Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	lease_n	life_n	reversion_n	1,876	5	11.9350	5	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66613	Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625.	1657 (1657)	Wing W2964; ESTC R8405	191,688	144

in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o in_o soccage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v also_o admit_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n norrice_n give_v land_n to_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n norrice_n die_v and_o after_o sir_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a shall_v take_v that_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o in_o this_o case_n have_v that_o by_o a_o descent_n from_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o uncle_n which_o also_o do_v clear_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n norrice_n be_v in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n stephens_n and_o randal_n in_o replevin_n between_o stephens_n and_o randal_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o he_o show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o chantrey_n which_o come_v to_o king_n edward_n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o and_o also_o he_o plead_v the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v and_o plead_v all_o incertain_a and_o show_v that_o so_o much_o rend_v be_v behind_o upon_o which_o he_o make_v conusance_n as_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o signiory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v so_o much_o in_o his_o avoury_a and_o this_o avoury_a be_v not_o for_o rend_v service_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n seek_v and_o yet_o be_v destrainable_a for_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v before_o but_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o never_o after_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bath_n priest_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o which_o be_v enter_v between_o they_o trin._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 3595._o and_o this_o be_v debate_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o debtor_n now_o if_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o come_v and_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v that_o yet_o that_o discharge_v the_o surety_n but_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n he_o may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o within_o the_o year_n because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o but_o winch_n think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v no_o suerâ—tes_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v so_o enter_v now_o quere_z if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v he_o hendon_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o suggest_v that_o one_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o allegation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o which_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o other_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v consist_v mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o mere_o do_v rest_n in_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v henry_n good_a against_o thomas_n good_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n between_z henry_n good_a and_o thomas_n good_a that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o 500_o l._n sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o this_o legacy_n that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o reduce_v that_o to_o its_o proper_a court_n and_o though_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o in_o verity_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v suffer_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n and_o not_o come_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v relieve_v it_o be_v now_o mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o or_o no_o for_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o lengthen_v suit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o delay_n before_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o legacy_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o party_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v and_o the_o sheriff_n find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o many_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n in_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v out_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n john_n marriot_n case_n sergeant_n crawley_n move_v this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n marriot_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o ashton_n in_o northamptonshire_n &_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la superse_v assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n for_o his_o diet_n and_o crawley_n move_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibident_fw-la refer_v to_o northamptonshire_n which_o be_v next_o before_o and_o not_o to_o london_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o london_n otherwise_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o he_o be_v table_v or_o no_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o giles_n bray_v against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n giles_n bray_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o convey_v a_o good_a term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n edmund_n bray_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 16._o eliz._n make_v this_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n bray_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n upon_o the_o say_v dorothy_n to_o be_v engender_v and_o then_o edward_n die_v have_v issue_n in_o tail_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o tracie_n and_o then_o dorothy_n die_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o then_o edmund_n the_o grandfather_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o no._n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n harris_n harris_n argue_v that_o the_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o privilege_n or_o despensation_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o

within_o the_o statute_n and_o â—hirdly_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o time_n he_o be_v receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o apprentice_n but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o such_o a_o retainer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n fourthly_a the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o information_n for_o such_o information_n only_o extend_v to_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o substance_n finch_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o retainer_n of_o a_o apprentice_n who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mr._n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o same_o branch_n be_v general_a there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o depart_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o depart_v second_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o forementioned_a retain_v person_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n name_v before_o jac._n mich._n 19_o jac._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n three_o the_o form_n of_o the_o testimonial_n prove_v that_o for_o it_o be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o rogue_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v perchance_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o rogue_n by_o such_o departure_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o apprentice_n depart_v with_o his_o mrs._n good_n deliver_v to_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h_o 8._o as_o another_o servant_n be_v and_o sergeant_n finch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n and_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v that_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v much_o whether_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n though_o the_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v winch_n say_v to_o which_o hutton_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n adjurn_v in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hâ—d_v property_n in_o the_o beast_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o harvey_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o no_o book_n be_v find_v such_o a_o traverse_n as_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o property_n but_o only_o that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o second_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n hobert_n 6._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n affirm_v the_o property_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o repleviant_a the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n and_o two_o man_n may_v have_v such_o property_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n claim_v property_n he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n be_v only_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n hutton_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v never_o see_v by_o he_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n ent._n tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 650._o trehern_a against_o claybrook_n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o john_n trehern_a grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v this_o for_o forty_o year_n render_v rend_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o that_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o catle_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n trehern_a in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o provise_n in_o the_o same_o will_n that_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o stock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n his_o will_n be_v that_o one_o griffith_n and_z anne_z his_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o rend_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v leonard_n trehern_a accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n provide_v always_o and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o his_o wife_n within_o 3_o month_n of_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o in_o such_o a_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o say_a overseer_n and_o this_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o if_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o the_o overseer_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v over_o that_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o 3._o who_o be_v overseer_n and_o that_o the_o 3._o october_n 16._o jac._n die_v and_o that_o within_o 3._o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n read_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o they_o find_v that_o the_o overseer_n do_v not_o remember_v that_o and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o if_o not_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o point_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n aught_o of_o their_o peril_n to_o tender_v the_o bond_n within_o 3._o month_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o first_o act_n and_o to_o tender_v the_o bond_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o they_o to_o seal_v and_o touse_v sergeant_n argue_v that_o anne_n and_o griffith_n her_o husband_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o bond_n at_o their_o peril_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v precede_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n and_o vouch_v corbet_n case_n and_o 18._o eliz._n the_o devise_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o at_o his_o peril_n attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n than_o the_o law_n be_v as_o touse_v have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v to_o griffith_n and_o to_o anne_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o estate_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a doubt_n will_v be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o overseer_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o condition_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o first_o they_o be_v the_o party_n entru_v by_o the_o will_n

