe_n whereof_o be_v 27_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v only_o abate_v 10_o l._n in_o consideratton_n of_o tithe_n pay_v 27_o l._n for_o they_o now_o all_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n as_o i_o will_v show_v when_o i_o have_v ask_v t._n e._n two_o question_n first_o why_o do_v not_o his_o wise_a tenant_n know_v such_o a_o payment_n as_o 27_o l._n must_v go_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n expect_v and_o stand_v upon_o more_o abatement_n he_o shall_v have_v yield_v to_o pay_v only_o 73_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o all_o have_v be_v right_o second_o if_o the_o landlord_n abate_v the_o quaker_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v whether_o be_v not_o the_o quaker_n a_o knave_n who_o put_v this_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n in_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o will_v pay_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o i_o believe_v all_o the_o parson_n in_o england_n will_v compound_v with_o the_o quaker_n after_o this_o rate_n that_o the_o landlord_n allow_v but_o to_o examine_v his_o device_n we_o find_v three_o fault_n with_o this_o supposition_n of_o t._n e.'s_n first_o he_o suppose_v the_o landlord_n to_o be_v better_a than_o usual_o they_o be_v for_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v few_o landlord_n who_o will_n or_o do_v let_v a_o farm_n for_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o know_v may_v be_v make_v 270_o l._n second_o he_o suppose_v the_o tenant_n to_o get_v more_o profit_n than_o any_o of_o they_o actual_o gain_v or_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o if_o the_o landlord_n receive_v only_o one_o 90_o l._n the_o tenant_n have_v another_o 90_o l._n to_o repay_v he_o for_o his_o charge_n care_n and_o pain_n in_o manage_n and_o a_o three_o 90_o l._n the_o tenant_n have_v remain_v clear_a profit_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v as_o much_o profit_n as_o the_o landlord_n himself_o get_v by_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o he_o purchase_v so_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v as_o much_o benefit_n by_o another_o man_n estate_n as_o the_o right_a owner_n three_o and_o both_o these_o supposition_n be_v mere_o to_o accuse_v the_o parson_n of_o take_v more_o for_o tithe_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o receive_v for_o what_o parson_n do_v ever_o receive_v 27_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o 90_o l._n farm_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o consider_v the_o small_a profit_n of_o pasture-ground_n together_o with_o custom_n ill_a payment_n and_o concealment_n etc._n etc._n we_o scarce_o ever_o get_v so_o much_o as_o 20_o s._n for_o 10_o l._n rent_n unless_o where_o there_o be_v very_o much_o corn_n but_o take_v the_o church-living_n one_o with_o another_o and_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 9_o l._n a_o year_n make_v of_o a_o farm_n upon_o the_o improve_a rent_n of_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o if_o the_o landlord_n abate_v 10_o l._n a_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v but_o 9_o l._n a_o year_n than_o tithe_n be_v