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piracy_n and_o other_o sea-robbery_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v spoil_v and_o the_o spoiler_n be_v enrich_v the_o redress_n whereof_o be_v not_o but_o by_o the_o admiral_n law_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v grant_v that_o authority_n for_o the_o often_o commerce_n of_o prince_n with_o prince_n &_o the_o negotiation_n that_o one_o state_n have_v with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o frequent_a embassage_n whereby_o intelligence_n may_v be_v have_v what_o danger_n one_o state_n intend_v to_o another_o &_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o league_n or_o otherwise_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v and_o maintain_v i_o know_v not_o what_o law_n serve_v better_a for_o all_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o souls-health_n the_o preacher_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n stand_v he_o minister_v 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sundry_a other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n but_o home-born_a subject_n of_o the_o same_o say_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n and_o family_n of_o like_a allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n be_v even_o those_o that_o oppugn_v this_o profession_n chief_o who_o practice_v if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o provision_n lessen_v not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v now_o present_a and_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v fain_o to_o turn_v their_o copy_n but_o those_o that_o be_v future_o to_o come_v will_v change_v their_o profession_n when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o reward_n or_o estimation_n belong_v thereto_o for_o it_o be_v honour_n that_o nourish_v art_n and_o no_o man_n will_v follow_v that_o profession_n that_o be_v out_o of_o count_n and_o credit_n but_o every_o father_n will_v say_v unto_o his_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n 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the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o heavenly_a representation_n have_v appoint_v two_o supreme_a seat_n of_o government_n within_o this_o land_n the_o one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n to_o either_o which_o court_v they_o have_v sort_v man_n fit_a for_o their_o skill_n and_o education_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n who_o may_v be_v think_v best_a to_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v assign_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o title_n of_o that_o law_n be_v title_n of_o equity_n as_o whatsoever_o be_v ius_n praetorium_fw-la or_o ius_n adilicium_fw-la with_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v best_a able_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o title_n of_o which_o no_o other_o law_n have_v the_o like_a to_o assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o his_o special_a good_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o now_o the_o honourable_a person_n be_v that_o occupi_v that_o place_n who_o be_v as_o tully_n say_v of_o that_o eloquent_a orator_n marcus_n crassus_n non_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la singularis_fw-la so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v for_o their_o great_a and_o eminent_a wisdom_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o place_n able_a to_o 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majesty_n shall_v want_v unless_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v maintain_v which_o also_o for_o the_o case_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n therein_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n aequitas_fw-la canonica_n and_o what_o reason_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o precedent_a prince_n to_o place_n man_n endow_v with_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o same_o also_o minister_v to_o they_o mind_n to_o commit_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o man_n the_o order_n of_o their_o court_n of_o request_n for_o that_o therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v handle_v poor_a miserable_a person_n cause_n as_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o other_o distress_a people_n who_o case_n whole_o rely_v on_o piety_n and_o conscience_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o that_o law_n to_o deal_v in_o which_o also_o will_v take_v a_o maim_n if_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o uphold_v so_o then_o to_o deny_v a_o free_a course_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n who_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o profession_n necessary_a for_o his_o state_n and_o beneficial_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o weaken_v the_o state_n public_a and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o grave_n and_o fage_n man_n to_o advise_v the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n between_o foreign_a nation_n and_o themselves_o to_o disarm_v the_o church_n of_o her_o faithful_a friend_n and_o follower_n and_o so_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o the_o tooth_n of_o those_o who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v seek_v to_o devour_v she_o up_o and_o so_o now_o will_v do_v it_o if_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gracious_a eye_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o watch_v over_o she_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o two_o profession_n and_o general_o of_o the_o use_n and_o disuse_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o i_o hold_v that_o small_a maintenance_n that_o i_o have_v for_o i_o reverence_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a law_n for_o this_o state_n and_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o every_o of_o the_o professor_n in_o his_o place_n as_o become_v i_o but_o that_o it_o pity_v i_o and_o not_o only_o i_o but_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v good_a learning_n and_o have_v no_o preiudicat_fw-la mind_n towards_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v two_o such_o noble_a science_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v disgrace_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_n make_v of_o they_o or_o their_o professor_n than_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n and_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n and_o fit_a or_o apt_a for_o no_o service_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v want_v the_o service_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n which_o if_o the_o profession_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o downfall_n as_o it_o be_v like_o short_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o cherish_v and_o make_v of_o than_o it_o be_v will_v be_v soon_o see_v by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o than_o be_v now_o perceive_v by_o the_o have_v of_o they_o and_o then_o perhaps_o will_v the_o state_n lament_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o goodly_a profession_n when_o it_o will_v be_v hardly_o recover_v again_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o they_o have_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o finis_fw-la