the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o priâ—r_n 2._o e._n 6._o bâ—_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o

harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v

reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o leâ—_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o thaâ—_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o

he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n

the_o party_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n herself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o use_n and_o she_o covenant_v that_o she_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o under_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a surrender_n of_o her_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_n hendon_n contrary_a there_o be_v 3._o point_n first_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o create_v any_o use_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o dyer_n 357._o and_o shelley_n case_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o raise_v any_o use_n to_o robert_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o reduce_v that_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n hereafter_o express_v and_o under_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o condition_n for_o no_o man_n may_v stand_v seize_v under_o the_o condition_n except_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o use_n to_o arise_v second_o when_o be_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v to_o robert_n sure_o when_o he_o pay_v 10._o s._n and_o then_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o tunc_fw-la have_v here_o relation_n to_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o boles_n case_n cook_n 3._o and_o in_o grant_n case_n cite_v in_o love_n case_n cook_n 10._o and_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 1._o all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o tâ—en_o have_v relation_n to_o when_o and_o before_o this_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o now_o for_o the_o word_n themselves_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o make_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o limit_v in_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o in_o matter_n also_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v first_o pass_v reducible_a upon_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o conusor_n do_v not_o pay_v but_o here_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v inversio_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o the_o consequent_a be_v place_v before_o the_o antecedent_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o logic_n i_o never_o know_v case_n in_o law_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o logical_a and_o grammatical_a learning_n but_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v uâ—sted_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a but_o admit_v it_o be_v executory_a and_o i_o say_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v these_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n 28._o e._n 3._o 2_o 4._o 3._o 1._o h._n 6._o 32._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o one_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o not_o contain_v with_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a 10._o eliz._n dyer_n calthorps_n case_n but_o here_o our_o estate_n be_v execute_v for_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o her_o heir_n which_o take_v away_o all_o imply_v use_n so_o that_o no_o imply_v use_n shall_v result_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o 75._o assize_n land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o this_o if_o be_v subsequent_a and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n simple_o but_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n because_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o express_v and_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o future_a time_n ergo_fw-la that_o be_v subsequent_a and_o yet_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o estate_n conditional_a annex_v to_o a_o interest_n and_o where_o it_o be_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v precedent_n but_o for_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v subsequent_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 3._o and_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o heir_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n because_o it_o be_v real_a and_o do_v arise_v with_o the_o land_n second_o yet_o the_o law_n do_v expect_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v that_o but_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n itself_o which_o the_o law_n do_v respect_n 4._o e._n 3._o 2._o such_o condition_n real_a which_o do_v arise_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o notice_n be_v in_o that_o case_n requisite_a and_o the_o last_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v save_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o fine_a only_o be_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v remain_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o mr._n mansor_n case_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o little_a matter_n will_v make_v a_o surrender_n and_o mr._n ruds_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n be_v present_v by_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n the_o eight_o at_o the_o end_n save_v that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_a be_v to_o every_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n etc._n etc._n possession_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o any_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_v whatsoever_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n of_o gibson_n and_o ferrer_n now_o the_o case_n of_o gibson_n and_o ferrer_n which_o see_v before_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n bridgman_n and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o yet_o he_o now_o agree_v that_o covenant_n bond_n and_o contract_n for_o usury_n be_v good_a in_o law_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v award_v 17._o ed._n 4._o 5._o if_o a_o man_n do_v submit_v to_o arbitrator_n they_o may_v not_o award_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v promise_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n to_o perform_v that_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o award_n make_v only_o of_o one_o side_n and_o nothing_o be_v allow_v to_o ferrer_n and_o so_o not_o good_a 9_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 29._o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bar_v hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v if_o a_o award_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o breach_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o such_o plea_n of_o nullum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o show_v a_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n do_v present_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n and_o though_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o such_o plea_n plead_v he_o not_o only_a

