sir_n simon_n degge_v in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o inhibition_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n for_o waste_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o that_o bishopric_n 2._o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v fine_v three_o hundred_o mark_n for_o disforre_v a_o forest_n belong_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n 8._o likewise_o that_o by_o several_a book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n waste_v the_o land_n wood_n or_o house_n of_o his_o church_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o deprive_v by_o his_o superior_a a._n and_o in_o case_n any_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o his_o good_n to_o defraud_v his_o successor_n of_o his_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz_n c._n 2._o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n proceed_v against_o the_o grantee_n as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v do_v against_o the_o decease_a parson_n executor_n or_o administrator_n 2._o and_o all_o such_o grant_n to_o defraud_v any_o person_n of_o their_o just_a action_n be_v make_v void_a by_o a_o late_a statute_n 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o dilapidation_n proper_o and_o natural_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n or_o if_o such_o happen_v to_o be_v grant_v than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v supersede_v by_o a_o consultation_n f._n yet_o it_o seem_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n at_o common_a law_n and_o damage_n recover_v 8._o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n that_o that_o money_n recover_v upon_o damage_n for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v expend_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n dilapidate_v 11._o 2._o cardinal_n othobon_n in_o his_o canon_n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la resiciendis_fw-la have_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o be_v benefice_v take_v special_a care_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o sufficient_o repair_v the_o dwelling-house_n and_o other_o edifice_n belong_v to_o their_o benefice_n as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v so_o require_v unto_o which_o duty_n they_o be_v earnest_o and_o frequent_o to_o be_v exhort_v and_o admonish_v as_o well_o by_o their_o diocesan_n as_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n next_o after_o such_o monition_n neglect_v the_o same_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_o do_v at_o the_o parson_n charge_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n of_o his_o church_n and_o benefice_n take_v only_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o such_o repair_v and_o the_o chancel_v of_o church_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n repair_v by_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o and_o as_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a prelate_n they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a canon_n enjoin_v to_o keep_v their_o house_n and_o edifice_n in_o good_a and_o sufficient_a repair_n sub_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n constit_fw-la othobon_n de_fw-fr dom_n eccl._n reâ—iâ—_n sub_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n h._n e._n damnationis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la in_o extremo_fw-la calâ—ulo_fw-la glow_n in_o ver_fw-la sub_fw-la divini_fw-la const_n othobon_n de_fw-fr resident_a archiepisc_n 3._o by_o the_o gloss_n on_o that_o canon_n it_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o parson_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o dilapidation_n or_o of_o a_o neglect_n in_o that_o kind_n two_o way_n viz._n either_o by_o not_o keep_v the_o edifice_n in_o good_a repair_n or_o by_o not_o repair_v they_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v that_o canon_n chief_o refer_v to_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o all_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o all_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n but_o also_o of_o all_o bishopric_n and_o of_o all_o curate_n and_o prebend_n and_o of_o all_o other_o have_v ecclesiastical_a live_n but_o not_o special_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o canon_n unto_o their_o farm-house_n though_o they_o also_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n provide_v for_o in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o such_o as_o neglect_v the_o reparation_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v thereof_o before_o the_o diocesan_n who_o have_v power_n to_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n of_o such_o benefice_n for_o the_o reparation_n aforesaid_a gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la cessaverit_fw-la in_o dict_z can._n such_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v tacit_o hypothecate_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o privilege_n for_o such_o indemnity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o bishop_n in_o some_o case_n may_v for_o that_o end_n sequester_v the_o same_o 4._o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a canon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o chancel_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o repair_n by_o such_o as_o be_v thereunto_o oblige_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o common_a custom_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v usual_o repair_v by_o the_o parishioner_n and_o chancel_v by_o the_o rector_n who_o notwithstanding_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o care_n though_o not_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o other_o also_o he_o be_v annual_o accountable_a to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o bishop_n so_o please_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o rector_n have_v power_n to_o audit_n the_o account_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n about_o the_o same_o as_o also_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o where_o this_o custom_n prevail_v that_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v repair_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o as_o a_o real_a but_o as_o a_o personal_a duty_n or_o burden_n yet_o every_o parishioner_n proportionable_o to_o that_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o parish_n and_o number_n of_o cattle_n he_o feed_v on_o the_o same_o gloss_n ibid._n in_o ver_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenentur_fw-la and_o in_o case_n one_o parish_n be_v by_o legal_a authority_n divide_v into_o two_o in_o that_o case_n if_o such_o division_n be_v make_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o four_o viz._n the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n than_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o new_a for_o that_o now_o they_o be_v two_o dictinct_a parish_n gloss_n ibid._n 5._o 34._o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n have_v speak_v of_o erect_v of_o house_n and_o building_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o what_o he_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o record_n touch_v dilapidation_n and_o decay_n of_o building_n and_o have_v margine_v as_o here_o in_o this_o margin_n say_v that_o dilapidation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a palace_n house_n and_o building_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n 6._o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o an._n 1547._o to_o all_o his_o clergy_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o proprietor_n parson_n vicar_n and_o clark_n have_v church_n chapel_n or_o mansion_n shall_v yearly_o bestow_v upon_o the_o same_o mansion_n or_o chancel_v of_o their_o church_n be_v in_o decay_n the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o benefice_n till_o they_o be_v full_o repair_v and_o the_o same_o so_o repair_v shall_v always_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o good_a estate_n 5._o consonant_a to_o which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n injunction_n give_v to_o all_o the_o clergy_n an._n 1559._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v where_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o land_n usual_o let_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o 1._o the_o lessee_n let_v part_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o successor_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o former_a lease_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o make_v all_o lease_n void_a where_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o resident_a or_o absent_a for_o 80_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o statute_n do_v provide_v against_o dilapidation_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n and_o therefore_o provide_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o only_o for_o nonresidence_n
whatsoever_o chargeable_a upon_o they_o respective_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o as_o formerly_z and_o no_o process_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o nonpayment_n of_o first-fruit_n ten_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o the_o due_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o say_v parson_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_a act_n indemnify_v for_o not_o read_v the_o 39_o article_n or_o not_o do_v other_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o law_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a church_n be_v re-edified_n or_o make_v fit_a for_o public_a worship_n the_o say_v parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v likewise_o impower_v to_o let_v lease_n of_o their_o glebe-land_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o any_o term_n not_o exceed_v 40_o year_n and_o at_o such_o yearly_a rent_n without_o fine_a as_o can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o lapse_n incur_v upon_o any_o non-presentation_n in_o due_a time_n of_o any_o of_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o say_v live_n since_o the_o say_a fire_n shall_v any_o way_n prejudice_v or_o make_v void_a the_o presentation_n that_o the_o say_v patron_n have_v since_o make_v whereupon_o any_o incumbent_n be_v since_o institute_v and_o induct_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o 180_o bishop_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantiniana_n an._n 1180._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n nor_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o deacon_n or_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o parish_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o vicar_n benefice_n vicarage_n and_o benefice_n gervasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la h._n 2._o under_o who_o a_o synod_n be_v convene_v at_o westminster_n an._n 1175._o by_o richard_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o ancient_a canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n whereby_o vicar_n be_v restrain_v from_o behave_v themselves_o proud_o against_o their_o parson_n a_o piece_n of_o spiritual_a insolence_n not_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o practice_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o eleven_o canon_n the_o word_n be_v illud_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la vicariis_fw-la qui_fw-la personis_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la duximus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fide_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la religione_fw-la contempta_fw-la personatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la falso_fw-la assumente_n contra_fw-la personas_fw-la se_fw-la erexerint_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la confessi_fw-la vel_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la ad_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la admittaâ—tur_fw-la in_o all_o appropriation_n of_o church_n there_o ever_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o establishment_n of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n pro_fw-la sustentatione_n sva_fw-la congrua_fw-la make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v appropriate_v and_o this_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o minute_n tithe_n yet_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o benefice_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o proper_o as_o any_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n whatever_o for_o they_o be_v perpetual_a vicar_n in_o who_o the_o vicarage_n or_o benefice_n be_v as_o in_o fee_n though_o not_o proper_o in_o demesne_fw-la as_o in_o fee_n as_o temporal_a inheritance_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la with_o the_o feudist_n and_o canonist_n be_v the_o same_o as_o feodum_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v allodium_fw-la or_o what_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n and_o absolute_o for_o that_o which_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o beneficium_fw-la may_v be_v possess_v nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la &_o certis_fw-la sub_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o may_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v of_o allodium_fw-la that_o be_v proper_o what_o a_o man_n do_v possess_v nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o absolute_a a_o instance_n of_o this_o you_o have_v in_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la investiretur_fw-la anselmus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la civitas_n cantuariae_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la tenebat_fw-la &_o abbatia_n sancti_fw-la albani_n quam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o antecessores_fw-la ejus_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la in_fw-la allodium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la jure_fw-la transirent_fw-la by_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o grant_v or_o promise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n before_o they_o be_v actual_o void_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o canon_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o he_o who_o by_o such_o promise_n or_o grant_v have_v a_o expectation_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v the_o chapter_n of_o advowsons_n advowsons_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v a_o power_n or_o right_v of_o present_v one_o to_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n i_o say_v vacant_a because_o if_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o then_o void_a the_o presentation_n will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o be_v it_o otherwise_o occasion_n may_v thereby_o be_v give_v the_o present_v to_o desire_n or_o wish_v for_o the_o incumbent_n death_n cap._n nulla_fw-la de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n and_o although_o what_o we_o call_v advowson_n the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la yet_o every_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o advowson_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la have_v a_o twofold_a acceptation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o one_o that_o right_o which_o lord_n or_o patron_n have_v on_o their_o bondman_n make_v free_a by_o manumission_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr patron_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o other_o that_o right_o of_o presentation_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o belong_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o church_n which_o in_o the_o law_n be_v likewise_o call_v jus_fw-la advocationis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o cap._n quia_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n patronat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o advowson_n here_o intend_v this_o right_n of_o advowsons_n or_o jus_n patronatus_fw-la the_o law_n do_v also_o distinguish_v into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o laical_a touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a vid._n covarru_fw-la in_o qq_n pract_n c._n 36._o nâ—_n 2._o which_o be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o a_o ecclesiastic_a do_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v it_o for_o so_o he_o may_v also_o possess_v a_o laic_a patronage_n but_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v found_v build_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n exit_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n or_o some_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o when_o a_o benefice_n be_v erect_v with_o money_n get_v ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la or_o patronatum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o right_n of_o presentation_n on_o because_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n or_o the_o like_a this_o also_o be_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la so_o the_o gloss_n in_o clem._n 2._o the_o jur_n patronat_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la the_o other_o kind_n of_o advowsons_n or_o jus_n patronatus_fw-la laici_fw-la be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o because_o he_o have_v either_o found_v build_v or_o endow_v some_o church_n or_o erect_v some_o benefice_n exit_fw-la bonis_fw-la patrimonialibus_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la justice_n &_o jure_fw-la cap._n 34._o the_o benefic_n dub._n 4._o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o distinction_n it_o be_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n determine_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_a patronage_n touch_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o presentation_n to_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o according_a to_o that_o law_n if_o the_o patronage_n be_v laic_a the_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o