court_n than_o need_v not_o this_o complaint_n that_o now_o be_v but_o every_o jurisdiction_n shall_v peaceable_o hold_v his_o own_o right_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n law_n or_o custom_n have_v afford_v unto_o it_o thomas_n ridley_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n into_o four_o part_n pag._n 1._o what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v ingenerall_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o law_n public_a and_o what_o the_o law_n private_a 1._o 2._o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 2._o what_o the_o law_n civil_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v four_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v the_o code_n the_o authentic_a and_o the_o feud_n 3._o the_o institutes_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o digest_v 3._o what_o be_v the_o digest_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o why_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o pandect_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o institutes_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 4._o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o they_o again_o into_o fifty_o book_n 4._o that_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o contain_v four_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o sum_n thereof_o 4._o that_o the_o second_o part_n have_v eight_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o content_n thereof_o 5._o that_o the_o three_o part_n stretch_v itself_o into_o eight_o book_n and_o what_o they_o contain_v 6._o that_o the_o four_o part_n contain_v eight_o book_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o 7._o that_o the_o five_o part_n comprehend_v nine_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o 9_o that_o the_o sixth_o be_v spend_v in_o seven_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o 11._o that_o the_o seven_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o 15._o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o code_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o twelve_o book_n 27_o why_o the_o code_n be_v so_o call_v 28_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 30._o 31._o 32_o the_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o book_n of_o the_o code_n contain_v like_o title_n as_o be_v handle_v in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o book_n of_o the_o digest_v except_o only_o a_o few_o as_o de_n edendo_fw-la de_fw-la indicta_fw-la viduitate_fw-la de_fw-la caducis_fw-la tollendis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o small_a number_n beside_o 33_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 33._o 34._o 35._o 36._o 37._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 38._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 41._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 41._o the_o authentic_o be_v the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 45._o that_o the_o authentic_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o collation_n 45._o what_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n 46._o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o collation_n 47._o what_o of_o the_o three_o 48._o what_o of_o the_o four_o 49._o what_o of_o the_o five_o 50._o what_o of_o the_o sixth_o 52._o what_o of_o the_o seven_o 54._o what_o of_o the_o eight_o 55._o what_o of_o the_o nine_o 56._o that_o the_o feud_n be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 61._o what_o a_o feud_n be_v why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o 61._o 62._o how_o many_o kind_n of_o feud_n there_o be_v viz._n temporal_a or_o perpetual_a 62._o 63._o what_o be_v a_o temporal_a feud_n 63._o what_o a_o perpetual_a feud_n 63._o perpetual_a feud_n be_v get_v either_o by_o investiture_n or_o by_o succession_n 63_o what_o be_v inuestiture_n 64_o what_o be_v succession_n 64_o of_o perpetual_a feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o other_o not_o regal_a 65_o what_o be_v regal_a feud_n 65_o that_o of_o regal_a feud_n some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o secular_a and_o what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v 65_o what_o be_v not_o regal_a feud_n 65_o beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n some_o other_o not_o liege_n and_o what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v 65_o what_o be_v vassal_n or_o liegeman_n and_o how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v thereof_o 65_o what_o be_v valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la and_o what_o minores_fw-la 65_o by_o how_o many_o way_n a_o feud_n be_v lose_v 65_o what_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o decretal_n 66_o what_o be_v the_o decree_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v collect_v and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o 66_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n the_o distinction_n and_o the_o cause_n 66_o what_o the_o distinction_n do_v contain_v and_o what_o the_o cause_n 67_o what_o be_v the_o decretal_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v gather_v 67_o that_o there_o be_v three_o volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o one_o call_v the_o decretal_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o the_o other_o the_o sixth_o the_o other_o the_o clementines_n who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o &_o when_o they_o be_v first_o set_v out_o 68_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o book_n 68_o what_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n comprehend_v 68_o 69._o 70._o what_o the_o second_o 71._o 72_o what_o the_o three_o 73_o what_o the_o four_o 74_o what_o the_o five_o 75._o 76._o 77_o that_o the_o thing_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v conversant_a in_o here_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a 78_o of_o the_o ordinary_a some_o be_v civil_a some_o other_o be_v criminal_a 79_o ordinary_a civil_a matter_n be_v all_o marine_a matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o all_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n 79_o of_o shipwreck_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o