this_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v take_v nothing_o without_o inrolment_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o this_o be_v but_o to_o merge_n a_o particular_a estate_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n of_o convey_v of_o a_o inheritance_n also_o this_o be_v confess_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o memorandum_n make_v in_o the_o margin_n than_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v the_o lache_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o then_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n before_o the_o memorandum_n make_v the_o clerk_n shall_v make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o answer_v for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v before_o inrolment_n but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o property_n that_o can_v be_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o surrender_n because_o that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v surrender_v the_o estate_n remain_v the_o book_n of_o 32._o e._n 3._o monstrance_n of_o faith_n 178._o prove_v nothing_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v not_o lease_n modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la without_o show_v any_o deed_n for_o there_o this_o plead_n be_v not_o to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o surrender_v for_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v if_o the_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v lose_v her_o rent_n or_o condition_n because_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v his_o continuance_n to_o that_o i_o give_v answer_n that_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v not_o his_o continuance_n and_o therefore_o no_o loss_n can_v grow_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la etc._n etc._n restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v his_o estate_n before_o and_o that_o he_o now_o have_v nothing_o because_o that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n reddidit_fw-la signify_v the_o time_n past_a but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o although_o modo_fw-la poetica_fw-la licentia_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a construction_n of_o grammar_n may_v signify_v the_o time_n past_a yet_o the_o signification_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o common_a construction_n and_o not_o to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o bristol_n case_n 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n the_o word_n be_v nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_n i._n s._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o tenura_n a._n b._n there_o nuper_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o modo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a time_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o rogerum_fw-la townesend_n modo_fw-la militem_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v now_o knight_n and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n past_a and_o not_o now_o also_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o word_n habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la both_o which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a time_n and_o restituit_fw-la come_v afterward_o and_o so_o modo_fw-la be_v not_o annex_v to_o restituit_fw-la but_o unto_o habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la also_o although_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v unto_o restituit_fw-la yet_o all_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o for_o restituit_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o time_n present_a as_o siquae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o 35._o h._n 6.11_o and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o until_o the_o queen_n agree_v unto_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o queen_n he_o think_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v before_o agreement_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la although_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o trespass_n before_o entry_n for_o by_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v determine_v aswell_o by_o word_n as_o by_o surrender_n so_o in_o 9_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n although_o there_o be_v no_o vacat_fw-la make_v nor_o any_o memorandum_n and_o to_o examine_v it_o he_o do_v relate_v what_o act_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o say_v that_o word_n be_v use_v which_o do_v prove_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o express_a word_n of_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v by_o these_o word_n remisit_fw-la or_o resignavit_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o material_a if_o so_o there_o be_v substance_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o placito_fw-la 14._o and_o 40._o assize_n pl._n 16._o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n say_v to_o his_o lessor_n that_o you_o shall_v enter_v and_o i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o a_o termor_n agree_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n so_o in_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 251_o 252._o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v content_a that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o adjudge_v no_o surrender_n so_o in_o 14._o h._n 8._o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n and_o that_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v daubt_v in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n 156._o if_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n unto_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n out_o of_o the_o court_n be_v good_a without_o beliverie_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v but_o that_o book_n prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n though_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o cancel_v in_o facto_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o commandment_n the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v give_v nor_o in_o what_o court_n the_o patent_n be_v give_v up_o nor_o before_o who_o but_o to_o that_o he_o say_v in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v give_v up_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o loâ—d_n seymor_n to_o be_v cancel_v that_o be_v it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o always_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v cancel_v in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v give_v up_o to_o be_v cancel_v there_o also_o this_o word_n restituit_fw-la signify_v to_o restore_v and_o a_o man_n can_v restore_v any_o thing_n but_o where_o he_o have_v it_o and_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o to_o be_v there_o restore_v so_o in_o baggot_n assize_n 9_o e._n 4.7_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la restituit_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la cancellandas_n and_o show_v not_o to_o who_o nor_o where_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o it_o be_v there_o plead_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la patentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o show_v in_o special_a to_o who_o they_o be_v surrender_v because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o any_o that_o have_v power_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o man_n can_v restore_v unto_o any_o but_o such_o a_o one_o who_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o show_v unto_o who_o he_o do_v restore_v
slade_n and_o morleys_n case_n a_o case_n be_v put_v which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v according_a snig_v baron_n agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o tanfield_n if_o i_o take_v your_o good_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o pay_v i_o 10._o l._n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v cite_v 7._o h._n 4._o or_o 7._o e._n 4._o to_o be_v according_o but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v but_o then_o chibborn_a for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mistrial_a for_o if_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n as_o you_o have_v argue_v than_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v only_o from_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o ware_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o parish_n also_o where_o the_o appointment_n or_o trust_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n also_o be_v from_o both_o parish_n be_v a_o mistrial_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a upon_o that_o reason_n for_o now_o the_o appointment_n or_o trust_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v within_o what_o parish_n it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o damage_n more_o than_o before_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o arden_n against_o darcie_n nota_fw-la a_o good_a case_n of_o attornament_n which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n betwixt_o arden_n and_o darcie_n and_o it_o be_v this_o one_o arden_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o those_o land_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o arden_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v convey_v his_o land_n which_o the_o lessee_n hold_v in_o lease_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o like_v it_o well_o and_o after_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffor_a general_o and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o this_o be_v no_o attornament_n because_o the_o attornament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o attornament_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o decree_n arden_n the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v have_v his_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o try_v the_o point_n again_o as_o he_o say_v to_o i_o also_o this_o term_n a_o point_n concern_v the_o say_a decree_n be_v in_o question_n upon_o another_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o sir_n edward_n darcie_n against_o arden_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v sir_n edward_n darcie_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o arden_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o say_v edward_n darcie_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o darcie_n in_o his_o first_o suit_n suppose_v by_o his_o bill_n that_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o and_o now_o in_o question_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n render_v rend_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n give_v answer_v to_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o have_v show_v this_o special_a matter_n demur_v upon_o this_o bill_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o his_o pretence_n the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n not_o proper_o examinable_a by_o english_a bill_n and_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v therein_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v re-examined_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o debtor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o be_v good_a although_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o suggestion_n be_v make_v thereof_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o falsity_n shall_v not_o