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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n league_n lie_v north_n 7,122 5 9.6561 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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the_o imagination_n of_o man_n have_v not_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanchez_n give_v the_o first_o light_n and_o conjecture_v to_o this_o discovery_n which_o colon_n so_o ready_o improve_v that_o in_o 78_o day_n he_o make_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o guanatianico_n though_o he_o be_v detain_v some_o day_n at_o gomera_n to_o take_v in_o provision_n chap._n ii_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n peru_n and_o how_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v since_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n the_o indian_n have_v no_o such_o word_n in_o their_o language_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v know_v that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n native_a of_o xerez_n call_v barco_n nunnez_fw-fr have_v in_o the_o year_n 1513_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n who_o discover_v the_o sea_n of_o zur_n or_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n in_o reward_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 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he_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o refer_v the_o title_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o just_o have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o another_o that_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v resolve_v what_o to_o do_v before_o he_o write_v and_o that_o this_o pretence_n of_o write_v be_v only_o to_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o station_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v ever_o be_v content_v to_o resign_v and_o quit_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n and_o that_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v be_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n may_v bind_v almagro_n for_o ever_o in_o case_n piçarro_n shall_v not_o return_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o wherefore_o in_o regard_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n be_v clear_a and_o without_o dispute_n he_o be_v advise_v without_o far_a ceremony_n or_o pause_v to_o take_v possession_n 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confidence_n of_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v so_o late_o make_v howsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o covert_o carry_v but_o that_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o of_o almagro_n man_n of_o the_o danger_n approach_v the_o which_o hernando_n piçarro_n will_v not_o believe_v at_o first_o or_o conceive_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v so_o manifest_o violate_v his_o word_n and_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v but_o whilst_o hernando_n be_v thus_o argue_v a_o noise_n and_o combustion_n be_v hear_v without_o and_o then_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o news_n say_v sir_n since_o you_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o what_o you_o hear_v with_o your_o ear_n believe_v what_o you_o see_v with_o your_o eye_n for_o behold_v they_o be_v come_v hereupon_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v to_o the_o servant_n and_o people_n belong_v to_o the_o piçarros_n who_o instant_o arm_v and_o run_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n which_o have_v be_v fortify_v and_o strong_o bar_v as_o 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they_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o signal_n favour_v which_o god_n have_v perform_v for_o they_o they_o determine_v to_o establish_v a_o colony_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v and_o the_o royal_a chancery_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v ennoble_v and_o enrich_v to_o that_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o see_v it_o at_o present_a all_o which_o be_v arisen_a from_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o blas_n valera_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a battle_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n in_o peru_n give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o which_o be_v fight_v in_o this_o province_n and_o say_v that_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n fight_v there_o for_o his_o gospel_n chap._n ii_o the_o marquis_n make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n and_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n be_v send_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o canela_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o the_o indian_n settle_v in_o peace_n the_o marquis_n make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o principal_a person_n concern_v in_o the_o conquest_n to_o his_o brother_n hernando_n piçarro_n he_o divide_v a_o very_a large_a share_n and_o another_o part_n to_o gonzalo_n within_o who_o division_n some_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n be_v discover_v of_o which_o one_o part_n belong_v to_o hernando_n piçarro_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n yet_o one_o mine_n be_v resign_v to_o his_o officer_n to_o dig_v the_o plate_n for_o his_o benefit_n and_o use_n the_o which_o be_v of_o so_o rich_a a_o vein_n that_o in_o something_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n they_o dig_v silver_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n from_o thence_o without_o any_o alloy_n and_o without_o other_o trouble_n than_o only_o to_o melt_v down_o the_o metal_n i_o have_v mention_v these_o riches_n in_o this_o place_n have_v forget_v to_o specify_v they_o when_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n we_o treat_v of_o that_o famous_a hill._n to_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n that_o part_n