innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v for_o that_o actionable_a word_n must_v import_v in_o themselves_o precise_a slander_n without_o ambiguousnesse_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v they_o may_v intend_v of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o import_v apparent_a incertainty_n and_o when_o they_o may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o intendment_n in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o averment_n will_v aid_v it_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o averment_n averment_n a_o averment_n and_o a_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n be_v one_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v perjure_v this_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n it_o will_v not_o help_v but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v more_o brother_n than_o one_o and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o here_o it_o be_v expressy_a aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o certain_a enough_o and_o this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o upon_o this_o one_o thomas_n stroughton_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v after_o divers_a motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 108._o case_n 225._o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n versus_fw-la grindsley_n thy_o brother_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o be_v never_o bear_v to_o do_v himself_o any_o good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o ratify_v and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o father_n will_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v that_o to_o show_v in_o my_o house_n that_o if_o his_o heir_n elizabeth_n gresham_n do_v not_o any_o such_o act_n as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o shall_v bring_v she_o to_o inherit_v titsley_n sir_n tho._n upon_o this_o sue_v the_o defendant_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o titsley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o a._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o how_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o elder_a which_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o plaintiff_n the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o a._n be_v dead_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n before_o and_o show_v further_o how_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o pass_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o his_o young_a child_n for_o their_o advancement_n and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intent_n by_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o twenty_o pound_n damage_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n 1_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v it_o or_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o special_a matter_n show_v in_o which_o damage_n may_v be_v apparent_a coo._n 4._o 18._o for_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n no_o special_a slander_n may_v be_v impose_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v and_o j._n s._n shall_v say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v he_o in_o reversion_n to_o the_o possession_n this_o be_v no_o slander_n of_o the_o title_n for_o the_o very_a lease_n itself_o by_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v will_v bring_v he_o to_o it_o either_o by_o the_o condition_n or_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n 2_o for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o elizabeth_n be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o elizabeth_z will_v have_v titsley_n as_o general_a heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o time_n certain_a when_o elizabeth_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o indefinite_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la yeluerton_n rep._n 88_o coo._n lib._n entry_n 35._o case_n 226._o mich._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n versus_fw-la birche_n in_o a_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n action_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v for_o which_o j._n s._n agree_v to_o give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o hinder_v that_o bargain_n and_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o my_o tenement_n to_o one_o j._n d._n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o my_o customary_a estate_n end_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n whereas_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n before_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n for_o sixty_o year_n and_o that_o j._n s._n convey_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n import_v not_o any_o slander_n nor_o be_v it_o allege_v when_o the_o earl_n make_v the_o lease_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o word_n themselves_o imply_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o to_o countenance_v the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o now_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o intitul_a of_o himself_o when_o at_o the_o first_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v as_o much_o and_o now_o he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o justify_v croo._n 2._o 163._o case_n 227._o m._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n law_n and_o harwoods_n case_n in_o this_o action_n for_o a_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o a_o coppy-holder_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n of_o land_n in_o d._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o defendant_n court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o those_o land_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n he_o have_v any_o prejudice_n as_o by_o any_o bargain_n of_o inheritance_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o show_v a_o special_a prejudice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 99_o case_n 228._o m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o
