the_o channel_n unto_o the_o island_n roxo_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o puente_n vedra_n set_v in_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n blidedones_n which_o be_v a_o very_a flat_a land_n lie_v in_o length_n east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o dutch_a league_n then_o shall_v you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboorde_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o tower_n on_o the_o main_n land_n before_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v and_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n four_o dutch_a league_n from_o puente_n vedra_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayon_n which_o to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v like_o gray_a rock_n or_o cliff_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north-side_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o mid_n water_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o the_o channel_n of_o cannae_n or_o cangas_n and_o vigo_n be_v open_v unto_o you_o then_o go_v eastward_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a you_o may_v ride_v on_o both_o side_n either_o before_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n and_o may_v likewise_o go_v far_o in_o beyond_o the_o south_n point_n to_o rondello_n where_o both_o ship_n and_o lade_n may_v be_v self_n in_o the_o oase_n without_o cable_n or_o anchor_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n island_n of_o bayone_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n of_o bayon_n then_o set_v towards_o the_o east_n point_n of_o boyon_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n afterward_o turn_v southwarde_o behind_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o cross_v over_o thence_o to_o vigo_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o southermost_a island_n to_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n hold_v on_o two_o league_n north-east_n until_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o main_n and_o the_o north_n island_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cangas_n appear_v without_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o arise_v a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a point_n &_o the_o north_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o what_o place_n you_o please_v both_o on_o the_o southside_n before_o vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o cangas_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n these_o country_n and_o port_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o very_o small_a wine_n and_o thither_o be_v carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o many_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n beginning_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr unto_o camino_n donne_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a situation_n &_o appear_v thereof_o *_o 1588._o *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n cost_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o viana_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n about_o three_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bayone_n stand_v a_o monastery_n upon_o the_o strand_n five_o dutch_a league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o viana_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr lymas_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o lie_v a_o notable_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o still_o southward_o until_o the_o two_o fire_n or_o watch_v tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o south-land_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o for_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n until_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v together_o then_o hold_v on_o so_o alonge_v the_o shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o mast_n until_o the_o river_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o then_o sail_v inward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o second_o rock_n whereon_o also_o stand_v a_o mast_n then_o cross_v up_o northward_o to_o viana_n anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n lie_v a_o bar_n whereon_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n five_o dutch_a league_n south_n of_o viana_n stand_v villa_n del_o conde_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v many_o rock_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v safe_o pass_v in_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n farther_o inward_a lie_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o shall_v thwart_v all_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v 2._o fathom_n water_n the_o deep_a place_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_n it_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n three_o league_n southward_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a high_a rock_n of_o leson_n half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n call_v rio_n duero_n betwixt_o which_o rock_n and_o the_o main_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o there_o ride_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o anker_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n half_o a_o league_n southwest_n of_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n the_o port_n of_o metellyn_n lie_v within_o the_o foresay_a high_a rock_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n of_o 2._o fathom_n a_o league_n southward_o of_o lesons_n rock_n lie_v the_o river_n port_n de_fw-fr port._n into_o which_o you_o must_v hale_v on_o the_o northside_n keep_v all_o the_o rock_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o cross_n then_o fare_v you_o forward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n port_n the_o port_n inward_n it_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v only_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v enter_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n be_v 8._o league_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v down_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o aueiro_n be_v ragged_a down_n and_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o strand_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n when_o the_o high_a black_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bear_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n and_o right_n before_o aueiro_n river_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v together_o bear_v inwards_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n east_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n where_o these_o mast_n stand_v by_o the_o sand_n bank_n then_o set_v northward_o and_o hold_v on_o near_o the_o north_n shore_n leave_v all_o the_o flatte_n on_o the_o starreboord_n until_o you_o have_v the_o river_n open_a before_o you_o then_o turn_v in_o again_o east_n south_n east_n up_o to_o aueiro_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o shall_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v within_o it_o where_o you_o have_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n five_o dutch_a league_n southward_o of_o aueiro_n bear_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o a_o eague_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o that_o cape_n lie_v the_o bard_n haven_n pisage_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n contain_v 6._o fathom_n water_n under_o which_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n under_o the_o burlynge_v which_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o next_o table_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 10._o fathom_n right_a against_o the_o hermitage_n where_o you_o have_v very_o fair_a ground_n these_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o wine_n orange_n oil_n and_o olive_n and_o much_o good_a salt_n be_v carry_v from_o aueiro_n but_o the_o city_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o traffic_n in_o all_o these_o
red_a point_n lie_v a_o great_a white_a rock_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v this_o rock_n right_a over_o the_o black_a point_n you_o be_v hard_o abourde_v the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n of_o dartmouth_n yet_o near_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n keep_v amid_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o same_o then_o hale_v inwards_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o haven_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n the_o haven_n be_v wide_o within_o you_o may_v turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n or_o the_o brew-house_n where_o you_o listen_v three_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o road_n of_o torbay_n which_o be_v very_a self_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o start_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathan_fw-ge four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tynmouth_n a_o self_n harbour_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n where_o be_v also_o good_a ground_n for_o anker_a in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n into_o portland_n road_n hold_v on_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o alongst_o porteland_n shore_n and_o have_v past_o the_o point_n turn_v westward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v good_a road_n against_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n northward_o of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n call_v weymouth_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v ride_v under_o s._n aldomes_n land_n shun_v the_o needle_n of_o shipman_n pool_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o have_v anker_v at_o 3._o fathom_n these_o port_n yield_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o wool_n and_o clothe_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v chief_o upon_o graze_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymmouth_n &_o portland_n with_o the_o chief_a haven_n thereof_o according_a unto_o their_o situation_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o dover_n to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v very_o sore_o upon_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n likewise_o westward_o upon_o the_o shingel_n and_o chalky_a rock_n which_o lie_v westward_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o shingel_n wherefore_o sail_n direct_o with_o the_o needle_n very_o near_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n right_a without_o the_o needle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o come_v within_o the_o needle_n bear_v somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n between_o the_o chesell_n &_o the_o isle_n point_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o warden_n which_o lie_v on_o wight-side_n near_o the_o shore_n then_o turn_v eastward_o over_o against_o calshorte_a you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n keep_v the_o castle_n right_a against_o the_o lime-kil_a that_o lie_v above_o portesmouth_n until_o that_o culuer_n cliff_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v for_o than_o shall_v you_o have_v bring_v the_o lyme-kill_a to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n which_o you_o must_v so_o hold_v until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o portesmouth_n do_v appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o ply_v sometime_o towards_o saint_n helen_n abbey_n keep_n your_o mark_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o the_o shoalde_v or_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o limekill_n then_o shall_v you_o keep_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o culuer_n cliff_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v s._n helen_n church_n with_o out_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o ship_n length_n then_o may_v you_o free_o sail_v northwest_o up_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o tayle-sand_n that_o lie_v out_o then_o keep_v the_o square_a tower_n between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o portesmouth_n eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o may_v you_o go_v inwards_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o shoalds_z and_o flat_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o castle_n stand_a eastward_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o square_a tower_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o lymekill_n so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o a_o little_a shall_v which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v 5._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o have_v you_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n that_o stand_v by_o east_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v bring_v westward_o of_o the_o castle_n then_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v at_o the_o wood_n west_n end_n you_o have_v there_o at_o high_a water_n 6._o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n be_v see_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v right_a betwixt_o the_o limekill_n and_o the_o tower_n &_o likewise_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 11._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o limekill_n and_o portesmouth_n tower_n be_v one_o &_o the_o castle_n bear_v westward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 10._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n and_o last_o when_o s._n helen_n lie_v south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o the_o shall_v bear_v north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o three_o league_n eastward_o of_o weenbridge_n lie_v arundel_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n &_o at_o half_a flood_n .2_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o .5_o fathom_n four_o league_n from_o arundel_n stand_v new_a shoram_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o gravel_o chesell_n where_o alonge_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v .3_o fathan_fw-ge water_n at_o half_a flood_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o haven_n lie_v rock_n under_o water_n the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 2._o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a within_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o cammer_n of_o rye_n shape_n your_o course_n alongst_o the_o shingel_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shingel_n turn_v up_o towards_o the_o castle_n of_o winchelzey_n leave_v all_o the_o shore_n or_o shall_v mark_n on_o your_o starbord_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n call_v the_o rother_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n for_o the_o cammer_n where_o in_o time_n past_a we_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v be_v now_o foul_a &_o full_a of_o shoalde_n these_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o but_o wool_n clothe_v and_o fier-wood_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o dover_n with_o the_o principal_a haven_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o situation_n and_o appear_v *_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o mariners_z mirror_n contain_v in_o diverse_a perfect_a plot_n &_o sea_n charts_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a navigation_n viz._n from_o the_o strait_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n norway_n emdenyutland_n a_o with_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n &_o the_o baltic_a sea_n unto_o wiburgh_n and_o the_o name_n with_o their_o particular_a description_n trafik_n and_o commodity_n a_o perfect_n description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o thames_n the_o river_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n bank_n flatte_n and_o shoalde_v unto_o harwich_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v pass_v within_o the_o goodwin_n to_o the_o foreland_n first_o shape_n your_o course_n north_n north-east_n
of_o alderney_n garnzey_n and_o jerzey_n and_o the_o qvaskette_n call_v the_o kasket_n together_o with_o all_o the_o coast_n rock_n and_o shoald_n lie_v thereabouts_o both_o within_o and_o without_o fecam_n bear_v westward_o from_o deep_a 7._o league_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n beyond_o it_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o strusard_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o seyne_n head_n s._n s._n w._n newhaven_n call_v hable-neuf_a stand_v inward_a from_o thence_o half_a a_o league_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n and_o sail_v up_o the_o seyne_n to_o roan_n so_o that_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v unbend_v you_o pass_v over_o the_o first_o trave_n or_o drybanck_n and_o the_o way_n from_o newhaven_n to_o honfleur_n lie_v s._n e._n but_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o quillebeuf_n be_v full_a of_o shoalde_n and_o then_o be_v you_o through_o the_o first_o trave_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o heedful_a of_o that_o strong_a spring_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bar_n or_o bear_v in_o which_o the_o tide_n set_v so_o violent_o and_o swift_o that_o a_o ship_n can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o all_o her_o anchor_n and_o cable_n but_o all_o this_o reach_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v southwest_n of_o seyne_n head_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n and_o before_o the_o dike_a of_o cadom_fw-la call_v the_o fosse_n of_o caen_n there_o be_v bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o caen_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n six_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o cape_n of_o cherbourge_n where_o for_o a_o rough_a northwest_n wind_n be_v good_a harbour_n there_o lie_v sand_n overthwart_v the_o bay_n which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v but_o two_o fathom_n depth_n against_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_v you_o may_v safe_o anchor_n under_o alderney_n by_o the_o little_a bard_n haven_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o race_n of_o blancquerd_a you_o may_v run_v in_o either_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o at_o your_o discretion_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o hague_n and_o alderney_n for_o you_o may_v borrow_v the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o upon_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sans_o which_o be_v a_o row_n or_o ledge_n of_o hide_a rock_n to_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o starreboord_n there_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n and_o against_o the_o broad_a tower_n the_o race_n of_o blanquerd_a reach_v inward_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n south_n east_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o jersey_n you_o must_v cross_v over_o and_o anchor_n under_o the_o same_o where_o you_o please_v for_o in_o every_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v a_o other_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n under_o the_o main_a of_o saint_n malo_n call_v conkall_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o same_o both_o by_o east_n and_o west_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n the_o bay_n be_v great_a and_o the_o harbour_n safe_a have_v at_o low_a water_n 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n from_o this_o road_n you_o may_v descry_v the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n right_a over_o against_o the_o same_o almost_o 5._o dutch_a mile_n off_o but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o northwest_n tempest_n you_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v safe_a anker_a under_o garnezcy_n or_o elsewhere_o you_o must_v set_v for_o garnezcy_n or_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o arm_n avoid_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o great_a rock_n of_o the_o quasquette_n call_v the_o kasket_n sail_v south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnezcy_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n by_o south_n or_o by_o north_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o you_o please_v in_o 7._o or_o 8_o fatham_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n bear_v aloof_o to_o seaward_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n because_o all_o that_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n after_o you_o have_v double_v that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 14._o fathom_n you_o may_v go_v out_o again_o eastward_o between_o the_o isle_n arm_v and_o sarke_n or_o seek_v there_o for_o road_n as_o you_o listen_v sarke_n stand_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o hague_n or_o the_o trade_n of_o alderney_n 6._o dutch_a league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n although_o these_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n their_o trade_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o unknown_a to_o us._n a_o card_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o britamnie_n with_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o s._n malo_n and_o beyond_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o roscow_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o seek_v harbour_n under_o garnezey_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 20._o or_o 25._o fatham_n near_o to_o the_o sharp_a tower_n or_o else_o where_o at_o your_o pleasure_n jerzey_n stand_v from_o garnezey_n southeast_n almost_o 5._o dutch_a league_n where_o be_v also_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n s._n malo_n be_v distant_a from_o jerzey_n 8._o league_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v rock_n between_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n and_o cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n westward_o two_o or_o three_o dutch_a league_n from_o the_o town_n under_o which_o there_o be_v safe_a road_n in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o island_n call_v brybac_n stand_v from_o thence_o three_o dutch_a league_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o cast_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n and_o 2._o league_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lantrilliers_n which_o have_v many_o rock_n and_o shoalde_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o thence_o stand_v the_o sept_n isle_n distant_a two_o dutch_a league_n within_o which_o lie_v white_a haven_n call_v port_n blanc_fw-fr of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n those_o island_n may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o there_o lie_v a_o shall_v call_v october_n northwest_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o shore_n vlisshaven_a call_v green_a island_n be_v situate_v a_o dutche_n league_n westward_o which_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v enter_v and_o be_v a_o most_o safe_a haven_n for_o all_o wether_n the_o river_n of_o morlays_n lie_v five_o dutche_n league_n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n among_o the_o rock_n at_o 5._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n two_o dutche_n league_n from_o that_o place_n stand_v a_o island_n common_o call_v taureau_n by_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n which_o without_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o within_o they_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o isle_n call_v ysle_z de_fw-fr bas_fw-fr 2._o dutch_a league_n distante_fw-la from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o channel_n or_o road_n of_o roscou_n which_o contain_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n obcurac_n bear_v from_o roscou_n 5._o league_n have_v many_o white_a sandy_a bay_n alonge_v the_o shore_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a mark_n of_o that_o coast_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n have_v great_a intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n viz._n of_o wheat_n rye_n linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o like_a gross_a marcchaundize_n the_o show_v or_o appear_v of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n even_o as_o they_o open_v and_o show_v between_o s._n malo_n and_o roscou_n a_o true_a description_n of_o conqvet_n breast_n and_o fonteneav_v the_o wonderful_a coast_n of_o britain_n a_o dutch_a league_n eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o gobe_n call_v les_fw-fr four_n or_o the_o fourn_n there_o be_v many_o black_a rock_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o backovens_n and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v many_o little_a white_a sandy_a bay_n the_o land_n be_v also_o somewhat_o low_a and_o bewtify_v
here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o house_n to_o get_v the_o channel_n or_o passage_n between_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o bay_n you_o must_v sail_v 2._o cable_n length_n from_o the_o say_a rock_n almost_o south_n southeast_n keep_v s._n matthewes_n abbey_n in_o the_o valley_n eastward_o from_o conquer_v point_n then_o bear_v inwards_o until_o you_o come_v to_o blanc-haven_n or_o conquer_v point_n hale_v then_o to_o the_o outwards_n until_o s._n mathewes_n abbey_n be_v open_a unto_o you_o without_o conquer_v point_n sail_v alonge_v he_o cables_n length_n off_o for_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o strike_v upon_o the_o bell_n which_o lie_v off_o conquer_v point_n almost_o three_o cable_n length_n but_o keep_v flemyne_n bay_fw-mi full_a west_n of_o the_o white_a friar_n call_v the_o blanc_n moine_n but_o when_o you_o may_v plain_o discern_v conquer_v you_o be_v thwart_v the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr fenestriers_n which_o lie_v under_o water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o conquer_v haven_n but_o if_o be_v at_o sea_n you_o must_v turn_v in_o bring_v s._n mathewes_n abbey_n right_a without_o conquer_v point_n and_o sail_v again_o about_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o hagle_n which_o lie_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n from_o vshant_n there_o be_v a_o harbour_n betwixt_o fenestrier_n and_o the_o blanc_n moine_n under_o s._n matthewes_n point_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o will_v put_v over_o from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fonteneau_n you_o must_v conde_n the_o ship_n from_o blancs_n moine_v south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empere_n rock_n call_v the_o keisar_n and_o keiserine_n but_o as_o you_o must_v not_o press_v to_o near_o keisar_n lest_o you_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v under_o water_n so_o great_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o you_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o tide_n or_o currente_n which_o common_o set_v in_o towards_o the_o keiserine_n upon_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o calf_n which_o stretch_v down_o from_o keiserine_n like_o a_o tongue_n and_o it_o be_v always_o there_o as_o a_o whirlpool_n and_o very_o tempestuous_a the_o race_n of_o fonteneau_n lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southwest_n but_o bresont_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o dutch_a league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n the_o mark_n to_o cross_v the_o race_n from_o s._n mathewes_n to_o the_o keyser_n be_v the_o mill_n of_o fenestrier_n stand_v direct_o westward_o off_o s._n matthewes_n abbey_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o croixduyn_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n hold_v on_o east_n and_o by_o