afternoon_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v the_o common_a plea_n have_v do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o defer_v their_o client_n business_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o term_n as_o too_o usual_o some_o do_v jeofaile_n q_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n interrogatory_n one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n aught_o to_o attend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v he_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v put_v in_o for_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n intendment_n and_o intention_n the_o law_n do_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v ill_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o there_o intention_n if_o they_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v punish_v equal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o deter_v man_n from_o that_o odious_a offence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o act_v against_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sole_a person_n but_o even_o against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o will_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n although_o there_o be_v many_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n to_o consist_v of_o more_o parish_n than_o one_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o j._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o solvendum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o express_v unto_o who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o law_n will_v intend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o no_o other_o person_n be_v particular_o name_v unto_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o some_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n particularise_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o court_n which_o be_v plead_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o a_o custom_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o custom_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v so_o particular_o plead_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v become_v bind_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la obligationem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o else_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o obligatien_n nor_o be_v the_o obligee_n bind_v by_o it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v imply_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o a_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v but_o the_o law_n be_v direct_a and_o plain_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n where_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n impossibility_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o contradictory_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o it_o impropriation_n a_o impropriatinn_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n within_o his_o dominion_n livery_n and_o seisin_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o freehold_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n do_v consent_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o term_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o only_o the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o his_o assent_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o attornment_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n q._n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o paroll_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n for_o he_o and_o if_o such_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v take_v according_o it_o be_v good_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o lease_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ruinous_a house_n or_o that_o want_v reparation_n and_o do_v covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o good_a repair_n hei_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v express_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o lessor_n reentry_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v say_v voidable_o which_o may_v be_v make_v void_a if_o the_o lessor_n will_v and_o may_v be_v continue_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n or_o else_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o still_o for_o his_o tenant_n where_o the_o freehold_a of_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v entire_a although_o these_o land_n be_v let_v out_o to_o several_a person_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o these_o land_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v
in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v parcel_n of_o these_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a freehold_n such_o a_o lease_n seal_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o several_a freehold_n must_v have_v several_a lease_n to_o try_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o several_a person_n or_o by_o several_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a lease_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n which_o will_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v entail_v for_o a_o estate_n intayl_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v repair_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v and_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o and_o without_o exception_n and_o strong_a against_o himself_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o it_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lease_n mention_v be_v demise_v unto_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n they_o be_v demise_v nor_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v nor_o when_o to_o end_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la one_o may_v raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o land_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n viz._n by_o covenant_v with_o a._n b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o j._n s._n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v of_o 32._o h._n 8._o without_o livery_n if_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n of_o another_o and_o have_v usual_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o he_o for_o these_o land_n although_o it_o can_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v at_o will_n to_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v yet_o this_o hold_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o in_o possession_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o those_o land_n upon_o some_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o some_o term_n and_o for_o pay_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n for_o they_o and_o a_o less_o time_n can_v be_v suppose_v then_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o will_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v or_o determine_v and_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v re-enter_v 2._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v revive_v although_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v lose_v his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v so_o lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o term_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v so_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n in_o land_n if_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o deed._n pasc_n 1650._o 14._o and_o 15._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o from_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o then_o instrumental_o and_o declarative_o to_o show_v his_o mind_n and_o intent_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o liberty_n matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o speedy_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v be_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v count_v very_o precious_a and_o exceed_o favour_v in_o law_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a profit_n which_o every_o one_o obtain_v by_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weal-public_a for_o one_o in_o prison_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o franchize_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v within_o what_o county_n that_o liberty_n or_o franchize_v do_v lie_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n leet_n if_o a_o court_n leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n to_o serve_v within_o that_o leet_n the_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o county_n where_o that_o leet_n be_v may_v choose_v one_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v unserved_a and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o leet_n lie_v to_o have_v such_o officer_n choose_v q._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o case_n for_o bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o rolle_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o public_a limitation_n if_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v uncertain_a such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o void_a hill_n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n can_v tell_v what_o construction_n to_o make_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a to_o this_o condition_n and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o a_o will_n by_o plain_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o make_v incertain_a by_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v will._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_o know_v with_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o void-limitation_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o be_v make_v this_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v perpetuity_n to_o be_v make_v which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n london_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o carman_n allow_v within_o london_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n latitat_fw-la a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o
