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profession_n of_o monkery_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v those_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o the_o high_a and_o fearful_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n grant_v he_o orkney-isle_n he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o western-isle_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v hoia_n one_o of_o the_o orkney-isle_n the_o island_n hii_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n its_o steward_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lorn_n but_o now_o by_o a_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o always_o use_v this_o among_o their_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n braid_v albin_n more_o inward_o among_o the_o high_a and_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o as_o pleasant_a in_o a_o calm_a the_o tide_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a the_o tide_n run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_v from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a business_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o 26_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south_n ronaldsha_n swinnà _fw-la hoy_o burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north_n ronaldsha_n eda_n rousa-wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa_n westra_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasturage_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n where_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o name_n end_n in_o a_o or_o ay_o which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n signify_v water_n to_o show_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v piece_n of_o land_n surround_v with_o water_n they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o sandy_a some_o marish_a some_o abound_v in_o moss_n and_o some_o that_o have_v none_o some_o mountainous_a and_o some_o plain_n of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v the_o south_n isle_n and_o other_o the_o north-isle_n and_o that_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n call_v the_o mainland_n south_n ronalsha_n be_v the_o southermost_a of_o these_o isle_n five_o mile_n long_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o people_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v the_o pightland-skerries_a dangerous_a to_o seaman_n but_o to_o the_o north_n be_v st._n margaret_n hope_n a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o come_v to_o it_o save_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o isle_n and_o burra_n call_v lippa_n from_o burwick_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o usual_a ferry_n to_o duncansbay_n in_o caithness_n a_o little_a separate_v from_o this_o to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v swinna_n a_o little_a isle_n and_o only_o considerable_a for_o a_o part_n of_o pightland_n firth_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o call_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n which_o be_v two_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n occasion_v as_o it_o be_v think_v through_o some_o hiatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n below_o that_o turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o any_o boat_n or_o ship_n come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o will_v whirl_v it_o about_o till_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o drown_v they_o be_v only_o dangerous_a in_o a_o dead_a calm_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n and_o the_o boat_n under_o sail_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o go_v over_o they_o if_o a_o boat_n happen_v to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o a_o calm_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o boatsman_n take_v this_o way_n for_o their_o preservation_n they_o throw_v a_o barrel_n or_o oar_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n into_o the_o well_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o sea_n remain_v smooth_a for_o a_o time_n for_o any_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o this_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o south-ronaldsha_a lie_v waes_n and_o hoy_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n about_o 12_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o in_o waes_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a from_o snelsetter_n there_o be_v the_o other_o very_fw-mi out_o of_o this_o country_n to_o ham_n in_o caithness_n here_o be_v several_a good_a harbour_n kirk-hope_a north-hope_a ore-hope_a and_o other_o but_o not_o much_o frequent_v to_o the_o north_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n about_o a_o mile_n lie_v burra_n a_o pleasant_a little_a isle_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main-land_n be_v lambholm_n and_o to_o the_o west_n towards_o hoy-mouth_n lie_v flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la and_o graâ—nsey_n all_o of_o they_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a isle_n though_o they_o be_v not_o large_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o main-land_n call_v by_o the_o ancients_n pomona_n or_o pomonia_n about_o 24_o mile_n long_o and_o well_o inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o isle_n look_v to_o the_o north_n stand_v kirkwall_n the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o especial_o four_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kirkwall_n both_o large_a and_o safe_a without_o any_o danger_n of_o shoal_n or_o blind_a rock_n as_o they_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n by_o inhallo_n and_o gairsa_n another_o be_v at_o deirsound_a which_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_n have_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o capable_a to_o give_v shelter_n to_o the_o great_a navy_n the_o three_o be_v at_o grahamshall_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o main-land_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n in_o which_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n excellent_a stone_n for_o the_o game_n call_v curl_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o holm_n call_v the_o horse_n of_o copinsha_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v the_o north_n isle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v shapinsha_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o elwick_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o that_o towards_o the_o southeast_n lie_v stronsa_n which_o have_v two_o convenient_a harbour_n one_o at_o lingasound_n fence_v with_o lingaholm_n the_o other_o at_o strynie_n fence_v with_o a_o little_a pleasant_a isle_n to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o call_v papa-stronsa_a beyond_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n lie_v sanda_n of_o about_o 11_o or_o 12_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o very_o narrow_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o rabbit_n it_o have_v two_o road_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kitletoft_a guard_v by_o a_o little_a holm_n call_v the_o holm_n of_o elness_n the_o other_o at_o otterswick_n guard_v by_o the_o most_o northern_a isle_n in_o all_o this_o country_n call_v north-ronalsha_a which_o be_v a_o little_a fruitful_a isle_n but_o both_o it_o and_o sanda_n be_v destitute_a of_o moss-ground_n and_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v their_o peit_n or_o turf_n a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n eda_n this_o eda_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o sanda_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n near_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n full_a of_o moss_n and_o hill_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n to_o the_o north_n call_v calf-sound_n guard_v by_o a_o large_a holm_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o eda_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a salt_n pan._n three_o mile_n to_o
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n kâ—râ—wall_n mr._n wallacâ—'s_n account_n of_o kâ—râ—wall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o streat_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engrave_v on_o it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a ditch_v about_o and_o on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o plant_v cannon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n against_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o anno_fw-la 1666_o when_o there_o be_v war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n come_v to_o the_o road_n who_o shoot_v many_o gun_n at_o the_o town_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v by_o some_o cannon_n from_o the_o mount_n so_o bruise_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o town_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o royal_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o anno_fw-la 1480_o king_n james_n the_o three_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n confirm_v their_o old_a erection_n and_o privilege_n specify_v their_o antiquity_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v borough-court_n to_o incarcerate_v and_o arrest_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yearly_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o weekly_a market_n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n and_o three_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n one_o about_o palm-sunday_n another_o at_o lammas_n and_o the_o three_o at_o martinmas_n each_o to_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v to_o they_o some_o land_n about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o shore-dues_a and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a borough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exempt_n they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o signiture_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n date_v at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n
by_o the_o pict_n they_o be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o pyramid_n with_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n within_o to_o the_o top_n under_o they_o they_o have_v cell_n all_o vaâ—â—â—ed_v over_o and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o they_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v any_o imminent_a danger_n the_o ground_n be_v clean_a and_o the_o soil_n natural_o incline_v to_o a_o sandy_a clay_n the_o product_n of_o the_o collary_n be_v main_o fish_n 〈…〉_o feather_n beef_n tallow_n hide_v stâ—ff_n stocking_n with_o wollen-glove_n and_o garter_n there_o have_v be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n in_o brassâ—y-found_a fifteen_o hundred_o sail_n of_o hollander_n after_o farâ—_n a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o and_o way_n between_o orknay_n and_o shetland_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v call_v main-land_n as_o be_v the_o big_a â—0_n 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n and_o where_o â—roadest_a 1â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v part_n of_o the_o stewarâ—â—_n of_o orkney_n and_o govern_v either_o by_o the_o stewart_n or_o his_o deputy_n they_o have_v one_o presbytery_n which_o meet_v at_o scalloway_n and_o though_o the_o north-pole_n be_v not_o so_o elevate_v that_o it_o have_v day_n continual_o for_o six_o month_n together_o as_o pithaeas_n of_o marseils_n have_v false_o say_v of_o thule_n for_o which_o strabo_n reprehend_v he_o for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v of_o iseland_n itself_o where_o cold_a and_o winter_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fix_v and_o permanent_a yet_o that_o schetland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o thule_n we_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v first_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o ptolemy_n for_o our_o thule_n be_v define_v in_o the_o 63_o degree_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a by_o ptolemy_n hethâ—â—nd_n sheâ—land_n call_v by_o some_o hethâ—â—nd_n and_o so_o be_v schetland_n again_o it_o lie_v between_o scotland_n and_o norway_n where_o saxo_n grammaticus_n place_n thule_n and_o as_o solinus_n describe_v thule_n this_o be_v but_o two_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o cathness_n tacitus_n say_v also_o that_o the_o roman_n espy_v it_o afar_o off_o in_o their_o voyage_n round_a britain_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o orcades_n last_o it_o face_n the_o shore_n of_o bergae_n in_o norway_n and_o so_o lie_v thule_n according_a to_o pomponius_n mela_n in_o which_o author_n the_o text_n be_v corrupt_o belgarum_fw-la littori_fw-la instead_o of_o bergarum_fw-la littori_fw-la for_o bergae_n a_o city_n in_o norway_n lie_v over_o against_o shetland_n and_o pliny_n make_v bergos_n to_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergae_n as_o nerigon_n in_o pliny_n by_o which_o no_o one_o will_v deny_v but_o he_o mean_v norway_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o thule_n which_o be_v hide_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o snow_n and_o winter_n as_o a_o certain_a author_n express_v it_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o able_a to_o tell_v which_o of_o the_o northern_a isle_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o thule_n as_o for_o the_o length_n of_o day_n in_o that_o unknown_a island_n festus_n avienus_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o britain_n give_v these_o verse_n out_o of_o dionysius_n longa_n dehinc_fw-la celeri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la rate_n marmora_fw-la currat_fw-la inveniet_fw-la vasto_fw-la surgentem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la thulen_n hic_fw-la cum_fw-la plaustra_fw-la poli_fw-fr tangit_fw-la phoebeius_n ignis_fw-la nocte_fw-la sub_fw-la inlustri_fw-la rota_fw-la solis_fw-la fomite_fw-la flagrat_fw-la continuo_fw-la clarumque_fw-la diem_fw-la next_o aemula_fw-la ducit_fw-la hence_o urge_v your_o course_n along_o the_o watery_a road_n you_o will_v come_v where_o thule_n swell_v above_o the_o flood_n here_o sol_n bright_a wheel_n when_o near_o the_o northern_a pole_n they_o cut_v their_o way_n still_o sparkle_v as_o they_o roll_n not_o here_o vain_a man_n expect_v the_o light_n be_v return_n but_o every_o night_n be_v a_o rival_n of_o the_o morn_n pomponius_n mela_n have_v likewise_o make_v the_o same_o remark_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o belgae_n lie_v thule_n a_o island_n much_o