of_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o which_o have_v like_o jurisdiction_n 83_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o civil_a marine_a matter_n 84_o of_o piracie_n and_o what_o it_o be_v which_o also_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o regal_a commission_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o 85_o of_o extraordinary_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n 86_o negotiation_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o 86_o martial_a cause_n in_o a_o army_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o both_o 87_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o range_v of_o every_o one_o into_o his_o room_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v come_v by_o 89_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o bear_v arm_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o 91._o 92_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o the_o great_a epithet_n they_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 92_o of_o precedency_n and_o protoclisie_n in_o great_a person_n next_o after_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n 93_o of_o knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o their_o precedency_n 95_o of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n 95._o 96_o of_o great_a personage_n how_o they_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o inheritance_n and_o other_o place_n of_o honour_n 97_o of_o woman_n government_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o 98_o certain_a question_n in_o succession_n between_o a_o brother_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o a_o brother_n after_o who_o shall_v succeed_v 100_o question_n between_o the_o king_n second_o son_n live_v at_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n his_o father_n die_v before_o the_o king_n death_n who_o shall_v succeed_v 101_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o use_n or_o out_o of_o use_n among_o us._n 102_o some_o out_o of_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o palpable_a idolatry_n they_o contain_v 103_o some_o other_o out_o of_o use_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 103_o of_o bishop_n chauncelor_n their_o office_n and_o antiquity_n 104_o of_o those_o title_n that_o be_v absolute_a in_o use_n among_o we_o recite_v by_o doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n 109_o how_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v impeach_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o how_o many_o way_n 109_o what_o be_v a_o praemunire_n 109_o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n execute_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n can_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o praemunire_n as_o prem_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o r._n 2_o and_o h._n 4._o 110_o that_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o
make_v enuche_n themselves_o be_v make_v enuche_n &_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o &_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o with_o dry_a foot_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o cloy_v the_o reader_n even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a all_o these_o work_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o justinian_n as_o either_o gather_v together_o by_o he_o out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n book_n and_o such_o emperor_n decree_n as_o go_v before_o he_o or_o else_o be_v decree_v &_o ordain_v by_o himself_o as_o matter_n &_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o &_o the_o young_a of_o they_o be_v near_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o not_o much_o otherwise_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o custom_n &_o service_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n do_v to_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n for_o such_o land_n or_o fee_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n day_n yet_o justinian_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o bring_v they_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a clientles_n or_o retinewe_n the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o christ_n his_o time_n have_v as_o budeus_n do_v some_o other_o from_o alexander_n severus_n time_n who_o as_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v give_v such_o land_n as_o he_o win_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o his_o lord_n marcher_n and_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o &_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o will_v be_v soldier_n neither_o shall_v they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o private_a man_n say_v they_o will_v more_o lusty_o serve_v if_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o land_n which_o opinion_n come_v next_o to_o the_o ancient_a border-ground_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o code_n defundis_fw-la limitrophis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o border-ground_n other_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_v time_n which_o enact_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o such_o lordship_n &_o land_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o family_n or_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o find_v and_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o descend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v very_o late_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o compiler_n or_o gatherer_n together_o thereof_o be_v obertus_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o giraldus_n compagist_n two_o senator_n of_o milan_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n draw_v the_o same_o but_o without_o form_n or_o order_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n but_o have_v his_o origin_n notwithstanding_o as_o isidor_n say_v from_o the_o word_n foedus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v tanquam_fw-la feodum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n covenant_v between_o two_o other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n fides_n as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a fideum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o more_o pleasant_a pronunciation_n feudum_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n to_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fideles_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o who_o feudatary_n they_o be_v who_o in_o the_o lomhard_n tongue_n be_v call_v vassal_n beside_o fealty_n which_o some_o call_n hominium_fw-la by_o the_o feudist_n be_v term_v homage_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feud_n