south_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v still_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o cheminees_n without_o blancs_n moine_n until_o you_o get_v the_o bay_n of_o crodune_n and_o the_o chapel_n appear_v on_o the_o gravel_o shore_n towards_o which_o chapel_n you_o may_v safe_o bear_v and_o there_o anchor_n in_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n over_o against_o crodun_fw-la by_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v bertrandes-bay_n be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n but_o he_o which_o will_v go_v up_o to_o breast_n or_o landerneau_n must_v get_v good_a pilot_n for_o it_o be_v all_o sound_a water_n the_o collignier_n bear_v south_n southeast_n about_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n the_o faukenes_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o crodun_fw-la about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n west_n south-west_n the_o southermost_a faukenes_n stand_v from_o the_o northermost_a about_o half_a a_o league_n south_n southeast_n and_o be_v under-water_n at_o a_o high_a springtide_n a_o cable_n length_n off_o north_n north-east_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a ebb_n be_v even_o with_o the_o water_n this_o south_n faukenes_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o crodun_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o hide_a rock_n westward_n from_o the_o north-east_n faukenes_n which_o appear_v at_o low_a water_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o hen_n lie_v distant_a from_o faukenes_n west_n south-west_n two_o cable_n length_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o chicken_n almost_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o hen_n be_v two_o sharp_a rock_n which_o at_o a_o great_a ebb_n be_v either_o even_a or_o little_a above_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n lie_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o bertrandes-bay_n by_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o breast_n and_o these_o be_v his_o mark_n viz._n when_o the_o southermost_a of_o the_o rock_n call_v cheminees_n be_v one_o with_o s._n matthewes_n point_n than_o you_o strike_v upon_o this_o rock_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v a_o little_a without_o than_o you_o go_v clear_a west_n penmarques_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o east-side_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o leave_v the_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o starre-boord_n side_n which_o be_v once_o past_a you_o may_v anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o as_o you_o come_v in_o without_o the_o rock_n you_o have_v 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o the_o east_n penmarques_n for_o the_o main_n be_v sandy_a strande_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n very_o safe_o near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o morton_n for_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n the_o sea_n card_n of_n britain_n contain_v the_o coast_n bay_n isle_n and_o haven_n that_o lie_v between_o rouscou_n and_o groye_n very_o diligent_o correct_v annus_n 1588._o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n between_o blavet_fw-la and_o picquely_a wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v belisle_n and_o groy_n to_o sail_n into_o blavet_fw-la when_o you_o have_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n call_v groy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o entry_n thereof_o which_o stretch_v inwards_o north_n north-east_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o any_o wind_n or_o wether_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n but_o there_o lie_v some_o shoald_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o entry_n stand_v a_o great_a sharp_a steeple_n there_o be_v also_o under_o groy_n good_a ground_n for_o anker_a 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n but_o beware_v of_o the_o southeast_n shore_n for_o it_o be_v rocky_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v harbour_v under_o belisle_n you_o may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n all_o at_o large_a where_o you_o may_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n by_o s._n paul_n spire_n steeple_n but_o at_o a_o north-east_n or_o north_n northwest_n wind_n you_o must_v way_n and_o ply_v up_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o 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river_n let_v he_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o croyswicke_n 3._o cable_n length_n off_o to_o the_o pierce_a rock_n which_o he_o may_v look_v through_o like_o a_o great_a gate_n from_o thence_o let_v he_o keep_v still_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o the_o northern_a shore_n straight_o to_o the_o point_n whereon_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n until_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr pourceaux_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o the_o pierce_a rock_n and_o the_o steeple_n but_o when_o he_o be_v past_a s._n nazarethe_n steeple_n he_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n where_o he_o must_v take_v in_o a_o pilotte_n to_o lead_v he_o up_o the_o loire_n unto_o nantes_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o plummet_n there_o lie_v bank_n to_o the_o seaward_o a_o league_n and_o
a_o half_a off_o croyswicke_n point_n between_o which_o and_o the_o land_n call_v la_o collecte_n he_o may_v sail_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o armenty_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o east-side_n of_o belisle_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o armenty_a let_v he_o conde_n east_n and_o by_o south_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o armenty_a beyond_o which_o on_o the_o coast_n side_n stand_v a_o wood_n then_o he_o must_v sail_v east_n north-east_n till_o the_o same_o wood_n open_v a_o good_a way_n northward_o from_o the_o abbey_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o munke_n ledge_n then_o must_v he_o set_v eastwardes_o towards_o the_o rock_n call_v peter_n meyne_n which_o you_o may_v on_o both_o side_n sail_v by_o assoon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v right_o over_o against_o armenty_a point_n stand_v picquely_a from_o whence_o the_o course_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o island_n heys_n or_o hoy_n under_o which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n and_o only_o safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o west_n south-west_n wind_n there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o troublesome_a whirl_n these_o coast_n do_v yield_v almost_o the_o whole_a year_n wine_n white_a linen_n cloth_n grain_n damask_n prune_n and_o chessenutte_n which_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o other_o country_n and_o nantes_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o these_o part_n whither_o the_o best_a orleans_n wine_n be_v bring_v down_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n the_o sea_n coast_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o bretayne_v between_o blavet_fw-la &_o piequeliers_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o picqvely_a rochel_n brovage_n and_o of_o the_o island_n rock_n and_o shoalde_v adjoin_v even_o as_o far_o as_o garunne_v the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n first_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o heys_n to_o the_o kellyats_n shape_n your_o course_n e_o and_o by_o s._n and_o e_o s_o e_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n call_v le_fw-fr baer_n d'olone_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o then_o may_v you_o hale_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o poitou_n leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n martyn_n until_o vrcke_v come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o down_n and_o then_o may_v you_o see_v a_o little_a tower_n and_o a_o wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bos_n keep_v that_o tower_n so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n until_o the_o steeple_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o poitou_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leper_n do_v come_v over_o against_o vrcke_n which_o you_o must_v so_o hold_v until_o rochel_n appear_v without_o bos_n point_n then_o have_v you_o pass_v the_o laverdine_n and_o then_o may_v you_o sail_v forth_o through_o porthuis_n or_o else_o cast_v anchor_n under_o the_o coast_n of_o bos_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o laverdine_n be_v these_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o bos_n keep_v rochel_n from_o bos_n a_o ship_n length_n so_o you_o shall_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o laverdine_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martynes_n island_n keep_v the_o abbey_n right_a without_o the_o sandy_a point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o hold_v on_o your_o course_n into_o the_o sandy_a bay_n eastward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o escape_v the_o shoalde_n of_o laverdine_n for_o there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v outward_a porthuis_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o stretch_v inward_a east_n south_n east_n brant_n or_o burn_a island_n stand_v from_o s._n martynes_n three_o dutch_a mile_n s_o e_z and_o by_o east_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o eastern_a shoalde_n call_v oesterbanke_n south_n southeast_n keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o she_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n until_o the_o red_a round_o till_v house_n which_o stand_v ou_fw-fr the_fw-fr south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr be_v one_o with_o the_o steeple_n call_v le_z four_z then_o sail_n east_n southeast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o soubyse_v be_v join_v to_o the_o gray_a village_n call_v grave_a dorp_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n side_n &_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o she_o will_v show_v itself_o right_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o she_o wood_n go_v then_o by_o the_o mark_n south_n southeast_n keep_v both_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o and_o the_o east_n little_a steeple_n of_o she_o in_o the_o white_a sandy_a place_n and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a mark_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o brovage_n inward_n and_o outwards_o unto_o the_o eastern_a flatte_n call_v oesterbanke_n and_o when_o the_o red_a round_a house_n cover_v with_o slate_n appear_v beyond_o the_o broad_a tower_n of_o vere_n then_o be_v you_o pass_v out_o of_o brovage_n channel_n now_o if_o you_o will_v cross_v over_o to_o brant_n island_n bring_v not_o rochel_n tower_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o baniaert_n which_o stretch_v down_o by_o the_o isle_n oleron_n and_o be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o road_n under_o brantysle_n be_v where_o you_o may_v anchor_n to_o heave_v out_o your_o ballast_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n call_v garunne_v keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n in_o your_o sight_n east_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o high_a read_v down_o which_o you_o must_v bring_v north-east_n from_o you_o until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o down_n which_o lie_v northward_o then_o coast_n along_o that_o side_n until_o you_o have_v enter_v the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n anchor_n then_o before_o royan_a at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n have_v red_a down_n and_o somewhat_o high_a without_o tree_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o river_n side_n be_v low_a down_n where_o grow_v some_o tree_n and_o wood_n in_o these_o coast_n be_v great_a trade_n of_o bay_a salt_n and_o wine_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n great_a plenty_n whereof_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o to_o diverse_a country_n but_o rochel_n be_v the_o ehiefcst_a town_n of_o traffic_n there_o abouts_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o poyctou_n and_o bourdeaux_n even_o as_o they_o show_v and_o appear_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o between_o picquely_a &_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n call_v the_o garonne_n *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o acason_n and_o bayon_n and_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o biscay_n unto_o castro_n about_o 18._o league_n southward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v a_o port_n call_v acason_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v two_o great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v broad_o shun_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n you_o have_v 5._o fathom_n water_n but_o northward_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n and_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v many_o perilous_a rock_n whereof_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o be_v heedful_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o this_o haven_n between_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n amidst_o the_o channel_n fourteen_o league_n southward_o from_o acason_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o bayon_n who_o entry_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a set_a the_o tower_n at_o the_o north_n point_n or_o cape_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o sail_v between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o cape_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o point_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n water_n from_o thence_o the_o course_n be_v southward_o to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lux_fw-la three_o league_n within_o the_o rock_n which_o stretch_v inward_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n where_o stand_v a_o hill_n like_o a_o saddle_n bear_v southeast_n from_o you_o the_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o so_o do_v fuenterabie_n upon_o a_o fresh_a water_n river_n passai_n bear_v 5._o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lux_fw-la west_n northwest_o from_o thence_o you_o go_v westward_o two_o league_n to_o the_o port_n of_o otera_n which_o stretch_v inward_o south_n southeast_n and_o there_o have_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n 3._o fathom_n water_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o haven_n be_v bar_v four_o league_n westward_o of_o otera_n lie_v bilbao_n stretch_v