to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o his_o warrant_n be_v so_o repeal_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v practice_n deceitful_o a_o attatchment_n lie_v against_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v if_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o good_a cost_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o attorney_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v both_o commit_v by_o the_o court_n for_o enter_v thing_n against_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o notice_n of_o those_o rule_n give_v they_o by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o other_o side_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v another_o attorney_n to_o practice_n in_o his_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o client_n by_o this_o mean_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o g._n h._n a_o attorney_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n for_o enter_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o express_a rule_n in_o court_n mich._n car._n 22._o b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o sit_v upon_o any_o special_a matter_n wherein_o his_o attendence_n be_v require_v in_o court_n be_v under_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n no_o under_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v attorney_n for_o it_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n and_o also_o a_o hindrance_n in_o dispatch_n of_o client_n cause_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n do_v die_v hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o other_o party_n who_o attorney_n be_v dead_a have_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o retain_v another_o attorney_n to_o prosecute_v for_o he_o the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o hinder_v his_o client_n cause_n for_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v change_v his_o attorney_n pend_v the_o suit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n to_o do_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v the_o old_a course_n in_o proceed_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n and_o for_o the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n reg_fw-la if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o also_o authority_n from_o the_o party_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o which_o of_o these_o he_o will_v to_o do_v it_o by_o but_o not_o of_o both_o for_o the_o first_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n for_o he_o can_v retain_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v assign_v he_o a_o guardian_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o their_o practice_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n and_o if_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v it_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a and_o difficult_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n declare_v against_o in_o one_o declaration_n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v for_o more_o of_o the_o defendant_n then_o for_o those_o from_o who_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o retain_v one_o by_o warrant_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o may_v appear_v for_o he_o by_o that_o warrant_n in_o all_o suit_n which_o be_v there_o depend_v against_o he_o hill_n 1649._o b._n sup._n attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v in_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n or_o in_o private_a place_n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n hill_n 1649._o b._n sup._n 8._o feb._n attorney_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o circuit_n as_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v although_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v they_o in_o the_o western_a circuit_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v extraordinary_a fee_n for_o practise_v there_o per_fw-la rolle_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la vid._n 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v not_o attorney_n upon_o record_n ergo_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o client_n against_o his_o attorney_n if_o he_o plead_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o his_o warrant_n hill_n 49._o b._n sup._n the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n be_v order_v from_o hence_o forth_o to_o besworn_a as_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v by_o rolle_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii_n b._n sup._n one_o can_v force_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n against_o his_o will_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n one_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n for_o a_o client_n upon_o record_n and_o yet_o another_o attorney_n may_v act_v all_o the_o business_n for_o this_o client_n a_o attorney_n that_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n may_v plead_v for_o he_o without_o another_o warrant_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n see_v q._n for_o divers_a clerk_n in_o court_n say_v private_o that_o he_o can_v plead_v no_o any_o other_o plea_n for_o his_o client_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n but_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la if_o a_o attnrney_n die_v pend_v his_o client_n cause_n his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v determine_v and_o his_o clerk_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o suit_n without_o another_o warrant_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n action_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o apparent_a malice_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o prejudice_v also_o do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o there_o be_v only_a malice_n and_o no_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o recover_v and_o so_o the_o action_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o there_o be_v only_a damage_n and_o no_o malice_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o not_o punishable_a by_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o be_v two_o several_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o party_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o several_a action_n and_o not_o to_o join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n enter_v oct._n 156._o 20._o car._n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n although_o damage_n without_o wrong_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n nor_o malice_n without_o damage_n yet_o malice_n may_v aggravate_v the_o damage_n recoverable_a where_o there_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_n meet_v together_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o two_o action_n though_o of_o several_a nature_n do_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o abatement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o abatement_n of_o both_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v actio_fw-la in_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a promise_n for_o the_o word_n case_n include_v all_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n and_o not_o else_o where_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o county_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o general_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o better_a and_o more_o indifferent_a course_n so_o to_o do_v it_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n
of_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n transitory_a action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o corporation_n for_o their_o privilege_n do_v proper_o and_o only_o extend_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o action_n the_o cause_n whereof_o do_v arise_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n either_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o good_n detain_v from_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o recover_v damage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o a_o fem_n covert_n or_o by_o a_o servant_n for_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o master_n the_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o master_n for_o it_o be_v their_o promise_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v but_o instrument_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v such_o word_n false_o and_o malicious_o of_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o the_o party_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n fine_v or_o imprison_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n as_o for_o call_v he_o thief_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n and_o the_o lay_n of_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o one_o to_o put_v another_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o sue_v for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o cause_n for_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n against_o one_o be_v the_o temporal_a loss_n or_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o word_n themselves_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o speak_v of_o word_n against_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o the_o law_n give_v a_o proper_a action_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o in_o dispute_n and_o uncertain_a be_v by_o the_o account_n and_o promise_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o debt_n certain_a refer_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o arbitration_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v too_o particular_a or_o over_o curious_a in_o the_o lay_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v often_o time_n a_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v fail_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o 24._o car._n pasc_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o this_o question_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o private_a nuisance_n but_o not_o for_o a_o public_a rasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o scandal_n or_o for_o molestation_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o joint_a action_n do_v lie_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o who_o some_o be_v know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o know_v general_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n or_o a_o replevin_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n although_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n for_o such_o trial_n be_v not_o final_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o recover_v in_o they_o but_o the_o possession_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o one_o nichols_n and_o webb_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n knave_n a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o remoy_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o this_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o trin._n 12._o car._n rot._n 102._o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v lay_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n vexatious_a action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o court_n but_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o violent_a intendment_n may_v bring_v one_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o action_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o eclesiastical_a law_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o a_o special_a custom_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o some_o case_n in_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 8._o and_o 13._o car._n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n charter_n can_v enable_v the_o pattentee_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o divers_a word_n speak_v whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n alone_o for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o recover_v and_o yet_o may_v afterward_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o to_o recover_v damage_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o same_o word_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o particular_o damnify_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n which_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o the_o contract_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n whether_o it_o will_v then_o lie_v or_o no_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bring_n of_o the_o action_n in_o due_a time_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o the_o party_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o do_v arrest_v another_o without_o cause_n pasc_n 1650._o 6._o maii_n b._n s._n one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o witness_n that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o trial_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 18._o maii_n &_o 13._o nou._n a_o joint_a action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o two_o several_a person_n for_o