cause_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v of_o council_n and_o so_o here_o as_o it_o seem_v altham_n baron_n here_o we_o be_v in_o equity_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a a_o course_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n brock_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o deny_v execution_n of_o a_o decree_n if_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o reverse_v although_o she_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o first_o suit_n that_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o in_o 8._o e._n 4._o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o arden_n may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o reverse_v this_o decree_n make_v against_o he_o and_o may_v show_v what_o point_n in_o law_n the_o judge_n mistake_v in_o the_o decree_n or_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o law_n and_o justice_n require_v for_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n to_o this_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o arden_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n and_o their_o direction_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n comprise_v how_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v erroneous_o make_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o in_o his_o bill_n he_o show_v the_o point_n in_o law_n which_o be_v decree_v and_o that_o upon_o divers_a long_a conveyance_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o council_n on_o both_o party_n that_o arden_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o parkhal_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o of_o blackclose_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n but_o lie_v near_o unto_o parkhal_o and_o always_o use_v and_o occupy_v with_o it_o and_o repute_a parcel_n thereof_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o cudworth_n and_o that_o arden_n the_o father_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o parkhal_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o occupy_v with_o it_o as_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o england_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arden_n his_o son_n that_o now_o be_v plantiffe_n here_o and_o if_o blackclose_v will_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o this_o conveyance_n or_o if_o by_o intendment_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n make_v it_o be_v the_o question_n here_o and_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n that_o it_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n now_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o blackclose_v be_v not_o except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n and_o so_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v upon_o a_o mistake_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o point_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o i_o infeoff_v you_o of_o blackacre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n exceyt_n my_o manor_n of_o d._n this_o do_v not_o except_o the_o king_n
of_o 99_o year_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v second_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o employment_n of_o this_o land_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v admit_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o give_v three_o if_o the_o livery_n upon_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v good_a and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n second_o the_o land_n be_v not_o employ_v etc._n etc._n admit_v that_o it_o be_v give_v three_o that_o the_o feoffment_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n find_v but_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_v intend_v for_o 99_o year_n second_o if_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n after_o 1._o ed._n 6._o yet_o they_o can_v enter_v for_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o art_n which_o do_v prohibit_v it_o as_o 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52._o the_o queen_n give_v licence_n that_o belmelt_v shall_v be_v transport_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v if_o after_o it_o be_v prohibit_v the_o licence_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o patentee_n himself_o be_v a_o party_n to_o such_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v say_v in_o addams_n and_o lambert_n case_n that_o a_o superstitious_a devise_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o patentee_n be_v party_n thereunto_o three_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o a_o superstitious_a devise_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o compulsorie_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o remainder_n or_o condition_n for_o any_o man_n to_o claim_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o not_o do_v or_o find_v of_o any_o such_o priest_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v move_v at_o bar_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n subsequent_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o re-enter_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o feoffee_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o a_o mis-ordering_a nor_o a_o employment_n second_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n but_o only_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n doctor_n and_o student_n 94._o for_o the_o first_o point_n therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o superstitious_a gift_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o employ_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o to_o the_o queen_n and_o touch_v that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o statute_n indenture_n and_o the_o schedule_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o after_o 99_o year_n the_o land_n shall_v find_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o money_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o money_n as_o in_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 368._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o those_o profit_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n also_o the_o schedule_n be_v if_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n if_o i_o do_v allow_v of_o it_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o westminster_n school_n if_o the_o dean_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v no_o gift_n like_v to_o the_o case_n 15_o h._n 7._o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n second_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n the_o lease_n be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o superstitious_a the_o employment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o adam_n case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n as_o the_o case_n there_o be_v if_o one_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o superstitious_a use_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o to_o find_v one_o in_o s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o first_o term_n because_o there_o be_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o second_o term_n within_o the_o statute_n 5._o ed._n 4.20.15_o ed._n 3._o execu_n 63._o i_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o land_n or_o rend_v issue_n from_o a_o seisin_n 30._o ed._n 3.12_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o benlowe_n a_o devise_n to_o 8._o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffee_n with_o the_o profit_n shall_v find_v a_o priest_n whilst_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v suffer_v it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v no_o impediment_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n as_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 363._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n agree_v save_v his_o term_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n 14._o ed._n 4.2_o 3._o and_o 4._o ph._n et_fw-fr m._n dyer_n 139._o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 4._o assize_n 5.21_o assize_n 2.8_o h._n 4.16.1_o h._n 7._o no_o livery_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n it_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o convey_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o fine_a from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n estate_n in_o reversion_n do_v not_o privilege_v the_o estate_n in_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v 23._o ed._n 3.7_o a_o disseisor_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n against_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o life_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n cook_n lib._n 4.55_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v defeat_v the_o king_n remainder_n 7._o rich._n 2._o aid_n of_o the_o king_n 61._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n if_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v defeat_v and_o i_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 43._o eliz._n betwixt_o chackston_n and_o starkey_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o clifford_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o ward_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o have_v six_o month_n to_o sue_v it_o and_o within_o the_o six_o month_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o no_o tender_a have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o queen_n possession_n be_v privilege_v the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o one_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o before_o livery_n sue_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n for_o the_o wardship_n which_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n
