although_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v not_o frank-see_a but_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la they_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o certain_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o recordare_fw-la he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o assign_v other_o cause_n and_o twenty_o if_o he_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 58._o all_o those_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edw._n the_o confessor_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o doomsday_n book_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o tenure_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frankfee_n for_o ever_o and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n be_v call_v sockmans_n that_o be_v tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o plowman_n for_o sock_n signify_v a_o blow_n term_n deal_v ley._n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v frankfee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o the_o demesne_n land_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v his_o action_n for_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o free_a tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v declare_v and_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o base_a tenure_n and_o ancient_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o shall_v make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v there_o in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 26_o 27._o and_o when_o the_o writ_n of_o droit_n gloze_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n or_o the_o like_a against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n ou_v his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n or_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o writ_n at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o those_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 26._o no_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o by_o this_o tenure_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v the_o service_n of_o the_o plowâ—_n viz._n to_o blow_n and_o till_o the_o lord_n land_n to_o mow_v the_o lord_n meadow_n and_o such_o like_a service_n as_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n sustenance_n or_o victual_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o such_o service_n the_o tenant_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o law_n as_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o tax_n if_o not_o charge_v upon_o ancient_n demesne_n to_o be_v free_a from_o charge_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o be_v put_v on_o inquest_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n distrein_o for_o other_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v they_o may_v have_v a_o monstraverunt_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 30_o 31._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o answer_v to_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o demesne_n land_n and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n it_o shall_v bind_v f._n n._n b._n 216._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o coke_n two_o inst_z 397._o and_o upon_o statute_n staple_n and_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o custom_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 207_o 270._o the_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o to_o personal_a action_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 224_o 270._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n which_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o when_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v by_o recordare_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frank_n fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n otherwise_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o show_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v make_v attorney_n coke_n 2_o institutes_n 700._o ancient_a demesne_n tryable_a by_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o in_o a_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesne_n write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n do_v come_v in_o debate_n so_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n see_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 105._o alden_n case_n 105._o if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o certain_a acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o book_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 31._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la to_o another_o at_o common_a law_n now_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o fine_a and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o fine_a release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o his_o deed_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o by_o
honour_a his_o son_n j._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la palatinus_n a_o county_n palatine_n à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o the_o owner_n be_v he_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o chancery_n and_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o depute_v justice_n as_o well_o touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o other_o plea_n and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o make_v officer_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n above_o mention_v grant_v in_o parliament_n appear_v and_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o county_n palatine_n without_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o several_a of_o those_o jura_n regalia_z be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o recontinue_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o writ_n be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o the_o testae_fw-la in_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o county_n palatine_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o high-treason_n which_o forfeiture_n accrew_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o forfeiture_n give_v after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o ever_o since_o the_o erection_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n fine_n be_v levy_v with_o 3_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n at_o lancaster_n and_o not_o at_o westminster_n all_o land_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o duke_n charter_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n but_o of_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n without_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n be_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o land_n and_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o english_a bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o decree_n but_o this_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a court_n as_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o of_o equity_n but_o admit_v only_o some_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o proper_a custom_n and_o prescription_n respective_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o privy_a seal_n