celebrate_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o by_o we_o by_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o there_o and_o the_o night_n very_o short_a though_o in_o winter_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o be_v light_n in_o summer_n for_o though_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v for_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o horizon_n that_o his_o light_n be_v clear_o visible_a during_o the_o solstice_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o for_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o high_o his_o light_n be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o sea_n above_o these_o island_n be_v term_v slow_a freeze_a and_o icy_a croniuâ—_n the_o by_o sea_n or_o croniuâ—_n and_o be_v think_v rough_a and_o unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o great_a flake_n of_o ice_n it_o be_v also_o call_v cronium_n from_o saturn_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o story_n as_o plutarch_n write_v that_o saturn_n be_v keep_v sleep_v in_o a_o deep_a cave_n of_o pumicestone_n in_o some_o british_a island_n hereabout_o prisoner_n saturn_n a_o prisoner_n that_o jupiter_n have_v throw_v he_o into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o fetter_n and_o send_v ambrosia_n by_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o all_o the_o place_n be_v perfume_v with_o it_o that_o many_o spirit_n be_v post_v here_o to_o attend_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o honour_n this_o fable_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v point_v at_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n over_o which_o saturn_n preside_v that_o lie_v in_o these_o island_n and_o be_v useless_a for_o want_v of_o wood_n to_o supply_v fornace_n the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n there_o be_v no_o place_n often_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o thule_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v what_o place_n it_o be_v some_o have_v attempt_v the_o discovery_n of_o it_o but_o have_v go_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_n the_o ancient_n leave_v concern_v it_o yet_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v some_o place_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o very_o many_o make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o since_o conradus_n celtes_n say_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o orkney_n isle_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v to_o the_o description_n of_o orkney_n this_o essay_n concern_v it_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n thule_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n tule_z which_o signify_v far_o off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o allusion_n to_o this_o the_o poet_n usual_o call_v it_o ultima_fw-la thule_n but_o i_o rather_o prefer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o learned_a bochartus_n who_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v phaenician_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o signify_v darkness_n in_o that_o language_n chanan_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 40._o thule_n proprie_fw-la syris_n umbrae_n sunt_fw-la hinc_fw-la translata_fw-la significatione_n thule_n protenebris_fw-la passim_fw-la sumitur_fw-la itaque_fw-la gezirat_fw-la thule_n erat_fw-la insula_fw-la tenebrarum_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la tenebrecosa_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la insulae_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sitae_fw-la quam_fw-la congruat_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la hence_o tibullus_n panegyric_n ad_fw-la messalam_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n have_v this_o illic_fw-la &_o densa_fw-la tellus_fw-la absconditur_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la 25._o odâ—ss_n 1._o v._n 25._o and_o these_o place_n of_o hom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la caliginem_fw-la and_o lib._n 3._o v._n 1190._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neque_fw-la enim_fw-la scimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sit_fw-la caligo_n be_v by_o strabo_n interpret_v nescimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sit_fw-la septentrio_fw-la we_o know_v not_o where_o the_o north_n be_v lib._n 1._o p._n 34._o and_o lib._n 10._o p._n 454._o and_o 455._o and_o consonant_n to_o this_o statius_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la claudiam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la well_fw-mi super_fw-la hesperiae_fw-la vada_fw-la caligantia_fw-la thules_fw-la and_o lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la aut_fw-la nigrae_fw-la littora_fw-la thules_n and_o indeed_o this_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n carry_v more_o reason_n than_o any_o other_o they_o give_v it_o and_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o ancient_n agree_v in_o place_v their_o thule_n towards_o the_o north_n we_o shall_v see_v next_o what_o northern_a country_n they_o pitch_v on_o for_o it_o the_o ancient_n seem_v most_o to_o agree_v that_o thule_n be_v one_o of_o these_o isle_n that_o be_v call_v british_n strabo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o best_a of_o geographer_n extant_a say_v pythaeas_n massiliensis_n circa_fw-la thulen_n britannicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la septent_fw-la rionalissimam_fw-la ultimam_fw-la ait_fw-la esse_fw-la yet_o he_o himself_o
conjecture_n upon_o the_o british_a coin_n lxxxvii_o addition_n xci_o note_n upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n xcvii_o addition_n c_o destruction_n of_o britain_n ci_fw-fr britain_n of_o armorica_n cv_o britain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n cvii_o pict_n cix_o scot_n cxiii_o saxon_n cxxi_o name_n of_o cxxxiii_o saxon_a coin_n cxxxvi_o dane_n cli_o norman_n cliii_o division_n of_o britain_n clxiii_o degree_n of_o england_n clxxi_o law-court_n of_o england_n clxxxiii_o discourse_n concern_v earl-marshal_n clxxxix_o original_a and_o dignity_n of_o earl-marshal_n cxciii_o danmonii_n cornwall_n 1_o devonshire_n 25_o durotriges_n dorsetshire_n 43_o belgae_n somersetshire_n 57_o wiltshire_n 85_o hamshire_n 113_o isle_n of_o wight_n 127_o atrebates_n berkshire_n 137_o regni_fw-la surrey_n 153_o sussex_n 165_o cantium_n kent_n 185_o arsenal_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o kent_n 229_o dobuni_n glocestershire_n 231_o oxfordshire_n 251_o cattieuchlani_n buckinghamshire_n 277_o bedfordshire_n 285_o hertfordshire_n 291_o trinobantes_n middlesex_n 307_o essex_n 339_o iceni_n suffolk_z 367_o norfolk_n 383_o cambridgeshire_n 401_o huntingdonshire_n 419_o coritani_n northamptonshire_n 429_o leicestershire_n 441_o rutlandshire_n 455_o lincolnshire_n 459_o nottinghamshire_n 481_o derbyshire_n 489_o cornavii_n warwickshire_n 499_o worcestershire_n 315_o staffordshire_n 527_o shropshire_n 539_o cheshire_n 553_o silures_n herefordshire_n 573_o radnorshire_n 585_o brecknockshire_n 589_o monmouthshire_n 593_o glamorganshire_n 609_o dimetae_n caermardhinshire_n 621_o penbrokshire_n 629_o cardiganshire_n 641_o ordevice_n montgomeryshire_n 649_o meirionydhshire_n 655_o caernarvonshire_n 663_o anglesey_n mona_n 673_o denbighshire_n 679_o flintshire_n 687_o prince_n of_o wales_n 695_o brigantes_n yorkshire_n west-rid_a 705_o east-riding_a 735_o north-riding_a 749_o richmondshire_n 757_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 771_o lancashire_n 787_o westmoreland_n 805_o cumberland_n 819_o picts-wall_n 837_o ottadini_n northumberland_n 847_o large_a addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n explication_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o text._n asleep_o b_o etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n where_o the_o same_o letter_n answer_v they_o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n the_o cursory_a remark_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n interpolation_n set_v in_o a_o small_a italic_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n england_n by_o robt._n morden_n britain_n britain_n call_v also_o albion_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o famous_a island_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o ocean_n it_o lie_v over_o against_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o a_o triquetra_fw-la a_o figura_fw-la triquetra_fw-la triangular_a form_n have_v its_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o three_o several_a way_n viz._n belerium_n the_o land_n end_v towards_o the_o west_n cantium_n the_o kentish_a foreland_n towards_o the_o east_n tarvisium_n or_o orcas_n cathness_n towards_o the_o north._n on_o the_o west_n between_o it_o and_o ireland_n the_o vergivian_n or_o irish_a sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v beat_v upon_o by_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o face_v germany_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n over_o against_o france_n by_o the_o british_a channel_n thus_o divide_v by_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o these_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o make_v fit_a by_o its_o open_a harbour_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v advance_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n kent_n see_v in_o kent_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n for_o between_o kent_n and_o calais_n in_o france_n it_o run_v so_o far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o contract_v that_o fancy_n that_o that_o britain_n be_v ever_o by_o a_o isthmus_n join_v eastward_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n seem_v a_o improbable_a opinion_n however_o see_v beside_o author_n cite_v by_o mr._n camden_n white_n be_v hist_o brit._n l._n 11._o not._n 11._o burton_n comment_n on_o antonin_n p._n 18._o 19_o twin_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n &_o britan._n sammes_n britan._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o verstegan_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o some_o foreigner_n also_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n antonius_n volscus_n vivianus_n and_o du_n bartas_n have_v favour_v this_o groundless_a fancy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o breach_n be_v there_o make_v to_o receive_v the_o sea_n which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v be_v exclude_v and_o to_o confirm_v it_o they_o bring_v virgil_n authority_n in_o that_o verse_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o britain_n quite_o from_o all_o the_o world_n disjoin_v because_o say_v servius_n honoratus_n britain_n be_v ancient_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o of_o claudian_n they_o urge_v in_o imitation_n of_o virgil_n nostro_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o britain_n sever_v from_o our_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o the_o deluge_n and_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v alter_v that_o some_o mountain_n may_v have_v be_v raise_v and_o heighten_v and_o many_o high_a place_n may_v have_v sink_v into_o plain_n and_o valley_n lake_n and_o meers_o may_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o dry_a place_n may_v have_v become_v lake_n and_o meers_o and_o some_o island_n may_v have_v be_v tear_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o island_n before_o the_o flood_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o argue_v nor_o give_v too_o rash_a a_o judgement_n upon_o god_n work_n all_o know_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v dispose_v different_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o indeed_o it_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v as_o well_o by_o divine_n as_o philosopher_n that_o isle_n scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o general_n than_o lake_n disperse_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o mountain_n raise_v above_o plain_n livy_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v make_v the_o form_n of_o this_o island_n to_o resemble_v a_o oblongae_fw-la a_o seâ—tulae_fw-la oblongae_fw-la oblong_a platter_n or_o tacitus_n or_o see_v sir_n henry_n savil_n upon_o this_o place_n in_o tacitus_n bipâ—nni_n tacitus_n bipâ—nni_n two_o edge_a axe_n and_o such_o certain_o be_v its_o shape_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v which_o yet_o have_v be_v ill_o apply_v to_o the_o whole_a island_n for_o northward_o the_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n shoot_v forward_o in_o the_o utmost_a shore_n grow_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o wedge_n the_o ancient_n think_v it_o so_o great_a and_o so_o very_o large_a in_o circumference_n maximian_n the_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n false_o entitle_v to_o maximian_n that_o caesar_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o discover_v it_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o even_o to_o encompass_v the_o ocean_n and_o julius_n solinus_n polybistor_n assert_n that_o for_o its_o largeness_n it_o almost_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v another_o world_n nevertheless_o our_o age_n by_o the_o many_o survey_v make_v by_o several_a person_n have_v now_o well_o nigh_o find_v the_o true_a dimension_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n for_o from_o tarvisium_n to_o belerium_n reckon_v the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o shore_n along_o the_o west_n side_n be_v compute_v about_o 912_o mile_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o southern_a coast_n to_o cantium_n 320_o mile_n hence_o coast_v the_o german_a ocean_n with_o crooked_a bay_n and_o inlet_n for_o 704_o mile_n it_o reach_v tarvisium_n so_o that_o by_o this_o computation_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v in_o circuit_n 1836_o mile_n which_o measure_n as_o it_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o pliny_n so_o be_v it_o also_o somewhat_o less_o than_o caesar_n 5._o com._n l._n 5._o schymnus_fw-la 5._o schymnus_fw-la schitinius_fw-la chius_n be_v not_o worth_a my_o mention_v who_o in_o apollonius_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o strange_a story_n of_o fruit_n grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o grape_n without_o stone_n make_v its_o circuit_n 400_o stadiis_fw-la 400_o stadiis_fw-la furlong_n and_o no_o more_o but_o dionysius_n afer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a account_n of_o the_o british_a island_n that_o be_v briâ—ain_n and_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vast_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o british_a coast_n a_o like_a extent_n no_o rival_n island_n boast_v and_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n agree_v who_o