above_o mention_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o draw_v the_o king_n remainder_n out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n second_o that_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v good_a altham_n second_o baron_n contra_fw-la i_o will_v consider_v only_o two_o point_n first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n in_o the_o donor_n to_o determine_v the_o superstitious_a use_n because_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o other_o use_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v revert_v but_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v he_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o assize_n 52._o where_n 12._o d._n be_v reserve_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o 100_o s._n seisin_n of_o 12._o d._n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o 100_o s._n because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atturnment_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o remainder_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o escheat_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n together_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o d._n and_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o s._n this_o be_v a_o mis-imployment_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o then_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dales_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n think_v fit_a so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o 8._o mark_n yearly_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o feoffee_n may_v give_v all_o to_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o in_o turner_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o divers_a poor_a man_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o superstitious_a employment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n if_o by_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v idle_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o therefore_o 9_o ed._n 6._o a_o office_n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v it_o these_o word_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o 30._o ed._n 3.8_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v idle_a word_n 10._o h._n 7._o a_o condition_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v it_o they_o be_v idle_a word_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n last_o i_o hold_v the_o feoffment_n good_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n interest_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n 17._o h._n 7.6_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n enter_v and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v he_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snig_v baron_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o bromley_n have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o schedule_n be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o nothing_o be_v give_v after_o the_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n forwarn_v he_o of_o the_o alteration_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n actual_o and_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 4.9_o that_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n farmor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n under_o tenant_n and_o not_o of_o his_o lessee_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n the_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o during_o the_o 99_o year_n the_o party_n intent_n be_v in_o suspense_n for_o fear_n of_o alteration_n and_o that_o they_o will_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o dispose_n thereof_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n maintain_v a_o priest_n as_o many_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v use_v to_o do_v without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o amortization_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a priest_n only_o for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o foundation_n incorporate_v and_o to_o make_v a_o amortization_n for_o such_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n after_o the_o 99_o year_n but_o that_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o hales_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o observe_v four_o word_n give_v appoint_a limit_a and_o assign_v and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o end_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n come_v nor_o the_o estate_n settle_v until_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o superstitious_a use_n after_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o who_o do_v convey_v have_v power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 22._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n not_o devisable_v and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 1._o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o law_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o all_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assignment_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n there_o all_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n cite_v 5._o ed._n 6._o benlos_n be_v good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v uncertain_a it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n true_a it_o be_v where_o the_o power_n be_v uncertain_a to_o bestow_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o their_o power_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n there_o be_v none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o gift_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n james_n case_n be_v of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o fleetstreet_n which_o be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o white_a horse_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o white-horse_n maintain_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o
declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o t._n b._n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n and_o if_o he_o revoke_v and_o not_o declare_v than_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o henry_n becket_n with_o power_n in_o that_o indenture_n also_o to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_n and_o that_o then_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o such_o new_a use_n and_o no_o other_o and_o after_o 42._o eliz._n by_o a_o three_o indenture_n he_o revoke_v the_o second_o indenture_n and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o hen._n becket_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o b._n etc._n etc._n r._n b._n die_v and_o t._n b._n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n be_v find_v a_o recusant_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v and_o thereupon_o come_v h._n b._n and_o show_v the_o matter_n as_o above_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v bromley_n and_o altham_n baron_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v make_v by_o the_o three_o indenture_n be_v good_a and_o he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o first_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n may_v declare_v they_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o power_n but_o conjoin_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v execute_v with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o then_o when_o he_o by_o the_o three_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o former_a use_n now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o new_a use_n have_v be_v declare_v and_o then_o he_o may_v declare_v use_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o fine_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 136._o and_o coke_n lib._n 9_o downham_n case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v rely_v upon_o diggs_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o power_n he_o can_v revoke_v but_o once_o for_o that_o part_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_v new_o to_o be_v limit_v whereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n to_o appoint_v new_a use_n he_o may_v revoke_v they_o also_o snig_v baron_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o declare_v 3._o several_a use_n by_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o ought_v to_o authorize_v all_o the_o declaration_n upon_o that_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o revocation_n by_o the_o three_o indenture_n be_v good_a and_o the_o limitation_n void_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o by_o the_o death_n of_o r._n b._n it_o do_v descend_v to_o t._n b._n the_o recusant_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o indenture_n to_o declare_v use_n upon_o use_n be_v never_o make_v and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o declare_v infinite_a use_n upon_o use_n tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o use_n in_o the_o second_o indenture_n stand_v unrevoked_a and_o the_o new_a use_n in_o the_o three_o indenture_n be_v void_a and_o then_o h._n b._n aught_o to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o power_n in_o the_o second_o indenture_n be_v that_o he_o may_v revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o those_o new_a use_n and_o no_o other_o and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o revocation_n and_o no_o punctual_a limitation_n he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v and_o he_o can_v do_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o such_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o such_o new_a use_n and_o no_o other_o then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o new_a use_n well_o limit_v in_o the_o three_o indenture_n the_o former_a use_n shall_v stand_v void_a nota_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o declare_v use_n and_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v they_o without_o say_v more_o he_o can_v revoke_v they_o and_o limit_v new_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v once_o declare_v by_o the_o indenture_n no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v or_o declare_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v thereby_o for_o he_o can_v declare_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o new_a use_n when_o it_o be_v once_o declare_v before_o cook_n lib._n 2.76_o that_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v then_o that_o in_o the_o conveyauce_n cook_n lib._n 9_o 10_o 11._o although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o a_o man_n declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 40._o l._n etc._n etc._n or_o until_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n if_o the_o first_o use_n be_v determine_v the_o fine_a can_v be_v otherwise_o declare_v to_o be_v to_o new_a use_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o use_n which_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o first_o indenture_n which_o testify_v the_o certain_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o then_o in_o the_o case_n above_o the_o second_o indenture_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_n thereby_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o naked_a power_n only_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v upon_o condition_n or_o upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o determine_v they_o but_o the_o power_n to_o limit_v the_o three_o use_n by_o a_o three_o indenture_n after_o revocation_n of_o the_o second_o use_n in_o the_o second_o indenture_n have_v not_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o without_o such_o warrant_n there_o can_v be_v no_o declaration_n of_o such_o new_a use_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v or_o authorise_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n which_o note_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a law_n finis_fw-la a_o exact_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n a_o action_n of_o false_a impriprisonment_n for_o take_v his_o wife_n in_o execution_n she_o appear_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 48_o 52_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o conspire_v to_o outlaw_n a_o man_n in_o a_o wrong_a county_n 49_o amerciament_n for_o a_o by-law_n 55_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o against_o a_o servant_n for_o breach_n of_o trust_n much_o good_a matter_n 65_o 66_o 67_o 68_o amerciament_n where_o well_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 74_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o sheriff_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o deâ—â—net_fw-la where_o good_a 80_o 81_o authority_n in_o fact_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n abuse_v a_o difference_n 90_o action_n for_o these_o word_n against_o i._o s._n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n she_o will_v have_v out_o her_o husband_n throat_n and_o do_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o 98_o c._n custom_n for_o pirate_n good_n if_o payable_a 15_o copy_n hold_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n