his_o crown_n land_n turn_v from_o small_a and_o easy_a old-fashioned_a reserve_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o fishing_n free-warren_n court-leet_n court-baron_n eschete_n felon_n fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n good_n deodand_n forfeiture_n waiss_n estray_v fine_n &_o amerciament_n retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n fines_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o concord_n or_o agreement_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o conveyance_n and_o post-fine_n upon_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n profit_v of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o all_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n return_v set_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o tenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 6._o or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o participation_n of_o his_o regality_n which_o they_o do_v now_o enjoy_v tanquam_fw-la reguli_fw-la as_o little_a king_n in_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o dominion_n in_o many_o of_o they_o more_o by_o claim_n and_o prescription_n allow_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o of_o this_o nation_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n then_o by_o any_o any_o grant_n they_o can_v show_v for_o it_o very_o much_o exceed_v in_o yearly_a profit_n and_o conâ—ent_n the_o small_a charge_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n take_v his_o fee-farm_n rent_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o above_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o their_o first_o and_o primitive_a small_a reservation_n though_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v now_o improve_v and_o raise_v in_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o in_o other_o a_o twelve_o to_o one_o moâ—e_n than_o they_o be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n and_o many_o other_o his_o fee-farme_n of_o some_o casual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o corporation_n which_o do_v now_o ten_o to_o one_o exceed_v what_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n many_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o assart_n land_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n large_a common_a of_o pasture_n and_o common_a of_o estover_n and_o turbary_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o protect_v from_o oppression_n in_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o their_o mesne_n lord_n their_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_o permit_v and_o allow_v &_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la jus_o transierunt_fw-la be_v now_o by_o a_o accustom_a and_o continue_a charity_n take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenant_n right_o and_o inheritance_n grant_n and_o permit_v many_o charter_n of_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n all_o issue_n fine_n secundi_fw-la and_o amerciament_n return_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n cours_n freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o toll_n and_o lastage_n in_o their_o way_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o diffuse_a trade_n in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n toll_v at_o queen-hithe_a billingsgate_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n accept_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o money_n towards_o their_o own_o pourveyance_n as_o much_o as_o will_v go_v a_o good_a way_n in_o he_o allow_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a their_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o household_n provision_n 543._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n and_o suffer_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o college_n of_o winchester_n and_o eton_n and_o the_o reâ—ients_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n primi_fw-la and_o rumney_n marsh_n to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o subsidy_n who_o together_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v by_o the_o account_n of_o benefit_n receive_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n know_v better_o how_o to_o value_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v but_o retire_v himself_o into_o himself_o and_o withdraw_v his_o bounty_n from_o we_o or_o take_v his_o custom_n and_o impost_n inward_a and_o outward_a relief_n aid_n subsidy_n fifteen_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n profit_n of_o his_o seal_n pâ—ae-fines_n post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n fine_n upon_o foâ—medons_n and_o real_a action_n at_o the_o full_a value_n and_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o rise_v of_o money_n may_v persuade_v he_o unto_o or_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o invade_v or_o clip_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v he_o seigneury_n or_o seize_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o sufficient_o misuse_v fair_n and_o market_n which_o without_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o barrage_n billet_n peage_n or_o toll_v take_v at_o many_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v thither_o as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o our_o fashion_n maker_n be_v torment_v with_o do_v yield_v and_o save_v the_o people_n yearly_a in_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lose_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o countenance_n from_o the_o trade_n which_o our_o merchant_n have_v into_o foreign_a part_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o league_n and_o alliance_n of_o he_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n make_v with_o foreign_a prince_n continue_v with_o a_o great_a yearly_a charge_n of_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_n send_v and_o receive_v and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v no_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o gain_n of_o foreign_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n betwixt_o the_o little_a which_o be_v then_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o east-indie_n turkey_n