double_a intendment_n doubtful_a meaning_n or_o the_o like_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o if_o i_o have_v land_n and_o be_o about_o the_o sale_n of_o 2._o sect._n 2._o it_o in_o treaty_n with_o another_o or_o about_o to_o settle_v it_o on_o a_o marriage_n and_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o or_o make_v no_o title_n to_o it_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n or_o i_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o or_o i_o can_v make_v no_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o it_o be_v another_o land_n or_o that_o another_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o set_v forth_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v disable_v the_o estate_n that_o i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o make_v this_o be_v actionable_a as_o if_o i_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o after_o my_o life_n and_o be_v bid_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o after_o my_o life_n make_v by_o a_o former_a lord_n this_o will_v be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 18._o croo._n 2._o 397._o 337._o owen_n rep._n 32._o pophams_n rep._n 187._o croo._n 2._o 163._o yelverton_n rep._n 88_o croo._n 1._o 99_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o have_v only_o a_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o or_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o child_n and_o any_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n about_o it_o this_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n croo._n 2._o 397._o 337._o 444._o pophams_n rep._n 187._o owen_n rep._n 32._o croo._n 1._o 99_o and_o if_o one_o that_o claim_v this_o land_n as_o his_o own_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v my_o land_n or_o i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o or_o the_o other_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o or_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o i_o pretend_v title_n to_o land_n as_o heir_n and_o another_o claim_v it_o as_o heir_n and_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o i_o be_o next_o heir_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 17._o yeluerton_n rep._n 80_o 88_o and_o if_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v say_v that_o his_o client_n have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v use_v other_o word_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o plead_n pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 17._o trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n banister_n case_n if_o i_o have_v a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o those_o land_n if_o by_o this_o i_o have_v no_o special_a prejudice_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o croo._n 1._o 99_o and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o nor_o estate_n in_o it_o himself_o shall_v say_v that_o another_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o or_o title_n to_o it_o who_o have_v no_o good_a but_o have_v a_o colourable_a estate_n or_o title_n in_o it_o this_o will_v be_v actionable_a so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o know_v one_o that_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o will_v not_o part_v from_o it_o at_o any_o rate_n mich._n 37._o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n pennimans_n case_n mich._n 20._o jac._n elborrows_n case_n croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o croo._n 2._o 397_o 422_o 642._o croo._n 4._o 17._o coo._n 1._o 175._o and_o if_o two_o have_v lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o last_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v he_o and_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 1._o 175._o coo._n 4._o 18._o and_o if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o j._n s._n shall_v pretend_v to_o and_o show_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n and_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o this_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o a_o woman_n shall_v publish_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o as_o make_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v if_o by_o it_o the_o party_n have_v any_o special_a loss_n he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n coo._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o another_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o be_v his_o land_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v albeit_o there_o be_v a_o conveyance_n or_o lease_n make_v to_o j._n s._n in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a conveyance_n or_o lease_n in_o law_n coo._n 1._o 175._o coo._n 4._o 18._o but_o for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v rather_o to_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n than_o of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v crush_v vers_fw-la crush_n m._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n follow_v land_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o not_o a_o rightful_a heir_n to_o land_n as_o i_o have_v land_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n if_o by_o this_o i_o suffer_v any_o special_a prejudice_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n i_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o croo._n 2._o 642._o and_o if_o i_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o my_o ancestor_n who_o intend_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o i_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n he_o do_v give_v it_o away_o from_o i_o i_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o word_n croo._n 2_o bastardy_n bastardy_n 642._o croo._n 2._o 213._o godb._n rep._n 421_o 451._o pl._n 519._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 90._o nay_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o that_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n albeit_o i_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o one_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o any_o present_a or_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o yet_o that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 642._o croo._n 2._o 213._o godb._n rep._n 421_o 451._o pl._n 519._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 90._o and_o if_o i_o have_v but_o a_o remote_a possibility_n of_o land_n as_o where_o a_o entail_n be_v of_o land_n on_o my_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n whereof_o i_o be_o the_o young_a of_o many_o and_o he_o be_v about_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o land_n and_o i_o be_o bid_v money_n for_o this_o possibility_n and_o then_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o i_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n and_o after_o that_o the_o purchaser_n refuse_v to_o give_v i_o any_o thing_n for_o my_o possibility_n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o croo._n 2._o 213._o godb._n rep._n 421_o 451._o pl._n 519._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o some_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o what._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la what._n land_n as_o duke_n earl_n baron_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o by_o false_a news_n or_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n 1_o sect._n 1_o may_v arise_v stat._n 2._o r._n 2._o chap._n 5._o westm_n 1._o chap._n 34._o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n defame_v may_v have_v his_o action_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o it_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o king_n and_o his_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o and_o hereby_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o party_n may_v also_o be_v otherwise_o punish_v and_o if_o the_o slander_n be_v divulge_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o libel_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n and_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v for_o this_o offence_n for_o that_o the_o reproach_n of_o such_o person_n be_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n itself_o coo._n 5._o 125._o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 593._o crompton_n jur._n 35._o 19_o 13._o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o wherein_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o great_a
