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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n lease_n life_n tail_n 1,422 5 9.7324 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A73259 The free customes, benefits and priviledges of the copyhold tennants, of the mannors of Stepny and Hackny in the countie of Middlesex within this composition Before which is prefixed an abstract or briefe relation of the assurance given by the Right Honorable Thomas Lord Wentworth lord of both the said mannors, vnto his lordships said tennants (within this composition) for the ratifying and perpetuall establishing of the same. Whereunto two tables alphabeticall are fitted, the one containing the names of the said copyhold tenants, now hauing compounded: the other (with the marginall notes in the booke) serueth for the ready finding of any note worthy matter herein contained.; Auncient severall customes, of the severall mannors of Stebbunhuth, and Hackney, 1587. 1617 (1617) STC 23254.5; ESTC S125676 49,415 95

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do_v fill_v up_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v dig_v by_o he_o or_o they_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v tenant_n forfeicture_n let_v of_o land_n for_o more_o than_o 31_o year_n 4_o month_n be_v a_o forfeicture_n customary_a shall_v without_o licence_n by_o indenture_n or_o other_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o let_v his_o say_a customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o month_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n or_o else_o otherwise_o lawful_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v item_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o any_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n 49_o for_o what_o offence_n these_o copy-holders_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n manor_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v lawful_o attaint_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o for_o all_o other_o offence_n or_o offence_n act_n or_o act_n whatsoever_o for_o which_o a_o freeholder_n ought_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o forfeit_v his_o freehold_n land_n and_o tenement_n there_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o a_o freeholder_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v in_o like_a case_n his_o free_a hold_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlawed_a for_o any_o cause_n save_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n forfeiture_n outlaw●ie_o unless_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o copyhold_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n by_o livery_n and_o seizin_n thereupon_o or_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n more_o forfeitur_fw-la of_o estate_n viz._n make_v a_o feoffement_n gift_n in_o tale_n lease_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recoldy_a at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o wilful_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o pay_v do_v or_o perform_v his_o rent_n fine_n suit_n custom_n and_o service_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o their_o say_a copyhold_n the_o same_o wilful_a refusal_n be_v present_v to_o the_o homage_n by_o the_o etc._n levijng_v a_o fine_a or_o wilful_a deny_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n fine_n etc._n etc._n oath_n of_o three_o customary_a tenant_n with_o the_o reeve_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a tenant_n or_o reeve_v nor_o his_o deputy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o be_v find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o act_n commit_v or_o do_v in_o so_o much_o of_o he_o and_o their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v commit_v any_o such_o act_n &_o only_o for_o so_o much_o of_o his_o land_n &_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o say_v quitrent_a and_o other_o duty_n be_v demand_v and_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o wilful_o deny_v by_o the_o say_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o if_o any_o copyholder_n shall_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n lord_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v hold_v or_o shall_v by_o plead_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n hold_n or_o claim_v their_o copy-holds_a to_o be_v free_a hold_n wilful_o claim_v their_o copyhold_n to_o be_v freehold_n or_o willing_o and_o witting_o plead_v in_o any_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o chief_a as_o a_o freehold_n freeholder_n or_o plead_v witting_o in_o a_o real_a action_n at_o common_a law_n in_o chief_a as_o a_o freeholder_n tenant_n or_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o do_v any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n in_o or_o concern_v his_o now_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_n lord_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o lord_n other_o than_o such_o act_n as_o in_o these_o article_n be_v especial_a mention_v or_o dispense_v withal_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v he_o and_o their_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o disclaim_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o claim_v to_o be_v freehold_a or_o for_o which_o he_o shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v any_o such_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a final_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a have_v what_o other_o forfeicture_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o other_o forfeiture_n issue_n profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n as_o sha●l_v grow_v due_a to_o he_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o against_o and_o contrary_n to_o these_o article_n &_o custom_n here_o express_o set_v down_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o estate_n remainder_n 50_o the_o act_n or_o neglect_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n those_o in_o remainder_n of_o any_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n although_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o suffer_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o act_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a in_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n which_o may_v or_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o same_o act_n or_o act_n so_o be_v do_v shall_v not_o prejudice_n or_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o next_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o remain_v revert_v or_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n not_o be_v party_n in_o court_n or_o consent_v in_o court_n to_o the_o say_a act_n or_o forfeiture_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o long_a advantage_n issue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n then_o during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a of_o the_o party_n commit_v do_v or_o assent_v to_o such_o act_n or_o act_n so_o that_o after_o he_o or_o their_o decease_n or_o estate_n determine_v the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v remain_v revert_v or_o come_v to_o the_o next_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v come_fw-mi or_o remain_v or_o go_v or_o revert_v immediate_o after_o such_o estate_n or_o estate_n end_v or_o determine_v as_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o act_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n by_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n item_n the_o particular_a or_o private_a act_n or_o act_n of_o any_o rest_n 51_o the_o private_a act_n of_o any_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o these_o article_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o rest_n customary_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v wilful_o by_o or_o between_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_z his_o or_o their_o reeve_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n &_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_v neither_o do_v nor_o shall_v extend_v to_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n but_o of_o themselves_o only_o do_v the_o say_v particular_a act_n homage_n 52_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v waist_n shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o homage_n item_n
