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integrate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o or_o of_o some_o one_o region_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v chorography_n 3._o or_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n in_o a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o be_v topography_n according_a to_o the_o great_a integrate_a part_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o four_o viz._n america_n these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o province_n country_n kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o earldom_n barony_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o kind_a or_o part_n make_v up_o the_o perfect_a subject_n of_o geography_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n or_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o continent_n or_o island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o 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government_n of_o her_o city_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n
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divide_v likewise_o into_o several_a part_n or_o government_n viz_o panama_n carthagena_n sancta_fw-la martha_n rio_n dela_n hacha_n venezucla_n paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalousia_n popajan_n and_o granada_n the_o government_n of_o panama_n which_o particular_o take_v the_o name_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n place_v in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n together_o the_o country_n be_v either_o low_a or_o miry_a or_o mountainous_a or_o barren_a its_o air_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o fog_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o southern_a seashore_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n through_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o peru_n pass_v every_o year_n in_o december_n 1670_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v twenty_o eight_o day_n panama_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o bring_v the_o gold_n 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and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a 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and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
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the_o 5_o for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o provence_n and_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n perpignan_n one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o spain_n send_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o force_v it_o an._n 1542._o but_o the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v so_o brave_o man_v and_o so_o well_o store_v that_o his_o journey_n prove_v as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o french_a as_o the_o invasion_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o marselles_n have_v be_v to_o the_o emperor_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v perpignan_n papirianum_fw-la &_o perpinianum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ruscinum_n an._n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n thelis_n or_o thetis_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n and_o a_o strong-hold_a against_o the_o french_a till_o the_o year_n 1642._o vide_fw-la nonium_n &_o marianum_n colliure_v &_o colibre_fw-la by_o the_o french_a collioure_fw-fr elleberri_n mela_n elliberis_n plin._n 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pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n and_o the_o isle_n pantalarea_fw-mi all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea._n to_o which_o we_o must_v add_v the_o philipine_a island_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n in_o america_n of_o portugal_n a_o new_a map_n of_o portugal_n by_o rob._n morden_n portgual_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n erection_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n ancient_o call_v lusitania_n take_v the_o present_a name_n from_o porto_n a_o haven-town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duera_n where_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o land_n and_o therefore_o call_v portus_n gallorum_n and_o since_o portugal_n or_o rather_o from_o portus_n and_o cale_n than_o a_o small_a village_n not_o far_o from_o it_o of_o old_a portus_n calensis_fw-la now_o portugal_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v about_o six_o score_n league_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o about_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fifty_o it_o be_v scate_v upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o navigation_n have_v cause_v their_o king_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v have_v many_o king_n their_o vassal_n as_o also_o the_o convenience_n of_o bring_v into_o europe_n the_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a merchandize_n of_o the_o east_n their_o conquest_n have_v extend_v above_o five_o thousand_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n and_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o design_n be_v only_a trade_n it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o late_a for_o several_a year_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n or_o far_a advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a garrison_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v against_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o surrender_v some_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o royal_a match_n between_o portugal_n and_o england_n viz._n tangier_n and_o bombay_n the_o province_n of_o portugal_n have_v all_o their_o particular_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n store_n of_o citron_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n for_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n seek_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o wealth_n which_o the_o portugueze_v search_v for_o in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o privilege_v town_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o profess_v there_o and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v force_v to_o baptize_v their_o child_n there_o be_v three_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n and_o ten_o bishopric_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o braga_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 200000_o livre_n rend_v there_o be_v inquisition_n at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbra_n and_o at_o evora_n and_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n place_n of_o general_a receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v their_o generality_n which_o be_v call_v comarques_n or_o almoxarifates_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n that_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v grand_a master_n thereof_o for_o upon_o that_o order_n depend_v all_o their_o conquest_n from_o abroad_o the_o knight_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o a_o white_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n whereas_o the_o knight_n of_o avis_n wear_v a_o green_a cross_n and_o those_o of_o st._n james_n a_o red_a one_o who_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o to_o setuval_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v aside_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n amount_n to_o above_o ten_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o this_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v that_o a_o secret_a of_o so_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o a_o exact_a secrecy_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o principal_a motive_n to_o this_o revolt_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v leave_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o portugal_n to_o traffic_n into_o the_o east-indies_n together_o with_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o six_o part_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1636_o whereby_o he_o exact_v five_o per_n cent._n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre-douro_n and_o minho_n tralos-mâ—ntes_a beyra_n eâ—trema_fw-la dura_fw-la alen_n teio_fw-la and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n entre-douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shynaâ—_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o balch_n and_o badaschian_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorozan_n sogdiana_n be_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o persian_n here_o cyrus_n build_v the_o old_a cyroscata_n or_o cyropolis_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v almost_o fatal_a to_o the_o great_a macedonian_a conqueror_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n not_o far_o from_o which_o that_o infamous_a regicide_n bessus_n after_o his_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o his_o prince_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v bind_v to_o alexander_n who_o abhor_v his_o sight_n order_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o oxates_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o also_o be_v alexandria_n oxiana_fw-la and_o alexandria_n ultima_fw-la tarquestan_n lie_v east_n from_o usbeck_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v cascar_n or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o what_o part_n formerly_z it_o be_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v some_o