before_o admittance_n 20_o churchwarden_n if_o elect_v by_o vestry-man_n where_o good_a and_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n 21_o conspiracy_n see_v action_n collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o leviable_a upon_o one_o township_n 65_o commissioner_n of_o inquiry_n and_o their_o power_n 83_o 84_o d._n debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n a_o good_a case_n 20_o distress_n for_o a_o by-law_n upon_o the_o king_n tenant_n he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 55_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n accomplish_v 18._o year_n end_v not_o by_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n before_o 56_o 57_o decree_n where_o execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v stay_v 68_o 69_o e._n error_n a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v without_o fee_n pay_v or_o tender_v 16_o elegit_fw-la the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o die_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o heir_n 16_o equity_n where_o releviable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n 54_o estreat_n where_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o not_o mention_v the_o offence_n 55_o estoppell_n in_o the_o king_n case_n 65_o exception_n in_o a_o grant_n 69_o escape_n a_o difference_n where_o cause_v by_o a_o rescous_a and_o where_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailif_n 70_o 71_o executor_n see_v action_n 80_o 81_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n manor_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o petition_n 98_o f._n a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n what_o estate_n 17_o first_o fruit_n ought_v
do_v grant_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a donee_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o donee_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o patent_n although_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v think_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o possession_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o by_o law_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o collection_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a for_o all_o there_o that_o come_v of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a but_o our_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o grant_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n also_o if_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a great_a prejudice_n will_v or_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o queen_n thereby_o for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o this_o lease_n or_o that_o she_o have_v reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n upon_o it_o this_o condition_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v this_o grant_n and_o that_o if_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o not_o determine_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v claim_v his_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o rent_n and_o of_o his_o condition_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o either_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o barwick_n coo._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o because_o some_o parcel_n be_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o condition_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o patent_n and_o for_o a_o second_o reason_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n because_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n plowden_n 107._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a be_v because_o both_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parson_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o second_o patent_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o last_o case_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a without_o dispensation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o first_o benefice_n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o plurality_n because_o he_o never_o be_v a_o lawful_a parson_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n in_o respect_n the_o never_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n according_a to_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o in_o harry_n and_o wing_n case_v the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a but_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la have_v not_o aid_v this_o grant_n for_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o patentee_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n make_v by_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v do_v grant_v land_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v black_a acre_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o white_a acre_n which_o in_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o do_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a also_o this_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la et_fw-la restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o for_o that_o in_o 9_o h._n 7.16_o b._n the_o court_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n and_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n for_o this_o signify_v nuper_fw-la interdum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la but_o most_o proper_o it_o signify_v nuper_fw-la or_o interdum_fw-la modo_fw-la paratus_n eâ—at_fw-la codrus_n erit_fw-la subito_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la croesus_n erat_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o signify_v the_o present_a tense_n or_o time_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o modo_fw-la shall_v signify_v the_o present_a tense_n than_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o this_o word_n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o preter_fw-la tense_n but_o if_o here_o it_o be_v construe_v that_o modo_fw-la signify_v the_o present_a tense_n this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o the_o patent_n void_a although_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n before_o the_o second_o patent_n yet_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v a_o agreement_n to_o this_o surrender_n and_o 13._o h._n 4._o that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o he_o before_o agreement_n and_o entry_n and_o 32._o e._n 3._o bar_n 262._o that_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v yet_o until_o the_o ordinary_a do_v agree_v unto_o it_o he_o remain_v a_o incumbent_n still_o and_o for_o that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o agree_v before_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v nothing_o ve_v in_o she_o till_o then_o and_o then_o she_o be_v deceive_v for_o she_o think_v that_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a brock_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o three_o point_n first_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o law_n second_o if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o have_v surrender_v which_o the_o queen_n have_v accept_v and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o make_v the_o grant_n whether_o this_o be_v make_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n three_o admit_v that_o here_o he_o no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o facto_fw-la whether_o this_o grant_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o first_o before_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o argument_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v wash_v away_o the_o rub_n cast_v in_o his_o way_n to_o make_v his_o way_n the_o smooth_a and_o first_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v take_v by_o contract_n or_o bargain_n without_o record_n that_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o queen_n title_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 11._o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o show_v forth_o of_o letter_n patent_n but_o not_o concern_v matter_n of_o inrolment_n also_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v but_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v in_o law_n more_o easy_o be_v determine_v than_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n convey_v also_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v not_o this_o case_n for_o first_o the_o question_n be_v not_o there_o whether_o the_o king_n take_v any_o thing_n without_o inrolment_n but_o whether_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n second_o if_o
the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v
it_o seem_v to_o i_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o import_v of_o wine_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o restore_n of_o his_o power_n abridge_v before_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o contradict_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o to_o revive_v these_o act_n imposition_n be_v mere_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v they_o style_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o e._n 1._o in_o this_o court_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v merchant_n to_o receive_v use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v here_o half_o a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v so_o appoint_v transport_v any_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o out_o of_o this_o record_n i_o observe_v that_o three_o hundred_o pelt_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o 21._o ed._n 1._o unto_o the_o 28._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o wool_n be_v 40._o s._n a_o sack_n and_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o maletolt_n be_v repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o maletolt_n be_v a_o increase_n of_o impost_n upon_o staple_n commodity_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a subsidy_n with_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n which_o show_v that_o this_o maletolt_n be_v right_o impose_v otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o recompense_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o after_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v revive_v and_o make_v 40._o s._n for_o wool_n and_o woolfels_n and_o 3._o l._n for_o leather_n for_o denizen_n and_o double_a for_o stranger_n in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o abate_v it_o and_o for_o a_o great_a subsidy_n it_o be_v release_v and_o in_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o a_o new_a petition_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o petition_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 36._o of_o ed._n 3._o and_o then_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o also_o by_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o abate_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o between_o these_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v but_o after_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o for_o wool_n the_o impost_n be_v 50._o s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la and_o in_o 1._o r._n 2._o after_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n here_o and_o in_o 5._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v again_o suppress_v by_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o save_n of_o ancient_a right_n all_o these_o statute_n prove_v express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o