ground_n and_o commons_o and_o lay_v of_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_v common_a sewer_n and_o shall_v make_v their_o account_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o general_a court_n when_o the_o year_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v shall_v expire_v tenant_n 63_o the_o homage_n may_v make_v by-lawe_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n item_n the_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a tenant_n may_v make_v by_o law_n at_o their_o general_a court_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v which_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o continue_v and_o the_o say_v by_o law_n so_o by_o they_o make_v shall_v bind_v all_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o so_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o article_n item_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o either_o of_o they_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o customary_a intail_v 64_o recoverye_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o bar_n intail_v land_n and_o tenement_n may_v suffer_v common_a recovery_n within_o the_o say_v several_a manor_n with_o single_a or_o double_a voucher_n or_o by_o agreement_n forfeit_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n for_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o custom_n by_o these_o article_n shall_v have_v still_o continuance_n and_o such_o recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o bare_a the_o say_a entail_n item_n whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o court_n or_o penny_n 65_o tenant_n not_o appear_v at_o set_a court_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v above_o 4_o penny_n court_n baron_n or_o other_o than_o the_o say_v two_o general_a court_n keep_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o no_o copyholder_n ought_v nor_o shall_v be_v amerce_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o any_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n at_o any_o the_o same_o court_n or_o court_n except_o the_o say_v two_o general_a court_n neither_o shall_v incur_v any_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o other_o damage_n for_o any_o such_o default_n and_o the_o say_a amerciament_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o affuror_n tenant_n of_o that_o court._n item_n the_o steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o have_v fee_n 66_o the_o steward_n fee_n such_o fee_n and_o allowance_n as_o hereafter_o be_v express_v viz._n for_o every_o surrender_v take_v out_o of_o court_n five_o shilling_n and_o nothing_o for_o any_o surrender_v take_v in_o court_n for_o every_o woman_n covert_a baron_n that_o shall_v be_v examine_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o admittance_n of_o every_o person_n two_o shilling_n for_o enter_v every_o surrender_n and_o make_v the_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n thereupon_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o precept_n for_o a_o view_n of_o partition_n and_o enter_v the_o same_o and_o the_o return_n thereof_o upon_o the_o court_n roll_n and_o the_o copy_n thereof_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o sheet_n of_o paper_n then_o for_o every_o sheet_n over_o and_o above_o two_o sheet_n twelve_o penny_n more_o for_o search_v the_o court_n roll_n for_o every_o year_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o purchase_a court_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o enter_v a_o note_n of_o a_o lease_n grant_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n contain_v the_o date_n quantity_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n &_o certainty_n of_o term_n &_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o for_o a_o note_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n six_o penny_n for_o these_o thing_n before_o express_v the_o steward_n shall_v have_v only_o such_o fee_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v and_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o former_o have_v ancient_o be_v use_v &_o not_o more_o item_n all_o message_n tenement_n and_o cottage_n build_v 67_o building_n to_o be_v erect_v shall_v pay_v fine_n as_o those_o already_o build_v that_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v build_v upon_o any_o the_o copyhol_a land_n whereof_o the_o custom_n be_v hereby_o mean_v to_o be_v declare_v shall_v be_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n thereof_o under_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o article_n herein_o declare_v as_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o shall_v be_v build_v be_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v but_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_n therefore_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v for_o message_n tenement_n and_o cottage_n etc._n 68_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n any_o of_o these_o copy-holds_a to_o any_o person_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o other_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v new_a build_v item_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o grant_v or_o convey_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o same_o be_v now_o hold_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v any_o of_o the_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenemement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v now_o copyholder_n or_o customary_a tenant_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o any_o estate_n or_o term_v other_o then_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n and_o the_o judenture_n whereunto_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v except_o the_o freehold_a to_o be_v grant_v or_o sever_v at_o the_o petition_n and_o desire_v of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o then_o shall_v be_v copyholder_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n and_o it_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v away_o the_o freehold_a of_o any_o the_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o custom_n be_v hereby_o mean_v to_o be_v declare_v he_o shall_v get_v and_o take_v the_o same_o back_n again_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v notwithstanding_o such_o grant_n or_o alienation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v