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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n lease_n rent_n tenant_n 1,677 5 9.8799 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59729 The offices of constables, church wardens, overseers of the poor, supravisors of the high-wayes, treasurers of the county-stock and some other lesser country officers plainly and lively set forth by William Sheppard. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1650 (1650) Wing S3202; ESTC R30564 113,836 230

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and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n unmarried_a be_v hire_v weekly_n half-year_o or_o yearly_o in_o one_o parish_n and_o there_o be_v beget_v with_o child_n and_o then_o go_v into_o another_o parish_n where_o she_o be_v settle_v in_o service_n or_o otherwise_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o then_o she_o appear_v to_o be_v with_o child_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v charge_n to_o the_o parish_n the_o repute_a father_n be_v go_v or_o poor_a in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o she_o be_v not_o where_o she_o be_v beget_v with_o child_n resolve_v of_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o such_o a_o servant_n be_v get_v with_o child_n and_o then_o go_v or_o be_v legal_o put_v out_o of_o her_o master_n service_n the_o parish_n not_o the_o master_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o resolve_v of_o the_o judge_n so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v with_o child_n when_o she_o be_v retain_v and_o for_o this_o she_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n discharge_v of_o the_o service_n within_o the_o time_n or_o she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o her_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o she_o not_o able_a the_o parish_n not_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v herewith_o resolve_v of_o the_o judge_n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n if_o any_o question_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n do_v settle_v it_o according_a to_o these_o rule_n 5._o such_o as_o do_v remove_v any_o contrary_n to_o these_o rule_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o if_o any_o be_v send_v to_o any_o place_n against_o these_o rule_n they_o be_v to_o be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v stat._n 43_o eliz._n these_o officer_n must_v provide_v house_n as_o well_o as_o victual_n for_o their_o poor_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v by_o order_n of_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n first_o have_v in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n build_v any_o house_n for_o the_o impotent_a poor_a of_o the_o parish_n in_o any_o waste_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o they_o may_v place_v more_o family_n than_o one_o therein_o as_o inmate_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o then_o this_o house_n must_v not_o be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o any_o other_o use_n for_o so_o it_o may_v become_v a_o cortage_n afterward_o they_o be_v to_o do_v their_o work_n by_o and_o with_o numb_a 6_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o rate_n also_o with_o the_o money_n that_o come_v to_o they_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o delinquent_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o alehouse-keeper_n and_o tipler_n sale_n of_o tenter_n default_n of_o cloth●ers_n the_o flesh_n in_o lent_n in_o a_o victual_v house_n for_o take_v partridge_n profane_v the_o sabbath_n or_o god_n name_n and_o such_o as_o offend_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o against_o rogue_n the_o next_o main_a thing_n wherein_o the_o duty_n numb_a 7_o of_o these_o officer_n do_v lie_v be_v in_o make_v of_o rate_n in_o make_v of_o rate_n rate_n for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v raise_v weekly_a or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o and_o of_o every_o occupier_n of_o land_n house_n tithe_n impropriate_a or_o propriation_n of_o tithe_n coal-mine_n or_o saleable_a uunderwoods_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o such_o competent_a sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o flax_n hemp_n wool_n thread_n iron_n and_o other_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o also_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o necessary_a relief_n of_o the_o lame_a impotent_a old_a blind_a and_o such_o other_o among_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o work_v and_o also_o for_o the_o put_v out_o of_o the_o child_n of_o poor_a person_n to_o be_v apprentice_n and_o also_o for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o house_n for_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o they_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o say_a stock_n or_o otherwise_o concern_v the_o premise_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v rate_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n must_v be_v know_v 1._o that_o when_o officer_n be_v to_o make_v any_o rate_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o first_o of_o all_o to_o give_v public_a notice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o same_o for_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o church_n rate_n be_v necessary_a and_o then_o if_o the_o parishioner_n will_v meet_v they_o may_v if_o not_o the_o officer_n and_o those_o that_o do_v meet_v may_v make_v the_o rate_n 2._o the_o rate_n must_v not_o be_v ext●●ded_v beyond_o the_o parish_n neither_o may_v the_o overseer_n rate_v other_o parish_n towards_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n for_o in_o hill_n term._n 10._o car._n inter_fw-la nichols_n and_o walker_n be_v this_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n totrige_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hatfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o hatfield_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v all_o the_o tithe_n out_o of_o totridge_n as_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o hatfield_n and_o have_v always_o place_v curate_n there_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o totridge_n and_o that_o for_o sixty_o year_n before_o totridge_n be_v repute_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o and_o during_o that_o time_n have_v parochial_a officer_n and_o that_o of_o late_a the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o parish_n of_o hatfield_n have_v tax_v the_o plaintiff_n nichols_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o totridge_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o hatfield_n which_o tax_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o defendant_n walker_n be_v a_o overseer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n distrain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o for_o this_o take_n of_o his_o good_n nichols_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o