be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v tapac●ri_n to_o graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n another_o very_a considerable_a possession_n be_v give_v and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o cavalier_n and_o all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n of_o which_o also_o some_o part_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr paz_n or_o the_o city_n of_o peace_n but_o these_o division_n then_o give_v be_v of_o little_a value_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o indian_n until_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n be_v discover_v in_o those_o part_n for_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v raise_v ten_o for_o one_o and_o those_o possession_n which_o yield_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o amount_v afterward_o to_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o marquis_n francisco_n piçarro_n have_v give_v order_n to_o sound_v that_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o indian_n under_o that_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o conqueror_n and_o adventurer_n all_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1538_o and_o 1539._o he_o have_v not_o rest_v and_o repose_v in_o quietness_n from_o his_o civil_a war_n and_o late_a conquest_n before_o he_o undertake_v some_o other_o more_o laborious_a and_o more_o dangerous_a adventure_n than_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o almagro_n the_o marquis_n remain_v sole_a and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o more_o than_o 700_o league_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o charcas_n to_o quitu_fw-la and_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o secure_v those_o new_a conquest_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v make_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o how_o to_o rule_v with_o law_n of_o justice_n those_o people_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a condition_n yet_o since_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n be_v never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v his_o warlike_a mind_n be_v incite_v to_o far_a enterprise_n be_v encourage_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o past_a success_n for_o now_o the_o news_n arrive_v that_o beside_o the_o limit_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o other_o country_n over_o which_o the_o incan_n king_n be_v supreme_a commander_n another_o country_n be_v discover_v both_o long_a and_o wide_a where_o cinnamon_n be_v grow_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v it_o the_o country_n of_o canela_n which_o signify_v cinnamon_n the_o marquis_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o employ_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o conquest_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o long_o and_o wide_o as_o his_o own_o and_o have_v consult_v hereupon_o with_o those_o of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n he_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o transfer_v it_o to_o his_o say_a brother_n so_o that_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o canela_n which_o lie_v eastward_o from_o quitu_fw-la he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o supply_n and_o succour_n from_o that_o city_n have_v this_o design_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n gonzalo_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o charcas_n employ_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o new_a colony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o of_o that_o division_n of_o indian_a subject_n and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o be_v fall_v to_o his_o lot_n and_o possession_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o brother_n repair_v speedy_o to_o cozco_n where_o the_o marquis_n then_o reside_v and_o have_v there_o
indeed_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v see_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v operate_v on_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o best_a argument_n to_o convince_v they_o they_o immediate_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n and_o thus_o by_o degree_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o inca_n reign_n without_o violence_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o gentle_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o reduce_v all_o the_o people_n as_o far_o as_o chuncara_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o his_o subjection_n over_o all_o which_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o plough_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n to_o lead_v a_o moral_a life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o forsake_v their_o idol_n and_o evil_a custom_n which_o they_o practise_v they_o shall_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o precept_n which_o by_o revelation_n his_o father_n manco_n cupac_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o all_o which_o the_o indian_n ready_o accept_v and_o embrace_v be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o that_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n which_o the_o dominion_n and_o rule_n of_o sinchi_n roca_n have_v bring_v unto_o they_o who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o endear_v that_o people_n to_o himself_o some_o author_n report_v that_o this_o king_n proceed_v much_o beyond_o the_o country_n of_o chuncara_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o nation_n of_o cancalla_n ruruchachi_n assillu_n asancatu_fw-la huancani_n and_o other_o all_o which_o he_o gain_v with_o such_o gentle_a treatment_n that_o he_o need_v not_o war_n or_o other_o arm_n than_o persuasion_n to_o invite_v they_o use_v these_o new_a plantation_n as_o good_a gardiner_n do_v their_o orchard_n prune_v and_o dig_v about_o their_o tree_n in_o hope_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit._n sinchi_n roca_n have_v