Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n life_n reversion_n tenant_n 3,892 5 10.3942 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17958 The survey of Cornvvall. Written by Richard Carew of Antonie, Esquire Carew, Richard, 1555-1620. 1602 (1602) STC 4615; ESTC S107479 166,204 339

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land_n and_o wade_v inhabitant_n through_o the_o sea_n to_o discover_v all_o the_o creature_n therein_o insensible_a &_o sensible_a the_o course_n of_o method_n summon_v i_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o reasonable_a to_o wit_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o plot_v down_o whatsoever_o noteworthy_o belong_v to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o to_o their_o government_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a under_o their_o real_a state_n i_o comprise_v all_o that_o their_o industry_n have_v procure_v either_o for_o private_a use_n or_o intercourse_n and_o trasfike_n in_o private_a life_n there_o come_v into_o consideration_n their_o tenement_n which_o yield_v they_o sustenance_n and_o tenement_n their_o house_n which_o afford_v they_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n every_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demayne_n or_o service_n of_o some_o manor_n common_o thirty_o acre_n make_v a_o farthing_n land_n nine_o farthing_n a_o cornish_a acre_n and_o four_o cornish_a acre_n a_o knight_n fee._n but_o this_o rule_n be_v overrule_v to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n or_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n of_o the_o domain_v which_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n dwell_v house_n they_o call_v his_o barten_n or_o berton_n the_o tenant_n to_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o same_o either_o by_o sufferance_n will_n or_o custom_n or_o by_o convention_n the_o customary_a tenaut_n hold_v at_o will_n either_o for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n customary_a customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n take_v for_o one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n as_o their_o custom_n will_v bear_v somewhere_o the_o wife_n hold_v by_o widow_n estate_n and_o in_o many_o place_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o either_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o reversion_n or_o to_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n yet_o will_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n detain_v the_o land_n by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o next_o michaelmas_n after_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o a_o reasonable_a pretence_n among_o other_o of_o this_o customary_a land_n there_o be_v seventeen_o manor_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o tenure_n cornwall_n who_o do_v every_o leventh_o year_n take_v their_o holding_n so_o they_o term_v they_o of_o certain_a commissioner_n send_v for_o the_o purpose_n &_o have_v continue_v this_o use_n for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n through_o which_o they_o reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritable_a estate_n accrue_v unto_o they_o but_o this_o long_a prescription_n notwithstanding_o a_o more_o busy_a than_o well_o occupy_v person_n not_o long_o sithence_o by_o get_v a_o checquer_n lease_n of_o one_o or_o two_o such_o tenement_n call_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o question_n and_o albeit_o god_n deny_v his_o bad_a mind_n any_o good_a success_n yet_o another_o take_n up_o this_o break_a title_n to_o salve_v himself_o of_o a_o desperate_a debt_n prosecute_v the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o iutty_n of_o a_o nisiprius_fw-la hereon_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v choose_v and_o request_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o become_v suitor_n for_o stop_v this_o gap_n before_o it_o have_v make_v a_o irremediable_a breach_n they_o repair_v to_o london_n according_o and_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o then_o l._n treasurer_n burleigh_n his_o l._n call_v unto_o he_o the_o chancellor_n and_o coif_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o take_v a_o private_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v there_o manifest_o prove_v before_o they_o that_o beside_o this_o long_a continuance_n and_o the_o importance_n as_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o undoo_n of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o person_n her_o highness_n possess_v no_o other_o land_n that_o yield_v she_o so_o large_a a_o benefit_n in_o rent_n fines_n heriot_n and_o other_o perquisites_n these_o reason_n find_v favourable_a allowance_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o thorough_a discharge_n until_o the_o gentleman_n become_v suppliant_n to_o her_o majesty_n own_o person_n who_o with_o her_o native_a &_o supernatural_a bounty_n vouchsafe_v we_o gracious_a audience_n testify_v her_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o attempter_n &_o give_v express_v order_n for_o stay_v of_o the_o attempt_n since_o which_o time_n this_o bark_a dog_n have_v be_v muzzle_a may_v it_o please_v god_n to_o award_v he_o a_o utter_a choke_n that_o he_o never_o have_v power_n to_o bite_v again_o herein_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_v earnest_a writing_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o country_n to_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n sound_v advice_n and_o to_o master_n william_n killigrew_n painful_a solicit_n be_v the_o most_o kind_a patron_n of_o all_o his_o country_n and_o countreymens_n affair_n at_o court._n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o not_o long_o ago_o holding_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o holder_n so_o scarce_o as_o well_o be_v the_o landlord_n who_o can_v get_v one_o to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o they_o use_v to_o take_v assurance_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o 2._o pledge_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v for_o a_o farm_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o bargain_n can_v no_o soon_o fall_v in_o hand_n than_o the_o survey_v court_n shall_v be_v wait_v on_o with_o many_o officer_n vie_v &_o revy_v each_o on_o other_o nay_o they_o be_v take_v most_o at_o a_o ground-hop_a before_o they_o fall_v for_o fear_v of_o come_v too_o late_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o old_a yearly_o rend_v they_o will_v give_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n purchase_v and_o upward_o at_o that_o rate_n for_o a_o fine_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o three_o life_n which_o sum_n common_o amount_v to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n just_a value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o old_a rent_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o most_o the_o proportion_n but_o of_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o that_o whereat_o the_o tenement_n may_v be_v present_o improve_v &_o somewhere_o much_o less_o so_o