author_n say_v they_o be_v king_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v doubtful_a because_o it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o modern_a relation_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o all_o cathy_n be_v but_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n there_o be_v another_o large_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conterminate_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thebet_n by_o some_o call_v begargar_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o a_o voyage_n of_o two_o father_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o weâ—ala_n a_o castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o barentola_n the_o great_a lama_n or_o priest_n do_v then_o reside_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o journey_n make_v into_o the_o western_a tartary_n anno_fw-la 1683._o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o those_o people_n in_o all_o the_o western_a tartary_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n town_n or_o village_n nor_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n lodge_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o valley_n to_o another_o according_a as_o they_o find_v pasture_n they_o pass_v their_o life_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o do_v nothing_o as_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n so_o they_o make_v no_o harvest_n they_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o aquavitae_a with_o which_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v in_o short_a they_o care_v for_o nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n conâ—ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
wind_n and_o weather_n niencheu_o kincheu_o chucheu_o kinhoa_o vencheu_o ningpo_n and_o xoahing_n all_o chief_a city_n and_o brave_o adorn_v not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v liampo_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o natural_a other_o artificial_a the_o chief_a river_n vhe_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o annual_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigious_a springtide_n happen_v roar_v extreme_o in_o its_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breaks_a and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v kiangnan_n be_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n in_o magnitude_n and_o fertility_n in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n have_v city_n and_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o nank_v or_o kiangn_v be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o city_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v most_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n yet_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o her_o pagode_n her_o temple_n her_o porcelain_n tower_n her_o palace_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fungiang_n sucheu_o sunkiang_n leucheu_o hoaigan_n gank_v ningue_n hoeicheu_o be_v also_o eminent_a place_n and_o of_o great_a note_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n and_o harbour_n it_o contain_v ten_o county_n and_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a city_n quancheu_o or_o canton_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n exceed_o beautify_v with_o pagodes_n palace_n stately_a structure_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o redoubt_n defend_v by_o five_o castle_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o great_a city_n be_v xaocheu_o hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chack_v liencheu_o and_o luicheu_fw-la the_o island_n of_o ainan_n or_o hainan_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o ten_o county_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tunk_v separate_v from_o china_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o about_o five_o league_n broad_a where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n it_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o or_o ing_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n southwards_o of_o canton_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o of_o which_o or_o rather_o a_o little_a rock_n join_v to_o a_o great_a island_n lie_v the_o city_n macao_n once_o possess_v by_o the_o portuguese_n so_o natural_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o invincible_a be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la in_o bigness_n plenty_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pleasant_a field_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n which_o contain_v ninety_o eight_o city_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v quilia_n full_a of_o stately_a structure_n other_o chief_a city_n be_v gucheu_o kingyang_n cincheu_o nunning_a tape_a chingan_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v great_a and_o small_a city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o quiyang_n be_v the_o chief_a chinyveng_n tunying_n lipe_a be_v the_o next_o considerable_a the_o province_n of_o junnan_n though_o the_o last_o in_o place_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o extent_n and_o goodness_n viz._n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n contane_v eighty_o seven_o city_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o thirteen_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n junnan_n boast_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n in_o all_o china_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o riches_n adorn_v with_o fair_a structure_n and_o temple_n jungn_v likiang_n yaogan_n tali_fw-la manhoa_o kinghung_a and_o lancand_a be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o short_a they_o reckon_v in_o these_o county_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o town_n two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o great_a city_n call_v cheu_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o little_a town_n call_v hien_n yet_o as_o big_a a_o ordinary_a city_n in_o europe_n martinius_n set_v down_o thirteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o town_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v great_a call_v cheu_n and_o the_o other_o hien_n there_o be_v also_o great_a garrison_n or_o military_a country_n every_o one_o with_o lesser_a garrison_n under_o their_o command_n thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n also_o several_a fort_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o beside_o these_o town_n and_o fortress_n china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o innumerable_a village_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o one_o entire_a city_n corea_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o nieuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n or_o quelpaert_n on_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o the_o ship_n sperwer_n of_o batavia_n be_v shipwreck_v and_o of_o sixty_o four_o man_n thirty_o six_o get_v to_o shore_n who_o suffer_v many_o extremity_n and_o there_o find_v one_o of_o their_o dutch_a country_n man_n that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v pinjang_v but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a man_n relation_n sioor_a be_v the_o royal_a city_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o in_o a_o fisherman_n bark_n in_o ten_o day_n eight_o of_o they_o get_v to_o gotto_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nengesaque_fw-la on_o the_o island_n dysma_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la once_o paccand_v now_o under_o the_o tartar_n abound_v with_o deer_n wild-goat_n hare_n coney_n swine_n and_o tiger_n the_o wood_n with_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o ground_n produce_v rice_n wheat_n sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n their_o chief_a practice_n or_o special_a virtue_n be_v theft_n murder_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n prove_v with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v the_o midwife_n knead_v it_o to_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n they_o write_v read_v and_o have_v register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v seven_o week_n with_o little_a intermission_n in_o december_n and_o january_n be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n their_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o mousons_n or_o stormy_a season_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a the_o other_o or_o southern_a begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o august_n the_o rain_n wash_v down_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n oar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n kelang_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o possession_n taywan_n or_o tayovan_n upon_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o utmost_a north-point_n be_v distant_a almost_o a_o league_n but_o the_o southermost_a point_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o fort_n zelandia_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a 1632_o under_o the_o castle_n westward_o lie_v another_o fort_n guard_v by_o two_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o bow-shot_a distant_a lie_v a_o strong_a outwork_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o castle_n call_v utrecht_n eastward_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o main_a of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o coxinga_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v a_o crew_n of_o rebel_n chineses_n take_v both_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayoven_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n where_o coxinga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o great_a value_n of_o japan_n japonae_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la jessonis_n novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n
