robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à _fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v
than_o a_o local_a subject_n ibid._n 286_o 5._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v he_o ibid._n 6._o the_o native_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n ireland_n and_o the_o english_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o alien_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 7._o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 279_o 8._o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o two_o father_n or_o two_o mother_n 280_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 9_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 10._o a_o antenatus_n in_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 287_o 11._o who_o be_v the_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 12._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n shall_v never_o naturalize_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n to_o make_v he_o inheritable_a there_o 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 13._o no_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 14._o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o alien_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 15._o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o 16._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o another_o country_n and_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v not_o inherit_v in_o england_n ibid._n 285_o 286_o 17._o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a shall_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 280_o 18._o a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o afterward_o be_v denizen_v and_o he_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n here_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 285_o allegiance_n 1._o all_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n the_o subjection_n begin_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n protection_n of_o he_o likewise_o begin_v 279_o appendant_a 1._o whatsoever_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o natural_o 190_o 2._o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 12_o apprentice_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o archbishop_n see_v ordinary_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n may_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o asset_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v asset_n ultra_fw-la 104_o assignee_n and_o assignment_n 1._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o trust_v which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v be_v not_o personal_a 180_o 181_o 2._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o his_o assign_v do_v a_o tortuous_a act_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o tort_n 118_o to_o 128_o assize_n 1._o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n bare_o 204_o attaint_n see_v title_n statute_n 3_o 11._o 1._o a_o attaint_n lie_v only_o in_o civil_a not_o criminal_a cause_n 145_o 146_o 2._o juror_n be_v not_o finable_a for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 145_o attorney_n 1._o a_o attorney_n can_v bring_v debt_n for_o solicit_v but_o case_v only_o 99_o 2._o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o attorney_n fee_n ibid._n attornment_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n the_o reversioner_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n 39_o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n and_o attornment_n the_o grantee_n become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n 40_o 3._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 4._o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 5._o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o disclaim_v but_o affirm_v his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n 193_o 6._o a_o man_n estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a to_o such_o alteration_n 44_o 7._o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o to_o a_o confirmation_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 8._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o commence_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n 46_o 9_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 10._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 51_o 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o he_o afterward_o retake_v that_o estate_n here_o must_v be_v a_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 44_o 12._o where_o a_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o a_o contingent_a use_n 52_o bargain_n and_o sale_n see_v intollment_n 1._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 51_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1._o the_o man_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o woman_n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o thalamum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o she_o and_o not_o she_o over_o he_o 306_o 2._o the_o interdict_v of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v but_o by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o bishop_n see_v ordinary_a archbishop_n 1._o what_o bishop_n be_v original_o 22_o 2._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n 22_o 4._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 5._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 6._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 329_o 7._o bishop_n in_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 411_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a see_v title_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o what_o canon_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o what_o not_o 327_o 328_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la see_v execution_n certiorari_fw-la 1._o a_o certior_fw-la lie_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v to_o scotland_n 287_o 2._o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o wales_n to_o certify_v a_o record_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o execution_n may_v issue_v out_o here_o upon_o it_o 398_o certificate_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la 288_o chancery_n 1._o the_o chancery_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n thereupon_o as_o well_o
proviso_n namely_o such_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v not_o usual_o let_v and_o set_v to_o farm_n for_o where_o a_o man_n power_n be_v limit_v to_o lease_n land_n so_o special_o qualify_v that_o be_v let_v and_o set_v usual_o at_o any_o time_n before_o when_o he_o can_v not_o lease_n at_o all_o without_o such_o special_a power_n give_v he_o he_o be_v absolute_o bar_v from_o lease_v land_n which_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v presume_v sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n know_v he_o have_v such_o land_n as_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n before_o usual_o set_v and_o let_v and_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v demiseable_a within_o that_o proviso_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o in_o reversion_n as_o for_o example_n his_o mansion-house_n garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n occupy_v in_o demesne_n for_o it_o have_v be_v vain_a to_o provide_v against_o the_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n condition_v whereof_o he_o have_v none_o so_o condition_v but_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o any_o his_o land_n which_o at_o any_o time_n past_a how_o long_o soever_o since_o one_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v demise_v as_o perhaps_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o demesne_n be_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o shall_v therefore_o now_o be_v demiseable_a within_o this_o proviso_n then_o be_v the_o proviso_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o demise_a of_o some_o of_o his_o land_n but_o by_o that_o construction_n of_o the_o proviso_n every_o part_n of_o his_o land_n may_v be_v demise_v for_o doubtless_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v demise_v and_o probable_o by_o record_n or_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n may_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v 3._o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o word_n usual_o in_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o have_v be_v much_o clear_a to_o say_v that_o any_o land_n at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o demise_v shall_v be_v demiseable_a for_o 21_o year_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o sir_n arthur_n meaning_n and_o consequent_o this_o lease_n of_o looffield_n not_o according_a to_o his_o meaning_n 1._o now_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o proviso_n banâ—o_n roll_n title_n power_n f._n 261._o n._n 11._o 2_o jac._n in_o banâ—o_n if_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o the_o proviso_n but_o not_o land_n which_o have_v be_v but_o once_o let_v therefore_o this_o land_n of_o looffield_n let_v but_o once_o 12_o eliz._n be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n but_o i_o insist_v not_o much_o upon_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n usual_o demise_v may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o sense_n the_o one_o for_o the_o often_o farm_v or_o repeat_v act_n of_o lease_v land_n to_o which_o sense_n this_o case_n do_v reasonable_o extend_v but_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o land_n usual_o demise_v be_v for_o the_o common_a continuance_n of_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v usual_o demise_v and_o so_o land_n lease_v for_o 500_o year_n long_o since_o be_v land_n usual_o demise_v that_o be_v in_o lease_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o than_o once_o demise_v which_o be_v the_o more_o receive_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n land_n usual_o demise_v 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v various_a and_o of_o contrary_a meaning_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v by_o way_n of_o question_n be_v you_o at_o any_o time_n at_o york_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v you_o ever_o or_o sometime_o at_o york_n so_o in_o the_o question_n be_v this_o land_n at_o any_o time_n in_o lease_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v it_o ever_o or_o some_o time_n in_o lease_n but_o when_o the_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v not_o part_v of_o a_o question_n but_o of_o a_o answer_n they_o have_v a_o different_a and_o contrary_a meaning_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v where_o may_v i_o see_v or_o speak_v with_o john_n style_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v you_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o or_o see_v he_o at_o any_o time_n at_o his_o house_n there_o the_o word_n at_o any_o time_n signify_v at_o all_o time_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o question_n at_o some_o time_n so_o when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o a_o plain_a enunciation_n and_o not_o as_o part_v of_o a_o question_n or_o answer_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o my_o house_n at_o any_o time_n signify_v you_o shall_v be_v welcome_a at_o all_o time_n so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n if_o itbe_a make_v a_o question_n be_v such_o land_n heretofore_o at_o any_o time_n usual_o let_v and_o set_v to_o farm_n import_v in_o the_o question_n be_v this_o land_n ever_o or_o at_o some_o time_n heretofore_o how_o long_o ago_o soever_o usual_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o by_o way_n of_o enunciation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o it_o mean_v this_o land_n be_v common_o at_o all_o time_n heretofore_o let_v to_o farm_n so_o this_o land_n be_v usual_o in_o pasture_n at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o signify_v this_o land_n be_v always_o or_o common_o in_o pasture_n heretofore_o so_o you_o may_v lease_v any_o land_n heretofore_o let_v to_o farm_n at_o any_o time_n usual_o be_v the_o same_o with_o heretofore_o let_v to_o farm_n common_o at_o all_o time_n and_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o proviso_n agree_v both_o with_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o sir_n arthur_n but_o what_o be_v not_o farm_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o proviso_n make_v nor_o 20_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o common_o farm_a for_o those_o 20_o year_n be_v a_o time_n before_o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o farm_a but_o to_o come_v close_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v for_o 21_o year_n of_o any_o the_o land_n in_o the_o deed_n reserve_v the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v viz._n 12_o jac._n which_o necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o land_n demiseable_a by_o that_o proviso_n must_v be_v land_n which_o then_o be_v under_o rent_n for_o where_o no_o rent_n then_o be_v the_o rent_n then_o thereupon_o reserve_v can_v not_o be_v reserve_v but_o looffield_n have_v then_o no_o rent_n upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o let_v of_o 20_o year_n before_o nor_o then_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o that_o proviso_n the_o word_n or_o more_o will_v not_o at_o all_o help_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n more_o or_o less_o be_v word_n of_o relation_n the_o one_o of_o addition_n to_o what_o be_v before_o the_o other_o of_o diminution_n for_o more_o or_o less_o must_v relate_v to_o something_o positive_a in_o the_o kind_n before_o and_o can_v never_o be_v a_o relation_n to_o nothing_o so_o more_o wage_n necessary_o imply_v some_o before_o more_o meat_n more_o drink_n more_o company_n and_o in_o all_o expression_n more_a denote_v a_o relation_n to_o somewhat_o before_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n reserve_v more_o rent_n must_v imply_v some_o before_o reserve_v and_o therefore_o where_o none_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v 12_o jac._n there_o can_v in_o any_o congruity_n of_o speech_n more_o be_v reserve_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v reserve_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o record_n be_v mend_v in_o the_o point_n of_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o when_o he_o die_v in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o rot._n 2259._o c._n b._n ralph_n dixon_n plaintiff_n ss_z heart_n ss_z versus_fw-la dean_n harrison_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la radulphi_n &_o ea_fw-la detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o distress_n 21_o maii_n 21_o car._n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 21_o die_v maii_n 21_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la at_o sandridge_n in_o a_o place_n call_v fregmorfield_n take_v three_o cow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o pledge_n quousque_fw-la to_o his_o damage_n 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o elizabeth_n rooper_n widow_n samuel_n hildersham_n gent._n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n michael_n biddulph_n esq_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n humphrey_n holden_n esq_n and_o theodosia_n his_o wife_n avow_v and_o justify_v the_o caption_n for_o that_o the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v a_o rood_n of_o