a_o day_n extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la against_o j._n l._n &_o ipsum_fw-la percussit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o person_n malicious_o strike_v another_o or_o shall_v draw_v any_o weapon_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o strike_v any_o person_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la extraxit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la percutiendum_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la percussit_fw-la without_o say_v malitiose_fw-la the_o party_n be_v discharge_v upon_o judgement_n rep._n if_o there_o be_v a_o parson_n appropriate_v of_o a_o church_n churchyard_n and_o also_o a_o vicar_n endow_v of_o the_o same_o church_n the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n do_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o there_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n which_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n dubitatur_fw-la mich._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n bellamie_n case_n 3._o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n etc._n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n trespass_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o heir_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o ancestor_n set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n a_o pew_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n 23._o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n have_v land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n church_n the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n and_o other_o the_o parishioner_n there_o make_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 23_o l._n and_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o church_n be_v deduct_v come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n only_o the_o foreigner_n which_o dwell_v in_o d._n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n henden_fw-ge say_v he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o jefferies_n 5_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o this_o tax_n have_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n only_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n real_a but_o when_o that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n personal_a as_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sexton_n wage_n with_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a than_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o all_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_z williams_z justice_n think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o as_o well_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o which_o this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o fleming_n say_v that_o such_o tax_n be_v not_o any_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n but_o every_o person_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o diversity_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o they_o say_v that_o he_o which_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n church-seat_n or_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n williams_z and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o tax_v be_v make_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v for_o that_o because_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v 2._o in_o penner_n and_o crompton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o contribution_n to_o church-reckoning_n if_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o or_o consent_v to_o they_o more_o be_v rep._n 24._o note_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n contract_n with_o i_o by_o word_n supra_fw-la for_o keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o my_o tithe_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o composition_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n 25._o the_o disposal_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n do_v belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n church_n so_o as_o he_o may_v place_v and_o displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a message_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o and_o none_o other_o the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o displace_v he_o for_o if_o so_o than_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n rep._n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a message_n have_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o say_v seat_n if_o the_o ordinary_a remove_v he_o from_o that_o seat_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o by_o intendment_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o commencement_n of_o that_o prescription_n although_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seat_n be_v be_v the_o parson_n be_v freehold_a in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o one_o cross_n 288._o but_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n general_o without_o the_o say_a consideration_n of_o repair_v the_o seat_n the_o ordinary_a may_v displace_v he_o 93._o but_o with_o the_o seat_n in_o the_o chapel_n annex_v to_o nobleman_n house_n it_o be_v say_v the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v 288._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o parish_n that_o 12_o of_o the_o parishioner_n may_v choose_v the_o churchwarden_n which_o churchwarden_n have_v power_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o repair_v the_o old_a seat_n and_o erect_v new_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v sit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o churchwarden_n so_o elect_v erect_v a_o new_a seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a person_n to_o sit_v there_o and_o after_o the_o ordinary_a decree_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o seat_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v fix_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_v the_o seat_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v also_o partly_o grant_v for_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v that_o t._n shall_v have_v the_o seat_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v disturb_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o by_o that_o sentence_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o they_o do_v not_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n 288._o 26._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chuech_n church_n if_o a_o man_n that_o dwell_v in_o one_o parish_n have_v land_n in_o another_o the_o which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupation_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o land_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o may_v come_v when_o he_o will_v and_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n cur._n but_o if_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o one_o parish_n lease_n out_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o parish_n reserve_v rend_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o there_o be_v a_o parishioner_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v be_v charge_v b._n and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o do_v inhabit_v for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o parish_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o
which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a of_o every_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v pasturage_n for_o the_o ten_o beast_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o time_n but_o he_o and_o yeluerton_n who_o only_o be_v present_a that_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o they_o without_o custom_n hitcham_n they_o also_o will_v have_v tithe_n for_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n which_o will_v be_v tithable_a afterward_o but_o i_o agree_v if_o he_o fell_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o hutton_n and_o yeluerton_n there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o have_v every_o year_n a_o penny_n for_o they_o sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n rep._n 36._o a._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o fisâ—_n which_o be_v due_a mere_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o that_o and_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n fish_n and_o richardson_n reply_v and_o say_v it_o be_v mere_o a_o customary_a tithe_n as_o rabbit_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v because_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o modus_fw-la deâ—imandi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o customary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tithe_n precedent_n due_a and_o that_o modus_fw-la convert_v it_o into_o another_o duty_n there_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o not_o and_o that_o case_n in_o the_o custom_n make_v the_o duty_n itself_o but_o if_o he_o allege_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v for_o two_o penny_n and_o the_o parson_n for_o three_o penny_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o lead-ore_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o berry_n for_o tithe_n of_o lime-kilâ—s_a which_o be_v as_o mineral_n and_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v try_v than_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o rep._n 37._o a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o acorn_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pigeon_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o acorn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o hog_n eat_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n acorn_n be_v tithable_a 11_o rep._n 49._o but_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o also_o sell_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v clear_o grant_v rep._n 38._o b._n farmer_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n for_o five_o year_n without_o deed_n demise_n a_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o f._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o farm_n and_o f._n say_v he_o be_v not_o farmer_n and_o henden_fw-ge prey_n a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o 1_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o tithe_n be_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o own_o tithe_n without_o deed_n tithe_n as_o be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court._n 2._o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o farm_n for_o although_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glâ—be_n for_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o layman_n who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n lease_n the_o glâ—be_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o hind_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o very_a point_n and_o also_o if_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o demise_n they_o yet_o the_o lessee_n pay_v he_o tithe_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v if_o one_o contract_n with_o the_o parson_n for_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n his_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n but_o the_o discharge_n run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n he_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o direction_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o farm_n ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o the_o farmer_n have_v not_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v firmator_fw-la conductor_n &_o occupator_fw-la be_v good_a rep._n 39_o w._n against_o s._n in_o a_o prohibition_n in_o which_o s._n libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o w._n suggest_v for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n for_o hay_n inspecie_fw-la headlands_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o doles_n greenskips_a and_o headlands_n not_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n that_o a_o plough_n or_o a_o team_n may_v turn_v about_o the_o land_n and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o consultation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v about_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v circa_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la when_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v skip_v at_o the_o side_n of_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o land_n themselves_o and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o also_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o headland_n only_o richardson_n say_v that_o in_o arable_a land_n enclose_v pasture_n be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o at_o the_o side_n which_o be_v mow_v and_o yet_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o the_o court_n in_o respect_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n rep._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o d._n have_v a_o manor_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n which_o extend_v to_o l._n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o c._n libel_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o that_o the_o earl_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n within_o l._n pay_v 10_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o chaplain_n of_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bowl_n case_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 41._o in_o comin_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v privilege_v forest_n and_o by_o henden_fw-ge davenport_n and_o atthowe_n sergeant_n it_o be_v only_o his_o personal_a privilege_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o the_o feossee_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o a_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n who_o be_v both_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o richardson_n say_v the_o book_n make_v a_o doubt_n where_o it_o be_v between_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o rep._n 42._o n._n and_o d._n plaintiff_n against_o h._n vicar_n of_o s._n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o wood_n employ_v in_o hedging_n and_o for_o firewood_n issue_n be_v join_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n enclose_v fire-boot_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o hedge-boot_n and_o fire-boot_n and_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n crawley_n move_v that_o a_o consultation_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v of_o tithe_n for_o those_o of_o common_a right_n and_o
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
interdum_fw-la vicesima_fw-la aut_fw-la tricesima_fw-la 12._o and_o in_o heâ—sloe's_n case_n co._n 9_o par_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v that_o tithe_n quatenus_fw-la tithe_n be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o due_a ex_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v not_o account_v as_o temporal_a inheritance_n par_fw-fr hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la due_a and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n case_n if_o a_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o sever_v the_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n just_o and_o true_o although_o he_o do_v not_o give_v personal_a notice_n to_o the_o parson_n nor_o general_a notice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n whereby_o the_o parson_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o set_n of_o they_o forth_o and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v just_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n 564._o as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o chase_n and_o ware_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o leave_v his_o tithe_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n ground_n after_o notice_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o whereby_o the_o parishioner_n lose_v his_o grass_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o yet_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o parson_n a._n parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n yearly_a promise_v to_o b._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o a_o certain_a wood_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o 20_o s._n yearly_a and_o this_o agreement_n be_v during_o their_o life_n b._n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n 2._o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o jermyn_n demand_v what_o remedy_n against_o the_o less_o for_o the_o 20_o s._n doderidge_n none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o b._n or_o his_o executor_n but_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n for_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n per_fw-mi parol_n make_v between_o s._n parson_n and_o b._n the_o parishioner_n b._n promise_v to_o s._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o 10_o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o wood_n during_o the_o life_n of_o s._n and_o s._n promise_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o etc._n etc._n for_o any_o other_o tithe_n b._n die_v his_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v take_v his_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n who_o sue_v he_o for_o other_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o prohibition_n against_o a_o parson_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o his_o predecessor_n 1_o assistant_n to_o the_o minister_n have_v use_v to_o have_v five_o shilling_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o this_o special_a matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o surmise_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a to_o a_o parish-clerk_n and_o he_o be_v no_o party_n in_o who_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v allege_v wherefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v the_o parson_n of_o t._n sue_v for_o tithe-wood_n of_o the_o park_n of_o t._n for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_a that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1._o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o t._n ten_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o all_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n for_o discharge_v of_o tithe-wood_n in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o other_o place_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o a_o consultation_n award_v because_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o question_n and_o because_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o prescription_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n for_o tithe_n surmize_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o detain_v part_n of_o they_o 1._o and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o the_o fetch_v forth_o they_o be_v lay-chattel_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n a_o suit_n be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o he_o detain_v they_o although_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n 1._o the_o ten_o cock_n of_o hay_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o hay_n corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a surmise_n for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o which_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v be_v but_o the_o ten_o in_o kind_n in_o sands_n and_o prury_n case_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n ibid._n it_o be_v object_v they_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o none_o can_v have_v property_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o custom_n to_o demise_n they_o by_o copy_n when_o none_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o and_o they_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n though_o unite_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o court_n resolve_v they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n so_o it_o have_v be_v time_n so_o out_o of_o mind_n a_o parishioner_n sever_v his_o tithe_n but_o be_v in_o a_o close_a the_o gate_n be_v lock_v 1._o so_o as_o the_o parson_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o gate_n be_v lock_v or_o open_a and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n bring_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v yet_o they_o remain_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o and_o triable_a there_o and_o the_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o sharington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n libel_n for_o tithe_n rep._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o he_o libell_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o year_n the_o first_o suit_n not_o be_v determine_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o rep._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o talentire_n and_o denton_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o tithe_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o tithe_n have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a against_o his_o successor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o there_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o leigh_n and_o wood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n 1219._o and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n