thus_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o about_o thirty_o find_v himself_o at_o length_n decay_v and_o age_a he_o declare_v that_o now_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o care_v he_o have_v take_v to_o reduce_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n he_o be_v now_o go_v to_o take_v his_o rest_n and_o repose_v with_o he_o his_o lawful_a son_n by_o his_o legitimate_a wife_n and_o sister_n mama_n cora_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o mama_n ocllo_n call_v lloque_n yupanqui_n he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o all_o his_o dominion_n beside_o this_o prince_n he_o have_v other_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o more_o child_n by_o his_o kinswoman_n who_o be_v his_o concubine_n all_o which_o we_o may_v call_v legitimate_a moreover_o he_o have_v many_o bastard_n child_n by_o woman_n of_o other_o family_n all_o which_o be_v allowable_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o generation_n and_o family_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v many_o and_o numerous_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o three_o king_n lloque_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la and_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n lloque_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la be_v the_o three_o king_n of_o peru_n call_v lloque_n because_o he_o be_v left-handed_a and_o yupanqui_n serve_v to_o denote_v his_o virtue_n and_o generous_a action_n the_o word_n yupanqui_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o account_n or_o reckon_n as_o we_o say_v a_o man_n of_o account_n which_o be_v a_o cypher_n or_o hieroglyphic_n in_o that_o language_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o virtue_n as_o clemency_n piety_n gentleness_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v quality_n inherent_a in_o that_o person_n and_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o the_o word_n capac_n which_o contain_v the_o riches_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o virtue_n inherent_a in_o the_o mind_n which_o apellation_n or_o rather_o title_n they_o give_v to_o none_o of_o their_o chief_a lord_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o attribute_v such_o sacred_a title_n to_o any_o other_o for_o as_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o augustus_n to_o their_o emperor_n in_o a_o particular_a distinction_n to_o all_o other_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o diminution_n to_o their_o majesty_n to_o have_v make_v this_o peculiar_a name_n common_a to_o their_o subject_n lloque_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o his_o dominion_n resolve_v to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n far_o than_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o empire_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o radicate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n he_o think_v it_o a_o more_o expedite_a way_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o reduce_v that_o people_n than_o by_o the_o slow_a insinuation_n which_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n make_v upon_o they_o to_o this_o end_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n and_o of_o his_o other_o kindred_n who_o he_o make_v captain_n and_o commander_n over_o they_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o orcosuyu_n leave_v that_o of_o llmasuyu_n which_o his_o father_n have_v already_o conquer_v the_o several_a way_n to_o which_o divide_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chuncara_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n which_o contain_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la the_o inca_n have_v pass_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n enter_v the_o country_n call_v cana_n and_o immediate_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n thereof_o require_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o bestial_a sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o readiness_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o obedience_n and_o service_n of_o he_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o people_n of_o cana_n desire_v time_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o particular_n which_o the_o inca_n command_v they_o as_o what_o be_v his_o law_n and_o what_o be_v the_o god_n which_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o worship_n in_o all_o which_o when_o they_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v they_o ready_o confess_v that_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v better_a and_o more_o rational_a than_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o yield_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o so_o go_v forth_o to_o receive_v their_o king_n with_o joy_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o his_o obedient_a subject_n the_o inca_n leave_v person_n with_o they_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n of_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n he_o proceed_v forward_o to_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v call_v ayviri_n but_o these_o be_v a_o sturdy_a and_o stubborn_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o but_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v a_o new_a difficulty_n and_o opposition_n that_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v never_o as_o yet_o encounter_v thus_o both_o side_n prepare_v for_o war_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n which_o last_v long_o there_o be_v many_o kill_v both_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o be_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v a_o draw_v battle_n and_o the_o victory_n doubtful_a both_o army_n retreat_v into_o fast_a place_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v after_o their_o own_o manner_n sally_v out_o every_o day_n to_o skirmish_n and_o single_a combat_n the_o people_n