it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v
the_o statute_n if_o the_o father_n under_o age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a for_o the_o same_o syllable_n shall_v never_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n under_o age_n which_o do_v not_o give_v it_o by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o age._n but_o in_o both_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o custody_n be_v effectual_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o custody_n devise_v shall_v operate_v into_o a_o lease_n when_o a_o lease_n devise_v shall_v not_o operate_v into_o a_o custody_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o j._n s._n and_o mention_n no_o time_n either_o during_o his_o minority_n or_o for_o any_o other_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o custody_n within_o the_o act_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n because_o by_o the_o devise_v the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la be_v change_v only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o above_o fourteen_o at_o the_o father_n death_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v every_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o custody_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n appoint_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v no_o time_n there_o be_v no_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o he_o demise_n land_n but_o express_v no_o time_n shall_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o great_a term_n he_o can_v grant_v more_o than_o for_o the_o least_o term_n he_o can_v grant_v or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o term_n under_o one_o hundred_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o custody_n for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v intend_v as_o well_o any_o time_n under_o that_o no_o reason_n will_v enforce_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v that_o and_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v the_o custody_n for_o some_o time_n therefore_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n devise_n ten_o pound_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o have_v many_o none_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o custody_n it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n or_o to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n it_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 90._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n f._n 251._o pl._n 90._o ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o back_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n till_o the_o son_n full_a age_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n marry_v and_o die_v intestate_a the_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n administrator_n and_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n this_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o wife_n term_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v but_o a_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o hobart_n jac._n balder_n and_o blackburn_n f._n 285._o 17_o jac._n if_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o new_a guardian_n have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o father_n but_o of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n any_o way_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v not_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n without_o that_o particular_a power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v equal_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n with_o it_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o beside_o that_o prove_v direct_o that_o this_o new_a guardian_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n can_v never_o give_v he_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v never_o he_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n tyrrell_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 506._o hold_v versus_fw-la smallbrooke_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v robinson_n robinson_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o wolvey_n found_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o litchfield_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o one_o message_n one_o barn_n and_o the_o glebe_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o wolvey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n 22_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o say_a prebend_n together_o with_o all_o house_n barn_n tenement_n glebe_n land_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n astly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o who_o death_n one_o taverner_n be_v tenant_n for_o one_o year_n not_o end_v of_o the_o demise_n of_o astly_n of_o the_o message_n barn_n and_o glebe_n land_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o message_n and_o glebe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o occupant_n and_o afterward_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o message_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o as_o occupant_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la frances_n astly_n widow_n of_o giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o with_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a taverner_n attorn_v to_o frances_n astly_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o conquest_n the_o husband_n of_o frances_n astly_n take_v one_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o particular_a question_n before_o open_v arise_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o short_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o civil_a occupancy_n first_o open_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o term_n then_o brief_o show_v their_o difference_n as_o far_o only_a as_o be_v material_a to_o the_o question_n now_o before_o i_o i_o call_v natural_a occupancy_n the_o possession_n either_o of_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o be_v immovable_a fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o land_n a_o pool_n river_n sea_n for_o a_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o dominion_n natural_o as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o have_v natural_o be_v in_o occupancy_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la at_o large_a which_o lie_v unpossessed_a and_o in_o which_o no_o other_o have_v prior_n right_a or_o of_o thing_n natural_a and_o movable_a either_o animate_v as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o sheep_n and_o the_o like_a without_o number_n or_o inanimate_a as_o gold_n precious_a stone_n grain_n hony_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a numberless_a also_o wherein_o no_o man_n until_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o occupancy_n have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o every_o man_n have_v which_o be_v
arrear_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o take_n in_o other_o manner_n upon_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o assignee_n by_o she_o take_v of_o administration_n 3._o none_o can_v make_v title_n to_o a_o rent_n to_o have_v it_o against_o the_o terr_v tenant_n unless_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o make_v sufficient_a title_n under_o it_o boteler_n moor_n 664._o p._n 907._o salter_n vers_fw-la boteler_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n report_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n shall_v commence_v forthwith_o because_o the_o rent_n for_o life_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n which_o last_o case_n be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o rent_n must_v determine_v when_o none_o can_v have_v it_o and_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o remainder_n take_v place_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n so_o must_v it_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o several_a tithe_n do_v whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a when_o it_o be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 8._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 7_o 8._o this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n purchase_v of_o a_o abbot_n certain_a land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v if_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v this_o rent_n determine_v because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v it_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o can_v escheat_n and_o though_o new_a monk_n may_v be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n whole_o g._n in_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n the_o ordinary_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v cite_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n fitz._n n._n br._n consultation_n lett._n g._n this_o case_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n determine_v though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o enjoy_v at_o first_o yet_o when_o after_o none_o can_v have_v it_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o be_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o enjoy_v but_o when_o after_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o as_o none_o can_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n determine_v absolute_o by_o this_o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr though_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n as_o the_o common_a expression_n be_v for_o if_o so_o such_o heir_n be_v a_o occupant_a which_o he_o be_v not_o for_o a_o special_a occupant_n must_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o he_o take_v it_o as_o heir_n not_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o of_o a_o descendible_a freehold_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o purchase_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o descent_n though_o some_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n if_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o when_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o in_o the_o first_o grantee_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o he_o who_o be_v intend_v to_o take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n shall_v take_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n a_o descendible_a freehold_n when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n have_v not_o dispose_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n which_o obiter_fw-la in_o argument_n be_v deny_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la fiat_fw-la donatio_fw-la sic_fw-la 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominico_fw-la c._n 9_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la donatorio_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la si_fw-la donatorius_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ei_fw-la succedent_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la recuperabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o land_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o mordancester_n in_o case_n of_o abatement_n which_o infallible_o prove_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o descent_n who_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n 1._o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o interest_n stand_v as_o before_o any_o grant_v make_v 2._o if_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o also_o of_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o gross_a pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o distinct_a grant_n from_o the_o land_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o grant_n determine_v as_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o nothing_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n but_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o that_o in_o this_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o common_a or_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o these_o grant_n be_v determine_v my_o meaning_n be_v and_o be_v where_o such_o rent_n tithe_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v single_o grant_v and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n may_v issue_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a for_o although_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o not_o distrainable_a in_o their_o nature_n yet_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o the_o rend_a issue_n proper_o and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n yet_o those_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n 144._o a._n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o payable_a by_o the_o occupant_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o grant_n shall_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n or_o as_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n which_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n as_o part_v of_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a and_o remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o so_o the_o lessor_n give_v a_o consideration_n for_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n give_v back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n be_v strip_v and_o single_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o intricate_a it_o that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebend_n of_o the_o prebendary_a of_o woolney_n consist_v of_o glebeland_n