discover_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o this_o science_n and_o to_o unfold_v the_o aenigma_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v hide_v egypt_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n thebais_n now_o sahid_v or_o upper_a egypt_n bechria_n or_o demesor_n otherwise_o middle_a egypt_n errif_n or_o the_o low_a egppt_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n some_o make_v only_o two_o division_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a follow_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n but_o at_o present_a egypt_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o twelve_o cacief_n sangiacute_v or_o government_n jaques_n albert_n reckon_v thirteen_o kossuffs_n or_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n viz._n girgio_n or_o sahid_n manselout_n benesuef_n fiam_fw-la gize_v bouhera_n or_o baera_n garbia_n menousia_n mansoura_n kallioubich_n minio_n cherkeffi_n and_o kattia_n but_o the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n will_v not_o allow_v kattia_n to_o be_v number_v with_o the_o rest_n f._n vansleb_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o cacief_n or_o petty_a governor_n strabo_n of_o old_a divide_v it_o into_o thirty_o seven_o part_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v monoi_n ptolemy_n enlarge_v it_o to_o forty_o and_o herodotus_n reduce_v it_o to_o twenty_o eight_o but_o thirty_o seven_o seem_v most_o agree_v to_o the_o mysterious_a temple_n or_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n near_o the_o lake_n mereotis_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sepurcher_n of_o king_n meris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v thirty_o seven_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o jurisdiction_n of_o egypt_n whereof_o ten_o in_o thebaes_n ten_o in_o delta_n and_o seventeen_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n unto_o which_o resort_v the_o several_a precedent_n who_o have_v there_o their_o particular_a temple_n to_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o their_o gods._n there_o be_v also_o fifteen_o chapel_n contain_v each_o a_o nemesis_n to_o advise_v of_o matter_n of_o importance_n concern_v the_o general_n welfare_n among_o the_o city_n cairo_n be_v call_v the_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v three_o league_n low_o and_o upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n to_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a memphis_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n have_v the_o noble_a prospect_n and_o enjoy_v the_o best_a air_n in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o magnificent_a and_o count_v the_o strong_a that_o ever_o be_v contrive_v but_o the_o last_o relation_n of_o 1627._o say_v it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o now_o of_o any_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o of_o marble_n as_o some_o relate_v but_o beautify_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n in_o the_o castle_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v in_o two_o room_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v twelve_o pewter_n mortar_n with_o iron_n pestle_n to_o pound_n the_o ingredient_n which_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o a_o long_a pole_n that_o answer_v to_o a_o bâ—am_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o chamber_n which_o a_o horse_n turn_v round_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o arch_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o numerous_a it_o be_v aver_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o there_o die_v d_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o miss_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mount_n sinai_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plague_n of_o 1671_o or_o 1672_o have_v sweep_v away_o 680000_o poor_a person_n but_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n scarce_o four_o hundred_o be_v dead_a in_o short_a they_o say_v it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n eighteen_o thousand_o considerable_a street_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v in_o the_o old_a as_o well_o the_o new_a cairo_n festat_fw-la babylon_n charaffat_n and_o the_o boulac_n that_o join_v to_o it_o for_o the_o new_a cairo_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o paris_n the_o people_n ride_v in_o the_o street_n upon_o ass_n as_o we_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n not_o but_o there_o be_v horse_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n to_o preserve_v the_o horse_n for_o themselves_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n make_v those_o fair_a carpet_n which_o we_o call_v turkey_n carpet_n five_o miles_n south_n east_n of_o the_o pyramid_n and_o two_o from_o the_o nilus_n west_n stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o memphis_n the_o strength_n and_o glory_n of_o old_a egypt_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apis_n and_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o vulcan_n here_o stand_v the_o fane_n of_o venus_n and_o that_o of_o serapis_n a_o city_n once_o adorn_v with_o a_o world_n of_o antiquity_n but_o now_o the_o ruin_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v beside_o the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o mummy_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o cairo_n all_o traveller_n be_v curious_a to_o see_v joseph_n well_o and_o his_o granary_n about_o two_o league_n also_o from_o cairo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o matarea_n ma-tarca_a or_o retire_v place_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o a_o fountain_n which_o together_o with_o that_o at_o cairo_n be_v the_o only_a spring_n water_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o plant_n or_o balm_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o true_a balsam_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o care_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o antony_n be_v quite_o lose_v as_o also_o the_o sycamore_n tree_n which_o split_v in_o two_o to_o hide_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o most_o holy_a mother_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o herod_n pursue_v they_o sahid_v former_o thebes_n diospolis_n &_o heliopolis_n d._n siculo_fw-la solis_fw-la oppidum_n plin._n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o afterward_o remove_v to_o alexandria_n thence_o to_o memphis_n and_o last_o to_o cairo_n the_o modern_a relation_n call_v this_o city_n gergio_n and_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o bassa_n affirm_v that_o only_o the_o province_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sahid_n call_v hecatompylos_n and_o in_o the_o coptâ—es_v dictionary_n antinoe_n and_o thebes_n now_o insine_n testae_fw-la vansleb_n its_o mountain_n and_o island_n be_v as_o great_a curiosity_n as_o any_o in_o egypt_n as_o also_o the_o pillar_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o triumph_n and_o the_o hieroglyphic_n cave_n where_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o lively_a during_o so_o many_o age_n pass_v now_o minio_n testae_fw-la sanson_n alexandria_n scanderic_n turcis_n &_o arahibus_fw-la hebraeis_n no_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o africa_n next_o to_o carthage_n where_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o serapian_a which_o for_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o roman_a capitol_n the_o library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n found_v the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3704_o or_o by_o other_o 3â—80_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 400000_o or_o as_o other_o write_v 700000_o volume_n the_o obelisk_n full_a of_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n when_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o contribute_v to_o they_o more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n former_o the_o tower_n of_o pharos_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world._n the_o pillar_n of_o pompey_n lean_v on_o one_o side_n occasion_v by_o the_o arabian_n dig_v and_o under-mining_a of_o it_o in_o search_v for_o a_o great_a treasury_n hide_v under_o it_o as_o they_o believe_v the_o city_n enjoy_v a_o small_a trade_n to_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o patriarch_n st._n mark_v and_o st._n catherine_n have_v render_v it_o famous_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o st._n macarius_n where_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o but_o now_o of_o all_o those_o monastery_n there_o be_v but_o two_o remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o syrian_n and_o amba_fw-la biscioâ—_n damietta_n by_o the_o arabian_n damiat_n tamiatis_n or_o tamiathis_n testae_fw-la guilandino_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n next_o to_o cairo_n it_o be_v the_o great_a most_o beautiful_a