coast_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n between_o camino_n &_o montego_n even_o as_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o be_v lie_v and_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o haven_n thereof_o exact_o do_v and_o corect_v with_o great_a diligence_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o the_o burlinge_n to_o beyond_o saint_n vue_v the_o cape_n of_o roxent_n bear_v 12._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n from_o the_o burling_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n call_v cascal_n where_o against_o a_o north_n wind_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o cascal_n into_o the_o river_n of_o lysbone_n hale_v along_o the_o north_n shore_n bear_v a_o loof_o from_o the_o first_o black_a point_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n then_o go_v towards_o s._n gyles_n point_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o low_a ebb_n because_o the_o tide_n set_v strong_o upon_o the_o northern_a shoalde_v call_v the_o north_n malechopos_n or_o katchupps_n when_o you_o be_v within_o s._n gyles_n bear_v alonge_v the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n call_v restier_n or_o rastel_n and_o anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n before_o the_o town_n call_v bolin_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o craeck_n deep_a or_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n set_v the_o west_n point_n of_o roxent_n right_a against_o cascals_a until_o the_o abbey_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n westward_o of_o restier_n answer_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o bear_v northwards_o upon_o the_o land_n then_o go_v so_o towards_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n katherynes_n almost_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o on_o your_o larbord_n side_n you_o have_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n continue_v then_o your_o course_n towards_o restier_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o if_o through_o the_o craicke_n deep_o you_o will_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o upon_o a_o board_n bring_v the_o say_v little_a tower_n two_o mast_n length_n westward_o and_o the_o like_a distance_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o every_o time_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o mark_n after_o this_o sort_n turn_v the_o ship_n until_o you_o come_v to_o s._n katherynes_n bay_n but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vue_n or_o s._n toous_a keep_v the_o first_o point_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o zizembre_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n that_o bear_v eastward_o of_o it_o until_o you_o see_v a_o white_a house_n appear_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n then_o may_v you_o discover_v the_o castle_n of_o palmedo_n in_o a_o great_a valley_n keep_v 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from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v aimont_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v bear_v right_a in_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o eastside_n hear_v aboard_o the_o shore_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v turn_v to_o castro-marin_n or_o aimont_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v best_a five_o league_n further_o eastward_o you_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o l'epe_n which_o do_v change_v almost_o every_o year_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o entry_n of_o s._n michael_n where_o you_o may_v come_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o then_o from_o s._n michael_n with_o little_a bark_n you_o may_v pass_v the_o shoalde_n to_o l'epe_v or_o cartaya_n where_o you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o good_a bastard_n wine_n these_o haven_n do_v yield_v fig_n oil_n cork_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n take_v at_o lagos_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n sell_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o levant_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o algarbe_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es with_o their_o show_n &_o open_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o havens_n of_o andaluzia_n saltee_n bear_v 4._o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n michael_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o it_o to_o the_o great_a condado_fw-es and_o may_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n entrance_n and_o keep_v guelua_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vuoolfe_n over_o the_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o haven_n bear_v inwards_o to_o saltees_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v by_o the_o land_n side_n then_o must_v you_o bear_v in_o with_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n hale_v then_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o alonge_v the_o shore_n by_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o the_o cliff_n keep_n still_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n right_o over_o against_o the_o tower_n of_o odier_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n then_o set_v northward_o to_o palos_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n saltees_n lie_v 8._o league_n from_o chipiona_n southeast_n you_o may_v here_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n call_v guadalguevir_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o shoalde_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v one_o then_o hold_v on_o to_o s._n lucyfer_n church_n common_o call_v s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n to_o get_v the_o true_a depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n set_v the_o say_v great_a tree_n right_a over_o the_o east-end_n
of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o may_v you_o enter_v or_o go_v forth_o but_o when_o chipiona_n bear_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n be_v one_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o first_o blind_a rock_n or_o shoalde_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o s._n lucre_n channel_n be_v when_o the_o windmill_n and_o the_o white_a friary_n be_v bring_v together_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o s._n lucar_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o by_o sail_v forwards_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n wherefore_o keep_v the_o windmill_n five_o foot_n distant_a northward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o enter_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o half_a tide_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a anchor_n there_o at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n calis-malis_a lie_v southeast_n from_o chipiona_n 7._o league_n there_o have_v you_o the_o entry_n wide_a &_o broad_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o puercos_n which_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o calis_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n then_o appear_v s._n maryes_fw-mi little_a church_n between_o two_o great_a high_a hill_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o than_o calis_n hold_v on_o southeast_n beyond_o puntall_a where_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n a_o northwest_n wind_n beat_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n you_o have_v eight_o league_n and_o three_o league_n thence_o to_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a bay_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tariffa_n or_o the_o straight_a half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a no_o deep_o than_o 1½_n fathom_n which_o you_o must_v be_v heedful_a to_o avoid_v these_o country_n bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o secke_v bastard_n and_o romany_n fig_n reasins_z oil_n olive_n pomegranate_n cithaeron_n or_o orange_n sugar_n skin_n of_o india_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a salt_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andaluzia_n make_v according_a unto_o the_o right_a situation_n thereof_o even_a as_o they_o appear_v &_o open_v with_o their_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n chartley_n from_z the_o farthest_n part_n of_o england_n to_o plymouth_n if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o sorlinge_n shape_n your_o course_n in_o by_o the_o eastern_a shore_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o bulwark_n or_o sconce_n before_o the_o castle_n and_o thence_o off_o a_o little_a way_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o rock_n keep_v they_o in_o one_o and_o go_v near_o the_o north_n shore_n so_o shall_v you_o safe_o sail_v without_o the_o point_n in_o 10._o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n set_v the_o northern_a rock_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o rock_n so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n that_o be_v above_o water_n turn_v northward_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o lysarde_n to_o monsbay_n hold_v on_o west_n northwest_o until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o monsbay_n upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n then_o bear_v into_o the_o bay_n right_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o discern_v a_o little_a island_n nigh_o the_o west_n coast_n whereupon_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n like_v unto_o watchtower_n or_o beakon_v and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o bay_n nigh_o to_o that_o island_n or_o rock_n for_o there_o alonge_v it_o be_v clear_a leave_v the_o castle_n a_o good_a way_n on_o your_o starrebord_n side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n adjoin_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n against_o a_o south_n &_o south_n southeast_n wind_n be_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o fallmouth_n hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o eastern_a shore_n two_o cable_n off_o that_o you_o may_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n beyond_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o high_a wood_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v beyond_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n by_o that_o wood_n be_v two_o chalky_a mark_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o keep_v above_o the_o say_a point_n then_o bear_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a west_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15._o fathom_n at_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o high_a land_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v far_o in_o ply_v eastward_o towards_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v which_o reach_v down_o from_o the_o eastern_a tower_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o haven_n there_o anchor_n within_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o east_n land_n at_o 8._o or_o 10._o fathom_n foy_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o great_a bay_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n where_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v a_o tower_n bear_v in_o between_o both_o shore_n but_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o water_n be_v broad_a between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hale_v in_o along_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o stake_n bear_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n hold_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o near_a to_o the_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o at_o full_a sea_n you_o have_v depth_n enough_o here_o be_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o traffic_n but_o for_o broad_a clothes_n kersey_n and_o tin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o graze_v &_o ship_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorlinge_n by_o the_o land_n end_v to_o plymouth_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o harbrowghe_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymouth_n and_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n bear_v alongst_o hard_a by_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n until_o you_o see_v the_o church_n of_o lymehouse_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o rock_n behind_o that_o island_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o plymouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n which_o if_o you_o do_v heedeful_o mark_v and_o lymehouse_n church_n appear_v on_o the_o north_n head_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n then_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v but_o 3._o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n yet_o behind_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o .12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v forward_o into_o the_o west_n harbour_n set_v westward_o between_o