like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o may_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n itself_o for_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o land_n for_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v void_a to_o which_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o herbage_n of_o land_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o pasturage_n or_o herbage_n but_o not_o of_o common_a and_o a_o formedon_n lie_v of_o pasturage_n 4._o e._n 4._o 2._o &_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 177._o ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o pasturage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o that_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o grant_n for_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o grant_v the_o pasturage_n and_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o land_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o that_o may_v be_v good_a by_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n see_v prescription_n 51._o and_o 52._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v by_o survivor-shipp_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o she_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a seize_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v sell_v if_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v toll_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v not_o redeem_v within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o he_o justify_v in_o a_o place_n in_o durham_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n to_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v local_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v here_o to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o one_o at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v the_o body_n or_o return_v the_o writ_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v good_a by_o justice_n warberton_n tutter_v against_o friar_n tutter_v against_o friar_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &_o the_o year_n incur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o athowe_n that_o though_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v go_v as_o to_o both_o of_o they_o duncombe_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n duncombe_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o a_o qu_n imp._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v have_v that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n potter_n against_o turner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n the_o case_n between_o potter_n and_o turner_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o c._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 30._o l._n and_o a._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o b._n assign_v the_o debt_n of_o 30._o l._n which_o c._n owe_v to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n a._n and_o b._n acquaint_v c._n with_o this_o agreement_n and_o c._n promise_v to_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o upon_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o c._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a according_a to_o bane_n case_n coke_n 9_o if_o executor_n who_o have_v not_o asset_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o they_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o whitwick_n of_o our_o house_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o assignment_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v lawful_a and_o no_o maintenance_n at_o all_o as_o appear_v by_o 15._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o a_o recovery_n by_o b._n against_o c._n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o c._n but_o dodderidge_n houghton_n and_o chamberlin_n only_o present_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o b._n here_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sue_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n countermandable_a by_o a._n as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o my_o servant_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n promise_v my_o servant_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o to_o he_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v no_o consideration_n except_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v according_o for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o deliver_v good_n which_o be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o i_o and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 4._o 14._o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o a._n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o one_o trewmans_n case_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannerye_n in_o cornwall_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n many_o poor_a mariner_n sue_v one_o jones_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o jones_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o suggest_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o maintainable_a in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n they_o disallow_v and_o also_o these_o be_v poor_a mariner_n and_o may_v not_o be_v delay_v of_o their_o wage_n so_o long_o and_o beside_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o

owner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n and_o so_o here_o he_o doubt_v that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n to_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o before_o he_o make_v execution_n for_o otherwise_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v for_o perchance_o after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a the_o party_n may_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n which_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v such_o composition_n i_o answer_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o allow_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o then_o for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n where_o the_o bond_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v for_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v 6._o d._n so_o that_o 6._o d._n only_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o if_o this_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o he_o also_o remember_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o hendon_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n say_v clear_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o single_a bill_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n also_o he_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o â—â—id_v to_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o second_o point_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n for_o all_o in_o the_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o they_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sum_n of_o 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v give_v if_o that_o not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o labour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o it_o be_v for_o 500_o l._n map_n and_o map_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n map_n and_o map_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o one_o name_v holdish_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12._o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o become_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v forbear_v he_o till_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o forbearance_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o a_o temporary_a forbearance_n only_o for_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o promise_n have_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o as_o if_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la &_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forbearance_n and_o here_o the_o assumpsion_n of_o the_o defendant_n amount_v to_o a_o release_n in_o law_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o this_o have_v be_v general_o that_o he_o have_v forbear_v and_o have_v not_o show_v he_o have_v forbear_v ill_o such_o a_o day_n the_o declaration_n have_v be_v good_a hobert_n if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n there_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o dettee_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 19_o jac._n mabies_n case_n mabies_n case_n hobert_n in_o parson_n maby_n case_n if_o i_o let_v my_o rectory_n except_v my_o glebe_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o no_o rectory_n may_v be_v without_o glebe_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n but_o he_o may_v except_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n and_o good_a but_o in_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a rectory_n and_o not_o for_o parcel_n gratwick_n against_o gratwick_n gratwick_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o gratwick_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yet_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o hobert_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n or_o as_o of_o freehold_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o a_o seisin_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v no_o seisin_n at_o all_o and_o hutton_n say_v if_o tenant_n plead_v entry_n in_o part_n pend_v the_o wriâ—_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulse_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o a_o general_a seisin_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea._n sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n and_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o ashley_n that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o testee_fw-la and_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o execution_n in_o certainty_n but_o only_o by_o process_n such_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o extent_n in_o special_a and_o he_o offer_v to_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o liberate_a by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o express_a allegation_n of_o a_o grievance_n richardson_n the_o precedent_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n be_v according_a to_o our_o declaration_n and_o hutton_n vouch_v the_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 39_o h._n 6_o and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o the_o record_n but_o he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o a_o ouster_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o show_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conuser_n by_o the_o liberate_a be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o ouster_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o a_o ouster_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v other_o cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v arrest_v have_v a_o protection_n from_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliamen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o by_o winch_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o court_n the_o return_n be_v clear_o naught_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o

seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v my_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n hutton_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n against_o whitgift_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o touse_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o detinâ—t_o only_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v if_o that_o be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o detinet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o to_o which_o brownlow_n agree_v second_o winch_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o not_o for_o two_o three_o he_o doubt_v if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o land_n tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o 15._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n one_o edward_z earl_n of_o derby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 3._o mar._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ferdinando_n heir_n to_o the_o estate_n taâ—le_n and_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o edw._n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v be_v the_o question_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v omit_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o feoffment_n make_v to_o other_o feoffee_n though_o the_o estate_n have_v agree_v this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o estate_n find_v as_o have_v take_v away_o the_o execution_n or_o extent_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n or_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o council_n devise_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v where_o his_o council_n devise_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n also_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n be_v the_o question_n for_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o hutton_n say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v the_o immediate_a franktenement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o winch_n a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o brownlow_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n 27._o eliz._n where_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o show_v that_o precedent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o he_o show_v that_o and_o then_o winch_n agree_v auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n appoint_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n say_v of_o he_o you_o have_v take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la account_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n be_v insensible_a and_o then_o the_o invendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v nor_o aid_n that_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a officer_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o express_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o office_n and_o