or_o be_v hold_v and_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o tenant_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n thereof_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n under_o the_o rent_n service_n and_o custom_n in_o these_o article_n express_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v admit_v by_o his_o steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n all_o such_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n that_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n alias_o stebunhuth_n and_o hackney_n for_o who_o the_o say_a decree_n concern_v the_o custom_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v in_o chancery_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n against_o the_o say_v right_o honourable_a thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n then_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n a_o vincent_n amcots_n limehouse_n jacob_n ashley_n limehouse_n william_n adam_n limehouse_n will._n ardington_n white_a chapel_n thomas_n abbot_n poplar_n jane_n alder_a poplar_n nicholas_n ask_v with_o hackney_n william_n alder_n of_o ratcliff_n highway_n b_o william_n bygot_n ratcliff_n william_n barnet_n white_a chapel_n robert_n bear_v pop._n hugh_n bullock_n &_o uxor_fw-la henr._n banister_n esquire_n hackney_n william_n bird_n &_o ux_n hackney_n nicholas_n burton_n hackney_n edward_n brown_a hackney_n gyles_n byncke_v hackney_n gyles_n de_fw-fr budt_n hackney_n edmond_n barber_n oldford_n henry_n barber_n francis_n barber_n tho_n baxter_n &_o uxor_fw-la bow_n michael_n bonner_n bowe_n john_n briggs_n &_o uxor_fw-la bow_n christopher_n baker_n ratcliff_n william_n browne_n robert_n benns_n peter_n baker_n alice_n bland_n ralph_n bower_n thomas_n best_o quescell_n bratost_fw-fr alias_o lee_n limehouse_n john_n ball_n john_n bennet_n robert_n bradshaw_n matthew_n barret_n richard_n bromfield_n elizabeth_n bedford_n john_n bigot_n c_o thomas_n commins_n nicholas_n cousin_n thomas_n crane_n richard_n catcher_n edward_n catcher_n thomas_n croxall_n william_n cook_n &_o uxor_fw-la walter_n henly_n in_o reversion_n thomas_n catcher_n hackney_n john_n catcher_n richard_n cheyney_n francis_n clerkevid_v john_n catcher_n william_n catcher_n thomas_n catcher_n john_n cowper_n white_a chapel_n tho_n coxan_n walter_n cook_n ratcliff_n walter_n coale_n peter_n croxall_n marry_o cope_n limehouse_n elizabeth_z clerk_n marion_n crispe_n poplar_n marry_o carpenter_n john_n chandler_n bow_n william_n clerk_n george_n cook_n inholder_n isaac_n cotton_n richard_n catcher_n fill_n tho_n john_n coleman_n white_a chapel_n d_o nicholas_n diggins_n mileend_n william_n dickinson_n hackney_n james_n deane_n william_n davis_n nicholas_n dickens_n
shall_v or_o shall_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o within_o five_o year_n then_o next_o after_o he_o shall_v or_o shall_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o become_v of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a ancestor_n or_o before_o and_o by_o the_o say_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o his_o heir_n within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v return_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v by_o his_o heir_n within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n in_o prison_n within_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o he_o man_n 11_o no_o dower_n for_o woman_n ●or_a courtesy_n of_o england_n for_o man_n or_o their_o enlargement_n from_o such_o imprisonment_n item_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o woman_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a nor_o in_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o man_n to_o have_v any_o estate_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n item_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o customary_a gavelkind_a 12_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o gavelkind_a land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o shall_v have_v two_o son_n or_o three_o son_n or_o more_o or_o have_v no_o son_n shall_v have_v diverse_a daughter_n or_o have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n shall_v have_v diverse_a collatterall_n heir_n in_o one_o nearness_n of_o blood_n or_o that_o be_v to_o make_v their_o resort_n from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nearness_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o tenant_n die_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o coheir_n to_o their_o say_a father_n mother_n or_o other_o ancestor_n touch_v the_o say_v customary_a land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n item_n if_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a issue_n 13_o touch_v descent_n where_o the_o tenant_n leave_v issue_n of_o any_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o shall_v have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n or_o more_o whereof_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o or_o their_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n or_o have_v no_o son_n shall_v have_v diverse_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o or_o more_o shall_v be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o say_a issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o be_v coheir_n with_o the_o say_a son_n or_o son_n daughter_n or_o daughter_n that_o shall_v suruive_v he_o her_z or_o their_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o so_o shall_v die_v seize_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a whether_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v male_a or_o female_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a issue_n 14_o how_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o the_o tenant_n leave_v no_o issue_n and_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o the_o next_o of_o he_o or_o their_o kin_n be_v of_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v heir_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n so_o die_v seize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o her_z or_o their_o brother_n or_o brother_n brother_n or_o brother_n child_n or_o child_n child_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o that_o issue_n shall_v be_v on_o live_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o sister_n child_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o so_o forth_o so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n shall_v be_v on_o live_a and_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o uncle_n and_o their_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n shall_v be_v live_a and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o aunt_n and_o their_o child_n so_o long_o as_o any_o shall_v be_v live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n item_n if_o any_o person_n so_o die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a coheire_n 15_o males_n et_fw-fr female_n of_o one_o venture_n can_v join_v to_o be_v coheire_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v diverse_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n whereof_o the_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v marry_v and_o shall_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o issue_n have_v shall_v die_v before_o the_o say_a brother_n die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a brother_n