the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v already_o show_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o this_o will_n of_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o katherine_n the_o survive_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n gardner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n before_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a of_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n william_n rose_n be_v void_a or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o void_a how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n which_o may_v come_v in_o question_n perhaps_o hereafter_o but_o to_o that_o point_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_v not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n if_o no_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nephew_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o will_n create_v no_o particular_a estate_n the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n without_o create_v either_o particular_a estate_n or_o remainder_n upon_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o case_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n but_o quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n though_o that_o fee-simple_n determine_v when_o no_o heir_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discuss_v in_o regard_n that_o when_o such_o a_o base_a fee_n determine_v for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o reversion_n of_o such_o estate_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o remainder_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n because_o no_o particular_a estate_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n coke_n case_n be_v law_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a 11._o cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o without_o question_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n by_o necessary_a reason_n for_o when_o all_o a_o man_n have_v of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v or_o go_v away_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v or_o go_v out_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v all_o no_o other_o or_o further_a estate_n can_v remain_v to_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a fee-simple_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o hearne_n and_o allen_n in_o this_o court_n 57_o 2_o car._n 1._o cr._n f._n 57_o richard_n keen_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o cheping-norton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z anne_z a_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o will_n for_o he_o can_v not_o die_v without_o heir_n if_o his_o sister_n outlive_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n two_o judge_n hold_v it_o and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n show_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o three_o other_o judge_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n but_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o then_o thomas_n which_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n which_o be_v undoubted_a law_n the_o case_n out_o of_o coke_n littleton_n and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o much_o differ_v for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n not_o only_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o he_o put_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o late_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a though_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n yet_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n because_o somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v devise_v when_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n determine_v upon_o b._n his_o have_a no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n i_o conceive_v the_o nephew_n shall_v well_o take_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n will_v run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n until_o he_o and_o both_o my_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v as_o by_o a_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o such_o devise_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o stranger_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o of_o the_o devisor_n own_o child_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o if_o a_o future_a devise_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a after_o a_o fee-simple_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o contingent_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_v the_o testator_n intend_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o nature_n be_v in_o former_a age_n unknown_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o concern_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o age._n but_o now_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a the_o case_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remember_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o be_v dyer_n f._n 124._o ed._n clatch_n his_o case_n f._n 330._o b._n &_o 354._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n 3._o rep._n fulmerston_n &_o steward_n case_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n two_o case_n
usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 33_o 2._o of_o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n 34_o possession_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n must_v make_v a_o good_a title_n 8_o 2._o where_o one_o man_n will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o to_o be_v better_a than_o he_o 58_o 60_o 3._o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n 191_o 4._o prio_fw-la possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 299_o 5._o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v never_o be_v in_o two_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 42_o 47_o 6._o by_o a_o fine_a the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v although_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o change_v 42_o 43_o 7._o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o uses_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n nor_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o 49_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n 6_o 7_o 8_o 58_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n must_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 8_o 17_o 57_o 3._o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o defendant_n because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n 7_o 8_o 57_o 60_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 5._o where_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o title_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o forsake_v his_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o defendant_n title_n 61_o 6._o in_o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_v the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o 16_o 17_o 7._o but_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o deny_v the_o presentation_n allege_v where_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n 17_o 8._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 9_o when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 12_o 10._o a_o incumbent_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o before_o consecration_n he_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n in_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la he_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n accept_v of_o another_o without_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o ejectment_n 129_o 130_o 131_o 12._o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n 409_o 410_o 13._o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n 6_o 14._o where_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a be_v sue_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v he_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n ibid._n rebutter_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o wwo_o may_v rebut_n 384_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rebutter_n and_o voucher_n 385_o 386_o 387_o 3._o whether_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n 385_o 4._o whether_o a_o rebutter_n may_v be_v when_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v 387_o 5._o how_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v rebut_n and_o how_o those_o that_o come_v in_o ex_fw-la institutione_n &_o dispositione_n legis_fw-la may_v rebut_fw-la 390_o 391_o 392_o recital_n 1._o the_o recital_n of_o one_o lease_n in_o another_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v recite_v 74_o 75_o recognizance_n see_v title_n statute_n 8._o 1._o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o still_o have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n 102_o 2._o so_o likewise_o may_v every_o judge_n take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o out_o of_o term_n as_o in_o term_n 103_o 3._o where_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o 4._o execution_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n be_v not_o as_o upon_o statute_n but_o by_o elegit_fw-la ibid._n record_n 1._o how_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v 92_o recovery_n and_o common_a recovery_n see_v title_n statute_n 13._o see_v vourcher_n warranty_n 1._o where_o a_o recovery_n against_o its_o nature_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n 51_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoverer_n 51_o release_n 1._o joyntenants_n may_v release_v and_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o 45_o remainder_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o a_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n 269_o 2._o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a 269_o 367_o 3._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 4._o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 46_o 5._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 367_o 377_o rent_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o attornment_n to_o enable_v the_o distrainor_n to_o make_v a_o good_a avowry_n upon_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n 39_o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v ibid._n 3._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 4._o the_o power_n to_o distrain_v may_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o perpetual_a union_n suspension_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la die_v without_o heir_n grant_v of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n over_o 39_o 5._o the_o several_a thing_n that_o a_o rent_n be_v subject_a to_o 40_o 6._o rend_a be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v thereby_o determine_v 200_o 201_o 7._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereupon_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v afterward_o distrain_v 40_o 8._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n 52_o 9_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 200_o reversion_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n land_n in_o possession_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 3._o a_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o land_n from_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
