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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n lease_n life_n rent_n 2,341 5 9.7836 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95596 Common-good: or, The improvement of commons, forrests, and chases, by inclosure. Wherein the advantage of the poor, the common plenty of all, and the increase and preservation of timber, with other things of common concernment, are considered. / By S.T. S. T. (Silvanus Taylor) 1652 (1652) Wing T552; Thomason E663_6; ESTC R203768 31,192 59

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to_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o as_o corn_n which_o some_o year_n be_v we_o not_o supply_v with_o from_o other_o part_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a strait_n which_o by_o god_n blessing_n on_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n in_o those_o rich_a ground_n in_o many_o commons_o will_v be_v prevent_v and_o much_o of_o that_o ground_n which_o now_o lie_v waste_v will_v be_v very_o apt_a for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n commodity_n too_o much_o neglect_v among_o we_o and_o we_o thereby_o may_v employ_v many_o hand_n of_o our_o own_o and_o be_v very_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o most_o needful_a linen_n which_o now_o in_o a_o great_a part_n we_o have_v from_o other_o country_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n which_o will_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o drayn_v and_o sever_n the_o fen_n every_o one_o may_v now_o see_v as_o in_o the_o rich_a feeding_n the_o get_n of_o corn_n hemp_n and_o flax_n the_o abundance_n of_o oil_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o at_o the_o first_o undertake_n be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o many_o thousand_o who_o do_v enjoy_v and_o can_v speak_v of_o by_o good_a experience_n the_o great_a commodity_n that_o those_o country_n receive_v thereby_o another_o increase_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n by_o enclose_v will_v be_v in_o cattle_n and_o wood_n for_o much_o of_o those_o ground_n that_o yield_v but_o little_a now_o other_o than_o moss_n furze_n brackin_n and_o such_o unfruitful_a matter_n will_v then_o produce_v fruitful_a grass_n which_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o timber_n will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o commodity_n the_o late_a decay_n thereof_o our_o enemy_n do_v rejoice_v in_o as_o some_o can_v well_o remember_v when_o those_o notable_a popish_a politician_n sir_n ●ohn_n winter_n sir_n bazill_n brooks_n and_o mr._n minn_n rome_n agent_n have_v design_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o goodly_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n and_o true_o our_o 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do_v maintain_v as_o one_o of_o its_o pure_a beget_v issue_n wool_n tin_n and_o lead_v and_o although_o many_o of_o our_o other_o native_a commodity_n be_v of_o more_o absolute_a necessity_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o our_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o blessed_v our_o faithful_a trustee_n with_o wisdom_n to_o this_o day_n will_v be_v still_o with_o they_o in_o their_o christian_a care_n and_o willing_a endeavour_n in_o these_o so_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o all_o the_o three_o nation_n now_o unite_v in_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o here_o though_o collateral_o to_o my_o work_n i_o must_v say_v that_o that_o noble_a act_n of_o make_v conquer_v scotlond_a one_o free_a body_n with_o we_o and_o what_o if_o our_o sea_n neighbour_n be_v thus_o incorporate_v a_o maxim_n which_o the_o roman_a and_o venetian_a state_n never_o admit_v may_v be_v more_o subservient_fw-fr to_o common_a 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these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v a_o part_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o use_n follow_v out_o of_o this_o four_o part_n let_v the_o present_a cottager_n be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o let_v respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o each_o family_n that_o so_o allowance_n may_v be_v make_v according_o and_o let_v twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o be_v lay_v to_o every_o cottage_n as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a of_o twelve_o hundred_o acre_n out_o of_o that_o let_v three_o hundred_o acre_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o poor_a now_o suppose_v you_o have_v of_o poor_a four_o family_n that_o be_v cottager_n the_o one_o have_v four_o the_o other_o six_o the_o three_o eight_o and_o the_o four_o ten_o person_n in_o their_o several_a family_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a let_v there_o be_v twenty_o acre_n allow_v to_o the_o first_o thirty_o acre_n to_o the_o second_o forty_o acre_n to_o the_o three_o and_o fifty_o acre_n to_o the_o four_o in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n so_o of_o the_o first_o four_o part_n there_o will_v be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n remain_v out_o of_o which_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o poor_a that_o be_v in_o each_o parish_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v cottage_n on_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o one_o three_o or_o four_o part_n more_o or_o less_o be_v allow_v to_o that_o parish_n for_o a_o constant_a relief_n of_o their_o poor_a this_o be_v do_v let_v those_o cottager_n to_o who_o this_o land_n shall_v you_o allot_v have_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rent_n not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o present_a truevalue_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o enclose_v and_o fence_v thereof_o as_o thus_o if_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n the_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v thirty_o acre_n lay_v to_o a_o cottage_n then_o let_v the_o cottager_n pay_v during_o his_o life_n seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o most_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o that_o be_v poor_a this_o year_n will_v be_v make_v rich_a in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n after_o for_o there_o will_v be_v now_o employment_n for_o the_o many_o hand_n in_o his_o family_n some_o dig_v and_o plant_v both_o in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n some_o plough_v for_o corn_n hemp_n and_o flax_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o all_o careful_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o ob._n but_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v how_o the_o rent_n reserve_v on_o these_o cottage_n as_o also_o the_o improvement_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o lease_n and_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v employ_v an._n i_o answer_v let_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o part_n not_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o cottager_n be_v let_v by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o let_v that_o rent_n and_o the_o reserve_a rent_n on_o the_o cottager_n with_o their_o improve_a rent_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v employ_v in_o raise_v work-house_n and_o stock_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n in_o those_o place_n most_o needful_a which_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o live_a way_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o decay_v in_o stock_n for_o lack_v of_o which_o heretofore_o many_o worthy_a undertake_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o