or_o brother_n so_o die_v before_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v join_v and_o be_v co_z heir_n with_o the_o brother_n or_o brother_n that_o suruive_v the_o brother_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v as_o aforesaid_a whether_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v male_n or_o female_n but_o male_n and_o female_n of_o one_o venture_n can_v join_v to_o be_v coheir_n together_o so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n item_n likewise_o shall_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n descent_n 16_o touch_v descent_n that_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v coheir_n with_o the_o aunt_n that_o live_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n item_n likewise_o shall_v the_o uncle_n and_o the_o uncle_n discen●s_n 17_o discen●s_n brother_n child_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v coheire_n together_o as_o aforesaid_a item_n likewise_o shall_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o aunt_n descent_n 18_o descent_n sister_n child_n join_v and_o be_v coheir_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o forth_o of_o all_o further_a degree_n of_o all_o collateral_a heir_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n which_o may_v convey_v themselves_o to_o be_v any_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a item_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v several_a manor_n surrender_v 19_o how_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v surrender_v every_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o he_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o heir_n of_o his_o or_o their_o body_n or_o any_o otherwise_o in_o article_n see_v also_o in_o the_o first_o article_n &_o in_o the_o 20_o 21_o &c_n &c_n article_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o year_n or_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o his_o or_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o say_a copyhold_n tennant_n may_v declare_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o use_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o any_o corporation_n or_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o every_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o either_o of_o they_o surrender_v their_o copyhold_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o the_o same_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n concern_v surrender_n as_o afore_o in_o these_o present_n be_v specify_v or_o hereafter_o ensue_v and_o all_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o use_n every_o surrender_n shall_v be_v make_v be_v to_o have_v their_o copy_n make_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n therefore_o due_a and_o accustom_a upon_o every_o of_o which_o surrender_n the_o fine_a and_o
hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n in_o any_o wise_a be_v item_n that_o for_o the_o better_a ratifying_n establish_v agrement_n that_o a_o decree_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n to_o confirm_v the_o now_o agrement_n confirm_v strengthen_v perfect_a and_o make_v good_a of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a article_n covenant_n agreement_n certainty_n of_o fine_n usuage_n custom_n inlargement_n and_o alteration_n of_o usuage_n and_o custom_n composition_n liberty_n privilege_n freedom_n immunity_n discharge_v matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o schedule_n contain_v and_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o say_v tho_o lo_o wentworth_n be_v now_o and_o then_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o his_o lordship_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n to_o be_v exhibit_v his_o lordship_n will_v appear_v and_o make_v such_o answer_n and_o further_o such_o proceed_n that_o thereupon_o a_o perfect_a decree_n with_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o his_o lordship_n may_v be_v have_v and_o there_o enroll_v against_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o which_o the_o say_v article_n covenant_n agreement_n certainty_n of_o fine_n usuage_n and_o custom_n and_o alteration_n of_o usuage_n and_o custom_n and_o all_o the_o composition_n liberty_n privilege_n freedom_n immunity_n discharge_v matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o schedule_n or_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v shall_v be_v decree_v ratify_v establish_v &_o make_v good_a and_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n use_v &_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n lo_o wentworth_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n at_o his_o and_o their_o ever_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v procure_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n will_v procure_v at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n one_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o say_v article_n covenant_n agreement_n certainty_n of_o fine_n usuage_n custom_n enlargement_n and_o alteration_n of_o usuage_n custom_n composition_n liberty_n privilege_n benefit_n freedom_n immunity_n discharge_v matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o schedule_n or_o either_o of_o they_o express_v shall_v be_v establish_v ratify_v enact_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o of_o force_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o use_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o in_o such_o state_n manner_n and_o form_n quality_n condition_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n or_o schedule_n or_o any_o of_o they_o express_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o i●_n the_o tenant_n must_v pay_v twenty_o pound_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o i●_n hereditament_n whereof_o they_o now_o be_v copy-holders_n or_o repute_v copyholder_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n the_o say_a tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a tho_n lo_o wentworth_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o obtain_n &_o pass_v thereof_o the_o some_o of_o 20._o pound_n item_n that_o he_o the_o say_v tho_o lo_o wentworth_n year_n for_o better_v assuranc_fw-la within_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n at_o any_o time_n within_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n before_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o cost_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n tenant_n or_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o request_n make_v un●o_v he_o the_o say_v tho_o lo_o wentworth_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jolles_n william_n gough_n edmund_z barber_n john_n eglesfield_n isaac_n cotton_n thomas_n best_n richard_n hoskins_n george_n saris_n henry_n dethick_n john_n howland_n thomas_n yardley_n john_n lowden_n richard_n cheyny_n gresham_n hoogan_n william_n palmer_n nicholas_n dickens_n nicholas_n diggins_n peter_n sumner_n john_n bennet_n richard_n edwards_n michael_n bonner_n and_o nicholas_n hollam_n or_o any_o ten_o of_o they_o or_o any_o ten_o of_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_n of_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v execute_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o further_a act_n deed_n and_o assurance_n for_o better_a settle_n assure_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o