the_o grantee_n for_o life_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v need_v no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o rent-arrear_n if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n 574_o litt._n sect._n 574_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v good_a and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n to_o such_o release_n for_o the_o privity_n which_o once_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n 523._o litt._n sect._n 523._o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a if_o after_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o estate_n absolute_a which_o before_o be_v joint_a without_o any_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n because_o there_o be_v once_o a_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o they_o which_o be_v never_o destroy_v so_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o 573_o litt._n sect._n 573_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v thereby_o a_o fee_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o likewise_o the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o any_o be_v without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n between_o they_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n by_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v after_o the_o grantor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o rent_n to_o the_o father_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o a._n attorn_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v 556._o coke_n litt._n sect._n 556._o and_o this_o reversion_n descend_v upon_o a._n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n no_o new_a attornment_n be_v requisite_a for_o this_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n diminish_v of_o estate_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v this_o rent_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n case_n 2._o rep._n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n as_o he_o must_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o rep._n here_o the_o grantor_n have_v diminish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n from_o a_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent-arrear_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o upon_o these_o ground_n upon_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o grantor_n confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n they_o become_v jointenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o need_v no_o new_a attornment_n this_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o case_n in_o littleton_n sect._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n for_o which_o he_o may_v once_o lawful_o distrain_v by_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o give_v sufficient_a privity_n to_o avow_v such_o grantee_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v enlarge_v or_o change_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a or_o different_a estate_n and_o needs_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n therefore_o to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o such_o rent_n whenever_o arrear_n unless_o he_o become_v dispossess_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v thereby_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o some_o other_o to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o a_o right_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o some_o other_o 123._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o br._n avoury_a p._n 123._o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v his_o wife_n die_v without_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v yet_o he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v make_v his_o actual_a entry_n this_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n objection_n the_o conizor_n be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o fine_a of_o another_o estate_n obj._n 1_o than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a to_o enable_v the_o raise_n of_o that_o new_a use_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n transfer_v to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a that_o by_o such_o alienation_n the_o former_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o they_o have_v as_o parcener_n by_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v now_o distrain_v but_o for_o rent-arrear_n since_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o which_o no_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o for_o any_o arrear_n due_a before_o upon_o the_o old_a privity_n as_o specious_a as_o this_o reason_n seem_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v answ_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v always_o a_o actual_a and_o separate_a seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v at_o no_o time_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o conizee_n can_v have_v no_o several_a and_o separate_a possession_n of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o several_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o thing_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v in_o two_o separate_a possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n civil_o than_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o two_o separate_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n natural_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n then_o of_o equal_a force_n that_o the_o conizor_n be_v at_o no_o time_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o consequent_o never_o lose_v the_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o as_o to_o say_v the_o conizee_n have_v sometime_o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o conizor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a use_n be_v raise_v and_o therefore_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o old_a arrear_n be_v for_o sometime_o destroy_v beside_o if_o the_o old_a privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o great_a absurdity_n imaginable_a in_o law_n follow_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o remedy_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o say_v the_o have_v of_o right_n in_o law_n and_o have_v no_o right_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o when_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o arrear_n and_o the_o conizor_n right_a to_o they_o be_v a_o consequent_a deduce_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o imaginary_a and_o not_o a_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o conizee_n obj._n 2_o rep._n ognell_n case_n 4._o rep._n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o ognell_n case_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o right_n in_o the_o arrear_n and_o therefore_o such_o
all_o land_n tenement_n meadow_n tithe_n corn_n and_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n and_o all_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a parsonage_n belong_v and_o also_o the_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o land_n tithe_n profit_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n belong_v and_o also_o a_o pasture_n call_v prestfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o commons_o of_o sheep_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n flock_n and_o the_o hay_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v brown-mead_n with_o the_o customary_a work_n thereto_o pertain_v and_o the_o tithe_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o mead_n call_v hay-mead_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a except_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o tenant_n and_o tenantry_n then_o or_o after_o to_o be_v set_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n all_o fine_n relief_n escheat_n herriot_n amerciament_n pain_n forfeit_v and_o all_o perquisites_n of_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n indent_v for_o the_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n render_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n 9_o l._n for_o the_o say_a parsonage_n 22_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o the_o common_a of_o sheep_n hay_n and_o custom-work_n of_o brown-mead_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o wool_n 12_o l._n for_o prestfield_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o vicarage_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o lawful_a money_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n indent_v among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o his_o other_o deed_n indent_v date_v 8._o october_n 1_o edw._n 6._o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o that_o his_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o message_n tofts_n cottage_n orchard_n curtilage_n land_n tenement_n meadow_n leasowe_n pasture_n feeding_n commons_o waste_v ground_n wood_n underwoods_n water_n mill_n courts-leet_n fine_n herriot_n amerciament_n franchise_n liberty_n rent_n reversion_n service_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v set_z lying_z and_o be_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n for_o certain_a year_n then_o endure_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o say_v manor_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n indent_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_v render_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n eleven_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o which_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v belong_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n now_o witness_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v mar._n ind._n 1_o mar._n and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n together_o with_o all_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_v several_a indenture_n specify_v and_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a premise_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n next_o ensue_v yield_v therefore_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o say_a premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n such_o and_o like_a rent_n as_o in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n be_v reserve_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v render_v yearly_o for_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n specify_v such_o and_o like_v rend_v as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n then_o follow_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o a_o month._n and_o if_o the_o say_v several_a yearly_a rent_n reserve_v by_o these_o indenture_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v unpaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o any_o the_o say_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o be_v lawful_o demand_v and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v find_v then_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n into_o such_o of_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o such_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v or_o be_v reserve_v to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o have_v as_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n of_o demise_n afterward_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n aforesaid_a by_o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o oxford_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v confirm_v and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o confirmation_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n for_o one_o whole_a half_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n 1643._o be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o that_o robert_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o into_o the_o parsonage_n house_n then_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n before_o repute_v and_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o that_o he_o then_o at_o the_o say_a parsonage-house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n next_o before_o the_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o the_o say_v two_o day_n remain_v and_o continue_v until_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n after_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o day_n demand_v and_o then_o do_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a they_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_v thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_a premise_n enter_v they_o further_o say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n state_n and_o title_n term_v of_o year_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n tenement_n rectory_n and_o other_o the_o say_a premise_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n by_o the_o say_v late_a bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v several_a assignment_n the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a afterward_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1667._o into_o the_o premise_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o he_o so_o possess_v