increase_v the_o impost_n and_o that_o upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o continual_o use_v this_o power_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o for_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o appear_v by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o precedent_n that_o never_o any_o petition_n or_o suit_n be_v make_v to_o abate_v the_o impost_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o of_o they_o the_o impost_n be_v pay_v without_o denial_n as_o for_o example_n for_o wine_n in_o the_o 16._o e._n 1._o as_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o record_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n to_o levy_v and_o gollece_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o s._n and_o in_o the_o 22._o e._n 1.2_o s._n thereof_o be_v release_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v privilege_n to_o merchant_n stranger_n but_o there_o be_v give_v for_o it_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n and_o this_o be_v answer_v as_o it_o appear_v upon_o account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o allom_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v by_o my_o brother_n clark_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o have_v free_a passage_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o both_o not_o conclude_v the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o impost_n if_o he_o come_v into_o his_o port_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v for_o merchandise_n after_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o reason_n shall_v hold_v then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v murage_n pontage_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o common_a channel_n to_o they_o be_v free_a and_o average_n be_v for_o security_n aswell_o as_o port_n another_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o pain_n be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o who_o import_n this_o be_v a_o inhibition_n upon_o a_o pain_n to_o all_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n i_o answer_v as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o his_o action_n for_o they_o be_v arcana_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o no_o satisfaction_n need_v for_o if_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n fail_v he_o will_v not_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n shall_v be_v increase_v a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o customer_n peteret_fw-la et_fw-la reciperet_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v before_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o need_v not_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v trader_n in_o merchandise_v the_o best_a and_o apt_a mean_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n by_o the_o customer_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o information_n express_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n it_o be_v last_o object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o when_o he_o make_v charter_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o levy_v his_o duty_n due_a to_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v after_o give_v according_o 6._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v john_n may_v in_o a._n 26._o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o queen_n eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o horncastle_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o this_o be_v for_o 4._o year_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o bishop_n pray_v it_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o this_o prayer_n be_v endorse_v but_o not_o enrol_v and_o in_o 37._o eliz._n this_o lease_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n the_o successor_n bishop_n lease_v this_o land_n to_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o eliz._n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n before_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n to_o queen_n eliz._n then_o not_o enrol_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n 5._o jac._n this_o lease_n in_o 26._o eliz._n be_v return_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v then_o also_o enrol_v and_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n in_o the_o 3._o jac._n and_o the_o information_n be_v for_o entry_n and_o intrusion_n in_o 3._o jac._n and_o upon_o the_o bar_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v discover_v and_o a_o
demurrer_n join_v george_n crook_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o 26._o eliz._n be_v good_a first_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n can_v take_v a_o inheritance_n of_o freehold_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v chattel_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o that_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o inrolment_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o 40._o assize_n pl._n 35._o brook_z tit_n suggestion_n pl._n 5._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o chattel_n by_o a_o demise_n by_o parol_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n without_o a_o record_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o foe_n 15._o the_o king_n bailiff_n who_o be_v not_o of_o record_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o account_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v brook_v suggestion_n pla_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o the_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o &_o 18._o if_o the_o king_n give_v good_n with_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v good_a although_o no_o record_n be_v make_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o infer_v that_o he_o may_v also_o accept_v of_o chattel_n without_o a_o record_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o can_v take_v without_o a_o record_n it_o seem_v that_o here_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o enough_o record_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n after_o the_o return_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commissioner_n be_v officer_n of_o record_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o they_o endorse_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v it_o record_v and_o this_o be_v after_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 2._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o where_o the_o servant_n of_o justice_n catesby_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o judge_n make_v a_o return_n and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o 8._o h._n 4._o a_o record_n certify_v by_o a_o judge_n after_o he_o be_v displace_v and_o 43._o assize_n if_o a_o coroner_n make_v his_o roll_n and_o die_v before_o he_o certify_v they_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o here_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o prayer_n be_v certify_v may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o be_v enrol_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 355._o that_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n make_v not_o the_o grant_v good_a yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o another_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bozom_n inn_n in_o london_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o enrol_v it_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n a_o month_n within_o which_o time_n the_o king_n may_v die_v shall_v it_o now_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enrol_v at_o all_o he_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o that_o a_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o 44._o eliz._n for_o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v never_o operate_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o right_a of_o a_o three_o person_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o act_n commence_v may_v be_v confirm_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o mean_a interpose_a act_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o inrolment_n here_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n and_o not_o a_o relation_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o thing_n a_o inrolment_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o it_o appear_v 24._o e._n 3._o and_o 29._o h._n 8._o foe_n 15._o and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o wymacks_n case_n cook_n l._n 5._o that_o a_o deed_n enrol_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o the_o inrolment_n thereof_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 6._o e._n 6._o brook_z title_n faits_fw-fr if_o one_o joint_a tenant_n sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o after_o his_o companion_n die_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v yet_o a_o moiety_n only_o shall_v pass_v and_o 41._o eliz._n cook_n periman_n case_n lib._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o enrol_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o manor_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o the_o inrolment_n shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v the_o inrolment_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o perimon_n and_o also_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n perform_v and_o after_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n die_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v traditio_fw-la inchoata_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v after_o consummate_v take_v his_o effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o one_o obligation_n and_o the_o one_o seal_n at_o one_o day_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o day_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n be_v make_v also_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o if_o the_o bishop_n die_v yet_o if_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o also_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 41._o eliz._n between_o collins_n and_o harding_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o for_o year_n with_o licence_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o a_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o make_v until_o a_o year_n after_o yet_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o perfection_n of_o the_o surrender_n before_o make_v also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n as_o i_o observe_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchesters_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n commit_v treason_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o a_o office_n find_v the_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o treason_n commit_v before_o but_o as_o walter_n say_v the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o now_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o treason_n paramount_n the_o surrender_n phillip_n against_o evans_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v up_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o kevington_n in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o good_a for_o as_o stephens_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v but_o
sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o