if_o not_o of_o the_o high_a antiquity_n some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o the_o ingenious_a commentator_n on_o antoninus_n itinerary_n 169._o though_o he_o will_v admit_v that_o diana_n be_v indeed_o worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o also_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v it_o other_o than_o a_o tradition_n to_o assert_v that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v that_o mr._n selden_n do_v but_o sport_v his_o wit_n and_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n when_o he_o imagine_v that_o london_n may_v be_v call_v first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 8._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v lond._n the_o antiquary_n will_v also_o have_v it_o that_o at_o york_n be_v bellona_n temple_n and_o minerva_n temple_n at_o bath_n and_o that_o from_o her_o the_o town_n be_v call_v caer_n palladour_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o palladian_a water_n hist_o they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v caput_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n focas_n because_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n write_v herself_o primam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o decree_v in_o the_o year_n 608._o by_o a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n sub_fw-la anathemata_fw-la chron._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o pope_n innocent_n 2._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n an._n d._n 1138._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la oratorium_fw-la constituat_fw-la steph._n by_o the_o five_o law_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o sanctuary_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la mortis_fw-la reus_n &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vitam_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la rectum_fw-la consulet_fw-la r._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o an._n 1175._o it_o be_v ordain_v then_o no_o judgement_n touch_v blood_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n by_o the_o six_o canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n seculares_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la corporali_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o coemiteriis_fw-la agitari_fw-la sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la anathematis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la 2._o by_o the_o five_o canon_n make_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edmond_n father_n of_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o succeed_v aethelstan_n at_o which_o synod_n be_v present_a odo_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n provision_n be_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o church_n viz._n ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la reficiat_fw-la dei_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ammoneat_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la sint_fw-la bene_fw-la paratae_fw-la reg._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o 92_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n ad_fw-la refectionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la subvenire_fw-la reg._n at_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rheims_n under_o pope_n calixtus_n an._n 1119._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whoever_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v vniversas_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quae_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la regum_fw-la vel_fw-la largitione_n principum_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inconcussas_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inviolatas_fw-la esse_fw-la decernimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la aut_fw-la invaserit_fw-la anathemate_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la feriatur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o six_o law_n of_o ina_n aforesaid_a if_o any_o man_n fight_v in_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o pound_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pugnet_fw-la 120_o solid_a emendet_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o exaction_n for_o a_o parson_n to_o demand_v his_o funeral_n due_n of_o burial_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o parish_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o another_o so_o it_o be_v long_o since_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n leg_n 16._o si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la à _fw-la sva_fw-la parochia_fw-la deferatur_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tamen_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la ejus_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la among_o other_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n churchwarden_n those_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o although_o they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o low_a form_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n and_o such_o as_o without_o who_o care_n many_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n may_v pass_v unpunished_a as_o well_o as_o the_o concern_v thereof_o much_o prejudice_v for_o which_o end_n and_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v they_o to_o sue_v subject_n they_o to_o suit_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a trustee_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o movable_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o canon_n have_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n eligible_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n by_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o their_o oath_n office_n duration_n and_o account_v when_o and_o before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o discharge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n consolidation_n and_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o certain_a church_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o parish_n to_o remain_v distinct_a as_o to_o all_o rate_n tax_n parochial_a right_n charge_n and_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o respect_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v shall_v present_v by_o turn_v only_o to_o that_o church_n which_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v presentative_a from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o parish_n have_v 100_o l._n maintenance_n per_fw-la an._n may_v not_o be_v unite_v also_o the_o incumbent_n of_o such_o unite_a parish_n must_v be_v graduate_n in_o some_o university_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n may_v bestow_v and_o annex_v maintenance_n to_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o settle_a maintenance_n of_o such_o parsonage_n vicarage_n church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n clear_a and_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o reprize_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o incumbent_a of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v receive_v and_o purchase_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n and_o other_o hereditament_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o the_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o london_n which_o by_o that_o act_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n be_v unite_v be_v these_o viz._n the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n breadstreet_n and_o st._n john_n evangelist_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o the_o parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstreet_n and_o st._n olave_n silverstreet_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n faith_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o like_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v by_o that_o act_n unite_v touch_v dilapidation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a edifice_n and_o possession_n dilapidation_n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o most_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n
be_v only_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o ancient_a power_n which_o have_v be_v former_o invest_v in_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n it_o will_v ready_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n do_v nominate_v the_o pope_n themselves_o but_o that_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v that_o power_n they_o retain_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o like_a do_v also_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 52._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o investure_n be_v then_o perform_v per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o deliver_v of_o a_o ring_n together_o with_o a_o crosier_n or_o pastoral_n staff_n to_o the_o party_n nominate_v 22._o by_o ancient_n right_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n and_o be_v such_o be_v by_o their_o place_n to_o signify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o execute_v his_o mandate_n and_o disperse_v his_o missive_n on_o all_o emergency_n of_o affair_n 55._o as_o also_o to_o preside_v in_o convocation_n or_o provincial_a synod_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o in_o the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a 23._o 2._o in_o o_o brian_n and_o knivan_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n ed._n 6._o under_o his_o privy_a seal_n signify_v to_o sir_n j._n c._n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n that_o he_o elect_v and_o appoint_v j._n b._n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ossory_n require_v they_o to_o install_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n the_o deputy_n be_v remove_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o other_o make_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o consecrate_v he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o he_o do_v his_o fealty_n and_o recover_v the_o temporalty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n afterward_o in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n queen_n mary_n elect_v j._n t._n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o who_o be_v likewise_o consecrate_a and_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o divers_a land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n for_o 101_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n j._n b._n die_v and_o after_o j._n t._n die_v j._n w._n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v 1._o whether_o j._n b._n be_v well_o create_v bishop_n 2._o whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o j._n t._n be_v bishop_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n he_o survive_a j._n b._n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n resolve_v the_o commission_n be_v well_o execute_v although_o the_o deputy_n sir_n j._n c._n be_v remove_v 2._o resolve_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v by_o patent_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la create_v a_o bishop_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o form_n or_o ceremony_n 3._o resolve_v that_o although_o j._n t._n be_v bishop_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o for_o 101_o year_n be_v void_a though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n but_o all_o judicial_a act_n make_v by_o he_o as_o admission_n institution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a but_o not_o such_o voluntary_a act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o depauperation_n of_o the_o successor_n 3._o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n render_v rent_n the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o time_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n 1._o what_o the_o office_n of_o such_o a_o guardian_n be_v and_o by_o who_o constitute_v 2._o the_o power_n of_o such_o guardian_n in_o vacancy_n of_o archbishopric_n 3._o what_o remedy_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la or_o dispensation_n as_o be_v legal_o grantable_a 4._o who_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o common_a right_n 5._o what_o thing_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v do_v 1._o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v be_v commit_v 12._o dr._n cowell_n conceive_v that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_n do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v guardian_n of_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n c._n ad_fw-la abolend_v extr._n nè_fw-la sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n howbeit_o according_a to_o mr._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n cowell_n verb._n custos_fw-la this_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v special_o in_o request_n and_o indeed_o necessary_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v or_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la agendis_fw-la about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n or_o state_n at_o which_o time_n presentation_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o common_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o unto_o the_o vicar_n general_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o room_n of_o the_o bishop_n acc_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ordinary_a die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n to_o the_o benefice_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n seed_n vacant_a to_o give_v he_o admission_n but_o if_o before_o his_o admission_n another_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o that_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n do_v cease_v and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o new_a bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n 35â—_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v admit_v a_o clerk_n but_o he_o can_v confirm_v a_o lease_n repâ—_n 2._o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n take_v place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o archbishopric_n as_o bishopric_n and_o have_v power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o the_o like_a during_o such_o vacancy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v void_a that_o then_o all_o such_o licenses_fw-la dispensation_n faculty_n instrument_n rescript_n and_o other_o write_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v during_o such_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_v see_v be_v have_v do_v and_o grant_v under_o the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o form_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n value_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v where_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v 3._o that_o if_o the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n to_o any_o person_n that_o ought_v upon_o a_o good_a just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o same_o then_z and_z in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n upon_o any_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v may_v direct_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o such_o vacancy_n as_o aforesaid_a refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la etc._n etc._n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o say_v write_v under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n therein_o limit_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o due_a form_n grant_v such_o licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n