of_o the_o inca_n avoid_v fight_v what_o they_o be_v able_a desire_v rather_o to_o overcome_v they_o with_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o ayviri_n interpret_n this_o backwardness_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o cowardice_n become_v more_o obstinate_a and_o encourage_v to_o press_v hard_a upon_o he_o so_o as_o almost_o to_o enter_v his_o royal_a tent_n but_o their_o force_n be_v repel_v with_o force_n and_o be_v always_o repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o disadvantage_n the_o inca_n consider_v well_o the_o shame_n and_o dishonour_v it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o to_o be_v foil_v by_o this_o people_n for_o that_o other_o by_o their_o example_n may_v take_v courage_n to_o rebel_n and_o resist_v he_o he_o dispatch_v immediate_a order_n for_o new_a recruit_n to_o be_v send_v he_o but_o these_o he_o design_v rather_o for_o terror_n and_o ostentation_n than_o necessity_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o straighten_a the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n among_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v at_o length_n to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o force_n of_o
a_o divine_a wisdom_n can_v contrive_v and_o accomplish_v only_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v villilli_n make_v some_o weak_a resistance_n for_o have_v encompass_v a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o all_o crowd_v into_o it_o but_o the_o inca_n begirt_a they_o round_o and_o send_v his_o usual_a summons_n and_o gracious_a proposition_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o day_n they_o all_o surrender_v and_o be_v receive_v to_o grace_n and_o pardon_n and_o have_v settle_v this_o province_n in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n he_o cross_v the_o desolate_a part_n of_o contisuyu_n contain_v about_o sixteen_o league_n where_o he_o come_v to_o a_o moor_n or_o marish_a ground_n of_o about_o three_o league_n broad_a which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o army_n here_o the_o inca_n command_v a_o cawse-way_n to_o be_v make_v of_o great_a and_o small_a stone_n which_o they_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n and_o cover_v with_o turf_n and_o for_o better_a expedition_n and_o encouragement_n of_o his_o people_n the_o inca_n himself_o work_v help_v to_o raise_v and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n which_o so_o animate_v the_o soldier_n to_o labour_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o finish_v the_o cawse-way_n which_o be_v six_o yard_n broad_a and_o two_o yard_n thick_a and_o which_o the_o indian_n even_o to_o these_o time_n have_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n both_o because_o part_v of_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a handiwork_n of_o the_o inca_n as_o also_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o way_n be_v make_v short_a when_o former_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o travel_v they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n to_o avoid_v the_o moorish_a country_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o keep_v it_o still_o in_o good_a repair_n so_o that_o scarce_o a_o stone_n decay_v or_o sink_v from_o it_o but_o another_o be_v put_v into_o its_o place_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o surveyor_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o border_a people_n who_o have_v several_o their_o distinct_a division_n and_o parcel_n allot_v to_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o outvie_a each_o the_o other_o in_o conservation_n of_o that_o common_a benefit_n and_o convenience_n the_o like_a rule_n be_v observe_v for_o maintenance_n of_o all_o other_o public_a work_n such_o as_o bridge_n and_o royal_a palace_n fortress_n and_o the_o like_a in_o make_v the_o cawse-way_n the_o turf_n they_o lay_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o way_n smooth_a soft_a and_o easy_a but_o also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n extend_v themselves_o within_o the_o stone_n do_v great_o bind_v and_o keep_v all_o close_a together_o chap._n ix_o the_o inca_n gain_v many_o other_o great_a province_n and_o die_v in_o peace_n the_o causeway_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n finish_v the_o inca_n mayta_n capac_n pass_v over_o it_o to_o the_o province_n call_v allca_n and_o here_o he_o encounter_v the_o indian_n of_o that_o country_n in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n who_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pass_n which_o they_o design_v to_o defend_v be_v such_o as_o be_v asperous_a craggy_a and_o horrid_a to_o behold_v and_o even_o such_o as_o be_v difficult_a to_o passenger_n to_o travel_v over_o how_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v when_o guard_v and_o defend_v by_o arm_a man_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o military_a art_n and_o prowess_n that_o though_o people_n be_v kill_v both_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o that_o still_o he_o gain_v ground_n and_o advantage_n on_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o with_o great_a admiration_n observe_v do_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o inca_n be_v of_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o be_v invincible_a and_o on_o this_o vain_a belief_n with_o common_a consent_n resolve_v to_o submit_v and_o according_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n promise_v he_o all_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n the_o inca_n pass_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n through_o this_o people_n call_v allca_n proceed_v far_o to_o other_o great_a province_n who_o name_n be_v taurisma_n cotahuaci_n pumatampu_n parihuana_n cocha_n which_o signify_v the_o lake_n of_o country_n pinguin_n for_o in_o the_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o remain_v unpeople_v