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temporal_a respect_n beyond_o imagination_n prosperous_a the_o summer_n be_v here_o as_o hot_a as_o in_o spain_n especial_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_o mitigate_v by_o a_o brisk_a easterne_o wind_n and_o other_o wind_n come_v ordinary_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o december_n to_o march_v it_o freeze_v sharp_o but_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o as_o in_o other_o region_n and_o though_o here_o sometime_o drought_n sometime_o rain_n do_v exceed_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o excâ—ed_v but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v a_o due_a care_n and_o endeavour_v may_v and_o do_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o great_a variety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_o come_v up_o unto_o this_o norther_o part_v of_o virginia_n which_o be_v by_o a_o wide_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v chesapeaâ—ke_a bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o 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increase_v by_o divers_a other_o river_n become_v so_o wide_a and_o so_o deep_a as_o it_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o grand_a stream_n chesapeacke_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n henry_n either_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v inhabit_v by_o diversity_n of_o native_n whereof_o on_o the_o north-side_n be_v the_o chicahemans_fw-mi the_o wenanke_n and_o the_o paspaheyens_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v near_o two_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o war_n the_o second_o a_o hundred_o the_o three_o forty_o and_o here_o forty_o mile_n from_o cape_n henry_n lie_v james_n town_n our_o best_a hold_n on_o the_o southside_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o nansamunds_n consist_v of_o about_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n the_o chesapeacke_n a_o hundred_o the_o apamatuck_n sixty_o and_o either_o of_o these_o and_o other_o less_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o far_o small_a number_n have_v their_o several_a petty_a king_n which_o they_o call_v weroance_n the_o second_o river_n distant_a from_o pawhatan_n to_o the_o north_n be_v pamaunke_v at_o first_o small_a but_o after_o great_o increase_v by_o the_o access_n of_o other_o river_n all_o the_o native_n on_o either_o side_n this_o river_n can_v bring_v above_o 150_o man_n to_o the_o war_n the_o three_o be_v toppahanocke_v navigable_a about_o 150_o mile_n the_o native_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o toppanahoch_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o 300_o serviceable_a man_n the_o four_o be_v patowomeke_n a_o very_a wide_a and_o deep_a river_n navigable_a 140._o mile_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a other_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v on_o either_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o soil_n much_o inhabit_v and_o be_v able_a out_o of_o three_o village_n only_o adigcomoco_n onawmament_n noyowane_o to_o send_v 350_o and_o as_o many_o more_o out_o of_o other_o the_o last_o and_o
more_o where_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n begin_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n direct_o south_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o 29_o to_o 25._o i_o may_v here_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n of_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o riches_n and_o fruitfulness_n but_o have_v pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o northwest_n sea_n of_o america_n will_v permit_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o view_v the_o land_n and_o the_o more_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n lie_v far_o near_o and_o every_o way_n of_o as_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o propagate_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o weak_a plantation_n which_o we_o have_v there_o already_o for_o the_o continual_a send_v forth_o more_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o rich_a merchantable_a commodity_n cuba_n the_o first_o great_a island_n in_o our_o return_n lie_v most_o to_o the_o west_n be_v cuba_n have_v hispaniola_n eastern_o to_o usward_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v cape_n mayzi_n twelve_o league_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o nova_n hispania_n by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a interposition_n of_o sea_n call_v mexico_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o lucayicke_a island_n the_o near_a part_n to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o island_n jamaica_n from_o the_o east_n promontory_n of_o mazi_n to_o cape_n anthony_n full_a west_n it_o extend_v itself_o no_o less_o than_o 230_o league_n but_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v large_a it_o exceed_v not_o forty_o league_n where_o narroe_v not_o fifteen_o a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n able_a abundant_o to_o sustain_v many_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o native_n be_v well_o nigh_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o few_o spanish_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o time_n there_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o five_o part_n thereof_o the_o climate_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a but_o yet_o healthful_a and_o reasonable_a temperate_a it_o be_v so_o over_o store_v with_o kine_n as_o they_o kill_v they_o mere_o for_o their_o hide_n and_o so_o with_o hog_n as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monestery_n to_o the_o east_n thirty_o league_n distant_a and_o within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v baracoa_n near_o to_o which_o run_v the_o river_n mare_n to_o the_o north_n west_n likewise_o thirty_o league_n lie_v baiamo_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inland_n town_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o useful_a commodity_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a river_n cante_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n a_o four_o town_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o good_a haven_n porto_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la lie_v to_o the_o northside_n near_o forty_o league_n from_o saint_n jage_n on_o the_o southfide_a more_o than_o fifty_o league_n from_o jage_n lie_v the_o town_n spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la and_o between_o these_o lie_n the_o great_a mountain_n tarquino_n cape_n de_fw-fr crus_n and_o a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n no_o less_o than_o a_o degree_n but_o the_o come_n up_o unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a from_o hence_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o cape_n anthony_n the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o great_a note_n with_o mariner_n on_o the_o southside_n also_o lie_v the_o town_n sea_n port_n xagua_n and_o cape_n corrientes_fw-la opportune_a place_n to_o harbour_v and_o take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n the_o west_n end_n of_o cuba_n from_o cape_n anthony_n bend_v northward_o where_o lie_v the_o organ_n observe_v by_o sailor_n to_o be_v dangerous_a touch_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o sand_n rock_n and_o shallows_n but_o after_o the_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o east_n not_o