the_o island_n &_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o have_v open_v the_o west_n harbour_n haven_n then_o hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west_n point_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v ramhead_n into_o catwater_n then_o ply_v towards_o 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from_o farder_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_v your_o course_n to_o anslo_n coperwicke_n and_o soen_n water_n and_o so_o forwards_o through_o the_o rock_n call_v lammeren_n to_o braekenes_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a river_n towards_o the_o side_n where_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fir_n board_n and_o timber_n be_v saw_v rogh_n point_n lie_v four_o league_n north_n north-east_n from_o farder_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o sister_n be_v 3._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o farder_n the_o isle_n of_o akersounde_a be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 5._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o malstrande_fw-fr from_o all_o these_o haven_n come_v deal_v board_n great_a and_o little_a mast_n rail_n rafter_n timber_n to_o make_v hoop_n fire_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n fit_a for_o building_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n as_o they_o show_v and_o appear_v between_o mardou_n and_o akersond_n according_a unto_o their_o right_a situation_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o malstrande_n be_v the_o chief_a porte_fw-fr if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v schagen_n or_o scaw_n to_o masterlande_n shape_n your_o course_n east_n north_n east_n till_o you_o may_v discover_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n towards_o which_o you_o must_v bear_v east_n north_n east_n till_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n be_v in_o sight_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o larbord_v and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v nigh_o the_o shore_n the_o entry_n of_o masterland_n will_v be_v open_a before_o you_o on_o your_o south_n side_n li_v eastward_o and_o east_n south_n eastwardes_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o warlocke_n on_o your_o starbord_v but_o when_o you_o 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shore_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o sound_n to_o coppen_n haven_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o whole_a channel_n as_o you_o go_v upon_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o not_o fail_v to_o find_v the_o buy_v but_o keep_v still_o in_o 5._o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o come_v near_o the_o first_o buy_v where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o northern_a buy_v to_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o east_n borrow_v of_o the_o western_a coast_n if_o the_o wind_n hang_v westerly_a in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n where_o you_o have_v also_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n set_a southward_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v for_o there_o have_v you_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n &_o then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o southolme_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o narow_a from_o thence_o continue_v your_o course_n south_n to_o the_o buy_v of_o casperkine_n where_o be_v 7._o fathom_n water_n the_o fissher_n lie_v from_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v very_o shallow_a your_o course_n from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o shall_v or_o sand_n call_v drakerriff_n be_v south_n where_o a_o buy_v lie_v in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n but_o from_o drakerriff_n to_o steden_n south_n and_o by_o westward_o and_o then_o have_v you_o sometime_o deep_a sound_v but_o when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o steden_n and_o falsterborne_n and_o the_o flat_a broad_a tower_n of_o falsterborne_n be_v one_o with_o the_o castle_n then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o bank_n where_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o 4._o fathom_n depth_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o eastern_a sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o may_v shape_v your_o course_n thence_o easterly_a towards_o brontholme_n if_o you_o will_v back_o again_o from_o steden_n towards_o draker_n when_o you_o come_v near_a drakerriff_n if_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o draker_n wood_n bring_v draker_n north_n and_o by_o west_n off_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v to_o sight_n a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v thwart_v of_o drakerriff_n buy_v where_o you_o have_v 5._o fathom_n water_n your_o course_n from_o drakerriff_n to_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_n be_v almost_o plain_a north_n where_o it_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a but_o from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o other_o three_o buy_v set_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n where_o you_o have_v 10._o 9_o 8._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge water_n when_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n then_o be_v you_o come_v
outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o â—â—…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o narâ—…_n and_o wyboâ—gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o â—archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n sometime_o but_o three_o hold_v on_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n then_o keep_v on_o between_o that_o island_n and_o oesell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o oessell_n where_o be_v 8._o fathom_n water_n half_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o you_o must_v sail_n aloufe_v off_o then_o may_v you_o ply_v again_o southward_o to_o runen_n which_o be_v a_o island_n situate_v ten_o league_n hence_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o righe_n revel_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o flourish_v thirty_o year_n past_a that_o every_o year_n there_o arrive_v and_o be_v unlade_v above_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n with_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o wont_v to_o be_v freight_v there_o again_o with_o wheat_n rye_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n all_o kind_n of_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o ship_n lade_v which_o have_v be_v to_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n a_o dilljgent_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n with_o all_o the_o jle_n there_o unto_o appartane_v eeven_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o from_o ekehol_a man_n unto_o syburghs_n ness_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o righe_n and_o parnout_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v you_o must_v sail_v from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n 6._o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o from_o runen_n to_o the_o northeren_n coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o moonsound_a begin_v you_o have_v 10._o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o runen_n again_o unto_o cow_n 8._o league_n east_n north_n east_n from_o cow_n to_o pernout_n it_o be_v 7._o league_n north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n where_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v but_o 6._o or_o .8_o foot_n depth_n the_o channel_n sometime_o shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n call_v boyer_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a town_n between_o pernout_n and_o righe_n call_v salles_n where_o lie_v a_o shall_v in_o 8._o foot_n depth_n before_o the_o entry_n and_o serve_v likewise_o but_o for_o small_a vessel_n duinemonde_n of_o righe_n bear_v from_o runen_n 12._o league_n south_n east_n the_o eye_n mark_n to_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o duina_n be_v when_o the_o watch-house_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o duinemond_n be_v one_o with_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o righe_n with_o the_o point_n of_o terspille_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n turn_v then_o up_o sometime_o southward_o till_o you_o come_v between_o both_o land_n then_o borrow_v of_o the_o south_n coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o terspille_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o any_o place_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o must_v go_v by_o your_o lead_n because_o the_o channel_n alter_v almost_o every_o year_n 4._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o domesn_a be_v a_o little_a river_n where_o many_o small_a vessel_n do_v lade_v in_o these_o two_o place_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n past_a be_v great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a marchandize_n which_o through_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o traffic_n at_o righe_n for_o every_o year_n thirty_o or_o forty_o ship_n lade_v with_o salt_n be_v there_o discharge_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o ship_n be_v likewise_o freight_v with_o wheat_n rye_n clawbordes_n and_o wainscot_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n salt_n and_o dry_a hide_n sheepskin_n fur_n and_o other_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n the_o sea_n card_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n comprehend_v the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o great_a juhan_n of_o the_o ryghish_n even_o as_o they_o do_v appear_v &_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v thou_o alongst_o a_o most_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o oesel_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o belt_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o right_n and_o stretch_v up_o from_o the_o narrow_a entry_n or_o straight_o towards_o righe_n and_o parnout_n your_o course_n from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n be_v 6._o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o far_o lie_v abbrick_n from_o runen_n whereaboutes_o be_v many_o dangerous_a shoalde_n in_o your_o fair_a way_n 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v past_o domesn_a you_o may_v see_v it_o when_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o oesell_n aberburgh_n bear_v westward_o of_o it_o where_o ship_n be_v freight_v with_o barley_n malt_n tar_n all_o 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five_o league_n from_o vernorde_v lie_v righe_a head_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sernevisse_n you_o have_v 3._o league_n alongst_o the_o shore_n run_v a_o small_a river_n which_o far_a inward_o spread_v into_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o from_o sernevisse_n to_o liba_n it_o be_v five_o league_n where_o a_o creek_n go_v in_o call_v the_o osse_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o stand_v many_o little_a rock_n or_o stump_n call_v wollesaken_v from_o thence_o unto_o reefcoll_n which_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n whereby_o the_o coast_n be_v know_v you_o have_v four_o league_n and_o so_o far_o lie_v the_o stolp_n or_o garshead_n from_o reescoll_n where_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n fit_a for_o vessel_n of_o light_a burden_n from_o garshead_n to_o rewold_v it_o be_v three_o league_n in_o that_o entry_n call_v wipper_n you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n colesbourghe_n lie_v from_o rewolde_n seven_o league_n where_o also_o lie_v a_o little_a stream_n or_o creek_n call_v rade_v 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navigation_n be_v whensoever_o any_o shipmaster_n or_o mariner_n shall_v set_v forth_o from_o land_n out_o of_o any_o river_n or_o haven_n diligent_o to_o mark_v what_o building_n castle_n tower_n church_n hill_n ball_n down_n windmill_n or_o other_o mark_n be_v stand_v on_o the_o land_n all_o which_o or_o many_o of_o they_o let_v he_o portray_v with_o his_o pen_n how_o they_o bear_v and_o how_o far_o distant_a but_o upon_o the_o true_a and_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o which_o he_o first_o set_v sail_n and_o shape_v his_o course_n while_o yet_o every_o mark_n on_o the_o land_n may_v be_v clear_o and_o evident_o perceave_v to_o the_o end_n the_o true_a arise_v thereof_o may_v be_v the_o better_a have_v he_o must_v also_o very_o often_o cast_v the_o lead_n that_o he_o may_v most_o exact_o note_v in_o his_o compt-booke_n how_o far_o off_o all_o the_o shoald_n and_o sand_n lie_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v he_o proceed_v that_o describe_v and_o arrive_v towards_o any_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n assoon_o as_o the_o arise_v and_o show_v of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o high_a or_o low_o with_o the_o beakon_v and_o other_o mark_n may_v be_v plain_o perceave_v straightway_o must_v he_o compare_v they_o all_o with_o those_o our_o chartes_n and_o tables_n and_o when_o the_o coast_n be_v thus_o know_v either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n then_o must_v he_o wary_o and_o diligent_o endeavour_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o find_v the_o true_a depth_n and_o channel_n by_o certain_a mark_n tower_n church_n beakon_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v almost_o at_o every_o port_n entry_n cape_n or_o point_n and_o no_o less_o heedful_o consider_v how_o his_o course_n lie_v inwards_o and_o outwards_o any_o mariner_n that_o will_v diligent_o and_o with_o understanding_n practice_v these_o