usuage_n custom_n benefit_n liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n discharge_v certainty_n of_o fines_n composition_n agreement_n matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o schedule_n contain_v as_o by_o they_o or_o any_o ten_o of_o they_o or_o any_o ten_o of_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v advise_v and_o require_v licence_n that_o lease_n may_v be_v let_v for_o 31_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n without_o licence_n item_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n tenant_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v and_o may_v free_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n grant_v lease_n or_o demise_n by_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o without_o 38._o see_v article_n 38._o licence_n or_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n such_o or_o so_o much_o of_o their_o say_a land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o term_n and_o estate_n not_o exceed_v thirty_o one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n in_o possession_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n or_o demise_n as_o to_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a or_o necessary_a without_o any_o forfeit_n of_o estate_n seizure_n claim_v disturbance_n denial_n or_o impeachment_n of_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o officer_n so_o always_o that_o such_o grant_v lease_n and_o lease_n so_o to_o be_v make_v be_v at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o general_a court_n for_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o happen_v to_o be_v grant_v lease_v or_o demyse_v be_v parcel_n to_o be_v hold_v next_o after_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v publish_v in_o open_a court_n of_o that_o manor_n before_o the_o homage_n there_o and_o a_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o date_n term_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n cottage_n or_o tenement_n so_o grant_v lease_v or_o demise_v which_o remembrance_n of_o the_o say_v tho_o lo_o wentworth_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v sr_n john_n jowl_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n tenant_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o certainty_n thereof_o in_o writing_n to_o the_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n of_o that_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o penny_n in_o money_n for_o the_o enter_v thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n due_o and_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o without_o delay_n enroll_v and_o a_o note_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o the_o party_n so_o lease_v or_o any_o for_o he_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n fee_n or_o reward_n to_o be_v give_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o freehold_a recital_n of_o the_o letter_n patten_n from_o the_o king_n to_o my_o lord_n concern_v the_o freehold_a item_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v tho_o lo_o wentworth_n by_o his_o highness_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n date_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n o●_n his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o forty_o eight_o of_o scotland_n have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n parcel_n or_o repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n respective_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n of_o stepny_n and_o hackny_n by_o such_o and_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o other_o profit_n as_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o shall_v be_v express_v and_o not_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n or_o manor_n in_o knight_n service_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v now_o if_o the_o say_v tho_o lo_o wentworth_n shall_v not_o at_o the_o first_o freeholder_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o procure_v then_o the_o tenant_n upon_o request_n shall_v be_v make_v freeholder_n session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n procure_v such_o a_o
or_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o or_o their_o officer_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v as_o for_o rent_n and_o for_o want_v of_o distress_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o the_o say_v fine_a or_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n until_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v the_o say_v fine_a or_o fine_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o item_n if_o any_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n tennant_n quitrent_n 36_o the_o like_a he_o may_v do_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o quitrent_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n for_o his_o copyhold_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v due_a and_o demand_v by_o the_o say_v reeve_v or_o his_o deputy_n then_o it_o shall_v b●e_v lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o he_o or_o their_o officer_n to_o distrain_v and_o enough_o and_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n until_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v the_o same_o rent_n by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o item_n that_o when_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v leave_v guardian_n 37_o who_o shall_v be_v guardian_n his_o heir_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v if_o he_o shall_v require_v it_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n commit_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o then_o he_o to_o choose_v his_o own_o 33._o see_v article_n 33._o guardian_n and_o the_o former_a guardian_n at_o any_o time_n after_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n to_o yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n receive_v item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v dispose_v to_o let_v his_o or_o their_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o executor_n fine_a 38_o tenant_n may_v let_v lease_n for_o 31_o year_n and_o four_o month_n without_o any_o lysence_n or_o fine_a and_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n or_o less_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v his_o or_o their_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o month_n or_o less_o in_o 7._o see_v the_o abstract_n of_o the_o indenture_n pag._n 7._o possession_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o by_o write_v without_o any_o licence_n to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o without_o pay_v any_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o incur_v any_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n of_o or_o for_o the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o same_o lease_n do_v not_o exceed_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o such_o lease_n be_v and_o void_a if_o such_o lease_n be_v not_o present_v to_o the_o homage_n within_o on_o year_n after_o the_o make_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a aught_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o lease_v be_v hold_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o or_o else_o the_o same_o lease_n so_o make_v and_o not_o present_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n