above_o nine_o mile_n from_o habana_n there_o be_v two_o very_o convenient_a port_n port_n puercos_fw-es and_o port_n marien_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o cuba_n habana_n on_o the_o northside_n near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o the_o large_a the_o safe_a and_o most_o renown_a it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n by_o a_o narrow_a come_n up_o unto_o it_o by_o sea_n and_o with_o strong_a castle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o therefore_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a harbour_n from_o all_o part_n of_o america_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n meet_v yearly_a and_o so_o be_v gather_v together_o return_v about_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n with_o there_o far_o great_a treasure_n collect_v then_o considerable_a force_n to_o conduct_v it_o safe_o into_o spain_n neither_o indeed_o be_v habana_n so_o impregnable_a but_o that_o a_o navy_n royal_a land_v some_o of_o their_o force_n at_o port_n marien_n or_o port_n puercos_fw-es aforesaid_a may_v take_v both_o town_n and_o treasure_n before_o the_o spanish_a navy_n can_v put_v from_o thence_o if_o they_o can_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n somewhat_o about_o september_n light_n upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o if_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a pension_n of_o 3._o or_o 4000_o pound_n yearly_o pay_v to_o many_o pensioner_n here_o such_o intelligence_n of_o a_o intendment_n that_o way_n yet_o though_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o the_o fleet_n for_o one_o year_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o so_o great_o straighten_v they_o in_o their_o yearly_a return_n and_o in_o few_o year_n become_v commander_n of_o those_o narrow_a sea_n through_o which_o their_o vast_a treasure_n be_v yearly_o convey_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o one_o of_o the_o north_n latitude_n the_o most_o east_n end_n of_o it_o at_o cape_n enganno_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o most_o west_n end_n between_o saint_n nicholas_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n dona_n maria_n to_o the_o southside_n be_v broad_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 120._o league_n the_o breadth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o spanish_a author_n be_v 60._o league_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a where_o narrow_a thirty_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n till_o noon_n be_v somewhat_o over_o hot_a but_o after_o continual_o temperate_a the_o commodity_n of_o sugar_n and_o cow-hide_n be_v more_o abundaut_n here_o then_o in_o any_o of_o these_o island_n acosta_n report_v that_o from_o hence_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n 9000._o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o they_o though_o kill_v their_o beast_n most_o for_o their_o hide_n yet_o they_o multiply_v to_o fast_v upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o horse_n and_o hog_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o exceed_a fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n there_o have_v be_v neither_o neat_n horse_n nor_o hog_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n before_o it_o be_v store_v by_o the_o spanish_a not_o above_o 150_o year_n since_o now_o to_o begin_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o town_n river_n and_o port_n according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n as_o they_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o north_n and_o south_n the_o most_o eastern_a province_n call_v hygvey_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a place_n yet_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n catilina_n and_o zybo_n well_o provide_v with_o good_a nature_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o the_o island_n saona_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o inhabit_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wholesome_a cattle_n the_o next_o province_n be_v jagvagua_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n wherein_o stand_v san_n domingo_n the_o only_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n build_v by_o bartholomeus_n collumbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n osama_n but_o afterwards_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n obando_n to_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v neat_o build_v and_o stately_a with_o stone_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v reside_v and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_o supply_v with_o water_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o
america_n it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o precede_a age_n but_o since_o the_o find_v out_o of_o peru_n it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o spendour_n as_o be_v less_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o spaniard_n own_o relation_n do_v not_o exceed_v 600._o family_n of_o spaniard_n the_o moor_n and_o mongrel_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o spanish_a and_o moor_n amount_v to_o as_o many_o more_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o 1200._o man_n but_o the_o spoil_n come_v far_o short_a of_o expectation_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o brass_n coin_n but_o little_a gold_n to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o prime_a city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v the_o city_n de_n la_fw-fr conception_n wherein_o be_v a_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monastery_n as_o also_o the_o town_n gotuy_n not_o far_o from_o san_n domingo_n the_o province_n of_o cayagua_n begin_v and_o extend_v itself_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n near_o 160_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o province_n be_v azna_n common_o call_v compostella_n very_o rich_a in_o sugar_n and_o five_o convenient_a haven_n nizao_fw-mi formoso_fw-la ocoa_n caligna_n and_o yagnion_n itself_o all_o great_o frequent_v especial_o nizao_fw-mi and_o ocoa_n by_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n and_o hide_n until_o of_o latter_o year_n trade_v there_o have_v be_v utter_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o this_o coast_n be_v three_o little_a island_n little_o better_a than_o rock_n beta_n alta_fw-la vela_n frayle_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a observation_n yet_o be_v they_o careful_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o west_n and_o more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v baoca_n very_a mountain_n and_o so_o hard_a of_o access_n as_o it_o cost_v the_o spaniard_n very_o dear_a before_o he_o can_v gain_v it_o the_o most_o southwest_n province_n be_v hanigvagia_n very_o plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a wherein_o stand_v savana_fw-la just_fw-la opposite_a to_o baqua_n a_o small_a but_o very_o considerable_a island_n to_o furnish_v navigator_n have_v also_o in_o it_o cape_n tuburo_n and_o the_o promontory_n dona_fw-la and_o many_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n from_o the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o land_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n many_o league_n admit_v of_o a_o great_a inlet_n of_o sea_n upon_o which_o border_v zagua_n a_o province_n no_o less_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o the_o former_a