there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n which_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v cocha_n or_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o do_v all_o great_a water_n and_o parihuana_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o province_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o country_n rich_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a and_o where_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n arise_v the_o spaniard_n by_o contraction_n call_v it_o parina_n cocha_fw-la pumatampu_n signify_v a_o den_n of_o lion_n puma_n be_v a_o lion_n and_o tampu_n a_o den_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n where_o many_o lion_n be_v find_v from_o parihuina_n cocha_n the_o inca_n march_v forward_o and_o cross_v the_o desolate_a country_n of_o coropuna_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o most_o lofty_a and_o beautiful_a pyramid_n of_o snow_n which_o the_o indian_n most_o proper_o call_v huaca_n which_o among_o many_o other_o apt_a signification_n have_v this_o of_o wonderful_a and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v so_o great_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n that_o they_o adore_v and_o worship_v it_o for_o its_o beauty_n and_o eminence_n thence_o the_o inca_n proceed_v to_o the_o province_n call_v aruni_n which_o run_v along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o arequepa_n which_o as_o blas_n valera_n affirm_v signify_v a_o sound_a trumpet_n all_o these_o province_n and_o nation_n mayta_n capac_n add_v to_o his_o empire_n with_o much_o ease_n to_o himself_o and_o gentleness_n towards_o those_o he_o subdue_v for_o they_o have_v general_o hear_v of_o the_o difficulty_n the_o inca_n have_v overcome_v and_o the_o passage_n he_o force_v through_o inaccessible_a place_n can_v not_o imagine_v that_o such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o divine_a extraction_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o opinion_n they_o cheerful_o submit_v and_o become_v proud_a of_o their_o subjection_n in_o every_o of_o which_o province_n he_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o settlement_n of_o affair_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o government_n and_o find_v that_o the_o vale_n of_o arequepa_n be_v desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a situation_n and_o a_o air_n pure_a and_o serene_a he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o part_n less_o agreeable_a which_o he_o have_v conquer_v to_o transplant_v themselves_o to_o this_o more_o commodious_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o such_o effect_n have_v his_o persuasion_n on_o the_o people_n allure_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o climate_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o habitation_n that_o not_o only_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n but_o also_o several_a of_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o inca_n transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o family_n into_o that_o pleasant_a valley_n which_o become_v the_o original_a of_o four_o or_o five_o distinct_a nation_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v chimpa_n and_o another_o sucahuaya_n and_o have_v supply_v all_o place_n with_o governor_n and_o necessary_a officer_n the_o inca_n return_v to_o cozco_n have_v in_o this_o second_o expedition_n spend_v three_o year_n time_n during_o which_o and_o the_o former_a invasion_n he_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o division_n of_o contisuyu_n only_o of_o almost_o ninety_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n one_o way_n and_o fifteen_o another_o way_n all_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v contiguous_a or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o part_v subject_v to_o his_o power_n the_o inca_n return_v home_o be_v receive_v at_o cozco_n with_o all_o the_o festivity_n joy_n and_o triumph_n imaginable_a and_o meet_v with_o song_n and_o music_n chant_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o mighty_a and_o heroic_a action_n the_o inca_n have_v reward_v his_o soldier_n with_o present_n agreeable_a to_o their_o merit_n disband_v his_o army_n it_o seem_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o achievement_n already_o make_v and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o give_v rest_n and_o repose_v from_o military_a action_n and_o attend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o make_v provision_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o
so_o far_o in_o this_o history_n thus_o the_o incas_fw-la continue_v their_o progress_n in_o reduce_v the_o country_n both_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o of_o this_o river_n amancay_n which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o contain_v under_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o quechua_n which_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o cattle_n chap._n xiii_o many_o plain_n and_o valley_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v reduce_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o sodomy_n punish_v such_o order_n be_v give_v and_o establish_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o conquer_a place_n they_o proceed_v into_o the_o desolate_a country_n of_o huallaripa_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n much_o fame_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n extract_v thence_o and_o where_o much_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v still_o dig_v and_o have_v cross_v one_o side_n of_o the_o desert_n for_o about_o 35_o league_n they_o descend_v into_o those_o plain_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n all_o this_o country_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o indian_n call_v yunca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o hot_a country_n under_o which_o name_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o valley_n