the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guâ—lâ—ta_n afford_v millet_n genehâ—a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n oâ—_n the_o garamanâ—es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o little_a meat_n keep_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n and_o beat_v he_o often_o to_o the_o south_n of_o niger_n lie_v several_a little_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n abound_v in_o gold._n zâ—â—râ—g_n considerable_a for_o its_o â—rade_n zâ—nfara_fw-it fertile_a in_o corn._n to_o reckon_v any_o more_o of_o their_o town_n will_v be_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a as_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o of_o any_o trade_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n tell_v wonder_n of_o ghana_n or_o canon_n of_o its_o greatness_n riches_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o king_n government_n palace_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o far_o to_o be_v credit_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n 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shoal_n or_o baixos_n d'_fw-fr india_n memorable_o dangerous_a for_o shipwreck_n as_o be_v also_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_n and_o primero_n or_o st._n christopher_n upon_o the_o baixos_n d'_fw-fr pracel_n the_o isle_n of_o chumro_n be_v four_o viz._n chumro_n motilla_n where_o the_o variation_n be_v sixteen_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n joanna_n and_o mayotta_n maltha_n by_o rob._n morden_n maltha_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v former_o call_v melita_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o hony._n it_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o africa_n as_o be_v near_o to_o that_o coast_n than_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o for_o that_o the_o maltesi_n partake_v more_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o african_n than_o of_o the_o european_n the_o island_n have_v former_o the_o same_o lord_n as_o sicily_n now_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o one_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand_a 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improper_o term_v america_n and_o often_o the_o west_n indies_n what_o kind_n of_o country_n it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o produce_v we_o now_o do_v know_v in_o part_n but_o shall_v know_v better_o in_o future_a age_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o european_n until_o the_o year_n 1492_o when_o it_o please_v divine_a providence_n god_n have_v promise_v that_o his_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n to_o stir_v up_o one_o christopher_n colon_n alias_o columbus_n a_o genoese_a who_o whether_o by_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o do_v persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v another_o world_n to_o which_o that_o glorious_a planet_n do_v communicate_v both_o its_o light_n and_o heat_n when_o it_o go_v from_o we_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o from_o alonso_z zanche_n we_o know_v not_o certain_z it_o be_v this_o world_n he_o purpose_v to_o seek_v after_o and_o open_v his_o design_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n
narrow_a part_n about_o one_o league_n over_o the_o water_n deep_a no_o ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n of_o line_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o eight_o of_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o the_o change._n the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o ten_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o six_o league_n the_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o which_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n island_n upon_o which_o be_v see_v thirty_o indian_n st._n george_n island_n st._n bartholomew_n island_n etc._n etc._n about_o port_n famine_n the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o good_a timber_n tree_n in_o fortiscus_n bayliff_n or_o port_n gallant_a water_n flow_v ten_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v high_a water_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n about_o cape_n monday_n be_v observe_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o degree_n variation_n and_o be_v about_o thirteen_o league_n from_o cape_n desire_n the_o english_a go_v up_o segar_n river_n by_o boat_n about_o nine_o mile_n and_o two_o by_o land_n but_o can_v see_v no_o inhabitant_n from_o cape_n blanko_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 60_o 45_o m_o 5_o 5_o 10_o and_o meridian_n distance_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n the_o west_n entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v 5â—_n d_o of_o south_n lat._n and_o the_o east_n entrance_n lie_v in_o 52_o 20_o m_o the_o length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o league_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n two_o league_n in_o other_o not_o two_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o magellan_n drake_n cavendish_n oliver_n van_fw-mi north_n scouton_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o passage_n between_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n call_v fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 16â—5_n much_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o former_a be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o a_o large_a sea_n former_o suppose_v to_o be_v terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la that_o of_o brewer_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1643_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr maire_n chili_n and_o paragay_n by_o robt._n morden_n chili_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o her_o valley_n though_o some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v through_o these_o mountain_n oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n when_o they_o have_v business_n at_o chili_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1554_o at_o which_o time_n they_o conquer_v it_o under_o one_o of_o the_o almagres_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a that_o no_o part_n of_o all_o america_n more_o resemble_v europe_n it_o yield_v ostrich_n copper_n the_o fine_a gold_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mine_n that_o chili_n be_v reckon_v but_o one_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n for_o its_o preservation_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o more_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n the_o cold_a be_v however_o so_o excessive_a that_o almagre_n lose_v more_o man_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o cold_a than_o by_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o month_n after_o he_o invade_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v some_o of_o his_o horseman_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o sit_v in_o a_o live_a posture_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o new_o take_v horse_n their_o river_n run_v only_o in_o the_o day_n be_v freeze_v all_o the_o night_n long_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a mountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o be_v under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o savage_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o captain_n the_o arauque_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v such_o a_o resistance_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o all_o america_n there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o valiant_a or_o more_o warlike_a than_o those_o arauque_n they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sword_n musket_n and_o cuirass_n as_o also_o how_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o battle_n to_o fight_v retreat_v to_o encamp_v to_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v and_o to_o use_v stratagem_n all_o which_o they_o learn_v by_o have_v see_v but_o once_o they_o have_v often_o surprise_v and_o ruine_a city_n massacre_a garrison_n and_o demolish_v the_o fortress_n araucho_n puren_n and_o tu-capel_n in_o short_a a_o arauque_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a at_o any_o time_n to_o encounter_v a_o spaniard_n st._n jago_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la and_o imperiale_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o chili_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o arauque_n valparaiso_n be_v a_o excellent_a port_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n mocha_n five_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n be_v a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ship_n ofttimes_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o whither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr sarena_n take_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o buccanier_n it_o have_v seven_o church_n and_o one_o chapel_n the_o house_n neat_o furnish_v in_o the_o garden_n be_v strawberry_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n at_o isle_n de_fw-fr juan_n fernandez_n in_o latitude_n 3â—_n d_o 40_o m_o neither_o fowl_n nor_o fish_n at_o el_n guasco_n the_o buâ—caniers_n get_v store_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n lat._n 28_o 40m._o near_o point_v st._n helena_n be_v a_o rock_n which_o run_v into_o the_o water_n for_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n call_v chanday_n where_o many_o ship_n be_v lose_v of_o paraguay_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o name_n of_o pâ—ata_n be_v common_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v it_o it_o be_v give_v there_o â—nto_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o they_o first_o get_v from_o thence_o