walker_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plantif_a and_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o totridge_n be_v but_o a_o parish_n in_o reputation_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o taxation_n make_v by_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o hatfield_n 3._o every_o man_n must_v be_v rate_v for_o his_o land_n to_o all_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o yearly_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o baron_n denham_n at_o a_o assize_n at_o sarum_n 8._o car._n 4._o he_o that_o do_v occupy_v land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n lie_v in_o several_a parish_n must_v be_v charge_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o his_o land_n there_o only_o proportionable_o and_o no_o more_o 5._o the_o farmer_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o lease_n not_o the_o lessor_n 6._o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n 7._o if_o there_o be_v some_o other_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o some_o that_o be_v guildable_a it_o seem_v they_o must_v be_v all_o rate_v and_o so_o also_o of_o copyhold_n land_n 8._o impropriation_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o in_o the_o rate_v of_o they_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o where_o they_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o whole_a parish_n they_o bear_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rate_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v of_o late_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 9_o saleable_a underwoods_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v rateable_a and_o by_o these_o be_v intend_v general_o all_o wood_n for_o firewood_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n as_o the_o beech-wood_n of_o many_o country_n be_v use_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o wood_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o rate_n but_o timber-wood_n only_o also_o coal-mine_n
he_o only_o and_o not_o the_o landlord_n shall_v be_v rate_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o landlord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rate_v again_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o do_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o then_o the_o land_n will_v be_v twice_o rate_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o parishioner_n and_o inhabitant_n chargeable_a and_o receipt_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o a_o parish_n for_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n by_o a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o another_o parish_n will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o parishioner_n but_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o parish_n in_o his_o own_o occupation_n there_o he_o may_v be_v rate_v with_o this_o difference_n he_o may_v be_v rate_v towards_o the_o repire_n of_o the_o church_n only_o for_o as_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v of_o church_n ornament_n sexton_n wage_n and_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o browal_n 2._o part_n 10._o and_o yet_o in_o case_n where_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n both_o live_v within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o rate_n be_v make_v there_o the_o rater_n may_v set_v the_o rate_n upon_o which_o of_o they_o they_o please_v yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o both_o rate_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o a_o man_n that_o do_v neither_o dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n nor_o have_v any_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n can_v be_v rate_v at_o all_o towards_o the_o church_n payment_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o butcher_n come_v thither_o it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n to_o sell_v meat_n and_o have_v a_o fix_a stall_n there_o this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o parishioner_n nor_o chargeable_a to_o the_o church_n 7._o after_o the_o rate_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o numb_a 7_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v annex_v to_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o rate_n may_v be_v good_a without_o any_o hand_n subscribe_v if_o it_o be_v due_o make_v 8._o the_o rate_n thus_o make_v by_o they_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n 9_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o be_v thus_o make_v upon_o demand_n the_o present_a or_o subsequent_a churchwarden_n may_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n levy_v they_o and_o all_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o and_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n for_o the_o neglect_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n appoint_v to_o pay_v it_o 10._o if_o any_o be_v over-●ate_a over-●ate_a grieve_v with_o the_o rate_n relief_n be_v to_o be_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n or_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v read_v by_o practice_n and_o conspiracy_n to_o oppress_v a_o man_n as_o for_o alimony_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n have_v no_o power_n there_o perhaps_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n 5._o these_o officer_n be_v to_o relieve_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o annuity_n give_v towards_o repair_n of_o church_n and_o church_n duty_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n 6._o the_o next_o thing_n these_o officer_n by_o the_o numb_a 8_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v be_v when_o account_n in_o deliver_v over_o the_o church_n good_n and_o make_v a_o account_n they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v true_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o parishioner_n whatsoever_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o parish_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o deliver_v they_o by_o bill_n indent_v to_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n 7._o the_o last_o thing_n these_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o do_v be_v to_o give_v up_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n of_o all_o their_o receipt_n and_o disbursement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n the_o which_o it_o be_v best_a to_o do_v to_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n and_o this_o if_o these_o officer_n refuse_v to_o do_v their_o succeed_a churchwarden_n may_v now_o compel_v they_o to_o by_o a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v within_o four_o day_n of_o their_o office_n end_v and_o new_a churchwarden_n choose_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o pay_v over_o the_o money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o refusi_v this_o they_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v without_o bail_n till_o they_o do_v account_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o present_a churchwarden_n