which_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o low_a ground_n valley_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n for_o in_o that_o country_n that_o part_n be_v only_o habitable_a which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v dry_a be_v nothing_o but_o dead_a and_o barren_a sand_n where_o grow_v neither_o grass_n nor_o herb_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o mankind_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la pass_v into_o those_o plain_n lie_v the_o vale_n of_o hacari_n which_o be_v wide_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v and_o which_o in_o time_n past_o contain_v 20000_o indian_n all_o which_o with_o much_o willingness_n submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o service_n of_o the_o inca._n this_o vale_n of_o hacari_n lead_v they_o into_o other_o vale_n call_v vuinna_n camena_n caravilli_n picta_fw-la quellca_n and_o other_o which_o run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o league_n north_n and_o south_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n all_o which_o vale_n here_o name_v be_v each_o above_o 20_o league_n long_o from_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o water_v by_o stream_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o full_a and_o plentiful_a that_o after_o they_o have_v supply_v the_o land_n with_o sufficient_a moisture_n the_o remainder_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o perhaps_o have_v refresh_v the_o land_n for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o their_o source_n or_o fountainhead_n be_v afterward_o absorb_v or_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o general_n aqui_fw-la titu_fw-la and_o his_o captain_n have_v reduce_v all_o these_o valley_n to_o obedience_n without_o fight_v one_o stroke_n render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o their_o success_n and_o particular_o that_o have_v make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o secret_a custom_n of_o those_o native_n and_o into_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o also_o what_o god_n they_o worship_v they_o observe_v and_o find_v that_o their_o chief_a deity_n be_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v sodomite_n among_o they_o but_o howsoever_o that_o this_o wickedness_n be_v not_o general_a or_o common_a to_o all_o the_o valley_n but_o to_o some_o few_o nor_o be_v it_o open_o practise_v but_o in_o secret_a be_v that_o which_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o humane_a reason_n do_v abhor_v they_o far_o likewise_o acquaint_v the_o inca_n that_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o sea_n there_o remain_v on_o that_o side_n no_o other_o land_n to_o subdue_v the_o inca_n be_v much_o please_v with_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o conquest_n and_o much_o more_o that_o it_o have_v cost_v no_o blood_n wherefore_o he_o send_v to_o command_v his_o soldier_n that_o have_v leave_v and_o establish_v such_o order_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o security_n of_o those_o country_n they_o shall_v return_v to_o cozco_n but_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v strict_a inquisition_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v esteem_v guilty_a of_o that_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o not_o only_o burn_v those_o alive_a in_o a_o public_a place_n who_o be_v evident_o convict_v of_o that_o crime_n but_o even_o those_o who_o be_v but_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v also_o burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o house_n their_o tree_n and_o inheritance_n leave_v they_o a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o far_o the_o inca_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v this_o his_o edict_n against_o sodomy_n for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o this_o abomination_n that_o not_o only_o he_o shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o particular_a but_o likewise_o his_o relation_n his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o part_n round_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o destruction_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o inca_n this_o new_a law_n be_v with_o great_a admiration_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o native_n put_v into_o execution_n on_o the_o offender_n for_o be_v a_o crime_n so_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a to_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o proper_a subject_n the_o mention_n and_o name_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o some_o abhorrence_n take_v into_o their_o mouth_n so_o that_o if_o any_o indian_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o cozco_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n in_o passion_n revile_v his_o neighbour_n with_o that_o word_n and_o opprobrious_a term_n he_o be_v present_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o defile_v and_o for_o many_o day_n pollute_v until_o his_o mouth_n be_v cleanse_v from_o a_o word_n so_o filthy_a and_o detestable_a the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n execute_v all_o the_o command_v of_o the_o inca_n they_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o great_a triumph_n and_o reward_v with_o honour_n and_o favour_n agreeable_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o many_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v after_o these_o conquest_n before_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la resolve_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a expedition_n in_o person_n for_o enlargement_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o collasuyu_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o his_o late_a march_n he_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o division_n of_o contisuyu_n so_o that_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o command_v that_o twenty_o thousand_o