croo._n 2._o part_n 427._o but_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o case_n to_o make_v such_o word_n as_o these_o actionable_a there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n of_o some_o special_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o case_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o set_v it_o averment_n averment_n forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o common_a cozener_n cozener_n person_n cozener_n cozen_v knave_n cheat_v knave_n cheater_n or_o the_o like_a finche_n law_n 186._o bulstr_n 1._o 138._o march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o officer_n cheater_n officer_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o to_o speak_v so_o of_o a_o eminent_a person_n or_o of_o a_o officer_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 345._o croo._n 2._o 427._o person_n eminent_a person_n godb._n 284._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o widow_n thou_o do_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o her_o money_n in_o procure_v false_a witness_n to_o cozen_v she_o albeit_o he_o lose_v the_o widow_n by_o these_o word_n owen_n rep._n 47._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o ordinary_a gentlewoman_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o part_n 427._o coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o hastcozen_v j._n s._n in_o buy_v saddle_n for_o he_o godb._n rep._n 284._o pasche_n 27._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o and_o my_o two_o kinsman_n and_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n 26._o eliz._n kerby_n and_o waller_n case_n godb._n rep._n 284._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o mayor_n he_o have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o b._n r._n mayor_n of_o tibbortons_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n and_o do_v cozen_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o procure_v certain_a false_a witness_n to_o be_v forge_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 99_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v use_v juggle_a with_o i_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v juggle_a juggle_a 178._o 2._o sect._n 2._o nor_o for_o this_o thy_o credit_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o a_o jewry_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o it_o thou_o foi_v a_o jewry_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o land_n thou_o have_v get_v by_o lewd_a practice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 348._o nor_o for_o this_o mr._n crook_n come_v unto_o cornwell_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n on_o his_o back_n fish_n cozen_v in_o sale_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n cozen_v in_o the_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n balstrod_n 1._o part_n 216._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o cozen_v a_o poor_a man_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o all_o the_o george_n be_v cozen_a knave_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o forty_o pound_n incertainty_n incertainty_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n for_o he_o book_n in_o a_o false_a debt_n book_n charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o owen_n rep._n 56._o nor_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o tradesman_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a diamond_n in_o sell_v a_o saphir_n for_o a_o diamond_n knave_n and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o sell_v of_o a_o saphire_n for_o a_o diamond_n hutton_n rep._n 13._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n hutton_n rep._n 13._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o forge_a deed._n bul_v 1._o part_n 132._o town_n by_o show_v a_o false_a deed._n cozen_v a_o town_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o town_n of_o b._n of_o so_o much_o money_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o to_o account_v bulstr_n 2._o 228._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v cozen_v the_o earl_n of_o h._n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v worth_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162_o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n for_o thou_o merchant_n of_o a_o merchant_n have_v cozen_v all_o coventry_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162_o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n or_o whosoever_o else_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozen_v godb._n rep._n 407._o goldsb_n 3_o 4_o 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o buy_v land_n when_o you_o cozen_v the_o town_n in_o your_o account_n town_n cozen_v of_o a_o town_n bulstr_n 2._o 228._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o varlet_n and_o have_v suppress_v thy_o brother_n will_n to_o will._n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o a_o will._n deceive_v other_o of_o legacy_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n godfrey_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n 18._o eliz._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v cozen_v all_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a fellow_n for_o he_o make_v a._n drink_v in_o the_o night_n and_o incertainty_n incertainty_n cozen_v he_o of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n goldsb_n 125._o pl._n 12._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o 427._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v i_o a_o chain_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n upon_o record_n trade_n deceit_n in_o trade_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o goldsmith_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o chain_n and_o such_o ware_n there_o perhaps_o it_o may_v lie_v croo._n 3._o 171._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 171._o see_v more_o in_o chap._n 18._o chap._n 21._o chap._n 22._o for_o all_o these_o last_o case_n of_o vnactionable_a word_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v sustain_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o they_o but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a in_o his_o declaration_n to_o aver_n it_o see_v march._n averment_n averment_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 