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land_n league_n lie_v southeast_n 1,781 5 13.0927 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85806 A description of the new world. or, America islands and continent: and by what people those regions are now inhabited. And what places are there desolate and without inhabitants. And the bays, rivers, capes, forts, cities and their latitudes, the seas on their coasts: the trade, winds, the North-west passage, and the commerce of the English nation, as they were all in the year 1649. Faithfully described for information of such of his countrey as desire intelligence of these perticulars. By George Gardyner of Peckham, in the country of Surrey Esq. Gardyner, George. 1651 (1651) Wing G252aA; Thomason E1298_2; ESTC R7600 49,937 204

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run_v continual_o all_o the_o native_n here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o hispaniolia_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o both_o place_n they_o have_v store_n of_o negro_n servant_n their_o delicate_a fare_n in_o this_o island_n be_v partridge_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n over_o all_o the_o island_n the_o spaniard_n breed_v they_o up_o tame_a and_o esteem_v they_o the_o sweet_a eatable_a flesh_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a town_n the_o best_a which_o be_v of_o great_a resort_n be_v the_o town_n of_o havana_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north-coast_n in_o 22_o degree_n it_o have_v near_o 900_o household_n there_o be_v resident_a in_o it_o the_o governor_n of_o cuba_n a_o cathedral_n with_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n in_o this_o haven_n all_o the_o spanish_a ship_n of_o the_o indies_n meet_v together_o and_o return_v to_o spain_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a but_o unfortified_a to_o the_o land_n but_o the_o harbour_n be_v strong_o secure_v by_o two_o castle_n that_o lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v count_v a_o exceed_a good_a one_o for_o security_n of_o ship_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v the_o harbour_n or_o port_n of_o saint_n james_n which_o for_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o lie_v 40_o league_n from_o cape_n tibron_n in_o hispaniola_n in_o 20_o degree_n it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n james_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n be_v of_o 300_o house_n but_o of_o small_a commerce_n it_o have_v a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o nothing_o else_o remarkable_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o 25_o league_n lie_v the_o port_n of_o spirito_n sancto_fw-la and_o further_a west_n lie_v the_o queen_n garden_n which_o be_v a_o shelf_n of_o shoal_n and_o island_n and_o 20_o league_n further_o the_o port_n of_o trinity_n in_o 21_o degree_n and_o 30_o league_n still_o westward_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o 10_o further_a the_o gulf_n of_o xaqua_n between_o which_o and_o cape_n anthony_n which_o be_v the_o westerly_a point_n of_o cuba_n there_o be_v many_o small_a island_n and_o shoal_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o north_n coast_n be_v a_o cold_a coast_n and_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o havana_n the_o next_o in_o account_n to_o it_o be_v saint_n jaquis_n which_o be_v 8_o league_n east_n from_o the_o say_a haven_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o island_n call_v the_o king_n garden_n from_o this_o city_n of_o saint_n jaques_n the_o bishop_n have_v his_o title_n chap._n 11._o jamico_n island_n this_o island_n lie_v twenty_o league_n from_o cuba_n full_a south_n in_o 17_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o latitude_n east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o league_n north_n and_o south_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n 20._o it_o have_v the_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n of_o hispaniola_n but_o no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o copper_n it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o millet_n and_o swine_n but_o more_o subject_a to_o turnado_n and_o hericanos_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o city_n of_o seville_n fair_o build_v it_o have_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o abbot_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o have_v their_o cloister_n nun_n the_o westwardly_a cape_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v morauta_n and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o north_n coast_n 10_o league_n distant_a lie_v the_o port_n of_o jauca_n and_o ten_o league_n forward_o the_o port_n of_o melila_n and_o ten_o league_n further_a stand_v the_o port_n of_o seville_n from_o whence_o the_o coast_n wind_v to_o cabo_n dilfalcon_n west_n from_o jameco_n be_v the_o island_n of_o curymanos_fw-la and_o of_o the_o south_n coast_n five_o league_n lie_v the_o hermingo_n which_o be_v dangerous_a shelf_n chap_n 12._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n de_n portrico_fw-la this_o island_n lie_v from_o the_o hispaniola_n 15_o league_n it_o be_v 45_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o north_n and_o south_n 23._o it_o abound_v in_o all_o hispaniola_n have_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o city_n of_o portrico_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o natural_o well_o situate_v for_o defence_n in_o 18_o degree_n of_o latitude_n it_o have_v a_o governor_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o cathedral_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n with_o two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o 30_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v the_o village_n of_o asricebo_fw-la and_o 33_o league_n south-west_n from_o portrico_fw-la stand_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jerman_n it_o be_v on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o north_n coast_n be_v foul_a and_o shelvy_a but_o east_n from_o portrico_fw-la be_v the_o river_n of_o luysa_n and_o canoba_n and_o the_o further_a west_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n be_v caprio_n and_o west_n from_o it_o at_o sea_n 5_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o mona_n a_o small_a island_n and_o as_o far_o north_n to_o other_o little_a island_n and_o the_o native_n here_o and_o at_o jameca_n have_v be_v total_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o be_v find_v chap._n 13._o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o virgin_n virgin_n gorda_n blance_n anagada_n sombrito_n fast_o from_o portrico_fw-la lie_v the_o caribey_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o wether_n island_n the_o native_n be_v men-eater_n and_o a_o very_a warlike_a courageous_a people_n the_o most_o westerly_a be_v sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la it_o lie_v in_o 16_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v sixteen_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a but_o few_o live_v there_o the_o plague_n that_o have_v be_v so_o hot_a in_o these_o land_n begin_v at_o this_o as_o man_n report_v although_o the_o other_o have_v be_v since_o as_o sickly_a i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v no_o better_a seat_v for_o undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o best_a island_n and_o the_o large_a the_o english_a possess_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o may_v be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v a_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o fruit_n root_n and_o seed_n hispaniola_n have_v and_o sugarcane_n and_o lie_v near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o virgin_n which_o be_v a_o little_a island_n compass_v with_o shelf_n near_o eight_o or_o ten_o more_o the_o great_a of_o ten_o league_n with_o virgin_n gorda_n and_o the_o blancos_fw-la or_o white_a land_n and_o west_n from_o virgin_n gorda_n lie_v anagada_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n long_o in_o 18_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o compass_v with_o shelf_n and_o near_o to_o it_o lie_v sombrito_n another_o small_a isle_n these_o be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o canibles_fw-fr except_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la whether_o sometime_o they_o come_v rove_v also_o chap._n 14._o angula_fw-la angula_fw-la be_v the_o next_o which_o have_v ten_o league_n of_o length_n and_o be_v in_o 18_o degree_n it_o have_v some_o few_o english_a on_o it_o with_o excellent_a salt-pit_n and_o a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n chap._n 15._o saint_n martin_n saint_n martin_n lie_v in_o 17_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fifteen_o league_n long_o now_o possess_v by_o the_o dutch_a be_v late_o forsake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o garrison_v by_o soldier_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o small_a eyelet_n and_o have_v good_a plenty_n of_o salt_n chap._n 16._o eustas_n it_o be_v common_o call_v stasy_z and_o seat_v by_o flushinger_n of_o zealand_n as_o the_o principal_a owner_n it_o have_v 10_o league_n in_o length_n and_o make_v good_a west_n india_n tobacco_n chap._n 17._o saint_n bartholomew_n this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o cannibal_n and_o have_v 10_o league_n of_o length_n chap._n 18._o saint_n christopher_n saint_n christopher_n be_v of_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o seat_v by_o english_a and_o french_a each_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n in_o their_o strength_n for_o what_o the_o english_a want_n of_o the_o french_a number_n they_o make_v good_a by_o their_o english_a spirit_n which_o do_v not_o degenerate_v with_o the_o climate_n this_o island_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o ground_n can_v hardly_o be_v obtain_v the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v intermix_v so_o together_o that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n can_v either_o hinder_v a_o secret_a design_n though_o there_o