as_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v in_o most_o place_n dispend_v as_o much_o by_o his_o tithe_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o rent_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o dear_a set_v everiewhere_o alike_o for_o the_o western_a half_n of_o cornwall_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o land_n about_o town_n exceed_v that_o lie_v far_o in_o the_o country_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o enhance_v price_n may_v prove_v as_o i_o guess_v partly_o for_o that_o the_o late_a great_a trade_n into_o both_o the_o indies_n have_v replenish_v these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a store_n of_o the_o coyne-currant_n metal_n they_o our_o anceltour_n enjoy_v partly_o because_o the_o banishment_n of_o single-living_a votary_n young_a marriage_n then_o of_o old_a and_o our_o long_a freedom_n from_o any_o sore_a waste_a war_n or_o plague_n have_v make_v our_o country_n very_o populous_a and_o partly_o in_o that_o this_o populousnes_n have_v enforce_v a_o industry_n in_o they_o and_o our_o bless_a quietness_n give_v scope_n and_o mean_n to_o this_o industry_n but_o howsoever_o i_o aim_v right_a or_o wide_o at_o this_o once_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o these_o husbandry_n matter_n the_o cornish_a inhabitant_n be_v in_o sundry_a point_n sway_v by_o a_o diverse_a opinion_n from_o those_o of_o some_o other_o shire_n one_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o take_v bargain_n at_o these_o excessive_a fine_n than_o a_o tolerable_a improve_v rent_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n willing_a to_o over_o a_o penny_n for_o they_o reckon_v that_o but_o once_o smart_a and_o this_o a_o continual_a ache_n beside_o though_o the_o price_n seem_v very_o high_a yet_o most_o four_o year_n tillage_n with_o the_o husbandman_n pain_n and_o charge_n go_v near_o to_o defray_v it_o another_o that_o they_o fall_v every_o where_o from_o commons_o to_o enclosure_n and_o partake_v not_o of_o some_o eastern_a tenant_n envious_a disposition_n who_o will_v soon_o prejudice_n their_o own_o present_a thrift_n by_o continue_v this_o mingle-mangle_n then_o advance_v the_o lord_n expectant_a benefit_n after_o their_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o that_o they_o always_o prefer_v life_n before_o year_n as_o both_o presume_v upon_o the_o country_n healthfulness_n and_o also_o account_v their_o family_n best_o provide_v for_o when_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v sure_a of_o a_o live_n neither_o may_v i_o without_o wrong_n conceyle_v the_o just_a commendation_n of_o most_o such_o wife_n in_o this_o behalf_n namely_o when_o a_o bargain_n be_v so_o take_v to_o these_o three_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o afterward_o the_o son_n marry_v and_o deliver_v his_o yeruing-goods_a as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o his_o father_n who_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o
which_o it_o charter_n be_v grant_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o action_n life_n limb_n and_o land_n except_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_a lord_n accord_v to_o pay_v the_o earl_n a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tin_n which_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o that_o for_o better_a answer_v this_o tax_n the_o say_a tin_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o certain_a place_n purposely_o appoint_v and_o there_o peize_v coin_a and_o keep_v until_o the_o earl_n due_a be_v satisfy_v again_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o tithing_n be_v for_o their_o part_n authorize_v to_o manage_v all_o stannerie_n cause_n and_o for_o that_o intent_n to_o hold_v parliament_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o labour_n there_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o the_o toll-tynne_n within_o those_o tithing_n which_o their_o successor_n do_v yet_o enjoy_v this_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n steeple_n within_o those_o tithing_n and_o the_o seal_n have_v a_o pickax_n and_o shovell_n in_o faulty_a grave_v therein_o this_o i_o receive_v by_o report_n of_o the_o late_a master_n william_n carnsew_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n discretion_n and_o learning_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o these_o mineral_n cause_n who_o avouch_v himself_o a_o eyewitness_n of_o that_o charter_n though_o now_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a howbeit_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o tynners_n obtain_v a_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o another_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v again_o expound_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o last_o strengthen_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n edward_n the_o fir_v charter_n grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o sell_v their_o tin_n to_o their_o best_a behoof_n nisi_fw-la say_v he_o nos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la emere_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n 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letter_n direct_v to_o sir_n john_n arundel_n of_o trerice_n from_o the_o king_n counsel_n by_o some_o of_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o king_n 6._o ship_n in_o the_o west_n sea_n and_o by_o other_o that_o he_o have_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o certain_a rebel_n give_v he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o they_o the_o queen_n write_v to_o sir_n john_n arundel_n of_o trerice_n mar._n pray_v and_o require_v he_o that_o he_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n shall_v see_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n most_o honourable_o entertain_v if_o he_o fortune_v to_o land_n in_o cornwall_n she_o write_v to_o he_o be_v then_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n 〈…〉_z touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n she_o likewise_o write_v to_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o m._n the_o instruction_n to_o the_o justice_n he_o shall_v muster_v and_o furnish_v his_o servant_n tenant_n and_o other_o under_o his_o rule_n and_o office_n with_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o quiet_v of_o the_o country_n withstand_v of_o enemy_n and_o any_o other_o employment_n as_o also_o to_o certify_v what_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o can_v arm_v these_o few_o note_n i_o have_v cull_v out_o of_o many_o other_o sir_n john_n arundel_n last_o mention_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o coheir_n of_o bevill_n have_v issue_n roger_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o katherine_n marry_v to_o prideaux_n roger_n by_o his_o wife_n trendenham_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v john_n sir_n johns_n second_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o erisy_n and_o widow_n to_o gourlyn_n who_o bear_v he_o john_n his_o succeeder_n in_o tretice_n and_o much_o other_o fair_a revenue_n who_o due_a commendation_n because_o another_o might_n better_o