may_v compel_v their_o predecessor_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o do_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o parish_n any_o wrong_n to_o make_v amends_o and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o harm_n it_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o default_n and_o in_o this_o account_n the_o old_a officer_n shall_v have_v allowance_n allowance_n allowance_n for_o all_o the_o needful_a sum_n of_o money_n lay_v out_o or_o spend_v by_o they_o either_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n tower_n or_o bell_n or_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o gaol_n or_o otherwise_o where_o the_o law_n do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o pay_v or_o disburse_v they_o and_o now_o have_v dispatch_v the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o these_o officer_n command_v and_o give_v to_o they_o especial_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n we_o come_v to_o see_v wherein_o their_o office_n be_v enlarge_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v in_o these_o particular_n follow_v first_o we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o by_o numb_a 9_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n these_o officer_n etc._n in_o make_v and_o levy_v of_o rate_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n may_v without_o warrant_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la make_v and_o set_v rate_n and_o that_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o seal_n and_o hand_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o may_v levy_v the_o same_o and_o the_o arear_n therereof_o and_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o good_n and_o that_o they_o may_v and_o must_v also_o execute_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o levy_v all_o the_o penalty_n appoint_v for_o any_o offence_n within_o that_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o in_o levy_v of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n upon_o their_o account_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o good_n second_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o join_v with_o numb_a 10_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o some_o other_o use_n in_o employment_n of_o money_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o money_n give_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o apprentice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n 3._o three_o any_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n may_v day_n against_o prophaner_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n upon_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o any_o offence_n do_v against_o any_o law_n make_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n day_n of_o humiliation_n or_o thanksgiving_n do_v the_o same_o execution_n as_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v do_v four_o these_o officer_n together_o with_o maypole_n against_o maypole_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v down_o a_o maypole_n and_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n must_v levy_v the_o forfeiture_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o set_n and_o keep_v up_o of_o a_o maypole_n ord._n april_n 6._o 1647._o stageplay_n against_o stageplay_n five_o these_o officer_n alone_o may_v levy_v the_o forfeiture_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o stageplay_n and_o these_o officer_n and_o the_o constable_n together_o may_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n collect_v of_o the_o comer_n to_o it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a ord._n feb._n 11._o 1647._o six_o they_o must_v be_v command_v relic_n against_o superstitious_a relic_n by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n take_v care_n with_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a
himself_o discharge_v by_o a_o writ_n whereof_o see_v afterward_o 2._o the_o party_n choose_v as_o he_o must_v be_v a_o lie_v person_n so_o he_o must_v be_v a_o layman_n not_o a_o lay-woman_n and_o therefore_o a_o widow_n or_o maid_n albeit_o she_o keep_v house_n of_o herself_o and_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n who_o owner_n have_v be_v use_v to_o serve_v in_o this_o office_n be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n no_o more_o than_o she_o be_v to_o do_v suit_n to_o the_o leet_n 3._o the_o party_n choose_v as_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n so_o he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la homo_fw-la i._n e._n a_o fit_a man_n &_o that_o first_o for_o his_o knowledge_n that_o he_o do_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n understand_v what_o he_o do_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n or_o mad_a man_n a_o infant_n or_o the_o like_a can_v be_v a_o fit_a man_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o honesty_n that_o he_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o execute_v his_o office_n true_o without_o ill_a affection_n or_o partiality_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v a_o scandalous_a liver_n a_o malicious_a and_o contentious_a man_n can_v be_v a_o fit_a man_n 3._o he_o must_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o abilite_n of_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o old_a weak_a sick_a or_o otherwise_o impotent_a man_n or_o a_o poor_a needy_a man_n that_o live_v only_o by_o his_o labour_n can_v be_v a_o fit_a man_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o king_n in_o an._n dom._n 1630._o give_v in_o charge_n that_o the_o constable_n in_o all_o parish_n shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o able_a sort_n of_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o poor_a sort_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v will_v no_o doubt_n much_o further_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n through_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o because_o the_o common_a course_n be_v every_o where_o to_o put_v these_o office_n upon_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o more_o able_a sort_n do_v think_v themselves_o thereby_o exempt_v they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o that_o all_o person_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v suit_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o these_o office_n that_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n appendant_a to_o the_o leet_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o person_n be_v call_v and_o choose_v thereunto_o he_o must_v and_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o howbeit_o it_o be_v deem_v a_o unfit_a and_o indiscreet_a part_n to_o elect_v any_o to_o these_o office_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o o_o her_o office_n calling_n or_o profession_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v so_o much_o other_o employment_n that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o this_o so_o much_o as_o be_v