but_o not_o as_o to_o his_o judicial_a office_n as_o to_o confirm_v lease_n and_o the_o like_a rep._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n he_o that_o be_v the_o archipresbyter_n be_v also_o call_v dean_n scil_n presbyterorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n archidiac_n cano._n innovamus_fw-la 60._o distinct_a and_o because_o the_o dean_n of_o a_o church_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o locum_fw-la archipresbyteri_fw-la subrogatus_fw-la est_fw-la rotae_fw-la decis_fw-la 451._o in_o novis_fw-la &_o rursum_fw-la in_fw-la decis_fw-la 443._o the_o archipresbyter_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v in_o some_o certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n set_v or_o appoint_v over_o the_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n special_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr offic_n archipresb_n the_o dean_n be_v such_o a_o dignity_n that_o the_o canon_n law_n style_v he_o honorabiliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la capituli_fw-la cap._n post_n electionem_fw-la c._n 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n c._n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la ca._n 18._o &_o ibi_fw-la panor_n &_o gloss_n de_fw-fr elect._n and_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o dean_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o any_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o state_n and_o order_n gloss_n in_o rubr_n de_fw-fr decanis_n lib._n 12._o c._n &_o ibi_fw-la alceat_fw-la and_o so_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la be_v by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n call_v decani_fw-la l._n non_fw-la plures_fw-la 4._o de_fw-la sacros_fw-la eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n tit_n 5._o and_o the_o more_o honourable_a inter_fw-la rotae_fw-la auditores_fw-la be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o pope_n chapel_n propter_fw-la ministerium_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la mithrae_fw-la lud._n gomes_n in_o proaem_n ad_fw-la reg._n cancel_v de_fw-fr prothonotariis_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v the_o canon_n law_n in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o deconatus_n or_o a_o deanary_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la speciale_a dignitatis_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la vero_fw-la §_o illis_fw-la de_fw-la praebend_n in_o 6._o that_o be_v when_o it_o refer_v to_o praeeminency_n in_o any_o church_n cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n gemin_n cons_n 131._o nu_fw-la 5._o ver_fw-la expressit_fw-la de_fw-fr deconatu_fw-la for_o as_o to_o dean_n rural_a it_o be_v otherwise_o cap._n licet_fw-la canon_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o 6._o the_o dignity_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la belong_v proper_o to_o the_o other_o viz._n decano_fw-la capituli_fw-la who_o be_v caput_n principale_v ipsius_fw-la yet_o under_o the_o notion_n or_o appellation_n of_o a_o chapter_n the_o dean_n thereof_o be_v not_o comprehend_v unless_o he_o be_v special_o mention_v or_o nominate_v rebuff_n in_o tract_n nominat_fw-la q._n 8._o nu_fw-la 33._o &_o barbos_n in_o 3_o decret_a c._n post_fw-la electionem_fw-la de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n nu_fw-la 3._o 8._o chapter_n capitulum_n so_o term_v by_o the_o canonist_n not_o proper_o but_o metaphoricay_o quasi_fw-la a_o little_a head_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n as_o a_o council_n by_o way_n of_o advice_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o diocese_n vid._n panor_n in_o cap._n capitulum_n extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n the_o chapter_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n canon_n and_o prebend_n be_v clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la or_o it_o signify_v congregationem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la conventuali_fw-la regulari_fw-la vel_fw-la collegiata_fw-la of_o these_o chapter_n some_o be_v ancient_a some_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o be_v found_v or_o translate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o place_n of_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n or_o those_o which_o be_v annex_v unto_o new_a bishopric_n found_v by_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v bristol_n chester_n and_o oxford_n this_o word_n capitulum_n or_o chapter_n have_v in_o addition_n to_o the_o premise_n other_o signification_n in_o lindwoods_n provincial_n where_o he_o speak_v de_fw-fr capitulis_fw-la ruralibus_fw-la of_o chapter_n rural_a lindw_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr constit_fw-la cap._n quia_fw-la incontinentiae_fw-la gloss_n verb._n capitulis_fw-la ruralibus_fw-la and_o there_o acquaint_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o six_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n sometime_o say_v he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la cap._n reprehensibilis_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr appell_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la decretali_fw-la vel_fw-la abia_fw-la certa_fw-la distinctione_n sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la supr_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr sepult_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la capitulis_fw-la ruralibus_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v when_o in_o lecis_n minus_fw-la insignibus_fw-la viz._n in_o rure_n constitutis_fw-la know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conventus_fw-la in_o otho_n constitution_n cap._n sacramenta_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la ver_fw-la conventib_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o collection_n of_o person_n adinvicem_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la eye_n incumbunt_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignatis_fw-la tractantium_fw-la and_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v sometime_o for_o person_n congregat_v in_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o cathedral_n church_n and_o sometime_o for_o person_n congregat_v in_o a_o church_n conventual_a regular_a or_o collegiate_n and_o each_o of_o these_o last_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n according_a to_o the_o description_n thereof_o viz._n that_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la est_fw-la collectio_fw-la hominum_fw-la simul_fw-la viventium_fw-la but_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o be_v capitulum_n which_o be_v respectis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la that_o conventus_fw-la which_o be_v respectu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regularis_fw-la and_o that_o collegium_fw-la which_o be_v respectu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la collectio_fw-la viventium_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la and_o sometime_o capitulum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o collection_n of_o many_o person_n not_o live_v in_o common_a sed_fw-la ob_fw-la tracatus_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la habendos_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la constuentium_fw-la according_a to_o which_o a_o convening_n together_o of_o many_o rector_n vicar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ob_fw-la tractatus_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la habendos_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la capitulum_n supra_fw-la panormitan_n understand_v it_o pro_fw-la collectione_n seu_fw-la pro_fw-la collegio_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la but_o withal_o say_v it_o have_v divers_a signification_n all_o which_o he_o comprize_v in_o this_o one_o verse_n distinguit_fw-la minuit_fw-la locat_fw-la &_o collectio_fw-la fertur_fw-la distinguit_fw-la when_o one_o subject_a be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o in_o any_o tract_n or_o treatise_n minuit_n when_o it_o stand_v diminutive_o capitulum_n quasi_fw-la parvum_fw-la caput_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a understand_v it_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la locat_fw-la when_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n itself_o where_o the_o canon_n be_v meet_v or_o convene_v collectio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la collegio_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a panorm_a de_fw-fr rescript_n extr._n c._n capitum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a sign_n as_o one_o common_a seal_n one_o common_a stock_n or_o treasure_n and_o one_o common_a head_n or_o rector_n 9_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o word_n capitulum_n conventus_fw-la coetus_fw-la and_o concilium_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v synonymous_n but_o the_o term_n capitulum_n and_o conventus_fw-la be_v frequent_o use_v promiscuous_o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o according_a to_o that_o law_n conventus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v congregatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regularis_fw-la and_o capitulum_n or_o a_o chapter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v congregatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la secularis_fw-la ib._n the_o word_n chapter_n take_v as_o here_o in_o a_o proper_a canon-sense_n be_v a_o name_n collective_a have_v a_o plural_a signification_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o different_a thing_n may_v be_v accommodate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o singular_a as_o the_o plural_a 10._o a_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la consist_v of_o person_n ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o prebendary_n whereof_o the_o dean_n be_v chief_a all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o be_v as_o assistant_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o dispose_v the_o thing_n thereof_o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o such_o lease_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o bishop_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v happen_v to_o make_v norwich_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v the_o inheritance_n or_o
sue_v the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v on_o that_o discharge_n by_o deed_n for_o they_o may_v well_o try_v that_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a 6._o if_o a_o parson_n lease_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o after_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n there_o choâ—â—_n likewise_o if_o the_o parishioner_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o own_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n there_o ibid._n if_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v a_o arbitrement_n in_o bar_n they_o shall_v try_v that_o there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o that_o etc._n etc._n for_o by_o intendment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n there_o grant_v likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o by_o deed_n by_o the_o parson_n to_o he_o render_v rent_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o condition_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o be_v void_a and_o averr_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v l._n if_o a_o parson_n lease_n by_o deed_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v plead_v where_o the_o question_n between_o they_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n or_o only_o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a but_o if_o they_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v after_o sentence_n john_n if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deny_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o original_a cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n avoid_v it_o for_o that_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o idiot_n that_o ideocy_n shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a matter_n warburton_n if_o a_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o simonaical_a contract_n against_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o eliz._n that_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a thing_n case_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o inheritance_n be_v perpetual_o charge_v although_o the_o thing_n customable_a be_v cognizable_a by_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o j._n s._n farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o d._n for_o a_o contribution_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o allege_v that_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n throughout_o the_o whole_a farm_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n and_o that_o it_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o part_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o church_n of_o w._n and_o not_o to_o s._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o say_a prescription_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o charge_v resolve_v if_o a._n the_o parson_n of_o d._n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o b._n who_o plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n to_o which_o a._n the_o parson_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v nonresident_a and_o absent_a 80_o day_n and_o more_o in_o such_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o benefice_n by_o which_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a no_o prohibition_n lie_v upon_o that_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o try_v that_o which_o incident_o do_v arise_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 22._o 18._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o prorogative_n court_n whereas_o the_o party_n do_v dwell_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o because_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v in_o that_o court_n 3._o and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o legacy_n and_o a_o appeal_n upon_o the_o sentence_n to_o the_o delegate_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n have_v so_o long_o allow_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o now_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n 19_o in_o norwood_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o slanderous_a word_n a_o general_n pardon_n do_v not_o aid_v the_o party_n for_o stay_v the_o suit_n there_o which_o be_v for_o or_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v there_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la 20._o in_o order_n to_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n and_o assault_v his_o servant_n and_o he_o come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o aid_v his_o servant_n 1227._o lay_v his_o hand_n peacable_o upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o plea_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la for_o here_o the_o party_n have_v quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la good_a cause_n to_o beat_v the_o clerk_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 21._o by_o the_o justice_n if_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o church_n be_v void_a by_o session_n deprivation_n rep._n or_o resignation_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v for_o the_o avoidance_n be_v temporal_a and_o the_o deprivation_n be_v spiritual_a but_o hability_n bastardy_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o bastardy_n plead_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 22._o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v definitive_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o tithe_n rep._n pro_fw-la triplici_fw-la valour_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v a_o special_a prohibition_n be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o to_o the_o treble_a value_n because_o that_o court_n be_v not_o to_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n but_o the_o double_a value_n only_o 23._o in_o a_o case_n between_o a_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n against_o one_o reynolds_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o say_v reynolds_n do_v dwell_v have_v use_v to_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o parson_n and_o they_o rep._n go_v in_o procession_n in_o rogation-week_n at_o his_o house_n and_o
church_n for_o that_o he_o may_v then_o be_v twice_o charge_v for_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v 67._o in_o which_o case_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v 27._o if_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n with_o intent_n of_o dwell_v there_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n at_o london_n and_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o after_o be_v assess_v 20_o s._n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n where_o other_o who_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n pay_v but_o 6_o d._n yet_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v order_v it_o according_a to_o their_o law_n cur._n 28._o if_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o a_o parish_n and_o any_o person_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n alone_a and_o by_o themselves_o without_o other_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o repair_v that_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o marry_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n only_o they_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n but_o aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o chapel_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o their_o ease_n 91._o but_o if_o inhabitant_n within_o a_o chappelry_n prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v on_o that_o surmise_n 92._o 29._o if_o a_o man_n be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o rate_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n r._n also_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o have_v land_n there_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o land_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v for_o that_o cur._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o resolve_v 30._o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o rate_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o and_o those_o that_o be_v rate_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v cur._n but_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n where_o there_o be_v four_o bell_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o five_o bell_n make_v and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o and_o a_o rate_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n although_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o otherwise_o any_o obstinate_a person_n may_v hinder_v any_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v cur._n 31._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v as_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o two_o vicar_n concern_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o when_o the_o vicar_n of_o a_o parish_n libel_n against_o another_o to_o avoid_v his_o institution_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n if_o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o d._n be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n adjudge_v 32._o if_o a_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n impropriate_a for_o damage_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o if_o the_o tree_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n at_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v resolve_v 33._o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o money_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o consultation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o party_n that_o be_v sue_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n