in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n call_v jaguana_n well_o provide_v with_o store_n of_o excellent_a salt_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o north_n be_v the_o island_n guanabo_fw-la the_o most_o northwest_n be_v cape_n saint_n nicholas_n where_o begin_v the_o first_o northside_n province_n of_o the_o island_n marien_n where_o christophorus_n columbus_n build_v navidad_n hereunto_o belong_v two_o island_n mosquite_v and_o port_n palma_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n the_o next_o province_n be_v lawega_n real_a extend_v itself_o 70_o league_n in_o length_n twenty_o in_o breadth_n admirable_a rich_a in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n between_o this_o northern_a province_n and_o yaquimo_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v to_o other_o cibao_n sometime_o abound_v with_o golden_a mine_n and_o maguana_n with_o in_o comparable_a meadow_n as_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o two_o wide_a river_n niba_n and_o yaquen_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o spacious_a province_n two_o town_n of_o good_a note_n saint_n jago_n and_o port_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la beside_o four_o convenient_a haven_n cape_n francis_n port_n riall_n mons_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o port_n isabella_n the_o most_o north-east_n be_v samana_n unto_o which_o belong_v one_o only_a haven_n of_o note_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n lucaick_a land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n between_o they_o and_o the_o continent_n of_o florida_n 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and_o troublesome_a they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o of_o so_o little_a worth_n porto-rico_n portorico_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n short_a of_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o hispaniola_n near_o sixteen_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o virgo_n gorda_n and_o anagado_n the_o most_o west_n of_o the_o carib_n land_n seventeen_o league_n from_o cogui_n bocoa_n a_o promontory_n of_o vnezuella_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v distant_a one_o hundred_o thirty_o league_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o pleasant_a only_o sometime_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o january_n it_o be_v infefted_a with_o too_o much_o rain_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n with_o somewhat_o immoderate_a heat_n and_o terrible_a tempest_n which_o they_o call_v huracanes_n the_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v and_o fall_v with_o convenient_a small_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o valley_n though_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o 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follow_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o five_o great_a river_n buhio_n pera_n palamino_n don_n diego_n and_o anchon_n de_fw-fr quagâ—câ—icho_n remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o league_n or_o two_o between_o these_o and_o martha_n port_n do_v intervene_v concha_n and_o los_fw-es anchones_n two_o convenient_a haven_n though_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o martâ—a_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o baptista_n antonella_n his_o own_o geographer_n to_o be_v moâ—e_n safe_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n yearly_a passage_n into_o those_o part_n than_o cathagena_n if_o any_o considerable_a cost_n be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o mere_o for_o want_v thereof_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o take_v by_o the_o english_a with_o small_a force_n between_o martha_n town_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n which_o be_v near_o about_o the_o midway_n cape_n agnia_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n of_o gayra_n and_o ciennagoy_n place_n of_o note_n do_v intervene_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o it_o and_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n the_o sandy_a island_n of_o zamba_n and_o other_o shelvy_a place_n by_o avoid_v the_o coast_n and_o strike_v to_o sea_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v until_o ship_n maâ—_n more_o safe_o put_v in_o from_o sea_n to_o canoa_n but_o two_o league_n from_o carthagena_n as_o for_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n itself_o be_v it_o as_o well_o provide_v as_o the_o foresay_a baptista_n advise_v his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v it_o do_v it_o may_v upon_o better_a ground_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a but_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v a_o strong_a navy_n which_o can_v spare_v to_o land_n but_o 2000_o or_o 3000_o man_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n may_v take_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o take_v by_o our_o countryman_n with_o far_o less_o strength_n when_o it_o be_v lessâ—_n fortify_v but_o of_o this_o strong_a port_n more_o hereafter_o from_o cartagena_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south-west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 35_o league_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n into_o which_o fall_v the_o great_a river_n darion_n we_o read_v only_o of_o some_o small_a island_n as_o caramari_fw-la bara_n and_o tortaga_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o avoid_v for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n unto_o they_o rather_o than_o for_o any_o good_a to_o be_v gain_v from_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o safe_a and_o convenient_a havenâ—_n between_o they_o hitherto_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o terra_n firma_fw-la to_o the_o say_a gulf_n where_o on_o the_o west_n siâ—e_n the_o island_n of_o panima_fw-la a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o the_o land_n continue_v and_o yet_o separate_v it_o from_o nova_n hispania_n where_o the_o north_n continent_n begin_v to_o arise_v some_o degree_n to_o the_o 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with_o cattle_n this_o province_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o buritaca_n from_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n of_o far_o great_a extent_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 110_o league_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o few_o less_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o particular_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o spacious_a government_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o divers_a respeâ—ts_n the_o valley_n of_o tayrona_n seven_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o east_n of_o martha_n and_o the_o province_n of_o buritaca_n â—ight_v moâ—e_n be_v fertile_a and_o very_a rich_a in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n neither_o be_v they_o â—â—oubled_v with_o overmuch_o heat_n or_o cold_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o upar_n wherein_o stand_v cuidad_fw-es at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n pompâ—tao_n remote_a from_o martha_n fifty_o league_n separate_v from_o buritaâ—a_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a yet_o be_v it_o