the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o it_o abound_v in_o corn_n vineyard_n fruit-tree_n and_o cattle_n in_o abundance_n assumption_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v a_o garrison_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n say_v to_o be_v two_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n the_o true_a paraguay_n lie_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o our_o language_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o feather_n parana_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n side_n wherein_o there_o be_v cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n above_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a buenos_fw-gr air_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o brasil_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n thither_o from_o potosi_n to_o exchange_v their_o ingot_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v notwithstanding_o the_o rigorous_a prohibition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o duty_n be_v lose_v by_o that_o mean_n chaco_n be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n interlace_v with_o many_o river_n the_o tobares_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o a_o valiant_a people_n the_o chiraguanes_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o live_v among_o they_o in_o this_o country_n grow_v great_a tree_n of_o which_o the_o native_n make_v boat_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n they_o mark_v out_o their_o highway_n by_o the_o selling_n of_o their_o tree_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o tree_n be_v some_o black_a some_o green_a some_o red_a some_o yellow_a the_o forest_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o orochon_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o ear_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v in_o plata_fw-la a_o more_o civilise_a people_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o our_o religion_n than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n for_o they_o say_v that_o according_a to_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v to_o their_o father_n by_o saint_n thomas_n who_o they_o call_v st._n sum_v certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n tuâ—uman_fw-mi
be_v a_o very_a ten_o perate_a country_n interdivided_a with_o several_a river_n which_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a lover_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n so_o that_o the_o spanish_a captain_n that_o subdue_v they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o considerable_a force_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v many_o city_n where_o they_o live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cacique_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v rather_o in_o cattle_n than_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr estero_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n then_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr tucumen_fw-la n._n s._n de_fw-fr talevera_n on_o the_o river_n salado_n corduba_n on_o the_o road_n from_o bueyos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o sancta_fw-la fee_fw-mi to_o st_n jago_n in_o chili_n the_o quirandy_n to_o the_o meridional_a part_n partake_v apparent_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n for_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n that_o move_v upon_o wheel_n and_o have_v always_o make_v great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o trapalande_n the_o juries_n and_o diaquite_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a brazile_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n brasile_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n it_o extend_v itself_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o shore_n under_o water_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o bound_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v not_o know_v the_o southern_a bound_n be_v various_o place_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n the_o regulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1493_o and_o both_o claim_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o the_o molucca_n island_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n geographical_a map_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n by_o this_o regulation_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o sixtus_n the_o five_o extol_v for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o line_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o castillian_n begin_v to_o count_v these_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o the_o portuguese_n reckon_v from_o the_o most_o oriental_a with_o a_o design_n to_o exchange_v the_o desert_n of_o america_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wealthy_a molucca_n which_o be_v afterward_o engage_v to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducker_n at_o length_n because_o these_o two_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o agree_v in_o this_o particular_a than_o in_o many_o other_o the_o portugal_n account_v brasile_v all_o that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n maranhaon_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la southward_n and_o the_o spaniard_n place_v the_o southern_a bound_n thereof_o at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n though_o brasile_a lie_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o water_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o people_n live_v often_o to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n beside_o brasile_n the_o country_n produce_v amber_n balsam_n tobacco_n train-oil_n cattle_n sweetmeat_n above_o all_o thing_n sugar_n in_o abundance_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o plata_fw-la give_v the_o portuguese_n great_a opportunity_n of_o suck_v the_o spaniard_n silver_n from_o peru._n there_o be_v in_o brasile_a live_a creature_n tree_n fruit_n and_o root_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o the_o serpent_n adder_n and_o toad_n have_v poison_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o they_o the_o plain_n be_v destine_v for_o sugar_n the_o hill_n for_o wood_n the_o valley_n for_o tobacco_n for_o fruit_n and_o mandroche_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread._n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o village_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o house_n the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a capitany_n which_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n all_o to_o the_o portugal_n the_o french_a have_v former_o something_o to_o do_v there_o but_o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o their_o war_n with_o england_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v any_o relief_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o 2_o the_o portuga_n be_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o some_o damage_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o all_o the_o capitany_n tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a fernanbuco_n be_v esteem_v the_o terrestrial_a parâ—â—â—se_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o soil_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o san_n salvador_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v take_v in_o 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v so_o much_o plunder_n there_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n have_v for_o his_o share_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o their_o retreat_n give_v the_o portugal_n opportunity_n to_o retake_v it_o the_o capitanie_n of_o rio_n janeiro_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v ganabara_n be_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n for_o ship_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o rather_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v up_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n into_o the_o land_n some_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o year_n 16â—8_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o that_o capitanie_n that_o of_o san_n vincent_n contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o city_n of_o santos_n be_v able_a to_o harbour_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun_n in_o its_o port_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v assault_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n the_o people_n of_o brasil_n go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o will_v cross_v great_a river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pannier_n and_o a_o cord._n the_o chief_a be_v the_o toupinambous_a les_fw-fr margajas_n tapuye_n and_o other_o who_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o language_n and_o be_v general_o distinguish_v by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v more_o numerous_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o several_a toupinambous_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n cross_v the_o great_a desert_n and_o go_v to_o live_v near_o the_o river_n maranabon_n the_o tapuye_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v civilise_a than_o the_o brasilian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o aldee_n the_o aldee_n be_v certain_a village_n which_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o house_n but_o very_o large_a and_o able_a to_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o person_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o brasil_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o they_o have_v however_o hinder_v the_o european_n from_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v also_o several_a time_n ruin_v the_o plantation_n and_o engine_n belong_v the_o sugar-work_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n castilia_n del_o or_o gviana_n perv_v the_o country_n of_o the_o amasones_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o river_n amazon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n in_o america_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cordellier_n mountain_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o quitoâ—_n from_o its_o spring_n to_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v according_a to_o its_o course_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n at_o its_o mouth_n it_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o receive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o rivers_n the_o voyage_n of_o texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o county_n about_o the_o amazon_n enjoy_v a_o temperate_a air._n that_o the_o annual_a inundation_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nile_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tree_n and_o