attachment_n and_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clerk_z of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n there_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o be_v four_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n assistant_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o court._n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o and_o all_o those_o out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o great_a royalty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o he_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o concern_v in_o those_o possession_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n 36._o and_o book_n and_o record_n their_o recite_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ancicent_a and_o most_o honourable_a county_n palatine_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o which_o dignity_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n honour_v and_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n there_o be_v and_o acient_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a officer_n call_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n who_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n be_v and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o chancery_n court_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v judge_n in_o equity_n he_o be_v also_o judge_v of_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n which_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o also_o the_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o common-plea_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n levy_v and_o suffer_v as_o well_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n for_o which_o and_z much_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 37._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o disable_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n this_o be_v also_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n parcel_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o raise_v soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n but_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v either_o in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v erroneous_a judgement_n thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v sue_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v wrong_a within_o his_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n when_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hoton_n prio_fw-la dunelm_n '_o queritur_fw-la de_fw-la anthonio_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n '_o allege_v several_a plaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o that_o record_n which_o be_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o duresme_fw-fr regalitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 38._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o for_o his_o diocese_n assign_v he_o the_o
certificate_n of_o ten_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v there_o insert_v that_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o enter_v it_o into_o the_o say_a original_a record_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v chargeable_a therewith_o by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 47._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v collect_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n within_o his_o diocese_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o not_o print_v which_o do_v exempt_a they_o from_o the_o collection_n thereof_o by_o stat._n 34_o and_o 35._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 17._o the_o tenâ—hs_o and_o pension_n reserve_v upon_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o five_o new_a bishop_n of_o chester_n gloucester_n peterborough_n bristol_n and_o oxford_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o but_o note_n that_o the_o court_n be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o exchequer_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n mary_n by_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 20._o the_o penalty_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o ten_o shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o only_a benefice_n out_o of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v due_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o by_o stat._n 7._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o collector_n of_o ten_o shall_v before_o midsummer_n next_o give_v good_a security_n to_o save_v the_o bishop_n harmless_a against_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o and_o for_o make_v certificate_n for_o such_o as_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o if_o a_o benefice_n be_v void_a so_o that_o no_o ten_o can_v be_v there_o receive_v the_o bishop_n upon_o certificate_n shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o levy_v upon_o the_o glebe_n by_o way_n of_o seizure_n the_o patent_n of_o a_o collector_n of_o ten_o shall_v be_v good_a no_o long_o than_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o the_o see_n by_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v the_o grant_n and_o order_n of_o they_o recontinue_a the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n by_o which_o they_o be_v take_v away_o repeal_v and_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n all_o advowsons_n of_o vicaridge_n incident_a to_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n impropriation_n shall_v be_v resettled_n in_o she_o notwithstanding_o any_o act_n do_v by_o cardinal_n pool_n or_o grant_v make_v by_o queen_n mary_n save_v unto_o all_o person_n except_o such_o unto_o who_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n into_o or_o out_o of_o such_o impropriation_n pension_n and_o all_o other_o yearly_a payment_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n all_o person_n in_o arrear_n for_o those_o duty_n shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o to_o the_o queen_n if_o a_o incumbent_n continue_v in_o the_o benefice_n half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o last_o avoidance_n and_o die_v or_o be_v legal_o oust_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o surety_n shall_v only_o pay_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o live_v out_o the_o year_n and_o die_v or_o be_v oust_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o year_n only_o half_a the_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o live_v out_o the_o year_n and_o half_a and_o die_v or_o be_v oust_v within_o one_o year_n only_o the_o quarter_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v discharge_v of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o heretofore_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n predecessor_n to_o the_o university_n or_o the_o college_n in_o they_o or_o to_o those_o of_o eton_n and_o winchester_n shall_v remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o act_n also_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o discharge_v thereof_o all_o grant_n of_o impropriation_n belong_v to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o well_n shall_v remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o