of_o that_o make_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o be_v no_o other_o than_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v no_o such_o to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o suggestion_n of_o it_o only_o in_o rochester_n lease_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o three_o thing_n deducible_a from_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o recite_v or_o mention_v term_n therein_o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 34_o br._n tit._n faits_fw-fr p._n 4._o 12_o h._n 4._o 23_o br._n faits_fw-fr 21._o which_o be_v not_o or_o not_o find_v to_o be_v which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o lessor_n demise_n or_o grant_n in_o reversion_n after_o such_o immediate_a lease_n there_o be_v another_o case_n resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n between_o the_o same_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o report_n and_o special_o find_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o geoffry_n morley_n dated_n the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 15_o elizabethae_fw-la recite_v that_o john_n his_o father_n by_o indenture_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o have_v demise_v to_o robert_n rochester_n the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o false_a recital_n for_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n that_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v grant_v by_o indenture_n date_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 35_o h._n 8._o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o to_o hamlett_n freer_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n from_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v revert_v or_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o sixty_o year_n for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n put_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o report_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o freer_n be_v when_o it_o shall_v revert_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n omit_v the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n which_o will_v nothing_o vary_v the_o case_n the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_z 〈…〉_o demised_a the_o say_a manor_n or_o farm_n of_o blacon_n to_o the_o say_v geoffry_n morley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o lease_n make_v either_o to_o hamlett_n freer_n or_o morley_n be_v good_a or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n randolph_n crew_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n norris_n the_o lease_n from_o freer_n and_o morley_n and_o under_o he_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o this_o judgement_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o give_v of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o by_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n nor_o that_o to_o morley_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n as_o for_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n nominal_o and_o by_o agreement_n of_o party_n there_o be_v no_o reversion_n because_o no_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la either_o of_o seaton_n or_o rochester_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o rasure_n in_o rochester_n demise_n find_v in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o land_n in_o possession_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v for_o he_o who_o will_v grant_v land_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v think_v not_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o only_o in_o reversion_n rep._n l._n chandoes_n case_n 6._o rep._n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o throgmorton_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o for_o that_o morley_n lease_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n grant_v to_o rochester_n which_o be_v to_o commence_v after_o that_o grant_v to_o seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o whereas_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o rochester_n but_o a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o one_o grant_v to_o seaton_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v none_o of_o those_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o morley_n lease_n commence_v therefore_o present_o the_o word_n of_o the_o resolution_n be_v these_o as_o to_o morley_n lease_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o morley_n lease_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o that_o misrecite_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o so_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o former_a where_o it_o recite_v lease_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o therefore_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o fifty_o year_n end_v 1623._o which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v deducible_a from_o this_o lease_n to_o morley_n as_o from_o the_o former_a to_o rochester_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o but_o here_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o our_o case_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unanimous_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o where_o it_o be_v think_v material_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o half_a year_n rend_v to_o have_v be_v behind_o at_o michaelmas_n 1643._o and_o thence_o infer_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n by_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v ascertain_v namely_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o sure_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o former_a demise_n that_o never_o be_v as_o no_o term_n can_v commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o another_o which_o never_o be_v so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v behind_o which_o can_v appear_v but_o by_o a_o demise_n which_o be_v never_o make_v that_o be_v which_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v make_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o they_o for_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v at_o all_o nor_o a_o last_o will_n when_o only_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v but_o upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o part_n it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n and_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la verba_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la w._n m._n give_v a_o lawful_a estate_n from_o w._n m._n to_o r._n m._n and_o find_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o will_n at_o large_a the_o court_n can_v judge_v upon_o this_o verdict_n trial_n 38._o 39_o el._n b.r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n c._n roll_n 696._o tit._n trial_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a will_n which_o be_v not_o find_v 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n case_n roll_v 696._o title_n trial_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n find_v but_o part_n of_o a_o recite_v deed_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o if_o no_o part_n be_v find_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la that_o both_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v
england_n or_o into_o part_n not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o follow_v it_o because_o good_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o be_v as_o merchandise_n in_o a_o place_n where_o good_a market_n be_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o other_o place_n where_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o where_o such_o good_n be_v perhaps_o prohibit_v commodity_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o merchandise_n at_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o good_n bring_v or_o import_v any_o where_n as_o merchandise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v must_v necessary_o have_v a_o owner_n to_o set_v and_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o good_n can_v sell_v themselves_o and_o set_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o prize_n but_o wreck_v good_n import_v or_o bring_v any_o where_o have_v no_o owner_n to_o sell_v or_o prize_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o importation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o way_n of_o or_o as_o merchandise_n to_o england_n or_o any_o where_o else_o second_o though_o in_o a_o loose_a sense_n inanimate_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v thing_n as_o in_o certain_a season_n rain_v to_o bring_v grass_n in_o other_o season_n some_o wind_n to_o bring_v snow_n and_o frost_n some_o storm_n to_o bring_v certain_a fowl_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n yet_o when_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o import_v or_o bring_v out_o and_o export_v have_v reference_n to_o act_n of_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n as_o of_o good_n for_o sale_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o rational_a agent_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n bring_v require_v a_o rational_a bringer_n or_o importer_n as_o be_v it_o a_o message_n a_o answer_n a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o such_o deliberative_a agent_n who_o must_v have_v purpose_n in_o what_o they_o do_v can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o casual_a and_o insensible_a agent_n but_o by_o person_n and_o medium_n and_o instrument_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a agent_n therefore_o we_o say_v not_o that_o good_n drown_v or_o lose_v in_o pass_v a_o ferry_n a_o great_a river_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v export_v though_o carry_v to_o sea_n but_o good_n export_v be_v such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o naval_a carriage_n of_o man_n artifice_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n good_n import_v must_v not_o be_v good_n import_v by_o the_o wind_n water_n or_o such_o inanimate_a mean_n but_o in_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o conveyance_n use_v by_o reasonable_a agent_n as_o merchant_n mariner_n sailors_z etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v import_v with_o deliberation_n and_o by_o reasonable_a agent_n not_o casual_o and_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o wreck_v good_n be_v no_o good_n import_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n as_o good_n can_v offend_v forfeit_v unlade_v pay_v duty_n or_o the_o like_a but_o man_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o wrecked_a good_n have_v not_o owner_n to_o do_v these_o office_n when_o the_o act_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o duty_n upon_o such_o good_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 695._o richard_n crowley_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n swindle_n william_n whitehouse_n roger_n walton_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirty_o of_o december_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o king_n norton_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v hurley_n field_n take_v his_o beast_n four_o cow_n and_o four_o heifer_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n defend_v the_o force_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o mary_n ashenhurst_n widow_n justify_v the_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v and_o do_v contain_v when_o the_o caption_n be_v suppose_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n one_o thomas_n greaves_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v 18_o die_v decemb._n 16_o car._n 1._o at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o the_o defendant_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o former_a service_n do_v by_o edmond_n ashenhurst_n to_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n do_v grant_v by_o his_o say_a write_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n situate_a in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n uncle_n to_o the_o grantor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o first_o shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v until_o payment_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o free_a hold_n during_o their_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n say_v further_o in_o fact_n that_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n the_o say_a anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o edmond_n the_o husband_n die_v at_o king_n norton_n that_o for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o caption_n as_o in_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n distress_n as_o her_o bailiff_n and_o aver_v she_o to_o be_v live_v at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_v indent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v in_o manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o conuzance_n but_o with_o this_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o any_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o joint_a natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n if_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o any_o parcel_n shall_v be_v behind_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o say_v thomas_n greaves_n the_o grantors_n land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o conuzance_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o conuzance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o for_o that_o
as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v wherein_o no_o man_n have_v right_a for_o that_o which_o be_v equal_o every_o man_n right_a be_v no_o man_n right_n whence_o it_o follow_v for_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n or_o extent_n of_o such_o a_o possession_n by_o natural_a occupancy_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n too_o large_a and_o not_o necessary_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n natural_a of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o another_o than_o the_o occupant_a have_v right_a for_o by_o the_o definition_n make_v natural_a occupancy_n be_v the_o first_o right_a 2._o a_o claim_n without_o actual_a possession_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a occupant_n for_o 1._o when_o a_o claim_n be_v can_v be_v possible_o know_v to_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o a_o natural_a thing_n and_o what_o can_v be_v know_v be_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n of_o right_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o character_n of_o a_o natural_a claim_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o civil_o there_o may_v either_o by_o word_n or_o other_o sign_n agree_v on_o 2._o the_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a right_n to_o any_o natural_a thing_n be_v the_o separate_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n which_o can_v be_v use_v by_o all_o mankind_n but_o if_o claim_v only_o will_v give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v still_o remain_v as_o much_o without_o use_n after_o the_o claim_n as_o before_o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n in_o give_v a_o right_a to_o natural_a thing_n 3._o if_o claim_n can_v give_v a_o natural_a right_n one_o may_v claim_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n not_o already_o appropriate_v and_o may_v have_v do_v so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n when_o nothing_o almost_o be_v appropriate_v 4._o a_o natural_a occupant_n have_v no_o estate_n of_o fee_n freehold_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v estate_n form_v and_o raise_v by_o municipal_a law_n but_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possession_n to_o keep_v or_o forsake_v 5._o that_o land_n possess_v by_o a_o natural_a occupant_n must_v be_v without_o any_o sort_n of_o vassalage_n of_o service_n rent_n