common_a law_n it_o be_v also_o to_o make_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o confidence_n or_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v forfeit_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o pauncefoot_n case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n before_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o pauncefoot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n whereby_o appear_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n see_v the_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o day_n and_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n the_o contempt_n and_o this_o offence_n as_o he_o say_v be_v aggravate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o not_o of_o any_o inferior_a officer_n as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o second_o the_o command_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a compulsion_n that_o can_v be_v use_v three_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o service_n and_o not_o as_o the_o common_a summons_n in_o law_n be_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o contempt_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o contempt_n from_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o word_n quoth_v indilate_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o course_n and_o use_v to_o punish_v contempt_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o seize_v their_o land_n and_o he_o vouch_v in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n the_o briton_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o of_o edward_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n foe_n 128._o &_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n barner_n case_n foe_n 176._o and_o 23._o eliz_n dyer_n 375._o and_o englefields_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o moreover_o he_o argue_v in_o so_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o land_n for_o this_o contempt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v gain_v by_o this_o seizure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o effendor_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o these_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la aliter_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o englefields_n case_n and_o also_o by_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o seizure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 14_o eliz_n make_v against_o fugitive_n also_o he_o use_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n viz._n because_o the_o offender_n by_o this_o contempt_n have_v imply_o desert_v his_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o a_o express_a grant_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o here_o by_o this_o imply_v art_n etc._n etc._n also_o as_o to_o that_o that_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o travel_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o therefore_o the_o contempt_n qualify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o licence_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v the_o case_n yet_o the_o contempt_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v countermand_v by_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o return_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o obedience_n of_o countermand_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n also_o and_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o licence_n indeed_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a adversity_n between_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v interest_n and_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o dispensation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countermand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v as_o appeareth_z by_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o ma._n dyer_n 92_o and_o admit_v that_o after_o this_o licence_n and_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n the_o king_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a countermand_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o stay_v in_o my_o house_n for_o three_o day_n yet_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o hold_v my_o land_n for_o 3._o day_n because_o there_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o licence_n in_o our_o case_n be_v countermandable_a be_v because_o all_o licence_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v tacit_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o no_o act_n or_o licence_n wil._n free_a a_o subject_n from_o his_o allegiance_n as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n story_n case_n in_o the_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 300._o and_o no_o man_n can_v put_v off_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v put_v off_o his_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o honour_n or_o dignity_n entail_v aught_o to_o be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v entail_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o he_o who_o commit_v treason_n nor_o in_o his_o posterity_n although_o that_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n therein_o see_v nevels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n his_o licence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o time_n and_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 176._o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n but_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n viz._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v for_o this_o conveyance_n which_o be_v revokable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainor_n be_v mere_o fraudulent_a against_o any_o interest_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v but_o as_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o pale_a the_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o within_o the_o park_n again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o mean_n direct_o to_o punish_v this_o offence_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n here_o in_o the_o party_n bargainees_n yet_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o bargainor_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o fraud_n although_o he_o may_v be_v party_n thereunto_o see_v 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 3._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n cite_v before_o by_o montague_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o fraud_n be_v cite_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n intend_v in_o the_o offender_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o travel_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o presuppose_v any_o countermand_n of_o this_o licence_n and_o
and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o scockwood_n and_o sear_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n until_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v his_o death_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n all_o his_o land_n not_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o say_a word_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v only_o that_o parcel_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v unto_o she_o till_o michaelmas_n and_o yet_o by_o popham_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o young_a son_n so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o lord_n bartleys_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 4._o jac._n between_o miller_n and_o robinson_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o a_o person_n have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o do_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n of_o bold_a and_o mollineux_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 15.3_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o sister_n may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o case_n express_o for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n may_v after_o demand_v thereof_o distrain_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v never_o demand_v so_o that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o distrain_v do_v not_o qualify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o there_o be_v there_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o condition_n employ_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o construction_n for_o the_o distress_n and_o condition_n also_o shall_v stand_v as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a case_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1322._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o magdalen_n college_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o under-tenant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o where_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o this_o word_n pay_v shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o idle_a and_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o will_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o rend_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o demand_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 57.14_o e._n 4_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o vouch_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o somings_n case_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a case_n be_v prove_v when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n by_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o here_o it_o seem_v although_o a_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sister_n yet_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o she_o may_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a warder_n and_o downing_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o entry_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o young_a son_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o the_o elde_v brother_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v be_v provide_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n edward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n contrary_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n for_o this_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v construe_v upon_o such_o word_n in_o boraston_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n there_o have_v a_o interest_n certain_a so_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v here_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v until_o the_o time_n by_o computation_n that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v attain_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n the_o devisor_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o conditional_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o case_n the_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n have_v be_v vouch_v but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o implication_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n proviso_n annex_v to_o other_o word_n make_v it_o no_o condition_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o so_o in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n green_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o friend_n pay_v to_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o be_v no_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v three_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sister_n be_v a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o the_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o case_n between_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n 37._o eliz._n that_o a_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o she_o accept_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o wife_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o certain_a day_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o in_o her_o plead_n any_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v evil_a plead_n for_o such_o a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o here_o nota_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o after_o as_o i_o hear_v the_o baron_n among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o one_o point_n only_o which_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n