act_n yet_o the_o say_v arch-deaconry_a and_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n assign_v to_o it_o shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o pay_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o all_o impropriation_n and_o other_o profit_n or_o emolument_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v former_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n court_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v recontinue_a notwithstanding_o this_o act_n or_o that_o of_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n the_o revenue_n of_o hospital_n and_o school_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o first_o fruit_n or_o ten_o notwithstanding_o this_o act._n by_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o avoidance_n or_o vacation_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v 3_o new_a court_n erect_v among_o other_o viz._n those_o of_o the_o augmentation_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o general_a surveyor_n but_o these_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o exchequer_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n mary_n nevertheless_o in_o some_o of_o these_o act_n there_o remain_v yet_o somewhat_o in_o force_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n concern_v court_n by_o stat._n 1_o mary_n parl._n 2.10_o the_o queen_n may_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n alter_v dissolve_v or_o reduce_v into_o one_o or_o more_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o ward_n surveyor_n and_o the_o duchy_n or_o may_v annex_v any_o of_o they_o together_o or_o unto_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n or_o erect_v of_o the_o same_o any_o other_o new_a court_n or_o court_n provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o be_v contain_v shall_v charge_v the_o subject_a otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v before_o the_o second_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n but_o only_o where_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n against_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v annex_v any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o the_o exchequer_n all_o thing_n within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o court_n so_o annex_v shall_v be_v order_v the_o exchequer_n way_n save_v to_o all_o person_n their_o office_n rent_n annuity_n and_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n where_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a revenue_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o as_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v his_o seigniority_n and_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o tenancy_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o for_o a_o time_n the_o land_n be_v become_v frankfee_n the_o lord_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v not_o only_o restore_v himself_o to_o his_o true_a seigniority_n but_o utter_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o restore_v his_o tenant_n against_o the_o recovery_n and_o his_o own_o fine_a to_o the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o recovery_n or_o fine_a be_v not_o suffer_v or_o levy_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o right_a court_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o reversal_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n it_o be_v now_o tanquam_fw-la coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v pro_fw-la deceptione_n curia_fw-la but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a in_o ancient_n demesne_n the_o demandant_n make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v the_o demandant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n wherein_o the_o writ_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n shall_v proceed_v as_o the_o inferior_a court_n shall_v have_v do_v and_o
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâ—ssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
that_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o write_a law_n have_v thereof_o and_o we_o find_v so_o many_o secundary_a reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o affirm_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v affirm_v as_o by_o another_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o who_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o public_a highway_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o sort_n molest_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o town_n to_o town_n by_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o seaport_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o constable_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n or_o use_v any_o force_n or_o imprisonment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o some_o say_v robbery_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v from_o reason_n primary_n even_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a even_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o habitation_n but_o that_o such_o robbery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n also_o from_o the_o general_n law_n of_o property_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v except_v bird_n wild_a beast_n and_o beast_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o property_n to_o any_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_a yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o heron_n and_o such_o like_a building_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o be_v a_o property_n and_o for_o that_o every_o deduction_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o from_o somewhat_o from_o those_o principle_n derive_v no_o man_n althô_o the_o most_o wise_a can_v judge_v just_o or_o argue_v right_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o principle_n the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v lex_fw-la divina_fw-la whereby_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o many_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inquire_v of_o heretic_n also_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o as_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n also_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o have_v communication_n with_o other_o whilst_o the_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v and_o from_o the_o same_o fundamental_a the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la excedunt_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v not_o in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v form_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n have_v good_n and_o chattel_n joint_o and_o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v his_o part_n to_o e._n f._n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o adjudge_v this_o will_n void_a the_o three_o 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chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la writ_n original_a be_v obtain_v direct_v to_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n another_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n felony_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o common_a