this_o debt_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v upon_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o german_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 29._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o promise_n unto_o a_o woman_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o he_o will_v intermarry_v with_o she_o this_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o either_o party_n against_o the_o other_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o 18._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n appeal_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a if_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o answer_v over_o but_o shall_v be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o writ_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o person_n yet_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v admit_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n by_o his_o attorney_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defect_n in_o any_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v discontinue_v all_o the_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o action_n as_o well_o as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n age._n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n advantage_n it_o be_v not_o good_a practice_n to_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o obtain_v a_o trial_n the_o soon_o against_o he_o for_o it_o cause_v clamour_n from_o the_o party_n and_o make_v he_o oftentimes_o press_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o will_v in_o plead_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a statute_n must_v show_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assize_n a_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v in_o french_a and_o first_o the_o defendant_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o call_n he_o do_v appear_v than_o the_o tenant_n council_n do_v demand_n oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v imparle_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o short_a day_n after_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o day_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n note_v that_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o assize_n be_v call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o the_o day_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v and_o upon_o his_o appearance_n he_o plead_v to_o the_o assize_n in_o latin_a and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o jury_n or_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr whether_o they_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v have_v then_o be_v they_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o council_n do_v proceed_v to_o give_v they_o their_o evidence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n arraignment_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o writ_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o awbry_n that_o have_v be_v former_o indict_v for_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o this_o indictment_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o secondary_a on_o the_o criminal_a side_n speak_v thus_o awbry_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o the_o prisoner_n do_v then_o he_o proceed_v thus_o awbry_n thou_o have_v be_v heretofore_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o outlawed_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o have_v of_o two_o wife_n and_o have_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o what_o can_v thou_o say_v for_o thyself_o why_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o thou_o prisoner_n i_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v twisden_n and_o hales_n assign_v for_o my_o council_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o thereupon_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a court_n let_v he_o have_v it_o attaint_n a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o the_o bail_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o then_o be_v take_v again_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o same_o execution_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v enlarge_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o afterward_o pend_v this_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n one_o tritton_n that_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o person_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n authority_n doctor_n cowel_n book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o a_o book_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o law_n for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a a_o verbal_a authority_n give_v by_o divers_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o they_o off_o of_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o execute_v this_o lease_n so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o vanlore_n and_o crook_n mich._n 1649._o 7._o no._n b_o s_o apurtenant_a and_o apendant_a yard_n orchard_n and_o guarden_n be_v appurtenance_n to_o a_o message_n but_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n though_o they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o message_n for_o the_o message_n be_v a_o message_n though_o the_o land_n be_v take_v away_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o message_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o message_n for_o they_o be_v both_z entire_a thing_n of_o themselves_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n account_n a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o one_o for_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n do_v not_o
they_o from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o seal_n 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n but_o all_o deed_n or_o writing_n under_o seal_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n they_o may_v have_v but_o nothing_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n may_v they_o have_v conveyance_n a_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o one_o by_o his_o repute_a name_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v yet_o be_v the_o conveyance_n good_a but_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n of_o it_o and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n 30._o apr._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o i_o covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o another_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o at_o my_o own_o charge_n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v betwixt_o we_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n certificate_n this_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o certificate_n to_o they_o of_o a_o matter_n do_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n will_v do_v it_o voluntary_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o clarke_n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n no_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n first_o obtain_v and_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clark_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n 1655._o departure_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v in_o his_o replication_n a_o matter_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v admit_v in_o his_o declaration_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n s._n denison_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o purchase_v land_n but_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o enable_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchaser_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n mich._n 42._o car._n b._n s._n but_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v inherit_v they_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n as_o well_o as_o have_v they_o by_o purchase_n delivery_n it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v deliver_v and_o for_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o lease_n upon_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escroe_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o can_v be_v a_o escroe_fw-mi dower_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o common_a appendant_a but_o not_o of_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o common_a appendant_a belong_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o be_v endowable_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n or_o of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o a_o market_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n dower_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v favour_v in_o itself_o so_o be_v the_o party_n that_o sue_v to_o recover_v her_o dower_n favour_v in_o her_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o jostice_n may_v be_v permit_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n difference_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o latin_a word_n in_o dilaté_n and_o immediaté_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v in_o dilate_v then_o to_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v return_v immediate_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o return_v it_o in_o dilate_v be_v to_o retorn_a it_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o trifle_a excuse_n or_o delay_n to_o retard_v the_o retorn_a of_o it_o but_o to_o retorn_a it_o immediate_a be_v impossible_a for_o