chase_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v sell_v both_o quantity_n quality_n and_o value_n in_o each_o division_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o let_v the_o account_n be_v bring_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sale_n thereof_o second_o then_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o many_o ship_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v build_v and_o charge_v yearly_o for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o more_o or_o less_o be_v yearly_a to_o be_v build_v the_o certain_a number_n be_v know_v then_o let_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o some_o other_o send_v unto_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o sale_n the_o several_a quality_n useful_a for_o ship_v whether_o oak_n ash_n beech_n elm_n chesnut_n or_o other_o wood_n and_o quantity_n of_o each_o quality_n proportion_v of_o each_o quality_n so_o many_o load_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a all_o sort_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o full_a number_n of_o load_n which_o yearly_o must_v be_v expend_v on_o those_o ship_n so_o ascertain_v to_o be_v furnish_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n then_o let_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o sale_n make_v the_o apportionment_n and_o fix_v it_o on_o each_o forest_n and_o chace_n so_o much_o yearly_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o apportion_v let_v the_o purchaser_n of_o those_o land_n give_v good_a security_n by_o his_o land_n to_o serve_v in_o so_o many_o load_v yearly_a of_o good_a sound_n &_o serviceable_a timber_n at_o such_o wharf_n or_o wharf_n as_o shall_v be_v first_o agree_v upon_o to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n if_o the_o state_n shall_v think_v fit_a this_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v on_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o if_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v approve_v of_o these_o benefit_n will_v ensue_v as_o 1._o the_o navy_n will_v be_v constant_o supply_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o without_o any_o far_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n 2._o second_o the_o purchaser_n will_v be_v encourage_v and_o necessitate_v to_o preserve_v his_o young_a timber_n at_o least_o so_o so_o much_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o serve_v the_o proportion_n that_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o way_n of_o rent_n 3._o the_o purchaser_n will_v be_v far_o encourage_v so_o to_o order_v his_o land_n that_o some_o may_v be_v for_o corn_n some_o for_o pasture_n and_o some_o for_o wood._n these_o last_o proposal_n i_o think_v good_a here_o humble_o to_o present_v not_o that_o i_o like_v they_o best_o but_o lest_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v dislike_v for_o sure_o in_o these_o weighty_a business_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v the_o best_a way_n a_o appendix_n show_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o wander_v poor_a in_o england_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o two_o great_a nursery_n of_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o nation_n be_v alehouse_n and_o commons_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o be_v see_v by_o most_o and_o the_o hurtful_a waist_n that_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereby_o be_v such_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o more_o yearly_a than_o any_o assessment_n for_o one_o year_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o yet_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o creature_n whether_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o necessity_n or_o delight_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o account_n if_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o that_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n in_o england_n there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v some_o little_a to_o direct_v you_o take_v here_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o and_o about_o london_n for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1646._o there_o be_v then_o some_o honest_a man_n in_o each_o parish_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o westminster_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o house_n that_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n in_o each_o parish_n and_o by_o conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o able_a to_o judge_v in_o the_o tower_n hamblet_n southwark_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n since_o that_o we_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o believe_v their_o decrease_n and_o in_o my_o observation_n upon_o conference_n with_o know_v man_n of_o most_o county_n of_o england_n who_o eye_n have_v be_v upon_o this_o great_a evil_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o england_n but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o mistake_n in_o the_o great_a number_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o less_o which_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o measure_v our_o waist_n or_o loss_n by_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v more_o than_o probable_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n in_o which_o ale_n and_o beer_n be_v sell_v within_o this_o nation_n i_o thus_o compute_v it_o the_o city_n in_o england_n be_v twenty_o and_o six_o the_o market_n town_n in_o england_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o city_n and_o market_n town_n be_v eight_o thousand_o at_o least_o the_o city_n say_v i_o have_v in_o they_o one_o with_o another_o five_o hundred_o in_o all_o thirteen_o thousand_o the_o market_n townes_n i_o judge_v to_o have_v in_o they_o one_o with_o another_o seventy_o five_o in_o all_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o the_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o so_o than_o if_o this_o account_n be_v allow_v the_o total_a will_v be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o have_v this_o small_a measure_n to_o judge_v by_o which_o i_o believe_v be_v as_o small_a as_o any_o measure_n they_o sell_v their_o ale_n by_o comparative_o let_v it_o be_v either_o the_o straight_o lace_a flagon_n or_o the_o narrow_a bottom_v pot_n the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o one_o half_a it_o shall_v be_v and_o i_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o like_a but_o however_o the_o wise_a will_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o great_a by_o this_o less_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o look_v on_o the_o many_o house_n that_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n but_o will_v say_v there_o be_v too_o many_o by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o that_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o such_o house_n be_v too_o much_o by_o three_o part_n of_o four_o nay_o many_o will_v say_v by_o nine_o part_n in_o ten_o in_o this_o i_o agree_v but_o i_o will_v take_v the_o thought_n of_o they_o that_o judge_v the_o least_o and_o so_o take_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o these_o hundred_o thousand_o alehouse_n to_o be_v a_o waist_n and_o allow_v the_o other_o half_o to_o go_v for_o what_o be_v of_o necessity_n conveniency_n and_o lawful_a delight_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 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