bench_n in_o which_o common_a plea_n be_v handle_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o like_a another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v divers_a matter_n touch_v the_o king_n alone_o as_o of_o sheriff_n escheat_n or_o receiver_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v call_v court_n of_o record_n because_o those_o who_o preside_v as_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o court_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o court_n of_o inferior_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o althô_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o write_a law_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o their_o institution_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o their_o name_n change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n that_o all_o shall_v do_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n or_o be_v judge_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o general_a custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n alone_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o wife_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o that_o law_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o customary_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o the_o customary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o firm_a law_n provide_v such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o four_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a principle_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n call_v maxim_n always_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o none_o learned_n in_o the_o law_n may_v contradict_v because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o give_v faith_n or_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o whether_o a_o maxim_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o general_a custom_n of_o
all_o plead_n be_v enter_v and_o all_o common_a recovery_n record_v and_o exemplify_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o inroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o court._n the_o phillizer_n who_o have_v the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n upon_o original_a before_o appearance_n the_o clerk_n of_o essoyn_n who_o enter_v all_o essoyn_n and_o exception_n in_o all_o action_n and_o prepare_v and_o mark_v all_o roll_n for_o the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o utlary_n who_o make_v all_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la upon_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n bring_v he_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v master_n of_o this_o office_n the_o exigenter_v appoint_v for_o several_a county_n who_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plury_n capias_fw-la bring_v they_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o 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prius_fw-la which_o be_v after_o the_o same_o term_n wherein_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o proclamator_n of_o the_o court_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n the_o office_n of_o inrolment_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n erect_v by_o statute_n four_o crier_n or_o tipstaff_n substitute_n to_o the_o proclamator_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n that_o prison_n be_v proper_a for_o all_o commitment_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o pleader_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n none_o under_o that_o degree_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n nor_o to_o sign_n any_o special_a plead_n in_o that_o court_n the_o attorney_n be_v many_o be_v not_o limit_v in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o original_a summons_n attachias_n capias_fw-la alias_o capias_fw-la plury_n capias_fw-la exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o for_o their_o general_n rule_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a the_o king_n allow_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o to_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n he_o allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersede_n as_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n the_o phillizer_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o four_o exigenter_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n gift_n and_o be_v for_o life_n this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o grant_v prohibition_n upon_o suggestion_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o writ_n of_o attachment_n nor_o plea_n depend_v coke_n 4._o inst_z 10._o and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o punishment_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o chequer_n wrought_v carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a eschequier_n a_o chessboard_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_a law_n but_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n original_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n una_fw-la origo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la superioris_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o inferioris_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o superiori_fw-la computatur_fw-la in_fw-la inferiori_fw-la solvitur_fw-la '_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o officer_n dominus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v his_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o former_a time_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n when_o treasure_n fail_v the_o white_a staff_n serve_v to_o rest_n he_o upon_o it_o or_o drive_v away_o importunate_a suitor_n the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n appear_v by_o his_o oath_n consist_v of_o eight_o article_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o true_o to_o council_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v many_o officer_n at_o his_o sole_a appointment_n 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to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n
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choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n upon_o midsume_a day_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o upon_o michaelmas_n eve_n sworn_n and_o present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o swear_a if_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v they_o incur_v a_o penalty_n unless_o they_o will_v make_v solemn_a oath_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a 10000_o l._n twenty_o six_o alderman_n preside_v over_o the_o 26_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n when_o any_o of_o these_o die_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v he_o be_v common_o fine_v 500_o l._n all_o the_o alderman_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o three_o elder_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o honour_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o city_n of_o london_n be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la epitome_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o court_n of_o husting_n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la hus_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n house_n and_o dh_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o london_n and_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n or_o now_o in_o the_o sheriff_n absence_n six_o alderman_n which_o sit_v in_o court_n there_o every_o tuesday_n although_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o command_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v every_o monday_n it_o be_v still_o write_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o monday_n and_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_n for_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n be_v quodlibet_n breve_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o london_n dirigitur_fw-la majori_fw-la sive_fw-la custodi_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la et_fw-la â—lia_fw-la brevia_fw-la tantum_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la by_o fleta_n lib._n 28_o &_o 48._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n or_o court_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o london_n only_o for_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o civitatibus_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o hustingis_fw-la london_n winton_n lincoln_n eborum_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la shepway_n ubi_fw-la barones_n &_o cives_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o week_n the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o plea_n real_a the_o next_o upon_o action_n mix_v or_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o be_v pleadable_a at_o guild-hall_n in_o two_o husting_n one_o call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hu_v commun_n '_o placitorum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o land_n in_o london_n the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v the_o land_n be_v in_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o have_v be_v implead_v for_o they_o within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o husting_n but_o since_o real_a action_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n by_o try_v title_n by_o ejectionâ—_n firmae_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v much_o decline_v the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n the_o two_o sheriff_n keep_v each_o of_o they_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o court_n two_o prison_n call_v compter_n the_o one_o in_o wood-street_n the_o other_o in_o the_o poultry_n they_o hold_v two_o court-day_n each_o in_o every_o week_n that_o for_o wood-street_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n and_o that_o for_o the_o poultry_n compter_n on_o thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n in_o plaint_n of_o debt_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o sheriff_n over_o tenus_fw-la send_v to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o defendant_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v within_o the_o city_n the_o sergeant_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o sheriff_n have_v use_v to_o attach_v and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v his_o body_n at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n they_o certify_v their_o record_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o usual_a practice_n be_v to_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o the_o office_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o one_o of_o the_o compter_n which_o action_n must_v be_v careful_o enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o court_n by_o which_o you_o declare_v and_o from_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o variance_n and_o when_o a_o action_n be_v enter_v the_o sergeant_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o custody_n until_o he_o find_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n which_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n sitter_n at_o the_o compter_n who_o constant_o attend_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v the_o first_o court_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v although_o further_a time_n be_v usual_o give_v exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la per_fw-la mot_n '_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o attorney_n the_o first_o court_n a_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o freeman_n he_o have_v four_o default_n but_o they_o be_v allowable_a only_o in_o debt_n account_n or_o covenant_n break_v and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o compter_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o duci_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n mandate_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n they_o have_v in_o each_o court_n a_o steward_n or_o judge_n who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o particular_a custom_n their_o proceed_n be_v general_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n but_o of_o their_o particular_a practice_n vide_fw-la complete_a solicitor_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o in_o london_n a_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o they_o do_v proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n answer_v replication_n and_o rejoynder_n much_o like_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o record_n upon_o suggestion_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o examine_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v the_o mayor_n may_v award_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o no_o custom_n he_o
if_o any_o such_o person_n have_v come_v to_o this_o court_n the_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o this_o oath_n if_o any_o custom_n or_o profit_n as_o treasure_n trove_v waif_n estray_n or_o wreck_n be_v withhold_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o if_o any_o claim_v any_o royal_a franchise_n or_o levy_v any_o new_a franchise_n or_o abuse_v any_o old_a franchise_n within_o the_o leet_n all_o common_a and_o popular_a nuisance_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purpresture_n make_v in_o any_o land_n wood_n or_o water_n by_o wall_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o house_n make_v up_o or_o break_v down_o by_o straightning_n turn_v stop_v surround_v or_o otherwise_o hurt_v the_o common_a way_n bridge_n or_o water_n by_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n by_o lay_v of_o any_o carrion_n or_o filth_n by_o sell_v of_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a provision_n or_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o due_a assize_n of_o bread_n beer_n etc._n etc._n by_o erect_v cottage_n and_o suffer_v inmate_n by_o not_o scour_v ditch_n or_o not_o repair_v highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o all_o these_o be_v the_o offend_v or_o one_o man_n or_o a_o whole_a parish_n he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o jury_n may_v order_v the_o reform_n of_o they_o under_o a_o pain_n and_o all_o great_a affray_n outcry_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o such_o like_a popular_a trespass_n which_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o