from_o mexico_n the_o city_n of_o pascurio_n stand_v seven_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o mechoacan_a it_o have_v the_o cathedral_n and_o two_o monastery_n of_o augustine_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o 35_o league_n from_o pascurio_n north-east_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o a_o rough_a country_n the_o next_o be_v the_o village_n of_o salya_n than_o the_o village_n of_o saint_n philip_n the_o village_n of_o sackatula_n be_v 40_o league_n south_n west_n from_o mechoacan_a near_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 18_o degree_n 90_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o the_o village_n of_o colina_n in_o 18_o degree_n 20_o minute_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o galicia_n the_o port_n of_o natividad_n be_v in_o 19_o degree_n and_o from_o this_o port_n they_o make_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o philipin_n philipin_n as_o in_o east-india_n beside_o these_o town_n rehearse_v which_o be_v possess_v by_o spaniard_n there_o be_v 94_o head-town_n for_o indian_n with_o school_n of_o doctrine_n for_o indian_a child_n and_o 130_o ordinary_a town_n chap._n 51._o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n this_o province_n fall_v between_o mechoacan_a and_o talascalia_n it_o have_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n 130_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 18._o the_o chief_a city_n and_o head_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o province_n call_v mexico_n it_o be_v a_o inland_n city_n lie_v in_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o great_a lake_n that_o compass_n it_o about_o the_o one_o be_v salt_n the_o other_o fresh_a the_o fresh_a void_v into_o the_o salt_n each_o of_o five_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o eight_o in_o length_n and_o both_o be_v in_o compass_n 33_o league_n there_o be_v three_o causway_n by_o which_o they_o go_v into_o the_o city_n the_o short_a of_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o long_a a_o league_n and_o half_a the_o other_o a_o league_n it_o have_v near_o 70_o thousand_o house_n the_o most_o of_o spaniard_n build_v with_o brick_n fair_a and_o high_a and_o here_o reside_v the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o council_n the_o inquisition_n office_n and_o judge_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o found_a house_n and_o a_o mint_n house_n with_o the_o archiepiscopal_a metropolitan_a and_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a dominican_n and_o austin_n friar_n the_o company_n of_o jesus_n el_fw-la carmen_fw-la lamerse_n the_o bare_a foot_n and_o trinity_n friar_n 10_o monastery_n of_o nun_n one_o college_n of_o indian_a child_n and_o the_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o repent_v whore_n a_o university_n and_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o monastery_n with_o multitude_n of_o school_n to_o teach_v indian_n child_n and_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n infinite_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n in_o a_o abundant_a manner_n with_o the_o rich_a cocheneel_v the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n reach_v to_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o which_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a port_n call_v aquepulco_n in_o 17_o degree_n six_o league_n from_o the_o river_n lopes_n and_o eight_o league_n more_o west_n be_v the_o sitalia_fw-la and_o four_o league_n further_o the_o river_n metla_n chap._n 52._o guaxcaca_fw-la guaxcaca_fw-la province_n come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o it_o lie_v between_o mexico_n and_o gutamalia_n province_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n fea_z one_o hundred_o league_n it_o have_v 5_o spanish_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v antiquera_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n a_o cathedral_n many_o monastery_n of_o friar_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o mexico_n eight_o league_n from_o whence_o it_o lie_v south_n west_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v sapolecai_n the_o three_o saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr nexapa_n the_o four_o the_o village_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o province_n have_v store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o crystal_n boreal_a much_o coco_n cotton-wool_n wheat_n and_o millet_n and_o cocheneel_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o swine_n and_o not_o one_o river_n in_o the_o country_n but_o yield_v gold_n there_o be_v 350_o head-town_n of_o indian_n and_o 120_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o many_o of_o nun_n and_o school_n of_o indian_a child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o popery_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o valley_n from_o whence_o ferdinando_n cortes_n the_o first_o conqueror_n have_v his_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o port_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o guatulaco_n in_o 15_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v great_a good_a and_o much_o frequent_v the_o port_n of_o tecoantepequa_n near_o the_o other_o which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a good_a but_o it_o have_v a_o great_a town_n stand_v on_o it_o from_o whence_o they_o make_v great_a fish_n especial_o for_o shrimp_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v the_o inland_n country_n chap._n 53._o soconusco_n this_o be_v the_o westerly_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gutamalia_n it_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o guaxcaca_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n fea_z east_n south_n east_n 34_o league_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n coco_n millet_n and_o cattle_n it_o have_v but_o one_o spanish_a town_n which_o be_v call_v guearettan_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a and_o in_o her_o coast_n be_v the_o river_n coatan_n in_o her_o west_n border_n east_n of_o which_o be_v gapernacalte_n and_o east_n southeast_n colata_fw-la chap._n 54._o gutamalia_fw-la the_o province_n of_o guattamall_a be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gutamalia_n it_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o soconusco_n and_o on_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o stretch_v 70_o league_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temperature_n and_o plentiful_a of_o cotton-wool_n wheat_n millet_n and_o cattell_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o fruit_n the_o wind_n and_o rain_n in_o october_n be_v very_o furious_a it_o have_v five_o spanish_a town_n beside_o many_o judian_a town_n and_o village_n the_o head_n city_n be_v saint_n james_n of_o gutamalia_n in_o which_o the_o council_n be_v resident_a it_o lie_v in_o 24_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o of_o above_o a_o thousand_o spanish_a household_n and_o here_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o melt_a house_n and_o a_o cathedral_n which_o be_v suffragan_n unto_o mexco_n a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n mercenarians_n augustine_n jesuit_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n with_o a_o hospital_n or_o college_n this_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o dainty_n and_o stand_v exceed_v pleasant_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o large_a plain_a near_o a_o burn_a mountain_n and_o 40_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n be_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o village_n of_o trinity_n sixty_o and_o four_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o axavatla_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o chief_a commissioner-ship_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o plentiful_a soil_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o the_o port_n atouch_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n and_o 62_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n be_v call_v the_o bay_n sonseca_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o town_n two_o league_n this_o province_n have_v abundance_n of_o gold_n some_o silver_n store_n of_o balm_n and_o liquid_a amber_n copal_a suchicopal_a excellent_a liquor_n and_o the_o gum_n animi_fw-la with_o beast_n that_o breed_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n but_o the_o volcans_n here_o be_v very_o noisome_a to_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o they_o often_o burst_v forth_o cast_v out_o fire-stone_n and_o ash_n and_o here_o be_v more_o of_o those_o volcans_n or_o fire-pit_n than_o in_o all_o india_n beside_o chap_n 54._o chiapa_n this_o province_n be_v a_o inland_a province_n it_o be_v mediterranean_a to_o soconusco_n mexico_n tabasco_n and_o verapas_n and_o in_o length_n 40_o league_n and_o something_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v store_n of_o wheat_n millet_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o seed_n much_o cattle_n but_o few_o sheep_n it_o have_v but_o one_o town_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n royal_a 70_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n of_o gutermalia_n to_o the_o north_n east_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o cathedral_n two_o monastery_n of_o dominic_n
with_o shelf_n and_o in_o 20_o degree_n lie_v the_o shelf_n of_o abreo_n of_o 15_o league_n long_o but_o east_n from_o mackre_n on_o these_o island_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n those_o that_o do_v live_v there_o be_v a_o harmless_a simple_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o easy_a take_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v make_v they_o so_o desolate_a many_o of_o they_o seem_v of_o a_o good_a mould_n and_o the_o latitude_n promise_v much_o fertility_n the_o air_n be_v certain_o good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o other_o part_n of_o that_o height_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o beast_n on_o they_o save_o a_o coney_n that_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o rat_n but_o pigeon_n and_o brid_n in_o great_a number_n most_o of_o they_o of_o greenish_a colour_n there_o be_v the_o gum_n benjamin_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a sort_n guacom_n and_o sasaprila_n and_o sassafras_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o red_a wood_n and_o ambergris_n the_o english_a seaman_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o these_o island_n although_o they_o sail_v round_o they_o yearly_a and_o since_o i_o petition_v for_o they_o which_o be_v six_o year_n ago_o and_o my_o absence_n hinder_v my_o prosecution_n captain_n sail_v and_o other_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n make_v thither_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v illutheria_fw-gr his_o ship_n be_v wrack_v but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ship_n all_o save_v but_o recover_v the_o shore_n with_o few_o necessary_n i_o see_v he_o after_o his_o escape_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n of_o 3_o tun_n recover_v virginia_n where_o he_o procure_v a_o pinnace_n of_o near_o 25_o tun_n with_o which_o he_o carry_v relief_n to_o those_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o island_n but_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o master_n of_o a_o bark_n that_o go_v from_o new_a england_n that_o on_o a_o division_n be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v the_o island_n in_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o say_a sail_n i_o understod_v that_o none_o of_o his_o company_n know_v the_o place_n they_o intend_v or_o be_v ever_o there_o when_o they_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n the_o coast_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o bad_a to_o make_v and_o that_o ship_n that_o shall_v be_v near_o or_o among_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o lead_n always_o go_v but_o with_o a_o wary_a pilot_n and_o care_n in_o give_v the_o island_n a_o fair_a birth_n they_o be_v easy_o recover_v the_o spaniard_n know_v this_o place_n well_o and_o have_v a_o yearly_a trade_n thither_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n and_o among_o the_o island_n be_v wrack_n of_o divers_a of_o their_o ship_n chap._n 9_o of_o hispaniola_n south_n of_o the_o lucayos_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o barlevento_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o best_a of_o america_n but_o almost_o beyond_o compare_n be_v they_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o people_n as_o they_o be_v with_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n almost_o without_o people_n for_o hispaniola_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o in_o 18_o 19_o 20_o degree_n and_o 150_o league_n east_n and_o west_n have_v but_o one_o city_n no_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o what_o be_v inhabit_v by_o negro_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a summer_n the_o winter_n be_v but_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v this_o land_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o have_v divers_a valley_n one_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o island_n to_o other_o that_o have_v many_o golden_a river_n issue_v into_o it_o which_o valley_n be_v always_o stock_v with_o multitude_n of_o wild_a kine_n goat_n hog_n shag-haired_a