descend_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v lesser_a pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n which_o supply_v with_o much_o variety_n several_a artificial_a fountain_n which_o glide_v from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n ispahan_n the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n about_o this_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v several_a suburb_n the_o great_a of_o which_o they_o call_v tzulpha_n have_v in_o it_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o twelve_o mosque_n or_o church_n which_o in_o beauty_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o rich_a armenian_a merchant_n who_o schach_n abbas_n remove_v from_o armenia_n thither_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o toman_o for_o tribute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderuth_n lie_v the_o suburb_n tabrisabath_n otherwise_o abasabath_n so_o call_v because_o scach_v abbas_n bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thither_o 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caschan_n or_o cashan_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o persian_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n longitude_n and_o thirty_o four_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n after_o three_o day_n observation_n find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v nine_o minute_n more_o southerly_a it_o be_v build_v long_o extend_v half_o a_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o clayie_a sort_n bf_a earth_n round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v good_a arable_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tiltyard_n with_o a_o post_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n orchard_n in_o which_o be_v two_o banquetting-house_n one_o near_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o last_o have_v very_o many_o window_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_a garden_n open_v the_o door_n into_o as_o many_o walk_n two_o door_n among_o the_o rest_n general_o stand_v open_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o yard_n thick_a when_o the_o king_n come_v hereabout_o he_o common_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o this_o garden_n cashan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o persia_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n stately_a caravansera_n and_o above_o all_o a_o magnificent_a bazar_n and_o maidan_n set_v out_o with_o arch_a portico_n and_o room_n and_o be_v every_o where_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o no_o city_n in_o persia_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n but_o especial_o persian_n and_o indian_n who_o have_v every_o one_o their_o peculiar_a trade_n or_o manufacture_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o shop_n open_a to_o the_o street_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v weaver_n of_o cloth-of-gold_n and_o silk_n naten_v the_o several_a name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o little_a town_n naten_v twelve_o league_n from_o caschan_n lie_v the_o little_a but_o pleasant_a town_n call_v naten_v but_o by_o contareno_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o travel_n nethas_n and_o by_o clavius_n and_o herbert_n natan_n by_o ananâ—as_n jesâ—i_n by_o texeira_n yazd_v and_o by_o thevet_n jex_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o province_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o jez_n the_o several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o same_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n and_o grape_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o ispahan_n appear_v a_o fruitful_a mountain_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v to_o ispahan_n the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o little_a village_n intersperse_v with_o neat_a garden_n and_o lie_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a town_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o high_a spire_a rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o the_o high_a of_o which_o stand_v a_o turret_n which_o schack_n abbas_n build_v in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o falcon_n that_o conquer_v a_o eagle_n for_o the_o forementioned_a king_n travel_v by_o this_o place_n take_v up_o one_o of_o his_o falcon_n which_o spy_v a_o eagle_n break_v loose_a and_o fly_v at_o he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o fierce_a combat_n bring_v he_o down_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n observation_n the_o tower_n on_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v build_v of_o eight-square_a brick_n or_o coctile_a stone_n and_o run_v up_o sharp_a with_o a_o glaze_v roof_n about_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a walk_n the_o arch_n underneath_o be_v eight_o pace_n crossway_n and_o by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o window_n and_o door_n be_v very_a light_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o structure_n upon_o
be_v make_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o tagestan_n by_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr bustro_n other_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o in_o the_o east_n border_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n verge_n mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o bustro_fw-mi and_o the_o tartarian_a and_o astracan_a heath_n george_n interian_a tell_v we_o that_o circassia_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n don_n former_o call_v tanais_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n now_o name_v vospeto_o or_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n and_o sometime_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o zabachee_n from_o thence_o stretch_v beyond_o this_o bay_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bussi_fw-fr on_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr faso_n or_o according_a to_o baro_n of_o heberstein_n to_o the_o river_n cupa_fw-la or_o coppa_n former_o rhombite_n where_o on_o the_o north_n they_o border_n at_o avogasia_n and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o river_n cuya_n to_o that_o of_o meruli_n their_o whole_a coast_n extend_v outward_o about_o seventy_o five_o league_n but_o they_o possess_v above_o eight_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o approach_v the_o tartar_n john_n de_fw-fr luca_n make_v they_o to_o border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o nagaian_n tartar_n in_o the_o east_n to_o aspect_n the_o cornuchi_n who_o be_v also_o tartar_n though_o of_o another_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n in_o the_o south_n the_o abcassians_n be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o west_n high_a mountain_n part_v they_o from_o mengrelia_n and_o this_o be_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n from_o taman_a to_o derbend_n or_o demircapi_n a_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o tract_n of_o twenty_o six_o day_n journey_n this_o country_n have_v troublesome_a way_n to_o come_v to_o it_o viz._n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o very_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a valley_n as_o the_o muscovite_n relate_v alexander_n the_o great_a can_v never_o get_v into_o it_o between_o taman_a and_o tameruchi_n be_v a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n with_o many_o village_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o tzar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o some_o myrza_n or_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o requital_n of_o some_o good_a service_n do_v from_o the_o mountain_n varrada_n to_o cudescio_fw-la which_o the_o circassian_n possess_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o seventy_o five_o league_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n they_o reckon_v thirty_o five_o league_n from_o cudescio_fw-la to_o abassia_n the_o people_n which_o dwell_v in_o these_o mountain_n all_o themselves_o christian_n as_o also_o those_o which_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o chief_a place_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v these_o from_o tomaruchi_n to_o carbarei_n be_v eighteen_o day_n journey_n a_o populous_a country_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o schaban_n ogoli_n two_o day_n journey_n more_o from_o tomaruchi_n to_o giana_n and_o as_o many_o from_o giana_n to_o codichoi_n from_o giana_n to_o bolettekoi_n it_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n of_o which_o country_n gian_n cosobey_v be_v lord_n from_o hence_o to_o bezinada_n eight_o day_n journey_n more_o from_o bezinada_n to_o carbatai_n eight_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o derbend_n ten_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n scaence_n and_o temircas_n ally_n to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n the_o prince_n casibei_n and_o sancascobei_fw-la brother_n command_v all_o the_o village_n along_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o tree_n complicate_v together_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartarian_a horse_n olearius_n tell_v that_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o circassian_n be_v former_o terki_n but_o the_o great_a tzar_n of_o muscovy_n have_v subdue_v they_o garrison_v all_o their_o considerable_a town_n with_o russian_n force_v the_o circassian_n to_o live_v in_o the_o village_n about_o they_o or_o else_o in_o peculiar_a town_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o myrza_n govern_v how_o they_o be_v govern_v or_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v swear_v subject_n to_o the_o tzar_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n and_o when_o anygreat_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o law_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o russian_a weiwode_n the_o fort_n tercki_n ent_a mare_n caspium_n the_o common_a garrison_n be_v two_o thousand_o man_n garrison_v how_o garrison_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n and_o colonel_n for_o in_o the_o city_n be_v three_o pricase_n or_o chancellor_n each_o have_a five_o hundred_o strelitse_n under_o he_o beside_o the_o turkish_a prince_n mussal_n have_v five_o hundred_o man_n attend_v at_o his_o court_n who_o must_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o cafe_z of_o necessity_n the_o circassian_n horse_n be_v more_o esteem_v of_o than_o the_o tartarian_a for_o their_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fair_a people_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o circassian_n but_o we_o approve_v not_o thereof_o for_o although_o the_o man_n have_v well_o proportion_v body_n yet_o they_o be_v swart_a and_o somewhat_o broad_o face_v their_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o black_a which_o cut_v off_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o neck_n they_o leave_v a_o small_a lock_n on_o their_o crown_n which_o hang_v down_o into_o their_o neck_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o well_o shape_v of_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n and_o indifferent_o fair_a of_o complexion_n they_o let_v their_o hair_n which_o be_v also_o black_a hang_v down_o intwo_a braid_n over_o their_o cheek_n circassian_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o