forest_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o verdure_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n give_v refreshment_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n fertile_a in_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n full_a with_o river_n and_o lake_n store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n and_o tortoise_n that_o their_o honey_n be_v medicinal_a their_o balm_n excellent_a for_o wound_n that_o they_o have_v inexhaustible_a quantity_n of_o ebony_n and_o brazil_n store_n of_o cacoa_n and_o tobacco_n plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o rocon_n for_o the_o die_a of_o scarlet_n beside_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v find_v there_o that_o they_o observe_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o different_a nation_n upon_o and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o which_o the_o homague_n be_v excellent_a for_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n the_o corosipare_v for_o their_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o sarines_n for_o their_o joynery_n work._n the_o topinamube_n for_o their_o power_n as_o for_o the_o amazonian_a woman_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v pretend_v this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n many_o and_o strange_a relation_n have_v be_v write_v of_o they_o all_o i_o can_v find_v of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v some_o woman_n so_o courageous_a as_o to_o be_v among_o they_o but_o never_o any_o country_n of_o such_o and_o therefore_o as_o fabulous_a as_o those_o of_o who_o the_o greek_n have_v former_o write_v such_o wonder_n of_o perv_n perv_n be_v a_o name_n so_o remarkable_a that_o under_o the_o same_o many_o time_n all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o southern_a america_n be_v comprehend_v it_o lie_v almost_o all_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o zone_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o sort_n of_o country_n very_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o plain_a the_o hill_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o plain_a lie_n near_o the_o sea_n nothing_o delightful_a be_v sandy_a and_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n the_o hilly_a country_n consist_v of_o valley_n hill_n and_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v very_o cool_a the_o andes_n where_o it_o almost_o continual_o rain_v be_v very_o high_a mountain_n yet_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o plain_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o league_n broad_a the_o hilly_a country_n twenty_o and_o the_o andes_n as_o broad_a as_o that_o so_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n be_v comprehend_v more_o land_n than_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o viceroy_n in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o have_v particular_o fortify_v arica_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o merchandise_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o potosi_n be_v bring_v they_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n under_o pizarro_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o but_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v hinder_v for_o some_o time_n the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o indian_n that_o can_v defend_v themselves_o pay_v tribute_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o peru._n for_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v full_a of_o it_o and_o the_o very_a earth_n be_v oftentimes_o nothing_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o that_o peru_n be_v certain_o the_o rich_a country_n in_o the_o world._n and_o it_o report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n make_v above_o twenty_o million_o of_o ducat_n of_o their_o first_o voyage_n thither_o the_o way_n be_v so_o secure_a from_o robbery_n that_o four_o musqueteer_n serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o inca_n be_v hereditary_n king_n of_o peru_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v make_v there_o two_o highway_n the_o one_o along_o the_o plain_a where_o it_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a expense_n to_o settle_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o over_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o valley_n these_o highway_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o upon_o the_o road_n stand_v house_n whither_o traveller_n be_v carry_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o native_n upon_o freecost_n the_o same_o inca_n have_v also_o rear_v temple_n to_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v lady_n attend_v the_o moon_n to_o lightning_n thunder_z and_o thunderbolt_n and_o to_o the_o rainbow_n which_o they_o say_v execute_v the_o sun_n justice_n it_o be_v report_v that_o their_o polity_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o their_o government_n be_v mild_a free_a and_o liberal_a and_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o high_a the_o second_o low_a and_o the_o three_o under_o ground_n signify_v earth_n heaven_n and_o hell._n atabalippa_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o king_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o give_v away_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v crucify_v he_o also_o throw_v away_o a_o breviary_n which_o they_o present_v because_o it_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o relate_v great_a thing_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o caxamalca_n offer_v for_o his_o liberty_n as_o much_o gold_n as_o can_v be_v heap_v up_o half_a way_n in_o a_o hall_n seven_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o proportionable_o high_a nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o they_o have_v frame_v in_o gold_n all_o the_o creature_n and_o plant_n imaginable_a in_o their_o temple_n also_o they_o put_v great_a number_n of_o statue_n of_o all_o pure_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o edifice_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o expect_v to_o find_v gold_n in_o the_o material_n and_o in_o the_o cement_n of_o the_o stone_n though_o they_o get_v a_o prodigious_a sum_n beside_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v quito_n los_fw-la reyes_n los_fw-es charcas_fw-es and_o la_fw-fr sierra_n quito_n which_o produce_v much_o gold_n cotton_n and_o physical_a drug_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o inca_n guaynacapa_n the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n contain_v the_o best_a city_n in_o the_o country_n lima_n and_o cusco_n lima_n be_v new_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o america_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v also_o about_o four_o thousand_o negro_n but_o they_o keep_v they_o disarm_v for_o fear_n of_o revolt_a the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n make_v it_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o peru._n calâ—ao_n a_o city_n and_o a_o port_n two_o league_n from_o lima_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o secure_v several_a vessel_n cusco_n build_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o very_o well_o people_v because_o the_o king_n usual_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o oblige_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n with_o their_o child_n the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es charcas_fw-es contain_v the_o city_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o potosi_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inhabit_a place_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o it_o be_v store_v with_o all_o conveniency_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o life_n for_o which_o reason_n several_a people_n go_v to_o live_v there_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o her_o mountain_n be_v certain_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o mine_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v from_o thence_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n former_o for_o his_o five_o but_o for_o some_o time_n since_o the_o rent_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o island_n perico_n be_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o buccanier_n and_o spaniard_n where_o the_o buccanier_n take_v five_o ship_n the_o buccanier_n be_v but_o sixty_o eight_o man_n the_o spaniard_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o at_o gorgona_n island_n the_o buccanier_n carreen_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o plate_n sir_n f._n drake_n make_v the_o dividend_n of_o that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o plate_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o s._n armada_n which_o the_o spaniard_n say_v be_v twelve_o score_n