muscovie_n leghorn_n and_o east-land_n trade_n and_o our_o many_o flourish_a american_n plantation_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v some_o million_o sterling_a money_n in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o grateful_a to_o our_o king_n for_o it_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o calais_n be_v whilst_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o who_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cost_v he_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n can_v in_o anno_fw-la 51_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n to_o be_v make_v with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n london_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n or_o if_o the_o people_n liberty_n acquire_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 3._o now_o 437_o year_n ago_o when_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n not_o by_o a_o connive_n and_o unequal_a but_o a_o more_o real_a and_o impartial_a taxation_n in_o recompense_n and_o as_o a_o thankful_a retribution_n for_o their_o liberty_n then_o grant_v and_o confirm_v which_o be_v now_o as_o many_o again_o or_o do_v far_o exce_v they_o be_v buâ—_n just_o valueâ—_n or_o if_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n or_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n by_o the_o charâ—a_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n
servant_n and_o the_o child_n friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o do_v contribute_v towards_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o misemployed_a serve_v instead_o of_o some_o other_o largess_n allowance_n or_o connivency_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o king_n house_n and_o whether_o well_o spend_v or_o misspend_v be_v oblation_n and_o offering_n of_o duty_n make_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o retrench_v no_o more_o than_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ely_n with_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v so_o much_o offend_v will_v have_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n forbear_v to_o bring_v their_o offering_n it_o be_v no_o paradox_n but_o certain_a enough_o that_o those_o seem_a but_o not_o real_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n than_o the_o rise_n and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n and_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n by_o which_o all_o the_o sell_v and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ten_o to_o one_o more_o gainer_n by_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o they_o can_v be_v loser_n and_o be_v better_a able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v less_o grieve_v when_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o than_o they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v in_o the_o place_n or_o pretend_a recompense_n of_o it_o that_o the_o gentry_n and_o landlord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o by_o heat_n of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a drayn_v and_o dry_v of_o those_o that_o be_v wet_a and_o moist_a water_v of_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a and_o plant_v of_o wood_n and_o fruit_n have_v bring_v their_o land_n to_o a_o great_a increase_n and_o fertility_n not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o acme_n or_o just_a height_n than_o the_o former_a age_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n knowledge_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n can_v before_o this_o last_o age_n or_o century_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o ever_o reach_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o the_o landlord_n of_o house_n inn_n tavern_n shop_n or_o stall_n in_o london_n who_o have_v now_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o tradesman_n rather_o than_o trade_n raise_v their_o rent_n ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n or_o moderation_n have_v take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n rent_n house_n and_o shop_n without_o such_o a_o overstretch_v their_o rent_n as_o the_o tenant_n where_o they_o have_v no_o lease_n but_o at_o will_n or_o from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o some_o county_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o many_o have_v late_o be_v to_o throw_v up_o and_o forsake_v their_o bargain_n and_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o that_o over-high_a rack_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o house_n or_o a_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a enhance_v and_o rack_v of_o rent_n rate_n and_o price_n which_o ever_o england_n do_v see_v or_o endure_v be_v now_o so_o scarce_o to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o the_o product_n or_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_n in_o a_o like_o enhance_v of_o rate_n and_o price_n by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n who_o pay_v no_o rent_n as_o farmer_n do_v and_o by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z or_o bishop_n &_o some_o of_o the_o hospitable_a and_o well_o mind_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o college_n land_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o city_n corporation_n company_n and_o hospital_n who_o have_v cheap_a and_o comfortable_a estate_n and_o bargain_n and_o yet_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o imitate_v they_o although_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v be_v much_o high_a if_o all_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v at_o as_o great_a a_o rack_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o most_o of_o farmer_n if_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o common_a estover_n and_o turbary_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o toll_n be_v abrogate_a and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o high_a rate_v and_o rack_a of_o his_o revenue_n certain_a or_o casual_a as_o many_o landlord_n do_v or_o make_v our_o east-india_n merchant_n pay_v for_o their_o licence_n or_o privilege_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n east-indies_n all_o other_o be_v