winter_n what_o they_o lose_v in_o summer_n they_o be_v now_o worsted_n alike_o in_o both_o season_n in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n will_v never_o rob_v another_o of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o but_o let_v he_o be_v captain_n or_o whatever_o other_o officer_n he_o will_v faithful_o attest_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o action_n some_o have_v count_v he_o too_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o reproof_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o he_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o good_a so_o be_v he_o morose_v to_o the_o bad_a but_o then_o anger_n never_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o reprehension_n last_v if_o he_o pass_v a_o thing_n by_o without_o notice_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o he_o think_v it_o more_o excusable_a even_o to_o commit_v the_o offence_n than_o to_o hate_v a_o offender_n the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o settle_v what_o he_o have_v already_o overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v have_v permit_v it_o they_o need_v not_o have_v seek_v any_o other_o boundary_a in_o britain_n glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o two_o arm_n of_o opposite_a sea_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o a_o narrow_a strip_v of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v then_o secure_v by_o our_o garrison_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v within_o another_o island_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v ship_v and_o sail_v over_o to_o certain_a nation_n never_o before_o know_v of_o which_o after_o many_o prosperous_a encounter_n he_o subdue_v and_o then_o put_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n more_o out_o of_o hope_n than_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v situate_v between_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v with_o many_o other_o advantage_n have_v unite_v those_o mighty_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v less_o than_o britain_n but_o large_a than_o the_o island_n of_o our_o sea_n the_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o british_a the_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v better_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o more_o trade_n and_o commerce_n agricola_n have_v former_o receive_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n drive_v out_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n have_v keep_v he_o for_o a_o fair_a occasion_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o auxiliaries_n ireland_n may_v be_v conquer_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a import_n and_o consequence_n to_o our_o interest_n in_o britain_n if_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o exploit_n of_o agricola_n be_v salute_v emperor_n fifteen_o time_n as_o xiphilin_n tell_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o a_o old_a coin_n under_o domitian_n agricola_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o a_o general_a insurrection_n civitates_fw-la insurrection_n ampla_fw-la civitas_n al._n amplas_fw-la civitates_fw-la in_o those_o large_a city_n and_o remote_a country_n beyond_o bodotria_n and_o that_o his_o march_n will_v be_v make_v very_o troublesome_a by_o the_o enemy_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o summer_n to_o try_v the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o large_a country_n beyond_o it_o thus_o agricola_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o second_v his_o land_n army_n by_o a_o fleet_n and_o what_o be_v very_o great_a that_o bring_v war_n upon_o they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o trooper_n the_o foot_n soldier_n and_o the_o seaman_n will_v meet_v and_o make_v merry_a together_o in_o the_o same_o camp_n each_o one_o magnify_v his_o own_o feat_n and_o adventure_n and_o make_v their_o vaunt_n and_o comparison_n soldierlike_a the_o one_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n the_o other_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o tempest_n the_o one_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n itself_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o britain_n as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v amaze_v and_o daunt_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o fleet_n consider_v that_o if_o once_o their_o sea_n be_v discover_v and_o navigable_a all_o retreat_n and_o refuge_n will_v be_v cut_v off_o whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n with_o great_a preparation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v always_o with_o thing_n unknown_a not_o so_o great_a as_o report_v break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o assault_v our_o castle_n that_o by_o be_v aggressor_n they_o may_v discourage_v we_o so_o that_o some_o poor_a spirit_n on_o our_o side_n under_o show_n of_o prudence_n advise_v agricola_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o rather_o make_v a_o voluntary_a retreat_n than_o a_o force_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o attack_v we_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v lie_v under_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o forthwith_o take_v another_o course_n and_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n fall_v all_o upon_o our_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o between_o sleep_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o night_n cut_v off_o our_o sentinel_n and_o break_v in_o among_o they_o thus_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o the_o very_a camp_n when_o agricola_n have_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n march_v by_o his_o scout_n trace_n they_o and_o send_v in_o the_o light_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v second_v with_o the_o huzza'_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o colour_n towards_o break_v of_o day_n this_o danger_n on_o all_o side_n terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v heart_n at_o it_o and_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n fight_v now_o for_o honour_n they_o give_v they_o a_o fresh_a onset_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n at_o the_o very_a gate_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n while_o both_o our_o army_n be_v contend_v the_o one_o to_o come_v up_o timely_a with_o their_o assistance_n the_o other_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o need_v it_o if_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n have_v not_o protect_v the_o enemy_n in_o this_o flight_n they_o have_v be_v utter_o conquer_v upon_o this_o constancy_n and_o the_o news_n of_o our_o victory_n the_o whole_a army_n grow_v so_o resolute_a that_o they_o think_v nothing_o invincible_a to_o they_o they_o clamour_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o caledonia_n and_o to_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n thus_o they_o who_o be_v but_o just_a now_o require_v wary_a conduct_n be_v forward_o and_o bluster_a when_v the_o event_n be_v see_v and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o case_n in_o war_n every_o one_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o that_o which_o be_v successful_a but_o misfortune_n be_v always_o impute_v to_o one_o single_a person_n however_o the_o britain_n attribute_v all_o this_o to_o good_a luck_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n in_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o deject_a but_o go_v on_o to_o arm_v their_o young_a man_n to_o convey_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o by_o assembly_n and_o religious_a rite_n to_o establish_v a_o confederacy_n among_o they_o and_o thus_o both_o army_n leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a heat_n this_o summer_n a_o cohort_n of_o usipians_n raise_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n undertake_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o memorable_a adventure_n have_v kill_v their_o captain_n and_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v disperse_v among_o they_o to_o show_v they_o how_o to_o exercise_v they_o flee_v and_o embark_v themselves_o in_o three_o vessel_n compel_v the_o master_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o other_o two_o be_v slay_v upon_o suspicion_n and_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o voyage_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o yet_o noise_v be_v much_o admire_v afterward_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fall_v upon_o some_o britain_n that_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n often_o victorious_a and_o sometime_o baffle_v they_o come_v to_o that_o pinch_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n at_o long_o run_v
that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o first_o of_o all_o the_o weak_a and_o after_o that_o as_o the_o lot_n fall_v thus_o have_v float_v round_a britain_n round_o britain_n â—â—iâ—ed_v round_o and_o lose_v their_o ship_n in_o conclusion_n for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sail_v they_o be_v take_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o and_o then_o by_o the_o frisian_n for_o pirate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o by_o change_n of_o master_n bring_v to_o our_o side_n of_o the_o river_n grow_v famous_a upon_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o this_o adventure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v agricola_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n who_o be_v about_o a_o year_n old_a his_o carriage_n under_o this_o affliction_n be_v neither_o vainglorious_a like_o some_o great_a man_n in_o those_o case_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a among_o other_o consolation_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o this_o 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which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n call_v break_v situate_v upon_o it_o brooâ—e_fw-fr baron_fw-fr brooâ—e_fw-fr this_o house_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o westbury_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o rob._n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o cheney_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o pave_o when_o k._n henry_n 7._o create_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o king_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n and_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v etc._n make_v steward_z of_o his_o house_n and_o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n lord_n high_a admiral_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o house_n the_o the_o rudder_n be_v paint_v in_o several_a glass-window_n of_o his_o house_n rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o his_o cognizance_n as_o pompey_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n stamp_v the_o stern_a on_o his_o medal_n but_o this_o family_n be_v soon_o extinct_a for_o he_o 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and_o sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n l_o the_o avon_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o river_n water_v bradford_n â—radford_n â—radford_n in_o old_a time_n bradanford_n call_v so_o from_o the_o broad_a ford_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o kenilwachius_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 652._o â—n_n 652._o and_o cuthr_v his_o kinsman_n here_o the_o avon_n leave_v wiltshire_n and_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n run_v towards_o the_o bath_n m_o from_o hence_o the_o west_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n go_v direct_o southward_a n_o by_o longleat_n â—ongleat_fw-la â—ongleat_fw-la the_o well-contrived_a and_o splendid_a house_n etc._n house_n in_o a_o foul_a soil_n which_o etc._n etc._n though_o more_o than_o once_o damnify_v by_o fire_n fair_a fire_n have_v rise_v eftsoons_o more_o fair_a of_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o thinness_n descend_v from_o the_o botevile_v of_o maiden-bradley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a so_o name_v because_o kidderminster_n because_o this_o be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n the_o hospital_n be_v build_v long_o before_o the_o division_n of_o that_o estate_n among_o daughter_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n under_o the_o title_n kidderminster_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o manasser_n bisset_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v a_o hospital_n here_o for_o leprous_a maid_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o her_o inheritance_n her_o father_n have_v found_v a_o priory_n here_o stephen_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n before_o stourton_n 6._o â—rons_n of_o â—ourton_n 〈◊〉_d hen._n 6._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o title_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o baronage_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sir_n w._n stourton_n marry_v elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o sir_n john_n moigne_n long_o before_o hen._n 6.'s_n time_n viz._n 21_o ric._n 2._o see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n baronage_n at_o which_o time_n a_o very_a great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr moign_n or_o monk_n not_o mohun_n as_o some_o have_v erroneous_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o crest_n be_v a_o demi-monk_n with_o a_o penitential_a whip_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o rise_v here_o out_o of_o six_o fountain_n between_o which_o proper_a the_o stourtons_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a by_o the_o foresay_a maiden-bradley_n glide_v a_o rivulet_n call_v dever-ril_a â—ver_n â—ver_n because_o like_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n in_o surry_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o river_n thence_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dive_v river_n it_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o hasten_v to_o verlucio_n â—erlucio_fw-la â—erlucio_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n which_o name_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v be_v call_v werminster_n â—erminster_n â—erminster_n a_o compound_n of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n minster_n which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n heretofore_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v that_o nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n now_o it_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a saturday_n great_a keep_v on_o saturday_n corn-market_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v every_o week_n carry_v hither_o and_o present_o sell_v clay-hill_n sell_v but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_a cope_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n p_o from_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o east_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o down_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o bound_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n â—sbury-â—ns_a â—sbury-â—ns_a but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o heretofore_o of_o bad_a repute_n for_o frequent_a robbery_n the_o south_n part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n the_o willey-bourn_n the_o guilou_n of_o asserius_fw-la and_o the_o nad_a common_o call_v adderbourn_n willey-bourn_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n at_o werminster_n run_v by_o heitesbury_n or_o hegedsbury_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n q_o utter_v q_o but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v to_o a_o village_n call_v willey_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v see_v a_o very_a large_a military_a entrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a double_a ditch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n yanesbury-castle_n â—nesbury_v â—nesbury_v from_o its_o figure_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n some_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n under_o claudius_n subdue_v two_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o vespasian_n name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o yanesbury_n r_o can_v r_o opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o