select_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o shall_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o his_o government_n he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n aqui_fw-la titu_fw-la to_o remain_v deputy_n in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o the_o four_o major-general_n which_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o the_o last_o war_n shall_v be_v his_o counselor_n into_o their_o place_n he_o choose_v four_o other_o general_n and_o both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o of_o less_o degree_n or_o quality_n than_o that_o of_o a_o inca_n for_o though_o the_o force_n which_o come_v from_o divers_a province_n be_v conduct_v by_o their_o own_o chief_a or_o commander_n yet_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o imperial_a army_n a_o inca_n be_v give_v to_o preside_v over_o they_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a become_v as_o it_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a army_n have_v incas_fw-la for_o their_o officer_n and_o yet_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v displace_v or_o acquit_v of_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o method_n and_o policy_n in_o government_n thing_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o just_a balance_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o dispensation_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la never_o to_o disoblige_v their_o curaca_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n to_o render_v their_o yoke_n so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a that_o the_o indian_n may_v be_v fond_a of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o government_n moreover_o the_o inca_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n to_o accompany_v he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v young_a yet_o his_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o education_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o war._n chap._n fourteen_o two_o curacas_n
these_o dissent_v party_n be_v to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o keep_v his_o law_n and_o precept_n the_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o which_o be_v to_o conserve_v peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o since_o war_n produce_v nothing_o but_o destruction_n a_o proof_n and_o evidence_n whereof_o they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o which_o have_v waste_v each_o other_o force_n they_o shall_v now_o at_o length_n be_v advise_v to_o peace_n lest_o they_o both_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o other_o who_o observe_v their_o enfeeble_a and_o consume_v condition_n may_v take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v they_o in_o their_o weakness_n and_o destroy_v they_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o respective_a territory_n he_o appoint_v that_o heap_n of_o stone_n or_o mount_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o landmark_n and_o boundary_n of_o their_o frontier_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o invade_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o aggressor_n last_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n for_o procure_v peace_n and_o end_v all_o strife_n and_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o that_o since_o they_o have_v by_o mutual_a consent_n constitute_v he_o the_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o their_o difference_n he_o protest_v that_o he_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v severe_o against_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o violate_v the_o same_o the_o curaca_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v sincere_o obey_v his_o majesty_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o service_n they_o promise_v to_o be_v his_o true_a friend_n and_o faithful_a ally_n afterwards_o these_o cacique_n cariola_n and_o chipana_n be_v in_o private_a together_o enter_v into_o discourse_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o inca_n the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n and_o court_n and_o the_o rare_a administration_n of_o justice_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n where_o no_o injury_n or_o offence_n pass_v without_o punishment_n but_o more_o particular_o they_o observe_v the_o gentle_a compulsion_n and_o soft_a violence_n he_o use_v in_o his_o war_n as_o also_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o impartial_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o both_o all_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o admirable_a evidence_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o virtue_n they_o both_o resolve_v after_o some_o short_a conference_n together_o to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o subject_n to_o the_o service_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o inca._n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o incline_v because_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o inca_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o they_o and_o to_o have_v his_o confine_n contiguous_a with_o their_o frontier_n and_o therefore_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o free_a will_n rather_o than_o by_o be_v compel_v to_o what_o be_v irresistible_a lose_v all_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n with_o this_o resolution_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o inca_n they_o implore_v his_o majesty_n protection_n vow_v unto_o he_o all_o homage_n and_o obedience_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v instructor_n to_o they_o who_o may_v direct_v they_o and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o all_o particular_n which_o may_v be_v requisite_a for_o his_o service_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o inca_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o accept_v their_o good_a intention_n and_o will_v watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o