circassian_n and_o go_v barefaced_a the_o man_n clothes_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o tagestan_a tartar_n only_o their_o cap_n be_v broad_a resemble_v those_o that_o the_o jesuit_n wear_v their_o cloak_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sheepskin_n hang_v by_o a_o string_n over_o their_o shoulder_n on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o the_o wether_n come_v for_o they_o cover_v only_o half_a the_o body_n their_o shirt_n be_v make_v of_o cotton_n be_v die_v red_a the_o woman_n wear_v black_a hood_n edge_v in_o stead_n of_o lace_n with_o fine_a cotton_n cloth_n which_o they_o tie_v under_o the_o chin._n the_o widow_n wear_v behind_o on_o their_o head_n two_o great_a blown-up_a bladder_n cover_v with_o white_a cotton_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n show_v like_o three_o head_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o go_v only_o in_o their_o shift_n which_o be_v either_o colour_v red_a green_a yellow_a or_o blue_a and_o be_v open_a down_o to_o their_o navel_n they_o likewise_o wear_v amber_n bead_n paint_a shell_n stone_n tin_n and_o copper_n plate_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o hang_v down_o below_o their_o breast_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o familiar_a especial_o with_o stranger_n the_o parent_n permit_v their_o daughter_n to_o be_v handle_v by_o any_o person_n and_o if_o stranger_n be_v lodge_v in_o their_o house_n their_o daughter_n in_o the_o morning_n visit_v they_o arid_v entertain_v they_o with_o amorous_a discourse_n virgin_n also_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o prefence_n of_o all_o person_n into_o the_o river_n to_o bath_n themselves_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v keep_v of_o cattle_n and_o husbandry_n employment_n their_o employment_n those_o of_o terki_n and_o other_o near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v and_o some_o of_o they_o trade_n with_o slave_n stag_n ox_n tyger-skin_n and_o wax_v which_o they_o plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o woman_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o embroider_v of_o linen_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v account_v ill_a breed_n among_o the_o noble_n to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n or_o to_o drive_v any_o trade_n because_o a_o nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v shall_v never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o anything_o but_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n hunt_n and_o be_v a_o good_a warrior_n their_o common_a tongue_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o tartar_n language_n their_o language_n but_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v also_o russian_n which_o be_v break_v sclavonian_n but_o they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a alphabet_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o write_v for_o they_o in_o hebrew_a character_n their_o marriage_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reciprocal_a promise_n
person_n of_o quality_n drink_v be_v persian_a wine_n they_o also_o drink_v spirit_n distil_v out_o of_o date_n and_o sugar_n also_o palm-wine_n call_v terri_n or_o tori_n which_o they_o drink_v when_o fresh_o tap_v out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n mogollan_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n the_o habit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o make_v either_o of_o cotton-linen_n or_o silk_n or_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n each_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n their_o coat_n call_v cabaya_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o close_o about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n their_o breeches_n hang_v in_o divers_a pleit_n down_o to_o their_o foot_n their_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o leather_n or_o rich_a silk_n they_o tread_v down_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o they_o may_v pull_v they_o off_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n or_o house_n or_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a carpet_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v turban_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n general_o make_v of_o fine_a white_a or_o red_a callico_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o about_o their_o shoulder_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a wear_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cloak_n a_o yellow_a red_a green_a white_z or_o other_o colour_a cloth_n call_v pomery_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o rain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o over_o it_o another_o small_a white_a linen_n one_o pleited_a person_n of_o quality_n wear_v a_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n by_o their_o side_n the_o hilt_n and_o scabbard_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o often_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o weapon_n they_o call_v ginda_n or_o kitteren_n the_o woman_n common_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o also_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n pendant_n and_o armlet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n india_n christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o india_n be_v many_o christian_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o jew_n and_o native_a heathen_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n reside_v among_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v thomist_n or_o follower_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v armenian_n abyssine_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o a_o peculiar_a sect._n in_o zurratte_n be_v a_o sect_n or_o tribe_n of_o heathen_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v guenure_n the_o persian_n atexperes_n zarduxt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n and_o the_o indian_n persi_fw-la which_o name_v they_o give_v themselves_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n out_o of_o persia_n thus_o much_o concern_v india_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a run_v through_o all_o the_o province_n in_o order_n into_o which_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o groat_n mogol_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o mogor_n which_o for_o its_o bigness_n and_o power_n over_o the_o substitute_n kingdom_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o ganges_n in_o the_o south_n it_o verge_n with_o one_o part_n at_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n in_o the_o north_n it_o border_n at_o usbeck_n the_o mountain_n of_o tibeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o srinagar_n caparangue_n and_o radock_n and_o last_o in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o neckbal_n edward_n terry_n make_v this_o kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maug_n or_o mavy_a in_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o tartary_n texeira_n conterminate_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n only_o with_o the_o indus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o ganges_n according_a to_o peruschi_n the_o mogul_n kingdom_n be_v proper_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n just_a like_o the_o holy_a land_n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n other_o as_o bulaye_n le_fw-fr gouze_n and_o daviti_n bind_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o at_o samarcan_a in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o great_a indian_a sea_n diu_n and_o damaon_n both_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegou_n edrabat_fw-la and_o thebet_fw-la in_o the_o west_n at_o agemistan_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o schach_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a boundary_n ascribe_v to_o this_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a lose_n of_o old_a and_o take_v in_o of_o new_a province_n anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o mogul_n dominion_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n now_o call_v cumae_n which_o separate_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v at_o calcutta_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n along_o cambaya_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o bengala_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n indus_n and_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n comprise_v within_o these_o bound_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v inward_a india_n or_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n otherwise_o indostan_n or_o hindostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o indus_n for_o stan_n signify_v country_n extent_n the_o circumference_n and_o extent_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 900_o french_a mile_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o and_o the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 400._o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o cos_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o cos_n be_v a_o english_a league_n or_o three_o mile_n terry_n tell_v that_o this_o kingdom_n 1615._o have_v in_o length_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o south-west_n above_o 2000_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 1400_o lay_v the_o utmost_a south_n point_v in_o twenty_o and_o the_o utmost_a north_n point_v in_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o that_o the_o breadth_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v about_o 1500_o english_a mile_n division_n the_o division_n purchas_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o mr._n hawkins_n divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n into_o five_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v pengab_n by_o davity_n take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n hind_n otherwise_o call_v pangab_n which_o signify_v five_o water_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v lahor_n the_o second_o bengala_n its_o metropolis_n be_v sonargham_n the_o three_o malua_fw-la with_o its_o metropolis_n vagain_o the_o four_o decan_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v barampor_n the_o five_o cambay_n with_o the_o city_n amadavar_fw-mi boterus_n maintain_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n govern_v over_o forty_o seven_o kingdom_n according_a to_o edward_n terry_n the_o great_a mogul_n anno_fw-la 1615._o have_v thirty_o seven_o province_n ancient_o peculiar_a kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o mogul_n book_n of_o account_n be_v these_o candahor_n cabul_n multan_n haiacan_a or_o bolochi_n buckar_n tatta_n soret_n jesselmeera_fw-mi attak_n peniab_n chismeere_v banchish_n jengapore_n delii_n bando_n malway_n gwaliar_n ayra_n sanbat_n bakar_n chytor_n guzarat_n chandis_fw-la berar_n narvar_n nagrakat_n siba_n cacares_n gor_o petan_n canduana_n patna_n jesuat_fw-la mevat_fw-la udessa_n and_o prugale_n a_o province_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soubach_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n extend_v a_o vast_a way_n southerly_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n there_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n in_o hindostan_n kingdom_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cotton_n indigo_n and_o the_o like_a this_o spacious_a country_n possess_v fruitful_a plain_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a
regard_n of_o their_o swift_a run_v and_o withal_o make_v so_o tame_a that_o the_o huntsman_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n and_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v they_o as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v mastiff_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o house_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n fish_n fish_n so_o that_o kilan_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o own_o provision_n and_o store_n but_o enough_o to_o furnish_v both_o her_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n at_o remote_a distance_n inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o talians_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o kilanean_n who_o inhabit_v the_o plain_n the_o kilanean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o sallow_a complexion_n than_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o surly_a and_o self-conceited_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v between_o mazanderan_n and_o kesker_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n often_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n in_o general_n be_v much_o short_a than_o of_o other_o persian_n occasion_v by_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v only_o herein_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o kilanean_n wear_v cap_n of_o course_n linen_n and_o the_o talians_n of_o black_a sheepskin_n the_o talian_a woman_n be_v of_o a_o better_o compose_v countenance_n than_o the_o other_o wear_v not_o so_o many_o headclothe_n as_o their_o neighbour_n virgin_n braid_v their_o hair_n in_o many_o lock_n which_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n some_o above_o forty_o but_o woman_n have_v only_o eight_o or_o twelve_o they_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n wooden_a sandal_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o by_o a_o button_n between_o their_o great_a toe_n yet_o they_o trip_v very_o nimble_o with_o they_o even_o in_o the_o most_o plashy_a way_n and_o the_o man_n go_v barefoot_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o general_o have_v such_o broad_a foot_n language_n their_o language_n the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o people_n be_v twofold_a the_o kilanean_a and_o the_o usual_a persian_a differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o letter_n but_o the_o talian_a have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n with_o it_o that_o they_o scare_v understand_v each_o other_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o give_v this_o instance_n speck_n in_o the_o talian_a language_n signify_v a_o dog_n in_o the_o the_o persian_a they_o call_v it_o sack_n and_o the_o gilans_n say_v seggi_n but_o in_o mazanderan_n they_o speak_v the_o common_a persian_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o persia_n wherein_o the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o do_v so_o little_a work_n as_o kilan_n where_o they_o employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o point_n of_o housewifery_n as_o spin_v weave_a make_v dubarsita_n or_o syrrup_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n for_o in_o other_o place_n they_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_n rice_n and_o while_o the_o man_n plows_v the_o ground_n the_o woman_n in_o her_o best_a apparel_n bring_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o field_n in_o basket_n which_o he_o take_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o she_o weed_n while_o he_o water_n the_o land_n and_o as_o he_o reap_v the_o corn_n she_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaf_n which_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o he_o she_o thresh_v sift_n and_o sell_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o every_o man_n particular_a ground_n lie_v behind_o or_o about_o his_o dwelling_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n seem_v almost_o invincible_a be_v surround_v by_o a_o continue_a ledge_n of_o rocky_a mountain_n through_o which_o there_o be_v but_o four_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o mocan_n through_o the_o province_n of_o lengercunan_n the_o second_o south-west_n through_o mazanderan_n ferabath_n and_o by_o astarabath_n through_o chorazan_n these_o way_n or_o passage_n be_v as_o oleareus_fw-la suppose_v the_o portae_n caspiae_n or_o caspian_a gate_n mention_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o may_v so_o be_v call_v because_o they_o lead_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o narrow_a that_o through_o some_o of_o they_o two_o horse_n or_o camel_n can_v go_v abreast_o and_o in_o other_o scarce_a one_o as_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o pyle_n kubar_n within_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n derbend_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v the_o iron_n gate_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n camel_n go_v with_o ease_n along_o this_o way_n to_o gilan_n but_o man_n that_o ride_v that_o way_n except_v some_o desperate_a people_n be_v force_v to_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o a_o few_o man_n place_v at_o these_o entrance_n may_v keep_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v keep_v secure_a a_o great_a wall_n be_v build_v from_o that_o city_n fifty_o league_n in_o length_n down_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o only_o one_o gate_n through_o it_o and_o this_o in_o part_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o name_n derbend_n for_o der_n signify_v a_o gate_n and_o bend_v a_o line_n moreover_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o whoever_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o derbend_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a door_n to_o those_o that_o will_v travel_v by_o land_n through_o persia_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v secure_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o on_o that_o side_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o safe_a by_o sea_n in_o regard_n no_o ship_n can_v approach_v the_o shore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sand_n and_o shallow_a water_n the_o cossack_n only_o now_o and_o then_o with_o their_o small_a vessel_n pilfer_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n religion_n their_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o downright_a mahometans_n or_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hanifa_n and_o keep_v aaly_n feast_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n government_n their_o government_n this_o kilan_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o seven_o petty_a king_n yet_o all_o have_v or_o at_o least_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o as_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n take_v advantage_n of_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o schach_n abbas_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n subdue_v the_o same_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n mocan_n description_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n northward_o from_o kilan_n near_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o champain_n country_n water_v by_o several_a narrow_a but_o deep_a rivulet_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v uskeru_n and_o butaru_n which_o have_v bridge_n over_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n ere_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n garrison_v with_o the_o king_n soldier_n each_o under_o a_o peculiar_a captain_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o village_n be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o rustic_n not_o only_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v land_n also_o set_v out_o which_o they_o must_v till_o for_o the_o soldier_n this_o champain_n contain_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n border_v in_o the_o south_n at_o kilan_n and_o in_o the_o west_n verge_v the_o province_n and_o mountain_n of_o betziruan_n on_o this_o plain_a which_o the_o turk_n call_v mindualuck_v that_o be_v a_o thousand_o chimney_n and_o the_o persian_n mogan_n or_o mocan_n dwell_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hossein_fw-fr make_v a_o insurrection_n under_o one_o jesid_n be_v vanquish_v be_v condemn_v thither_o and_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v sumeck_n rajeti_n villeinage_n according_a to_o our_o law-term_n they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n that_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n because_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n they_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n and_o have_v small_a allowance_n according_a to_o that_o most_o inferior_a qualification_n their_o chief_a support_n be_v gain_v by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n which_o they_o drive_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o â—â—nd_v good_a pasturage_n and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n their_o child_n go_v stark_o naked_a in_o summer_n but_o
of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o province_n but_o della_n valla_n and_o olearius_n name_v it_o ferhabad_n and_o aver_v that_o former_o it_o be_v call_v tahona_n ferhabad_n description_n of_o ferhabad_n the_o city_n ferhabad_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o as_o della_n valla_n witness_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o first_o building_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n but_o be_v not_o enclose_v with_o wall_n nor_o have_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n any_o such_o enclosure_n the_o teggine_n rude_a that_o be_v the_o swist-river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n but_o that_o neat_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o common_o the_o great_a concourse_n or_o people_n be_v in_o other_o part_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o bridge_n they_o ferry_n over_o in_o slat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v of_o one_o great_a tree_n this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n be_v account_v a_o seaport_n town_n because_o the_o ship_n sail_v up_o to_o the_o aforenamed_a bridge_n where_o they_o drop_v their_o anchor_n and_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o very_o big_a yet_o all_o that_o drive_v this_o trade_n viz._n to_o the_o city_n gilan_n esterabad_n bacu_fw-la demircapt_v and_o to_o astracan_a in_o muscovia_n lade_v and_o unlade_v here_o king_n abbas_n not_o long_o since_o call_v it_o ferhabad_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o perfect_a joy_n which_o be_v a_o arabic_a word_n compound_v of_o fer_n which_o signify_v joy_n and_o habad_n that_o be_v finish_v two_o reason_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o one_o be_v a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o beautify_v his_o kingdom_n and_o extend_v the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o he_o build_v divers_a city_n in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v his_o kindness_n to_o this_o particular_a region_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o