sheep_n and_o horse_n among_o which_o as_o their_o deadly_a enemy_n be_v many_o wild_a dog_n that_o be_v breed_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v lose_v a_o hunt_n and_o run_v away_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o wood_n have_v abundance_n of_o orange_n lemon_n limb_n cotton-wool_n and_o plantain_n and_o many_o green_a bird_n the_o commodity_n the_o spaniard_n yearly_o export_v from_o thence_o be_v ginger_n sugar_n cotton-wool_n cassia_n fistula_n sasaprila_n and_o lignum_fw-la vitae_fw-la with_o tallow_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o hide_n which_o be_v yearly_o get_v of_o those_o wild_a cattle_n which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v divers_a river_n that_o afford_v gold_n and_o some_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o now_o work_v great_a plenty_n of_o copper_n and_o other_o mineral_n the_o city_n where_o the_o spaniard_n dwell_v be_v call_v santo_n domingo_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n near_o the_o east_n end_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o river_n osama_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a fair_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o say_a river_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v resident_a the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o island_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o mint-house_n and_o the_o cathedral_n that_o have_v for_o sufferance_n the_o bishopric_n of_o cuba_n portrico_fw-la fenescula_fw-la and_o the_o abbotship_n of_o jamecca_n here_o be_v also_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n dominican_n and_o mercenary_n and_o two_o nunnery_n a_o grammar-school_n and_o a_o hospital_n the_o people_n in_o this_o city_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n enjoy_v beside_o the_o foresay_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o banana_n pine-apple_n custard-apple_n plantain_n papan_n musk-melon_n water-melon_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n store_n of_o turkey_n and_o poultry_n and_o their_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o root_n yuca_fw-la call_v cascaby_n but_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o millet_n and_o potato_n on_o the_o coast_n be_v first_o the_o point_n of_o nisao_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o santo_n domingo_n and_o eighteen_o league_n further_o be_v the_o port_n ocoa_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o the_o fleet_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v refresh_v when_o they_o do_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o nook_n of_o sepesepin_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o in_o another_o call_v the_o fair_a haven_n two_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o ocoa_n and_o 20_o league_n beyond_o ocoa_n be_v the_o port_n of_o asua_n and_o 30_o league_n more_o westward_o there_o be_v a_o large_a point_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o bola_n which_o lie_v five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n be_v call_v cape_n tibron_n it_o have_v a_o island_n three_o league_n from_o it_o west_n call_v caprio_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o will_v see_v a_o island_n call_v camito_n and_o further_o in_o the_o nook_n of_o yaguana_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v guanabo_n of_o eight_o league_n long_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o most_o westward_o cape_n and_o port_n be_v saint_n nicol_n as_o from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortaga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o frenchman_n and_o further_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v montey_n cristey_n the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o port_n of_o nativedad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n as_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v refresh_v of_o fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o island_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v english_a man_n always_o lie_v to_o kill_v cattle_n for_o their_o hide_n only_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n ten_o and_o twenty_o in_o a_o company_n and_o have_v shallop_n to_o attend_v they_o to_o convey_v they_o away_o when_o they_o please_v most_o common_o to_o turtague_n which_o be_v their_o head_n quarter_n for_o it_o be_v near_o lie_v chap._n 10._o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n this_o island_n lie_v west_n from_o hispaniola_n and_o be_v 200_o league_n long_a east_n and_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n not_o 45._o what_o hispaniola_n afford_v be_v here_o in_o good_a plenty_n but_o the_o land_n neither_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o wholesome_a the_o gold_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o good_a in_o his_o allay_n as_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o copper_n be_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n it_o have_v two_o remarkable_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o 20_o league_n that_o within_o the_o earth_n have_v stone_n as_o round_o as_o a_o bullet_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n may_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o shot_n of_o all_o size_n the_o other_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n which_o
land_n about_o it_o wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o cauldron_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o huge_a chain_n and_o let_v it_o into_o the_o furnace_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n soon_o consume_v it_o and_o with_o all_o the_o friar_n hope_n this_o great_a lake_n of_o nicaragua_n be_v full_a of_o island_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o river_n have_v a_o issue_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o river_n or_o passage_n it_o navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o the_o spaniard_n so_o please_v to_o have_v passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n the_o village_n of_o nalio_n stand_v in_o 11_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o be_v the_o best_a port_n on_o that_o coast_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o this_o province_n reach_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v first_o the_o river_n of_o gare_fw-la that_o divide_v nicvaragua_n from_o honduras_n south_n of_o it_o the_o river_n wipre_n next_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n john_n which_o be_v the_o void_a river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o have_v a_o great_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o have_v the_o nalio_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o port_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o nicoya_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o island_n of_o chroa_n saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 41._o the_o province_n of_o castorica_n this_o province_n lie_v between_o nickuragua_n and_o caragua_n between_o which_o it_o have_v 90_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v a_o good_a land_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o millet_n wheat_n flax_n and_o sugar_n plenty_n of_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o it_o have_v two_o spanish_a town_n the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v curtago_fw-it the_o other_o mendoco_fw-la it_o have_v two_o port_n one_o on_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o other_o on_o the_o north_n chap._n 42._o the_o province_n of_o varagua_n this_o province_n lie_v between_o costarica_n and_o panama_n adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n part_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o dariana_n the_o northerly_a be_v in_o 11_o degree_n it_o have_v east_n and_o west_n 50_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 25_o and_o be_v wash_v as_o costarica_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o bush_n without_o pasture_n or_o cattle_n wheat_n or_o barley_n but_o it_o have_v some_o miller_n but_o full_a of_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o indian_n be_v few_o and_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o conception_n 40_o league_n from_o number_v number_v dios_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v resident_a the_o village_n of_o trinity_n six_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o conception_n near_o the_o river_n of_o bethelem_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o city_n of_o santey_n fei_n stand_v 12_o league_n from_o the_o conception_n to_o the_o south_n in_o it_o be_v melting-house_n and_o deputy_n officer_n the_o city_n of_o charles_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n 50_o league_n from_o santey_n fei_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o varagua_n begin_v the_o southern_a america_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o north_n america_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v chap._n 43._o of_o the_o province_n of_o ciblioa_n this_o province_n of_o ciblioa_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n that_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v in_o america_n it_o have_v but_o one_o spanish_a town_n but_o many_o well_o build_a city_n of_o indian_n the_o spanish_a town_n be_v call_v saint_n john_n of_o ciblioa_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o mexican_n indian_n the_o fair_a indian_a town_n be_v quibra_n that_o have_v also_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n this_o town_n be_v in_o 40_o degree_n and_o distant_a from_o cibiloa_n 200_o league_n from_o whence_o it_o lie_v due_a north_n this_o region_n be_v apt_a for_o english_a grain_n and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o our_o herb_n and_o fruit_n here_o be_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o our_o cattle_n and_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v a_o bunch_n of_o flesh_n on_o his_o back_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n and_o his_o hair_n be_v shaggy_a and_o long_a his_o horn_n small_a than_o our_o kines_n horn_n but_o his_o body_n much_o big_a this_o be_v a_o inland_a province_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o sea_n many_o league_n chap._n 44._o new_a biskay_n this_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o cibola_n it_o have_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o cattle_n and_o divers_a mine_n of_o silver_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a spanish_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sancta_fw-la barbola_fw-la and_o the_o baro_n of_o saint_n john_n with_o divers_a peaceable_a indian_n it_o be_v a_o inland_a province_n but_o of_o much_o commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o silver-mine_n chap._n 45._o chiamerla_fw-fr this_o province_n lie_v in_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o height_n it_o be_v ten_o league_n broad_a and_o something_o more_o in_o length_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o have_v no_o port_n of_o name_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o spaniard_n call_v saint_n sebastian_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a silver_n mine_n and_o sufficient_a of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n chap._n 46._o culiacan_a this_o province_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v west_n of_o chiametla_n there_o be_v much_o cattle_n seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o spanish_a town_n one_o be_v call_v the_o virgin_n by_o which_o there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_n the_o other_o the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n this_o be_v a_o small_a