Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n lease_n life_n rent_n 2,341 5 9.7836 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86306 The undeceiving of the people in the point of tithes: wherein is shewed, I. That never any clergy in the Church of God hath been, or is maintained with lesse charge to the subject, then the established clergy of the Church of England. II. That there is no subject in the realme of England, who giveth any thing of his own, towards the maintenance of his parish-minister, but his Easter-offering. III. That the change of tithes into stipends, will bring greater trouble to the clergy, then is yet considered; and far lesse profit to the countrey, then is now pretended. / By Ph. Treleinie Gent. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1647 (1647) Wing H1741; Thomason E418_1; ESTC R204596 25,471 32

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tithe_n and_o not_o that_o only_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v before_o from_o sir_n edw_n coke_n and_o by_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o former_a author_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o the_o king_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n on_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o must_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v charge_v with_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o baron_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v thus_o charge_v with_o tithe_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v part_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o word_n before_o allege_v do_v most_o plain_o evidence_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o ingulph_n the_o tithe_n of_o his_o whole_a land_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o final_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n the_o charter_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o this_o follow_a title_n viz._n quomodo_n ethelwolfus_n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o ethelwolf_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o give_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n paramount_a but_o the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o have_v then_o a_o property_n or_o estate_n of_o permanency_n but_o as_o accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n who_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v by_o ingulph_n their_o consent_n be_v ask_v and_o that_o they_o give_v a_o free_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n donation_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o simple_o necessary_a their_o approbation_n and_o consent_n be_v only_o ask_v either_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n without_o the_o like_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o that_o have_v their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o plead_v any_o tenant-right_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v in_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o all_o pretender_n and_o this_o appear_v yet_o further_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n athelstanes_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 930_o about_o which_o time_n not_o only_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o estate_n of_o permanency_n and_o to_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o claim_v to_o make_v bold_a to_o subduct_v their_o tithe_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o king_n make_v this_o law_n command_v all_o his_o minister_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n o_o mei_fw-la of_o his_o own_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o estate_v out_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v the_o like_a of_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n and_o his_o noble_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o property_n as_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o inheritance_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o tithe_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perpetual_a payment_n of_o they_o lay_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n on_o the_o fame_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v demise_v to_o other_o and_o if_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v estate_n in_o property_n as_o certain_o there_o be_v but_o few_o if_o any_o which_o have_v any_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o same_o with_o tithe_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n before_o they_o do_v transmit_v they_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o any_o who_o now_o claim_v to_o lay_v hold_n under_o they_o so_o then_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v thus_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v with_o this_o clog_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v transmit_v and_o pass_v over_o from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a owner_n who_o whatsoever_o right_a they_o have_v to_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n either_o of_o fee-simple_n lease_n or_o copy_n have_v certain_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o which_o be_v no_o more_o they_o or_o to_o be_v think_v of_o than_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n be_v the_o clergy_n for_o whether_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o have_v they_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o tenure_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o and_o they_o purchase_v they_o on_o this_o tacit_a condition_n that_o beside_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o unto_o they_o who_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o clergy_n right_a a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o all_o creature_n tithable_a unless_o some_o ancient_a custom_n or_o prescription_n do_v discharge_v they_o of_o it_o and_o more_o than_o so_o whether_o they_o hold_v by_o yearly_a rent_n or_o by_o right_a of_o purchase_n they_o hold_v it_o at_o less_o rent_n by_o far_o and_o buy_v it_o at_o far_o cheap_a rate_n because_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o the_o stock_n upon_o it_o be_v chargeable_a with_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o they_o will_v do_v or_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v to_o do_v be_v the_o land_n free_a from_o tithe_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a by_o example_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o according_a to_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o house_n be_v set_v at_o the_o minister_n have_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n out_o of_o every_o pound_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tithe_n suppose_v we_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o minister_n due_a according_a unto_o that_o proportion_n come_v to_o 6_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n yearly_o which_o be_v it_o not_o pay_v and_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o law_n to_o the_o parish-minister_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o house_n will_v have_v raise_v his_o rent_n and_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o 50_o l._n but_o look_v for_o 56_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n which_o be_v the_o whole_a rent_n pay_v though_o to_o divers_a hand_n and_o if_o this_o house_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o 16_o year_n purchase_n the_o grantee_n can_v expect_v no_o more_o than_o 800_o l._n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n of_o 6_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n reserve_v to_o the_o minister_n by_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o sale_n thereof_o whereas_o if_o no_o such_o rent_n or_o tithe_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o he_o will_v have_v as_o many_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o sum_n remain_v which_o will_v enhance_v the_o price_n 110_o l._n high_o than_o before_o it_o be_v now_o by_o this_o standard_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o case_n of_o land_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o well_o or_o ill_a husband_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o they_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o clear_a a_o certainty_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o minister_n we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o if_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o yearly_a be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o landlord_n will_v gain_v it_o in_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o grantee_n get_v it_o in_o the_o sale_n no_o benefit_n at_o