exclude_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o share_n or_o proportion_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a very_a near_o a_o million_o sterling_a money_n as_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v their_o east-india_n company_n to_o do_v can_v not_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o long-strided_n and_o swift_a progress_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o victual_n and_o all_o household_n provision_n but_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n apparel_n and_o necessary_n either_o for_o use_v or_o ornament_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o conclude_v without_o premise_n or_o be_v think_v to_o want_v a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o irrefragable_a truth_n that_o lucifer_n the_o great_a merchant_n and_o furnisher_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o excess_n and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o beyond_o the_o former_a age_n as_o a_o giant_n be_v to_o a_o pigmy_n or_o paul_n steeple_n in_o london_n when_o it_o be_v high_a to_o the_o piss_a conduit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o cheapside_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v it_o together_o with_o the_o necessity_n attend_v their_o pride_n and_o vanity_n have_v be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n to_o find_v or_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o england_n a_o kingdom_n until_o our_o late_a time_n of_o confusion_n of_o the_o great_a peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o christendom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o back_o as_o cheap_a as_o in_o france_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o paysant_n who_o do_v fare_v hard_a and_o be_v ill_o clad_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frugality_n of_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n a_o partridge_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o â—our_n penny_n and_o a_o gentleman_n and_o his_o horse_n at_o night_n be_v very_o well_o entertain_v for_o four_o shilling_n or_o as_o in_o spain_n where_o a_o bando_n be_v yearly_o make_v by_o the_o corrigidore_v of_o every_o city_n and_o place_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v allow_v and_o direct_v 2._o and_o our_o law_n of_o england_n do_v as_o to_o victual_n also_o intend_v set_v yearly_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o all_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n but_o of_o all_o commodity_n as_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n silk_n knife_n haâ—s_n etc._n etc._n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a war_n and_o multitude_n of_o heavy_a tax_n to_o mainteyn_v they_o there_o be_v a_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o absence_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o child_n or_o the_o most_o ignorant_a way_n as_o to_o measure_v weight_n and_o price_n buy_v and_o not_o be_v deceive_v or_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v at_o rome_n naples_n florence_n milan_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n not_o so_o free_v from_o public_a burden_n as_o our_o more_o happy_a england_n be_v at_o this_o present_a which_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v there_o ever_o submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v as_o it_o be_v if_o the_o pride_n and_o necessity_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o landlord_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o the_o pragmatico_n forbid_v the_o pride_n and_o excess_n of_o apparel_n do_v in_o spain_n very_o much_o eradicate_v be_v not_o less_o than_o we_o and_o their_o frugality_n more_o and_o such_o restriction_n and_o reglement_n thereby_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o content_v and_o those_o that_o do_v like_o it_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o vanity_n and_o mean_n to_o
mainteyn_v it_o and_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o good_a way_n and_o seek_v gain_n do_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o net_n and_o burn_v incense_n unto_o their_o drag_n may_v have_v that_o say_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v â—n_v another_o case_n to_o the_o roman_n what_o fruit_n have_v the_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o nation_n 6._o and_o the_o high_a rack_a of_o rent_n to_o mainteyn_fw-mi it_o bring_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o they_o that_o have_v so_o much_o delight_v in_o it_o may_v now_o if_o they_o please_v or_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o understand_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o that_o the_o overmuch_o raise_v and_o stretch_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o england_n since_o a_o excessive_a pride_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n among_o we_o have_v be_v no_o gain_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n unto_o they_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o wasteful_a and_o prodigal_a part_n of_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o furnish_v their_o household_n provision_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o of_o who_o they_o do_v buy_v they_o and_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o the_o merchandise_n of_o their_o folly_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n and_o not_o only_o therein_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o citizen_n tradesman_n mechanic_n artificer_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o in_o all_o that_o they_o do_v buy_v of_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o costly_a pearl_n necklace_n diamond_n locket_n and_o other_o jewel_n satin_n and_o cloth_n of_o silver_n petticoat_n plush_n gown_n embroidery_n goldlace_n gorget_n of_o threescore_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o lace_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o pound_n a_o yard_n wear_v by_o the_o merchant_n draper_n and_o mercer_n wife_n and_o the_o silk-gown_n hood_n lace_n and_o over-cost_o apparel_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o artificer_n wife_n in_o