the_o great_a canary_n s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 60_o from_o forteventura_n to_o palma_n w._n leag_n 60_o from_o porto_n santo_n to_o madera_n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o porto_n santo_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 104_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lane_n e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 5_o from_o lane_n to_o pharo_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20_o from_o pharo_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n to_o auila_n n.e._n leag_n 4_o from_o faro_n to_o leep_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 13_o from_o faro_n unto_o saltees_n e.n.e._n leag_n 18_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o rodun_fw-la e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 22_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o chipiona_n e._n leag_n 23_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 28_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr maria_n to_o the_o straight_a s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 36_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v his_o course_n through_o e._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 5_o from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o malaga_n n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o malaga_n to_o almeria_n e._n leag_n 28_o from_o almeria_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr gate_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 5_o from_o cape_n the_o gate_n to_o new_a cartagena_n n.e._n leag_n 28_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr palo_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr martin_n n.n.e._n lea_n 32_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr martin_n to_o valentia_n n.n.w._n leag_n 10_o from_o valentia_n unto_o tortosa_n n.e._n leag_n 18_o from_o valentia_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr calo_n n.e._n leag_n 9_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr calo_n to_o barzelona_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 16_o the_o latitude_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n point_n and_o cape_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a navigation_n  _fw-fr de._n mi._n the_o isle_n of_o solosky_n lie_v in_o 64_o 45_o ombay_n in_o 64_o 40_o s._n nicolas_n in_o 64_o 40_o kildine_n in_o 69_o 34_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o norway_n 71_o 30_o samien_a land_n 70_o 0_o the_o slorp_n or_o mousko_n stream_n 67_o 39_o dronten_a 64_o 30_o stadt_n 62_o 0_o boukenes_n of_o the_o noes_n and_o the_o schaw_n 57_o 50_o berghen_n in_o norway_n 60_o 20_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o yzland_n 65_o 36_o wiben_fw-ge island_n 65_o 10_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o yzland_n 68_o 35_o grinsas_fw-la ile_n 68_o 40_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o groenland_n 73_o 0_o faharil_n 59_o 40_o revel_v in_o lifland_n 59_o 55_o window_n and_o eastergart_n 57_o 40_o bornholm_n 55_o 20_o the_o sound_n 56_o 10_o bovenberghen_n 56_o 38_o heylich_fw-ge or_o holy_a land_n 54_o 30_o the_o eem_v or_o borkom_n 53_o 48_o the_o flie._n 53_o 34_o texel_n 53_o 8_o the_o maze_n 52_o 0_o rammekens_n or_o walkeren_n 51_o 25_o dover_n 51_o 12_o portland_n 50_o 40_o the_o casket_n 49_o 44_o vshant_n 48_o 38_o the_o lizard_n 50_o 4_o the_o start_n 50_o 15_o studland_n point_n 50_o 30_o the_o thames_n london_n or_o the_o north_n foreland_n 51_o 34_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bresill_n 51_o 20_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o it_o 51_o 0_o the_o northermost_a point_n 51_o 40_o cape_n dorsey_n in_o ireland_n 51_o 40_o asmaidas_n island_n 46_o 50_o the_o seam_n 48_o 4_o belyle_n 47_o 28_o s._n martin_n isle_n 46_o 26_o the_o midst_n of_o oleron_n 46_o 0_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n 45_o 34_o a_o cason_n 44_o 50_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o all_o biskay_n 43_o 35_o cape_n de_fw-fr torres_n 40_o 0_o ortegal_n 44_o 50_o cape_n finisterre_n 43_o 0_o bayon_n 42_o 0_o port_n de_fw-fr port._n 41_o 0_o montega_n 40_o 0_o roxent_n 38_o 56_o cape_n spigot_n or_o s._n wes_n head_n 38_o 62_o cape_n s._n vincent_n 36_o 58_o calis_n malis_fw-la 36_o 20_o the_o straict_n of_o gibraltar_n 35_o 36_o prom._n herculis_n cape_n cantin_n 35_o 40_o prom._n atlantis_n cape_n d'alguer_n 30_o 15_o grand_a canary_n 28_o 20_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n 29_o 0_o the_o lancerotta_n 29_o 10_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n 32_o 34_o porto_n santo_n 33_o 25_o s._n michel_n island_n 38_o 0_o tercera_n 39_o 4_o teneriff_n 38_o 10_o the_o rock_n of_o arram_n 56_o 6_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ireland_n 56_o 6_o the_o burling_n 39_o 35_o the_o north_n point_n of_o scotland_n 59_o 15_o the_o norther_n i_o will_v of_o leenos_n 58_o 55_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rockol_n 58_o 18_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o rockol_n 58_o 30_o the_o south_n point_n of_o fero._n 61_o 45_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o fero._n 62_o 50_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o philo._n 60_o 20_o the_o north_n part_n of_o philo._n 60_o 26_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o hytland_n 60_o 14_o the_o north_n point_n of_o those_o land_n 61_o 30_o a_o explain_v of_o the_o common_a table_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o ebb_n we_o have_v mark_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a pilot_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o moon_n cause_v high_a water_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n follow_v but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o point_n may_v not_o be_v take_v or_o count_v after_o the_o movable_a compass_n which_o only_o divide_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o plain_n and_o show_v absolute_o in_o what_o azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n stand_v by_o which_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o govern_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n in_o his_o great_a declination_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n have_v the_o like_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n come_v first_o into_o the_o east_n point_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o into_o the_o west_n point_n at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o in_o our_o climate_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o eight_o and_o as_o much_o before_o five_o so_o that_o in_o 8._o or_o 9_o hour_n by_o this_o compass_n account_n he_o finish_v his_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o contrariwise_o by_o night_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o 15._o or_o 16_o hour_n but_o this_o happen_v once_o a_o month_n to_o the_o moon_n which_o sometime_o end_v her_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n almost_o a_o whole_a hour_n soon_o than_o the_o sun_n because_o she_o ascend_v above_o 5._o degree_n more_o northward_o than_o the_o sun_n therefore_o you_o must_v understand_v and_o conceive_v in_o mind_n as_o if_o the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n high_a or_o low_o ever_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o occasion_n see_v those_o line_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o hour_n circle_n we_o have_v reduce_v those_o unto_o these_o allow_v unto_o every_o line_n 45._o minute_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o four_o line_n make_v three_o hour_n and_o eight_o six_o thus_o may_v the_o tide_n be_v reckon_v by_o this_o table_n for_o any_o place_n or_o day_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n age_n be_v know_v seek_v the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a line_n in_o which_o your_o place_n stand_v and_o it_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o tide_n fol._n 31._o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o eastern_a sea_n have_v no_o ebb_n neither_o flood_n therefore_o shall_v we_o begin_v this_o reckon_n of_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o jutlandish_a land_n what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n frizland_n holland_n &_o zealand_n at_o the_o jutlandish_a isle_n have_v you_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o hever_n eyder_n and_o ell_n have_v you_o full_a flood_n with_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n at_o amborough_n with_o a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n underneath_o holyland_n with_o a_o west_n south-west_n m._n before_o the_o river_n of_o weeser_n with_o a_o south_n and_o north_n m._n before_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a entrance_n of_o the_o eem_v or_o the_o river_n of_o embden_n with_o a_o southeast_n &_o northw_a m._n before_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o frizland_n with_o a_o s.e._n and_o n.w.m._n before_o the_o fly_n with_o a_o southeast_n &_o northw_a m._n before_o gheest_n of_o texel_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n m._n before_o the_o maersdeep_a with_o a_o east_n and_o west_n m._n upon_o the_o flatte_n of_o west_n frizland_n &_o of_o wieringe_v s.e._n &_o n.w._n m_o before_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o s.s.e.m._n at_o enchuysen_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o vrck_n with_o a_o s._n and_o n.m._n at_o horn_n and_o eedam_n with_o a_o s.s.w._n m._n at_o amstelredamme_n with_o a_o s.w._n and_o n.e.m._n at_o egmont_n and_o haerlem_n with_o a_o w._n
n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o
island_n of_o saltees_n have_v 45._o fathom_n but_o two_o league_n off_o ireland_n it_o have_v but_o 40._o between_o the_o isle_n of_o saltees_n and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a &_o between_o londay_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 38._o faith_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a but_o plain_a north_n of_o silly_a 40._o and_o 42._o fathom_n near_o england_n by_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n be_v of_o 50._o fathom_n depth_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n sail_v north_n north-east_n if_o she_o have_v 80._o fathom_n sound_v she_o be_v 20._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o great_a red_a sand_n in_o the_o same_o course_n when_o you_o have_v but_o 60._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v within_o 12._o or_o 14._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o so_o soon_o ken_v land_n as_o you_o will_v think_v for_o you_o shall_v a_o great_a while_n have_v 60._o faith_n depth_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o channel_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a between_o vshant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o channel_n be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n over_o against_o the_o lizard_n and_o falmouth_n 4._o league_n from_o shore_n it_o be_v 52._o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o foy_n and_o plymouth_n sound_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n bear_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o 35._o fathom_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o trade_n or_o channel_n in_o 25._o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o lie_v within_o the_o foreland_n stream_n between_o plymouth_n and_o the_o sept_n isle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 55._o fathom_n deep_a but_o 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v but_o 35._o fathom_n south_n southeastward_o of_o the_o midland_n of_o the_o start_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o thence_o 5._o or_o 6._o league_n southeast_n you_o have_v 54._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o casket_n and_o portland_n it_o be_v 40._o fathom_n deep_a &_o a_o league_n northward_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o pit_n 80._o fathom_n deep_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v of_o equal_a depth_n viz._n 40._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v within_o kin_v of_o portland_n your_o sound_v be_v 34._o fathom_n and_o 3._o league_n off_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 36._o fathom_n as_o also_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o beachy_a between_o picardy_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o channel_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v 38._o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n and_o picardy_a 24._o fathom_n the_o shall_v between_o the_o head_n call_v the_o vrowen-sand_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o half_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 24._o fathom_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fair_a way_n betwetne_n zealand_n and_o dover_n it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o england_n foreland_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o course_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o sand_n of_o flaunders_n you_o have_v 24._o fathom_n depth_n but_o three_o league_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o country_n of_o zierickze_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v common_o call_v borbreck_n which_o have_v 4._o fathom_n depth_n without_o this_o shall_v the_o channel_n of_o zealand_n be_v 26._o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o of_o harlem_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v a_o shelf_n common_o call_v the_o breed_n verthien_n reach_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v over_o against_o harlem_n and_o egmond_n be_v 13._o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n depth_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o all_o oase_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n like_a unto_o mustardseed_n the_o say_a shelf_n or_o shall_v have_v 15._o 16._o