with_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v first_o thascala_n situate_v on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o can_v number_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n second_o angelos_n a_o fair_a city_n distant_a from_o mexico_n twenty_o two_o league_n and_o thirty_o from_o latera_fw-la cruz_n three_o la_o vera_fw-la cruz_n build_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o place_n of_o great_a encourse_n situate_a near_o the_o 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famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o valiant_a cortes_n here_o he_o first_o sink_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o conquest_n and_o here_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n venture_v against_o million_o of_o enemy_n and_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world._n xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o year_n 1634_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n la_fw-fr rinconada_n be_v a_o house_n or_o inn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venla_n seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n the_o hot_a place_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n plentiful_a in_o provision_n and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n but_o the_o swarm_n of_o gnat_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o intolerable_a segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o culhuacans_n and_o tepeacaes_n tlaxcallan_n a_o commonwealth_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o cortes_n have_v 150000_o fight_a man_n afterward_o join_v with_o cortes_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a conquest_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o monteâ—uma_n the_o mexican_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nixapa_n be_v a_o town_n of_o eight_o hundred_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o braxuca_n tecoantepeque_fw-la be_v a_o small_a and_o unfortified_a harbour_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n aquatulco_n and_o capaâ—ita_n be_v great_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n taponapeque_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a town_n well_o store_v with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl._n in_o this_o 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convenient_a port_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v the_o merchandise_n of_o mexico_n to_o peru_n plunder_v both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world._n gage_n tell_v we_o that_o guaxaca_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n seat_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a sixty_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n n_z t_z far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n alvarado_n upon_o which_o be_v zapoteâ—as_n and_o st._n idlfonso_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o antequera_n a_o great_a town_n tavasco_n or_o tabasco_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n between_o guâ—xaca_n and_o jucatan_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abundant_a in_o maiz_n and_o cacao_n there_o be_v vine_n figtree_n orange_n and_o citron_n great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n beside_o wild_a beast_n ape_n and_o squirrel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o one_o colony_n here_o which_o be_v call_v newstra_n a_o signiora_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v 15_o 9_o the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n that_o defend_v itself_o and_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n sword_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n who_o cape_n catoche_n be_v opposite_a to_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n in_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o distant_a from_o it_o forty_o odd_a league_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea_n fish_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v merida_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n twelve_o league_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n resemble_v those_o at_o merida_n in_o spain_n 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n 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olive-tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v often_o destroy_v by_o aunt_n as_o their_o corn_n maize_n and_o pulse_n be_v by_o the_o pie_n which_o though_o no_o big_a than_o sparrow_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o destroy_v whole_a crop_n its_o city_n be_v guadelajara_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n water_v with_o many_o fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n beranja_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v compostella_n build_v by_o guzman_n 1551._o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o bad_a air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n be_v saint_n sebastian_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v many_o rich_a silver_n mines_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_a have_v saint_n michael_n and_o that_o of_o chinaloa_n saint_n john_n where_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o los_fw-la zicatecas_fw-la be_v several_a famous_a
in_o the_o great_a bay._n it_o be_v the_o best_a prepare_a place_n to_o build_v navy_n at_o easy_a rate_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n since_o they_o be_v of_o late_a something_o more_o choice_n in_o their_o timber_n then_o former_o they_o be_v and_o special_o since_o ship-timber_n be_v so_o general_o want_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o eastland_n oak_n as_o some_o say_v be_v so_o very_o spongy_a it_o carry_v the_o most_o awe_n and_o countenance_n and_o can_v best_a with_o a_o little_a encouragement_n defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a assault_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v and_o relieve_v his_o majesty_n other_o colony_n if_o such_o a_o distress_n shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a nursery_n that_o breed_v and_o indeed_o that_o be_v find_v most_o proper_a to_o breed_v man_n in_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a bold_a and_o last_a courage_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o like_a manner_n near_o unto_o those_o of_o old_a england_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o man_n most_o fit_a for_o navigation_n merchandise_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n a_o description_n of_o new_a york_n new_a york_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o new_a england_n virginia_n mary-land_n and_o the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o in_o general_a it_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n east_n and_o west_n its_o breadth_n be_v account_v two_o hundred_o mile_n comprehend_v also_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n call_v new_a jarsey_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n towards_o the_o east_n raritan_n river_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o delaware_n river_n on_o the_o west_n its_o chief_a island_n be_v long-island_n manahattens-island_n and_o staten-island_n it_o be_v so_o 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fourteen_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a who_o chief_a place_n be_v new_a york_n seat_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o eastside_n of_o it_o which_o run_v eastward_o to_o new_a england_n and_o be_v navigable_a though_o dangerous_a hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n be_v as_o good_a corn-land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v enough_o to_o entertain_v hundred_o of_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dutch-government_n of_o those_o part_n at_o soper_n be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n but_o since_o the_o reducement_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n nichol_n deputy_n to_o his_o highness_n such_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o friendship_n conclude_v betwixt_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o resist_v or_o disturb_v any_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o settle_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o any_o land_n with_o that_o government_n but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o god_n continue_v new_a york_n be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a aspect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o bever_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk_n skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o dutch_a town_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o beside_o village_n and_o farm-house_n the_o island_n be_v most_o of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o very_o natural_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o