province_n and_o have_v no_o eminent_a port_n on_o the_o sea_n chap._n 47._o sacetas_n sacetas_n lie_v southeast_n from_o biscai_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o sickly_a and_o unwholesome_a in_o other_o part_n which_o cause_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v much_o want_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o much_o plenty_n but_o to_o amend_v all_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o most_o place_n rich_a silver_n mine_n it_o have_v three_o spanish_a town_n the_o best_a be_v erena_n the_o second_o nombre_fw-fr d'_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o the_o worst_a durangi_n the_o chickmeacan_a indian_n do_v much_o annoy_v these_o part_n but_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o civil_a indian_n that_o live_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n chap._n 48._o xalisco_n this_o province_n have_v the_o city_n of_o compostella_n near_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 21_o degree_n nineteen_o minute_n there_o be_v the_o village_n of_o the_o purification_n south-west_n from_o gudeleria_n 30_o league_n this_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o sickly_a but_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n good_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o excellent_a horse_n that_o be_v well_o breed_v for_o any_o service_n chap._n 49._o guadalaiara_fw-it guadalaiara_fw-it be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n and_o the_o most_o southerly_a it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o plenty_n of_o kine_n horse_n and_o swine_n it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a good_a air_n and_o have_v many_o silver_n mine_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v guadalaira_n in_o 20_o degree_n here_o reside_v the_o council_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o cathedral_n two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n and_o 30_o league_n from_o guadalaira_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o another_o call_v the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o province_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o chickemecan_n indian_n but_o have_v many_o well_o govern_v civil_a indian_n that_o live_v orderly_o and_o very_o rich_o chap._n 50._o mechocan_n this_o province_n lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o new_a galicia_n it_o have_v in_o breadth_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n fea_z 80_o league_n and_o 60_o within_o land_n here_o be_v many_o good_a mine_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o wheat_n millet_n coco_n all_o sort_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n cotton-wool_n the_o rich_a drug_n of_o cocheneel_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o indian_n be_v industrious_a and_o give_v to_o labour_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mechoacan_a it_o stand_v in_o 18_o degree_n 15_o minute_n and_o 47_o league_n
friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n there_o be_v many_o indian_a town_n in_o her_o climate_n and_o the_o native_n be_v excellent_a planter_n and_o musician_n this_o city_n royal_a be_v in_o 18_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a build_v round_o and_o of_o a_o marvellous_a situation_n sixty_o league_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o south_n chap._n 55._o verapas_n this_o also_o be_v a_o inland_n province_n of_o gutemalia_n and_o be_v mediterranean_a to_o chiapa_n youcatan_n honduras_n and_o gutamalia_fw-la of_o 30_o league_n over_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a country_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o millet_n and_o wheat_n cotton-wool_n coco_n and_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o fowl_n who_o feather_n make_v the_o rare_a colour_a indian_a picture_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a merchandise_n among_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v only_o one_o small_a town_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o school_n to_o instruct_v the_o indian_a child_n the_o governor_n be_v a_o chief_a justice_n between_o this_o province_n and_o the_o south_n america_n be_v the_o province_n of_o costarica_n honduras_n varagua_n and_o mearagua_n which_o join_v to_o gutemalia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o northern_a america_n here_o a_o map_n chap._n 56_o of_o panama_n panama_n have_v a_o council_n that_o have_v for_o jurisdiction_n no_o more_o than_o the_o province_n of_o panama_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o varagua_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v appoint_v principal_n of_o the_o navigation_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o peru_n and_o order_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n which_o be_v yearly_o transport_v to_o porto_n belio_fw-la over_o the_o strait_a of_o darion_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o spain_n it_o adjoin_v on_o carthagena_n and_o popian_a to_o the_o south_n east_n and_o south-west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 9_o degree_n north_n latitude_n consist_v of_o 700_o household_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v merchant_n here_o be_v also_o resident_a the_o council_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o lamerse_n and_o augustine_n friar_n with_o two_o of_o nun_n and_o a_o cathedral_n the_o haven_n be_v indifferent_a good_a but_o the_o ship_n come_v not_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n the_o big_a ship_n not_o further_a than_o perua_n three_o league_n of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o place_n they_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o air_n at_o panama_n be_v extreme_a unwholesome_a and_o the_o place_n very_o sickly_a but_o it_o be_v mend_v and_o make_v durable_a for_o the_o profit_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o vast_a sum_n yearly_o bring_v there_o to_o carry_v to_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v part_n the_o village_n of_o nata_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o south_n fea_z west_n from_o panama_n 30_o league_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a port_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o number_v number_v dios_n it_o have_v a_o good_a port_n but_o the_o place_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n philip_n the_o harbour_n be_v call_v the_o port_n obelo_fw-la in_o which_o the_o spanish_a ship_n do_v unlade_v those_o merchandize_n that_o be_v to_o be_v trasport_v to_o panama_n and_o so_o to_o peru_n and_o receive_v in_o such_o good_n as_o be_v return_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o spian_a to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n into_o this_o harbour_n be_v two_o strong_a castle_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o three_o near_o the_o town_n and_o on_o this_o coast_n be_v reckon_v first_o the_o bay_n of_o carabaco_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o varaqua_n to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o river_n of_o trinity_n the_o conception_n and_o bethelem_n a_o island_n and_o the_o river_n of_o caugre_n up_o which_o river_n from_o saint_n chilip_n they_o transport_v theeir_n merchandise_n bind_v for_o peru_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a house_n five_o league_n and_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o west_n from_o nombre_fw-fr d'dios_fw-es be_v the_o port_n of_o longgote_n and_o in_o 9_o degree_n the_o port_n of_o hians_fw-la the_o port_n of_o the_o aventure_n in_o six_o porto_n belio_fw-la in_o five_o and_o against_o it_o the_o island_n of_o the_o look_n and_o the_o bastemonto_n and_o two_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr d'dios_fw-es the_o river_n of_o sardinilia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o millet_n and_o the_o river_n of_o snake_n and_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o curaba_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n mary_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n the_o cape_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o point_n of_o war_n and_o towards_o panama_n the_o gulf_n of_o paris_n where_o stand_v nata_fw-la the_o point_n of_o chiami_n the_o river_n of_o chepo_n and_o the_o balsa_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n michael_n north_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n chap._n 57_o carthegna_fw-la province_n this_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o be_v part_v from_o the_o province_n of_o panama_n by_o the_o river_n of_o darian_a from_o whence_o unto_o the_o river_n magdalen_n be_v 80_o league_n the_o land_n be_v mountainous_a and_o hilly_a full_a of_o high_a tree_n this_o region_n be_v fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o other_o some_o as_o barren_a the_o seed_n of_o england_n will_v grow_v but_o in_o few_o part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o here_o be_v many_o cattle_n horse_n and_o swine_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a rainy_a neither_o be_v there_o mine_n work_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o much_o resin_n and_o liquor_n which_o they_o have_v from_o tree_n and_o sanguis_fw-la dragonis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o cartagena_n stand_v near_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n west_n from_o point_n canta_n in_o ten_o degree_n of_o height_n it_o have_v more_o than_o six_o hundred_o household_n and_o in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n and_o the_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o granado_n with_o monastery_n of_o deminick_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o situation_n be_v plain_a and_o almost_o a_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n compass_v it_o and_o to_o the_o land_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o canapote_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o island_n without_o inhabitant_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o tolu_fw-la be_v two_o league_n from_o cartagena_n south-west_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n margito_fw-la and_o 30_o league_n from_o cartagena_n to_o the_o south_n the_o village_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la be_v 70_o league_n from_o cartagena_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n of_o magdalen_n and_o twenty_o from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n six_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o merchandize_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v up_o the_o river_n in_o canowes_n chap_n 58._o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cartagena_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a country_n in_o mine_n of_o emerald_n gold_n steel_n and_o copper_n store_n of_o pasture_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n wheat_n millet_n fruit_n and_o herb_n the_o indian_n be_v great_a trader_n and_o able_a man_n of_o body_n ingenious_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o merchandise_n come_v up_o the_o the_o river_n magdalen_n on_o which_o this_o land_n lie_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v sancta_fw-la fee_n scate_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o household_n in_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o council_n for_o manage_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n a_o melt_a house_n and_o a_o cathedral_n metropolitan_a two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o in_o her_o border_n more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n the_o city_n of_o tocampa_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n cati_fw-la which_o run_v into_o magdalen_n this_o city_n have_v also_o many_o indian_n tributary_n so_o have_v all_o the_o other_o spanish_a town_n which_o be_v first_o saint_n michael_n than_o the_o city_n of_o trinity_n 20_o league_n from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n northwest_n the_o town_n of_o palm_n fifteen_o league_n from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n west_n northwest_n and_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n north-east_n