it_o will_v require_v some_o convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o and_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o long_o than_o be_v expect_v deposition_n deposition_n take_v in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o chancery_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o determine_v or_o dismiss_v may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v here_o between_o the_o same_o party_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n if_o the_o party_n that_o depose_v to_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n else_o not_o but_o those_o witness_n must_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o court_n and_o be_v examine_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi in_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deposition_n take_v in_o any_o other_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n discretion_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o any_o person_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o sound_a discretion_n and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o redress_v thing_n that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o do_v they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o their_o discretion_n be_v not_o proper_o discretion_n but_o folly_n or_o madness_n devise_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o year_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n deviss_v his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n without_o faye_v more_o this_o be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o dickon_v and_o marshal_n case_v adjudge_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v cast_v upon_o he_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v devise_v untohim_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n mich._n 24._o car._n b_o r._n for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o law_n be_v his_o ancient_a and_o best_a title_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o to_o take_v by_o that_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o term_n can_v devise_v it_o but_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term_n may_v for_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n than_o a_o administrator_n have_v 1651._o b._n r._n deodand_n deodand_n that_o be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n chief_a almoner_n that_o be_v he_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o other_o pious_a use_n and_o a_o discharge_v give_v for_o they_o to_o any_o person_n that_o have_v such_o good_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o almoner_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n for_o they_o but_o a_o discharge_v give_v for_o they_o by_o a_o under-deputy_n it_o no_o good_a discharge_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n demurrer_n if_o a_o demurrer_n be_v enter_v it_o can_v be_v waive_v except_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n do_v consent_n unto_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o then_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court._n a_o demurrer_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o replication_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o plea_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o all_o part_n of_o a_o plead_n to_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o part_n fail_v the_o whole_a be_v naught_o if_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v that_o a_o demurrer_n be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o put_v off_o a_o trial_n or_o for_o delay_v of_o the_o proceed_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o demurrer_n nor_o enjoin_v the_o other_o party_n to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n but_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o frivolous_a demurrer_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v
by_o my_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n i_o have_v assent_v to_o his_o entry_n distress_n and_o distringas_fw-la the_o seize_v of_o a_o stray_n be_v not_o a_o distress_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o do_v seize_v it_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o no_o man_n can_v distrain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o for_o to_o distrain_v be_v but_o to_o take_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v distrain_v from_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v a_o amercement_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n do_v by_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n but_o a_o distringas_fw-la nuper_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v a_o jury_n be_v retornable_a by_o he_o into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n make_v of_o it_o by_o he_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n another_o writ_n call_v a_o distringas_fw-la juratores_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v if_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v there_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n so_o timely_a that_o he_o may_v warn_v the_o jury_n to_o appear_v four_o day_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v retornable_a if_o the_o juror_n live_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n of_o trial_n and_o eight_o day_n if_o they_o live_v further_o off_o 13._o may._n 1651._o b._n s._n discontinuance_n a_o discontinuance_n in_o process_n be_v help_v if_o there_o follow_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o every_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n may_v be_v thus_o help_v where_o a_o vouchee_n may_v be_v essoign_v and_o the_o essoigne_n be_v not_o adjourn_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v essoign_v there_o the_o want_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o essoigne_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o appeal_n may_v as_o well_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v discontinue_v his_o action_n after_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v against_o he_o nor_o after_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o cause_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n after_o he_o have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n with_o the_o defendant_n pay_v cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v only_o upon_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n but_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v as_o well_o upon_o matter_n of_o substance_n as_o upon_o matter_n of_o form_n there_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o action_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n except_o the_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n or_o suit_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a discontinuance_n until_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n but_o if_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o plead_v the_o entry_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v a_o general_a demurrer_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o special_a demurrer_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o demurrer_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o arbitration_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n mich_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n demand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v a_o legal_a demand_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v otherwise_o he_o that_o make_v the_o demand_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n in_o law_n upon_o this_o demand_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n express_v in_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o rent_n for_o land_n or_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o any_o other_o thing_n demandable_a shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n do_v then_o direct_a that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o other_o thing_n demandable_a do_v issue_n or_o go_v out_o of_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o message_n with_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o message_n because_o the_o message_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v and_o most_o notorious_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o the_o demand_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o conversant_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v there_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o when_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v q._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n the_o party_n bring_v of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n by_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a be_v a_o good_a demand_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_n to_o recover_v land_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o a_o demand_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n favour_v in_o law_n declaration_n a_o declaration_n may_v be_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n although_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o file_v his_o declararation_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o file_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o want_v of_o a_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o it_o be_v file_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v file_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o his_o peril_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v or_o differ_v from_o the_o plaint_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_v in_o his_o writ_n why_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o which_o warrant_v it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a contract_n make_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n make_v against_o usury_n he_o must_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la or_o else_o he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la usura_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n one_o may_v not_o declare_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o be_v not_o either_o in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n or_o that_o have_v not_o file_v his_o bail_n or_o that_o be_v not_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o this_o court_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marescall_n of_o this_o court_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n s_n or_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n to_o the_o action_n of_o j._n s_n any_o other_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o the_o same_o term_n he_o