their_o desire_n and_o ambition_n to_o live_v like_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n when_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v they_o be_v any_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o enhance_v of_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n bring_v to_o london_n out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v the_o country_n people_n proâ—der_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o city_n ware_n and_o commodity_n dear_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o make_v the_o citizen_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n run_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o estate_n to_o purchase_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o artificer_n and_o day-labourer_n who_o more_o moderate_a expense_n in_o their_o â—â—veral_a condition_n and_o quality_n make_v they_o heretofore_o with_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o what_o they_o do_v now_o earn_v great_a gainer_n by_o their_o labour_n then_o now_o they_o be_v and_o better_a for_o servant_n who_o far_o lesser_a wage_n than_o now_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o do_v amount_v unto_o more_o or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v now_o gain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a small_a expense_n in_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n the_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n live_v better_a when_o they_o plough_v their_o landlord_n land_n mow_v reap_v and_o help_v in_o with_o their_o harvest_n carry_v home_o their_o wood_n and_o pay_v small_a rent_n than_o they_o have_v or_o can_v do_v now_o that_o they_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o high_a those_o labour_n and_o service_n come_v far_o short_a if_o they_o be_v at_o the_o now_o rate_v to_o be_v hire_v or_o pay_v for_o of_o the_o addition_n which_o time_n and_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n have_v since_o make_v to_o their_o ancient_a and_o unimproved_a rent_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v well_o have_v afford_v to_o have_v give_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v yearly_o charge_v with_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o for_o a_o acquital_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n arrear_n of_o it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o if_o a_o estimate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o million_o or_o sum_n of_o money_n sterling_a which_o the_o enâ—hanced_v price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a since_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o what_o the_o rise_v of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n have_v come_v unto_o yearly_a since_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o what_o it_o may_v more_o be_v stretch_v unto_o if_o pride_n and_o price_n not_o like_o castor_n and_o pollux_n to_o bring_v our_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o to_o ruin_v it_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o that_o career_n it_o be_v now_o in_o and_o private_a and_o particular_a interest_n more_o mighty_a and_o prevalent_a than_o all_o those_o imaginary_a monster_n which_o hercules_n be_v saâ—â—_n to_o have_v subdue_v and_o of_o a_o great_a force_n than_o that_o devil_n and_o he_o hear_v call_v legion_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o man_n possess_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v aider_n and_o abetter_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o bid_v defiance_n to_o his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v better_o give_v ten_o time_n or_o more_o the_o yearly_a rate_n or_o value_n of_o the_o pourveyancee_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o endure_v the_o imposition_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v put_v one_o upon_o another_o while_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o labour_n or_o commodity_n afford_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o recompense_v he_o for_o it_o that_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n put_v upon_o all_o the_o king_n occasion_n or_o service_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o taxation_n and_o assessment_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n three_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o and_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n to_o hire_v soldier_n and_o raise_v and_o maintain_v mercenary_a army_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o charge_v the_o public_a ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o or_o more_o than_o when_o by_o the_o help_n and_o ready_a aid_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n our_o gallant_a and_o wellarmed_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n can_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o war_n or_o distress_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o be_v sudden_o summon_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v from_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o so_o ready_o as_o king_n william_n rufus_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o hear_v that_o main_n a_o town_n in_o normandy_n be_v much_o distress_v by_o a_o sudden_a siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o french_a king_n england_n and_o resolve_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n not_o to_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o it_o until_o he_o have_v relieve_v it_o can_v cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v down_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n command_v his_o nobility_n and_o knight_n speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o that_o the_o unparalleled_a pride_n of_o almost_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n not_o permit_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n bring_v our_o foreign_a trade_n almost_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o adulterate_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o false_a and_o slight_a and_o cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o the_o work_n and_o make_v