100_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v know_v herein_o that_o the_o slanderous_a word_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o other_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a certain_a and_o the_o like_a or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a see_v more_o in_o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o and_o in_o other_o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o scandalous_a word_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o their_o office_n profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v other_o scandalous_a word_n that_o reflect_v upon_o man_n in_o their_o office_n 1_o sect._n 1_o profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o charge_v they_o with_o corruption_n and_o dishonesty_n or_o with_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n therein_o and_o for_o this_o it_o may_v go_v for_o a_o rule_n as_o to_o such_o person_n general_o that_o for_o any_o word_n that_o shall_v import_v a_o charge_n of_o unskilfulnesse_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o corruption_n in_o and_o about_o their_o office_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o bishop_n against_o he_o bishop_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o recusant_n or_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o like_a brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 12._o and_o 2._o papist_n recusant_n papist_n part_n 166._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n peace_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v speak_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o he_o
and_o b._n talk_v of_o how_o many_o hare_n one_o of_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o the_o other_o therein_o say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v a_o murderer_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o be_v bar_v coo._n 4._o 12._o case_n 2._o cutler_n and_o dixon_n to_o prefer_v scandalous_a article_n against_o any_o man_n to_o actionable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n not_o actionable_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o actionable_a m._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n coo._n 4._o 14._o case_n 3._o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o owen_n wood_n sir_n richard_n sue_v he_o for_o prefer_v divers_a scandalous_a article_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n not_o determinable_a there_o and_o for_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a without_o name_v any_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n w._n do_v traverse_v the_o affirmance_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n in_o the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o day_n in_o the_o count_n be_v exclude_v 2_o that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o thing_n determinable_a in_o that_o court_n where_o justice_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n the_o complaint_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n 3_o for_o thing_n not_o determinable_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o just_a suit_n though_o the_o court_n be_v mistake_v but_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o county_n out_o of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v compose_v be_v not_o actionable_a the_o hearer_n not_o be_v of_o judgement_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o bill_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n coo._n 4._o 15._o case_n 4._o stanhop_n and_o bliss_n case_n 27_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o master_n incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a stanhop_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n surveyor_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v it_o be_v perjury_n officer_n justice_n of_o peace_n perjury_n resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o such_o word_n to_o ground_n this_o action_n must_v have_v convenient_a certainty_n in_o they_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v recover_v a_o manor_n so_o and_o yet_o not_o procure_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o perjury_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o say_v to_o another_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o may_v be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n be_v actionable_a and_o resolve_v also_o that_o for_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n as_o to_o call_v one_o varlet_n villain_n rogue_n varlet_n villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o bear_v action_n coo._n 4._o 15._o case_n 5._o heart_n and_o yeoman_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sue_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n of_o murder_n for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o alerton_n heart_n seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v i._o s._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o accuse_v h._n of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o first_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o a._n he_o seek_v my_o life_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v word_n justice_n of_o peace_n incertain_a word_n if_o he_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o and_o be_v a_o offender_n 2_o seek_v my_o life_n be_v too_o general_a there_o be_v no_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o seek_v only_o but_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o be_v actionable_a endeavour_n word_n general_a endeavour_n because_o for_o a_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n life_n be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 6._o byrchleys_n case_n 27_o 28_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n c._n a_o clerk_n of_o corrupt_o officer_z charge_v to_o deal_v corrupt_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o swear_v to_o deal_v due_o without_o corruption_n discourse_v together_o about_o his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n these_o word_n you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 1_o for_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o mean_v he_o do_v deal_v corrupt_o dicendi_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o his_o office_n and_o this_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o oath_n 2_o the_o word_n scandalize_v he_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o get_v his_o live_n skinner_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v of_o london_n say_v that_o manwood_n be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o precedent_a talk_n have_v be_v that_o b._n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o will._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v they_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 26._o case_n 7._o weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n perjury_n detect_v for_o