require_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n lawyer_n attorney_n and_o such_o like_a person_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o choose_v to_o these_o office_n for_o if_o any_o steward_n or_o j●●y_n in_o a_o leet_n shall_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o cho●●e_v any_o such_o man_n to_o these_o office_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o hereof_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v so_o discreet_a as_o to_o discharge_v they_o again_o and_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o he_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o convenient_a also_o that_o these_o officer_n be_v choose_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o able_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n extraordinary_a that_o this_o will_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v be_v make_v constable_n notwithstanding_o 4._o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n may_v not_o of_o right_a be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o these_o office_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v choose_v and_o swear_v it_o seem_v he_o may_v execute_v the_o office_n as_o another_o man_n may_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v the_o growth_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o elder_a man_n as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o execute_v it_o a_o old_a man_n also_o age_v sixty_o or_o thereabouts_o especial_o if_o his_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v not_o much_o abate_v may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o these_o office_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n live_v within_o one_o hundred_o or_o tything_n and_o have_v land_n only_o within_o another_o hundred_o or_o tything_n he_o may_v not_o be_v choose_v to_o serve_v in_o this_o office_n in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o land_n be_v for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n it_o seem_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o these_o office_n at_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land●_n for_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o these_o office_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n and_o resiancy_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o a_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n and_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o office_n he_o may_v be_v choose_v and_o make_v to_o serve_v it_o but_o not_o the_o landlord_n for_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o or_o some_o other_o office_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v service_n with_o his_o body_n but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o several_a house_n in_o two_o several_a precinct_n and_o within_o several_a leet_n and_o he_o do_v live_v sometime_o at_o the_o one_o house_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o other_o house_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v make_v a_o officer_n at_o either_o of_o the_o leet_n within_o either_o of_o the_o place_n if_o he_o be_v there_o dwell_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o leet_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v corporal_a service_n at_o two_o place_n at_o several_a time_n but_o if_o two_o tything_n be_v within_o one_o leet_n and_o one_o man_n have_v house_n in_o both_o the_o tything_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v doubtful_a whether_o albeit_o he_o do_v live_v in_o the_o one_o tything_n he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o this_o office_n for_o his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o tything_n especial_o if_o the_o tything_n be_v near_o and_o he_o keep_v no_o tenant_n in_o his_o house_n fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n wherein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o such_o like_a case_n a_o due_a consideration_n must_v be_v have_v of_o all_o circumstance_n 3._o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v then_o how_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o these_o office_n shall_v follow_v the_o house_n or_o that_o two_o or_o three_o in_o a_o tything_n and_o no_o more_o shall_v always_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o in_o some_o place_n have_v be_v use_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v constable_n remove_v of_o a_o constable_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o alter_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o if_o not_o in_o all_o place_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o this_o office_n in_o a_o leet_n either_o by_o the_o steward_n nomination_n or_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n only_a out_o of_o session_n such_o a_o man_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v again_o by_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n and_o another_o man_n more_o fit_a may_v be_v by_o they_o then_o and_o there_o elect_v and_o swear_v in_o his_o room_n that_o be_v so_o remove_v but_o if_o the_o man_n elect_v and_o make_v constable_n in_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n the_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n may_v not_o remove_v he_o and_o appoint_v another_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v remove_v such_o a_o man_n choose_v in_o a_o leet_n that_o be_v a_o fit_a man_n it_o seem_v
the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o parishioner_n may_v remove_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o although_o it_o be_v before_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v also_o it_o seem_v the_o party_n that_o do_v steal_v or_o take_v away_o any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o sacrilegious_a offence_n and_o if_o these_o churchwarden_n from_o who_o the_o good_n be_v take_v die_v or_o be_v out_o of_o their_o office_n their_o successor_n as_o some_o think_v may_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v they_o or_o the_o damage_n for_o they_o or_o if_o these_o churchwarden_n may_v not_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n may_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o if_o anything_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v now_o withhold_v the_o churchwarden_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o as_o touch_v any_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o land_n the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o wall_n window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v break_v down_o or_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n cut_v down_o or_o the_o grass_n thereof_o be_v eat_v up_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n nor_o the_o church-wardems_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n only_o as_o to_o movable_a good_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v take_v estate_n of_o land_n to_o they_o by_o name_n of_o churchwarden_n only_o in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o