son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o whether_o this_o only_a rest_n in_o covenant_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o no_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n for_o first_o all_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o future_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o and_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v to_o his_o son_n for_o he_o himself_o shall_v interpret_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n be_v when_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o when_o in_o the_o future_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 22._o h._n 7._o by_o justice_n reed_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o give_v any_o present_a interest_n because_o the_o worse_a be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o i_o give_v my_o horse_n or_o my_o cow_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o donee_n have_v election_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o i_o will_v give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o cow_n there_o the_o donor_n have_v election_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n borroughs_n covenant_v 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o with_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n as_o then_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o see_v simple_a be_v present_o out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 96._o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n promise_v and_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o covenantee_n have_v grant_v land_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o wimbish_n and_o pennoy_n of_o other_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o tail_n and_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 20._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o brother_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n wiltshire_n he_o covenant_v with_o bray_n and_o with_o other_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o s._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o this_o second_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o first_o covenant_n will_v not_o work_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n leave_v that_o as_o a_o quere_z and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o present_a use_n be_v raise_v but_o that_o this_o rest_v mere_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o think_v this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o advance_v they_o first_o during_o their_o life_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o a_o bare_a action_n of_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v any_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o they_o who_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o preston_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o further_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v than_o this_o word_n grant_n be_v idle_a and_o every_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o to_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o signification_n other_o then_o to_o a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o to_o be_v obligatory_a as_o be_v put_v co._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n tirrel_n case_n there_o vouch_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v there_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o covenant_n and_o 8._o ass_n 1._o 12._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o 7._o year_n this_o a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o tr._n 2._o jac._n rot._n 1696._o according_o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o covenantor_n or_o the_o covenantee_n that_o then_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v but_o it_o shall_v rest_v only_o in_o covenant_n dyer_n 162._o there_o be_v covenant_n between_o the_o lady_n vere_n and_o sir_n anthony_n wingfield_n her_o son_n that_o the_o say_a lady_n will_v convey_v to_o her_o son_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o that_o after_o 6._o month_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o use_n be_v change_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o c.p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c.p._n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o make_v a_o act_n that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o act_n of_o the_o covenantor_n may_v hinder_v that_o this_o use_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v dyer_n 296._o which_o be_v enter_v 11._o eliz._n the_o roll_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n promise_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o use_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o covenant_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o this_o covenant_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n but_o that_o the_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o be_v callard_n and_o callards_n case_n 37._o eliz._n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v to_o my_o wife_n and_o myself_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o rule_v that_o not_o because_o this_o be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 232._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o b._n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v retain_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o

after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o book_n be_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n also_o if_o this_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n at_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a also_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v without_o any_o such_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n adjourn_v mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n johnson_n against_o norway_n iohnson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o norway_n of_o trespass_n make_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 14._o h._n 7._o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o one_o giles_n sherington_n abbot_n of_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v this_o of_o the_o say_v roger_n le-strange_a as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o 22._o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n escheat_v to_o roger_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n who_o convey_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n after_o the_o escheat_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o hobert_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o hobert_n 12._o eliz._n enfeoff_v one_o wright_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o justify_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o eligible_a and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a hobert_n 10._o eliz._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v wright_n of_o the_o sad_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o sergeant_n attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o then_o though_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o he_o cite_v turner_n case_n hobert_n it_o be_v true_a 8._o cook_n 8._o if_o the_o replication_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v insufficient_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n though_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v evil_a attoe_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o here_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o though_o our_o traverse_n be_v evil_a and_o sound_n in_o doubleness_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v general_o and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n or_o of_o the_o negative_a pregnant_a for_o if_o a_o maâ—_n plead_v double_a matter_n this_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v good_a as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o argument_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v this_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o that_o be_v hold_v as_o appear_v 2._o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n do_v die_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n see_v the_o dean_n of_o norwiches_n case_n coo._n 3._o agree_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_n to_o all_o person_n except_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o prove_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v think_v that_o the_o land_n have_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v have_v except_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n as_o they_o have_v except_v the_o donor_n and_o founder_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n which_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n never_o dream_v of_o who_o make_v that_o statute_n that_o any_o thing_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o think_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o same_o he_o think_v concern_v a_o corporation_n at_o this_o day_n as_o of_o suttons_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o in_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o claim_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o suppose_v the_o land_n to_o escheat_n and_o do_v not_o claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o own_o show_v the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o though_o our_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o man._n 12._o eliz._n to_o wright_n after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v the_o escheat_n of_o a_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o 10_o eliz._n the_o feofor_a enfeoff_v c._n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o he_o allege_v 38._o h._n 6._o 49._o the_o same_o traverse_n and_o here_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o acre_n escheat_v and_o have_v allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v not_o express_o allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v because_o this_o destroy_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v for_o that_o 34._o h._n 6._o 15._o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o trespass_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o he_o in_o husbandry_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v the_o 12_o eliz._n he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v 10_o eliz._n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o traverse_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o be_v hold_v or_o whether_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o which_o