of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n now_o late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v but_o if_o a_o recusant_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n a_o informer_n may_v have_v advantage_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o eliz._n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n jackson_n case_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n jackson_n in_o a_o suit_n by_o english_a bill_n between_o jackson_n and_o another_o tanfield_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n betwixt_o one_o gore_n and_o wiglesworth_n that_o if_o a._n agree_v with_o i_o to_o lease_n black-acre_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o i_o and_o after_o before_o he_o make_v my_o lease_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o infeoffe_n b._n of_o that_o acre_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o promise_n before_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o he_o now_o b._n shall_v be_v compel_v in_o the_o chancey_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o notice_n and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o the_o say_v jackson_n for_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o feoffee_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v be_v compellable_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o execute_v a_o use_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n so_o here_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n case_v argue_v before_o bromley_n the_o puisne_n baron_fw-fr think_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v but_o three_o point_n first_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 26._o be_v not_o good_a clear_o without_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o although_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o personal_a chattel_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o queen_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o chattel_n real_a can_v not_o for_o they_o participate_v in_o divers_a quality_n with_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n demise_v it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n adjudge_v now_o late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o chattel_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o grail_n second_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o commissioner_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v it_o enrol_v make_v it_o not_o a_o record_n before_o inrolment_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o that_n if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n do_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n until_o it_o be_v return_v and_o so_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 96._o that_n if_o the_o phillizer_n of_o a_o county_n enter_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o phillizer_n of_o another_o county_n this_o be_v not_o a_o record_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n record_v and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a record_n in_o regard_n the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o certify_v this_o recognizance_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o lessor_n whereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o admit_v that_o if_o this_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n that_o then_o without_o inrolment_n this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v lessee_n three_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inrolment_n subsequent_a in_o this_o case_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v make_v not_o the_o lease_n good_a which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o interruption_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o this_o lease_n by_o interruption_n he_o mean_v the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o the_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n by_o force_n thereof_o without_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o there_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n this_o lease_n by_o he_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o arise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o wintors_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o jac._n and_o also_o in_o russel_n case_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v freehold_n well_o enough_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o he_o also_o vouch_v and_o agree_v to_o bret_n and_o rigdens_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisce_n before_o that_o the_o devisor_n die_v do_v frustrate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v lessee_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n case_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o first_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n which_o be_v two_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o return_v by_o hamond_n and_o porter_n who_o be_v the_o two_o commissioner_n who_o return_v it_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o information_n mention_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o return_n before_o they_o two_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o more_o than_o be_v within_o the_o information_n also_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o other_o two_o commissioner_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o the_o connizance_n second_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o information_n say_v that_o may_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n by_o his_o certain_a writing_n of_o demise_n have_v demise_v &c._n &c._n for_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o certain_a writing_n purport_v a_o demise_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o write_v mention_v in_o the_o information_n and_o 6._o e._n b._n dyer_n 70._o ishams_n case_n for_o ilebrewers_n park_n vouch_v in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o bar_n intend_v the_o same_o demise_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n for_o here_o the_o lease_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o lease_n mentine_v in_o the_o bar_n agree_v in_o eight_o several_a circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o bandrip_n and_o 1._o h._n 6._o foe_n 6._o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o i._n s._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o according_a as_o the_o write_v require_v he_o have_v make_v know_v to_o i._n s._n and_o do_v not_o say_v the_o within_z name_v i._o s._n altham_n baron_fw-fr according_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n there_o be_v five_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n without_o acknowledgement_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n and_o he_o vouch_v 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 7._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o foe_n 16.4_o h._n 7._o foe_n 16.21_o h._n 7._o foe_n 18.1_o h._n 7.17_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.3_o the_o same_o law_n when_o awardship_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 74._o that_o the_o king_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o want_v inrolment_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o confirmation_n make_v before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o so_o before_o the_o be_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o here_o be_v only_o a_o assentor_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o a_o assent_n may_v be_v aswell_o before_o the_o lease_n as_o after_o insomuch_o no_o interest_n pass_v so_o also_o may_v a_o attornement_n be_v good_a before_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n
in_o 1._o jacobi_n and_o no_o other_o conviction_n ever_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o facto_fw-la he_o continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n viz._n two_o part_n thereof_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o 200._o l._n thereof_o which_o incur_v in_o the_o month_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n be_v issue_v which_o suppose_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20._o l._n for_o every_o month_n be_v live_v after_o 28._o eliz._n until_o 1._o jacobi_n for_o his_o recusancy_n which_o amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n which_o write_v also_o command_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_v robert_n becket_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o terretenant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n becket_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o recusant_n aforesaid_a one_o henry_n becket_n as_o terretenant_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satiefy_v of_o all_o the_o 20._o l._n and_o for_o all_o the_o month_n that_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v convict_v to_o be_v a_o recusant_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o constat_fw-la thereof_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o by_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o have_v forbear_v or_o shall_v forbeat_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o convict_v for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o it_o he_o have_v make_v submission_n and_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v that_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o 20._o l._n for_o any_o month_n or_o for_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o offender_n from_o and_o after_o such_o submission_n and_o conformity_n or_o death_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n of_o 20_o l._n monthly_a before_o such_o seizure_n due_a or_o payable_a shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v against_o such_o offender_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o record_n beside_o this_o writ_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a robert_n becket_n decease_v of_o or_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n towards_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n demur_v and_o coventry_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a &_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 28._o eliz._n for_o 10._o month_n then_o pass_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n in_o 1._o jac._n without_o other_o conviction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n can_v claim_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o more_o moveth_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v convict_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n whereof_o no_o conviction_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o conviction_n have_v