add_v all_o those_o which_o be_v under_o 20_o year_n and_o unfit_a for_o service_n the_o number_n will_v at_o least_o be_v double_v but_o the_o levite_n be_v all_o reckon_v from_o a_o month_n old_a and_o above_o their_o number_n be_v but_o 22000_o in_o all_o of_o which_o see_v num._n 1._o 46._o and_o 3._o 39_o which_o come_v not_o to_o so_o many_o by_o 273_o as_o the_o only_a first-born_a of_o the_o other_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o levite_n for_o the_o first-born_a of_o israel_n the_o odd_a 273_o be_v redeem_v according_a to_o the_o law_n at_o five_o shekel_n a_o man_n and_o the_o money_n which_o amount_v to_o 1365_o shekel_n be_v give_v to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n num._n 7._o 47_o 48._o which_o ground_n so_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o allow_v but_o one_o for_o every_o parish_n there_o must_v be_v 9725_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n or_o say_v ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o total_a the_o residue_n be_v make_v up_o of_o curate_n officiate_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reckon_v in_o all_o their_o male_a child_n from_o a_o month_n old_a and_o upward_o the_o number_n must_v be_v more_o then_o treble_v for_o although_o many_o of_o the_o dignify_v and_o benefice_a clergy_n do_v lead_v single_a life_n yet_o that_o defect_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o such_o marry_a curate_n as_o do_v officiate_v under_o they_o in_o their_o several_a church_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n one_o to_o five_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o the_o computation_n be_v ill_o ground_v the_o collection_n worse_o for_o first_o the_o computation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n master_n and_o dame_n man-servant_n and_o maidservant_n and_o the_o stranger_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gate_n but_o between_o he_o and_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v titheable_a and_o they_o in_o most_o parish_n be_v the_o small_a number_n for_o set_v by_o all_o child_n which_o live_v under_o their_o parent_n servant_n apprentice_n artificer_n day-labourer_n and_o poor_a indigent_a people_n none_o of_o all_o which_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o titheable_a land_n the_o number_n of_o the_o residue_n will_v be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o probable_o the_o minister_n may_v make_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o possess_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o share_n come_v to_o and_o then_o how_o miserable_o weak_a be_v the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o any_o sixscore_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n suppose_v that_o the_o parish_n do_v contain_v 500_o person_n or_o that_o his_o have_n of_o so_o much_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o robbery_n and_o as_o for_o that_o objection_n which_o i_o find_v much_o stand_v on_o that_o the_o levite_n have_v no_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n numb._n 18._o 23._o whereas_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v permit_v to_o purchase_v land_n and_o to_o inherit_v such_o as_o descend_v unto_o they_o the_o answer_n be_v so_o easy_a it_o will_v make_v itself_o for_o let_v the_o tithe_n enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a clergy_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o their_o posterity_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o as_o do_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n on_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v be_v busy_v about_o purchase_v land_n or_o be_v a_o eyesore_n to_o the_o people_n in_o have_v more_o to_o live_v on_o then_o their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n until_o that_o be_v do_v excuse_v they_o if_o they_o do_v provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n according_a to_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o parallel_n in_o point_n of_o maintenance_n between_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o first_o plantation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o receive_v tithe_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o still_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o they_o can_v enjoy_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n be_v so_o provide_v for_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o their_o contentation_n first_o that_o they_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o right_n and_o think_v that_o tithe_n belong_v as_o proper_o to_o the_o evangelical_a priesthood_n as_o unto_o the_o legal_a seem_v evident_a unto_o i_o by_o s._n paul_n discourse_n who_o prove_v melchisedek_n priesthood_n by_o these_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o he_o bless_a abraham_n and_o second_o that_o he_o tithe_a he_o or_o receive_v tithe_n of_o he_o for_o though_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v tithe_n of_o abraham_n which_o may_v imply_v that_o abraham_n give_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n or_o a_o free-will-offering_n and_o that_o melchisedek_n receive_v they_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n yet_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v that_o he_o tithe_a abraham_n and_o take_v they_o of_o he_o as_o his_o due_a heb._n 7._o 6._o if_o then_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedek_n as_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v he_o must_v have_v power_n to_o tithe_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o bless_v they_o or_o else_o he_o come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o type_n or_o figure_n which_o power_n of_o tithing_n of_o the_o people_n or_o receive_v tithe_n of_o they_o since_o he_o exercise_v not_o in_o person_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o follow_v upon_o very_o good_a consequence_n that_o he_o have_v devolve_v this_o part_n of_o his_o power_n on_o those_o who_o he_o have_v call_v and_o authorise_v for_o to_o bless_v the_o people_n certain_a i_o be_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n though_o they_o enjoy_v not_o tithe_n in_fw-la specie_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o unsettled_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rest_n in_o which_o condition_n those_o of_o israel_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o levi_n yet_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o claim_n unto_o they_o as_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o ancient_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n i_o think_v no_o question_n need_v be_v make_v among_o know_v man_n the_o only_a question_n will_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o maintenance_n which_o they_o have_v till_o the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v be_v not_o as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o tithe_n now_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v the_o subject_n own_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o people_n of_o those_o ploughs_n time_n not_o think_v any_o thing_n too_o much_o to_o bestow_v on_o god_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o prophet_n they_o have_v not_o else_o sell_v off_o their_o land_n and_o house_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v and_o lay_v they_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n as_o we_o know_v they_o do_v act_n 4._o 34_o 35._o but_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v supply_v their_o own_o want_n out_o of_o those_o oblation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o poor_a brethren_n i_o trow_v the_o sell_n of_o all_o and_o trust_v it_o to_o the_o dispense_n of_o their_o teacher_n be_v matter_n of_o more_o charge_n to_o such_o as_o have_v land_n and_o house_n than_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o house-rent_n or_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n and_o when_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o possible_o it_o may_v end_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o offering_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o and_o be_v require_v or_o enjoin_v by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n be_v so_o great_a and_o manifold_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o honey_n milk_n fowl_n flesh_n grape_n corn_n oil_n frankincense_n fruit_n of_o the_o season_n yea_o strong_a drink_n and_o sweet_a mere_n which_o be_v not_o liberal_o offer_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o oblation-table_n insomuch_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o holy_a table_n name_n and_o thing_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o scornful_a manner_n say_v of_o they_o that_o