perjury_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v coo._n 4._o 16._o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n case_n 8._o stuckley_n and_o bulheads_n case_n 44_o and_o 45_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 9_o snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o repugnant_a charge_v of_o murder_n word_n repugnant_a have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n as_o appear_v be_v alive_a and_o so_o vain_a and_o no_o scandal_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 10._o eat_v and_o allens_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n a_o brabler_n and_o a_o quarrel_n for_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o murder_v attempt_v and_o endeavour_v to_o murder_v action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a and_o divers_a case_n cite_v lady_n cockein_n mich._n 32._o 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n for_o these_o word_n my_o lady_n cockein_n offer_v to_o give_v poison_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n another_o between_o tibbot_n and_o heine_n in_o gloucester_n for_o this_o tibbot_n and_o another_o do_v agree_v to_o hire_v one_o to_o kill_v s._n b._n also_o cardinal_n case_n if_o i_o have_v consent_v to_o mr._n cardinal_n t._n h._n have_v not_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o lord_n lumleys_n case_n my_o lord_n endeavour_n attempt_n and_o endeavour_n lumley_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n against_o all_o christian_a deal_v but_o upon_o great_a deliveration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a act_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n may_v have_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o it_o be_v up_o coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 11._o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v near_o to_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n say_v of_o she_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o this_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n this_o be_v actionable_a 1._o for_o she_o be_v punishable_a upon_o 1._o eliz._n if_o true_a 2._o so_o upon_o any_o naked_a charge_n of_o incontinency_n and_o special_a damage_n show_v by_o it_o and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o defeat_n of_o her_o advancement_n innkeeper_n innkeeper_n in_o marriage_n by_o popham_n a_o
word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v young_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v bastard_n for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n agree_v that_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o present_a title_n but_o a_o possibility_n and_o be_v offer_v money_n for_o it_o and_o have_v lose_v this_o gain_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o futuro_fw-la may_v receive_v prejudice_n in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o do_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 132._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n bastard_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v bastard_n 34._o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwirt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v two_o the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o elz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n godbolt_n rep._n case_n 385._o pasche_fw-it 16._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 133._o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n and_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v in_o treaty_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n rend_v to_o r._n egerton_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o h._n which_o be_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o r._n egerton_n do_v not_o procee_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o they_o be_v false_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 18._o case_n 134._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v godb._n rep._n case_n 45._o hill_n 28._o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 135._o pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o smith_n case_n one_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o j._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n march_n rep._n pl._n 17._o smith_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 136._o easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v perjury_n perjury_n affidavid_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n march_n rep._n pl._n 45._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 137._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o johnson_n versus_fw-la dyer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n felony_n incertain_a charge_n of_o felony_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a march_n rep._n pl._n 96._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 138._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o just_a crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o have_v prefer_v slander_n manner_n of_o divulge_v of_o a_o slander_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n and_o tell_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o this_o be_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 119._o case_n 139._o pasche_fw-it 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n the_o action_n agree_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v to_o be_v maintainable_a for_o this_o thou_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n for_o he_o may_v thereby_o lose_v his_o office_n or_o employment_n so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n sadler_n march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o case_n 140._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n lack_v of_o averment_n brother_n innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 187._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 141._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o hawes_n case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n necessary_a charge_v of_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n averment_n necessary_a my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o a_o special_a loss_n by_o it_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o case_n 142._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n baine_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o averment_n charge_v of_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v averment_n false_a bushel_n whereby_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o farmer_n do_v use_v to_o sow_v land_n and_o sell_v the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o do_v use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 192._o case_n 143._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n a._n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v false_a cozen_v cozen_v weight_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n