office_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v fill_v yet_o they_o usual_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o declaration_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n but_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n must_v receive_v it_o without_o his_o hand_n set_v to_o it_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n 28._o novem._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n any_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o and_o the_o declaration_n so_o put_v in_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n and_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o be_v illegal_o in_o custody_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o prison_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o answer_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v against_o he_o a_o stranger_n can_v declare_v against_o he_o there_o upon_o the_o by_o until_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n thither_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v declare_v against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o court_n before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o in_o custody_n to_o the_o marshal_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n one_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v against_o a_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n until_o his_o bail_n be_v file_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v put_v in_o bail_n duty_n the_o word_n foris_fw-la faceret_fw-la may_v create_v a_o duty_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n forfeit_v before_o he_o recover_v it_o damage_n damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_o allege_v or_o against_o law_n but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_o allege_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v both_o found_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v recover_v joint_a damage_n upon_o both_o the_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v entire_a and_o not_o several_a trespass_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v several_a damage_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n mich_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o one_o joint_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o several_a trespass_n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v find_v several_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a but_o if_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o trespasser_n and_o two_o of_o the_o trespasser_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o three_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a there_o the_o damage_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v entire_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o trespass_n be_v but_o one_o joint_a trespass_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v several_a trespass_n find_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a though_o the_o action_n be_v a_o joint_a action_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n but_o they_o can_v find_v more_o than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v best_a know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v pretend_v he_o be_v more_o damnify_v then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o be_v often_o do_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v say_v he_o be_v less_o damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v double_a damage_n give_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v not_o well_o give_v mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n use_v to_o proportion_v the_o amends_o or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v do_v receive_v by_o the_o injury_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o assess_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o give_v damage_n pend_v the_o suit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n over_o to_o the_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o final_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n who_o shall_v have_v try_v the_o issue_n if_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o be_v to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o argue_v the_o demurrer_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v if_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o where_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o enter_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n &_o 19_o ap._n 1648._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v damage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v find_v which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o trespasser_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n have_v title_n to_o it_o against_o all_o the_o world_n until_o a_o better_a title_n be_v prove_v melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la where_o a_o debt_n sue_v for_o do_v appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n what_o it_o be_v there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o court_n do_v tax_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n but_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n there_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o tax_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o cause_n try_v in_o the_o mareschal_n court_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n there_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n greatr_n cost_v and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n than_o the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n expense_n in_o his_o suit_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n thereupon_o find_v cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n according_a as_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n that_o court_n will_v give_v cost_v and_o damage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o inthis_fw-la court_n if_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o divers_a several_a thing_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v damage_n for_o some_o of_o they_o the_o damage_n
be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a
to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o undertenant_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v primar_o in_o question_n in_o this_o action_n and_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v try_v collateral_o but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seal_v any_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o that_o ejector_n send_v or_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n to_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o lessor_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n nor_o his_o lessor_n will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o the_o ejector_n will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o move_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n which_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v if_o they_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o do_v not_o than_o judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ejector_n if_o one_o do_v do_v occupy_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v if_o there_o be_v two_o ejector_n make_v in_o a_o ejectione_n â—irmae_fw-la one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o may_v be_v acquit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejector_n in_o law_n be_v any_o person_n that_o come_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o with_o no_o intent_n to_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o possession_n next_o after_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o such_o a_o ejector_n be_v a_o good_a ejector_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n by_o have_v such_o a_o ejector_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v with_o one_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o ejector_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la without_o any_o notice_n give_v either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n former_o mention_v in_o every_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o the_o venue_n may_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v if_o one_o doclare_v upon_o a_o lease_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o let_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n unto_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectment_n or_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n be_v actual_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o of_o a_o incertain_a thing_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v know_v of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v for_o a_o house_n lie_v in_o two_o parish_n if_o the_o house_n do_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o declaration_n good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o it_o although_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o the_o land_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o may_v bring_v divers_a action_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o action_n be_v not_o final_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n croft_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o do_v contain_v if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n or_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n do_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i._n s._n and_o i._n s._n do_v after_o this_o occupy_v the_o land_n i._n s._n be_v a_o ejector_n against_o who_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la may_v upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o defend_v his_o title_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n vid._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o occupy_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n be_v make_v she_o be_v a_o ejector_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o land_n pasc_n 1652._o he_o who_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o message_n viz._n in_o the_o barn_n stable_a stall_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o message_n be_v a_o eject_v or_o for_o the_o whole_a message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v consent_v with_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ejector_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n to_o strip_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o