that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n haâ—_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o

also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o part_v the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o not_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la continue_v and_o he_o vouch_v beddingfields_n and_o field_n case_n p._n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n prescribe_v to_o pay_v 10._o s._n for_o a_o park_n this_o modus_fw-la have_v a_o continuance_n notwithstanding_o the_o dispark_n and_o 18._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o case_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o agree_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n be_v good_a for_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parsonage_n both_o be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o this_o court_n when_o the_o case_n be_v first_o open_v and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v against_o he_o but_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v go_v by_o the_o dispark_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n and_o then_o the_o prescription_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o that_o mere_o as_o land_n but_o quatenus_fw-la a_o park_n and_o for_o this_o he_o hold_v if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o park_n this_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o a_o park_n be_v deceivable_a one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o so_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o coo._n 4._o lutterel_n case_n a_o tenure_n to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o hall_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o tenure_n be_v go_v and_o here_o when_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la be_v also_o destroy_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o modus_fw-la have_v continue_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o prescription_n shall_v have_v such_o construction_n as_o a_o grant_n shall_v have_v and_o though_o it_o be_v general_a yet_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la subject_n to_o this_o limitation_n that_o this_o always_o continue_v and_o remain_v a_o park_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 43._o eliz._n that_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o common_a except_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o tenement_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o so_o indeed_o be_v nevil_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o his_o house_n if_o the_o owner_n destroy_v the_o house_n the_o estover_n be_v go_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o 18._o h._n 6._o 21._o a_o park_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a law_n say_v if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o a_o vineyard_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n the_o tithe_n be_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v tantum_fw-la est_fw-la prescriptio_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o vouch_a coney_n case_n 14._o caro._n who_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o pay_v tithe_n for_o a_o meadow_n and_o afterward_o this_o be_v convert_v to_o arable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v &_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o lutterel_n case_n coo._n 4._o for_o there_o a_o new_a will_n be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n itself_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o be_v go_v forever_o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o teringhams_n case_n coo._n 4._o a_o man_n have_v common_a appertinent_a in_o another_o man_n land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o common_a be_v go_v because_o this_o common_a be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a appendant_a and_o he_o cite_v wild_n case_n coo._n 8._o according_a to_o our_o case_n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o though_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o found_v in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o park_n when_o that_o be_v destroy_v and_o convert_v to_o arable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o make_v of_o great_a value_n then_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v evict_v and_o lease_n that_o and_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o the_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v in_o this_o case_n only_o the_o value_n that_o this_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o improvement_n 32._o e._n 3._o entry_n 81._o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o by_o composition_n at_o the_o first_o this_o prescription_n have_v beginning_n and_o the_o composition_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n m._n 10._o jac._n rot._n 1223._o in_o a_o prohibition_n between_o roux_n c._n d._n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o park_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o do_v which_o be_v kill_v and_o 2._o s._n annual_o for_o all_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o this_o be_v dispark_v and_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v in_o certain_a how_o that_o be_v dispark_v second_o this_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o 2._o s._n be_v go_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o doe_n be_v go_v by_o the_o dispark_n out_o of_o which_o he_o collect_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v against_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v hendon_n if_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v by_o such_o a_o day_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood._n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o now_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v 20._o acre_n of_o that_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o life_n of_o 3._o of_o their_o child_n render_v 27._o s._n renâ—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o over_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n the_o same_o predecessor_n let_v all_o the_o manor_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o wood_n the_o defendant_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v die_v and_o he_o seize_v two_o of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o whether_o this_o appertain_v to_o wood_n

answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n accrue_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o say_v battersey_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o cause_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o promise_v in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n because_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o be_v the_o imprisonment_n lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a he_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o if_o i_o request_v another_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o beast_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v tortuous_a but_o by_o hutton_n where_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n

for_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o demand_v all_o the_o rent_n but_o that_o tâ—is_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o here_o ashley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o avowant_n have_v avow_v for_o all_o and_o he_o allege_v 26._o assize_n where_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o seisin_n and_o the_o diseisin_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n find_v of_o the_o franktenement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o part_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o avowant_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o join_v in_o avowry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o any_o part_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o replead_v dyer_n 177._o see_v the_o book_n hobert_n say_v that_o without_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n this_o have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v if_o all_o be_v not_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o general_a verdict_n the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o we_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o general_o where_o the_o general_a issue_n shall_v be_v against_o any_o of_o the_o party_n there_o the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o by_o winch_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o prove_v all_o to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soper_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n hendon_n and_o by_o hutton_n every_o issue_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v precise_o find_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o part_n for_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o by_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o apportionment_n &_o then_o if_o the_o court_n may_v make_v a_o apportionment_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o apportionment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court_n there_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n for_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o that_o part_n to_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v by_o writ_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o avowry_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n adjourn_v hutton_n allege_v 28._o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o avow_v of_o it_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o every_o part_n of_o those_o several_a and_o to_o leave_v a_o servant_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o possession_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v good_a empson_n and_o bathrust_a before_o the_o case_n of_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a be_v move_v again_o by_o harris_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n the_o sheriff_n may_v exact_v any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n but_o 21._o h._n 7._o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bare_a fee_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o appoint_v little_a fee_n in_o some_o case_n second_o he_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o by_o 29._o of_o eliz._n this_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n give_v the_o party_n day_n till_o another_o day_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o for_o his_o security_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v this_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v the_o extent_n perchance_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v not_o sue_v out_o the_o liberate_a and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v and_o 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o they_o agree_v this_o obligation_n not_o to_o be_v within_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v in_o bewfage_n case_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v 3._o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v his_o salary_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n till_o a_o complete_a execution_n viz._n till_o the_o liberate_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o fee_n but_o only_o tolerate_v they_o and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v choose_v then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n and_o by_o hobert_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v a_o extent_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o liberate_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o hutton_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o extent_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o value_v that_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n will_v rather_o take_v more_o than_o less_o than_o their_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o say_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o subject_n to_o this_o casual_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o extortion_n and_o a_o take_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n see_v dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o every_o bond_n that_o be_v take_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o extortion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a by_o