to_o believe_v it_o for_o dio_n tell_v we_o that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o three_o several_a party_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o land_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o repulse_v if_o they_o have_v attempt_v a_o descent_n all_o at_o one_o place_n and_o from_o suetonius_n we_o learn_v that_o vespasian_n in_o this_o expedition_n engage_v the_o enemy_n 30_o time_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o this_o county_n and_o two_o other_o valiant_a people_n for_o which_o victory_n by_o land_n and_o his_o happy_a voyage_n at_o sea_n valerius_n flaccus_n thus_o compliment_v vespasian_n and_o make_v he_o more_o prosperous_a than_o julius_n caesar_n o_o tu_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cvi_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la o_o you_o who_o glorious_a reign_n can_v boast_v new_a triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a main_n since_o your_o bold_a navy_n pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o scorn_v the_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a sway_n and_o apollonius_n collatius_n novariensis_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la felici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la the_o britain_n he_o of_o late_o overcome_v in_o prosperous_a war_n how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n vespasian_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n when_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o a_o snake_n twist_v round_o the_o general_n at_o that_o time_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n which_o he_o interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n learn_v from_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n but_o fall_v to_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n and_o have_v first_o survey_v the_o seacoast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n i_o shall_v then_o pass_v to_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n near_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o this_o county_n run_v the_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o avon_n avona_n river_n avena_n or_o avona_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v into_o hamshire_n meet_v with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdick_n call_v former_o cerdicks-ford_n cerdicks-ford_n cerdicks-ford_n annal_n cerdicks-ford_n cerdicesford_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n chardford_n from_o cerdick_n a_o valiant_a saxon._n for_o in_o this_o place_n the_o famous_a cerdick_n engage_v the_o britain_n give_v they_o so_o signal_n a_o defeat_n that_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o government_n but_o leave_v it_o easy_a for_o posterity_n to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n when_o before_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 508._o in_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n nazaleod_n natanleod_n or_o nazaleod_n he_o have_v conquer_v natanleod_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a number_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v by_o other_o call_v nazaleod_n and_o from_o his_o name_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n reach_v up_o to_o this_o place_n be_v call_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n in_o the_o search_n after_o which_o place_n i_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a but_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o that_o name_n b_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o imagine_v who_o that_o natanleod_n be_v person_n whether_o natanleod_n and_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v the_o same_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n aurelius_n ambrose_n in_o these_o part_n have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_a force_n and_o with_o various_a success_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a man_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o those_o annal_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o as_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v forward_o enough_o in_o recite_v those_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v themselves_o the_o advantage_n but_o mention_v none_o of_o those_o wherein_o they_o be_v loser_n betray_v too_o great_a a_o partiality_n to_o their_o own_o cause_n hence_o the_o river_n run_v along_o by_o regnewood_n or_o ringwood_n ringwood_n ringwood_n in_o domesday_n book_n call_v rincew_v which_o be_v that_o regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o regni_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v both_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a for_o ringwood_n by_o the_o saxon_a addition_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a eminence_n seem_v probable_a from_o the_o adjacent_a hundred_o which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o but_o it_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o a_o good_a market_n the_o avon_n run_v from_o hence_o take_v in_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o dorsetshire_n and_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o these_o two_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a populous_a market_n town_n now_o call_v christchurch_n christchurch_n christchurch_n from_o the_o church_n so_o dedicate_v but_o heretofore_o from_o its_o situation_n between_o two_o river_n twinham_n twinham_n twinamburne_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o the_o interamna_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o ancient_a church_n of_o prebendary_n which_o be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o saxon_a age_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n restore_v by_o ralph_n flammard_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v be_v dean_n of_o that_o church_n and_o rich_o endow_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr rivers_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v this_o place_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o great_a repute_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o and_o that_o fatal_a fall_n of_o monastery_n below_o this_o town_n the_o stour_n and_o the_o avon_n join_v in_o one_o channel_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n alaun_n alaun_n the_o river_n alaun_n and_o very_o right_o for_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o avon_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o river_n since_o that_o word_n be_v a_o appellative_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v river_n in_o general_a by_o that_o name_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v alaun_n because_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o village_n upon_o it_o such_o as_o allinton_n allingham_n etc._n etc._n c_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o river_n william_n the_o conqueror_n destroy_v all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o church_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n make_v a_o forest_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o more_o than_o thirty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n call_v ytene_n we_o at_o this_o day_n new_a forest_n new-forest_n new-forest_n of_o which_o walter_n mapes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o much_o land_n from_o god_n and_o man_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o his_o dog_n by_o which_o he_o demolish_v 36_o mother-churche_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n d_o this_o he_o do_v either_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n for_o his_o norman_n into_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a insurrection_n in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o suppose_a conquest_n of_o it_o or_o to_o indulge_v himself_o in_o hunt_v or_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o method_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a for_o he_o more_o merciful_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o mankind_n appoint_v a_o most_o grievous_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o other_o more_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v trespass_v on_o his_o game_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v not_o long_o want_v to_o this_o impious_a project_n of_o the_o king_n be_v vengeance_n example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n another_o of_o his_o son_n both_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o forest_n the_o latter_a be_v casual_o chapel_n casual_o the_o place_n where_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v be_v call_v say_v leland_n itinerar_n vol._n 6._o p._n 100_o thorougham_n where_o there_o yet_o stand_v a_o chapel_n shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirrel_n and_o the_o other_o poison_v by_o a_o pestilential_a blast_n and_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o be_v here_o eager_o pursue_v his_o sport_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o bough_n and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o parent_n be_v often_o punish_v upon_o their_o child_n child_n of_o
this_o forest_n there_o be_v extant_a some_o verse_n of_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o though_o they_o false_o attribute_v the_o make_n of_o this_o forest_n to_o william_n rufus_n yet_o because_o many_o reader_n be_v please_v with_o they_o i_o be_o content_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la town_n field_n and_o church_n take_v from_o god_n and_o man_n a_o spacious_a forest_n make_v in_o beaulieu-plain_a the_o king_n a_o hart_n vengeance_n the_o king_n pursue_v and_o tirrel_n arrow_n drink_v his_o guilty_a blood_n he_o call_v it_o rus_n beaulense_v because_o nigh_o this_o place_n king_n john_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v beaulieu_n beaulieu_n beaulieu_n from_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o here_o be_v a_o inviolable_a sanctuary_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o criminal_o and_o our_o forefather_n think_v it_o a_o most_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o take_v from_o hence_o the_o most_o bloody_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n that_o flee_v hither_o for_o protection_n but_o sure_o when_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n erect_v these_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n of_o mercy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o romulus_n than_o of_o moses_n antiâ—_n exod_n â—â—_o 2d_o joseph_n lib._n antiâ—_n who_o command_v that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o appoint_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o for_o they_o who_o shall_v by_o chance_n slay_v a_o man_n without_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o e_fw-la but_o that_o so_o great_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n as_o this_o forest_n be_v may_v not_o lie_v defenceless_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n hen._n 8._o begin_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o castle_n for_o in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o run_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst-castle_n castle_n hurst_n castle_n which_o command_v the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o more_o westward_a castle_n calshot_n castle_n he_o build_v another_o strong_a fort_n call_v vulgar_o calshot_n instead_o of_o caldshore_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n of_o south-hamton-bay_n f_o netley_n f_o as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o netley_n for_o here_o by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o by_o the_o opposite_a situation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v make_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n trisanton_n mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o tractatus_fw-la for_o according_a to_o dr._n davis_n welsh-dictionary_n traith_n be_v nothing_o but_o tractatus_fw-la traith_n anton_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n for_o ninnius_n a_o ancient_a author_n call_v it_o almost_o by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o trahannon_n the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o bay_n which_o we_o now_o call_v test_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n name_v terstan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v before_o call_v ant_n or_o anton_n the_o town_n which_o lay_v upon_o it_o antport_n andover_n and_o hanton_n will_v almost_o persuade_v we_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a hammon_n there_o kill_v which_o