possession_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o countenance_n fraud_n if_o divers_a person_n come_v together_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n next_o after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a they_o be_v all_o trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_a to_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o lessee_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v go_v into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o house_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n shut_v a_o inner_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o lessee_n out_o of_o a_o inner_a room_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v not_o a_o ejectment_n nor_o be_v that_o person_n such_o a_o ejector_n as_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v not_o eject_v out_o of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o close_a of_o land_n without_o express_v either_o the_o name_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n hill_n 1649._o 30._o jan._n b._n s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v certain_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o close_a without_o some_o description_n of_o it_o either_o by_o its_o name_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v then_o say_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o croft_n of_o land_n sed_fw-la q_n for_o it_o be_v former_o doubt_v if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n and_o do_v thereupon_o give_v his_o less_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o eject_v at_o that_o time_n the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n again_o at_o another_o time_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o eject_v he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o this_o ejectment_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 10._o maii._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n pasc_n 1650._o 12._o maii._n evidence_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v no_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o ensue_v upon_o this_o allegation_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n witness_n who_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o otherways_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v and_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n may_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n touch_v their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v and_o their_o deposition_n so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o trial_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n may_v be_v order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n or_o both_o if_o the_o deposition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n in_o chancery_n but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o depose_v in_o chancery_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v over_o tenus_fw-la in_o court_n and_o their_o deposition_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o administrator_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o person_n that_o do_v so_o admit_v he_o to_o give_v evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la not_o a_o bilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n mich._n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o such_o evidence_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v former_o admit_v the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o carry_v any_o wrighting_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n as_o evidence_n for_o they_o to_o consider_v of_o but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o seal_n and_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o other_o be_v of_o no_o credit_n a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n either_o by_o confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o or_o else_o by_o encounter_v the_o evidence_n give_v with_o give_v strong_a evidence_n and_o of_o great_a credit_n on_o the_o other_o side_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n at_o a_o trial_n concern_v those_o land_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n a_o person_n that_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n may_v give_v word_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o by_o another_o person_n who_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n at_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o evidence_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n how_o far_o they_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n be_v show_v in_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n or_o such_o a_o record_n as_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n it_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o record_n may_v be_v embezzle_v or_o lâ—st_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n can_v try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v agree_v upon_o it_o and_o confess_v it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n demur_v upon_o matter_n in_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n but_o only_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v disputable_a be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n if_o a_o fem_n covert_n acknowledge_v a_o thing_n at_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o be_v for_o she_o own_o disadvantage_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o her_o husband_n present_a advantage_n be_v she_o also_o and_o be_v more_o look_v upon_o then_o her_o future_a disadvantage_n the_o defendant_n council_n ought_v to_o conclude_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v begin_v the_o evidence_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o defendant_n shall_v speak_v last_o because_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o be_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v against_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o evidence_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v to_o sum_n up_o his_o evidence_n last_o to_o the_o jury_n a_o ancient_a writing_n that_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v find_v among_o deed_n and_o evidence_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n although_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o find_v they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n be_v a_o presumption_n that_o
of_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o he_o tie_v himself_o by_o special_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n upon_o any_o man_n if_o one_o do_v commence_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o his_o action_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o he_o begin_v his_o suit_n he_o ought_v afterward_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n one_o whole_a term_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n therein_o mich._n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o his_o delay_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o let_v his_o action_n fall_v and_o so_o to_o neglect_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a notice_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n for_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o and_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n he_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o trial_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n afterward_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n after_o the_o day_n he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v new_a notice_n before_o he_o try_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o trial_a at_o his_o own_o peril_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v where_o notice_n be_v give_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n but_o though_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o one_o day_n of_o that_o assize_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n must_v attend_v all_o the_o assize_n at_o their_o peril_n without_o further_a notice_n if_o notice_n for_o a_o trial_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o attorney_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a notice_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o council_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n for_o a_o trial_n nor_o to_o give_v the_o client_n notice_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v be_v though_o one_o have_v be_v former_o of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o other_o business_n or_o in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v of_o council_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n as_o do_v concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o cause_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o know_v they_o not_o yet_o they_o may_v inform_v themselves_o by_o their_o council_n and_o attorney_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a rule_n make_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o either_o party_n for_o of_o such_o rule_v their_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n when_o council_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o they_o before_o the_o day_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v appoint_v a_o set_a day_n for_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o notice_n give_v than_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o cause_n that_o it_o may_v come_v on_o in_o course_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o put_v it_o in_o the_o paper_n the_o judge_n have_v notice_n for_o they_o have_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o officer_n in_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o sit_v in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v give_v notice_n unto_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o such_o a_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o solicitor_n to_o inform_v his_o client_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o client_n to_o entertain_v a_o solicitor_n that_o be_v so_o careless_a in_o his_o business_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v eight_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n before_o it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o live_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o if_o he_o live_v further_o off_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fourteen_o day_n notice_n before_o the_o trial_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v convenient_a time_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o to_o prepare_v his_o council_n and_o witness_n for_o his_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v unto_o another_o personal_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o notice_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o personal_a notice_n be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n where_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o forbearance_n to_o try_v his_o cause_n hac_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o enter_v of_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v and_o have_v put_v in_o his_o record_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o judge_n book_n that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o record_n and_o intend_v not_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n although_o he_o be_v but_o a_o under_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o no_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n &_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o do_v chief_o concern_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o a_o clerk_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o a_o clerk_n as_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n q._n if_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v a_o cause_n be_v return_v and_o be_v afterward_o alter_v or_o change_v before_o the_o trial_n the_o other_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o jury_n return_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v afterward_o try_v his_o cause_n he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o this_o trial_n pasc_n