within_o the_o same_o village_n in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v at_o all_o time_n sacramenta_fw-la &_o sacramentalia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o nor_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o village_n which_o resort_n to_o the_o say_a chapel_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n the_o first_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a right_n that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o a_o village_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o repair_v the_o mother-church_n rep._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n it_o may_v not_o need_v any_o reparation_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o discharge_v they_o without_o some_o special_a cause_n of_o discharge_v show_v the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o objection_n as_o they_o say_v viz._n that_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o that_o objection_n remove_v and_o common_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v for_o that_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n of_o what_o appertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n 34._o note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o churchwarden_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o for_o the_o repair_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n the_o charge_n be_v real_a rep._n &_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v personal_a and_o there_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n for_o such_o tax_n do_v charge_v the_o good_n only_o and_o to_o this_o chamberlain_n justice_n agree_v and_o none_o deny_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o farmor_fw-la alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o a_o poor_a husbandman_n who_o pay_v rend_v for_o his_o land_n and_o perhaps_o to_o the_o utmost_a value_n shall_v build_v church_n but_o it_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v the_o whole_a tax_n on_o the_o farmor_n and_o he_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n may_v allege_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o he_o be_v but_o the_o farmor_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o his_o landlord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a more_o than_o the_o rent_n and_o on_o the_o landlord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n quod_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o in_o jeofferie_n case_n 5_o coke_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o farmor_fw-la alone_o be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o for_o that_o the_o reversioner_n have_v plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a delay_n which_o he_o have_v use_v have_v make_v or_o bring_v two_o appeal_n and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o have_v put_v the_o parish_n to_o 60_o l._n charge_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n chief_o and_o not_o on_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v the_o consultation_n grant_v 33._o in_o frances_n and_o ley_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o coat_n of_o arm_n place_v in_o window_n or_o a_o monument_n place_v in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n can_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o deface_v by_o the_o parson_n ordinary_a churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v the_o heir_n by_o descent_n interest_v in_o the_o coat_n etc._n
28._o 2_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o his_o account_n and_o a_o clerk_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v call_v largitiones_fw-la charitativae_fw-la vid._n register_n foe_n 52._o for_o he_o be_v quodammodo_fw-la a_o officer_n spiritual_a 21_o e._n 4._o 47._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o temporal_a employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a business_n quaere_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o minister_n may_v require_v he_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o account_n 20._o 1._o in_o trespass_n by_o churchwarden_n for_o take_v a_o bell_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v suppose_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 21._o 2._o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_a in_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o choose_v their_o churchwarden_n every_o year_n and_o they_o choose_v w._n their_o churchwarden_n the_o parson_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o late_a canon_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n choose_v c._n to_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n the_o canon_n can_v alter_v it_o and_o if_o every_o parson_n may_v have_v election_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o walbrook_n in_o london_n 22._o 393._o although_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o law_n do_v make_v churchwarden_n a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o enable_v they_o by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o parish_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o they_o by_o name_n of_o churchwarden_n nor_o can_v churchwarden_n prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n to_o have_v land_n but_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n only_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o consolidation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n 1._o consolidation_n what_o whence_o so_o call_v by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v 2._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o consolidation_n 3._o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o requisite_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o a_o consolidation_n 5._o how_o consolidation_n be_v practise_v here_o with_o we_o and_o how_o in_o france_n 6._o the_o division_n or_o distinction_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n make_v of_o consolidation_n 1._o consolidation_n be_v the_o unite_n combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n or_o benefice_n in_o one_o 21._o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n this_o word_n thus_o use_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n intend_v by_o consolidate_v the_o interest_n of_o possession_n and_o property_n together_o which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v the_o usufruct_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o way_n of_o rent_n devise_v or_o otherwise_o do_v then_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n thereof_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la consolidatio_fw-la fieri_fw-la dicitur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vsufruct_v §_o 3._o so_o that_o in_o such_o secular_a concern_v according_a to_o that_o law_n it_o proper_o signify_v a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o prepossess_v which_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o be_v a_o joynt-possession_n of_o two_o right_n in_o the_o same_o person_n by_o distinct_a and_o several_a title_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o the_o patron_n or_o patron_n to_o unite_v two_o church_n or_o chapel_n in_o any_o such_o city_n town_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o provide_v the_o church_n so_o unite_v exceed_v not_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unless_o the_o parishioner_n esire_v otherwise_o 3._o see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a 2._o by_o this_o consolidation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n one_o of_o the_o benefice_n become_v void_a yea_o extinct_a in_o law_n illud_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la unitur_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la neque_fw-la amplius_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vacare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dd._n in_o c._n cum_fw-la accessâ—ssent_fw-la de_fw-fr constit_fw-la &_o judo_n gomez_n in_o regul_n cancel_v gall._n de_fw-fr trien_n possess_v q._n 8._o jo._n andr._n ad_fw-la clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr supplen_n neglig_n praelat_fw-la again_o the_o law_n in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o intereunt_fw-la beneficia_fw-la vnione_fw-la quando_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficia_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la conjunguntur_fw-la c._n sicut_fw-la unire_fw-la de_fw-fr excess_n praelat_fw-la of_o this_o consolidation_n or_o union_n the_o law_n make_v a_o threefold_a distinction_n or_o it_o may_v be_v do_v three_o several_a way_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n 1_o when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v set_v or_o appoint_v over_o two_o church_n can._n &_o temporis_fw-la qualitas_fw-la 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o ne_o sede_n vacant_a this_o with_o we_o amount_v to_o a_o plurality_n but_o not_o unto_o a_o consolidation_n or_o union_n 2_o when_o one_o church_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o another_o that_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v amittit_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la utitur_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a unio_fw-la c._n recolentes_fw-la §_o sin_n de_fw-fr stat._n monac_n &_o lindw_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v c._n licet_fw-la glow_n verb._n appropriationum_fw-la 3_o when_o two_o or_o more_o church_n or_o benefice_n be_v so_o unite_v together_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_v quod_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la retinetur_fw-la arg_fw-mi c._n medicamentum_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la do_v 1._o gl_n in_o regu_n 11._o cancel_v innoc._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v several_a cause_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n for_o this_o consolidation_n incorporation_n annexation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o these_o five_o 1_o a_o unlawful_a divide_v of_o those_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n precedent_n to_o their_o reintegration_n or_o intend_a reconsolidation_n as_o when_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v be_v illegal_o divide_v otho_n constit_fw-la ne_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ars_fw-la gl_n ib._n in_o ver_fw-la reintegrentur_fw-la 2_o for_o the_o better_a hospitality_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a 25._o q._n 2._o posteaquam_fw-la §_o his_o ita_fw-la &_o dict_z gl_n otho_n const_n 3_o the_o overnighness_n of_o the_o church_n each_o to_o other_o in_o point_n of_o situation_n insomuch_o that_o one_o rector_n may_v commodious_o discharge_v the_o cure_n of_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n arg._n extr_n de_fw-fr praebend_n c._n majoribus_fw-la 4._o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o want_n or_o defect_n of_o parishioner_n as_o when_o one_o of_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o people_n by_o some_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o mortal_a disease_n or_o sickness_n or_o the_o like_a 11._o q._n 1._o vnio_n &_o gloss_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o for_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n extr._n the_o etam_a &_o qua_fw-la eam_fw-la te_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr praebend_n vacant_a in_o fin_n vid._n tholos_n syntagm_n jur_fw-fr lib._n 17._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o all_o which_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o consolidation_n be_v enumerate_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o john_n dè_fw-la aton_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o cardinal_n
give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a but_o sell_v the_o flesh_n to_o butcher_n and_o the_o ale_n to_o alewife_n and_o that_o he_o command_v his_o curate_n to_o marry_v a_o couple_n in_o a_o private_a house_n without_o any_o licence_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v divers_a to_o preach_v which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o any_o licence_n and_o which_o be_v suspect_v person_n and_o of_o evil_a life_n it_o be_v say_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o they_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o meddle_v with_o such_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n but_o only_o examine_v heresy_n and_o not_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o lambeth_n certify_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o dismiss_v it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v and_o the_o judge_n richardson_n be_v absent_a grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n rep._n 10._o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v his_o estate_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o confirmation_n make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o 21_o year_n or_o but_o 7_o year_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o hutton_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o for_o 7_o year_n but_o richardson_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o they_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o 7_o year_n that_o confirmation_n confirm_v all_o his_o estate_n but_o where_o they_o confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n that_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o enure_v but_o according_a to_o the_o confirmation_n and_o that_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o crook_n and_o all_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o barr._n and_o afterward_o hutton_n say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o to_o be_v move_v again_o rep._n 11._o in_o a_o replevin_n and_o the_o title_n be_v by_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o h._n and_o make_v the_o lease_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o good_a exception_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v in_o the_o avowry_n moreover_o that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o juâ—e_n ecclesiae_fw-la which_o supply_v all_o rep._n 12._o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o patron_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o church_n b._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a and_o afterward_o the_o incumbent_n die_v that_o charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v no_o party_n to_o it_o 4._o 13._o if_o a_o parson_n will_v resign_v the_o word_n resignare_fw-la be_v not_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a proper_a word_n in_o the_o law_n for_o resignation_n but_o renunciare_n cedere_fw-la &_o demittere_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n or_o term_n of_o resignation_n 294._o yet_o if_o a_o prebend_n do_v give_v grant_v yield_v and_o confirm_v his_o prebendary_a and_o the_o possession_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o fee_n subject_v and_o submit_v to_o he_o omnia_fw-la jura_fw-la by_o reason_n thereof_o qualitercunque_fw-la acquisita_fw-la these_o word_n it_o seem_v be_v sufficient_a and_o amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n albeit_o the_o proper_a word_n be_v not_o therein_o ibid._n which_o resignation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_a and_o not_o to_o the_o mediate_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o prebend_n may_v not_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_a and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n as_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o nor_o of_o himself_o can_v collate_v but_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 358._o 14._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v 2._o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n m._n and_o g._n have_v the_o donation_n thereof_o make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o concessit_fw-la &_o resignavit_fw-la to_o m._n &_o omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la acceptandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la b_o and_o thereupon_o the_o two_o party_n give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v trespass_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o resignation_n of_o a_o donative_n can_v be_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o how_o it_o may_v be_v depart_v with_o resolve_v 1_o that_o this_o be_v a_o donative_n begin_v only_o by_o the_o foundation_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o donor_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a visitation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o and_o as_o the_o parson_n come_v in_o by_o the_o donor_n so_o he_o may_v restore_v it_o to_o he_o and_o although_o the_o presentee_n when_o he_o be_v in_o have_v the_o freehold_a yet_o he_o may_v revest_v it_o by_o his_o resignation_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o admission_n and_o institution_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n 2_o resolve_v that_o the_o resignation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v enure_v to_o both_o as_o a_o surrender_n shall_v do_v 3_o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o resignation_n be_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o possession_n 15._o at_o a_o synod_n in_o 44_o ed._n 3._o a_o canon_n be_v make_v that_o the_o parson_n of_o every_o church_n in_o england_n shall_v appoint_v the_o parish-clerk_n and_o at_o another_o synod_n hold_v in_o an._n 1603._o a_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o parishioner_n or_o churchwarden_n have_v use_v to_o appoint_v the_o clerk_n because_o that_o be_v temporal_a which_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o canon_n y._n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o london_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n and_o afterward_o admit_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v such_o clerk_n so_o elect_v but_o admit_v another_o choose_v by_o the_o parson_n in_o this_o case_n a_o writ_n may_v be_v award_v command_v he_o to_o swear_v the_o clerk_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n 22_o jac._n walpool_n case_n the_o like_a writ_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n foster_n london_n mich._n 16_o car._n b._n r._n between_o orme_n and_o pemberton_n l._n the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o alphage_n in_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o their_o parish-clerk_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n by_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n upon_o avoidance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parish-clerk_n elect_v one_o to_o the_o office_n the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o their_o custom_n elect_v c._n the_o parson_n 2_o suppose_v this_o election_n to_o be_v irregular_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n sue_v c._n before_o dr._n newman_n chancellor_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_v c._n be_v by_o sentence_n deprive_v of_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o another_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n admit_v c._n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o parish-clerk_n be_v a_o mere_a layman_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o that_o put_v he_o in_o and_z no_z other_o and_o the_o canon_n which_o will_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v election_n of_o the_o parish-clerk_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o person_n have_v to_o elect_a he_o vid._n stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o canon_n against_o common_a law_n confound_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o law_n of_o god_n be_v void_a and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o parish-clerk_n misdemean_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v sentence_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o excommunication_n but_o not_o to_o deprivation_n and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hold_v also_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o after_o sentence_n in_o this_o case_n as_o before_o and_o in_o jermin_n case_n whereas_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o parishioner_n of_o k._n