have_v very_o good_a increase_n of_o beside_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n common_a in_o england_n as_o also_o tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n pumpkin_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n and_o bay_n which_o put_v into_o the_o northside_n of_o long_a island_n but_o upon_o the_o southside_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o shoal_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n yet_o the_o southside_n be_v not_o without_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n yea_o you_o shall_v scarce_o travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o crystal_n stream_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o stink_a mud_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o stand_a or_o low-paced_n stream_n of_o most_o brook_n and_o river_n westward_o of_o this_o colony_n leave_v lie_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sun_n exhalation_n dissipate_v the_o air_n corrupt_v and_o many_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n occasion_v not_o incident_a to_o this_o colony_n neither_o do_v the_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n premise_v give_v way_n to_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n throughout_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o long_a island_n lie_v a_o plain_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a upon_o which_o plain_n grow_v very_o fine_a grass_n that_o make_v exceed_o good_a hay_n and_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o hinder_v the_o horse_n heel_n or_o endanger_v they_o in_o their_o race_n and_o once_o a_o year_n the_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o island_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o try_v their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o swift_a reward_v with_o a_o silver_n cup_n two_o be_v annual_o procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o other_o small_a plain_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n to_o those_o town_n which_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o long_a island_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v store_n of_o whale_n and_o grampuss_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v with_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n catch_v to_o their_o no_o small_a benefit_n also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a oil_n they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o small_a break_a marsh_n and_o beache_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n beforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v be_v here_o some_o skilful_a man_n will_v
undertake_v it_o of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n canada_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o undiscovered_a part_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n sometime_o enlarge_n itself_o into_o great_a lake_n and_o present_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a channel_n with_o many_o great_a wind_n and_o fall_n have_v embosomed_a almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n after_o a_o know_a eastern_a course_n of_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o northside_n whereof_o the_o french_a follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o say_v cabot_n make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_v northern_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n and_o fox_n store_n of_o coney_n fowl_n and_o fish_n not_o very_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o air_n more_o cold_a than_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v breast_n quebeck_n and_o taduosac_n a_o safe_a but_o small_a haven_n the_o french_a trade_n here_o for_o beaver_n mouse-skin_n and_o fur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o what_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n of_o florida_n etc._n etc._n nova_fw-la scotia_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o land_n which_o the_o french_a call_n accadie_n or_o cadie_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o the_o large_a bay_n call_v bay_n francoise_n from_o the_o river_n of_o st._n croix_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n on_o the_o east_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o bristol_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v neglect_v after_o this_o the_o french_a plant_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o after_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr mont_n settle_v on_o part_n of_o that_o land_n call_v nova_n scotia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v out_v by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o king_n james_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o donation_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n afterward_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n call_v it_o nova_n scotia_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n however_o i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v now_o a_o colony_n at_o port_n royal_a and_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o that_o country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o cabot_n john_n and_o his_o son_n sâ—bastian_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 1497_o the_o business_n lay_v aside_o be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o thorn_n and_o elliot_n two_o of_o bristol_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o animate_v king_n henry_n unto_o the_o enterprise_n anno_fw-la 1527._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o portugal_n resort_v to_o it_o but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o premier_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v shipwreck_a in_o his_o return_n the_o send_n of_o a_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o 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the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1â—9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v 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for_o search_v of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n the_o first_o land_n he_o come_v to_o he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n than_o he_o arrive_v in_o gilbert_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n to_o mount_n raleigh_n totnes_n sound_v etc._n etc._n in_o 1586_o he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o same_o place_n find_v among_o the_o native_n some_o of_o frobishers_n oar_n as_o also_o lapis_fw-la specularis_fw-la copper_n oar_n as_o also_o black_a and_o red_a copper_n and_o return_v after_o search_v of_o many_o place_n with_o hope_n of_o discover_v the_o desire_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n to_o seventy_o two_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n where_o the_o compass_n vary_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n westward_o the_o land_n he_o call_v london_n coast_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n forty_o league_n between_o land_n and_o land_n which_o he_o call_v fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o mr._n hudson_n proceed_v one_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o any_o before_o have_v do_v and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n viz._n desire-provokes_a isle_n of_o godmercie_o prince_n henrys_n cape_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o ice_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v further_o and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n discover_v cockings_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n which_o differ_v from_o london_n sixty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n where_o james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n they_o see_v rock_n of_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o 1615_o baffin_n be_v send_v again_o he_o find_v fair-point_n to_o differ_v from_o london_n seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o davis_n strair_n it_o be_v only_o a_o great_a bay._n 1626._o baffin_n go_v again_o and_o in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sound_n their_o compass_n vary_v fifty_o six_o degree_n westward_o but_o find_v no_o passage_n return_v home_o â—â—â—l_n willoughby_z 1553_o in_o his_o discovery_n for_o north-east_n passage_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o large_a country_n by_o the_o westside_n whereof_o he_o sail_v for_o 〈◊〉_d day_n together_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o small_a island_n as_o the_o dutch_a make_v it_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o voyage_n but_o those_o short_a note_n which_o be_v find_v lie_v upon_o his_o table_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v that_o in_o august_n the_o second_o they_o part_v from_o seynam_n august_n the_o fourâ—â—â—â—th_n they_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n that_o 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nicholas_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o russia_n company_n which_o be_v incorporate_v in_o 1553._o afterward_o the_o dutch_a creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north_n east_n of_o nova_n zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n which_o be_v at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n who_o go_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o company_n set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n 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