from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n 22_o league_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a situation_n here_o be_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o all_o the_o realm_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o meridia_n the_o city_n of_o victory_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n christopher_n the_o city_n bele_v and_o the_o city_n of_o marequeata_n all_o spanish_a city_n with_o many_o hundred_o large_a town_n and_o village_n of_o indian_n through_o this_o region_n they_o pass_v from_o cartagena_n by_o land_n to_o peru_n common_o by_o post_n but_o not_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o league_n from_o cartagena_n to_o cosco_n this_o region_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o land_n from_o cartagena_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water_n and_o mountain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n wherefore_o they_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n magdalen_n with_o merchandise_n from_o the_o customhouse_n of_o malamba_n on_o the_o say_a river_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o first_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n chap._n 59_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n this_o province_n of_o martha_n lie_v between_o cartagena_n and_o the_o river_n hacha_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o millet_n potato_n much_o gold_n emerald_n and_o other_o rich_a stone_n and_o copper_n and_o have_v five_o spanish_a town_n the_o city_n of_o sanct_fw-fr a_o martha_n in_o ten_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n where_o be_v resident_a the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o a_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o that_o of_o granado_n the_o city_n of_o tenerif_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n magdalen_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o cartagena_n the_o village_n of_o palm_n be_v two_o league_n from_o this_o river_n twenty_o to_o the_o south_n of_o tenerif_n the_o city_n of_o losreas_n be_v 30_o league_n from_o the_o river_n hacha_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o government_n be_v the_o river_n biaba_n piaras_fw-la aguamur_fw-la and_o sancta_fw-la martha_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n be_v common_o in_o war_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n quiet_a enjoy_v the_o riches_n it_o exceed_v in_o stone_n of_o such_o value_n and_o quantity_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v in_o india_n chap._n 60._o venesiula_n the_o province_n of_o venesiula_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n part_v from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n by_o the_o river_n of_o hacha_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o province_n of_o suava_n or_o new_a andelosia_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v near_o 130_o league_n of_o length_n in_o this_o land_n be_v vein_n of_o gold_n of_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o carract_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n and_o other_o seed_n for_o there_o be_v two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a cotton_n and_o sasaprila_n the_o city_n of_o coro_n stand_v in_o two_o degree_n in_o a_o good_a air_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reside_v here_o it_o have_v also_o a_o melting-house_n and_o cathedral_n with_o monastery_n the_o city_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o carvalteda_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 8_o league_n from_o coro_n with_o a_o bad_a haven_n saint_n james_n be_v within_o the_o land_n three_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o carvelteda_n the_o new_a valentia_n be_v sixty_o league_n from_o coro_n and_o seven_o from_o the_o port_n of_o brubufa_n xeres_n 15_o league_n south_n from_o valentia_n the_o new_a sigonia_n be_v 20_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o xeres_n the_o city_n of_o tacuio_n stand_v ten_o league_n from_o segavia_n south-west_n truxcillio_n eight_o league_n from_o coro_n south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o this_o coast_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o river_n hacha_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n near_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o bead_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o best_a in_o india_n chap._n 61._o guana_n this_o region_n comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o venesula_n and_o brazil_n which_o begin_v at_o twodegree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o land_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o report_n than_o for_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o spanish_a town_n call_v codoa_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o trinidado_n the_o spaniard_n be_v near_o it_o and_o have_v better_a opportunity_n to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o but_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v in_o great_a part_n flee_v from_o the_o spanish_a country_n be_v so_o much_o their_o enemy_n as_o not_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o come_v among_o they_o without_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n undertaking_n but_o although_o this_o country_n promise_v much_o in_o truth_n to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o mine_n find_v and_o work_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n although_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o the_o latitude_n that_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o both_o the_o river_n be_v many_o and_o great_a that_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o coast_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o river_n orinoque_n or_o orileania_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o sixteen_o mouth_n the_o best_a entrance_n be_v by_o the_o branch_n du_fw-fr west_n from_o trinidado_n the_o river_n of_o amasion_n be_v more_o southerly_a and_o issue_v into_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o line_n the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n be_v more_o shallow_a than_o orinoque_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o well_o know_v although_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v trade_v up_o they_o both_o with_o the_o indian_n for_o these_o commodity_n natural_a to_o the_o country_n bee_n wax_v cotton-wool_n cassia_n fistula_n bolarmoniac_n teralemna_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n and_o will_v fit_v for_o dyer_n and_o some_o balsam_n the_o people_n love_v our_o nation_n above_o any_o other_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o assist_v we_o on_o any_o design_n the_o air_n in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n extreme_a hot_a and_o moist_a in_o other_o place_n constant_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o other_o some_o very_a temperate_a all_o the_o year_n long_o chap._n 62._o the_o land_n of_o brazil_n this_o province_n begin_v where_o guana_n end_v at_o two_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n where_o there_o be_v a_o point_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o snake_n from_o whence_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o 25_o degree_n and_o on_o the_o back_n side_n west_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n the_o air_n be_v the_o whole_a year_n through_o very_o hot_a the_o winter_n which_o be_v our_o summer_n distinguish_v only_o with_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v at_o that_o season_n here_o be_v many_o venomous_a worm_n and_o great_a serpent_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o pasture_n cattle_n and_o horse_n little_a millet_n and_o no_o english_a grain_n wherefore_o their_o bread_n be_v casabi_n or_o potato_n which_o be_v in_o good_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a show_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o none_o get_v nor_o mine_n certain_o know_v the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sugar_n cotton-wool_n bombast_n and_o brazil-wood_n it_o have_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o 20_o portugal_n town_n many_o ingeniowe_z or_o sugar_n work_n the_o first_o town_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v tamerico_fw-la and_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o farnambuck_n or_o rescif_n than_o all_o saint_n 100_o league_n from_o farnambuck_n in_o 14_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o town_n of_o the_o sure_a haven_n in_o 16_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o 20._o there_o be_v another_o town_n on_o the_o river_n generio_n in_o 23_o degree_n near_o which_o they_o cut_v much_o brasel-wood_n there_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n eight_o or_o ten_o port_n more_o principal_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o river_n saint_n dominick_n north-east_n off_o farnambuck_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n which_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n the_o island_n of_o tamerico_fw-la before_o rehearse_v the_o river_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o 10_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v very_o great_a the_o bay_n of_o all_o saint_n be_v 3_o league_n and_o 13_o up_o into_o the_o land_n the_o river_n of_o trinidado_n and_o the_o river_n of_o canamon_n in_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o river_n of_o bead_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o virgin_n in_o 16_o and_o portesceurae_fw-la in_o 17._o the_o river_n of_o parague_n in_o 20_o near_o the_o town_n of_o