contingency_n by_o which_o these_o remote_a possibility_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n to_o the_o bailee_n make_v this_o void_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o pell_n which_o be_v remember_v before_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n against_o judge_n doderidge_n that_o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o possibility_n which_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o take_v away_o this_o possibility_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o release_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bawtry_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v way_n shall_v be_v on_o foot_n again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chamley_n and_o corbet_n of_o spring_a use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o limit_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n or_o limitation_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o this_o if_o any_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o conveyance_n this_o will_v introduce_v dangerous_a event_n to_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o fee_n this_o devisee_fw-mi by_o this_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v strange_a to_o give_v this_o to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n for_o though_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o otherwise_o his_o intent_n shall_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 29._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n provide_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v here_o the_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o executor_n therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o bare_a rule_n in_o corbet_n case_n that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v not_o make_v by_o his_o will_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v before_o this_o second_o limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o other_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v one_o time_n lawful_o vest_v in_o any_o certain_a person_n there_o no_o limitation_n may_v give_v that_o to_o a_o stranger_n by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o devise_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o baldwin_n and_o by_o shelley_n that_o the_o remainder_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v give_v his_o term_n he_o may_v not_o limit_v this_o remainder_n over_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o difference_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o richardson_n 29._o h._n 8._o 33._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a admit_v the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v any_o right_n by_o this_o release_n than_o this_o word_n right_a in_o the_o release_n will_v destroy_v and_o extinguish_v that_o and_o this_o possibility_n be_v not_o remote_a and_o foreign_a for_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n be_v incident_a and_o common_a to_o every_o executor_n and_o as_o for_o albanies_n case_n coo._n 1._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v use_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v release_v and_o yet_o his_o power_n depend_v upon_o two_o contingency_n death_n and_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n be_v also_o there_o put_v if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n survive_v c._n and_o then_o if_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n pay_v to_o b._n 10._o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o contingency_n involve_v in_o one_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o these_o contingency_n may_v be_v release_v and_o in_o lampets_n case_n coo._n 10._o there_o be_v six_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o a_o contingencie_n may_v be_v release_v and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o release_n as_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n richardson_n be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v to_o this_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o this_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o he_o who_o release_v and_o so_o in_o our_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a second_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o we_o be_v within_o this_o reason_n also_o for_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o this_o may_v be_v release_v three_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o grant_n case_v there_o vouch_v destroy_v the_o possibility_n with_o a_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a act_n the_o four_o reason_n there_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v dead_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o interest_n the_o same_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v dead_a before_o the_o remainder_n or_o the_o contingencie_n hap_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o see_v shelley_n case_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o legacy_n be_v in_o present_a though_o this_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o will_n be_v in_o present_a though_o the_o state_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o sixthly_a it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o franktenement_n and_o the_o release_n be_v very_o well_o penue_v for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o title_n right_a and_o claim_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n which_o the_o father_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o release_n be_v not_o general_a but_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_z ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o first_o there_o the_o duty_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o second_o the_o condition_n there_o do_v precede_v the_o duty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o