condition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o servitude_n upon_o the_o land_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o former_a right_n in_o he_o that_o lay_v they_o but_o natural_a occupancy_n of_o thing_n wherein_o none_o have_v any_o former_a right_n or_o have_v any_o have_v desert_v it_o for_o natural_o a_o man_n can_v have_v nothing_o against_o his_o own_o will_n 6._o two_o or_o more_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v several_o plenary_a possession_n that_o be_v occupancy_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o none_o can_v have_v right_a to_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o possession_n whereof_o another_o be_v already_o possess_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o plenary_a possessor_n several_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o although_o every_o nation_n have_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o the_o people_n of_o it_o its_o proper_a law_n to_o guide_v and_o determine_v man_n property_n to_o all_o thing_n capable_a of_o property_n and_o ownership_n yet_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o right_n against_o each_o other_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o territory_n than_o this_o original_n and_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o right_a by_o occupancy_n to_o another_o nation_n in_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v by_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n confess_v they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o own_o which_o they_o hold_v but_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v concern_v this_o kind_n of_o occupancy_n may_v resort_v for_o exactness_n above_o other_o book_n upon_o this_o subject_a to_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la 4._o seldeni_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 1._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o 4._o lib._n 1._o and_o to_o hugo_n grotius_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o acquisitione_n originaria_fw-la rerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o derelictione_n praesumpta_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la secuta_fw-la occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o by_o civil_a occupancy_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o occupancy_n either_o of_o thing_n immovable_a as_o land_n or_o of_o thing_n movable_a as_o be_v according_a to_o institution_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n before_o we_o 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o occupancy_n by_o any_o person_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o have_v a_o present_a right_a to_o possess_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n occupancy_n by_o the_o law_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v natural_a existence_n as_o of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n not_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o be_v and_o creation_n from_o law_n and_o agreement_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a a_o advowson_n a_o fair_a a_o market_n a_o remainder_n a_o dignity_n and_o the_o like_a rent_n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n cr._n 41_o el._n f._n 721._o crauleys_n c._n p._n 50._o no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n because_o every_o occupant_a must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o the_o civil_a occupancy_n with_o we_o of_o land_n agree_v with_o natural_a occupancy_n which_o must_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v natural_a existence_n and_o not_o only_o legal_a but_o although_o the_o occupancy_n be_v always_o of_o a_o natural_a thing_n yet_o the_o occupant_a do_v thereby_o by_o the_o law_n enjoy_v several_a thing_n many_o time_n that_o have_v their_o be_v by_o law_n only_o as_o a_o occupant_a of_o land_n may_v thereby_o enjoy_v a_o common_a occupant_n of_o a_o house_n estover_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n and_o advowsons_n appendant_a which_o be_v not_o themselves_o natural_a thing_n but_o thing_n create_v by_o law_n nor_o be_v they_o immediate_o and_o by_o themselves_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o and_z as_o adjunct_n of_o the_o land_n and_o herein_o the_o civil_a occupany_n differ_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a because_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o land_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v void_a do_v not_o sever_v or_o separate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o land_n which_o the_o law_n have_v join_v with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o by_o law_n though_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n in_o itself_o as_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o such_o thing_n continue_v join_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o land_n b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n in_o civil_a occupancy_n the_o land_n in_o occupancy_n be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o servitude_n impose_v by_o the_o first_o lessor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o 1._o to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n 2._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o waste_v 3._o to_o forfeiture_n 4._o to_o other_o condition_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o land_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a occupant_a as_o to_o the_o civil_a occupancy_n of_o movable_a thing_n which_o be_v common_o term_v personal_a thing_n or_o good_n there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o in_o our_o law_n that_o have_v not_o a_o proprietor_n and_o consequent_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o they_o those_o which_o fall_v under_o occupancy_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v in_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la who_o acquisition_n be_v either_o per_fw-la piscationem_fw-la 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o as_o in_o fish_n or_o per_fw-la aucupium_fw-la as_o in_o fowl_n or_o per_fw-la venationem_fw-la by_o hunt_v these_o do_v cedere_fw-la occupanti_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la 1._o hence_o it_o follow_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o corollary_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o primary_n and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o rent_n it_o can_v pass_v by_o itself_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o as_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n a_o second_o thing_n that_o follow_v
out_o of_o the_o former_a premise_n be_v that_o the_o freehold_a qua_fw-la freehold_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a thing_n but_o have_v its_o essence_n by_o the_o positive_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o can_v abstract_a from_o the_o land_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o occupancy_n he_o either_o enter_v into_o or_o possess_v the_o freehold_n be_v a_o immediate_a consequent_a of_o the_o possession_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n or_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n the_o law_n forthwith_o do_v cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o the_o possessor_n to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n whether_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n entry_n quest_n 1_o upon_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n possession_n into_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1666._o and_o open_o say_v i_o enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o right_o as_o occupant_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n by_o dr._n mallory_n prebend_n of_o woolney_n do_v make_v he_o occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o tithe_n or_o either_o of_o they_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n not_o have_v make_v any_o claim_n as_o occupant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o i_o hold_v clear_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n do_v not_o make_v hold_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o to_o every_o occupant_a of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v void_a and_o without_o owner_n 2._o the_o have_v of_o the_o freehold_a to_o avoid_v a_o obeyance_n which_o be_v have_v as_o well_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o void_a as_o where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o possession_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o party_n and_o his_o act_n but_o the_o freehold_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o possession_n assoon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possessor_n or_o where_o it_o find_v a_o possessor_n when_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o none_o 1._o this_o claim_n and_o entry_n be_v in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v void_a but_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v the_o possession_n before_o he_o hold_v it_o then_o therefore_o the_o claim_n be_v to_o no_o end_n 2._o second_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o of_o a_o void_a possession_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n which_o himself_o have_v but_o here_o be_v no_o void_a possession_n when_o holden_n enter_v and_o claim_v as_o occupant_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o barn_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o claim_n 3._o three_o if_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n shall_v make_v hold_v a_o legal_a occupant_n which_o can_v be_v without_o gain_v the_o possession_n than_o there_o will_v be_v two_o plenary_a legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o claim_n and_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o plenary_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o holden_n can_v be_v no_o occupant_a by_o such_o entry_n and_o claim_n b._n skelton_n &_o hay_n 17_o jac._n cr._n 554._o b._n 4._o this_o very_a case_n in_o every_o point_n have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skelton_n and_o hay_n 17_o jac._n where_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n william_n whorehood_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o of_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n do_v let_v the_o land_n to_o john_n mallett_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v mallett_n continue_v the_o possession_n not_o claim_v as_o occupant_n one_o of_o sir_n william_n son_n enter_v as_o occupant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o mallett_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o without_o claim_n and_o have_v he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v as_o occupant_n e._n chamberlain_n &_o ewe_n c._n roll_n 2._o part_n f._n 151._o lett._n e._n keep_v the_o possession_n he_o must_v have_v be_v the_o occupant_a for_o where_o one_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o he_o that_o enter_v be_v adjudge_v the_o occupant_a which_o case_n prove_v one_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a against_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o therefore_o a_o claim_n to_o denote_v his_o intention_n 5._o to_o be_v a_o occupant_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o tenant_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o at_o will_n be_v occupant_a by_o that_o case_n beside_o claim_v to_o be_v occupant_a be_v to_o claim_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o to_o claim_v the_o freehold_a or_o both_o but_o the_o law_n bind_v not_o a_o man_n to_o claim_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o claim_v possession_n or_o to_o be_v occupant_a of_o it_o no_o more_o be_v he_o to_o claim_v a_o freehold_a which_o he_o already_o have_v for_o the_o law_n have_v cast_v it_o where_o it_o find_v the_o possession_n so_o have_v both_o possession_n and_o freehold_a the_o law_n bind_v he_o not_o to_o claim_v what_o he_o have_v 6._o claim_n be_v never_o to_o make_v a_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o but_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o he_o have_v from_o be_v lose_v as_o claim_v to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n to_o enter_v so_o a_o man_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o be_v remit_v when_o by_o act_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n quest_n 2_o of_o giles_n enter_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 1667._o upon_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n possession_n and_o claim_v the_o house_n glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a and_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n attorning_n to_o she_o make_v she_o a_o occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o tithe_n the_o question_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o attornment_n of_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o disclaim_v his_o possession_n but_o affirm_v it_o for_o attornment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n beside_o admit_v the_o tenant_n a_o perfect_a occupant_n he_o may_v continue_v so_o attorn_a to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o astly_n may_v have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o still_o continue_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o taverner_n be_v the_o undoubted_a occupant_n after_o astly_n death_n of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o barn_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n by_o such_o his_o occupancy_n whereof_o astly_n die_v seize_v be_v the_o difficult_a question_n another_o question_n will_v arise_v when_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n who_o have_v by_o lease_n the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o so_o find_v and_o be_v occupant_n certain_o of_o those_o when_o afterward_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n 1667_o 12_o june_n 1667_o concessit_fw-la &_o assignavit_fw-la totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la to_o holden_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o livery_n and_o seifin_n thereupon_o what_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n praemissis_fw-la if_o only_o what_o be_v lease_v and_o his_o estate_n therein_o as_o occupant_n and_o likewise_o the_o tithe_n if_o the_o tithe_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o tithe_n by_o act_n in_o law_n by_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o he_o pass_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o holden_n in_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v he_o livery_n that_o therefore_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tithe_n nor_o be_v such_o pass_v find_v to_o be_v by_o deed._n to_o clear_v the_o way_n then_o towards_o resolve_v the_o principal_a question_n 1._o at_o the_o time_n of_o giles_n astly_n death_n the_o tithe_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n be_v sever_v in_o