be_v this_o that_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n or_o fee_n man_n profess_v themselves_o to_o owe_v faith_n to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o fee_n man_n die_v his_o heir_n do_v make_v faith_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o land_n who_o both_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n one_o after_o a_o other_o swear_v a_o oath_n &_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o do_v pay_v other_o duty_n which_o be_v simbol_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o yet_o be_v fee_n man_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v not_o manuel_n obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n they_o pay_v yearly_a something_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o feud_n in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v a_o tenure_n which_o cause_v littleton_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o feude_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a feuda_n militaria_fw-la &_o feuda_n scutiferorum_fw-la call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n term_v by_o the_o name_v of_o knight_n service_n and_o escuage_z to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n honour_n or_o fee_n make_v either_o to_o a_o man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n or_o for_o the_o feudatary_n own_o life_n or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o under_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n where_o the_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a do_v acknowledge_v the_o gyver_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_z his_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n of_o feude_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feude_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n or_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle_n ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feude_n be_v right_n which_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o territory_n to_o have_v hold_v use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a vassal_n or_o party_n his_o heyte_n and_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o such_o honour_n land_n or_o hereditament_n and_o do_v he_o either_o service_n in_o war_n according_a as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o shall_v either_o find_v some_o other_o in_o his_o room_n to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o
the_o trial_n of_o such_o business_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o court_n &_o to_o pull_v it_o to_o another_o court_n special_o when_o as_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o court_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o business_n and_o also_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o skill_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o those_o court_n correspondent_a to_o these_o cause_n more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o albeit_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a profession_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o few_o statute_n of_o former_a time_n who_o drist_n be_v not_o to_o open_v any_o door_n unto_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o admiral_n profession_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n from_o the_o admiral_n incrochment_n as_o may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n appear_v whereas_o contrary_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v sundry_a title_n include_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o concern_v these_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v large_o comment_v &_o other_o have_v make_v several_a tractat_v thereof_o so_o that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n these_o man_n be_v more_o fit_a and_o better_o furnish_v to_o deal_v in_o this_o business_n than_o any_o man_n of_o any_o other_o profession_n as_o have_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n other_o man_n help_n and_o labour_n to_o rely_v upon_o beside_o this_o business_n many_o time_n concern_v not_o only_o our_o own_o countryman_n but_o also_o stranger_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v live_v in_o country_n order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o have_v more_o skill_n and_o better_a like_n of_o that_o law_n than_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v of_o our_o law_n and_o our_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o indifferency_n to_o call_v they_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o in_o some_o part_n know_v and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o to_o all_o christendem_fw-la beside_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o know_v in_o no_o part_n &_o be_v mere_a foreign_a unto_o they_o special_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v ancient_o allow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o these_o case_n as_o well_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n further_o the_o avocate_a away_o of_o cause_n in_o this_o sort_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o special_o when_o the_o cause_n have_v long_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v insomuch_o as_o now_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o sentence_n or_o rather_o be_v past_a sentence_n and_o stand_v at_o execution_n can_v be_v but_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o so_o much_o labour_v lose_v and_o money_n spend_v in_o waste_n to_o begin_v his_o suit_n a_o new_a again_o which_o be_v like_a to_o sisyphus_n punishment_n who_o when_o he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o might_n force_v his_o stone_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o be_v as_o himself_o hope_v at_o a_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n yet_o the_o stone_n roll_v down_o again_o on_o he_o and_o so_o his_o second_o labour_n his_o strength_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o first_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a be_v which_o be_v semblable_o true_a in_o a_o poor_a client_n who_o have_v his_o cause_n in_o hear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o fiction_n whereby_o a_o cause_n so_o near_o end_v shall_v again_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o anvil_n as_o though_o it_o be_v still_o rough_a work_n and_o new_a to_o be_v begin_v and_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n such_o a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o law_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o reason_n to_o rest_v his_o foot_n on_o for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o fiction_n by_o law_n may_v be_v make_v than_o one_o of_o