the_o demandant_n who_o appear_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n free_o and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n from_o christopher_n goldingham_n his_o father_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n to_o recover_v but_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o that_o and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la edward_n goldingham_n die_v and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o seisin_n these_o case_n be_v move_v first_o by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o the_o write_v of_o seisin_n may_v be_v stay_v because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o tenant_n may_v revouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v lose_v by_o default_n because_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n viz._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o vouchee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v yet_o he_o may_v revouch_v for_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la till_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v he_o have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v die_v after_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o may_v revouch_v but_o here_o the_o court_n rather_o intend_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n make_v default_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v revouch_v but_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v more_o question_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o vouchee_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o have_v pray_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n and_o at_o another_o day_n hendon_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o judgement_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 202._o mich._n 3._o ma._n rot._n 508._o for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n against_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v confess_v the_o asset_n yet_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n according_a to_o his_o confession_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v jones_n justice_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v either_o way_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o warranty_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n be_v command_v to_o search_v the_o precedent_n concern_v that_o see_v more_o after_o marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n against_o tucker_n marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o tucker_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o one_o paul_n her_o fiâ—st_a husband_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o witness_n according_a to_o dyer_n 155._o and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n shall_v draw_v up_o interrogatory_n and_o put_v their_o neam_n to_o they_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o master_n waller_n the_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o both_o side_n and_o then_o seal_v up_o the_o interrogatory_n again_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o court_n and_o then_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la probat_fw-la melius_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o c._n p._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o show_v that_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o bring_v another_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o that_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawrie_n he_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o journey_n account_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o aldridges_n case_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v long_o debate_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o defendant_n himself_o shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o evil_a plea_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v suffer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o second_o write_v immediate_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o outlawry_n if_o he_o will_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o that_o trin._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n trinity_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hickford_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o machin_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o richard_z davis_n 43._o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n of_o 500_o l._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o clark_n of_o gloucester_n to_o machin_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la be_v well_o observe_v save_v only_o that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mention_v and_o after_o the_o say_a machine_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o conusor_n die_v intestate_a and_o hickford_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o machin_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a hickford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o single_a point_n be_v whether_o this_o statute_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n in_o other_o term_n this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o several_a argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v here_o have_v be_v 3._o objection_n make_v against_o this_o statute_n first_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v precise_o pursue_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o explanation_n upon_o a_o explanation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n he_o think_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v good_a for_o in_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v substance_n and_o there_o be_v form_n and_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o every_o circumstance_n yet_o that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n concern_v condition_n which_o be_v as_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o any_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o the_o very_a letter_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a as_o the_o case_n of_o scroop_n 10._o cook_n 10._o one_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o devise_v use_n with_o a_o provisee_fw-mi that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o alter_v disannul_v or_o change_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a at_o all_o

year_n notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n and_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o 3._o year_n and_o issue_n there_o take_v upon_o the_o resignation_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o case_n first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o be_v complete_a person_n to_o resign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v resign_v during_o the_o year_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v again_o for_o that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o prerogative_n by_o subject_n mean_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o he_o lose_v that_o quite_o vide_fw-la bastervils_n case_n coo._n 7._o and_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o which_o be_v mischievous_a and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n such_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n will_v require_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n have_v 2._o presentment_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n but_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o frowike_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o presentment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n quere_z the_o application_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o hear_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o when_o he_o present_v gee_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o then_o gee_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o gee_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n &_o i_o think_v he_o have_v &_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o shall_v hap_v after_o the_o death_n of_o athur_n basset_n now_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o &_o i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n brook_n presentation_n 52._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n where_o a_o presentation_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o after_o to_o another_o when_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o and_o so_o dyer_n 35._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la uniunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 152._o prove_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n have_v 4._o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o which_o shall_v hap_v of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n one_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a which_o first_o become_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o thorpe_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o but_o share_v say_v certain_o never_o which_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o have_v lose_v that_o for_o ever_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o 15._o h._n 7._o 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 22._o move_v by_o mordant_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o which_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o case_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o without_o question_n be_v now_o law_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o course_n may_v be_v the_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v two_o rule_n from_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n one_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davenport_n case_n coo._n 8._o but_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o word_n be_v complete_a for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o 13._o ed._n 3._o grant_v 65._o that_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o husband_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la elmes_n against_o taylor_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o usurp_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n again_o and_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 283._o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n tunc_fw-la vacant_a to_o another_o and_o this_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o every_o derivative_a estate_n under_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 207._o and_o dyer_n 231._o where_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v bind_v now_o if_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o then_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n coo._n 10._o where_o a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o he_o become_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a now_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o his_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o must_v take_v it_o and_o here_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o because_o his_o argument_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o with_o hutton_n and_o the_o lord_n hobert_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o report_v that_o verbatim_o and_o winch_n say_v i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v move_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o grant_v to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v punctual_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o and_o that_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o i_o grant_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o elder_a present_v and_o