of_o they_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n as_o the_o service_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o total_a severance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n destroy_v the_o manor_n but_o a_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o glebe_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o rectory_n more_o than_o the_o severance_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishopric_n will_v destroy_v the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o glebe_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v but_o several_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o rectory_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o like_a case_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o of_o the_o rectory_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la glebali_n &_o decimis_fw-la de_fw-la woolney_n the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n case_n browlow_v part_n 2._o f._n 201._o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n and_o so_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o deed_n mention_n the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pass_v yet_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o give_v which_o must_v be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v they_o several_o but_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la and_o together_o therefore_o the_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n must_v pass_v in_o time_n by_o the_o livery_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o it_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o deed._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n or_o by_o the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o pass_v it_o by_o deed_n be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o tithe_n together_o and_o not_o several_o it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o deed_n where_o livery_n be_v give_v though_o not_o until_o livery_n give_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n of_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o tithe_n and_o agree_v to_o sell_v they_o both_o and_o without_o deed_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o name_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n i_o conceive_v the_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o livery_n but_o a_o prebend_n or_o church_n man_n can_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o prebendary_a without_o deed._n 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o a_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o the_o glebe_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o both_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o may_v at_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alien_v the_o rectory_n remain_v but_o the_o rectory_n be_v the_o church_n parochial_a whereof_o the_o incumbent_n take_v the_o cure_n and_o seisin_n by_o his_o induction_n after_o his_o institution_n which_o be_v his_o charge_n and_o without_o other_o seisin_n then_o of_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church-door_n by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o but_o though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o possession_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o actual_o vest_n in_o the_o incumbent_n upon_o induction_n and_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o prebendary_a by_o livery_n of_o the_o prebend_n or_o rectory_n to_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o party_n intention_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o a_o occupant_a who_o can_v be_v occupant_a but_o of_o some_o natural_a and_o permanent_a thing_n as_o land_n be_v shall_v by_o be_v occupant_a of_o that_o whereof_o occupancy_n may_v be_v have_v thereby_o some_o other_o thing_n heterogene_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n as_o a_o tithe_n be_v be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o it_o will_v pass_v that_o therefore_o give_v livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n will_v pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o of_o a_o tenement_n to_o which_o a_o common_a be_v belong_v and_o discontinue_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o common_a until_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o manor_n or_o tenement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v of_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o discontinue_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o must_v recover_v by_o formedon_n the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n this_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o case_n between_o christopher_n baker_n and_o searl_n in_o ejectment_n case_n cr._n 37_o el._n f._n 407._o p._n 19_o baker_n and_o searls_n case_n upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la for_o life_n of_o three_o other_o person_n and_o that_o case_n seem_v to_o admit_v a_o occupancy_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o tithe_n only_o quest_n 3_o the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v that_o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n whereof_o astly_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v which_o be_v the_o hard_a question_n and_o as_o to_o this_o question_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v live_v b_o i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a._n equal_o as_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n i_o say_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o extinguish_v nor_o be_v it_o suspend_v for_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v proper_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o suspension_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v be_v because_o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v therefore_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o his_o successor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n or_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o such_o a_o place_n when_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n or_o mayor_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v though_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o grant_v that_o upon_o some_o contingent_a happen_v none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n nor_o possible_o have_v the_o thing_n grant_v both_o the_o grant_v and_o thing_n grant_v must_v necessary_o determine_v for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o say_v that_o rent_n can_v no_o long_o be_v have_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o who_o life_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o say_v none_o can_v long_o have_v this_o rent_n when_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o be_v no_o assignee_n occupant_n or_o any_o other_o can_v possible_o have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o salt_a against_o boteler_n 901._o salter_n versus_fw-la boteler_n 44_o el._n cr._n 901._o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o one_o robert_n bash_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o stansted_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o robert_n bash_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v during_o the_o life_n of_o frances_n the_o grantees_n wife_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o grantee_n die_v and_o frances_n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o command_n take_v a_o distress_n in_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n for_o rend_a
a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n
not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n
during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v 265._o 15_o el._n moor_n f._n 123._o n._n 265._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o case_n paschae_fw-la 15_o el._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n occupy_v with_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o message_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o wife_n i_o will_v that_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o my_o young_a son_n the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n for_o her_o life_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o have_v no_o part_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o first_o ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o case_n in_o brook_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o twice_o by_o brook_n remember_v in_o his_o title_n devise_v n._n 28._o and_o after_o n._n 52._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n but_o mead_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v express_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v she_o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o in_o lease_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n agree_v hence_o perhaps_o many_o have_v collect_v that_o a_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v land_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o he_o take_v some_o other_o land_n express_o by_o the_o same_o will_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrantable_a difference_n for_o vary_v this_o case_n but_o a_o little_a as_o the_o former_a case_n be_v vary_v that_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o devisor_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n both_o lease_v and_o not_o lease_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o heir_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o not_o lease_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v as_o she_o have_v the_o land_n lease_v by_o express_a devise_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v the_o lease_v land_n by_o express_a devise_n for_o else_o none_o can_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v during_o the_o wife_n life_n 75._o horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n 2_o jac._n cr._n f._n 74._o &_o 75._o wadham_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n to_o any_o beside_o his_o child_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o humphrey_n his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v one_o marshal_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v this_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o term_n by_o implication_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o implication_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n must_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n or_o none_o can_v have_v have_v it_o but_o popham_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o executor_n shall_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n but_o until_o her_o death_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n general_o which_o by_o all_o opinion_n full_o confirm_v the_o difference_n take_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o implication_n when_o the_o implication_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o the_o implication_n there_o be_v necessary_a edward_n clatch_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n b._n dyer_n 15_o &_o 16_o el._n 4._o 330._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o three_o several_a venture_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o father_n devise_v one_o of_o the_o message_n to_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomazine_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o limitation_n that_o if_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v thomazine_n thomazine_n shall_v then_o have_v alice_n part_n to_z her_z and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomazine_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n also_o and_o if_o both_o his_o say_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v past_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n if_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o create_v by_o implication_n cross_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n whereby_o the_o elder_a shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a but_o her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o those_o word_n be_v but_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n by_o the_o will_n have_v her_o part_n without_o stay_v until_o the_o other_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 1._o from_o these_o case_n i_o first_o conclude_v that_o only_o possible_a implication_n by_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n which_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n shall_v give_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o difference_n take_v be_v not_o sound_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n any_o land_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v other_o land_n or_o good_n express_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n for_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v necessary_a the_o have_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n will_v not_o hinder_v another_o take_n also_o by_o implication_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o case_n by_o i_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n 13_o h._n 7._o 3_o e._n 6._o 15_o eliz._n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v express_o by_o will_n or_o not_o a_o possible_a implication_n only_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n where_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v that_o nothing_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o to_o be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v respective_a portion_n expresty_n devise_v they_o viz._n six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n also_o by_o implication_n only_o possible_a to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n quest_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o both_o grammatical_o and_o to_o common_a intendment_n they_o import_v only_o a_o designation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o nephew_n namely_o when_o george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n happen_v to_o die_v issueless_a and_o not_o before_o and_o where_o