unnavigable_a part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o inaccessible_a mountain_n through_o which_o none_o can_v come_v but_o by_o narrow_a and_o craggy_a path_n beside_o all_o which_o this_o country_n lie_v remote_a from_o the_o enemy_n especial_o from_o the_o turk_n the_o house_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o above_o a_o story_n high_a and_o cover_v only_o with_o cane_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wether_n the_o wall_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a stuff_n very_o common_a in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n be_v call_v calghil_n that_o be_v straw_n and_o earth_n to_o which_o a_o quantity_n of_o sand_n be_v add_v and_o beat_v like_o mortar_n make_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o durable_a cement_n but_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n prove_v a_o safeguard_n to_o itself_o and_o all_o within_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v all_o the_o house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o the_o like_a material_n eskerf_n the_o city_n eskerf_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v a_o city_n call_v eskerf_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o same_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o environ_n the_o same_o on_o the_o south_n side_n this_o city_n be_v also_o build_v by_o abbas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ferhabad_n it_o have_v many_o garden_n and_o a_o great_a bazar_n or_o street_n full_a of_o shop_n beside_o divers_a other_o mean_a house_n stand_v without_o order_n among_o shady_a grove_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v especial_o when_o the_o court_n reside_v there_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n ferhabad_n be_v the_o royal_a chamber_n and_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o draw_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o cause_v a_o trade_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n the_o house_n be_v build_v under_o high_a tree_n and_o so_o shade_v with_o the_o bough_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v doubt_v whether_o eskerf_n be_v a_o city_n erect_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o grove_n inhabit_v like_o a_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n behind_o the_o house_n stand_v chamber_n or_o rather_o gallery_n because_o they_o be_v only_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v about_o a_o man_n height_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o eat_v
a_o great_a wood_n through_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a way_n shadow_v by_o high_a tree_n this_o road_n be_v very_o plashy_a because_o many_o little_a brook_n run_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v it_o so_o deep_a and_o rot_a that_o the_o camel_n though_o they_o have_v long_a leg_n often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n four_o league_n from_o this_o village_n lie_v a_o strong_a large_a and_o populous_a place_n call_v saru_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o thereby_o have_v gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o city_n though_o consist_v chief_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o thatch_a house_n except_o a_o few_o scatter_a dwelling_n that_o be_v tile_v it_o be_v call_v saru_n which_o signify_v yellow_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o yellowish_a fruit_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o same_o beyond_o saru_n lie_v several_a great_a plain_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n but_o since_o that_o be_v clear_v and_o manure_v they_o be_v become_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o way_n which_o then_o be_v very_o deep_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n become_v very_o hard_o and_o some_o place_n of_o late_o make_v into_o pave_v cawsey_n these_o plain_n be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o several_a people_n most_o of_o they_o christian_n send_v thither_o from_o divers_a country_n an._n 1620._o to_o make_v several_a plantation_n especial_o from_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n the_o way_n from_o saru_n have_v all_o along_o the_o side_n house_n raise_v only_o of_o bough_n and_o mud_n viz._n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v the_o country_n fit_a for_o cultivation_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n teggine_v rude_a which_o take_v original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n more_o southward_o of_o the_o rice-valley_n run_v through_o it_o as_o also_o the_o city_n ferhabad_n two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o which_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v in_o the_o way_n receive_v so_o many_o brook_n stream_n and_o rivulet_n that_o from_o the_o city_n saru_n it_o be_v navigable_a with_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v on_o purpose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o row_v with_o oar_n some_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n or_o good_n of_o the_o like_a burden_n the_o townsman_n of_o ferhabad_n often_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n for_o their_o pleasure_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o such_o boat_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n to_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cinon_n the_o brook_n cinon_n about_o a_o league_n from_o ferhabad_n glide_v the_o erook_n cinon_n which_o also_o send_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o teggine_n rude_n lahetzan_n the_o country_n lahetzan_n the_o county_n lahetzan_n where_o the_o best_a silk_n be_v to_o be_v have_v camprise_v the_o town_n lenkeru_n cutzesbar_n and_o amelekende_v the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n denomination_n situation_n of_o chusistan_n with_o we_o several_a denomination_n chusistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o chus_n lie_v between_o fars_n or_o persia_n and_o the_o stream_n ditzel_n and_o be_v ancient_o by_o mercator_n and_o since_o by_o olearius_n call_v susiana_n and_o as_o the_o same_o olearius_n believe_v comprise_v elam_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o elamites_n cluverius_n will_v have_v chusistan_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o susiana_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v elaran_n in_o which_o he_o partly_o agree_v with_o olearius_n susiana_n bound_n of_o susiana_n susiana_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n wiâ—h_v assyria_n in_o the_o west_n with_o babylon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v call_v have_v proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n at_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n susiana_n comprise_v ancient_o meltilene_n elimais_n cabamene_n characene_n cissia_n chaltapitis_fw-la and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o dera_n the_o eminent_a river_n which_o water_v susiana_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v moseus_n &_o oroate_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v rhunates_n by_o ammianus_n vatrochites_n and_o euleus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n ulai_n both_o which_o have_v such_o exceed_a clear_a water_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n be_v elamites_n and_o cossites_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n city_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ancient_o call_v susa_n mention_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o persia_n and_o foretell_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v now_o name_v desu_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n susan_n lie_v at_o the_o stream_n ulai_n by_o pliny_n call_v uleus_n where_o ahassuerus_n who_o reign_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o west_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o river_n bagrada_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o place_v in_o wild_a carmania_n be_v now_o name_v bintmir_n or_o as_o other_o budmir_v by_o niger_n biserti_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a as_o thevet_n affirm_v biquelmick_n this_o country_n davity_n tell_v be_v possess_v by_o zizaerian_a arabian_n that_o former_o dwell_v in_o bassora_n wild_a carmania_n as_o maginus_fw-la write_v have_v not_o one_o city_n nor_o indeed_o do_v ptolemy_n mention_v any_o therein_o great_a carmania_n boast_v the_o river_n bassiri_n and_o the_o cape_n jasquette_n or_o jasques_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o league_n from_o ormus_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n opposite_a to_o arabia_n felix_n ortelius_n say_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o ormus_n up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o town_n sirgian_n tesirco_n serent_fw-la and_o kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
according_a to_o olearius_n kirman_n be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o lie_v between_o farsi_fw-la and_o sagistan_n extend_v northerly_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n beyond_o kirman_n northerly_a lie_v a_o great_a desert_n but_o southward_o towards_o the_o sea_n kirman_n have_v much_o till_v land_n and_o many_o fine_a town_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v bersir_n bermasir_n bem_n chabis_n tzirefft_n and_o gamron_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v often_o call_v bender_n or_o bander_n gamron_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o camron_n for_o bender_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o haven_n this_o town_n of_o gamron_n or_o bender_n gamron_n by_o della_n valle_n call_v cambru_n lie_v in_o 27_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n west-south-west_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n be_v former_o a_o little_a village_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n who_o come_v thither_o for_o its_o convenient_a situation_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf._n but_o since_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o famous_a isle_n of_o ormus_n and_o drive_v the_o portuguese_n from_o thence_o gamron_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o moor_n vessel_n grow_v to_o a_o handsome_a town_n and_o be_v enlarge_v daily_o by_o the_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o november_n for_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v over_o either_o from_o the_o court_n at_o ispahan_n or_o other_o adjacent_a city_n the_o house_n be_v build_v have_v the_o foundation_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o sand_n of_o freestone_n house_n manner_n of_o bâ—â—lding_v their_o house_n join_v together_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v clay_n chop_v straw_n and_o horse-dung_n beat_v together_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o make_v cake_n thereof_o dry_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o they_o lay_v bramble_n or_o straw_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o cover_v they_o over_o which_o again_o they_o lay_v cake_n and_o so_o a_o layer_n of_o btamble_n and_o a_o layer_n of_o cake_n till_o it_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o heap_n which_o when_o extinguish_v they_o mingle_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o daub_v the_o material_n therewith_o make_v a_o good_a mortar_n which_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o flint_n upon_o this_o foundation_n they_o raise_v their_o wall_n of_o square_a piece_n of_o clay_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o brick_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o moist_a clay_n in_o stead_n of_o mortar_n they_o likewise_o make_v square_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o clay_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o supporter_n of_o the_o inner_a roof_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o soak_v through_o the_o wall_n they_o daub_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o beforementioned_a hard_a plaster_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n with_o this_o mortar_n also_o they_o make_v handsome_a arch_n their_o room_n of_o office_n be_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n unpaved_a over_o these_o be_v their_o lodging_n open_v round_o about_o for_o coolness_n the_o street_n be_v very_o crooked_a narrow_a and_o dirty_a the_o chief_a house_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sultan_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n storehouse_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n against_o which_o the_o sea_n oftentimes_o beat_v with_o great_a violence_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v good_n the_o ship_n ride_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v also_o many_o little_a hut_n of_o bough_n and_o date-tree_n leave_v which_o be_v much_o use_v here_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o hard_a stone_n hereabout_o and_o the_o timber_n extraordinary_a scarce_o many_o stately_a house_n have_v be_v pull_v down_o on_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o material_n thereof_o carry_v away_o to_o build_v house_n on_o the_o main_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v a_o fort_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n with_o tower_n upon_o the_o shore_n also_o about_o a_o gun-shot_n from_o the_o water_n be_v another_o fort_n build_v of_o freestone_n surround_v with_o a_o dry_a trench_n a_o low_a vaumure_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o stone_n redoubt_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n against_o any_o sudden_a onset_n cambru_n description_n of_o the_o village_n cambru_n the_o great_a village_n cambru_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o 27_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o street_n be_v general_o very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bazar_n on_o shop_n but_o indifferent_o furnish_v with_o ware_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o lime_n or_o clay_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v barn_n than_o house_n be_v nothing_o but_o large_a and_o enclose_a place_n cover_v with_o a_o roof_n for_o a_o shelter_n in_o bad_a wether_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o these_o country_n be_v very_o powerful_a here_o be_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o religion_n for_o beside_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o jew_n banian_o from_o india_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o divers_a belief_n cambru_n the_o fort_n cambru_n there_o be_v a_o fortress_n in_o a_o low_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o fort_n of_o cambru_n which_o be_v square_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o first_o have_v no_o redoubt_n nor_o flanker_n but_o the_o outmost_a have_v some_o sconce_n and_o curteyn_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v musquet-shot_a the_o inner_a wall_n be_v somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v several_a little_a round_a turret_n build_v at_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o between_o each_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v be_v throw_v down_o on_o the_o enemy_n over_o the_o gate_n appear_v a_o square_a place_n like_o a_o gallery_n full_a of_o porthole_n through_o which_o the_o soldier_n with_o musket_n defend_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o gate_n outermost_a be_v abroad_o and_o deep_a moat_n fortify_v with_o halfmoon_n and_o breast-work_n but_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o may_v be_v batter_v down_o with_o a_o small_a field-piece_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o cambru_n lie_v abundance_n of_o sea-cockle_n by_o which_o the_o coast_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v the_o ferry_n from_o cambru_n to_o ormus_n be_v not_o above_o a_o day_n sail_v in_o vessel_n as_o big_a as_o sloop_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v cuibet_n the_o portuguese_n in_o former_a time_n have_v another_o fort_n near_o the_o shore_n which_o the_o persian_n after_o their_o conquest_n pull_v down_o but_o they_o build_v the_o forementioned_a fort_n in_o stead_n thereof_o far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o in_o january_n they_o raise_v another_o on_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n stand_v find_v that_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n unable_a to_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o haven_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v from_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n india_n and_o arabia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o a_o judge_n call_v cadhi_n once_o a_o year_n common_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o cambru_n which_o often_o overturn_v several_a house_n in_o the_o way_n from_o schiras_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cambru_n whither_o the_o english_a come_v yearly_a with_o the_o caravan_n to_o ship_v their_o silk_n be_v the_o follow_a place_n viz._n the_o burrow_n of_o passa_fw-la the_o plain_a of_o gigangli_fw-la the_o village_n haian_n havask_n the_o caravansera_n of_o mamui_fw-la the_o city_n passa_fw-la tambustan_n or_o temerista_n the_o barren_a place_n between_o the_o mountain_n seciah_n that_o be_v the_o three_o pit_n because_o of_o certain_a pit_n there_o and_o beyond_o that_o the_o village_n zirevan_n some_o league_n from_o which_o the_o way_n part_n into_o two_o the_o one_o run_v to_o the_o city_n darabghierd_v and_o the_o other_o to_o dechair_n a_o village_n a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o this_o part_n of_o the_o road._n the_o many_o date_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o darebghierd_v make_v it_o seem_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n which_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n have_v abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o the_o same_o but_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v through_o the_o market_n make_v a_o stand_a pool_n in_o the_o middle_n however_o it_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o name_n which_o it_o have_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o ancient_a persian_a king_n darius_n who_o build_v it_o and_o call_v it_o darab_n according_a to_o the_o name_n which_o this_o place_n bear_v viz._n darabghierd_v or_o darabkera_n
to_o be_v the_o caesius_n the_o bustro_n to_o be_v the_o gerra_n the_o timeki_n or_o terk_n to_o be_v the_o alonia_n and_o the_o kisilar_a to_o be_v the_o adonta_fw-mi for_o between_o the_o river_n albanus_n or_o coisu_n and_o the_o volga_n or_o rha_n no_o other_o river_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o amadam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n or_o hamadan_n be_v by_o texeira_n call_v amedon_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o which_o lie_v between_o casbin_n and_o curdistan_n extend_v thirty_o league_n and_o boast_v fifteen_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o merchant_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o amadan_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n to_o ispahan_n and_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n though_o the_o building_n be_v very_o mean_v rather_o like_o those_o in_o a_o ordinary_a village_n yet_o behind_o these_o house_n be_v fair_a garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n so_o also_o be_v the_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n which_o be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o shop_n be_v by_o they_o call_v bazar_n be_v arch_v and_o pillar_a like_o piazza_n it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a here_o for_o you_o not_o only_o see_v ice_n in_o the_o street_n but_o it_o often_o freeze_v any_o liquid_a thing_n in_o the_o chamber_n though_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v this_o city_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o chan_n who_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o a_o daroga_n or_o deputy_n thus_o much_o of_o every_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o particular_a next_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o what_o concern_v persia_n and_o all_o the_o province_n in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o such_o remark_n of_o some_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o viz._n of_o the_o air_n property_n of_o the_o soil_n plant_n beast_n custom_n food_n liquor_n language_n learning_n funeral_n arm_n religion_n government_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a with_o very_o little_a rain_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o gamaron_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n not_o once_o in_o three_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o persia_n viz._n from_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n northward_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o rough_a rocky_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o spread_v out_o with_o several_a arm_n the_o air_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o temper_v but_o different_a in_o many_o province_n such_o as_o dwell_v southward_o from_o the_o mountain_n feel_v the_o heat_n exceed_o in_o the_o summer_n but_o those_o to_o the_o northward_o have_v the_o season_n more_o temperate_a wherefore_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v former_o at_o set-time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o health_n sake_n to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o such_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o wether_n will_v best_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ecbatane_n now_o call_v thus_o where_o because_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o susa_n now_o susistan_n which_o city_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o northern_a mountain_n on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v make_v the_o same_o a_o warm_a and_o delightful_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n for_o susa_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lilly_n in_o september_n and_o march_n they_o remove_v to_o persepolis_n and_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o air_n for_o schach_n abbas_n in_o the_o winter_n reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n at_o ferabath_n schach_n sefi_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n often_o go_v on_o progress_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o tabris_n otherwhile_o in_o ardebil_n or_o casbin_n but_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ispahan_n be_v no_o inconvenient_a place_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o enjoy_v common_o a_o very_a temperate_a air._n all_o stranger_n in_o their_o travel_n through_o persia_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n in_o several_a place_n not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n to_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n especial_o between_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o passage_n go_v southward_o but_o in_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o travel_v eastward_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o the_o traveller_n light_v from_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v della_n valle_n say_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o persia_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o plain_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n go_v clothe_v in_o a_o thin_a suit_n of_o callico_n in_o which_o they_o walk_v and_o do_v all_o their_o business_n neither_o be_v the_o cold_a troublesome_a to_o they_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a notwithstanding_o it_o snow_n much_o there_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o last_v but_o january_n and_o february_n persia._n several_a distemper_n in_o persia._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o persia_n less_o healthful_a than_o other_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o distemper_n and_o especial_o in_o schirman_n and_o kilan_n where_o fever_n and_o ague_n much_o afflict_v they_o the_o air_n at_o tabris_n be_v account_v the_o most_o healthful_a in_o all_o persia_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v never_o sensible_a of_o any_o such_o disease_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o so_o trouble_v come_v thither_o they_o immediate_o recover_v from_o whence_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi or_o tebris_n after_o the_o kilan_n pronunciation_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n for_o a_o fever_n be_v by_o they_o call_v teb_n and_o ris_fw-mi signify_v to_o pour_v out_o but_o beside_o ague_n and_o fever_n there_o be_v many_o other_o distemper_n which_o rage_n among_o they_o as_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o plague_n though_o not_o so_o often_o and_o vehement_a as_o in_o europe_n also_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v schemetcaschi_n that_o be_v the_o casehanian_a pox_n because_o it_o be_v most_o there_o long_o the_o persian_n live_v long_o the_o persian_n general_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n many_o of_o they_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o olearius_n be_v in_o persia_n the_o governor_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a they_o common_o suffice_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a and_o not_o too_o high_a food_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o temperate_a the_o soil_n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o soil_n in_o this_o great_a circumference_n of_o land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n which_o water_n the_o same_o especial_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a drought_n and_o have_v many_o wilderness_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v plenty_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v natural_o they_o as_o transplant_v from_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o soil_n in_o persia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v very_o dry_a and_o stony_a and_o therefore_o require_v much_o manure_a to_o fatten_v it_o by_o which_o and_o the_o water_n convey_v in_o pipe_n the_o field_n be_v fertilize_v and_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o village_n becktahab_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o white_a which_o della_n valle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o champain_n except_o that_o of_o kilan_n olearius_n report_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o red_a gravel_n and_o
note_v town_n be_v sim_n the_o chief_a of_o a_o county_n sapurgan_n and_o baglian_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o their_o house_n be_v low_a and_o small_a they_o possess_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n babar_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o robber_n spread_v through_o all_o the_o country_n they_o use_v to_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o the_o journey_n from_o cabul_n to_o lahor_n whereas_o now_o they_o finish_v it_o in_o twenty_o day_n for_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o cabul_n to_o prevent_v all_o robbery_n cause_v very_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v along_o the_o highway_n in_o stead_n of_o inn_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o put_v soldier_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o those_o place_n be_v grow_v very_o populous_a and_o become_v to_n this_o country_n produce_v a_o certain_a fruit_n by_o the_o druggist_n general_o call_v mirabalones_n it_o have_v this_o many_o year_n be_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n and_o general_o maintain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o persian_n augan_n balouch_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n dwell_v a_o people_n in_o the_o mountain_n call_v afgan_n or_o augan_n which_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n without_o have_v any_o certain_a habitation_n but_o live_v only_o by_o rob_v like_o the_o arabian_n and_o demand_v toll_n from_o such_o as_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n border_n the_o border_n by_o texeira_n multon_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n on_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n at_o haiacan_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o balouch_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o penjab_n daviti_fw-la texeira_n and_o other_o place_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n from_o indus_n or_o indostan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o great_a country_n make_v it_o to_o border_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hindoun_n but_o certain_o they_o understand_v by_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n otherwise_o penjab_n which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o according_a to_o terry_n and_o ananias_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o multan_n though_o texeira_n make_v lahor_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o multans_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o lahor_n arrow_n excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o be_v better_o and_o much_o neat_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o india_n the_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n curious_o join_v the_o arrow_n be_v of_o small_a cane_n both_o rich_o colour_v and_o varnish_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n or_o bobochs_n or_o kingdom_n of_o ballochy_n otherwise_o haican_n or_o hangi-chan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o bullochs_n be_v proper_o call_v haiacan_a border_n the_o border_n or_o hiacan_a and_o by_o other_o hangican_n it_o border_n northerly_a at_o the_o province_n of_o multan_n eastward_o at_o the_o province_n of_o penjab_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n southeast_n at_o buckor_n southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o taffa_n and_o westward_o at_o the_o mountain_n which_o separate_a persia_n from_o india_n some_o make_v this_o country_n border_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n or_o bottans_fw-fr terry_n say_v that_o this_o country_n have_v not_o nominate_v city_n but_o davity_n call_v the_o metropolis_n buckara_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o make_v seckara_n the_o first_o city_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n but_o buckara_n and_o seckara_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n and_o be_v by_o terry_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suckor_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n gorra_n after_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n through_o great_a wood_n and_o five_o day_n far_o to_o that_o of_o norry_n the_o least_o town_n in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n this_o be_v perhaps_o that_o city_n which_o ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o persian_a anvadet_n call_v negariot_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o pattan_n be_v a_o very_a resolute_a strong_a valiant_a and_o mighty_a people_n like_o agent_n though_o mild_a in_o their_o conversation_n yet_o stubborn_a man-eater_n robber_n and_o pirate_n yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a faithful_a people_n and_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v any_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o caravan_n to_o have_v their_o good_n take_v away_o by_o robber_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o carry_v of_o good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n on_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v many_o they_o also_o till_o their_o land_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o province_n of_o buckar_n or_o buckor_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n or_o buckar_n border_n the_o border_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o its_o great_a benefit_n it_o border_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o haiacan_a and_o astack_n in_o the_o east_n at_o jesselmeer_n in_o the_o south_n at_o tatta_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o haiacan_a before_o mention_v terry_n call_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n buckor-suckor_a lie_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o call_v this_o city_n buckara_n or_o buckero_n and_o suckera_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n and_o some_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n suckera_n the_o trade_n of_o suckera_n at_o suckera_n a_o great_a trade_n be_v drive_v with_o indian_a clothes_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o chan_n or_o governor_n which_o the_o mogul_n keep_v at_o buckor-suckor_a general_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o curb_v the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v exceed_o addict_v to_o mutiny_v the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v otherwise_o call_v diu_n and_o tatta_n border_n the_o name_n and_o border_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a portugese_n and_o spanish_a from_o its_o chief_a river_n send_v or_o sin_v ancient_o indus_n near_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o by_o terry_o from_o its_o metropolis_n tatta_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abind_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o diu_n maffaeus_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o dulcinde_v and_o make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n but_o terry_n make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o north_n with_o buckar_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o jesselmeer_n and_o soret_n in_o the_o south_n touch_v the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n face_n the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n otherwise_o