of_o tithe_n and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n 65_o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n the_o executor_n show_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o allegation_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n 78_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n because_o a_o legatee_n sue_v there_o for_o 500_o l._n good_a before_o a_o decree_n but_o not_o after_o 78_o prohibition_n see_v court_n of_o equity_n etc._n etc._n 79_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o require_v a_o account_n of_o a_o administrator_n 103_o process_n against_o two_o obligor_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o thereupon_o several_a execution_n whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v 112_o a_o parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o where_o not_o except_o the_o cattle_n come_v out_o 80_o 81_o prohibition_n to_o the_o delegate_n a_o pardon_n not_o allow_v of_o there_o 125_o q_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la adjudge_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v question_v after_o induction_n the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o 63_o r_n tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v if_o the_o son_n be_v demit_v 5_o a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasturage_n in_o etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v not_o sow_v the_o prescription_n be_v good_a 7_o in_o a_o return_n of_o rescous_a there_o need_v no_o addition_n 10_o replevin_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o six_o acre_n the_o avowant_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o 15_o replevin_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v property_n without_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n the_o traverse_v not_o good_a yet_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o after_o verdict_n 26_o in_o return_n of_o a_o extent_n by_o the_o sheriff_n surplusage_n hurt_v not_o 27_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o homage_n and_o show_v not_o how_o it_o be_v due_a if_o good_a 31_o replication_n although_o evil_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v vicious_a 37_o a_o riotous_a quarrel_n about_o a_o arrest_n between_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 72_o release_v a_o avowrie_n not_o good_a without_o plead_v it_o by_o deed_n 72_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v and_o a_o covenant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v behind_o than_o the_o land_n to_o be_v always_o open_a to_o distress_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n or_o not_o 74_o 87_o replevin_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o chaunterie_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o defendant_n no_o good_a plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o 77_o a_o record_n amend_v where_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o deed_n of_o use_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o another_o name_n 99_o 100_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a a_o good_a grant_n 102_o rent-charge_n whether_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tertenant_n and_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o 109_o 110_o 111_o 121_o 122_o s_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o feoffment_n to_o other_o use_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o be_v plead_v 32_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o testator_n death_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o simony_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n for_o money_n the_o parson_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v be_v simony_n 63_o a_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o land_n &c._n &c._n can_v put_v the_o party_n out_o of_o possession_n 78_o statute-merchant_n if_o good_a in_o regard_n no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v large_o and_o learned_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n servant_z take_v away_o see_v trespass_n t_o tithe_n see_v prescription_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o she_o die_v not_o seize_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o she_o die_v not_o sole_a seize_v 7_o trespass_n in_o yorkshire_n justification_n in_o durham_n without_o that_o that_o guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n good_a because_o it_o be_v local_a 7_o a_o traverse_n to_o a_o presentation_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 13_o 14_o tenure_n where_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o where_o the_o seisin_n 18_o tithe_n not_o due_a of_o cattle_n for_o the_o diary_n 33._o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n justification_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v they_o in_o london_n no_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n 48_o trespass_n for_o take_v one_o servant_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o private_a retainer_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o session_n 51_o tithe_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bull_n only_o be_v show_v in_o evidence_n not_o good_a 70_o tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o grange_n except_o the_o grange_n be_v the_o gleab_n 72_o 73_o traverse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 113_o u_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la omit_v part_n of_o the_o venue_n if_o good_a 34_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n where_o good_a 35_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o b._n pay_v she_o 100_o l._n here_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o 100_o l._n without_o a_o promise_n 71_o a_n ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v detain_v from_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o attend_v by_o divers_a woman_n till_o her_o delivery_n 71_o variance_n between_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n no_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n 73_o w_n in_o waste_a judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n the_o jury_n find_v 8._o s._n damage_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v 5_o wager_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 24_o writ_n a_o difference_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o original_n and_o where_o in_o the_o judicial_a writ_n that_o be_v amendable_a 73_o waste_n although_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v punishable_a yet_o after_o the_o action_n may_v revive_v 79_o 86_o writ_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o a_o inheritrix_n the_o husband_n die_v if_o the_o write_v abate_v 102_o errata_fw-la page_n 1._o line_n 2._o 27._o for_o do_v read_v doa_fw-mi p._n 2._o l._n 4._o r._n lieu_fw-fr p._n 4._o l._n 2._o 22._o r._n 300._o pa._n 8._o l._n 36._o r._n hendon_n and_o so_o throughout_o p._n 12._o in_o the_o title_n r._n duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n 38._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o p._n 14._o in_o the_o title_n r._n sir_n george_n savile_n against_o thornton_n p._n 15._o l._n 21._o r._n communication_n p._n 16._o l._n 12._o r._n 7._o jac._n cap._n 5._o p._n 17._o l._n 47._o r._n mane_n and_o l._n 17._o r._n sic_fw-la and_o also_o p._n 17._o &_o 18._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n trin._n p._n 21_o l._n 51._o r._n 39_o eliz._n p._n 23._o l._n 9_o r._n till_o p._n 26_o l._n 28_o for_o writ_n r._n action_n and_o for_o action_n r._n writ_n p._n 27._o l._n 12._o for_o he_o r._n they_o p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n may_v not_o p._n 29._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n easter_n p._n 29._o l._n 33._o for_o s._n r._n n._n p._n 33._o l._n ultim_fw-la r._n moor_n p._n 36._o l._n 43._o r._n titterel_n p._n 45._o l._n 20._o r._n demandable_a p._n 50._o l._n 35._o r._n bar_n p._n 51._o l._n 22._o r._n a_o penalty_n p._n 53._o l._n 16._o r._n may_v not_o p._n 54._o l._n 44._o r._n estate_n p._n 57_o l._n 19_o r._n in_o our_o case_n p._n 58._o l_o 50_o r._n 16._o e._n 4._o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n estray_n p._n 71._o l._n 26._o r._n 12._o note_v in_o p._n 72._o l._n 7._o wolsey_n case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v print_v by_o itself_o p._n 77._o l._n 4._o r._n avoid_v p._n 88_o l._n 4._o r._n finch_n p._n 90._o l._n 15._o r._n continuance_n p._n 100_o l._n 21._o for_o preservation_n r._n persuasion_n and_o l._n 34._o for_o entire_a r._n entry_n p._n 109._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o trin._n r._n mich._n p._n 112._o l._n 25._o r._n thought_n p._n 114._o l._n 18._o for_o interest_v r._n interest_n

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad