Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	lessee_n	life_n	remainder_n	1,400	5	11.4191	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33627	Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.	1659 (1659)	Wing C4909; ESTC R1290	92,700	80

his_o deed_n indent_v date_a the_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n make_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v grant_v enfeoff_v release_n and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n call_v grany_n mead_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a mead_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sir_n thomas_n do_v covenant_n with_o john_n and_o george_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o the_o within_o mention_v premise_n to_o the_o use_v within_o mention_v john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o george_n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o for_o as_o much_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o george_n because_o the_o indenture_n as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a but_o although_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o release_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v without_o question_n but_o upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o it_o be_v object_v when_o the_o father_n be_v only_o enfeoff_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o per_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o father_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o then_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o he_o and_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o in_o the_o post_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n although_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seisin_n or_o joint_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o several_a person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o moyetyof_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o though_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n stand_v or_o be_v scise_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o here_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v where_o divers_a and_o many_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o beneficial_o expound_v to_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n covenant_n with_o another_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devest_v and_o a_o new_a estate_n vest_v in_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borrough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 163._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o isse_fw-la the_o law_n give_v the_o use_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trinity_n 31_o eliz._n between_o fenwick_n and_o milford_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n by_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o to_o his_o use_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o both_o pass_n at_o one_o instant_a yet_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o priority_n of_o the_o use_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o priority_n in_o the_o case_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o b._n by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o

certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o assis_n 1._o 10_o assis_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n not_o divide_v as_o if_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o part_n and_o when_o three_o part_n be_v divide_v three_o remain_v a_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o specialty_n as_o if_o one_o demand_v three_o part_n of_o five_o part_n or_o four_o part_n of_o six_o etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o jourden_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n xxvi_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n mutton_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sorcerer_n and_o inchantor_n who_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 6_o d._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o say_a word_n for_o sortilegium_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la futuri_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n exploratio_fw-la et_fw-la sortilegus_fw-la sive_fw-la sortilegista_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchauntry_n est_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la whereof_o the_o poet_n say_v carminibus_fw-la circe_n socios_fw-la mutavit_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mail_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clark_n make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o commit_v any_o sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o the_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthill_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o britton_n that_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o such_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o imposture_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latin_a venefica_fw-la but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v dead_a conjuration_n be_v derive_v of_o these_o word_n con_n and_o juro_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la pernitiem_fw-la jurant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o it_o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n i._o est_fw-la conjurare_fw-la verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la aliquos_fw-la malos_fw-la &_o iniquos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v so_o that_o conjuration_n est_fw-la verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la compellere_fw-la malos_fw-la &_o iniquos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o witch_n who_o work_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o evil_a spirit_n do_v not_o make_v any_o conjuration_n or_o invocation_n by_o any_o powerful_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n come_v to_o she_o familiar_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o familiar_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o conjurer_n or_o a_o witch_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n unless_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n or_o that_o one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v any_o one_o to_o death_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o xxvii_o mich._n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n case_n sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n expoctant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o saunders_n case_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o my_o report_n foe_n 12._o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n unto_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o clay_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a because_o that_o he_o can_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v and_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o if_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n without_o exception_n he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o when_o the_o term_n end_v all_o shall_v be_v waste_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o boot_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o nor_o the_o pawnage_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o he_o lawful_o may_v take_v but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o say_a case_n of_o saunders_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n

tree_n and_o clay_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v they_o when_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a interest_n nor_o he_o can_v not_o take_v they_o either_o for_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o saunders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o waste_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n etc._n etc._n xxviii_o mich._n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulmes_n case_n the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_n hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_fw-la and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n service_n tenant_n richard_n hulm_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o hen._n the_o eight_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a menalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n robert_n male_a the_o tenant_n die_v after_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulm_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o menalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la that_o now_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a who_o be_v lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulm_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulm_n have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n of_o the_o say_a office_n find_v in_o quarto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v in_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulm_n to_o traverse_v the_o say_v last_o office_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulm_n shall_v be_v drive_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o 65._o that_o if_o two_o fine_n be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_a and_o in_o that_o the_o second_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o same_o be_v no_o estoppel_n but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o general_a livery_n now_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o who_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o in_o 44_o assis_n pl._n 35._o that_o a_o estoppel_n by_o sue_v of_o livery_n shall_v estop_v only_o himself_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n and_o in_o 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n there_o the_o case_n be_v put_v of_o express_a confession_n and_o sue_n of_o livery_n by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o false_a office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o juror_n upon_o a_o new_a diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o special_a heir_n be_v at_o large_a according_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la and_o their_o find_n be_v call_v veredictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la which_o reason_n also_o shall_v serve_v when_o the_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n sue_v livery_n upon_o a_o false_a office_n and_o the_o juror_n after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v say_v 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o by_o laicon_n that_o if_o two_o sister_n be_v find_v heir_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o bastard_n if_o they_o join_v in_o a_o suit_n of_o livery_n she_o which_o join_v with_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o allege_v bastardy_n in_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o then_o during_o his_o life_n and_o when_o livery_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o special_a heir_n the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o by_o that_o the_o estoppel_n be_v expire_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o but_o as_o it_o be_v express_v the_o word_n of_o a_o general_a livery_n be_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v find_v of_o full_a age_n rex_fw-la escheatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n scias_n quod_fw-la cepimus_fw-la homigium_fw-la i._o silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la b._n defuncti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n pater_fw-la suus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenement_n illa_fw-la reddidimus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n at_o his_o full_a age_n the_o writ_n of_o livery_n shall_v say_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la i._o filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la b._n defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la aetatem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la probavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ceperimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la i._o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n pater_fw-la suus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenement_n illa_fw-la reddidimus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o although_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la b._n pater_fw-la i._o tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la without_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o any_o manor_n in_o particular_a be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o general_a livery_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o office_n and_o by_o the_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o divers_a land_n or_o