these_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v arrive_v in_o a_o place_n where_o no_o water_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o or_o if_o that_o it_o arrive_v according_a to_o the_o fiction_n either_o the_o people_n their_o house_n &_o their_o wealth_n shall_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o world_n be_v in_o noah_n flood_n and_o deucalion_n deluge_n and_o so_o no_o body_n there_o shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a to_o make_v any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n that_o arrive_v there_o or_o that_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v there_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o people_n do_v on_o land_n which_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o have_v sink_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o reach_v his_o hand_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o far_o less_o possible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v these_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v not_o such_o fiction_n can_v hold_v and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v frame_v upon_o it_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n of_o impossible_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o thing_n that_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n will_v afford_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o these_o fiction_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v be_v not_o considerable_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o county_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o one_o be_v assign_v the_o sea_n the_o other_o the_o land_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibatur_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permittendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o matter_n enough_o will_v be_v offer_v to_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o devour_v up_o the_o other_o and_o the_o law_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v which_o to_o restrain_v either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o own_o place_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o one_o in_o his_o greatness_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o against_o the_o other_o have_v set_v either_o of_o they_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n so_o ought_v either_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o diminish_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v who_o be_v no_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o sort_n such_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o one_o direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o will_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o when_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o any_o man_n to_o sue_v a_o marine_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v follow_v it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n or_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o
law_n or_o no_o for_o it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o notwithstanding_o the_o will_v be_v lawful_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o bequest_n be_v not_o good_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o devisable_a in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v more_o than_o for_o two_o part_n but_o in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n a_o man_n can_v bequeath_v no_o more_o than_o his_o death_n part_n and_o if_o he_o do_v his_o bequest_n be_v void_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v all_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n can_v bequeath_v nothing_o to_o a_o traitor_n or_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o unlawful_a college_n or_o company_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o the_o aliment_n or_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o they_o die_v not_o for_o hunger_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n so_o then_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o matter_n of_o land_n neither_o help_v nor_o hinder_v the_o right_a of_o the_o devise_n itself_o but_o be_v a_o declaration_n only_o of_o the_o dead_a man_n doom_n utter_v before_o such_o and_o such_o witness_n which_o take_v his_o strength_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o probat_fw-la as_o from_o the_o law_n and_o be_v testify_v only_o by_o the_o probat_fw-la that_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o witness_n therein_o name_v to_o be_v his_o true_a &_o last_a will._n so_o that_o no_o man_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o ordinary_a as_o presume_v of_o a_o matter_n not_o appertain_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o testification_n in_o all_o law_n &_o conscience_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o to_o give_v allowance_n so_o far_o unto_o tho_o defunct_n will_v as_o it_o be_v avouch_v before_o he_o to_o be_v his_o last_o act_n and_o deed_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o thank_v the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o by_o that_o act_n of_o he_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o will_v have_v be_v lose_v &_o perish_v to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o other_o which_o have_v private_a interest_n therein_o of_o all_o matter_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v make_v more_o careful_a provision_n for_o since_o there_o be_v any_o church_n government_n in_o this_o land_n than_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v full_o &_o true_o pay_v unto_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v &_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o first_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n athelstone_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n polychronicon_n polychronicon_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o god_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v who_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n if_o god_n will_v bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o his_o country_n he_o will_v when_o he_o return_v home_o pay_v tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n &_o king_n edmund_n command_v that_o those_o which_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v william_n conqueror_n as_o roger_n hovenden_n report_v in_o ecclesiae_fw-la hovenden_n part_n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o 4._o year_n after_o his_o conquest_n have_v get_v some_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o war_n &_o settle_v of_o rebellious_a spirit_n who_o kick_v at_o his_o government_n at_o home_n enter_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n