of_o they_o pay_v of_o our_o mariner_n and_o great_a rate_n of_o victual_v so_o as_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v our_o manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o other_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o slight_a and_o false_a our_o trade_n must_v of_o necessity_n more_o and_o more_o decay_n and_o will_v never_o increase_v or_o be_v advance_v if_o the_o dutch_a be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n or_o order_v to_o trade_n only_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o surface_n or_o top_n unto_o we_o the_o cheap_a diet_n and_o clothing_n of_o their_o common_a people_n the_o neat_a and_o frugal_a diet_n and_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o those_o that_o they_o call_v the_o gentry_n give_v they_o the_o advantage_n of_o underselling_a we_o for_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v cheapness_n of_o victual_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o good_a trade_n
his_o horse_n pay_v of_o certain_a cow_n anglic_n or_o a_o rate_n for_o they_o quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n gavel_n or_o rent-timber_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n gavel_n dung_n to_o carry_v his_o dung_n horse_n or_o foot_n average_n carry_v of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n smith-land_n for_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n gavel-erth_a for_o tâ—lling_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n gavel_n rip_v to_o help_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n by_o one_o or_o more_o day_n gavel_n rod_n to_o help_v to_o make_v so_o many_o perche_n of_o hedge_n gavel_n swine_n for_o feed_v of_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n carropera_n to_o work_v with_o their_o cart_n or_o carriage_n ale-silver_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v gavel_n in_o respect_n of_o wear_v and_o kiddle_n to_o catch_v fish_n beside_o which_o some_o have_v not_o long_o ago_o value_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o manor_n many_o boon_n present_n and_o new-years-gift_n and_o other_o retribution_n yearly_o give_v to_o landlord_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o pourveyance_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o one_o to_o another_o do_v receive_v and_o take_v fine_n incertain_a at_o far_o great_a rate_n then_o ancient_o they_o be_v and_o many_o time_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v many_o time_n enforce_v to_o regulate_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o moderation_n and_o can_v also_o receive_v many_o other_o small_a yearly_a payment_n pay_v by_o tenant_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o favour_n or_o help_v receive_v or_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o demand_v and_o receive_v quitrent_n for_o common_a fine_n of_o some_o hundred_o and_o for_o fines_n pro_fw-la non_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la or_o plead_v in_o their_o court_n so_o fair_a as_o they_o ought_v prohibit_v to_o be_v take_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o edward_n the_o three_o receive_v in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o some_o other_o northern_a county_n a_o 20_o penny_n fine_a and_o in_o wales_n a_o payment_n or_o oblation_n call_v mise_n upon_o the_o death_n or_o change_n of_o every_o landlord_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n unwilling_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o retribution_n or_o acknowledgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o to_o one_o favour_n and_o help_v not_o seldom_o but_o very_o often_o nor_o to_o some_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n but_o to_o very_o many_o and_o the_o universality_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v well_o content_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o betteâ—_n a_o bargain_n to_o release_v their_o duty_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la knight-service_n and_o pourveyance_n which_o will_v have_v yield_v and_o save_v he_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o vast_a yearly_a charge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n much_o whereof_o may_v be_v spare_v if_o he_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v the_o benefit_n support_v and_o accommodation_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knights-service_n which_o be_v so_o great_o &_o very_o necessary_a in_o the_o honour_n and_o incident_n thereof_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o just_a and_o well_o regulate_v monarchy_n and_o royal_a government_n and_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o decay_a and_o every_o day_n diminish_v revenue_n of_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n which_o half_a or_o moiety_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v thereof_o until_o the_o last_o year_n do_v yearly_o yield_v unto_o he_o but_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o ten_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o this_o last_o year_n but_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o out_o of_o which_o the_o salary_n &_o allowance_n unto_o the_o commissioner_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o defalcation_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v attend_v with_o the_o daily_a discontent_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n for_o that_o so_o great_o prejudicial_a and_o inconvenient_a bargain_n release_n and_o abate_v unto_o the_o people_n more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a sterling_a money_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n to_o the_o people_n six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o amount_v unto_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v without_o any_o stretch_n of_o the_o account_n be_v very_o just_o reckon_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o take_v notwithstanding_o as_o his_o bless_a father_n do_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o ward_n after_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n which_o the_o socage_n tenor_n be_v likewise_o oblige_v unto_o