sin_v which_o in_o its_o course_n through_o this_o country_n make_v many_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a isle_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n sinde_n famous_a for_o many_o handicraft_n trade_n tatta_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n the_o metropolis_n tatta_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o trade_n there_o drive_v former_o by_o the_o portugese_n some_o english_a traveller_n call_v it_o gutu_fw-la netgar_fw-la tutta_n though_o common_o by_o the_o native_n tutta_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o name_n the_o other_o town_n lie_v on_o this_o river_n be_v cossompacco_n and_o callitallowny_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o seyvon_n beyond_o tatta_n this_o fort_n prevent_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o as_o come_v down_o the_o river_n harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n be_v lowribandel_n or_o according_a to_o texeira_n singlybandel_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o prime_a city_n tatta_n this_o haven_n of_o lowribandel_n have_v one_o property_n beyond_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eat_v by_o the_o worm_n as_o in_o the_o havens_n of_o sovally_o shall_fw-mi dabul_n daman_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o frequent_v by_o the_o indian_n portuguese_n and_o other_o people_n for_o trade_n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o fine_a cotton-linen_n make_v commodity_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jarrin_n turban_n oil_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o abundance_n of_o butter_n it_o also_o afford_v plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n pitch_n rosin_n leather-work_n wrought_v with_o
god_n have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o family_n of_o the_o kuttery_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o same_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brahmine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o that_o be_v then_o live_v have_v be_v preserve_v by_o wistney_n be_v call_v ducerat_a the_o first_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o this_o universal_a destruction_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o race_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v zealous_o bring_v up_o manage_v both_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o religion_n govern_v the_o people_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n according_a to_o their_o several_a tribe_n perform_v many_o heroic_a act_n and_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o all_o brahmine_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n his_o name_n be_v ram_n and_o by_o his_o just_a and_o pious_a life_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o his_o name_n be_v to_o this_o day_n exceed_o honour_v among_o they_o for_o in_o their_o usual_a salutation_n they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v ram_n ram_n that_o be_v i_o wish_v you_o health_n and_o all_o happiness_n it_o be_v certain_a many_o just_a and_o pious_a king_n reign_v after_o he_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n do_v daily_o degenerate_v so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n recede_v far_a and_o far_o from_o their_o original_a purity_n they_o grow_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a insomuch_o that_o they_o act_v daily_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n comprehend_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bremaw_n these_o heinous_a enormity_n do_v once_o more_o so_o high_o incense_v the_o almighty_a that_o he_o give_v power_n to_o ruddery_a to_o open_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v swallow_v they_o up_o alive_a except_o a_o few_o of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o tribe_n which_o he_o preserve_v to_o repeople_n the_o world_n anew_o with_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o after_o god_n command_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v replant_v by_o those_o that_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v one_o kysteney_n or_o kistna_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a king_n wise_a and_o religious_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o comely_a person_n of_o the_o former_a age._n he_o propagate_v religion_n with_o great_a zeal_n insomuch_o that_o during_o his_o life_n there_o be_v great_a reformation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o very_o hopeful_a beginning_n of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n when_o by_o kysteney_n come_v wistney_n time_n be_v expire_v god_n as_o they_o relate_v take_v he_o up_o to_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o further_o need_v of_o he_o service_n here_o below_o because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o world_n after_o this_o four_o age_n which_o now_o in_o be_v will_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o brahmine_n last_o much_o long_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o after_o its_o ruin_n ruddery_n will_v be_v take_v up_o to_o heaven_n likewise_o they_o call_v these_o four_o age_n by_o four_o several_a name_n viz._n the_o first_o kurtain_n the_o second_o dnauper_fw-la the_o three_o tetrajos_n and_o the_o four_o kolee_n the_o manner_n of_o destroy_v this_o last_o age_n will_v as_o the_o brahmine_v relate_v be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n by_o fire_n at_o what_o time_n ruddery_n will_v gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o destruction_n the_o moon_n will_v shine_v red_a the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v like_o the_o flame_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n will_v make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n the_o sea_n will_v change_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n and_o fire_n and_o smoke_n will_v cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v first_o make_v will_v maintain_v war_n against_o one_o another_o and_o the_o world_n be_v thereby_o utter_o destroy_v will_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o primordia_fw-la the_o world_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n as_o they_o suppose_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o must_v be_v extinguish_v by_o that_o which_o give_v it_o beginning_n and_o because_o it_o consist_v of_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o four_o element_n for_o the_o former_a age_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v be_v destroy_v the_o first_o by_o water_n the_o second_o by_o wind_n and_o the_o three_o by_o earth_n therefore_o the_o four_o and_o last_o must_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n this_o be_v finish_v ruddery_n shall_v carry_v all_o humane_a soul_n up_o to_o heaven_n there_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o almighty_a but_o all_o body_n will_v decay_v for_o they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v too_o pure_a a_o place_n for_o such_o gross_a and_o unclean_a body_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n otherwise_o call_v sanda_n be_v by_o robert_n covert_n call_v the_o land_n of_o heathen_n or_o country_n of_o the_o great_a can_v of_o canouwe_n former_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n highway_n jarrick_n call_v this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampour_n or_o brampore_o or_o barampour_n from_o its_o metropolis_n it_o border_n in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n in_o the_o south_n at_o dekan_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parthapsha_n between_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o province_n chitor_n and_o malway_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o berar_n a_o certain_a english_a writer_n border_n the_o same_o on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o benjan_o from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o tind_n or_o tasy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n have_v the_o great_a stream_n andre_n between_o and_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n terry_n affirm_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n tind_n or_o tasy_n which_o make_v the_o country_n convenient_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a about_o those_o place_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o barren_a unwholesome_a sandy_a and_o dry_a tract_n of_o land_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v call_v brampore_o or_o barampour_n by_o herbert_n and_o jarrick_n breampour_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 3_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n 220_o mile_n eastward_o from_o surratte_n 420_o from_o asmeer_n and_o 100_o from_o agra_n herbert_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n baramatis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o signify_v brahmin_n pous_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brahmin_n because_o it_o be_v former_o and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n a_o university_n of_o the_o brahmine_n jogues_n or_o gymnosophist_n the_o city_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o healthful_a and_o spacious_a plain_n it_o have_v many_o street_n but_o very_o narrow_a their_o house_n be_v indifferent_a handsome_a though_o low_a purchas_n render_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o rich_a which_o the_o mogul_n possess_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a strong_a castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stream_n tapy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dekan_n who_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n drive_v from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o chan_n channa_n in_o which_o be_v many_o delightful_a spring_n and_o fountain_n the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o benjan_o before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n tapa_n stand_v a_o elephant_n most_o curious_o carve_v of_o marble_n which_o the_o benjan_o worship_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n brampour_n which_o be_v then_o desolate_a and_o desert_a by_o king_n miram_fw-la who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o fort_n sir_n which_o for_o its_o situation_n and_o strength_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o impregnable_a for_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v three_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o three_o wall_n which_o be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o one_o may_v convenient_o defend_v the_o other_o for_o though_o ekbar_n besiege_v king_n miram_fw-la with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o conquer_v the_o same_o by_o force_n but_o only_o by_o policy_n and_o treachery_n in_o