or_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o texel_n and_o vlieland_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o shore_n for_o there_o the_o shall_v be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o southend_n the_o channel_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o texel_n be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v doggsant_a in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yermouth_n be_v 32._o fathom_n depth_n but_o right_o against_o flamborough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n 38._o fathom_n whereas_o the_o white_a shelf_n common_o call_v doggsant_n begin_v reach_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n this_o shall_v where_n it_o be_v within_o ken_n of_o flamborough_n point_n have_v but_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sand_n you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n depth_n then_o texel_n be_v from_o you_o south_a almost_o 30._o league_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n then_o be_v you_o within_o 21._o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o vlieland_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o riff_o find_v 18._o faith_n depth_n on_o the_o foresay_a sand_n be_v then_o 20._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o vlieland_n but_o come_v to_o 22._o fathom_n must_v then_o sail_v towards_o the_o vlie_a s._n and_o by_o westward_o and_o south_n southwestward_o but_o if_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n 24._o 26._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v then_o must_v you_o sail_v south-west_n and_o s.w._n and_o by_o s._n and_o then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o scellinghe_n but_o when_o as_o in_o helichland_n sound_v you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o altogether_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o between_o the_o riff_o &_o the_o shall_v call_v doggersant_a the_o channel_n be_v 26._o faith_n deep_o without_o the_o channel_n westward_n it_o be_v 32._o faith_n deep_a a_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o english_a strait_n or_o out_o of_o zealand_n have_v at_o the_o riff_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o noes_n in_o norway_n 18._o league_n almost_o north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o have_v 20._o fathom_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o it_o northward_o and_o find_v but_o 18._o fathom_n be_v then_o 18._o league_n off_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o holmes_n be_v 12._o league_n north_n and_o by_o e._n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o scakghens_n 18._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o one_o only_a fathom_n depth_n stand_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o holmes_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o unto_o jutland_n and_o ameland_n in_o the_o sea_n without_o jutland_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o dodenberg_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n call_v reef-horn_n stretch_v out_o 8._o league_n w._n &_o by_o s._n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n &_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o become_v a_o road_n for_o a_o northwest_o and_o a_o north_n wind_n in_o 20._o fathom_n depth_n from_o ameland_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n red_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o thence_o sail_v southward_o in_o 16._o fathom_n three_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o smooth_a sea_n of_o ameland_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v fine_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n north_n from_o schellinghe_n in_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v altogether_o fine_a white_a sand_n and_o afterwards_o in_o 18._o fathom_n white_a and_o black_a sand_n mingle_v vlieland_n have_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n and_o thin_a black_a sand_n in_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vlieland_n be_v great_a &_o red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a like_o unto_o mustardseed_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o schellingh_n to_o the_o seaward_n at_o 18._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a have_v in_o it_o thing_n like_o needle_n over_o against_o borckom_n in_o the_o wester_fw-ge ems_n at_o 17._o or_o 18._o fathom_n depth_n land_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o gross_a gravel_o sand_n at_o 14._o fathom_n depth_n may_v ameland_n be_v ken_v but_o schellingh_v at_o 16._o fathom_n and_o vliland_n at_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n water_n any_o man_n may_v by_o night_n
at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o channel_n of_o well_n which_o have_v also_o buy_v in_o the_o entry_n burnam_n stand_v 4._o league_n westward_o of_o well_n where_o be_v shallaw_v water_n and_o the_o flat_n stretch_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n burnam_n channel_n lie_v inwards_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v on_o the_o larbord_n side_n as_o you_o enter_v certain_a beacon_n to_o the_o westward_a lie_v a_o other_o road_n or_o channel_n of_o 3._o fathom_n depth_n call_v burneham_n pit_n about_o 3._o league_n thence_o to_o seawardes_o you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o linne_n go_v hard_o under_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n leave_v the_o shoalde_v call_v the_o sink_v which_o lie_v above_o water_n a_o seabord_v of_o you_o then_o hold_v on_o your_o course_n south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o linne_n the_o commodity_n and_o traffic_n that_o these_o coast_n yield_v be_v wool_n cloth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n wheat_n barley_n malt_n beer_n herring_n and_o sprat_n in_o exchange_n whereof_o much_o salt_n fish_n and_o linen_n cloth_n be_v bring_v thither_o and_o vent_v especial_o at_o linne_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o swedeland_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o westerwijck_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o stockholm_n begin_v from_o kalmar_n unto_o the_o wigstone_n and_o the_o red_a kewe_n the_o which_o lie_v wtin_n the_o say_a entrance_n of_o stockholme_n all_o true_o do_v &_o invent_v by_o lucas_n janss_n wagenaer_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o channel_n of_o linne_n hull_n filey_n scarborough_n with_o the_o shoald_n and_o bank_n adjoin_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o welles_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lynne_n keep_v the_o high_a flat_a tower_n between_o the_o two_o other_o high_a tower_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o lynne_n when_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n bear_v east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o innermost_a point_n do_v come_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o chapel_n than_o shape_n your_o course_n in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o the_o first_o buy_v for_o now_o be_v you_o enter_v the_o eastern_a channel_n of_o lynne_n from_o thence_o hold_v south_n south-west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o beacon_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o south_n southwest_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o the_o three_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n then_o your_o course_n lie_v by_o two_o buy_v southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v conde_n between_o the_o shoalde_n to_o the_o west_n entry_n or_o channel_n and_o out_o again_o by_o the_o buy_v and_o eye_n mark_n this_o channel_n lie_v to_o the_o seawardes_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v bostons_n channel_n set_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o skegnesse_n bear_v in_o hard_a aboard_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o drose_a or_o ellen-knocke_a when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o three_o tree_n southward_o of_o somcall_n or_o of_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n then_o ellen-knocke_a stand_v so_o seawardes_o from_o you_o and_o then_o may_v you_o bear_v up_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o leak_n in_o 3._o fathom_n water_n into_o the_o river_n of_o bostone_n but_o you_o may_v return_v back_o again_o to_o sea_n between_o ellen-knock_a and_o long_a sand_n in_o 3._o fathom_n water_n east_n north-east_n and_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o channel_n of_o humber_n hale_v in_o alonge_v the_o northern_a point_n of_o sprunhead_n because_o the_o southside_n be_v flat_a and_o full_a of_o shoalde_n but_o be_v enter_v a_o little_a way_n borrow_v of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o grimsby_n within_o the_o shall_v where_o you_o may_v ride_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o up_o to_o hull_n keep_v on_o west_n northwest_n alongst_o by_o the_o southside_n to_o the_o furthermost_a end_n of_o the_o shoalde_a then_o turn_v northward_o into_o the_o river_n where_o after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v hold_v west_n southwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bridlingstone_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o a_o north_n and_o a_o northwest_o wind_n three_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o flamburgh_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o filey_n where_o you_o may_v safe_o anchor_n for_o a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o filey_n bridge_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n scarbrough_n bear_v two_o league_n northward_o of_o filay_n and_o have_v two_o peer_n wherein_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n the_o traffic_n of_o these_o part_n be_v barley_n malt_n wheat_n and_o course_n clothes_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o burnam_n &_o scarborough_n as_o that_o land_n and_o coast_n lie_v &_o appear_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o northermost_a coast_n of_o england_n where_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n be_v the_o chief_a haven_n from_o scarborough_n to_o whitby_n you_o have_v 4._o league_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n be_v bar_v southwards_o of_o the_o haven_n stretch_v out_o a_o shoalde_a half_a a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o whitby_n bear_v in_o between_o two_o beakon_n till_o you_o come_v between_o two_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o somewhat_o shallow_a hertlepole_n lie_v from_o whitby_n 7._o league_n westward_o thereof_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o river_n call_v the_o teis_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o stretch_v inwards_o to_o the_o west_n south-west_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o you_o have_v 30._o fathom_n water_n but_o far_a inward_n before_o sockton_n not_o above_o 4._o fathom_n the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o sonderland_n lie_v seven_o league_n northward_o from_o hartlepole_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o more_o northward_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o tinmouth_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o mark_n to_o enter_v be_v when_o two_o watch_n tower_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o have_v 3._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o the_o entry_n only_o 2._o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n cocket_a island_n be_v 7._o league_n from_o tinmouth_n north_n north_n west_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o may_v cast_v anchor_n salfe_o at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n in_o these_o coast_n and_o special_o at_o newcastle_n be_v marvellous_a great_a traffic_n for_o sea_n coles_n which_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o other_o country_n it_o do_v yield_v also_o barley_n wheat_n malt_n and_o course_n clothes_n the_o card_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o whitbye_n unto_o coket_n i_o will_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o bambourgh_n and_o aberdyne_n holley_n island_n bear_v 4._o league_n north_n north_n west_n from_o coket_n isle_n and_o have_v in_o the_o southside_n thereof_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v self_n ride_v at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o best_o ride_v be_v before_o the_o castle_n between_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n be_v 2._o rock_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o call_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o goldstone_n bring_v dunstabourgh_n one_o with_o bambourgh_n and_o so_o sail_v out_o betwixt_o they_o barwick_n lie_v from_o thence_o five_o league_n west_n northwest_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o haven_n set_v the_o two_o beacon_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o five_o league_n north_n northwest_n lie_v s._n tabbe_v head_n the_o isle_n of_o basse_fw-fr be_v four_o league_n distant_a from_o s._n tabbe_v head_n west_n northwest_n whither_o from_o the_o farthermost_a point_n of_o the_o staple_n you_o have_v 6._o league_n northwest_o from_o s._n tabbe_v head_n to_o may_v island_n four_o league_n northwest_n and_o north_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o may_n to_o fisnes_n one_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n basse_fw-fr bear_v south_n west_n &_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o may_n two_o great_a league_n and_o but_o one_o from_o the_o western_a shore_n brant_n island_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_o and_o west_n &_o by_o northward_a of_o bass_n three_o league_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v three_o league_n westward_o of_o brant_n isle_n lie_v edenbrough_n the_o chief_a mart_n of_o all_o