this_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v according_a to_o discretion_n but_o this_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n tryable_a and_o avoidable_a by_o plea_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v evil_a member_n and_o person_n of_o ill_a behaviour_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o neighbour_n as_o malefactor_n in_o park_n such_o as_o take_v dove_n by_o engine_n such_o as_o be_v common_a suspect_v thief_n or_o that_o be_v the_o common_a messenger_n of_o thief_n the_o common_a drunkard_n the_o common_a haunter_n of_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n not_o have_v whereon_o to_o live_v nightwalker_n and_o day-sleeper_n that_o live_v idle_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o fare_v well_o eavesdropper_n common_a hedge-breaker_n common_a peace_n breaker_n railer_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n between_o neighbour_n keeper_n or_o haunter_n of_o bawdy-house_n common_a scold_n common_a barrator_n common_a usurer_n innkeeper_n who_o do_v common_o entertain_v thief_n and_o suspicious_a person_n know_v or_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o such_o as_o do_v remove_v bound_n or_o landmark_n between_o parish_n hundred_o or_o counties_n but_o not_o such_o as_o remove_v bound_n between_o person_n only_o these_o last_o the_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n heretofore_o may_v have_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o can_v only_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n amerce_v they_o or_o make_v way_n to_o have_v they_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n tythingman_n hayward_n aleconner_n bailiff_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o such_o be_v choose_v refuse_v the_o office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o accept_v do_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n due_o or_o misbehave_v himself_o therein_o as_o if_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n do_v not_o take_v care_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n keep_v the_o peace_n raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursue_v it_o for_o the_o apprehend_v felon_n when_o any_o felony_n be_v do_v or_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_v when_o none_o be_v do_v or_o do_v not_o punish_v rogue_n and_o the_o like_a or_o tythingman_n chief_a pledge_n surveyor_n of_o highway_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n as_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n all_o that_o rescue_v person_n or_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n as_o rescuer_n of_o person_n arrest_v or_o good_n or_o cattle_n distrein_v pound-breaker_n and_o the_o like_a the_o lack_n of_o stock_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n cucking-stool_n or_o common_a pound_n all_o that_o use_n deceit_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o sell_v false_a ware_n for_o good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v that_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n innkeeper_n victualler_n brewer_n baker_n fisher_n poulterer_n or_o fishmonger_n that_o sell_v that_o which_o be_v unwholesome_a for_o food_n or_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a price_n baker_n and_o brewer_n that_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o miller_n that_o take_v excessive_a toll_n forestaller_n regrator_n and_o engrosser_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o usurer_n as_o enemy_n to_o trading_n but_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v impose_v for_o steward_n have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v punish_v here_o as_o a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v remain_v still_o and_o for_o these_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 2._o by_o statute_n law_n be_v punishable_a tanner_n currier_n shoemaker_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n such_o as_o offend_v about_o fish_n malt_n archery_n gun_n unlawful_a game_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n muster_n highway_n horse_n ostler_n and_o victualler_n about_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n pheasant_n partridge_n tracer_n of_o hare_n hunt_v in_o corn_n about_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n about_o drink_v and_o drunkenness_n water_v of_o hemp_n where_o cattle_n drink_v about_o rogue_n crow_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o this_o court_n may_v inquire_v by_o authority_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o which_o see_v shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v coke_n 4_o inst._n and_o other_o author_n and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o leet_n by_o 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a therein_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v against_o a_o parish_n or_o against_o a_o man._n the_o like_a of_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n the_o jury_n in_o this_o court_n may_v make_v by-law_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v and_o for_o cawsey_n highway_n and_o bridge_n the_o great_a part_n may_v bind_v the_o rest_n without_o consent_n 44_o ed._n 3.19_o but_o no_o by-law_n can_v be_v make_v to_o imprison_v refuser_n but_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o a_o penalty_n impose_v or_o breach_n of_o a_o by-law_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 64._o shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v cap._n 39_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v this_o court_n proceed_v therein_o and_o adjournment_n and_o discharge_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchins_n court_n leet_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v and_o other_o author_n visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o i._n e._n libere_fw-la fide_fw-la jussores_fw-la be_v institute_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n that_o every_o freeman_n at_o his_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o be_v in_o any_o or_o in_o the_o turn_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o pledge_n or_o surety_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o his_o people_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n this_o frankpledge_a consist_v most_o common_o of_o ten_o household_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v theothung_a in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v he_o tenementale_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n tything_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o nine_o family_n who_o be_v bind_v be_v of_o the_o saxon_n call_v freeborgh_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v freebarow_n i._n e._n free_a surety_n or_o frankpledge_a and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o 10_o household_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n viz._n theothungmon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n call_v tythingman_n and_o tihenheofod_n and_o freoborher_n i._n e._n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la chief_a pledge_n and_o these_o ten_o master_n of_o family_n be_v bind_v one_o for_o another_o family_n that_o each_o man_n of_o their_o