item_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o give_v to_o money_n 39_o either_o manor_n be_v upon_o every_o change_n of_o lord_n to_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o recognition_n money_n the_o lord_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lor●_n at_o the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o first_o entry_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la ten_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o each_o manor_n five_o pound_n for_o the_o recognition_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o collect_v by_o the_o reeve_n for_o the_o time_n be_v among_o all_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o rate_v they_o shall_v be_v tax_v at_o by_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a lord_n item_n the_o homage_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n choose_v 40_o how_o the_o reeve_n of_o either_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v ought_v yearly_o at_o the_o general_a court_n to_o be_v hold_v next_o after_o michaelmas_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v several_a reeve_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o elect_v and_o choose_v two_o customary_a tenant_n either_o of_o the_o say_a person_n name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a present_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o of_o other_o not_o name_n to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o reeve_n for_o each_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n namely_o he_o that_o be_v before_o in_o election_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o one_o other_o or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a two_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o his_o steward_n may_v appoint_v the_o one_o of_o they_o so_o elect_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v one_o to_o serve_v for_o each_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n so_o he_o be_v appoint_v within_o that_o manor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n and_o for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v which_o reeve_v be_v so_o appoint_v year_n he_o shall_v serve_v one_o whole_a year_n aught_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a office_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o account_v and_o answer_v refuse_v what_o sine_z he_o shall_v pay_v if_o he_o refuse_v for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o say_a present_n be_v set_v down_o and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v due_o choose_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o homage_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n reeve_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o his_o turn_n present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputic_a than_o every_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hackney_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o every_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o serve_v the_o homage_n shall_v choose_v another_o until_o one_o do_v accept_v and_o serve_v stebenhuth_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a ten_o pound_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v be_v charge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o choose_v another_o reeve_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o so_o shall_v refuse_v until_o such_o time_n as_o for_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o be_v choose_v that_o shall_v and_o w●ll_n serve_v the_o say_v office_n and_o every_o copyholder_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o the_o say_a office_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o same_o office_n shall_v pay_v the_o fine_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n for_o his_o refusal_n the_o one_o half_a serve_v the_o half_a of_o fine_n pay_v by_o refuser_n shall_v be_v allow_v he_o who_o next_o shall_v serve_v of_o all_o which_o fine_a or_o fine_n of_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n so_o refuse_v to_o accept_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n of_o reeveship_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o schedule_n the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o of_o who_o respective_o such_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n so_o refuse_v shall_v hold_v aught_o and_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n allow_v unto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v reeve_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o shall_v and_o will_v next_o after_o the_o refusal_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o choose_v accept_v and_o
art_n 48._o leet_n these_o tenant_n be_v reeve_v be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o leet_n book_n art_n 42._o marcke_n mere_n and_o stake_n how_o to_o set_v betwixt_o tenant_n art_n 59_o partition_n how_o to_o make_v betwixt_o coheires_n joint-tennant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a art_n 54._o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o cattle_n impound_v how_o to_o deliver_v article_n 55._o 56._o 58._o quitrent_n when_v to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n art_n 2._o 36._o 41._o reeve_v to_o take_v surrender_n art_n 20._o surrender_n take_v by_o he_o when_o to_o be_v present_v 22._o how_o to_o be_v choose_v 40._o how_o long_o to_o serve_v ibidem_fw-la his_o fine_a for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v ibid._n a_o new_a to_o be_v choose_v upon_o refusal_n ibid._n the_o succeed_a reeve_n shall_v have_v half_a of_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o former_a refuse_v and_o detain_v it_o in_o his_o account_n ibid._n his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o not_o pay_v rent_n and_o fine_n 41._o his_o forfeiture_n for_o not_o pay_v ibid._n he_o be_v not_o to_o answer_n any_o quitrent_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o land_n ibid._n discharge_v of_o the_o leet_n book_n court_n baron_n and_o dinner_n 42._o who_o may_v be_v choose_v reeve_v 43._o what_o allowance_n and_o fee_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o execute_v the_o office_n 44._o he_o must_v deliver_v the_o rentall_a to_o his_o successor_n or_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 45_o recovery_n to_o bar_n entail_v art_n 64._o recognition_n money_n at_o the_o caunge_a of_o the_o lord_n art_n 39_o surrender_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v art_n 1._o 19_o how_o to_o be_v take_v before_o headbrough_n or_o reeve_v art_n 20._o how_o to_o be_v take_v of_o woman_n covert_a baron_n art_n 21._o 24_o when_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v present_v art_n 22._o 25._o surrender_n make_v according_a to_o these_o article_n be_v good_a 27._o surrender_n to_o make_v the_o wife_n a_o jointure_n art_n 29._o those_o to_o who_o use_n land_n be_v surrender_v aught_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o presentment_n to_o take_v they_o up_o art_n 34._o stake_n marcke_n and_o mere_n betwixt_o tenant_n art_n 59_o steward_n fee_n particular_o set_v down_o art_n 66._o sever_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o sever_v any_o of_o these_o copyholder_n to_o any_o person_n in_o fee_n art_n 68_o title_n in_o controversy_n how_o to_o decide_v see_v claim_n  _fw-fr woman_n covert_a