over_o cold_a the_o land_n for_o three_o league_n compass_v adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n of_o martha_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a government_n take_v denomination_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o ill_o provide_v with_o victual_n unless_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o such_o like_a spanish_a fruit_n or_o that_o the_o native_a fruit_n which_o the_o pine_n and_o guiavah_n tree_n there_o plentiful_o affoâ—d_fw-mi may_v suffice_v the_o province_n to_o the_o west_n of_o martha_n towards_o carthagena_n namely_o bonda_n and_o poziguica_fw-la be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n healthful_a but_o not_o fruitful_a the_o rest_n of_o this_o government_n down_o to_o the_o south_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o great_a river_n with_o martha_n to_o the_o west_n and_o pompatao_n to_o the_o southeast_n which_o be_v remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o more_o than_o forty_o league_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o degree_n of_o latitude_n north_n and_o south_n 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either_o of_o the_o former_a but_o withal_o it_o be_v in_o the_o general_a less_o healthful_a and_o less_o profitable_a as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o take_v up_o with_o waste_n unuseful_a mountain_n or_o be_v pester_v with_o many_o fen_n and_o bog_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a overflow_n of_o martha_n and_o and_o other_o small_a river_n of_o their_o valley_n that_o otherwise_o may_v be_v much_o more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o graze_n of_o cattle_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o this_o government_n begin_v to_o the_o east_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o spanish_a town_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n until_o we_o come_v to_o â—artagena_fw-la itself_o which_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o very_o few_o or_o none_o in_o all_o america_n it_o be_v report_v not_o only_o by_o spanish_a author_n herea_n bapâ—ista_n and_o other_o but_o also_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v late_o more_o exact_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o stand_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o upon_o that_o coast_n unless_o in_o some_o â—ew_a channel_n 〈◊〉_d dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o shallows_n sand_n and_o shelf_n the_o come_n up_o to_o it_o though_o no_o far_o remote_a be_v likewise_o difficult_a both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o water_n passage_n be_v three_o all_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a serve_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n and_o withal_o strong_o fortify_v the_o land_n passage_n that_o be_v as_o many_o be_v very_o narrow_a make_v cawâ—y-wise_o so_o as_o but_o few_o can_v go_v a_o breast_n to_o force_v their_o way_n be_v oppose_v by_o several_a strong_a fort_n and_o â—o_z make_v their_o way_n on_o either_o side_n the_o cawcey_n be_v impossible_a be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o compass_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n and_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n they_o continual_o fetch_v from_o galeera_o where_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v a_o great_a navy_n may_v easy_o keep_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o so_o enforce_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o water_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o this_o city_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o water_n passage_n if_o good_a store_n of_o small_a vessel_n well_o man_v and_o otherwise_o provide_v shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o the_o next_o town_n distant_a from_o cartagena_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v toku_n where_o great_a store_n of_o precious_a balsam_n either_o by_o distil_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o incision_n of_o certain_a tree_n be_v yearly_o gather_v and_o convey_v into_o europe_n it_o be_v confidentâ—y_o report_v by_o monardes_n to_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a but_o rather_o more_o sovereign_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n then_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n country_n in_o all_o author_n so_o high_o commend_v the_o climate_n be_v much_o more_o healthful_a the_o soil_n more_o fertile_a and_o useful_a to_o feed_v cattle_n as_o be_v six_o league_n from_o sea_n not_o mountainous_a and_o yet_o not_o take_v up_o with_o flag_n and_o bulrush_n and_o other_o such_o like_a increase_n of_o marish_a ground_n as_o be_v carthagena_n and_o the_o more_o near_a confine_n thereof_o now_o to_o look_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o continent_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a granada_n which_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o madalena_n more_o especial_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o midway_n before_o it_o come_v into_o martha_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 130_o league_n â—ong_o and_o between_o thirty_o and_o twenty_o broad_a the_o land_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o healthfuâ—l_n but_o genera_o very_o rich_a abound_v with_o much_o treasure_n and_o ample_a provision_n for_o livelihood_n the_o most_o unuseful_a part_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n that_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o waste_n opinion_n mountain_n that_o permit_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o many_o day_n travail_n entrance_n to_o merida_n pamplona_n saint_n christopher_n and_o other_o the_o nortâ—erne_a part_n thereof_o no_o less_o wealthy_a than_o pleasant_a but_o then_o this_o difficult_a passage_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o constant_a flow_n of_o sea_n into_o the_o wide_a mouth_n of_o martha_n which_o convenient_o convey_v ship_n of_o great_a bulk_n for_o forty_o leaguâ—s_fw-la unto_o tenerifâ—_n where_o magdalena_n fall_v into_o martha_n and_o then_o in_o small_a vessel_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a they_o may_v with_o ample_a provision_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n pass_v up_o the_o river_n magdalena_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inhabit_a place_n of_o granada_n of_o which_o the_o province_n of_o musâ—â—_z and_o â—olyma_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o province_n of_o arbi_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o magdalena_n be_v near_o to_o the_o opiâ—n_n mountain_n the_o province_n to_o the_o easterfide_a in_o which_o stand_v four_o spanish_a town_n placentta_n trinidad_n tudela_n and_o palma_n be_v somewhat_o too_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v very_o strong_o reflect_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o continuation_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n yet_o more_o to_o the_o east_n and_o yet_o withal_o they_o be_v over_o moysty_a the_o water_n fall_v for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n â—oo_o fierce_o from_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n magdalena_n to_o which_o they_o border_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o overflow_a the_o soil_n nevertheless_o do_v affâ—râ—_n two_o plettifull_a crop_n and_o feed_v much_o cattle_n neither_o be_v the_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o these_o province_n think_v to_o be_v utter_o destiâ—ute_a of_o treasure_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o abound_v with_o emmeâ—ald_n and_o berril_n stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arbi_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o magdalena_n over_o against_o â—lacentia_fw-la in_o the_o six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n lie_v senora_n constant_o report_v to_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o golden_a mine_n as_o be_v maraquita_fw-la with_o silver_n mine_n stand_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n over_o against_o trinidad_n near_o upon_o the_o same_o dâ—gree_n of_o latitude_n fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o trinidad_n be_v tunia_n a_o healthy_a wealthy_a and_o well_o provide_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o sustentation_n necessary_a â—ot_n only_o for_o life_n but_o even_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o many_o delight_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spanish_a as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 200_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n and_o