by_o wholesome_a law_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n let_v call_v all_o the_o great_a prelate_n &_o potentate_n of_o this_o land_n with_o twelve_o other_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n experience_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o may_v by_o they_o learn_v by_o what_o law_n &_o custom_n the_o land_n be_v govern_v before_o himself_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o strait_o charge_v &_o command_v they_o upon_o his_o high_a displeasure_n they_o shall_v make_v true_a report_n to_o he_o thereof_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n therefrom_o who_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n because_o by_o it_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n be_v establish_v among_o other_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n record_v this_o for_o one_o which_o i_o will_v verbatim_o set_v down_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la reddita_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la reddenda_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimun_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la praebeat_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la plures_fw-la vaccas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la decimun_n deo_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_fw-la decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimun_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimun_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellun_n decimum_fw-la de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la vero_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimun_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-la prato_fw-la de_fw-la aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o vivarijs_fw-la piscarijs_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotiationibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la dominus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la novem_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la largitur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la per_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la epi_n &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la arguatur_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la s._n augustinus_n praedicavit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la multi_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la perquirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sufficientér_fw-la habebant_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la locis_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tune_n temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la minui_fw-la this_o augustine_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n here_o refer_v himself_o be_v augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o gregory_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 569._o send_v here_o into_o england_n to_o réestablish_v the_o faith_n decay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o set_v down_o sundry_a ordinance_n for_o the_o church_n &_o frame_v it_o in_o uniformity_n of_o prayer_n &_o government_n to_o that_o as_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o before_o augustin_n time_n as_o it_o may_v by_o our_o story_n appear_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n â—nico_fw-la â—â—heâ—ward_n lib._n â—nico_fw-la lucius_n who_o send_v to_o elutherius_n a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o preach_v in_o britain_n and_o fifteen_o archbishop_n be_v by_o our_o story_n bishop_n joâ—elin_n of_o furne_z in_o hâ—s_a book_n of_o british_a bishop_n report_v one_o to_o have_v succéede_v a_o other_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n all_o which_o time_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a of_o this_o provision_n for_o the_o ministry_n so_o scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n that_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n albeit_o the_o conqueror_n cit_v there_o the_o authority_n of_o austen_n rather_o than_o any_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o britan_n both_o for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o austen_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o saxon_n among_o who_o ancestor_n austen_n teach_v &_o govern_v as_o a_o archbishop_n than_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o british_a church_n to_o who_o the_o saxon_n
where_o the_o take_n of_o one_o stone_n away_o be_v the_o jeopardy_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n but_o yet_o let_v those_o to_o who_o this_o do_v appertain_v consider_v whither_o in_o this_o it_o be_v better_a to_o please_v god_n than_o man_n but_o now_o to_o return_v thither_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o every_o good_a bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o clergy_n do_v win_v any_o country_n village_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pagus_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o they_o erect_v up_o a_o church_n there_o and_o appoint_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n over_o they_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v monochatus_fw-la hespinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monochatus_fw-la the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o set_v out_o for_o his_o maintenance_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o page_n or_o village_n to_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v pastor_n which_o they_o do_v in_o tithe_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o provision_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o appoint_v by_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o his_o tabernacle_n during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o law_n &_o now_o be_v return_v again_o into_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o expyration_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o they_o make_v unto_o the_o levite_n during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o dispensation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o people_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o part_v with_o one_o part_n out_o of_o every_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o minister_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o regular_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v village_n &_o page_n come_v more_o hardly_o and_o more_o late_o unto_o the_o faith_n than_o great_a town_n &_o city_n do_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v that_o name_n of_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n &_o the_o infidel_n that_o