no_o such_o case_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o but_o the_o case_n intend_v be_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o folio_n true_o in_o his_o littleton_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o or_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o but_o that_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n though_o neither_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v like_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n which_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v in_o the_o old_a book_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o &_o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o which_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o 7._o as_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v rebutt_o the_o donor_n whence_o he_o infer_v as_o before_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_o without_o any_o right_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o inference_n hold_v not_o from_o that_o case_n the_o case_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donor_n warrant_v the_o land_n general_o to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o donor_n impleading_a the_o feoffee_n be_v rebut_v because_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o rebut_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a possession_n but_o this_o judgement_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v and_o perhaps_o just_o to_o be_v law_n now_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v first_o annex_v the_o whole_a warranty_n determine_v with_o it_o but_o however_o the_o case_n no_o way_n prove_v what_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o without_o ever_o show_v the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o feoffee_n do_v in_o that_o case_n show_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o rebut_v show_v she_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v as_o before_o in_o lincoln_z college_n case_n be_v neither_o conduce_v to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n single_a opinion_n emergent_o give_v as_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o case_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n vescy_n and_o when_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o william_n vescy_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v execute_v a_o estate_n to_o william_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o such_o execution_n of_o estate_n and_o release_v in_o law_n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o warrant_v to_o himself_o or_o themselves_o by_o littleton_n sect._n 743._o for_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v not_o by_o purchase_n but_o limitation_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v by_o littleton_n 744._o litt._n sect._n 744._o and_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o none_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o future_a but_o extinct_a if_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colourable_o question_v whether_o the_o mean_a remainder_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o no_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o no_o assignee_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o warranty_n 2._o william_n vescy_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n ever_o warrant_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o life_n and_o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v possible_o attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n as_o by_o littleton_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n because_o himself_o can_v never_o be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v warrant_v commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrant_a and_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o be_v before_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n differ_v not_o for_o himself_o can_v no_o more_o warrant_v this_o by_o any_o possibility_n than_o that_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v as_o equal_o warrant_v the_o estate_n devise_v as_o this_o next_o justice_n jones_n in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_n cite_v a_o case_n 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o with_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o mediate_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v warrant_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o coercion_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n execute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n such_o person_n in_o remainder_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v only_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n no_o more_o can_v the_o person_n in_o remainder_n here_o who_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v warrant_v more_o than_o if_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n to_o the_o garrantee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n &_o instituto_fw-la legis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o differ_v material_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v name_v 35_o ass_n p._n 9_o 35_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o as_o be_v adjudge_v 35_o ass_n may_v rebutt_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n ancestor_n yet_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_a assignee_n to_o any_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v grant_v nothing_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v his_o vouch_v but_o certain_o the_o wife_n heir_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v vouch_v according_a to_o the_o warranty_n or_o may_v rebutt_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o be_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v observable_a also_o where_o such_o a_o tenant_n rebutt_n it_o appear_v what_o claim_n he_o make_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n avoid_v which_o follow_v a_o rebutter_n make_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o who_o rebutt_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o second_o tenant_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n 37._o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 22_o ass_n that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o villain_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o freehold_n than_o she_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n
plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n
108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o
to_o the_o king_n to_o licence_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 355_o 2._o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o sell_v wine_n that_o will_v his_o majesty_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o that_o trade_n and_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o it_o ibid._n 13_o el._n c._n 12_o not_o read_v the_o article_n 1._o immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n the_o incumbent_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 132_o 2._o upon_o such_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v ante_fw-la 14._o and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n 132_o 3._o where_o the_o incumbent_n subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n that_o make_v he_o perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 133_o 4._o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o accept_v another_o and_o do_v not_o subscribe_v nor_o read_v the_o article_n than_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o from_o hold_v the_o first_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 1._o that_o all_o lease_n by_o spiritual_a person_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n parcel_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n shall_v be_v void_a 2._o this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n 203_o 204_o 3._o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 204_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o for_o officer_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 1._o the_o question_n upon_o these_o act_n be_v whether_o a_o officer_n or_o any_o in_o their_o assistance_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o but_o not_o concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v therefore_o implead_v shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o acts._n 2._o or_o if_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o mis-seazante_a whether_o they_o may_v have_v the_o like_a benefit_n 3._o without_o this_o act_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la 114_o 4._o the_o statute_n intend_v like_o benefit_n to_o all_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v a_o discontinuance_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v double_a cost_n 117_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o grant_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o those_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o act_n must_v be_v wine_n bring_v into_o port_n as_o merchandise_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n or_o stranger_n 165_o 2._o but_o wine_n which_o be_v by_o their_o kind_n to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o port_n or_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n ibid._n 3._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n 165_o 170_o 4._o wine_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n 166_o 5._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n ibid._n 6._o all_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o natural_a bear_v merchant_n or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o according_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 166_o 168_o 7._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o this_o duty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant-proprietor_a or_o those_o entrust_v by_o he_o 167_o 1._o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n 12_o car._n 2_o cap._n 24._o to_o enable_v the_o father_n to_o devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o 179_o 2._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 3._o he_o have_v no_o different_a estate_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n the_o of_o wardship_n 179_o 4._o the_o father_n can_v by_o this_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n 180_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o appoint_v for_o how_o long_a time_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 185_o 6._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o sense_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n till_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n may_v nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 183_o supersedeas_fw-la 1._o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n as_o a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o menial_a servant_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n foreign_a to_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la 155_o surplusage_n 1._o surplusage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n 78_o suspension_n 1._o a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v 199_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v be_v suspend_v by_o unity_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o restore_v 39_o tail_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o see_v a_o exposition_n upon_o the_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 371_o 372_o etc._n etc._n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n in_o a_o devise_n 262_o 3._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 4._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n his_o son_n and_o j._n the_o son_n of_o f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o m._n here_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n j._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o have_v it_o be_v by_o will_n it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n 261_o 5._o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 364_o 365_o 6._o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n neither_o with_o or_o without_o asset_n descend_v 365_o tenor_n see_v title_n estate_n  _fw-fr testament_n see_v devise_n 1._o a_o custody_n as_o a_o gardianship_n in_o soccage_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alm_n 182_o title_n 1._o when_o you_o will_v