baron_n see_v surrenders_n  _fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v waist_n shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o homage_n art_n 52._o finis_fw-la london_n imprint_v by_o william_n jones_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v right_o honourable_a thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n 1617._o anno._n 21._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la memorandum_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o former_a covenaunt_n and_o agreement_n in_o this_o book_n contain_v his_o say_a lordship_n have_v honourable_o procure_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o long_o desire_v for_o perpetual_a establishment_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n benefit_n and_o privilege_n togegether_o with_o certain_a exposition_n enlargement_n and_o explanation_n thereunto_o add_v the_o copy_n of_o which_o act_n verbatim_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n a_o act_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o custom_n of_o diverse_a copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepny_n and_o hackney_n according_a to_o certain_a indenture_n of_o agreement_n and_o a_o decree_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n make_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o highness_n most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n alias_o stebenheath_n and_o hackney_n in_o your_o majesty_n county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o your_o highness_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o all_o the_o other_o copiholder_n and_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v party_n to_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o your_o highness_n reign_n of_o england_n make_v between_o the_o say_a tho_n lo_o wentworth_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jolles_n &_o divers_a other_o copy-holders_n and_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n name_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o all_o the_o now_o copiholders_n &_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o either_o of_o they_o claim_v by_o from_o or_o under_o the_o say_a copy-holders_n and_o customary_a tenant_n party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o th●_n indenture_n o●_n the●0_n ●0_z of_o ●un●_n se●_n 〈…〉_o diverse_a question_n and_o difference_n have_v arisen_a and_o be_v move_v between_o your_o say_a subject_n tho_o lo_o wentworth_n and_o the_o copy-holders_n and_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o copyhold_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o estate_n of_o and_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o diverse_a custom_n benefit_n privilege_n discharge_v &_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o say_a copyhold_n estate_n and_o premise_n for_o appease_v whereof_o and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a and_o all_o other_o which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v happen_v or_o grow_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o say_v copy-holders_n and_o customary_a tenant_n name_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o other_o tenant_n of_o their_o tenement_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o same_o indenture_n together_o with_o certain_a schedule_n thereunto_o annex_v be_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n make_v seal_v deliver_v and_o due_o enrol_v in_o your_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o which_o say_v indenture_n and_o schedule_n be_v contain_v and_o comprise_v diverse_a custom_n order_n immunity_n discharge_v benefit_n and_o privilege_n by_o which_o the_o say_v copy-holders_n and_o customary_a tenant_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v and_o be_v to_o take_v hold_v use_n and_o enjoy_v inherit_v alien_a demise_n and_o dispose_n all_o and_o every_o or_o any_o the_o land_n message_n tenement_n cottage_n and_o hereditament_n which_o they_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o then_o hold_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v by_o force_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o grant_n before_o that_o time_n make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o diverse_a other_o agreement_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o copy-holders_n or_o customary_a tenant_n as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o schedule_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o say_v indenture_n and_o schedule_n 12._o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n see_v pag_n 12._o and_o all_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v in_o or_o short_o after_o trinity_n term_v in_o the_o say_v fifteen_o year_n of_o your_o highness_n reign_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v into_o your_o majesty_n say_a court_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o say_v copy-holders_n against_o the_o say_a lo_n wentworth_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o lord_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v due_o confirm_v establish_a and_o decree_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o your_o majesty_n say_a court_n of_o chancery_n as_o by_o the_o say_a bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_v court_v it_o do_v also_o appear_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n one_o 39_o recital_n of_o the_o clause_n for_o make_v of_o lease_n see_v pag_n 7._o and_o pag_n 39_o clause_n or_o article_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v and_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jolles_n and_o all_o other_o the_o person_n name_v to_o be_v party_n to_o these_o present_n and_z to_z and_o with_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o every_o of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v and_o may_v free_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n grant_v lease_n or_o demise_n by_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o without_o licence_n or_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n such_o or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o part_n thereof_o of_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v copy-holders_n or_o customary_a tenant_n or_o repute_v to_o be_v copy-holders_n or_o customary_a tenant_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o term_n and_o