be_v then_o if_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n be_v have_v for_o it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n or_o if_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n be_v altogether_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o indictment_n if_o the_o debt_n itself_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o man_n convict_v before_o 28._o eliz._n be_v charge_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n contain_v within_o this_o clause_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n due_a since_o the_o conviction_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o construction_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o clause_n the_o word_n be_v do_v yet_o remain_v unpaid_a be_v not_o proper_a word_n but_o for_o a_o thing_n payable_a before_o this_o statute_n for_o so_o many_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o the_o word_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v unpaid_a of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o the_o word_n without_o any_o conviction_n and_o the_o other_o clause_n provide_v that_o by_o express_a word_n for_o the_o future_a time_n every_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v once_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v &c_n &c_n without_o other_o conviction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v hill_n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o grindstone_n and_o oliver_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n altar_n and_o add_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o money_n due_a for_o recusancy_n shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o this_o limit_n a_o time_n for_o payment_n thereof_o yearly_o viz._n in_o the_o four_o term_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o this_o give_v a_o penalty_n viz._n power_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n for_o nonpayment_n but_o all_o that_o be_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a before_o the_o conviction_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o contain_v our_o case_n have_v apt_a word_n of_o construction_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o due_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o seizure_n for_o 23._o eliz._n give_v no_o seizure_n but_o imprisonment_n if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v within_o three_o month_n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n conviction_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o second_o point_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_n the_o power_n for_o seizure_n be_v but_o a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n a_o month_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n upon_o penal_a law_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v at_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o penalty_n he_o vouch_a one_o gray_n case_n in_o 1._o and_o 2._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o also_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o seizure_n of_o land_n appoint_v a_o levy_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 3._o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v no_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v the_o answer_n be_v then_o when_o a_o three_o part_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o his_o use_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n also_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o seizure_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o process_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n by_o intendment_n also_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eli._n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v die_v no_o seizure_n shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v aâ—d_v out_o case_n be_v within_o those_o word_n for_o in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o seizure_n in_o his_o life_n therefore_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n ought_v to_o ensue_v and_o the_o word_n which_o purport_v another_o semblance_n of_o construction_n viz._n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o arrearage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a seizure_n that_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o but_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o debt_n itself_o be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o penalty_n shall_v never_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o
by_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o limit_n a_o course_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v that_o course_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o make_v the_o imbe_n of_o a_o record_n felony_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o jury_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v clark_n of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o london_n so_o that_o the_o offence_n can_v not_o have_v such_o proceed_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o mich._n 41._o et_fw-la 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o aggard_n and_o standish_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o he_o that_o make_v a_o retainer_n by_o parol_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v thereby_o ordain_v that_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dyer_n and_o terminer_n every_o man_n that_o will_v may_v complain_v against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n do_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v information_n for_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o informer_n can_v not_o sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o any_o court_n not_o mention_v in_o that_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o spedy_a levy_n and_o recover_v for_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o pain_n duty_n forfeiture_n and_o payment_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v grow_v due_a or_o be_v payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o d._n year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n concern_v recusant_n that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a pain_n duty_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v recover_v to_o her_o use_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o her_o court_n of_o she_o benth_fw-mi common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n in_o such_o sort_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o other_o debt_n due_a by_o any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o other_o case_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n note_v that_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o also_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o trust_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a point_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o enact_v that_o every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n which_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o forbear_v the_o same_o contrary_n to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o every_o month_n which_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v so_o forbear_v 20._o l._n and_o that_o statute_n do_v give_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o for_o land_n and_o also_o it_o give_v no_o penalty_n without_o conviction_n so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o conviction_n discharge_v all_o and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v at_o that_o day_n this_o last_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o thereby_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v after_o without_o other_o conviction_n and_o this_o statute_n give_v also_o a_o seizure_n but_o before_o any_o seizure_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v 1._o recusancy_n 2._o conviction_n 3._o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n viz._n that_o be_v the_o contempt_n of_o not_o payment_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n william_n green_n case_n that_o this_o seizure_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o debt_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o contempt_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v so_o that_o when_o a_o statute_n impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o a_o contempt_n as_o the_o contempt_n be_v personal_a so_o be_v the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o that_o it_o be_v excute_v or_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la discharge_v all_o and_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o different_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o other_o common_a action_n and_o therefore_o in_o debt_n not_o guilty_a be_v no_o plea_n but_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o in_o truth_n until_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v no_o debt_n but_o a_o contempt_n michaelmas_n 41_o 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o car_n and_o jones_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o not_o guilty_a be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n trin._n 42._o eli_n between_o morley_n &_o edwards_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o common_a action_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o information_n the_o usual_a form_n be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la foris_fw-la faciet_fw-la 41._o ass_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o it_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discharge_v three_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o authority_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n discharge_v aswell_o the_o contempt_n as_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n 40._o ed_n 3._o executor_n 74._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o jailor_n who_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n but_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o a_o trespass_n by_o negligence_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o rule_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n charge_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o wrong_n or_o trespass_n of_o his_o father_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n limit_n the_o seizure_n to_o be_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v without_o process_n as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o some_o other_o statute_n but_o a_o judicial_a course_n be_v hereby_o prescribe_v whereupon_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o course_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pursue_v it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o offender_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o seizure_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n relate_v no_o high_a than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o subsequent_a proviso_n explame_v it_o further_o for_o it_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n and_o when_o must_v be_v leave_v the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v auswer_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v neither_o wife_n child_n nor_o family_n for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n shall_v say_v that_o she_o be_v wife_n and_o not_o that_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o to_o the_o