river_n cauca_n or_o have_v bring_v into_o miserable_a slavery_n twelve_o league_n on_o the_o west_n of_o cauca_n from_o cali_fw-la lie_v carapa_n a_o hilly_a province_n but_o every_o way_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n as_o many_o more_o down_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n begin_v a_o far_o great_a province_n fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o stand_v cartago_fw-la between_o two_o very_a pleasant_a river_n wâ—erein_o be_v find_v many_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n continual_o wash_v from_o the_o mountainâ—s_n adjoâ—ning_v those_o part_n of_o this_o prâ—vince_n near_o border_v upon_o the_o loâ—est_n bank_n of_o cauca_n be_v very_o fenny_a oâ—ergrowne_v with_o reed_n and_o bulrush_n and_o yet_o cartago_fw-la seven_o league_n remote_a from_o that_o river_n and_o many_o other_o place_n be_v constant_o report_v to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o healthful_a though_o yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o extraordinary_a rain_n and_o thunder_a between_o carthago_n and_o ancerma_n twenty_o league_n distant_a almost_o 〈◊〉_d north_n upon_o cauca_n beginning_n here_o to_o be_v better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n do_v intervene_v three_o other_o province_n on_o the_o west_n copia_fw-la in_o which_o staâ—deth_v acerma_n of_o great_a note_n next_o to_o popaian_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n 50_o league_n this_o province_n in_o general_n be_v mountainous_a except_o the_o valley_n of_o ancerma_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o adjoin_a river_n fall_v fâ—om_n the_o mountain_n afford_v much_o gold_n in_o little_a grain_n mingle_v with_o the_o sand_n thereof_o picera_n pozo_n and_o pancura_n province_n on_o the_o east_n of_o martha_n be_v of_o less_o extent_n but_o more_o level_v and_o more_o inhabit_v and_o no_o less_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o these_o province_n yet_o more_o north_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o aâ—tioch_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o all_o popaian_a and_o near_a to_o us-ward_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o martha_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n do_v intervene_v to_o the_o west_n cartamma_fw-la and_o the_o spaâ—ious_a valley_n of_o nore_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n antiochia_n environ_v with_o high_a hill_n but_o withal_o sweet_o water_v with_o many_o little_a river_n fall_v fâ—om_n they_o to_o the_o east_n be_v arma_fw-la and_o cartamma_fw-la of_o which_o four_o last_o recite_v province_n it_o may_v suffice_v brief_o to_o know_v that_o they_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n be_v of_o at_o least_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o most_o place_n ten_o in_o breadth_n no_o way_n inferior_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o forename_a province_n of_o popaian_n either_o for_o their_o temperature_n of_o air_n or_o fertility_n of_o soil_n or_o the_o store_n of_o treasure_n that_o their_o mâ—untaines_n and_o river_n afford_v panima_fw-la thus_o have_v we_o pass_v over_o all_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n except_o panima_fw-la the_o most_o western_a part_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o every_o place_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o neck_n to_o continue_v the_o continent_n of_o america_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n i_o shall_v brief_o finish_v it_o have_v but_o few_o place_n or_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consideration_n to_o write_v of_o it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o government_n of_o panima_fw-la may_v be_v take_v either_o according_a to_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a gulf_n of_o uraba_n to_o the_o close_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n viragua_n from_o which_o the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v denomination_n or_o else_o southward_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n dariâ—n_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o length_n in_o either_o respect_n be_v upon_o due_a computation_n find_v not_o to_o exceed_v ninety_o league_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a do_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o where_o narrow_a as_o from_o port_n belâ—_n to_o panima_fw-la will_v mouâ—taines_n and_o river_n and_o overgrow_a wood_n permit_v the_o short_a cut_n it_o will_v be_v find_v full_o 8._o league_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n my_o great_a care_n in_o peruse_v this_o government_n be_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o seacoast_n for_o beside_o the_o famous_a port_n river_n island_n promontory_n both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o this_o neck_n of_o ground_n nothing_o be_v much_o worth_n the_o note_v for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n darien_n and_o the_o south-sea_n be_v take_v up_o with_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o those_o unfruitful_a and_o unfit_a for_o habitation_n be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n beside_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n adjoin_v to_o either_o though_o they_o be_v more_o fruitful_a yet_o very_o unhealthful_a insomuch_o as_o though_o former_o they_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_v on_o the_o north_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n where_o i_o leave_v my_o description_n of_o that_o sea-coast_n unto_o the_o river_n chagre_n the_o most_o western_a belong_n to_o panima_fw-la government_n not_o above_o forty_o league_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v find_v many_o safe_a and_o convenient_a port_n beside_o other_o place_n worthy_a consideration_n within_o the_o narrow_a uraban_n sea_n five_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o it_o stand_v darien_n a_o town_n after_o it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o year_n 1510._o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o above_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n thereof_o betake_v themselves_o to_o panima_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v port_n my_o and_o then_o ten_o league_n further_o port_n acla_n both_o convenient_a haven_n within_o but_o somewhat_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n gorde_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v from_o