yet_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n deliver_v in_o his_o romance_a way_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v this_o passage_n concern_v that_o hammon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o bank_n he_o flee_v enrage_v arviragus_n with_o happy_a speed_n aim_v a_o fierce_a blow_n and_o fell_v his_o tremble_a head_n and_o thus_o great_a hammon_n death_n proclaim_v by_o fame_n to_o hamton_n give_v a_o everlasting_a name_n on_o this_o port_n be_v situate_v the_o town_n of_o southhanton_a southâ—â—ton_n southâ—â—ton_n near_o which_o to_o the_o north-east_n stand_v once_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o clausentum_n clausenâ—â—â—_n clausenâ—â—â—_n of_o antoninus_n as_o seem_v probable_a by_o the_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o claudh_n imply_v the_o same_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v among_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n make_v by_o cast_v up_o bank_n of_o earth_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o one_o need_v question_n because_o in_o the_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v express_o call_v hantscyre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o from_o its_o situation_n southward_a southanton_a g_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v extend_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a high_o just_o opposite_a to_o bittern_n bittern_n bittern_n francis_n mill_n a_o worthy_a person_n who_o live_v there_o show_v i_o some_o rubbish_n piece_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o at_o full_a tide_n be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o roman_a coin_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentum_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a piracy_n when_o all_o part_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o weaken_a in_o the_o danish_a war_n than_o do_v the_o old_a hanton_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 980_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o that_o town_n only_o 80_o man_n or_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n but_o within_o these_o 200_o year_n when_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o philip_n of_o valois_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o there_o present_o spring_v up_o a_o more_o convenient_o situate_v town_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v between_o two_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n and_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n h_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n with_o several_a battlement_n and_o for_o a_o better_a defence_n to_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o high-raised_a mount_n by_o richard_z 2_o liberty_n 2_o and_o afterward_o k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n that_o action_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a canute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n reprove_v the_o baseness_n of_o a_o flatter_a courtier_n who_o pretend_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v obey_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o mention_n canute_n â—he_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d canute_n when_o he_o come_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o shore_n he_o command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o nor_o have_v any_o yet_o disobey_v my_o order_n without_o severe_a punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o come_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o i_o thy_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o the_o disrespectful_a wave_n present_o come_v up_o and_o wet_v his_o royal_a
the_o best_a market_n town_n in_o the_o island_n former_o call_v medena_n and_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr meden_n i.e._n the_o new_a burrow_n of_o meden_n whence_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n be_v divide_v into_o east-meden_n and_o west-meden_n u_fw-la caeresbrok_n caeresâ—_n caeresâ—_n a_o old_a castle_n so_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a mangle_n of_o the_o name_n for_o whitgaresburg_n from_o one_o whitgar_n a_o saxon_a of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v late_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o governor_n to_o this_o castle_n belong_v very_o many_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o antiquity_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o the_o island_n w_n brading_n another_o market-town_n newton_n and_o yarmouth_n mayor_n town_n that_o return_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n this_o yarmouth_n and_o sharpnore_n have_v their_o castle_n which_o with_o worsleys-tower_n defend_v the_o northwest_n shore_n opposite_a to_o it_o and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a be_v hurst-castle_n hurst_n hurst_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a tongue_n of_o land_n in_o hamshire_n mary_n hamshire_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n that_o this_o quarre_n or_o more_o right_o quar_a be_v not_o for_o nun_n but_o for_o monk_n found_v by_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n quarre_n where_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1132._o a_o nunnery_n godshill_n where_o j._n worsley_n erect_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n westcow_n and_o eastcow_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v be_v build_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o newport_n by_o hen._n 8._o of_o which_o leland_n covae_fw-la fulmineae_fw-la dvae_fw-la coruscant_fw-la haec_fw-la casum_fw-la colit_fw-la ille_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la vectam_fw-la quà _fw-la neoportus_n intrat_fw-la altam_fw-la the_o two_o great_a cow_n that_o in_o loud_a thunder_n roar_v this_o on_o the_o eastern_a that_o the_o western_a shore_n where_o newport_n enter_v stately_a wight_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n stand_v sandham_n castle_n strengthen_v like_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o island_n be_v as_o well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o art_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o rock_n some_o also_o lie_v under_o water_n all_o along_o before_o the_o island_n and_o be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o sailor_n but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o needle_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o point_a the_o shingles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o island_n as_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o owers_n and_o the_o mixon_n and_o on_o the_o north-coast_n the_o bramble_n shelf_n which_o often_o deceive_v the_o mariner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v convenient_o land_n that_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v fence_v with_o stake_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o fortify_v by_o its_o rock_n or_o castle_n as_o by_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o bold_a and_o courageous_a and_o by_o the_o daily_a diligence_n and_o care_n of_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o method_n of_o exercise_n so_o perfect_a that_o let_v the_o service_n they_o be_v put_v upon_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v not_o new_a to_o they_o for_o they_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n admirable_o keep_v their_o rank_n march_v orderly_o if_o occasion_n require_v they_o can_v either_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a stand_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o or_o come_v close_o up_o together_o they_o can_v endure_v long_a march_n and_o the_o fatigue_n of_o they_o in_o hot_a and_o dusty_a weather_n in_o short_a they_o be_v master_n of_o whatever_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o soldier_n the_o island_n of_o itself_o can_v raise_v 4000_o such_o man_n in_o time_n of_o war_n beside_o there_o be_v 3000_o of_o the_o 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leather_n that_o he_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cut-river_n to_o gowle_v there_o be_v find_v a_o roman_a coin_n either_o of_o domitian_n or_o trajan_n m_o after_o the_o river_n don_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n calder_n near_o which_o lie_v bradley_n bradley_n bradley_n famous_a for_o the_o nativity_n of_o sir_n henry_n savil_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n warden_n of_o merton-college_n and_o provost_n of_o eton_n the_o noble_a editor_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n n_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o this_o river_n be_v halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n to_o which_o town_n and_o parish_n mr._n nathaniel_n waterhouse_n by_o will_n date_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642._o be_v a_o eminent_a benefactor_n will._n benefactor_n extraâ—t_v of_o his_o will._n by_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lecturer_n a_o hospital_n for_o 12_o aged_a poor_a and_o a_o workhouse_n for_o 20_o child_n the_o overseer_n 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another_o wâ—stmâ—land_n see_v the_o â—â—ditioâ—â—_n wâ—stmâ—land_n pendragon-castle_n of_o which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n 320_o year_n after_o the_o invade_a scot_n under_o their_o king_n david_n have_v waste_v it_o an._n 1341._o she_o build_v also_o seven_o chapel_n or_o church_n with_o two_o stately_a hospital_n rich_o endow_v and_o die_v 22_o march_n a._n d._n 1675._o this_o country_n craven_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n craven_n baron_n of_o hampsted_n marshal_n create_v earl_n of_o craven_n mari_n 16._o an._n 16_o car._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o be_v pass_v by_o thornton_n the_o seat_n of_o richard_n thornton_n esq_n to_o rawdon_n rawdon_n rawdon_n famous_a for_o sir_n george_n rawdon_n a_o most_o accomplish_a person_n who_o with_o 200_o or_o few_o british_a most_o valiant_o repulse_v sir_n philim_n o_o neile_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 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where_o the_o bowel_n of_o walter_n skirlaw_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v bury_v ibid._n bury_v ibid._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n varii_fw-la marmoris_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v it_o the_o same_o person_n have_v reason_n to_o build_v a_o high_a belfry_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o inundation_n for_o the_o several_a commission_n that_o have_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n thereabouts_o argue_v the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n the_o ebb_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fresh_n come_v down_o the_o ouse_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n both_o to_o howden_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n here_o the_o londoner_n keep_v a_o mart_n every_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o nine_o day_n where_o they_o furnish_v by_o wholesale_n the_o country_n tradesman_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o 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leland_n 170._o leland_n vid._n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 170._o from_o a_o old_a anonymous_n manuscript_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o beverolac_n or_o beverley_n though_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o john_n of_o beverley_n yet_o the_o same_o manuscript_n inform_v we_o it_o have_v a_o church_n before_o that_o time_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o this_o archbishop_n convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o new-erected_n monastery_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n an._n 1664._o upon_o open_v a_o grave_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o vault_n of_o square_v freestone_n 15_o foot_n long_o and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a within_o it_o be_v a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o that_o the_o ash_n six_o bead_n whereof_o three_o crumble_v to_o dust_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o three_o remain_v two_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cornelian_o with_o three_o great_a brass_n pin_n and_o four_o large_a iron_n nail_n upon_o the_o sheet_n lay_v a_o leaden_a plate_n with_o this_o inscription_n ✚_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxxxviii_o combusta_n fvit_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o mensae_fw-la septembri_n in_o seqventi_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n mcxcvii_o vi_o idus_n martii_fw-la facta_fw-la fvit_fw-la inqvisitio_n reliqviarum_fw-la beati_fw-la johannis_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la recondita_fw-la et_fw-la pulvis_n cemento_fw-it mixtus_n ibidem_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la reconditus_fw-la cross_n over_o this_o there_o lay_v a_o box_n of_o lead_n about_o seven_o inche_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o five_o high_a wherein_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o bone_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a 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that_o use_n the_o mayor_n