sanctus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la and_o in_o 23_o degree_n cold_a cape_n beyond_o saint_n vincent_n this_o province_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o portugese_n and_o west_n india_n company_n of_o holland_n and_o as_o the_o dutch_a get_v great_a foot_n there_o without_o right_n so_o the_o portugal_n since_o their_o fall_n from_o spain_n have_v surprise_v they_o again_o and_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o same_o slight_a they_o get_v the_o east_n indies_n from_o we_o but_o not_o with_o such_o vile_a murder_n as_o they_o commit_v on_o the_o english_a they_o have_v now_o the_o town_n of_o resif_n only_o which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v near_o lose_v chap._n 63._o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n plate_n the_o province_n of_o plate_n take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o passage_n to_o they_o be_v up_o the_o say_a river_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o on_o the_o back_n of_o brazil_n they_o be_v large_a and_o far_o wholesome_a than_o brazil_n plenty_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n wine_n wheat_n millet_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n store_n of_o cattle_n swine_n and_o horse_n but_o no_o mine_n that_o be_v work_v they_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o council_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o nearness_n of_o lie_v to_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n from_o these_o province_n thither_o by_o land_n over_o the_o mountain_n the_o most_o of_o the_o land_n be_v indifferent_o inhabit_v this_o province_n have_v three_o spanish_a city_n the_o best_a be_v the_o city_n of_o ascension_n it_o lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n latitude_n west_n from_o brazil_n and_o east_n from_o peru_n 300_o league_n up_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n on_o the_o north-side_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o officer_n royal_a and_o a_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n in_o peru._n the_o next_o be_v the_o city_n royal_a distant_a from_o the_o ascension_n eighty_o league_n north-east_n the_o city_n of_o bucnos_n air_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n plate_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o these_o province_n be_v full_a of_o indian_n and_o mistisos_fw-la which_o be_v spaniard_n child_n beget_v on_o indian_a woman_n on_o this_o coast_n between_o the_o brazil_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n plate_n be_v the_o port_n of_o saint_n vincent_n in_o 33_o degree_n against_o becena_n burgo_n a_o small_a island_n and_o six_o league_n to_o the_o south_n the_o river_n ubay_v the_o port_n and_o island_n dela_fw-la canana_n in_o 35_o degree_n and_o forward_o the_o river_n de_n la_fw-fr barca_n and_o 20_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o port_n of_o roderigo_n and_o in_o 29_o degree_n the_o island_n of_o catalina_n and_o five_o league_n to_o the_o south_n close_a haven_n and_o fifteen_o league_n further_o another_o river_n call_v traquean_n and_o in_o 32_o degree_n the_o bay_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o in_o 35_o degree_n the_o cape_n of_o saint_n mary_n at_o the_o enter_n into_o the_o river_n plate_n the_o south_n cape_n be_v call_v cape_n blank_a and_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n of_o plate_n be_v thirty_o over_o and_o a_o great_a way_n up_o it_o ten_o league_n in_o breadth_n with_o many_o island_n and_o divers_a great_a river_n issue_v into_o it_o chap._n 64._o of_o the_o coast_n between_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n the_o strait_n lie_v south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a thence_o 400_o league_n it_o have_v on_o the_o say_a coast_n first_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n helena_n in_o 37_o degree_n the_o point_n of_o francis_n in_o 38_o the_o river_n of_o canobi_n in_o 45._o and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o isle_n of_o duck_n and_o in_o 47_o the_o river_n of_o seriani_fw-la and_o in_o 49_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n julian_n the_o river_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la in_fw-la 50._o and_o 12_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o strait_a of_o ilefonsus_fw-la but_o the_o land_n possess_v with_o no_o other_o but_o the_o native_n which_o be_v a_o giantly_o people_n chap._n 65._o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n this_o straight_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o troublesome_a passage_n of_o drake_n candish_n and_o haukins_n three_o english_a man_n general_n each_o in_o a_o several_a fleet_n drake_n and_o candish_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o come_v home_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_fw-la sperantia_fw-la circum-navigate_a the_o globe_n the_o last_o be_v much_o overmatch_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o convey_v from_o thence_o prisoner_n to_o spain_n from_o whence_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v his_o freedom_n although_o solemn_a engagement_n pass_v from_o the_o general_n his_o taker_n for_o his_o freedom_n the_o entrance_n into_o this_o strait_n be_v in_o 52_o degree_n and_o the_o come_n out_o into_o the_o south_n fea_z the_o same_o height_n it_o be_v a_o extreme_a difficult_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o channel_n drive_v each_o other_o back_n prevail_v as_o they_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o common_o blow_v there_o exceed_v boysterous_o and_o cold_a there_o be_v divers_a cave_n and_o bay_n in_o it_o but_o no_o encouragement_n for_o a_o seaman_n to_o adventure_v that_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o strait_n be_v few_o and_o extreme_a savage_a neither_o be_v this_o passage_n any_o more_o in_o use_n for_o those_o that_o will_v go_v by_o the_o south_n of_o america_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o america_n have_v a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n south_n of_o this_o strait_n in_o a_o open_a sea_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v call_v lamear_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n richard_n haukins_n both_o which_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o foul_a weather_n into_o those_o sea_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o strait_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o strait_n and_o chilli_fw-la there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n save_o the_o wild_a native_n but_o it_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o horse_n in_o 52_o degree_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o 50._o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o 51._o and_o 18_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o port_n hearnan_n the_o bay_n of_o galago_n in_o 48_o degree_n 40_o minute_n and_o north_n of_o it_o the_o bay_n of_o king_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o catilina_n than_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o 42_o degree_n where_o chilla_n begin_v chap._n 66._o chillia_n this_o coast_n reach_v to_o 28_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o region_n be_v wholesome_a above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a temperature_n as_o neither_o too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a it_o be_v abundant_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o grain_n fruit_n and_o excellent_a pleasant_a wine_n the_o country_n man_n be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a beyond_o compare_n which_o the_o spaniard_n know_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n for_o they_o can_v never_o total_o subdue_v this_o nation_n the_o spaniard_n have_v former_o 12_o spanish_a town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o most_o south_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chillon_n in_o a_o island_n of_o fifty_o league_n long_o that_o almost_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n this_o town_n have_v in_o it_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o town_n 41_o league_n the_o city_n of_o osornio_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n the_o city_n of_o valdiva_n two_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n valdiva_n in_o 40_o degree_n it_o have_v thtee_n monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n the_o city_n imperial_a in_o 39_o degree_n of_o height_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o cathedral_n and_o two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n the_o city_n of_o conception_n lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o do_v reside_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o harbour_n be_v good_a and_o make_v by_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v before_o a_o nook_n in_o the_o land_n the_o port_n of_o quoquimbo_n be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o stand_v in_o 32_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o laserana_n be_v next_o to_o peru._n it_o lie_v pleasam_o by_o the_o valley_n of_o quoquimbo_n in_o this_o place_n it_o rain_v but_o thrice_o a_o year_n this_o
bring_v in_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o the_o whale-fishing_n into_o england_n and_o with_o much_o honesty_n may_v they_o have_v bar_v other_o from_o come_v thither_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o but_o instead_o of_o go_v before_o other_o we_o come_v behind_o they_o and_o far-short_a of_o the_o dutch_a which_o appoint_v we_o their_o leave_n instead_o of_o take_v we_o the_o dutch_a which_o be_v a_o second_o hindrance_n to_o we_o in_o our_o commerce_n overtop_v we_o very_o strange_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o people_n and_o their_o country_n which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o title_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o which_o lie_v only_a zealand_n holland_n friesland_n utrick_n and_o these_o province_n they_o have_v entire_o the_o big_a of_o they_o no_o great_a than_o kent_n they_o have_v a_o little_a part_n of_o east_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gelderland_n which_o place_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o common_a necessary_n for_o they_o have_v most_o of_o their_o flesh_n from_o emden_n holsten_n and_o westphalia_n their_o corn_n from_o the_o country_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o their_o house_n and_o ship_v their_o timber_n and_o iron_n from_o norway_n germany_n and_o lukeland_n their_o hemp_n pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o we_o from_o muscovia_n or_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o for_o commodity_n of_o exportation_n to_o maintain_v the_o great_a trade_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n their_o land_n be_v as_o barren_a and_o deficient_a so_o that_o their_o trade_n consist_v mere_o in_o what_o they_o get_v from_o one_o nation_n and_o sell_v to_o another_o and_o upon_o a_o ttue_n examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v what_o they_o have_v get_v from_o we_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o or_o about_o our_o country_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o staple_n manufacture_n and_o to_o come_v to_o some_o particular_n we_o find_v that_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o herring_n they_o have_v on_o our_o coast_n and_o our_o white_a cloth_n which_o they_o dress_v and_o die_v be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o all_o their_o commerce_n all_o which_o come_v to_o they_o for_o little_a or_o at_o least_o no_o visible_a payment_n for_o we_o get_v nothing_o for_o our_o herring_n nor_o for_o the_o spice_n they_o have_v from_o those_o place_n which_o former_o be_v we_o and_o though_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o pay_n for_o they_o to_o some_o of_o our_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o we_o and_o the_o white_a cloth_n they_o have_v at_o the_o three_o part_n they_o make_v of_o it_o and_o although_o with_o these_o and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n as_o stocking_n course_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n yet_o for_o those_o they_o buy_v from_o we_o they_o have_v without_o any_o just_a exception_n although_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o do_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n which_o we_o miss_v as_o much_o of_o as_o if_o we_o have_v never_o know_v the_o way_n of_o adventure_v from_o our_o own_o country_n and_o now_o i_o have_v say_v this_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o be_v many_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o know_v as_o much_o before_o as_o i_o relate_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v not_o ample_o propose_v but_o i_o to_o excuse_v myself_o say_v that_o i_o have_v be_v often_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v not_o hear_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o show_v to_o you_o and_o the_o great_a physician_n say_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o disease_n then_o to_o prescribe_v a_o remedy_n and_o since_o i_o have_v do_v that_o i_o conceive_v i_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a yet_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o show_v myself_o as_o