acla_n to_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-es sometime_o a_o famous_a port_n town_n still_o a_o safe_a haven_n be_v reckon_v twelve_o league_n between_o which_o fall_n the_o port_n of_o comagra_n and_o cativa_fw-la the_o river_n sanquo_n mays_n sardina_n and_o sardinula_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n port_n belo_n which_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n baptista_n antonellus_fw-la be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dispeople_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es five_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o great_a safe_a and_o every_o way_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o mutual_a trade_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n chagre_n many_o rich_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o europe_n be_v from_o hence_o continual_o transport_v to_o panima_fw-la whence_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o peru_n and_o chy_o be_v return_v hither_o twice_o every_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n before_o the_o town_n and_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v one_o quarter_n finish_v and_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o when_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v it_o be_v surprise_v with_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n by_o captain_n parker_n who_o find_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o a_o very_a small_a booty_n not_o above_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n before_o 120000_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v to_o carthagena_n the_o passage_n from_o this_o port_n town_n to_o panima_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n not_o hinder_v by_o creek_n of_o sea_n not_o eight_o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n with_o a_o considerable_a navy_n to_o take_v porto_n belo_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o navy_n there_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v no_o long_a march_n nor_o any_o hard_a enterprise_n to_o take_v panima_fw-la consist_v but_o of_o 600_o family_n little_o experience_v in_o martial_a affair_n and_o with_o it_o if_o the_o attempt_n be_v seasonable_o make_v five_o or_o six_o million_o of_o money_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o foresay_a antonellus_fw-la the_o spanish_a king_n geographer_n or_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n this_o city_n for_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o common_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a unhealthful_a air_n and_o no_o less_o barren_a soil_n being_n almost_o destitute_a of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o divers_a other_o wholesome_a and_o well_o please_a indian_a fruit_n and_o
from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v first_o trugillo_fw-la a_o league_n remote_a from_o sea_n stand_v between_o two_o river_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o port_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a anno_fw-la 1576._o yet_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o the_o region_n about_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a maintain_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n grain_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vine_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v forth_o grape_n in_o wonderful_a plenty_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o town_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o port_n cavallos_n forty_o of_o validolid_n the_o chief_a city_n fifty_o league_n a_o second_o town_n thirty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o trugillo_fw-la be_v saint_n george_n in_o the_o rich_a valley_n of_o olancho_a whereunto_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v late_o find_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n mine_n as_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o honduras_n and_o nicuragua_n have_v often_o draw_v their_o force_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v for_o it_o until_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v please_v to_o decide_v it_o by_o adjudge_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n forty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n within_o the_o land_n be_v valadolid_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o cathedral_n man_n reside_v very_o ample_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o goodly_a valley_n near_o adjoin_v afford_v and_o great_o enrich_v by_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n there_o late_o discover_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o valley_n de_fw-fr naco_n every_o way_n comparable_a with_o valadolid_n but_o for_o unhealthfulness_n four_o league_n sever_v lie_v the_o haven_n town_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n in_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o they_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o other_o spanish_a town_n that_o yield_v many_o mule_n and_o great_a horse_n as_o do_v also_o the_o country_n about_o cavallos_n whence_o the_o name_n be_v take_v the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n and_o two_o other_o small_a province_n saint_n salvator_fw-la and_o gulpho_n dolce_fw-it lie_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o south_n of_o honduras_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o few_o place_n less_o than_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o respect_n of_o fertility_n â—â—ore_o of_o cattle_n and_o grain_n they_o come_v not_o far_o short_a of_o it_o but_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o healthfulness_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o air_n and_o season_n they_o be_v in_o some_o month_n over_o hot_a in_o most_o infest_a with_o too_o much_o rain_n and_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a consequence_n thereof_o with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o pestilent_a fly_n bee_n horner_n scorpion_n and_o other_o though_o small_a yet_o deadly_a venomous_a serpent_n beside_o these_o province_n especial_o guatimala_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v extraordinary_a subject_n to_o continual_a earthquake_n horrible_a thunder_a and_o lightning_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o to_o usual_a break_n out_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o cast_v they_o down_o in_o huge_a lump_n to_o the_o overwhelm_n of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v but_o never_o be_v these_o strange_a break_n out_o of_o fire_n but_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o loathsome_a smoke_n and_o vapour_n that_o necessary_o issue_n upon_o they_o not_o without_o much_o spoil_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o ash_n which_o at_o those_o time_n be_v thick_o disperse_v round_o about_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o part_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n fourteen_o degree_n in_o laâ—â—tude_n 93_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n to_o east_n whereof_o stand_v trinidad_n and_o saint_n salvador_n two_o other_o spaâ—iâ—h_a town_n the_o first_o 36._o the_o second_o forty_o league_n remote_a both_o very_a convenient_a for_o trade_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n from_o nova_n hispania_n and_o peru_n by_o the_o port_n acaxulta_fw-la in_o a_o very_a safe_a channel_n