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eminent_a for_o its_o be_v ancient_a as_o for_o be_v neat_a and_o populous_a e_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o old_a writer_n but_o only_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o those_o time_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o the_o government_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n molineux_n molineux_n knight_n who_o chief_a seat_n lie_v hard_a by_o at_o sefton_n sefton_n sefton_n which_o the_o same_o roger_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n bestow_v upon_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o ribell_n and_o the_o mersey_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n f_o near_a sefton_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v its_o name_n to_o altmouth_n a_o small_a village_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o and_o 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have_v somewhat_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o more_o hide_a cause_n in_o it_o that_o of_o seneca_n be_v pleasant_o say_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o fish_n shall_v not_o travel_v the_o land_n if_o we_o traverse_v the_o sea_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a and_o open_a and_o go_v on_o with_o a_o great_a wind_a more_o into_o the_o country_n stand_v ormeskirke_n ormeskirk_n ormeskirk_n a_o market-town_n remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v latham_n hard_a by_o a_o house_n large_a and_o stately_a which_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v continual_o enlarge_v by_o they_o h_o at_o that_o time_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n latham_n a_o eminent_a knight_n to_o who_o this_o great_a estate_n with_o many_o other_o possession_n come_v as_o his_o wife_n portion_n from_o that_o time_n the_o stanleys_n stanleys_n stanleys_n have_v live_v here_o of_o who_o thomas_n son_n of_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n make_v earl_n of_o derby_n derby_n earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v by_o eleanor_n nevil_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_z lord_z le_z strange_a for_o he_o marry_v joan_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n who_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o son_n thomas_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o derby_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n ann_n daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n have_v a_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o by_o dorothy_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o mother_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 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holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ—_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ—_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o aestuary_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n by_o add_v perhaps_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n run_v in_o a_o swift_a stream_n from_o yorkshire-hill_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o southward_a by_o three_o high_a mountain_n ingleborrow-hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o very_o much_o wonder_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a ridge_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v gradual_o to_o the_o westward_o and_o mount_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o if_o another_o hill_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a penigent_a so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o its_o white_a and_o snowy_a head_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o british_a it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o where_o the_o rhibell_n enter_v lancashire_n for_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v in_o yorkshire_n stand_v pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o on_o the_o very_a top_n produce_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cloud_n k_o but_o this_o hill_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n about_o it_o heretofore_o by_o a_o fall_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o for_o be_v a_o infallible_a prognostic_n of_o rain_n when_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o cloudy_a i_o the_o rather_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a hill_n in_o our_o apennine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v ingleborrow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n and_o also_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v why_o the_o high_a alps_n shall_v be_v
and_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotchman_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o place_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v be_v afterward_o call_v heafenfeld_n haleâ—_n â—â—fâ—nfeld_v â—_o haleâ—_n or_o heaven_n field_n which_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n whereon_o oswald_n life_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a piece_n of_o meter_n tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la campus_n &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la posset_n honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_n haugustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quóque_fw-la loci_fw-la persestat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_fw-la honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxere_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o understand_v whence_o heavenfeld_n come_v call_v in_o old_a time_n by_o that_o prophetic_a name_n for_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v give_v when_o hell_n be_v vile_a troop_n be_v overcome_v by_o heaven_n but_o least_o devour_a age_n shall_v deface_v the_o glorious_a triumph_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n the_o monk_n of_o old_a hagustald_v every_o year_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v in_o their_o devotion_n here_o and_o that_o great_a oswald_n fame_n shall_v never_o die_v they_o have_v raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o another_o for_o his_o commendation_n well_o enough_o for_o the_o barbarous_a age_n he_o live_v in_o write_v thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superâsse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la m_o caesar_n and_o hercules_n applaud_v thy_o fame_n and_o alexander_n own_v thy_o great_a name_n though_o one_o himself_o one_o foe_n and_o one_o the_o world_n o'ercome_a great_a conquest_n all_o but_o bounteous_a heaven_n in_o thou_o to_o make_v a_o great_a join_v the_o former_a three_o below_o s._n oswald_n both_o tines_n meet_v after_o south-tine_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o wall_n at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley-castle_n where_o former_o neâ—_n 〈◊〉_d neâ—_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o descend_v upon_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr bolteby_n and_o be_v late_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n and_o have_v slide_v under_o a_o totter_a and_o crazy_a wooden_a bridge_n at_o aidon_n and_o now_o the_o whole_a tine_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o still_o increase_a press_v foward_n in_o one_o channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n run_v by_o hexam_n hexam_n hexam_n which_o bede_n call_v haugustald_v and_o the_o saxon_n hextoldesham_n that_o this_o be_v the_o axelodunum_n axelâ—dunum_n axelâ—dunum_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o garrison_n the_o name_n imply_v and_o so_o do_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o britain_n call_v such_o a_o mount_n dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n but_o take_v a_o account_n of_o this_o place_n from_o richard_n its_o prior_n who_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o n_o not_o far_o from_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n stand_v a_o town_n of_o a_o small_a extent_n indeed_o at_o present_a and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o as_o the_o remain_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a state_n will_v testify_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o magnificent_a this_o place_n be_v call_v hextoldesham_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o hextold_v which_o run_v by_o and_o sometime_o sudden_o overflow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 675._o etheldreda_n wife_n to_o king_n egfrid_n assign_v it_o for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n who_o build_v here_o a_o church_n which_o for_o a_o curious_a and_o most_o beautiful_a fabric_n surpass_v all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n see_v also_o what_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v of_o it_o this_o be_v crown-land_n till_o bishop_n wilfrid_n change_v other_o for_o it_o with_o queen_n etheldreda_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o tower_a building_n be_v there_o erect_v how_o admirable_o contrive_v with_o wind_a stair_n by_o mason_n bring_v in_o prospect_n of_o his_o great_a liberality_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_a pomp_n and_o long_a out-struggled_n even_o time_n itself_o at_o which_o time_n king_n egfrid_n make_v this_o little_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o that_o honour_n after_o the_o he_o the_o there_o be_v twelve_o several_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n beside_o s._n cuthbert_n who_o may_v brobable_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o thirteen_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v both_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o â—hat_n see_v though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o eight_o bishop_n be_v whole_o lose_v the_o danish_a war_n prevail_v afterward_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n till_o they_o part_v with_o their_o right_n in_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n very_o brave_o engage_v and_o as_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o general_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o present_a its_o only_a glory_n be_v the_o old_a monastery_n part_v whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o baronet_n of_o it_o be_v since_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n fenwick_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o sir_n william_n blacket_n of_o newcastle_n baronet_n sir_n j._n foster_n knight_n the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demolish_v the_o rest_n stand_v still_o entire_a and_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n in_o the_o choir_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v a_o old_a tomb_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n legged_a man_n bury_v across_o legged_a as_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n witness_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o by_o the_o way_n in_o that_o posture_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o bury_v such_o only_a as_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v under_o that_o banner_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n near_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n on_o a_o rise_a brow_n stand_v two_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o hew'n-stone_n which_o i_o be_v tell_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o eastward_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o dilston_n dilston_n dilston_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n call_v in_o old_a book_n devilston_n from_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o here_o empty_v itself_o into_o tine_n and_o which_o bede_n name_v devil_n bourn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n arm_v with_o christian_a faith_n in_o a_o fair_a field_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n 1_o bede_n l_o 3._o c._n 1_o that_o wretched_a tyrant_n who_o before_o have_v slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n o_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n stand_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n curia_n ninius_n call_v it_o curia_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n comment_n antonine_n read_v corstopilum_n for_o so_o say_v h._n surita_n edition_n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o comment_n corstopitum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n from_o the_o bridge_n here_o build_v by_o hoveden_n corobrige_n and_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower-house_n build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n tacitus_n treasure_n seek_v in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o some_o old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o fortune_n favour_v he_o no_o more_o in_o this_o vain_a quest_n than_o she_o do_v nero_n in_o his_o inquiry_n after_o the_o conceal_a riches_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o he_o find_v nothing_o but_o stone_n mark_v with_o brass_n iron_n lead_v p_o whoever_o view_v the_o neighbour_a heap_n of_o 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be_v in_o time_n past_o exceed_v strong_a which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a while_o king_n james_n 2._o of_o scotland_n be_v besiege_v it_o he_o be_v untimely_o slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o casual_o burst_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o miss_v and_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v and_o be_v most_o demolish_a be_v now_o scarce_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n call_v from_o it_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o roxborough_n â—â—â—editaâ—â—â—heriffs_n th'offence_n of_o â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_a â—â—â—editaâ—â—â—heriffs_n have_v a_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o teviotdale_n and_o now_o family_n now_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o family_n roxborough_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v also_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o robert_n kerr_n 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cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
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blane_n divide_v it_o from_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o low_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o high_a be_v hilly_a moorish_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o grampion-mountain_n begin_v the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n seat_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o murdock_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n they_o have_v loch_n both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o great_a of_o the_o freshwater_n loch_n be_v loch-lomond_n lâ—mond_n lâ—ch_o lâ—mond_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n where_o broad_a and_o where_o narrow_a two_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o south_n and_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n some_o whereof_z be_v cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v do_v sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n 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a_o royal_a burgh_n where_o the_o court_n meet_v there_o be_v kilsyth_n kilsyth_n kilsyth_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o viscount_n thereof_o name_v levingston_n who_o have_v several_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n falkirk_n falkirk_n falkirk_n another_o burgh_n of_o barony_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n much_o beautify_v with_o building_n by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o calendar_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n elphinston_n elphinston_n elphinston_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n of_o fir_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o seat_n near_o to_o sterling_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o cambusken_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n emanuel_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n found_v by_o malcolm_n 4._o 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mention_n