church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
advowson_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee-simmple_a or_o right_o of_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o write_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la advowson_n do_v suppose_v a_o tenure_n and_o lie_v not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o also_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la lie_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 15._o as_o also_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o adjudge_v acc_fw-la as_o also_o because_o a_o advowson_n as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o lose_v by_o usurpation_n six_o month_n plenarty_n recusancy_n outlawry_n negligence_n or_o lack_v of_o presentment_n translation_n or_o cess_a and_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n case_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o and_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o it_o be_v successive_o devisable_v among_o coparcener_n that_o the_o priority_n of_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o elder_a sister_n likewise_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o to_o a_o incumbent_n and_o by_o grat_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o advowson_n do_v pass_v if_o not_o by_o livery_n yet_o by_o deed_n be_v transferable_a as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n vouch_v and_o pass_v with_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o a_o severance_n by_o grant_n deed_n partition_n or_o other_o legal_a act_n par_fw-fr which_o prescription_n be_v so_o requisite_a to_o appendancy_n as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v well_o be_v at_o all_o case_n 8._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n be_v understand_v as_o under_o a_o more_o beneficial_a qualification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a may_v by_o severance_n become_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o by_o deed_n grant_v one_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la do_v further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a advowson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n or_o as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a for_o that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o whole_a manor_n have_v be_v grant_v than_o the_o advowson_n have_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_n supr_fw-la yet_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o divers_a coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o such_o manor_n without_o mention_v the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o such_o division_n and_o severance_n from_o the_o manor_n case_n yea_o although_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o advowson_n also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v thereby_o pass_v only_o as_o appendant_a ibid._n 9_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o patentee_n for_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v and_o become_v in_o gross_a as_o to_o the_o fee_n case_n and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o commissioner_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v whereupon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o lease_v the_o manor_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v unto_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n if_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o the_o presentment_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v present_v second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n to_o carry_v away_o the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n remain_v still_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 127._o 10._o by_o word_n imply_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o thing_n gainful_a as_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o word_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o prebend_n to_o which_o such_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a rep._n not_o will_n a_o advowson_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n itself_o cum_n pertinentiis_fw-la 35._o yet_o in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v rep._n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n if_o once_o appendant_a pass_v without_o special_a word_n of_o grant_n thereof_o which_o may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o to_o a_o unusual_a or_o unreasonable_a sense_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o appropriation_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n but_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n all_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o forecited_n case_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o he_o grant_v proximam_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o die_v by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n become_v mere_o void_a as_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o walter_n and_o bould_n case_n 35._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n that_o j._n s._n be_v owner_n of_o a_o advowson_n 2_o jac._n be_v a_o recufant_n convict_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o present_v rep._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o two_o part_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o grant_v also_o all_o hereditament_n but_o advowsons_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o say_v the_o presentation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n without_o mention_n of_o advowson_n or_o word_n adeo_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o recusant_n have_v the_o manor_n 11._o in_o case_n a_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o church_n become_v
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
for_o find_v salary_n for_o a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n although_o the_o other_o necessary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o priest_n because_o a_o good_a use_n in_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o superstitious_a incertain_a use_n but_o if_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 4_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o a_o stipend_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o stipend_n 5._o when_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o other_o good_a use_n be_v also_o limit_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o superstitious_a use_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o if_o all_o the_o use_n be_v superstitious_a of_o what_o certainty_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a use_n b._n 9_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a._n devise_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o y._n 400_o l._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v a_o chantery_n in_o their_o church_n perpetual_o and_o a_o obit_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o chantery-priest_n shall_v have_v 40_o mark_n yearly_a king_n h._n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o purchase_v divers_a land_n in_o f._n ad_fw-la onera_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n they_o purchase_v house_n in_o f._n and_o make_v ordinance_n how_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o &_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la performandum_fw-la and_o they_o employ_v 8_o l._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o sum_n for_o the_o obit_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o chauntery_a either_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o reputation_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o because_o here_o be_v not_o any_o land_n give_v by_o a._n and_o his_o intent_n can_v make_v a_o chauntery_a nor_o appoint_v any_o land_n thereunto_o but_o oblige_v their_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a sum_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o when_o no_o land_n be_v give_v nor_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o message_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 9_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n out_o of_o which_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 42_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n be_v pay_v 6_o h._n 7._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o shall_v find_v a_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o find_v a_o anniversary_n expend_v yearly_o on_o it_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o be_v expend_v and_o employ_v about_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o these_o message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o of_o chauntery_n it_o be_v say_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v for_o a_o good_a use_n and_o that_o shall_v save_v the_o land_n but_o resolve_v because_o that_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o quitrent_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a value_n that_o the_o say_v message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 3._o a_o man_n devise_v two_o house_n in_o l._n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n 1_o to_o find_v a_o obit_n and_o to_o bestow_v 3_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o obit_n 2._o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n of_o s._n and_o to_o provide_v ornament_n in_o the_o say_a church_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o king_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o other_o use_v of_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a 1._o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o divers_a message_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 30_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n by_o his_o will_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o devise_a the_o same_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o skinner_n of_o london_n and_o that_o 42_o s._n 8_o d._n thereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o a_o obit_n and_o 12_o mark_n yearly_o thereof_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o corporation_n decay_v by_o misfortune_n who_o inhabit_v the_o say_v message_n and_o tenement_n and_o appoint_v the_o say_v poor_a man_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o further_o with_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n and_o tenement_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v of_o chantery_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o lay-corporation_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o increase_v their_o treasure_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n but_o not_o for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o employ_v to_o superstitious_a use_n 2_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o although_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o precept_n suitable_a for_o that_o time_n and_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o message_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o turner_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v keep_v a_o obit_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o their_o discretion_n that_o the_o land_n thereby_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n as_o the_o feoffee_n employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o have_v employ_v nothing_o that_o way_n than_o nothing_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o informer_n london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o palmer_n it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o sustain_v poor_a man_n and_o mass-priest_n without_o limit_v a_o certain_a quantity_n how_o much_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v appoint_v as_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n rep_n 10._o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v a_o court_n establish_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n erect_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n an._n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o have_v one_o great_a seal_n and_o one_o privy_a seal_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n thereof_o a_o treasurer_n attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n usher_z and_z messenger_z all_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o purchase_v land_n be_v within_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n which_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v can_v not_o be_v erect_v but_o by_o parliament_n because_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v constitute_v 15._o there_o be_v also_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v ten_o auditor_n call_v auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a augmentation_n and_o seventeen_o particular_a receiver_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n 27._o this_o court_n of_o augmentation_n together_o with_o the_o court_n of_o general_n surveyor_n be_v
canterbury_n to_o who_o archbishop_n it_o be_v direct_v lindw_n c._n nuper_fw-la abbates_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o lareran_v council_n hold_v an._n 1120._o be_v nigh_o 60_o year_n before_o that_o abovesaid_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o say_v innocent_a 3._o that_o the_o religious_a person_n viz._n the_o cistertian_n hospitaller_n templar_n 5._o and_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n paschal_n and_o adrian_n be_v exempt_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o parochial_a incumbent_n whereby_o a_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o lateran_n council_n 11._o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o lrase_n parol_fw-fr of_o his_o tithe_n parol_n but_o may_v discharge_v they_o per_fw-la parol_n for_o in_o bellam_n case_n against_o belthrop_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o certain_a load_v of_o fetch_n justify_v under_o the_o lord_n clare_n by_o a_o demise_n per_fw-la parol_n for_o tithe_n of_o grain_n for_o one_o year_n make_v in_o april_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o altogether_o void_a but_o the_o parson_n may_v discharge_v the_o parishioner_n of_o tithe_n per_fw-mi parol_n or_o lease_n the_o rectory_n consist_v of_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n per_fw-la parol_n for_o year_n rep._n 12._o in_o skelton_n case_n against_o the_o lady_n airy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 34_o &_o 35_o eliz._n that_o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o the_o land_n charge_v be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n possession_n and_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n coke_n lib._n 2._o g._n crook_n counsel_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la conceive_v that_o a_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v no_o perpetual_a discharge_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o he_o also_o cite_v 10_o h._n 7_o or_o 6._o where_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v set_v down_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n coke_n lib._n 2._o also_o the_o prior_n of_o d._n to_o be_v resolve_v in_o 40_o eliz._n that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o tenant_n by_o copy_n to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sheddington_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o payment_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o tithe_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a rep._n 13._o the_o parson_n of_o d._n covenant_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parishioneâ—r_n covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o tithe_n not_o be_v pay_v tithe_n the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o no_o interest_n of_o tithe_n pass_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n than_o the_o party_n who_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o that_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o tithe_n pass_v rep._n 14._o in_o warner_n case_n against_o barrett_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v say_v by_o richardson_n that_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o proper_a suit_n for_o tithe_n be_v there_o and_o if_o they_o allow_v not_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v payment_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v morris_n and_o eaton_n case_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o plea_n which_o be_v good_a in_o our_o law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n rotten-sheep_n 15._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o a_o parson_n have_v libel_v against_o a_o parishioner_n for_o tithe-wool_n of_o rotten-sheep_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o shearing-time_n afterward_o as_o where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o cuttinâ—s_n of_o grass_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o pay_v for_o the_o after-math_a it_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o doderidge_n and_o jones_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o but_o here_o the_o parson_n