be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v decalce_a and_o purhola_fw-la the_o county_n of_o gor_o lie_v north-east_n from_o kakares_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o river_n sersy_o take_v its_o original_a in_o this_o country_n and_o after_o long_a course_n southerly_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ganges_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n conterminate_v northwards_o at_o that_o of_o kakares_n eastward_o at_o the_o river_n sersy_o southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o patna_n and_o westward_o at_o that_o of_o siba_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n canda_n which_o empty_v itself_o on_o the_o border_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v pitan_n the_o county_n of_o canduana_n verge_n westward_o on_o the_o river_n sersy_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o pitan_n this_o and_o the_o territory_n gor_o be_v the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o north-east_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v carhacatenca_n the_o province_n of_o patna_n border_n westward_o at_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_n at_o sersy_o and_o the_o county_n of_o jesuat_a and_o northwards_o at_o pitan_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a merat_fw-la and_o vdessa_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o patna_n and_o on_o the_o east_n at_o merat_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v raiapore_n merat_fw-la join_v on_o the_o east_n to_o udessa_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o jesuat_v it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o have_v nariel_n for_o its_o head_n city_n the_o province_n of_o udessa_n be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n eastward_o and_o have_v jekanat_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v according_a to_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n general_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a extent_n which_o the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n comprehend_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v that_o tract_n of_o land_n cuncan_n which_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o the_o river_n aliga_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n so_o that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v cuncanyns_n and_o not_o as_o the_o portuguese_n improper_o style_v they_o canariins_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o decan_n which_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n decanyns_n and_o as_o linschot_n have_v it_o this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v ballagate_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a gate_n for_o balla_n signify_v upper_a and_o gate_n a_o mountain_n or_o rather_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n by_o ananie_n call_v bilagate_v be_v that_o land_n which_o extend_v over_o and_o among_o those_o mountain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o linschot_n who_o make_v three_o kingdom_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o ballagate_n decan_n and_o cuncan_n all_o these_o three_o country_n take_v together_o border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaye_n or_o zurratte_n with_o the_o stream_n bate_v between_o both_o and_o also_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinge_v on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n at_o canara_n be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n aliga_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n above_o 250_o italian_a mile_n or_o as_o ananie_n say_v full_o sixty_o two_o german_a that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n bate_n to_o that_o of_o aliga_n or_o rather_o as_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n have_v it_o from_z shall_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n be_v sixty_o five_o spanish_a mile_n but_o texeira_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n right_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o decan_n from_o that_o of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n by_o its_o extent_n to_o the_o north_n call_v that_o country_n cuncan_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n and_o near_a to_o cambaye_v decan_n decan_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o cambaye_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n on_o the_o south_n at_o cuncan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sifferdan_n to_o negotana_n a_o tract_n of_o twenty_o league_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n near_o cambaye_n the_o metropolis_n of_o decan_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v hamedanager_n by_o ananie_n and_o some_o other_o single_o danager_n by_o other_o amdadanager_n who_o place_n it_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v it_o the_o king_n residence_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o realm_n because_o of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o delightful_a garden_n about_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v beder_n or_o bider_n by_o barbosa_n call_v mavider_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o decan_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n next_o to_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o decan_n in_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v also_o a_o city_n build_v near_o the_o seashore_n which_o texeira_n call_v shall_fw-mi but_o baroes_n chiaul_n by_o della_n valle_n ciul_a and_o shall_fw-mi and_o by_o barthema_n cewl_n which_o by_o castald_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a city_n camane_a of_o ptolemy_n it_o lie_v ten_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bazzain_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o river_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v up_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o course_n trend_v through_o hill_n and_o valley_n till_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o spacious_a haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n below_o the_o city_n the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n here_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1520._o by_o diego_n sequeira_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o the_o other_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n viz._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n call_v il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o ciul_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o harbour_n have_v a_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a and_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o moor_n of_o decan_n that_o be_v to_o nizam_n schiah_n king_n or_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n this_o fortress_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o portuguese_n who_o with_o discharge_v their_o musket_n at_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n place_v to_o defend_v the_o gate_n with_o a_o great_a chain_n in_o his_o mouth_n so_o fright_v he_o that_o he_o remove_v to_o one_o side_n and_o permit_v the_o portuguese_n to_o creep_v under_o his_o belly_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o other_o relate_v that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o the_o portuguese_n have_v first_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n defeat_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o retreat_v to_o the_o fort_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n where_o they_o think_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o portuguese_a but_o a_o elephant_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o retire_v among_o they_o towards_o the_o fort_n fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o then_o can_v not_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o portuguese_n who_o by_o fire_v bold_o upon_o their_o opposer_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n which_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v make_v much_o strong_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v defend_v the_o city_n shall_fw-mi from_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o the_o moor_n pyrard_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o city_n call_v shall_fw-mi in_o one_o of_o which_o inhabit_v abundance_n of_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n crangene_n without_o the_o city_n be_v a_o toll-house_n also_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o portugese_n stand_v near_o the_o seashore_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o jesuit_n with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n southward_o from_o shall_fw-mi by_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o place_n by_o barbosa_n
resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conquest_n but_o he_o stay_v about_o a_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o decan_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o some_o great_a lord_n oppose_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v slay_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barara_o at_o a_o pass_n near_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o decanyns_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o princess_n divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a party_n from_o which_o proceed_v their_o overthrow_n and_o total_a subduction_n for_o some_o be_v corrupt_v by_o money_n and_o other_o by_o promise_n they_o all_o upon_o hope_n of_o great_a employment_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n have_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o last_o add_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o territory_n he_o elect_v one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n leave_v with_o he_o a_o considerable_a garrison_n texeira_n say_v the_o king_n of_o decan_n be_v former_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v nezal_n all_o malucho_n that_o be_v the_o lance_z or_o spear_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o malek_n or_o melik_a which_o signify_v king_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o the_o right_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n be_v nizam_n sciah_n which_o some_o translate_v king_n of_o the_o spear_n induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o portuguese_n word_n nize_v which_o signify_v a_o spear_n but_o false_o because_o the_o king_n call_v himself_o nizam_n sciah_n and_o not_o nize_v sciah_n as_o this_o explanation_n require_v other_o call_v he_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n nizam_n king_n of_o falcon_n for_o nizam_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o falcon_n or_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n because_o this_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v a_o governor_n be_v perhaps_o falconer_n to_o that_o great_a king_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n all_o this_o country_n be_v so_o that_o he_o retain_v that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n which_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1623._o being_n a_o child_n of_o about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n give_v the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n call_v melik_a amber_n by_o extract_n a_o ambassine_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n who_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o policy_n that_o this_o country_n be_v more_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o melik_n than_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nizam_n sciah_n he_o govern_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o as_o some_o pretend_a like_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o do_v he_o 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