and_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o two_o most_o eastern_a town_n of_o guatimala_n be_v saint_n miguel_n 22._o league_n from_o saint_n salvador_n within_o two_o league_n of_o fonseca_n bay_n then_o xere_v eighteen_o league_n far_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o nicoagua_n which_o have_v a_o short_a recourse_n to_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v port_n possâ—ssion_n between_o which_o and_o port_n guatimala_n that_o go_v up_o to_o saint_n jago_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o one_o league_n there_o be_v no_o other_o considerable_a haven_n than_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o haven_n and_o river_n about_o guatimala_n to_o the_o west_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o south_n fea_z coast_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n be_v â—oatlam_n govetlan_n colate_a haziaclan_n belong_v to_o soconusco_n a_o province_n extend_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n westward_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n towards_o verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n two_o midland_n province_n to_o the_o north_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o be_v very_o many_o and_o have_v few_o spaniard_n among_o they_o live_v plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o cacao_n a_o fruit_n like_o almond_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o nova_n hispania_n fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o good_a rate_n as_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o high_a esteem_n as_o well_o with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o native_n inhabit_v those_o part_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o especial_o to_o drink_v it_o yield_v a_o liquor_n exceed_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a with_o some_o composition_n tâ—ey_n use_n make_v it_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o high-country_n white-wine_n or_o sherry-sack_n out_o of_o this_o cacao_n commodity_n in_o this_o little_a province_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v for_o tribute_n every_o year_n at_o least_o 400_o frayle_n of_o they_o every_o frail_a be_v worth_n thirty_o silver_n royal_n the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o north_n of_o soconusco_n and_o the_o south_n of_o yucatan_n have_v chiapa_n province_n to_o the_o west_n be_v verapaz_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o native_n come_v free_o in_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o have_v so_o little_o profit_v therein_o under_o such_o covetous_a corrupt_a tutor_n as_o they_o know_v scarce_o any_o thing_n aright_o of_o christrianity_n and_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a they_o can_v be_v free_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a lord_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o temperate_a the_o residue_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o extreme_o perplex_v with_o mosquitos_fw-la usual_o swarm_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o over_o moist_a as_o these_o be_v neither_o do_v the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o eight_o month_n rain_n which_o most_o a_o end_n happen_v continual_o yield_v any_o store_n of_o indian_a wheat_n but_o little_a or_o none_o of_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n beautiful_a flower_n and_o tree_n most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o for_o nourishment_n and_o building_n but_o withal_o it_o harbour_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n tiger_n bear_n but_o very_o few_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o hear_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n mine_n be_v here_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o guatimala_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o nova_n hispania_n be_v chiapa_n full_a forty_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o as_o broad_a every_o place_n from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o regard_n of_o over_o great_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o dangerous_a serpent_n much_o like_o verapaz_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o innumerable_a profitable_a tree_n there_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o afford_v toothsome_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n the_o body_n special_a timber_n the_o gum_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n come_v from_o they_o precious_a balsam_n and_o sweet_a odour_n the_o bark_n gum_n and_o fruit_n very_o rich_a material_n to_o die_v colour_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n with_o we_o but_o herein_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n in_o that_o be_v competent_o provide_v with_o grain_n it_o do_v breed_v and_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a horse_n kine_n sheep_n and_o swine_n beside_o incredible_a variety_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o fowl_n only_o for_o mine_n it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o honduras_n province_n thus_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n i_o
be_o now_o come_v to_o make_v entry_n upon_o those_o province_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o royalty_n of_o nova_n hispania_n for_o the_o right_n surveigh_v whereof_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n again_o fall_v to_o describe_v the_o sea-coast_n so_o by_o surround_v in_o yucatan_n a_o long_a and_o wide_a peninsula_n save_v only_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o where_o the_o gulss_o of_o honduras_n and_o mexico_n come_v near_o together_o of_o no_o less_o than_o 25._o league_n compass_n the_o sail_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o scatter_a island_n rock_n shelf_n and_o sand_n from_o the_o come_n up_o again_o of_o honduras_n gulf_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o yucatan_n to_o the_o north-east_n these_o be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o pernicious_a elbob_n lamanary_n zaratan_n pantoia_n quitazuwenho_n which_o last_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o now_o take_v heed_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n a_o full_a degree_n more_o to_o the_o north_n then_o guanima_fw-la isle_n just_a opposite_a to_o cape_n honduras_n but_o much_o of_o the_o same_o longitude_n with_o they_o so_o as_o though_o the_o gulf_n on_o either_o side_n towards_o yucatan_n or_o honduras_n be_v not_o safe_a to_o sail_v in_o yet_o by_o the_o channel_n thereof_o more_o than_o twenty_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n be_v safe_a and_o navigable_a from_o quitazuwenho_n to_o cape_n conche_n the_o most_o north-east_n of_o this_o peninsula_n and_o near_a to_o the_o island_n cuba_n be_v near_o seventy_o league_n between_o which_o come_v the_o island_n coznmel_fw-la and_o many_o petty_a island_n call_v muchere_n the_o north_n and_o northwest_n sea-coast_n of_o yucatan_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o north-east_n as_o be_v also_o full_a of_o sand_n shallows_n and_o rocky_a island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alcranes_n and_o negrillos_n which_o though_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o land_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o passage_n dangerous_a to_o come_v into_o the_o best_a port_n of_o comill_n on_o the_o river_n ligarte_v on_o that_o side_n be_v themselves_o not_o very_o