have_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o wool_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n sell_v sheep_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o after_o the_o shear_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v second_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o a_o parishioner_n have_v three_o calf_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o if_o seven_o calf_n than_o one_o calf_n tithe-calve_n the_o parson_n sue_v for_o one_o calf_n because_o the_o parishioner_n have_v three_o one_o year_n and_o four_o another_o and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o tithe_n for_o the_o first_o three_o and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 16._o in_o huddleston_n and_o hill_n case_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o headlands_n headland_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o he_o ought_v then_o to_o suggest_v that_o they_o be_v but_o small_a headland_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o discharge_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n of_o meadow_n tithe-wool_n and_o in_o this_o case_n williams_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v sheep_n in_o one_o parish_n until_o shear_a time_n and_o then_o sell_v they_o into_o another_o parish_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v pay_v the_o tithe-wool_n to_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v depasture_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o wool_n tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o nicholas_n and_o w._n ward_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o wool_n be_v include_v within_o small_a tithe_n 〈…〉_o 17._o in_o banco_n regis_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o a_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n of_o sheep_n which_o have_v depasture_v in_o the_o parish_n from_o michaelmass_n to_o lady-day_n and_o the_o party_n surmise_a sheep_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v by_o this_o way_n the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o recompense_n for_o now_o the_o sheep_n be_v go_v to_o another_o parish_n and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o wool_n at_o this_o time_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la whitlock_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n for_o depasture_v as_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la vtilibus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la as_o cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n rep._n 18._o the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o riding-nagg_n where_o the_o case_n be_v nag_n that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o desendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o council_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o abett_n that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v 100_o or_o 200_o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v deseated_a but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o desendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v rep._n 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bowry_n against_o wallington_n where_o w._n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o b._n upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v a_o attachment_n and_o declare_v upon_o it_o lamb._n
that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n glebe_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_n the_o say_a glebe_n be_v twenty_o four_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibit_v on_o the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n rep._n 27._o a._n parson_n of_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o c._n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n c._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n a._n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o d._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o c._n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_n justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o the_o court_n popham_n succeed_v wray_n chief_a justice_n upon_o his_o death_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nelson_n 28._o note_v that_o in_o layton_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o parishioner_n will_v not_o put_v his_o tithe_n into_o cock_n decimand_n when_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o not_o put_v it_o in_o cock_n and_o not_o general_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n rep._n 29._o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n against_o proâ—se_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o clark_n a_o parson_n sue_v prowse_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimaâ—d_n decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o bill_n so_o call_v in_o the_o report_n to_o have_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n for_o every_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n there_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v here_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o butcher_n that_o set_v open_a stall_n in_o the_o market_n only_o to_o fell_a flesh_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o shop_n or_o house_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o also_o jones_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o because_o they_o can_v try_v matter_n of_o prescription_n there_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o doderidge_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n supra_fw-la power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o examine_v that_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o allegation_n rep._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v in_o catesby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n decimandi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 31._o in_o pool_n case_n against_o reynold_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v p._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o r._n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n annex_v therewith_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n 〈◊〉_d dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v p._n â—or_a six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o of_o meadow_n 40_o of_o pasture_n call_v shute-park_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o c._n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o dispark_v etc._n etc._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n until_o the_o dispark_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer-season_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter-season_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o the_o dispark_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n ground_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n conyer_n case_n in_o c._n b._n prescription_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay-ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 8â—_n that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n determine_v the_o prescription_n vid._n terringham_n case_n lib._n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n in_o that_o of_o lutterel_n adjudge_v that_o building_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o fulling-mill_n into_o corn-mill_n millâ—â—_n
as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n but_o of_o the_o land_n hope_n under_o this_o notion_n of_o agistment_n be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o depasturage_n of_o barren_a cattle_n whereof_o come_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o which_o tithe_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pasture_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o though_o the_o cattle_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n to_o be_v employ_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v and_o by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o for_o profitable_a cattle_n as_o ox_n horse_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o 7._o but_o if_o cattle_n or_o horse_n be_v buy_v not_o for_o any_o husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n but_o to_o be_v sell_v again_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o and_o a_o fraudulent_a employment_n of_o they_o in_o the_o parish_n to_o defeat_v the_o parson_n of_o his_o tithe_n will_v not_o prevent_v the_o same_o 〈…〉_o a._n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o d._n because_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o agistment_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v always_o pay_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o milch-cow_n go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n and_o for_o this_o payment_n he_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o all_o agistment_n in_o that_o land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o milch-beast_n shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o other_o beast_n 157._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lacie_n against_o long_n the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n which_o he_o take_v to_o agistment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o owner_n but_o be_v it_o quomodocunque_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o determine_v whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v sue_v therefore_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o that_o point_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la rep._n vid._n pasture_n agreement_n no_o parson_n can_v by_o any_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o parishioner_n bind_v his_o successor_n but_o be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o his_o tithe_n during_o only_a the_o parson_n life_n this_o be_v good_a 43._o and_o a_o agreement_n only_o by_o word_n without_o any_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a make_v by_o the_o parson_n with_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o tithe_n 95._o a_o parson_n contract_v with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o s._n to_o be_v annual_o pay_v he_o by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v the_o parson_n 10_o s._n which_o he_o accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o agreement_n do_v oblige_v the_o parson_n during_o his_o life_n and_o although_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o remedy_n for_o the_o 10_o s._n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n make_v 333._o if_o a_o parson_n agree_v and_o contract_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v back_o his_o own_o tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o he_o have_v sow_o his_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellow_n case_n here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o vid._n 20_o h._n 6._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 2._o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o bugg_n and_o woodward_n case_n that_o a_o agreement_n between_o a_o parishioner_n and_o the_o parson_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la an._n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o for_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o tithe_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n 1._o the_o like_a in_o hawk_n and_o bryafield_n case_n in_o stay_n of_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o a._n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o their_o joynt-live_n and_o his_o continue_a parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n resolve_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o ground_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o one_o year_n by_o word_n may_v be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n can_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n 2._o alm_n or_o thing_n appoint_v for_o alm_n be_v not_o tithable_a b._n animalia_fw-la vtilia_fw-la such_o as_o cow_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n animalia_fw-la inutilia_fw-la as_o ox_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a though_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v thereof_o in_o specie_fw-la yet_o for_o their_o depasturage_n or_o what_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 197._o apple_n suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o in_o discharge_v whereof_o a_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v there_o plead_v and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 173._o b_o bark_n of_o timber_n trees_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o be_v privilege_v together_o with_o the_o tree_n barren_a ground_n which_o be_v suapte_v natura_fw-la barren_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o if_o tithe-wool_n and_o tithe-lamb_n have_v by_o thirty_o year_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o after_o by_o manurance_n be_v make_v fertile_a then_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o as_o be_v pay_v before_o therefore_o barren_a heath_n or_o waste-ground_n natural_o barren_a and_o not_o manurable_a without_o extraordinary_a charge_n may_v pay_v tithe_n of_o wool_n lamb_n or_o the_o like_a but_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o such_o improvement_n during_o which_o time_n it_o shall_v pay_v only_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v former_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o become_v barren_a only_o by_o ill_a husbandry_n 1278._o or_o if_o it_o become_v barren_a by_o some_o accident_n of_o inundation_n or_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o after_o reduce_v
prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v decide_v thereupon_o it_o be_v between_o daw_n and_o huddlestone_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o a_o custom_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o high_a sea_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n between_o long_n and_o dircell_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o england_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o on_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n desmond_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o such_o fish_n so_o take_v only_o personal_a tithe_n be_v due_a deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la likewise_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o pond_n enclose_v for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la although_o they_o be_v take_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o sever_a piscary_n there_o and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o that_o parson_n who_o claim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n in_o which_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 15_o car_n b._n r._n between_o gold_n and_o arthur_n and_o other_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exeunt_n mich._n 15_o car._n between_o whislake_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o other_o the_o like_a prohibition_n grant_v on_o the_o same_o matter_n between_o other_o party_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v land_v flax_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n payable_a when_o dress_v up_o coke_n mag._n char._n 649._o the_o tithe_n of_o flax_n be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n in_o noah_n webb_n case_n forest-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n and_o ancient_o such_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n but_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n therein_o which_o be_v tithe-free_a if_o the_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v disfore_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jurisd_v 52._o bacon_n chief_a justice_n at_o sarum-assize_n the_o case_n be_v a._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o l._n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o patentee_n may_v have_v such_o privilege_n but_o yet_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 67._o if_o tithe_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o forest_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n rockingham_n sherwood_n or_o other_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v 17._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o 22_o ass_n 25._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o such_o tithe_n against_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o such_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o such_o tithe_n from_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n there_o for_o such_o trespass_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v for_o take_v away_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v 15_o car._n b._n r._n fowl_n take_v by_o a_o falconer_n who_o hawk_n for_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o fowler_n kill_v fowl_n and_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a present_o upon_o their_o gather_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n for_o the_o subtraction_n whereof_o the_o parishioner_n be_v impleadable_a stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o fruit_n of_o tree_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n be_v predial_a tithe_n coke_n magn_n chart._n 649._o the_o fruit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o modus_fw-la or_o rate-tithe_n pay_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o furse_n be_v tithable_a and_o pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n thereof_o can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cattle_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o furse_n grow_v mich._n 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n vid._n heath_n g_o have_v be_v tithable_a as_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n which_o grow_v therein_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n also_o plant_n seed_n woad_n saffron_n hemp_n rape_n etc._n etc._n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n unless_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o ten_o part_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n mich._n 8._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o whole_a court_n glebe_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n belong_v to_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o tithe_n if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o a_o layman_n it_o pay_v tithe_n otherwise_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 35._o for_o glebe_n keep_v in_o the_o vicar_n own_o hand_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessee_n 69._o by_o who_o it_o be_v tithable_a if_o let_v by_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o although_o glebe-land_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a because_o ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la solvere_fw-la yet_o if_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o glebe-land_n to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n as_o in_o blinco_n case_n 469._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicar_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o glebe_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n rep._n notwithstanding_o which_v if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 161._o likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebeland_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o same_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o this_o corn_n to_o his_o landlord_n the_o parson_n 1._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n and_o albeit_o where_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o parson_n glebe-land_n as_o the_o parson_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 578._o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclessae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la r._n but_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o parson_n glebe_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n