scotland_n s._n andrews_n bay_n bear_v northward_o of_o fisnes_n where_o be_v self_n harbour_n for_o a_o western_a wind_n from_o s._n andrews_n three_o league_n northward_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n which_o stretch_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o donde_n a_o little_a far_o in_o stand_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o scaepe_fw-la before_o the_o river_n mouth_n about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n south_n eastward_o from_o donde_n two_o league_n to_o the_o north_n eastward_o of_o donde_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o point_n call_v albror_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o manros_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a where_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clear_a ground_n and_o you_o may_v safe_o enter_v amid_o the_o channel_n and_o turn_v up_o northward_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n from_o manros_n you_o have_v three_o league_n northeast-ward_n to_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n call_v seynhooft_v whereon_o stand_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o league_n northward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o port_n of_o aberdyne_n the_o west_n side_n be_v foul_a but_o eastward_o it_o be_v good_a and_o fair_a enter_v therefore_o hard_a a_o board_n the_o east_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o entry_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n water_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n from_o these_o coast_n be_v transport_v course_n scottish_a clothes_n frise_n sea_n coal_n and_o some_o barley_n and_o malt_n which_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o those_o port_n a_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o bamburgh_n &_o aberdeine_n whereof_o edinburgh_n be_v the_o chief_a martrowne_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_n enter_v westward_o thereof_o north_n northwest_n leave_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o bishop_n boden_v on_o your_o larbord_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o you_o must_v careful_o as_o you_o go_v inward_o beware_v of_o another_o rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n but_o within_o it_o you_o shall_v cast_v anchor_n right_a against_o a_o white_a church_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o maensounde_a sail_n in_o north_n north_n east_n but_o shun_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v under_o water_n on_o the_o starborde_n about_o the_o innermost_a isle_n and_o be_v clear_a of_o they_o anchor_n in_o .9_o or_o .10_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o clooffe_o keep_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o westward_o of_o melou_n but_o shun_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o fair_a midway_n and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n in_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n by_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o point_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o melou_n you_o may_v go_v to_o schaersounde_v and_o oedendale_a if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o the_o western_a haven_n of_o vlecker_n or_o flecorie_n conde_n a_o long_a the_o out_o schaer_n of_o heiligen_n sound_n and_o when_o the_o bay_n of_o vlecker_n open_v before_o you_o north_n north_n east_n then_o hold_v in_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a anchor_n in_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n against_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n the_o eastern_a entry_n stretch_v inwards_o west_n northwest_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o bay_n call_v the_o vos_fw-fr open_a before_o you_o set_v all_o the_o black_a rock_n on_o the_o starrebord_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o two_o high_a stony_a beacon_n which_o be_v call_v warder_n on_o the_o larbordside_n and_o so_o sail_v inward_o but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o reperwicke_n keep_v the_o two_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v upon_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o starbord_v and_o the_o three_o warder_n with_o all_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o larbord_n and_o continue_v your_o course_n so_o in_o northward_o but_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n turn_v up_o westward_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o fathom_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o wolfsounde_a stretch_v inwards_o northwest_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o great_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_o whereon_o stand_v a_o high_a warder_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsounde_a be_v three_o warder_n turn_v in_o westward_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 25._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n to_o old_a hill_n sound_n which_o lie_v inward_o west_n northwest_o amersounde_a lie_v north_n north-east_n in_o and_o you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a warder_n 30._o fathom_n depth_n the_o eastern_a gate_n or_o entry_n of_o amersounde_a lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n westward_o thereof_o stand_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o high_a warder_n on_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o hesnes_n have_v two_o warder_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v there_o very_o deep_a but_o towards_o the_o little_a church_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a viz._n 30._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o rock_n to_o mardou_n and_o when_o the_o little_a hill_n or_o holmen_n be_v northwest_n they_o you_o be_v before_o mardou_n the_o isle_n of_o mardou_n have_v two_o high_a warder_n upon_o it_o hold_v on_o between_o the_o nie-holmen_a and_o the_o island_n where_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o be_v past_o the_o point_n edge_n north_n northwest_n into_o the_o great_a bay_n and_o anchor_n therein_o 30._o fathom_n you_o have_v in_o the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o mardou_n but_o 3._o fathom_n water_n and_o it_o lie_v outward_o and_o inwards_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n be_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n from_o all_o these_o haven_n be_v transport_v great_a store_n of_o oaken_a beam_n rafter_n rail_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o oaken_a wood_n and_o timber_n and_o some_o saw_v board_n and_o plank_n which_o in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v much_o employ_v in_o building_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n as_o they_o do_v appear_v 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o situation_n between_o der_n noess_n &_o mardon_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v if_o you_o will_v enter_v tromsounde_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o beyond_o mardou_n through_o the_o fair_a channel_n on_o the_o northside_n stand_v two_o warder_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o you_o may_v let_v fall_n anchor_n or_o sail_v on_o far_a to_o mardou_n behind_o trom_n island_n if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o oxefoort_n keep_v alongst_o under_o the_o rock_n of_o tromsounde_a and_o go_v first_o northwards_o and_o have_v bring_v the_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o larbord_n hold_v on_o still_o northward_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a way_n enter_v you_o shall_v find_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starbord_v then_o continue_v your_o course_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o western_a point_n where_o also_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n near_o the_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o stand_v a_o high_a warder_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 20._o or_o 25._o fathom_n between_o oxefoorte_n and_o santfort_n lie_v longen_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o ton_n on_o it_o hence_o off_o two_o league_n be_v santforde_n thwart_o which_o alonge_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n water_n and_o end_v about_o west_n kiell_n west_n kiell_n lie_v in_o northward_o and_o you_o may_v enter_v hard_a by_o the_o out_o rock_n of_o jofferlande_n and_o may_v sail_v about_o the_o say_a island_n or_o anchor_n behind_o it_o in_o 15._o or_o 20._o fathom_n longsande_n bear_v from_o that_o island_n a_o great_a league_n north_n north-east_n king_n haven_n stretch_v inwards_o north_n northwest_n where_o be_v 30._o fathom_n sound_v hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o ragged_a point_n from_o whence_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n lie_v not_o far_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o nesse_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o great_a rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o high_a warder_n on_o your_o starbord_v you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o old_a longsande_n and_o the_o say_a rock_n through_o into_o the_o nesse_n pass_v by_o the_o ragged_a isle_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 20._o or_o 30._o fathom_n from_o longsande_n set_v east_n north-east_n to_o farder_n between_o which_o lie_v larwicke_n stawangen_n and_o tonsbargen_n but_o bast_n bear_v northward_o
bear_v in_o 2._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o there_o by_o your_o plumet_n and_o cast_v anchor_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a channel_n be_v crooked_a sound_a ground_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n cast_v anchor_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n towards_o fanu_n in_o 3._o fathom_n and_o so_o enter_v alongst_o the_o south_n coast_n there_o lie_v inward_a a_o river_n or_o creek_n up_o into_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n call_v wooer_n or_o woerd_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o river_n boyer_n be_v lade_v assoon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o graew_n diep_v there_o lie_v a_o long_a sandy_a hill_n call_v langleg_n hale_v in_o alonge_v that_o sand_n and_o leave_v it_o on_o your_o larbord_n knutse_fw-la diep_n lie_v from_o graews_n diep_v two_o great_a league_n where_o two_o land_n mark_n stand_v upon_o a_o dry_a shall_v which_o you_o must_v set_v almost_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o when_o they_o be_v one_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v from_o whence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o second_o east_n southeast_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o land_n mark_n then_o have_v you_o also_o on_o the_o larbord_v side_n a_o little_a shall_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o turn_v up_o northward_o towards_o the_o beacon_n and_o cast_a anchor_n in_o 3._o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n there_o lie_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v outward_a from_o rypen_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fanu_n be_v two_o indifferent_a high_a white_a down_n and_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a head_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n whereby_o the_o coast_n be_v very_o easy_o know_v about_o a_o great_a league_n southward_o of_o fanu_n lie_v a_o little_a round_a island_n call_v manu_fw-la from_o whence_o stretch_v a_o flat_a about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o seaward_o as_o much_o southward_n from_o thence_o bear_v 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till_o you_o perceive_v the_o tower_n of_o gartingen_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o by_o these_o mark_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shall_v call_v blaewart_n as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v v._o or_o vi_o fathom_n where_o you_o may_v gage_v water_n but_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v wisselen-beeren_a east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la fathom_n enter_v east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n turn_v sometime_o eastward_o until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o new_a ground_n for_o than_o will_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shall_v of_o the_o hont_n stand_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o taringhen_n appear_v a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o of_o the_o village_n ee_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o new_a ground_n then_o hold_v on_o about_o a_o league_n and_o half_a north_n north-east_n towards_o the_o green_a land_n call_v coeberge_n and_o if_o you_o be_v to_o take_v in_o any_o 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the_o ell_n near_o unto_o the_o seven_o buy_v and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v neweworke_n almost_o south-west_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o ell_n from_o holy_a land_n your_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o the_o mark_n be_v one_o you_o find_v the_o outermost_a or_o first_o buy_v and_o the_o neweworke_n will_v stand_v from_o you_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o set_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v by_o the_o new_a entry_n east_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n this_o buy_v lie_v from_o the_o neweworke_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o buy_v call_v coolton_n to_o the_o four_o buy_v north-east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o five_o buy_v east_n north-east_n and_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o sixth_o sail_n east_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o the_o 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