good_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n the_o continent_n fall_v down_o again_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n for_o three_o degree_n viz._n from_o above_o 21._o to_o 28._o all_o this_o coast_n as_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sands_n desconsidla_n and_o triangulo_fw-la and_o some_o other_o no_o less_o sandy_a but_o much_o more_o rocky_a be_v hazardous_a and_o make_v cical_a and_o telichaque_fw-la the_o best_a haven_n hereabout_o to_o be_v less_o frequent_v neither_o yet_o be_v the_o sea_n channel_n here_o adjoin_v so_o deep_a and_o free_a from_o sand_n as_o be_v safe_a for_o ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n to_o fail_v in_o the_o land_n within_o this_o long_a and_o wide_a peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v neither_o temperate_a nor_o healthful_a save_v only_o in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n nor_o so_o much_o inhabit_v but_o only_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o where_o stand_v merida_n the_o chief_a town_n about_o twelve_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o governor_n and_o bishop_n abode_n accompany_v with_o 100_o spanish_a family_n another_o be_v vallidolid_n 31._o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o merida_n where_o a_o great_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n stand_v and_o where_o the_o native_n of_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v say_v far_o to_o exceed_v all_o other_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o a_o three_o town_n fifty_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o merida_n be_v campeche_n where_o captain_n parker_n our_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1596._o with_o some_o hazard_n but_o great_a honour_n seize_v in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o bring_v she_o away_o though_o they_o make_v all_o the_o resistance_n possible_o they_o can_v a_o four_o town_n be_v salamanea_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o peninsula_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o longitude_n though_o near_o a_o degree_n in_o latitude_n from_o port_n real_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o tabasco_n of_o which_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o slender_o inhabit_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o league_n border_v upon_o the_o north-sea_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o many_o in_o breath_n towards_o the_o south_n adjoin_v to_o the_o province_n verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n the_o reason_n whereof_o give_v by_o author_n be_v that_o this_o country_n be_v as_o intemperate_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o and_o afford_v but_o slender_a sustentation_n and_o but_o few_o merchantable_a commodity_n the_o only_a spanish_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v call_v senora_n victoria_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a victory_n here_o obtain_v by_o cortesius_n the_o over_o prosperious_a because_o the_o over_o cruel_a subduer_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o country_n hereabout_o the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o south_n be_v chiapa_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o length_n whereof_o also_o little_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a more_o abound_v with_o the_o rare_a though_o usual_a fruit_n of_o nova_n hispania_n and_o which_o be_v neat_a sheep_n and_o swine_n the_o horse_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a breed_n as_o they_o be_v send_v for_o as_o far_o as_o mexico_n the_o metropolis_n of_o nova_n hispania_n no_o less_o than_o 200._o league_n distant_a here_o be_v likewise_o many_o eagle_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o prey_n that_o now_o live_v upon_o such_o wholesome_a and_o toothsome_a fowl_n as_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v for_o man_n sustentation_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n more_o easy_o take_v ximenes_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o monstrous_a bird_n have_v one_o foot_n like_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o falcon_n that_o live_v by_o prey_n take_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o air_n there_o be_v in_o chiapa_n many_o native_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zeque_n zeltale_n quelcne_n and_o secauland_n and_o among_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o village_n well_o inhabit_v the_o only_a spanish_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuidad_fw-es real_a seventy_o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o guatimala_n and_o as_o many_o from_o senora_n in_o tabasco_n from_o chiapa_n westward_o follow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o guaxaca_n whereunto_o the_o province_n misceca_n tucepeque_fw-la zapoteca_n and_o guazacoalco_n be_v annex_v which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o continent_n between_o both_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a river_n guazacoalco_n unto_o the_o river_n alvarde_a on_o the_o north_n side_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o fifty_o league_n as_o much_o more_o from_o tecoantepeque_fw-la a_o small_a port_n to_o tequanapa_n a_o safe_a haven_n in_o the_o wide_a and_o deep_a river_n onatepec_n between_o which_o lie_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o agutulco_n take_v with_o much_o treasure_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1578._o and_o by_o captain_n candish_n 1586._o this_o bishopric_n with_o the_o province_n annex_v be_v in_o the_o general_a though_o mountainous_a very_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n that_o crotesius_fw-la the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n do_v exceed_v imagination_n in_o regard_n of_o fertility_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o cattle_n corn_n and_o pleasant_a fruit_n fish_n and_o fowl_n beside_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n much_o chochaneel_n and_o silk_n strong_a incitement_n to_o make_v it_o so_o full_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v both_o with_o spaniard_n and_o native_n the_o native_n be_v report_v to_o exceed_v 150000._o and_o though_o mistica_fw-la and_o the_o other_o annex_a province_n be_v not_o every_o way_n so_o beneficial_o accommodate_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o necessary_n stream_n abound_v with_o golden_a oar_n small_a piece_n of_o gold_n wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o merchantable_a commodity_n that_o they_o also_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o who_o this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o they_o use_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n in_o particular_a circumsition_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o chief_a spanish_a town_n there_o be_v auteguera_fw-mi stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a incompararable_a valley_n zapoteca_n and_o nixapa_n two_o other_o town_n fall_v short_a of_o it_o full_a twenty_o league_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o other_o southeast_n agaculco_n a_o great_a haven_n town_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n stand_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n somewhat_o more_o than_o thirty_o league_n the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascula_fw-la be_v next_o to_o guaxaca_n more_o to_o