estate_n not_o exceed_v thirty_o and_o one_o year_n and_o four_o momonethe_n in_o possession_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n or_o demise_n as_o to_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a or_o necessary_a without_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n seizure_n claim_n disturbance_n denial_n or_o impeachment_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lo_o wentworth_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o officer_n so_o always_o that_o such_o grant_n lease_n and_o lease_n so_o to_o be_v make_v be_v at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o general_a court_n for_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o happen_v to_o be_v grant_v lease_v or_o demise_v be_v parcel_n to_o be_v hold_v next_o after_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v publish_v in_o open_a court_n of_o that_o manor_n before_o the_o homage_n there_o and_o a_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o date_n term_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n cottage_n or_o tenement_n so_o grant_v lease_v or_o demise_v which_o remembrance_n the_o say_a thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n &_o assign_n to_o &_o with_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jolles_n and_o all_o other_o the_o say_a person_n name_v party_n to_o these_o present_n and_z their_z and_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o certainty_n thereof_o in_o write_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n of_o that_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o enter_v thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n due_o and_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o without_o delay_n enrol_v and_o a_o note_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n to_o the_o party_n so_o lease_v or_o any_o for_o he_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n fee_n or_o reward_n to_o be_v give_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o say_a schedule_n one_o other_o article_n 39_o recital_n of_o the_o 38_o article_n see_v pag_n 39_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v dispose_v to_o let_v his_o or_o their_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n or_o less_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v his_o or_o their_o copyhold_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o month_n or_o less_o in_o possession_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v there_o of_o by_o write_v without_o any_o licence_n to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o without_o pay_v any_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o incur_v any_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n of_o or_o for_o the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o same_o lease_n do_v not_o exceed_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o such_o lease_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o lease_v be_v hold_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o or_o else_o the_o same_o lease_n so_o make_v and_o not_o present_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v be_v void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o schedule_n appear_v the_o intent_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o which_o say_v indenture_n month_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o clause_n and_o article_n be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o lease_n not_o exceed_v 31._o year_n and_o 4._o month_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a party_n thereunto_o be_v and_o now_o be_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n and_o article_n shall_v &_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o be_v to_o confirm_v allow_v and_o make_v good_a all_o &_o every_o lease_n and_o grant_v make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v and_o enter_v as_o aforesaid_a although_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v lease_n or_o grant_n have_v or_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v or_o limit_v to_o commence_v or_o begin_v from_o after_o or_o at_o any_o day_n or_o time_n after_o the_o make_n or_o date_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a term_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o or_o by_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v lease_n or_o grant_n together_o with_o the_o time_n incur_v or_o to_o to_o incur_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o make_v thereof_o until_o the_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v or_o to_o be_v limit_v for_o the_o beginning_n or_o commencement_n thereof_o do_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o and_o one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o say_v several_a limitation_n and_o provision_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v first_o recite_v clause_n or_o article_n for_o or_o concern_v such_o publish_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n or_o grant_n and_o such_o require_v of_o a_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n and_o such_o tender_a of_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o inwriting_a and_o of_o the_o say_v six_o penny_n for_o the_o entry_n thereof_o as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n or_o article_n be_v prescribe_v or_o metion_v and_o the_o say_a limitation_n or_o provision_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o recite_v clause_n or_o article_n for_o or_o concern_v such_o present_n of_o such_o lease_n to_o the_o say_a homage_n as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o same_o last_o recite_v clause_n or_o article_n be_v prescribe_v or_o mention_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o say_a several_a clause_n or_o article_n respective_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o only_a intent_n etc._n and_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n and_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n to_o be_v use_v by_o any_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o let_v his_o or_o their_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o year_n at_o a_o small_a rent_n or_o otherwise_o and_o afterwards_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o not_o charge_v with_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o not_o with_o any_o purpose_n that_o the_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o publish_v any_o such_o lease_n or_o neglect_v but_o not_o to_o give_v any_o forfeictur_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o neglect_v grant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o request_n to_o be_v make_v for_o any_o such_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o of_o the_o tender_v of_o a_o certainty_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n in_o write_v to_o the_o say_a steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o the_o say_v six_o penny_n for_o entry_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o present_v thereof_o to_o the_o say_a homage_n as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v clause_n or_o article_n be_v limit_v or_o mention_v shall_v give_v or_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n premise_n so_o to_o be_v lease_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o only_o to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o grant_n for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o neglect_n or_o omission_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a utter_o void_a &_o of_o no_o e●●ect_n which_o say_v intent_n &_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o of_o the_o say_a party_n thereunto_o be_v testify_v agree_v and_o declare_v in_o and_o by_o certain_a other_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a party_n to_o the_o say_v first_o recite_v indenture_n and_o bear_v date_n the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n the_o indenture_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o june_n june_n in_o the_o say_v fifteen_o year_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n at_o the_o humble_a suit_n of_o your_o say_a subject_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o in_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v by_o your_o highness_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o