the_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la his_o naked_a breast_n to_o caledonian_n bear_v he_o thus_o expose_v plutarch_n too_o write_v that_o they_o transport_v bear_n from_o britain_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n whenas_o britain_n have_v breed_v none_o for_o many_o age_n what_o sort_n of_o monster_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o claudian_n caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o caledonian_n monster_n cover_v over_o great_a britain_n next_o appear_v i_o can_v real_o tell_v it_o certain_o breed_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundance_n of_o wild_a milkwhite_a bull_n bull_n â—â—â—edoniâ—â—_n bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n like_o lion_n but_o only_o few_o now_o a_o day_n and_o those_o very_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o mankind_n that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o can_v endure_v any_o thing_n handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o they_o nay_o they_o value_v not_o the_o bait_n of_o dog_n though_o rome_n in_o former_a age_n so_o wonder_v at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o cage_n of_o iron_n however_o this_o word_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o common_a among_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v all_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o britain_n hence_o florus_n tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o britain_n as_o far_a as_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n address_v himself_o thus_o to_o vespasian_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n when_o caledonian_n wave_v your_o streamer_n bear_v that_o be_v the_o british_a sea_n hence_o likewise_o statius_n address_v his_o verse_n to_o crispinus_n concern_v vectius_n volanus_fw-la his_o father_n propraetor_n of_o britain_n about_o vitellius_n time_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la longaevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxÃtque_fw-la haec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossa_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n what_o glory_v caledonian_n plain_n shall_v boast_v when_o some_o rude_a native_a of_o the_o barbarous_a coast_n salute_v you_o thus_o here_o sir_n with_o awful_a state_n your_o noble_a father_n oft_o in_o judgement_n sit_v on_o this_o small_a hill_n i_o have_v see_v the_o hero_n stand_v while_o willing_a legion_n hear_v his_o just_a command_n these_o wall_n these_o ditch_n own_o his_o mighty_a hand_n these_o arm_n their_o old_a inscription_n yet_o appear_v he_o fix_v glad_a trophy_n to_o the_o god_n of_o war._n this_o sumptuous_a corslet_n for_o the_o fight_n put_v on_o and_o this_o from_o britain_n prince_n in_o combat_n win_v but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la nor_o law_n nor_o bound_n poetic_a licence_n own_v for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la ever_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_n almost_o 30_o year_n after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o expedition_n have_v carry_v their_o victory_n no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o galgacus_n britan._n galgacus_n the_o britan._n call_v triplicite_n call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triplicite_n in_o the_o 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argetecoxus_fw-la argetocoxus_fw-la argetocoxus_fw-la a_o petty_a king_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v reproach_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o british_a dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n but_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a fellow_n in_o private_a fife_n in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o sterlingshire_n of_o which_o i_o treat_v last_o and_o two_o little_a government_n or_o sheriffdom_n clackmans_n clackmans_n clackmans_n of_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carss_n a_o and_o kinross_n kinross_n kinross_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_z b_o lie_v fife_n a_o very_a fine_a peninsula_n wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o forth_o and_o the_o tay_n and_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o land_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n forage_n and_o pit-coal_n the_o sea_n beside_o other_o fish_n produce_v abundance_n of_o oyster_n and_o shellfish_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o little_a town_n that_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o lusty_a seaman_n in_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o upon_o the_o forth_o we_o first_o have_v a_o sight_n westward_o of_o culros_a a_o late_a erect_a barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n colvill_n then_o of_o dunfermling_n dunfermling_n dunfermling_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o former_a time_n both_o the_o build_n and_o bury_v place_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o but_o now_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o that_o wise_a statesman_n alexander_n seton_n of_o late_a deserve_o advance_v from_o baron_n of_o fivy_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o dunfermling_n and_o high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n then_o upon_o the_o frith_n stand_v kinghorn_n kinghorn_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n from_o which_o strathmore_n which_o they_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o late_o receive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v dysert_n dysert_n dysert_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stretch_v out_o before_o it_o here_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o coal-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n part_v whereof_o burn_v not_o without_o damage_n to_o the_o neighbour_n sinclare_v neighbour_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o much_o trade_n in_o coal_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n sinclare_v near_o to_o this_o lie_v ravins-hecuh_a that_o be_v the_o raven_n be_v craggy_a hill_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n st._n clare_n or_o seincler_n above_o this_o the_o river_n levin_n leven_n the_o river_n leven_n bury_v itself_o in_o the_o forth_o which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglas_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o its_o mouth_n wemmis-castle_n wemmis_n wemmis_n ship_v wemmis_n it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o weems_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o new-built_a haven_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o surname_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n bend_v inward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n as_o far_o as_o fifness_a that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v regimund_n that_o be_v st._n regulus_n mount_n regulus_n st._n regulus_n as_o appear_v by_o old_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o read_v oengus_n or_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n dominion_n and_o then_o a_o episcopal_n
himself_o and_o his_o commentator_n tzetzes_n cerne_n the_o islâ—_n cerne_n make_v cerne_n to_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o madagascar_n must_v be_v the_o place_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n over_o against_o egypt_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sâ—land_n ireland_n call_v sâ—land_n that_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v call_v scotia_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n from_o the_o scotch_a inhabitant_n and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n but_o this_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v this_o island_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o south_n northward_o not_o broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o as_o strabo_n say_v but_o of_o a_o lentel_n or_o oval_a form_n nor_o yet_o of_o twenty_o day_n sail_n as_o philoemon_n in_o ptolemy_n have_v relate_v but_o according_a to_o modern_a computation_n it_o be_v reckon_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o scarce_o 120_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o lie_v england_n ireland_n the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n sever_v by_o that_o boisterous_a sea_n call_v the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o vast_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n hâ—â—ermae_n geraldus_fw-la â—ambrenâ—â—_n in_o taâ—grâ—phia_n hâ—â—ermae_n 34._o hâ—â—ermae_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o ireland_n see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n p._n 34._o a_o country_n say_v giraldus_n uneven_a mountaneous_a soft_a washy_a overgrow_v with_o wood_n windy_a and_o so_o boggy_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v stand_v water_n upon_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o climate_n according_a to_o mela_n be_v so_o unkind_a that_o it_o do_v not_o ripen_v corn_n yet_o the_o country_n produce_v grass_n in_o such_o abundance_n and_o that_o not_o only_o very_a rank_n but_o very_o sweet_a so_o that_o the_o cattle_n may_v fill_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a time_n and_o shall_v even_o burst_v if_o they_o be_v not_o interrupt_v and_o hinder_v from_o eat_v long_o upon_o this_o account_n their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v infinite_a rug_n fâ—sh_a manâ—les_n and_o rug_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o support_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o of_o the_o course_n wool_n make_v irish_a rug_n and_o mantle_n their_o horse_n horse_n horse_n likewise_o we_o call_v they_o hoby_n be_v very_o excellent_a they_o go_v not_o as_o other_o horse_n do_v but_o amble_v very_o soft_a and_o easy_a the_o hawk_n hawk_n hawk_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o without_o their_o praise_n but_o these_o as_o all_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n and_o greyhound_n be_v of_o a_o less_o size_n here_o than_o in_o england_n press_v press_v the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v of_o too_o abundance_n too_o as_o it_o grow_v more_o populous_a it_o become_v less_o waterish_a and_o boggy_a the_o lowland_n and_o marsh_n be_v drain_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o wood_n too_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v and_o as_o for_o corn_n they_o have_v that_o in_o great_a abundance_n moist_a a_o nature_n and_o this_o make_v flux_n and_o rheum_n so_o usual_a in_o this_o country_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n yet_o their_o uskebah_n uâ—kebah_n uâ—kebah_n which_o be_v less_o enflame_v and_o yet_o more_o dry_v than_o our_o brandy_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o this_o distemper_n giraldus_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fever_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v daily_o refute_v by_o experience_n yet_o to_o cite_v the_o same_o author_n as_o evidence_n in_o another_o matter_n winter_n matter_n though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o climate_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o of_o the_o two_o ireland_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a as_o be_v neither_o so_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o so_o cold_a in_o winter_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a here_o be_v neither_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o cancer_n to_o drive_v man_n into_o shade_n nor_o the_o pierce_a cold_n of_o capricorn_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o fireside_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a that_o all_o season_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n warm_a bee_n be_v so_o swarm_v in_o this_o country_n that_o we_o have_v they_o not_o only_o in_o hive_n but_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n why_o 〈◊〉_d grape_n â—â—â—eland_n use_v why_o and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n 223._o earth_n vid._n scalig._n exercit._n 200._o &_o cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la varietat_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 23._o p_o 223._o vine_n grow_v here_o but_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o benefit_n by_o their_o fruit_n as_o by_o their_o shade_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v pass_v leo_n we_o have_v cold_a blast_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o afternoon_n heat_n in_o autumn_n be_v too_o little_a either_o in_o strength_n or_o continuance_n here_o and_o in_o britain_n to_o ripen_v and_o concoct_v grape_n to_o a_o full_a perfection_n moreover_o ireland_n have_v no_o snake_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o they_o have_v neither_o frog_n nor_o mole_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o wolf_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o except_o in_o wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n where_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o inhabitant_n other_o venomous_a creature_n yet_o it_o be_v infest_a with_o wolf_n all_o over_o to_o wind_v up_o all_o whether_o we_o regard_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o so_o many_o commodious_a haven_n or_o the_o native_n themselves_o who_o be_v warlike_a ingenious_a proper_a and_o well_o complexioned_a soft-skinned_a and_o very_o nimble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pliantness_n of_o their_o muscle_n this_o island_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n so_o happy_a that_o giraldus_n may_v very_o well_o say_v nature_n have_v be_v more_o favourable_a than_o ordinary_a to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zephyrus_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o speak_v ill_o of_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v uncivilise_v in_o some_o place_n and_o which_o be_v strange_o inconsistent_a love_v idleness_n and_o hate_n quiet_a they_o begin_v very_o early_o with_o their_o amour_n for_o among_o the_o wild_a sort_n when_o their_o daughter_n arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o marry_v they_o as_o ripe_a and_o capable_a without_o expect_v that_o