and_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o any_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n in_o he_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o any_o one_o who_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o right_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 650._o but_o in_o his_o action_n at_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_v as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n will_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o the_o tithe_n he_o shall_v recover_v there_o but_o the_o double_a value_n of_o they_o because_o in_o that_o court_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n in_o another_o case_n where_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v bring_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n and_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n he_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n be_v ground_v upon_o several_a lease_n as_o his_o title_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v both_o title_n in_o he_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wrong_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n 68_o again_o in_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o the_o case_n be_v corn_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o vicar_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v in_o his_o own_o use_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o vicar_n die_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v and_o his_o executor_n do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o it_o hang_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o 387._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mountford_n against_o sidley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o come_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o this_o convenience_n of_o time_n be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o exceed_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o licence_n in_o fact_n give_v by_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o corn_n have_v continue_v over_o long_o his_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 329._o and_o as_o a_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n so_o likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o that_o end_n free_a ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o through_z and_o from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v wherein_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obstruction_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v how_o he_o sue_v and_o lay_v his_o action_n for_o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v he_o from_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nor_o mention_v the_o statute_n as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v do_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v award_v 7._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o life_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o good_a yelvert_n 131._o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n only_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v demise_n his_o rectory_n for_o year_n the_o tithe_n will_v pass_v inclusive_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o tithe_n alone_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o write_n acc_fw-la yet_o the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o word_n only_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 373._o but_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o deed_n and_o although_o tithe_n will_v as_o aforesaid_a pass_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o may_v the_o parson_n sue_v the_o owner_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o owner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ower_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o recover_v as_o much_o in_o damage_n but_o then_o in_o his_o plead_v he_o must_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o verbal_a contract_n but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o write_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v case_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n shandois_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n during_o their_o joynt-lives_a and_o his_o continue_a parson_n that_o his_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereof_o show_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n be_v pay_v according_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o farmer_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o maintain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n may_v be_v a_o year_n by_o word_n but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o agreement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n ibid._n likewise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o because_o tithe_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 613._o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o 19_o el._n b._n r._n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n only_o the_o judg._n be_v all_o it_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v due_a as_o well_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n and_o therewith_o do_v dr._n &_o stu._n 166._o if_o the_o qu._n be_v de_fw-fr quota_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o 60_o part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o man_n law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n the_o divine_a be_v cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v regulae_fw-la morales_n where_o it_o be_v say_v solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_n juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la
the_o hand_n of_o some_o viz._n the_o prior_n and_o afterward_o dr._n pope_n pull_v off_o the_o addition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n off_o from_o the_o second_o libel_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o that_o addition_n that_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n upon_o any_o prescription_n since_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n dame_n denton_n case_n and_o the_o count_n of_o clanrickard_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstracenses_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n the_o which_o manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la propriis_fw-la all_o the_o chief_a monk_n pay_v tithe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n tithe_n till_o pope_n paschal_n at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o that_o continue_a as_o a_o general_n discharge_v till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o when_o pope_n adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o three_o order_n viz._n the_o cistertian_n the_o templar_n and_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o discharge_v which_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstracenses_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o by_o his_o bull._n and_o after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n ne_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nimium_fw-la gravaretur_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o their_o farmer_n vid._n case_n dickenson_n and_o greenhall_n mich._n 22._o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n 2._o part_n in_o hurrey_n case_n against_o boyer_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o stay_v of_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o tithe_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o say_v dissolve_v house_n of_o st._n john_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v by_o divers_a council_n and_o canon_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o cost_n they_o do_v till_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o hospital_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o of_o dissolution_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o their_o corporation_n and_o order_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n thereto_o belong_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o question_n harris_n serjeant_n urge_v that_o this_o immunity_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o 2._o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 14._o b._n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 47._o b._n and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o 16._o nichols_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cite_v a_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o mag._n and_o another_o make_v by_o innocent_a 3._o an._n 1215._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o if_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n of_o not_o tithing_n and_o this_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n remain_v and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o affirm_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o that_o the_o aforemention_v case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 24._o give_v the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o manor_n house_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestertians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v his_o patentee_n but_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o personal_a privilege_n in_o case_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o edgar_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother-church_n also_o edmund_n ethelstone_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o council_n of_o magans_n special_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o the_o first_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o quantity_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o this_o ordain_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o parson_n he_o will_v and_o then_o be_v pay_v to_o monastery_n as_o oblation_n if_o a_o parson_n in_o one_o parish_n claim_v tithe_n in_o another_o as_o portion_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o prescription_n to_o his_o rectory_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n especial_o viz._n the_o place_n where_o the_o tithe_n lie_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o other_o spiritual_a canon_n but_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v privilege_n and_o private_a common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 74._o and_o menham_n canon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o say_v let_v the_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o another_o canon_n that_o custom_n of_o not_o tithing_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n if_o they_o pay_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v observe_v vid._n panormitan_n &_o case_n hurrey_n vers_fw-la boyer_n brownl_n rep._n &_o dict_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rot._n 1511._o c._n b._n brownl_n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n 43._o or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a layman_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o layman_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o until_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o law-man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o layman_n a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o
the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v the_o land_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n the_o templar_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n 2._o which_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v they_o resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v nor_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lay-person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o possession_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o surrender_n and_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o possession_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o another_o act._n and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n dotard_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o upward_o be_v not_o tithable_a 1270._o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n do_v pay_v personal_a not_o predial_a tithe_n adjudge_v but_o if_o stolâ—_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o acc_fw-la tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o young_a pigeon_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n between_o whatley_n and_o hambury_n resolve_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v and_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o gastrell_n case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n but_o not_o so_o of_o common_a right_n case_n ibid._n but_o if_o sell_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n dict_z case_n what_o e_o egg_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n where_o their_o young_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o kind_n and_o where_o tithe_n of_o egg_n be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la where_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a be_v pay_v there_o no_o tithe_n of_o egg_n may_v be_v demand_v f_o fallow-ground_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o these_o year_n wherein_o they_o lie_v fallow_a nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n thereof_o tithable_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v lay_v beyond_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n for_o if_o land_n lie_v fallow_a every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o owner_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o better_n of_o his_o crop_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o grain_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o grass_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o fallow-ground_n for_o that_o year_n be_v some_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v b._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v b._n that_o if_o land_n be_v tithable_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o plough_v it_o or_o manure_v it_o especial_o thereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o that_o land_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la beast_n and_o bird_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o tithable_a 4_o till_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tameness_n and_o property_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a for_o tame_a turkey_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n nor_o for_o their_o egg_n 322._o although_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o buck_n do_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n or_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a rep._n and_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la whereof_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v justice_n fenny-land_n drain_v and_o make_v arable_a do_v pay_v tithe_n 165._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o barren_a land_n 603._o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithable_a not_o by_o the_o ten_o fish_n but_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tithe_n dime_n but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o pond_n or_o in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la vid._n trin._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n and_o hunter_n not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o profit_n pay_v some_o tithe_n by_o usage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o personal_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n where_o they_o inhabit_v though_o they_o take_v their_o fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o in_o that_o other_o parish_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o that_o take_v that_o money_n must_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o other_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v regular_o but_o customary_o only_a tithable_a as_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n yarmouth_n etc._n etc._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 8._o albeit_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o fisher_n pay_v a_o personal_a than_o the_o fish_n a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o they_o inhabit_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n extant_a wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o trout_n take_v in_o a_o river_n because_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 5_o car._n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe-eele_n take_v in_o the_o river_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe-herring_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o it_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o wales_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o herring_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o salmon_n take_v in_o river_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o may_v peradventure_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o fish_v take_v in_o rivers_n 247._o for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o eel_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o barton_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o hill_n 9_o car._n prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o trout_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v whether_o tithe_n of_o they_o be_v due_a or_o not_o but_o they_o grant_v a_o