car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o have_v be_v also_o punish_v have_v he_o not_o plead_v that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o the_o party_n come_v about_o his_o business_n depend_v in_o the_o court._n one_o may_v have_v a_o privilege_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o by_o prescription_n although_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o freehold_a or_o soil_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o he_o now_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n it_o may_v arise_v original_o by_o grant_n and_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n one_o that_o be_v privilege_v in_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o reremainder_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o remainder_n may_v fall_v whilst_o he_o continue_v a_o privilege_a person_n and_o for_o the_o present_a he_o claim_v no_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n nay_o though_o he_o have_v a_o present_a claim_n to_o they_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o privilege_v if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o of_o a_o great_a value_n or_o else_o the_o title_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o person_n though_o not_o privilege_v may_v have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n a_o privilege_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o privilege_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o it_o to_o the_o cours_n but_o he_o must_v appear_v and_o plead_v his_o privilege_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o philisers_n clerk_n do_v claim_v to_o be_v privilege_v in_o this_o court_n but_o be_v deny_v it_o mich._n 23._o car._n for_o though_o the_o master_n may_v be_v privilege_v yet_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v privilege_v from_o all_o action_n during_o his_o mayoralty_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o office_n except_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o action_n which_o concern_v freehold_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o public_a to_o have_v speedy_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o they_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v as_o well_o in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o his_o person_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n moon_n for_o by_o be_v disturb_v in_o any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o serve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n may_v plead_v his_o privilege_n here_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o defence_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o another_o court._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 4._o maii._n for_o his_o plead_n there_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o privilege_n here_o but_o do_v only_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n can_v claim_v her_o privilege_n as_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v inseperabley_o annex_v unto_o his_o person_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 7._o maii._n but_o if_o she_o be_v arrest_v her_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v privilege_v for_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 7._o maii._n the_o prayer_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o a_o privilege_a person_n do_v ancient_o demand_v his_o privilege_n by_o writ_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o party_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o privilege_n upon_o his_o prayer_n to_o the_o court._n by_o latch_n apprentice_n 1654._o b._n s._n party_n and_o privy_a where_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o so_o that_o he_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o prince_n and_o warner_n case_n 2._o maii._fw-la 1648._o but_o now_o that_o rule_n be_v enlarge_v for_o he_o must_v now_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o actual_a ouster_n and_o must_v not_o except_v against_o the_o jury_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n but_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n he_o do_v not_o all_o this_o than_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o lessor_n own_o ejector_n purchase_n a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n in_o england_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o realm_n will_v be_v impoverish_v by_o transport_v the_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a country_n and_o by_o put_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o alien_n under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n prescription_n one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v two_o several_a way_n by_o one_o joint_a prescription_n but_o he_o must_v make_v several_a prescription_n for_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v prescribe_v for_o one_o warrein_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v several_o for_o they_o can_v both_o have_v it_o several_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inheritance_n mich._n 6._o nou._n b._n s._n 1650._o parish_n a_o parish_n may_v comprise_v many_o vill_n within_o it_o hill_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n pasc_n yet_o general_o a_o parish_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o vill_n in_o it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o some_o city_n have_v but_o one_o parish_n if_o the_o father_n of_o poor_a child_n leave_v the_o parish_n and_o leave_v his_o child_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o child_n have_v a_o grandfather_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o the_o grandfather_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o highway_n lie_v within_o a_o parish_n the_o parish_n within_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v it_o of_o common_a right_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o some_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o oct._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o parishioner_n where_o it_o lie_v have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o do_v make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o it_o presentation_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n by_o lap_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o as_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o king_n may_v present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o institute_v and_o induct_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o live_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o paroll_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o may_v for_o a_o letter_n be_v but_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o may_v as_o well_o signify_v by_o word_n as_o by_o write_v principal_a and_o accessary_a one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o aid_v to_o the_o stab_a of_o another_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a but_o only_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o stab_a within_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o jac._n that_o make_v stab_v to_o be_v murder_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n proof_n although_o a_o record_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n to_o a_o jury_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o right_n do_v not_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o a_o record_n be_v to_o make_v the_o right_n more_o clear_o appear_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n if_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n be_v enroll_v there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o deed_n then_o to_o show_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o enrollment_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o
avoid_v trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v he_o by_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v foreclose_v that_o be_v stop_v from_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n any_o further_a and_o there_o need_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o mark_v the_o rolle_n mich._n 1049._o b._n s._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o general_a writ_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v they_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o that_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n surprisal_n the_o court_n be_v always_o very_o cautious_a that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v surprise_v especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v final_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v surprise_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n because_o by_o surprisal_n the_o party_n surprise_v be_v deprive_v of_o make_v their_o full_a defence_n setlement_n if_o one_o have_v hire_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o house_n but_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o setlement_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n settle_v out_o of_o the_o purish_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v except_o the_o party_n so_o settle_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v sudden_o chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o nou._n trial_n and_o proceed_n to_o it_o notice_n to_o a_o under-tenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v no_o good_a notice_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n thereof_o or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v proper_o concern_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v notice_n only_o give_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v vacate_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v deceitful_o obtain_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o judgement_n no_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v put_v in_o but_o the_o term_n follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v by_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n or_o in_o cause_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o try_v a_o felon_n at_o the_o bar_n although_o the_o felony_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n isthere_o be_v not_o a_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o law_n favour_v liberty_n a_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n try_v be_v not_o join_v be_v not_o a_o good_a trial_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o they_o to_o try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v upon_o warning_n give_v thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o himself_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o there_o commission_n try_v a_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o do_v not_o often_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n to_o be_v use_v at_o a_o trial_n do_v live_v above_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o try_v his_o cause_n pasc_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o surprise_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a time_n to_o get_v his_o witness_n to_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n ready_a and_o the_o panell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secondary_a he_o bid_v the_o crier_n call_v the_o defendant_n which_o he_o do_v and_o if_o his_o council_n say_v they_o appear_v than_o the_o secondary_a bid_v both_o party_n take_v heed_n to_o their_o challenge_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o swear_v the_o juror_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v after_o thrice_o call_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n the_o verdict_n may_v be_v take_v by_o default_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n because_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a and_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n but_o his_o own_o that_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v by_o proviso_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v require_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n except_o there_o be_v oath_n make_v that_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v very_o difficult_a or_o of_o great_a value_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o trial_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o where_o more_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o trial_n than_o can_v be_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v be_v in_o a_o cause_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o it_o except_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surprisal_n in_o the_o trial_n have_v or_o some_o fraudulent_a miscarriage_n in_o it_o for_o if_o they_o may_v in_o any_o case_n they_o please_v order_n a_o new_a trial_n this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v weaken_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n where_o warning_n be_v give_v of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o attorney_n can_v give_v notice_n of_o this_o warning_n timely_a enough_o for_o his_o client_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v not_o force_v the_o attorney_n to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n but_o will_v give_v long_o time_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o surprise_v any_o person_n and_o such_o trial_n very_o seldom_o do_v determine_v the_o business_n but_o beget_v more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o there_o
open_a the_o record_n unto_o the_o jury_n and_o prove_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o he_o read_v and_o then_o open_a the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o if_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n 1654._o b._n s._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o matter_n special_o and_o do_v conclude_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v and_o agree_v with_o their_o find_n the_o conclusion_n be_v idle_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o signify_v nothing_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o b._n s._n for_o the_o verdict_n be_v perfect_a without_o the_o conclusision_n and_o therefore_o a_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a thing_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o good_a verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a or_o if_o the_o record_n be_v embezele_v or_o can_v be_v find_v upon_o search_n make_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n to_o the_o contrary_a although_o the_o record_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n valuation_n a_o jewel_n be_v not_o valuable_a but_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o incertain_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q._n tamen_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a value_n for_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n among_o the_o merchant_n jeweller_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n bigness_n and_o lustre_n if_o one_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o live_a cattle_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n pretii_fw-la so_o much_o but_o if_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o of_o thing_n without_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o so_o much_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o valentiam_fw-la or_o price_n and_o value_n use_v a_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v both_o rest_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v now_o distinguish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v only_o relievable_a upon_o it_o in_o chancery_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n have_v the_o same_o acception_n as_o deed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o will_n be_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o use_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o party_n be_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n by_o which_o use_v be_v support_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 18._o maii._n usury_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o usurious_a contract_n precede_v although_o he_o that_o dare_v money_n do_v take_v more_o than_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la upon_o a_o just_a compute_v of_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o miscasting_a of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n this_o be_v not_o usury_n forbid_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n trin._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n threescore_o pound_n be_v reserve_v payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o every_o six_o month_n by_o equal_a portion_n whereas_o the_o whole_a use_v money_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n come_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a to_o sixty_o pound_n and_o yet_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o usurious_a contract_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n void_a and_o voideable_a a_o thing_n be_v void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o law_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v shall_v bind_v no_o person_n but_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o that_o do_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o that_o do_v it_o can_v avoid_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n vill._n the_o constable_n of_o one_o vill_n can_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o another_o vill._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o vill_n have_v a_o particular_a constable_n or_o officer_n and_o have_v confine_v power_n to_o their_o several_a limit_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n call_v libre_fw-la villarum_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n in_o england_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n this_o book_n i_o take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n variance_n if_o there_o do_v uppear_v to_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n 'tween_o the_o matter_n plead_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n view_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v view_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o they_o to_o try_v if_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o otherwise_o not_o 15._o nov_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o the_o jury_n must_v find_v without_o a_o view_n according_a to_o the_o light_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o evidence_n as_o their_o conscience_n shall_v direct_v they_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n or_o churchwarden_n a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o churchwarden_n although_o he_o do_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o be_v so_o before_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n waste_n if_o waste_n be_v do_v upon_o land_n which_o be_v let_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n by_o one_o against_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o commit_v this_o waste_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o lessor_n for_o this_o waste_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o a_o special_a covenant_n of_o the_o party_n do_v bind_v he_o where_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o invade_v the_o land_n and_o make_v destruction_n in_o land_n and_o house_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v by_o law_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o for_o waste_v do_v by_o he_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n of_o a_o field_n or_o close_o let_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n cut_v they_o down_o the_o field_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n cut_v do_v grow_v scatter_o throughout_o the_o field_n or_o close_v the_o whole_a field_n or_o close_o be_v forfeit_v by_o cut_v they_o down_o by_o german_a justice_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 17._o junii_fw-la q._n withernam_fw-la cattle_n which_o be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v first_o distrain_v and_o so_o detain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v the_o replevin_n bring_v for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n first_o distrain_v but_o according_a to_o their_o full_a worth_n and_o value_n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o else_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o repliven_n and_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v not_o lawful_o take_v warranty_n if_o one_o warrant_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n sell_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o such_o a_o warranty_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n writ_n a_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n a_o mandatory_a writ_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o cinque_fw-fr