at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o easy_a proportion_n very_o many_o of_o his_o relief_n after_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o value_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v at_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o now_o that_o they_o exceed_v it_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n more_o in_o value_n than_o they_o be_v then_o his_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la taxationem_fw-la after_o the_o old_a and_o long_a ago_o accustom_v old_a rate_n with_o consideration_n and_o abatement_n to_o be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o debt_n child_n and_o weakness_n of_o estate_n when_o as_o the_o rate_n in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a mend_v of_o highway_n repair_v the_o church_n payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o pasâ—ure-grounâ—s_a oâ—_n upon_o any_o other_o their_o parochial_a duty_n or_o occasion_n be_v make_v and_o lay_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o pound_n rate_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o the_o utmost_a yearly_a value_n and_o improvement_n or_o very_o near_o it_o receive_v his_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o at_o great_a undervalue_v prae-fine_n post-fine_n lycenses_n and_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n at_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o take_v no_o more_o for_o the_o fee_n of_o his_o seal_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o now_o that_o every_o penny_n which_o be_v then_o be_v more_o in_o value_n then_o three_o and_o for_o the_o original_n and_o judicial_a writ_n in_o wales_n no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o he_o 34_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o fine_n upon_o formedon_n and_o real_a action_n his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a at_o gentle_a and_o undervalue_v rate_n allow_v the_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o their_o wine_n a_o five_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n import_v and_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v export_v most_o of_o which_o particular_n in_o his_o so_o daily_o accustom_v and_o continue_a favour_n separate_o and_o single_o consider_v will_v either_o out-go_v or_o come_v very_o near_o up_o unto_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o kingdom_n do_v yearly_o expend_v and_o disburse_v for_o or_o towards_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n allowâ—_n three_o or_o four_o pound_n in_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n for_o lekage_n take_v for_o his_o prisage_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o london_n for_o his_o two_o pipe_n of_o wine_n one_o before_o and_o another_o behind_o the_o mast_n in_o every_o ship_n of_o every_o freeman_n be_v a_o housekeeper_n of_o that_o large_a and_o large_o privilege_v city_n but_o seven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v seldom_o less_o worth_a if_o it_o be_v sack_n than_o thirty_o pound_n a_o pipe_n or_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o pipe_n if_o it_o be_v claret_n and_o giveâ—_n bâ—lls_v of_o store_n to_o multitude_n which_o have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v or_o repass_v which_o be_v not_o seldom_o into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o trunk_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o be_v custome-free_a allow_v and_o permit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o enjoy_v their_o creation_n money_n towards_o the_o supportation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n to_o enjoy_v great_a quantity_n of_o
fall_v upon_o the_o orphan_n or_o fatherless_a child_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o estate_n when_o the_o wolf_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o every_o indigent_a or_o wasteful_a father_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o guardian_n to_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o spend_v and_o ruin_v or_o to_o transfer_v upon_o his_o own_o child_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o petition_n at_o the_o council_n board_n or_o more_o tedious_a suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o they_o the_o pay_n of_o more_o life-guard_n or_o a_o small_a stand_a army_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o secure_v good_a subject_n from_o the_o mischief_n intend_v by_o the_o bad_a frequent_a muster_n of_o the_o train_v band_n more_o than_o former_o and_o of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v hire_v upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o invasion_n or_o the_o transfer_v the_o sedem_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o misery_n of_o war_n into_o a_o enemy_n country_n much_o whereof_o will_v not_o have_v need_v to_o be_v if_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n those_o strong_a tower_n and_o fort_n of_o our_o david_n those_o horseman_n and_o chariot_n of_o our_o israel_n and_o always_o ready_a garrison_n compose_v of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n not_o hireling_n take_v out_o of_o the_o vulgus_fw-la nor_o unlettered_a unskilful_a and_o uncivilized_a nor_o rude_a or_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o those_o who_o will_v fight_v tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la as_o they_o and_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n ever_o use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o family_n as_o be_v oblige_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o strong_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o gratitude_n which_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fortune_n estate_n soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n that_o will_v have_v a_o care_v but_o of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o to_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o wood_n record_v their_o descent_n and_o title_n to_o their_o land_n and_o many_o a_o deed_n and_o evidence_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v or_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o help_n and_o aid_n which_o their_o