forward_a in_o prescribe_v a_o remedy_n as_o i_o have_v be_v in_o inform_v of_o this_o subtle_a disease_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o affair_n i_o shall_v undoubted_o bring_v to_o their_o knowledge_n a_o man_n that_o will_v show_v himself_o most_o expert_a in_o serve_v his_o country_n this_o way_n and_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v be_v regulate_v to_o such_o exactness_n as_o may_v procure_v a_o general_a profit_n and_o honour_n to_o our_o nation_n it_o will_v peradventure_o appear_v as_o small_a and_o ordinary_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o navigation_n of_o america_n which_o be_v now_o a_o thing_n of_o little_a difficulty_n but_o be_v former_o account_v a_o impossibility_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o former_a age_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o present_a chap._n 2._o the_o general_a description_n of_o america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o european_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1492._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genowe_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castel_n and_o leon_n in_o spain_n that_o to_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o those_o golden_a and_o fruitful_a region_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tropic_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n and_o what_o there_o be_v unpossessed_a of_o he_o and_o the_o native_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o english_a dutch_a or_o french_a be_v not_o considerable_a to_o the_o rest_n this_o title_n of_o america_n comprehend_v as_o well_o island_n as_o continent_n the_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o this_o side_n the_o continent_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n side_n be_v few_o and_o small_a the_o sea_n that_o compass_v this_o continent_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v common_o call_v the_o north_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o south_n sea_n which_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n end_v it_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n meet_v together_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o continent_n of_o america_n in_o seven_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v very_o narrow_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o porto_n bello_fw-la to_o panama_n eight_o league_n a_o rough_a and_o rocky_a passage_n from_o whence_o both_o north_n and_o south_n the_o land_n grow_v exceed_o broad_a to_o the_o north_n beyond_o knowledge_n and_o to_o the_o south_n one_o thousand_o league_n as_o it_o be_v guest_n it_o contain_v divers_a region_n and_o province_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v some_o good_a and_o wholesome_a place_n other_o bad_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o as_o there_o be_v indifferent_n so_o there_o be_v extreme_n and_o as_o the_o best_a place_n be_v within_o the_o tropic_n so_o the_o more_o north_n or_o south_n you_o go_v the_o more_o barren_a and_o cold_a you_o find_v the_o climate_n even_o to_o unsufferable_a extremity_n the_o passage_n and_o course_n of_o sail_v to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o america_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v a_o gentle_a gale_n constant_o between_o the_o tropic_n east_n or_o east_n south_n east_n not_o much_o waver_v unless_o by_o a_o tornado_n or_o hurricane_n the_o native_n of_o america_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o that_o live_v the_o most_o civil_o be_v they_o that_o live_v within_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v in_o apparel_n building_n trade_n and_o religion_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o english_a portugal_n dutch_a french_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o keep_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n religion_n and_o manner_n and_o these_o i_o say_v be_v divide_v under_o several_a governor_n or_o king_n and_o live_v in_o town_n some_o of_o which_o be_v pale_v round_o contain_v house_n cover_v with_o mat_n their_o frame_n of_o arbour_n work_n the_o best_a be_v make_v more_o substantial_a of_o great_a pole_n and_o mat_n cover_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n their_o food_n be_v what_o the_o wood_n sea_n and_o river_n afford_v natural_o and_o their_o bread_n of_o that_o grain_n we_o call_v virginia_n wheat_n and_o of_o this_o their_o wife_n plant_v about_o their_o town_n who_o they_o accustom_v also_o to_o do_v their_o other_o household_n work_n the_o man_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o fish_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o boy_n who_o they_o breed_v up_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o life_n with_o themselves_o and_o this_o way_n of_o live_v run_v throughout_o all_o america_n north_n and_o south_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o indian_n which_o be_v on_o the_o land_n they_o call_v in_o the_o
be_v constant_a guard_v upon_o each_o other_o border_n they_o make_v some_o sugar_n in_o this_o island_n some_o indigo_n and_o cotton-wool_n but_o most_o tobacco_n chap_n 19_o nivis_fw-la or_o the_o snow_n barbada_fw-es and_o redouda_n the_o english_a that_o seat_n it_o call_v it_o neavis_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n in_o length_n lie_v within_o a_o league_n of_o st._n christopher_n here_o be_v the_o best_a sugar_n of_o the_o caribey_n island_n some_o indigo_n but_o little_a cotton_n or_o tobacco_n it_o be_v a_o aguish_a country_n and_o unwholesome_a but_o by_o the_o good_a government_n that_o have_v be_v among_o they_o the_o people_n live_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o the_o caribey_n island_n and_o in_o 17_o degree_n lie_v the_o barbada_fw-es and_o redouda_n each_o of_o five_o league_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cannibal_n chap._n 20._o monserat_fw-la monserat_fw-la be_v seat_v by_o irish_a of_o five_o league_n near_o the_o redouda_n the_o inhabitant_n plant_v most_o tobacco_n and_o some_o indigo_n chap._n 21._o antego_n margelante_n dominica_n matinina_fw-la santalusa_fw-la gardelupa_n dodos_n sanctos_fw-la deseada_n antego_n lie_v between_o 14_o and_o 15_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a with_o tobacco_n indigo_n cotton-wool_n and_o sugar_n it_o lie_v veer_v unto_o gardelupia_n and_o dodos_n sanctos_fw-la on_o which_o there_o live_v some_o french_a with_o the_o cannibal_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n on_o these_o two_o land_n the_o deseada_n be_v six_o league_n to_o the_o gardelupia_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a seat_v by_o the_o cannibal_n margalante_n be_v five_o league_n from_o dominique_n and_o seat_v by_o the_o cannibal_n with_o french_a among_o they_o dominica_n lie_v in_o 13_o degree_n and_o be_v 12_o league_n in_o length_n it_o have_v good_a road_n and_o water_v place_n but_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o cannibal_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o island_n with_o who_o the_o french_a live_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o near_o dominica_n be_v matinina_fw-la and_o sancta_fw-la lusia_n which_o be_v 14_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o both_o possess_v by_o cannibal_n chap._n 22._o the_o burbudos_n this_o island_n be_v common_o call_v the_o barbados_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n be_v the_o burbudos_n to_o the_o seacor_n of_o the_o indies_n or_o carer_n a_o de_fw-fr las_fw-es indies_n it_o be_v a_o lee_n island_n as_o those_o of_o barbevento_n and_o the_o caribe_n be_v to_o weather_n of_o the_o starbord_a bow_n it_o lie_v in_o 13_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o thorough_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o negro_n their_o servant_n this_o island_n flourish_v so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v more_o people_n and_o commerce_n then_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o indies_n their_o principal_a commodity_n be_v sugar_n of_o the_o worst_a sort_n indigo_n and_o some_o cotton-wool_n and_o little_a tobacco_n here_o be_v piece_n of_o eight_o in_o great_a plenty_n of_o any_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n in_o so_o much_o that_o of_o late_a they_o buy_v and_o sell_v most_o small_a matter_n for_o ready_a money_n it_o be_v strong_a in_o man_n but_o no_o fortification_n yet_o perfect_v and_o not_o easy_o bring_v under_o by_o a_o common_a way_n of_o war_n there_o be_v store_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n in_o this_o plantation_n as_o also_o swine_n which_o they_o keep_v up_o in_o pend_n and_o horse_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o occasion_n for_o beast_n of_o draught_n and_o burden_n cattle_n be_v a_o good_a commodity_n so_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a return_n it_o have_v divers_a fruit_n and_o poultry_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n here_o then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o seller_n be_v well_o match_v by_o the_o buyer_n i_o conceive_v it_o the_o worst_a plantation_n to_o go_v to_o either_o to_o live_v or_o make_v a_o voyage_n and_o return_n for_o what_o be_v here_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o much_o more_o conveniency_n to_o plant_v for_o here_o they_o have_v too_o many_o people_n and_o in_o they_o there_o be_v too_o few_o and_o in_o most_o of_o they_o ground_n enough_o chap._n 23._o trinidado_n and_o more_o southward_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o lee_n land_n of_o which_o the_o great_a be_v the_o trinidado_n in_o eight_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n it_o have_v fifty_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o almost_o 30_o in_o breadth_n the_o air_n be_v here_o very_o pestiferous_a which_o make_v that_o this_o be_v the_o unwholsome_a island_n in_o the_o whole_a indies_n but_o many_o indian_n that_o be_v breed_v to_o it_o live_v there_o without_o much_o sickness_n it_o have_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n seat_v in_o a_o town_n call_v saint_n joseph_n where_o be_v resident_a a_o governor_n and_o about_o 200_o spaniard_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o indian_n make_v much_o of_o that_o tobacco_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o spain_n for_o spanish_a tobacco_n to_o the_o english_a and_o other_o the_o most_o oriental_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o point_n de_n la_fw-fr jaleria_n from_o whence_o du_fw-fr north_n lie_v the_o small_a island_n of_o tobago_n compass_v with_o eyelet_n in_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o round_a point_n andrada_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o north_n be_v saint_n vincent_n and_o granado_n two_o little_a land_n chap._n 24._o margreata_fw-la tortuga_fw-la gardiner_n caracute_n cubava_n and_o tamasca_n twenty_o league_n west_n from_o trinidado_n lie_v margreata_n it_o be_v 16_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o half_a in_o breadth_n it_o have_v but_o little_a water_n yet_o plentiful_a of_o pasture_n and_o many_o cattle_n with_o two_o spanish_a town_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o fortress_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o a_o good_a harbour_n which_o be_v before_o the_o town_n in_o this_o fortress_n reside_v the_o governor_n and_o treasure_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n custom_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v worth_a at_o the_o least_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o two_o league_n from_o this_o town_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o other_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o planter_n but_o that_o