age_n and_o maturity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o of_o their_o custom_n here_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v he_o shall_v hear_v ireland_n speak_v of_o itself_o and_o its_o commodity_n in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la olim_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n dicta_fw-la &_o jasoniae_fw-la puppis_fw-la bene_fw-la cognita_fw-la nautis_fw-la quae_fw-la tarthesiaco_n propior_fw-la se_fw-la tingere_fw-la sole_n flumine_fw-la conspicio_fw-la cauro_fw-la subjecta_fw-la procaci_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la jus_fw-la common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la noxia_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la terrificae_fw-la cretitabo_fw-la phorcynidos_n angues_fw-la et_fw-la fortè_fw-la illati_fw-la compressis_fw-la faucibus_fw-la atris_fw-la viroso_fw-la pariter_fw-la vitam_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ponant_fw-la en_fw-fr ego_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la sceptro_fw-la mavortia_fw-la bello_fw-la pectora_fw-la &_o horriferas_fw-la hominum_fw-la nil_fw-la fingo_fw-la figuras_fw-la qui_fw-la cursu_fw-la alipedes_fw-la norint_fw-la praevertere_fw-la cervos_fw-la dedico_fw-la piscososque_fw-la lacus_fw-la volucrumque_fw-la paludes_fw-la omnigenûm_fw-la lustris_fw-la foetas_fw-la stannique_fw-la fodinas_fw-la et_fw-la puri_fw-la argenti_fw-la venas_fw-la quas_fw-la terra_fw-la refossis_fw-la visceribus_fw-la manes_fw-la imos_fw-la visura_fw-la recludit_fw-la i_o be_o cold_a jerne_n i_o the_o grecian_n know_v i_o jason_n and_o his_o pegasean_n crew_n fix_v in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o sportive_a west_n i_o see_v great_a phoebus_n post_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o when_o his_o fiery_a car_n the_o flood_n receive_v hear_v the_o wheel_n hiss_v in_o tartessian_a wave_n on_o i_o kind_a mother_n nature_n have_v bestow_v the_o wondrous_a gift_n which_o grateful_a heaven_n allow_v to_o crete_n fair_a isle_n that_o nurse_v the_o thunder_a god_n that_o no_o vile_a snake_n spring_v from_o medusa_n gore_n shall_v vent_v a_o hiss_n upon_o my_o peaceful_a shore_n if_o hither_o bring_v their_o feeble_a jaw_n they_o close_v and_o dear_a life_n do_v with_o their_o poison_n lose_v a_o crown_n i_o bring_v and_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o quit_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o depend_v upon_o and_o wear_v weave_v or_o leathern_a breech_n no_o long_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o recede_v from_o those_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o maurus_n of_o bless_a memory_n disciple_n to_o s._n benedict_n and_o by_o s._n columban_n but_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o ramble_v therefore_o now_o to_o return_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n stand_v arglus_fw-la where_o s._n patrick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v a_o church_n and_o strangeford_n former_o strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o chersonese_n hard_o by_o queen_n marry_o always_o bountiful_a to_o the_o nobility_n give_v much_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o russel_n audley_n whites_n and_o those_o who_o settle_v last_o here_o the_o bagnell_n of_o english_a descent_n live_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a in_o these_o part_n against_o who_o they_o stout_o defend_v the_o possession_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n ardes_fw-la ardes_fw-la ardes_fw-la another_o chersonese_n andes_n chersonese_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over-against_o this_o separate_v on_o the_o west_n by_o a_o small_a channel_n from_o the_o lough_n coin_n enclose_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o a_o bend_a arm_n for_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthmus_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o main_a land_n just_a as_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o in_o a_o flat_a boggy_a plain_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o the_o shore_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o village_n and_o be_v former_o grace_v with_o a_o monastery_n situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o same_o order_n and_o name_n with_o that_o eminent_a and_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n in_o england_n near_o chester_n call_v banchor_n monastery_n banchor_n monastery_n which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o produce_v that_o great_a heretic_n pelagius_n pelagius_n pelagius_n be_v uncertain_a some_o will_v have_v he_o from_o this_o other_o from_o that_o of_o britain_n but_o both_o upon_o ill_a authority_n that_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a upon_o many_o account_n and_o among_o other_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n thus_o inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n in_o that_o distich_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietas_fw-la artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la far_o hence_o with_o wicked_a art_n profaneness_n fly_v and_o bear_v thy_o british_a patron_n company_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o s._n bernard_n say_v of_o he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o riches_n give_v banchor_n to_o malachy_n malachy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachy_n to_o build_v or_o rather_o rebuild_v a_o monastery_n thereon_o for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o noble_a monastery_n before_o under_o congell_n the_o first_o father_n which_o have_v breed_v many_o thousand_o monk_n and_o plant_v many_o inferior_a monastery_n a_o place_n true_o pious_a the_o mother_n of_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o promote_a godliness_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a society_n call_v luan_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n i_o mention_v it_o that_o by_o this_o instance_n the_o reader_n may_v imagine_v the_o vast_a number_n in_o it_o last_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o fill_v both_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n with_o its_o offspring_n one_o of_o which_o s._n columbanus_n come_v into_o these_o part_n of_o france_n and_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o luxovium_n which_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a society_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o large_a that_o divine_a service_n continue_v both_o night_n and_o day_n without_o cease_v one_o moment_n by_o the_o many_o quire_n they_o can_v make_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v one_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o banchor_n monastery_n be_v former_o destroy_v by_o pirate_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o malachy_n who_o seize_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o replant_v a_o sort_n of_o paradise_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o have_v die_v in_o it_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o that_o have_v depart_v in_o peace_n there_o nine_o hundred_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o pirate_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o many_o but_o malachy_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o holy_a place_n only_o give_v they_o to_o another_o for_o from_o that_o instant_n it_o be_v destroy_v it_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o hold_v with_o all_o its_o possession_n for_o abbot_n be_v still_o elect_v and_o enjoy_v it_o under_o that_o name_n be_v as_o heretofore_o nominal_o though_o not_o real_o so_o although_o many_o dissuade_v he_o from_o alienate_v these_o land_n and_o pâ—ssessions_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o retain_v they_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o poverty_n that_o he_o make_v one_o be_v choose_v as_o former_o to_o hold_v they_o reserve_v only_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o place_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o church_n be_v finish_v make_v of_o wood_n smooth_v and_o firm_o joint_v after_o the_o scotch_a manner_n but_o pretty_a beautiful_a malachy_n think_v it_o proper_a afterward_o to_o have_v a_o stone_n church_n in_o banchor_n like_o those_o he_o have_v see_v in_o other_o country_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o native_n be_v strike_v with_o admiration_n at_o it_o have_v never_o see_v any_o build_n of_o that_o nature_n before_o in_o this_o country_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o exclaim_v good_a sir_n why_o these_o fashion_n from_o other_o country_n we_o be_v scot_n and_o not_o frenchmen_n what_o mean_v this_o levity_n what_o need_v this_o superfluous_a and_o proud_a fabric_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o coner_n coner_n bishopric_n of_o coner_n in_o which_o s._n malachy_n himself_o preside_v but_o how_o far_o his_o flock_n be_v from_o come_v up_o to_o piety_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o coner_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n among_o they_o this_o man_n of_o god_n soon_o see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o place_v among_o man_n but_o beast_n such_o as_o he_o have_v never_o before_o meet_v with_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o barbarity_n for_o manner_n so_o froward_a for_o custom_n so_o devilish_a for_o faith_n so_o impious_a for_o law_n so_o barbarous_a so_o averse_a to_o discipline_n and_o good_a live_n they_o be_v nominal_o christian_n but_o real_o and_o indeed_o pagan_n no_o tithe_n nor_o first-fruit_n no_o lawful_a marriage_n nor_o confession_n of_o sin_n among_o they_o no_o one_o either_o to_o ask_v or_o give_v penance_n and_o few_o or_o no_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o what_o need_v i_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o laity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n idle_a no_o fruit_n can_v be_v expect_v by_o their_o performance_n among_o so_o lewd_a a_o people_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o preach_v nor_o sing_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o church_n and_o what_o can_v the_o lord_n champion_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o must_v either_o yield_v with_o dishonour_n or_o fight_v on_o with_o danger_n and_o so_o he_o do_v know_v himself_o a_o shepherd_n and_o not_o a_o hireling_n he_o choose_v to_o stand_v rather_o than_o fly_v be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o give_v up_o his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v all_o wolf_n and_o no_o sheep_n he_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o like_o a_o undaunted_a shepherd_n consider_v how_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v convert_v his_o wolf_n into_o sheep_n thus_o s._n bernard_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o present_a bishop_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o give_v they_o a_o much_o better_a character_n this_o ardes_fw-la be_v former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o savage_n savaâ—e_n savaâ—e_n a_o english_a family_n one_o of_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o stout_a and_o witty_a say_n defence_n say_n when_o he_o be_v move_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o will_v never_o rely_v upon_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n but_o upon_o one_o of_o bone_n
mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n in_o conaught_n by_o richard_n by_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac_n conell_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n to_o that_o pinch_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n receive_v this_o country_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o by_o knight_n service_n on_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n for_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n above_o this_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bann_n the_o country_n be_v call_v rout_n rout_n the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n guâ—lly_o mac_n guâ—lly_o a_o family_n of_o no_o small_a note_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o pen_v up_o in_o this_o narrow_a corner_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o continual_a depredation_n of_o the_o island-scot_n for_o surley-boy_n boy_n surly_a boy_n also_o chair_o boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n to_o james_n mac_n conell_n who_o possess_v the_o glinne_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o tract_n till_o john_n till_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n deputy_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o donluse_n doniuse_n doniuse_n strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n hang_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n drive_v out_o he_o and_o his_o party_n however_o he_o recover_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o treachery_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o governor_n who_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n upon_o this_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v out_o meriman_n a_o experience_a captain_n against_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o surly_a boy_n and_o press_v he_o so_o close_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o 50000_o cow_n of_o his_o own_o stock_n that_o he_o surrender_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o the_o cathedral_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n for_o mercy_n be_v after_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o governor_n lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o sword_n once_o or_o twice_o and_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o devote_v himself_o entire_o to_o her_o majesty_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o protection_n among_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o he_o abjure_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n &_o kings-bench_n all_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v four_o territory_n or_o tough_n as_o they_o call_v they_o from_o the_o river_n boy_n to_o the_o ban_n bestow_v upon_o he_o namely_o donseverig_n loghill_n and_o ballamonyn_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o donluse_a
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bâ—nn_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n 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and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o 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