any_o land_n to_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o parishioner_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n this_o be_v a_o void_a use_n in_o law_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o conveyance_n 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o f._n n._n b._n 91._o 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o 12_o h._n 7._o 10._o f._n n._n b._n 52._o 54._o 2._o these_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o very_a numb_a 4_o common_a law_n to_o take_v care_n and_o look_v to_o the_o reparation_n in_o make_v of_o reparation_n body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o necessary_a ornament_n therein_o appoint_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o decay_v that_o they_o be_v repair_v again_o for_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o their_o bell_n be_v in_o case_n and_o fit_a for_o use_v but_o if_o the_o chancel_n the_o which_o in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o place_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o parson_n or_o any_o isle_n in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o any_o man_n do_v claim_v by_o prescription_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o house_n in_o particulat_v be_v in_o decay_n the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v this_o and_o now_o by_o the_o new_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v raise_v money_n not_o to_o build_v a_o new_a church_n quite_o down_o nor_o to_o repair_v a_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n but_o they_o may_v raise_v money_n to_o maintain_v or_o repair_v a_o parochial_a church_n provide_v book_n bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o sacrament_n repair_v wine_n bread_n and_o wine_n the_o ●nclosures_n of_o the_o church_n yard_n or_o bury_v place_n and_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o further_o they_o must_v make_v such_o reparation_n as_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n appoint_v about_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o these_o officer_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o numb_a 5_o common_a law_n be_v to_o order_v the_o seat_n in_o the_o seat_n in_o dispose_v of_o seat_n church_n and_o to_o appoint_v every_o man_n and_o woman_n where_o they_o shall_v sit_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n or_o by-place_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o may_v make_v a_o right_a by_o prescription_n as_o that_o which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o his_o house_n in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o church_n warden_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o it_o and_o albeit_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n yet_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o a_o man_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v such_o a_o seat_n or_o seat-place_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n warden_n ought_v not_o without_o very_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o 4._o these_o officer_n also_o may_v by_o the_o very_a numb_a 6_o common_a law_n to_o enable_v themselves_o for_o the_o rate_n in_o make_v and_o levy_v of_o rate_n execution_n of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a may_v set_v rate_n and_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o as_o touch_v this_o point_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o law_n be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o new_a ordinance_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o these_o officer_n with_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o together_o must_v now_o make_v these_o rate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o make_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o 2._o these_o rate_n may_v be_v make_v before_o there_o be_v present_a need_n as_o before_o the_o church_n fall_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n or_o the_o like_a 3._o these_o officer_n may_v by_o these_o rate_n raise_v money_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o book_n provide_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n repair_v of_o the_o churchyard_n or_o burying_n place_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o marshalsey_n and_o other_o payment_n and_o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o tower_n and_o the_o bell_n 4._o for_o this_o they_o may_v rate_v rate_n in_o make_v rate_n every_o inhabitant_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n tithe_n impropriate_a wood_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o the_o parish_n 5._o the_o churchwarden_n must_v give_v public_a notice_n in_o the_o church_n when_o and_o where_o the_o rate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v howbeit_o if_o the_o parishioner_n after_o such_o notice_n give_v will_v not_o come_v or_o come_v will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o rate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a alone_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o may_v make_v the_o rate_n but_o a_o rate_v make_v now_o without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o before_o hand_n to_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o this_o rate_n must_v be_v equal_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o every_o parishioner_n and_o not_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n only_o and_o it_o must_v be_v set_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o equal_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n wherein_o they_o may_v rate_v by_o the_o yard_n acre_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o as_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n by_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o if_o one_o of_o another_o parish_n have_v land_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o rate_n be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v rate_v he_o to_o church_n payment_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o house_n upon_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n for_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o parishioner_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v parishioner_n parishioner_n if_o he_o please_v come_v unto_o and_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n as_o he_o do_v the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o where_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n both_o do_v live_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n it_o seem_v the_o curchwarden_n may_v rate_v either_o of_o they_o at_o their_o election_n and_o yet_o some_o hold_n that_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o rate_n must_v be_v always_o set_v upon_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o landlord_n and_o if_o the_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n do_v live_v within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o rate_n be_v make_v there_o