dwell_v in_o page_n that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v pagan_n the_o other_o be_v call_v christian_n take_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v but_o from_o these_o page_n as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v first_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n insomuch_o as_o after_o when_o any_o law_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v tithe_n they_o hold_v they_o evermore_o for_o a_o parochian_a right_a only_a &_o in_o no_o sort_n at_o the_o disposition_n gâ—os_fw-fr â—a_n cum_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la verb._n the_o sure_a coinâ—n_fw-fr gâ—os_fw-fr of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o challenge_v it_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o fee_n simple_a he_o have_v in_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o out_o of_o 16._o ab._n ca._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la et_fw-fr ca._n deputati_fw-la de_fw-la judicijs_fw-la num_fw-la 16._o the_o way_n when_o as_o they_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v like_o right_a in_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n to_o give_v &_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o list_v as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o demean_n and_o other_o his_o temporal_a land_n either_o to_o lease_v they_o out_o or_o divide_v they_o into_o tenancy_n as_o he_o best_o like_v neither_o be_v that_o case_n clear_a or_o without_o question_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n thereof_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n for_o he_o &_o his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o privilege_v from_o all_o tithe_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o other_o person_n than_o himself_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v true_a although_o perhaps_o also_o that_o be_v questionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay_v people_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o right_n neither_o can_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n grant_v such_o spiritual_a right_n as_o these_o be_v to_o a_o lay_v man_n either_o in_o feudum_n or_o emphiteusim_n without_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o ab._n ca._n ad_fw-la hâ—â—_n de_fw-la decimis_fw-la nâ—mer_n 4._o or_o deposition_n of_o their_o own_o place_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v but_o if_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v parson_n there_o either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a before_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o benefice_n be_v annex_v unto_o their_o sea_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o table_n as_o many_o bishopric_n have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o can_v they_o not_o prescribe_v the_o tithe_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o albeit_o no_o prescription_n proceed_v without_o possession_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o himself_o although_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o that_o evermore_o there_o must_v be_v two_o person_n in_o a_o prescription_n the_o one_o which_o do_v prescribe_v the_o other_o against_o who_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o hold_v their_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o parsonage_n in_o either_o of_o which_o case_n if_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n &_o parson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n together_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v so_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o their_o farmer_n as_o that_o they_o will_v either_o hurt_v their_o church_n or_o prejudice_n their_o own_o table_n for_o their_o farmer_n sake_n which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o they_o suffer_v a_o prescription_n to_o run_v against_o the_o church_n or_o themselves_o to_o exempt_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o the_o church_n &_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v man_n that_o both_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n &_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o prejudice_n they_o shall_v do_v unto_o themselves_o if_o by_o prescription_n they_o shall_v yield_v to_o exempt_v so_o necessary_a a_o provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o hospitality_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n &_o their_o tenancy_n be_v for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o commendation_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n in_o their_o hospitality_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o cut_v off_o any_o provision_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o beside_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o bishop_n be_v parson_n in_o the_o place_n than_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n during_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o now_o do_v whereby_o the_o parsonage_n &_o manor_n be_v both_o consolidate_v into_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o both_o hold_v to_o be_v temporalty_n but_o the_o parsonage_n come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n as_o a_o spiritualty_n grant_v to_o his_o sea_n by_o privilege_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o his_o province_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n record_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o it_o can_v cant._n eâ—_n registro_fw-la archiepi_fw-la cant._n be_v think_v any_o prescription_n can_v run_v in_o these_o time_n be_v so_o often_o interrupt_v by_o vacancy_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o conclusion_n be_v very_o doubtful_a whither_o ever_o any_o prescription_n run_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o will_v it_o easy_o be_v beléeve_v by_o those_o that_o know_v the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o that_o there_o have_v a_o judgement_n pass_v in_o this_o part_n &_o therefore_o will_v i_o stay_v myself_o here_o and_o prosecute_v this_o point_n no_o further_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o mineral_n &_o other_o subterraneous_a body_n because_o i_o know_v by_o law_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o like_a right_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o yet_o because_o i_o see_v there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v of_o they_o by_o some_o that_o will_v make_v every_o thing_n controversable_a that_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n i_o will_v satisfy_v also_o their_o curiosity_n and_o therefore_o for_o metal_n &_o other_o substance_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o