on_o the_o sea_n be_v possess_v by_o merchant_n and_o divers_a for_o pearl_n which_o be_v in_o good_a plenty_n on_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o isle_n cabagua_n a_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n from_o whence_o every_o saturday_n at_o night_n the_o pearl_n fisher_n return_n to_o margareta_fw-la to_o the_o east_n of_o cubagua_n be_v losfralos_n which_o be_v four_o little_a land_n close_o aboard_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o east_n be_v the_o witness_n and_o west_n lie_v tortuga_n and_o far_a west_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o gardiner_n it_o be_v ten_o league_n long_o and_o by_o it_o curaco_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o fort_n and_o some_o soldier_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v another_o island_n call_v curacute_n of_o 14_o league_n in_o length_n and_o north_n from_o curacute_n be_v the_o island_n of_o aruba_n in_o which_o two_o last_o mention_v there_o be_v some_o peaceable_a indian_n that_o speak_v spanish_a from_o the_o trinidado_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v few_o land_n save_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n amison_n and_o oroinoque_n which_o be_v low_a and_o flat_a and_o on_o the_o violent_a rise_n of_o the_o river_n common_o overflow_v which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n provide_v they_o lodging_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v there_o very_o great_a these_o indian_n have_v their_o ganoe_n to_o attend_v they_o by_o which_o they_o pass_v not_o only_o to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o fish_n and_o go_v to_o the_o land_n at_o pleasure_n furthermore_o on_o the_o land_n of_o brazil_n there_o be_v some_o small_a land_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o tamerica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o a_o harbour_n with_o store_n of_o red_a wood_n chap._n 25._o of_o the_o northwest_n passage_n and_o the_o land_n call_v nova_n britania_n or_o nova_n framuncia_n that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o north_n part_n of_o america_n be_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o northwest_n passage_n which_o be_v general_o talk_v of_o and_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o narrow_a difficult_a passage_n to_o button_n bay_n the_o entrance_n be_v proper_o call_v hudson_n straight_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o first_o find_v it_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o straight_o lie_v in_o 62_o degree_n and_o because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o mathematical_a story_n i_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v certain_o no_o such_o straight_a as_o this_o which_o they_o call_v anian_n or_o the_o
country_n be_v near_o 300_o league_n by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o twenty_o into_o the_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o andes_n which_o be_v mighty_a great_a mountain_n that_o run_v through_o the_o southern_a america_n even_o from_o the_o strait_a of_o magellan_n to_o sancta_fw-la martha_n of_o the_o spanish_a town_n in_o chilla_n there_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o native_n and_o by_o they_o quite_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o conception_n chillon_n osornio_n valdivia_n and_o imperial_a chap._n 67._o the_o council_n of_o charcas_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o council_n stretch_v from_o chilia_fw-la to_o peru_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n great_a shag-haired_a sheep_n big_a than_o goat_n that_o carry_v great_a burden_n on_o their_o back_n store_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n and_o wine_n much_o gold_n and_o the_o great_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o spanish_a town_n and_o but_o one_o port_n in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n get_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n to_o the_o city_n imperial_a which_o lie_v in_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o deliver_v that_o which_o be_v export_v and_o receive_v the_o merchandise_n import_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arica_n the_o city_n of_o imperial_a be_v exceed_o populous_a of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n and_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o exceed_v deep_a cave_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v it_o that_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o far_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o those_o that_o go_v in_o take_v the_o popish_a sacrament_n the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v so_o great_a this_o mountain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o by_o a_o black_a cloud_n that_o perpetual_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v most_o extreme_a barren_a yet_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o cause_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o towards_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o porco_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o very_a great_a but_o hard_a to_o work_v the_o indian_n live_v in_o the_o best_a place_n for_o cattle_n corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v lord_n of_o these_o great_a riches_n chap._n 68_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n and_o viceroy_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o council_n of_o quipo_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o east_n without_o limit_n this_o kingdom_n be_v well_o people_v with_o civil_a orderly_a indian_n that_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n peru_n do_v abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n seed_n cattle_n horse_n sheep_n swine_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n plentiful_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o sugar_n the_o andes_n run_v through_o this_o province_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o which_o coast_n it_o never_o rain_v but_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o beyond_o as_o in_o other_o region_n the_o plain_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o say_a hill_n have_v few_o or_o no_o river_n but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v in_o trench_n which_o be_v artificial_o make_v the_o water_n either_o from_o those_o few_o river_n or_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a andes_n which_o make_v that_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v mighty_o populous_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a even_o as_o a_o garden_n the_o city_n of_o lema_n be_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 12_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n it_o consist_v of_o 4000_o house_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n have_v garden_n with_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a place_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v without_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o never_o happen_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v perpetual_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a sky_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o chief_a justice_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n a_o university_n with_o school_n of_o divers_a indian_n language_n five_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o jesuit_n calao_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o this_o city_n be_v two_o league_n from_o it_o it_o be_v great_a and_o good_a the_o village_n of_o arneado_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chianeai_n ten_o league_n from_o lima_n near_o a_o good_a haven_n in_o 9_o degree_n the_o city_n of_o truxcilo_n stand_v in_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a near_o the_o sea_n with_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o mercenary_n and_o officer_n royal_a for_o these_o bound_n the_o port_n be_v two_o league_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o bay_n not_o very_o good_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o plentiful_a place_n and_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o well-favoured_a people_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o city_n guanang_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o lema_n it_o have_v monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o mercenary_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n and_o the_o best_a house_n of_o any_o city_n in_o peru_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n and_o be_v very_o healthy_a the_o city_n of_o cosco_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o peru_n by_o a_o title_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o lie_v in_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o have_v four_o great_a street_n that_o go_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v many_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o divers_a school_n of_o indian_a child_n the_o city_n of_o ariquipa_n be_v in_o 16_o degree_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a place_n and_o in_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n the_o other_o city_n of_o spaniard_n be_v inland_a but_o these_o rehearse_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o great_a earthquake_n that_o often_o happen_v especial_o about_o jema_n there_o be_v three_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o water_n in_o this_o country_n a_o water_n that_o turn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v stop_v to_o stone_n if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o body_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o this_o they_o make_v stone_n of_o what_o fashion_n they_o please_v and_o make_v their_o house_n there_o be_v another_o water_n that_o spring_v far_o within_o land_n that_o be_v settle_v turn_v to_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o be_v two_o spout_n of_o water_n by_o each_o other_o the_o one_o hot_a the_o other_o cold_a the_o remarkabl_a port_n land_n and_o point_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o land_n of_o lobos_n in_o 7_o degree_n the_o one_o be_v four_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o more_o and_o forward_o to_o the_o south_n west_n the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n rock_n and_o further_o the_o port_n of_o abrago_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o truxcilio_n in_o 7_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o port_n of_o santa_n in_o nine_o degree_n and_o five_o league_n more_o south_n port_n farewell_o and_o six_o from_o it_o casama_n and_o eight_o league_n further_o the_o port_n of_o gurmay_n and_o twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n the_o baranca_n and_o potquaria_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n pit_n and_o a_o little_a more_o south_n the_o i_o will_v of_o lema_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n of_o cala_fw-la and_o twenty_o league_n more_o south_n the_o point_n of_o guareo_n and_o in_o 15_o degree_n the_o point_n chuca_fw-la and_o forward_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n near_o the_o river_n ariquipa_n and_o then_o the_o river_n of_o nonsbred_a nonsbred_a dios_n where_o peru_n end_v and_o the_o council_n of_o charchas_n begin_v chap._n 69._o quito_n kingdom_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n whole_a bound_n lie_v between_o peru_n and_o panama_n it_o have_v two_o mighty_a country_n or_o province_n within_o his_o circuit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o quito_n and_o then_o popyan_a quito_n lie_v between_o peru_n and_o popyan_a on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o contrary_a