heir_n in_o their_o infancy_n have_v never_o fail_v of_o in_o all_o their_o suit_n and_o concernment_n and_o the_o seldom_o abuse_v of_o some_o naughty_a pourveyor_n and_o the_o complaint_n thereby_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n near_o amount_v unto_o the_o immense_a gain_n of_o the_o people_n of_o some_o million_o sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o their_o vast_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o rack_n and_o rise_v of_o rent_n enhance_v of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n wage_n and_o all_o commodity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o and_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o may_v seem_v but_o a_o very_a small_a yearly_a retribution_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a of_o it_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v better_o allow_v he_o those_o small_a and_o legal_a advantage_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o much_o for_o public_a good_a as_o his_o own_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o in_o many_o of_o their_o own_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o in_o many_o of_o their_o particular_a &_o private_a end_n &_o advantage_n wherein_o the_o will_n and_o bequest_n oâ—_n the_o dead_a &_o their_o hospital_n legacy_n or_o gift_n to_o charitable_a use_n be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v so_o well_o manage_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o those_o multitude_n of_o charitable_a legacy_n or_o gift_n in_o land_n original_o cut_v out_o and_o proportion_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o poor_a or_o for_o some_o particular_a use_n which_o by_o the_o increase_n and_o improvement_n of_o rent_n before_o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n religious_a house_n and_o hospital_n do_v very_o much_o surmount_v the_o proportion_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o allow_v or_o intend_v for_o they_o and_o with_o more_o reason_n and_o justice_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o their_o guild_v and_o fraternity_n do_v now_o enjoy_v divers_a land_n which_o be_v give_v for_o lamp_n and_o other_o superstitious_a use_n for_o which_o they_o compound_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n england_n and_o more_o than_o that_o which_o that_o and_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n do_v take_v and_o receive_v for_o toll_n which_o be_v many_o time_n only_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o upon_o some_o temporary_a occasion_n be_v since_o keep_v and_o retain_v as_o right_n beside_o many_o gift_n and_o charitable_a use_v since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a value_n which_o by_o the_o improvement_n and_o rise_v of_o rent_n beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n have_v be_v either_o convey_v by_o jointure_n or_o lease_n to_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o much_o of_o the_o overplus_n which_o come_v by_o the_o improvement_n or_o conceal_v charitable_a uses_n convert_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o many_o a_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o many_o a_o comfortable_a feast_n and_o meeting_n for_o the_o pretend_a good_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d people_n thereof_o who_o be_v but_o seldom_o if_o at_o all_o the_o better_a for_o it_o some_o of_o which_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o of_o great_a bulk_n or_o value_n may_v appear_v in_o a_o few_o instance_n instead_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o that_o kind_n dispeâ—sed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o two_o close_n of_o land_n or_o meadow_n ground_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o shoreditch_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n give_v by_o simon_n burton_n citizen_n and_o merchant-taylor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o unto_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n upon_o condition_n london_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n shall_v yearly_o give_v unto_o 30_o poor_a person_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n on_o the_o 21_o 22_o or_o 23_o day_n of_o december_n for_o ever_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n mr._n william_n hanbury_n citizen_n and_o white-baker_n of_o london_n do_v by_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o give_v unto_o elizabeth_n spearing_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o stebuâ—heath_n and_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o pay_v the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o two_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n yearly_a which_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v by_o twelve_o penny_n every_o wednesday_n weekly_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a abroad_o and_o mrs._n alice_n hanbury_n widow_n by_o her_o will_n do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n give_v unto_o mr._n george_n spearing_n a_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n wherein_o william_n bridges_n a_o tailor_n then_o dwell_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v george_n spearing_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o that_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v enough_o recompense_v or_o not_o at_o all_o recompense_v for_o his_o pourveyance_n it_o will_v be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a bargain_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n or_o their_o posterity_n to_o exchange_v or_o take_v away_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n or_o support_v of_o majesty_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v which_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v alien_v and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o believe_v by_o that_o incomparable_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o king_n table_n a_o good_a help_n buckingham_n and_o just_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o the_o learned_a both_o in_o law_n and_o politics_n in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o sacra_fw-la