requite_v they_o then_o he_o command_v that_o such_o vest_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o cacique_n as_o he_o himself_o wear_v and_o to_o their_o kindred_n and_o attendance_n garment_n of_o a_o courser_n thread_n for_o which_o they_o make_v many_o acknowledgement_n of_o duty_n and_o obligation_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o inca_n reduce_v those_o several_a people_n and_o province_n to_o his_o empire_n which_o within_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o cacique_n moreover_o he_o add_v to_o these_o new_a conquest_n the_o country_n of_o poco_fw-it ata_fw-la muru_n maccha_fw-la caracan●●_n and_o all_o those_o other_o province_n which_o run_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o antis_n together_o with_o all_o that_o waste_n and_o desert_a country_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v tapacri_a and_o now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n tapacari_n contain_v in_o breadth_n thirty_o league_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o it_o be_v much_o unpeople_v howsoever_o it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v full_a of_o fountain_n and_o particular_o there_o be_v one_o spring_n of_o water_n issue_v from_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n so_o hot_a that_o none_o can_v suffer_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o for_o a_o moment_n space_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v still_o more_o observable_a there_o be_v other_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o of_o cold_a and_o pleasant_a water_n both_o which_o meeting_n afterward_o together_o make_v that_o river_n which_o be_v call_v cochapampa_n have_v traverse_v this_o desert_a country_n which_o abound_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o fountain_n and_o pasture_n there_o appear_v a_o mountain_n which_o descend_v for_o seven_o league_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o province_n tapacri_n where_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n have_v his_o first_o proportion_n allot_v to_o he_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o league_n far_o be_v that_o most_o pleasant_a province_n of_o cochapampa_n which_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o thirty_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a all_o which_o be_v make_v fruitful_a by_o a_o plentiful_a river_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a country_n these_o two_o pleasant_a province_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o cariola_n and_o chipana_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la extend_v seventy_o league_n in_o length_n in_o these_o part_n because_o they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o settle_a a_o colony_n which_o they_o call_v st._n peter_n of_o cardenna_n so_o name_v by_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o planter_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o native_a of_o burgos_n call_v captain_n lewis_n osorio_n the_o matter_n of_o these_o two_o cacique_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v the_o inca_n command_v two_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n to_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o take_v with_o they_o such_o person_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v those_o new_a subject_n and_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v and_o thus_o the_o inca_n have_v finish_v this_o work_n which_o he_o esteem_v sufficient_a for_o that_o year_n and_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v he_o return_v to_o cozco_n accompany_v with_o the_o two_o cacique_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o indian_a court_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o banquet_n and_o sport_n and_o because_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o inca_n the_o whole_a city_n endeavour_v to_o honour_n and_o caress_n they_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n imaginable_a of_o civility_n and_o respect_n after_o some_o day_n thus_o pass_v he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o dominion_n be_v great_o satisfy_v with_o the_o entertainment_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o at_o their_o departure_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o visit_v their_o country_n again_o that_o so_o he_o may_v reduce_v those_o indian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o part_n beyond_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n and_o attendance_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o bridge_n make_v with_o straw_n rush_n and_o flag_n and_o how_o chayanta_n be_v reduce_v at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lake_n empty_v itself_o the_o bridge_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o complete_v the_o inca_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n depart_v from_o cozco_n travel_v by_o short_a journey_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o those_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o cariola_n and_o chipana_n be_v those_o country_n
down_o how_o much_o more_o laboursome_a must_v it_o be_v to_o ascend_v and_o descend_v those_o way_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o indian_n of_o antis_n worship_v and_o of_o the_o conquest_n make_v over_o the_o charcas_n in_o those_o province_n of_o antis_n they_o common_o worship_v tiger_n for_o their_o god_n and_o great_a serpent_n much_o thick_a than_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n though_o some_o other_o may_v be_v less_o call_v amaru_n they_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o sluggish_a serpent_n which_o be_v not_o venomous_a and_o as_o they_o say_v be_v charm_v by_o a_o skilful_a sorceress_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n have_v before_o be_v dangerous_a and_o very_o poisonous_a the_o tiger_n they_o adore_v for_o his_o nimbleness_n and_o bravery_n say_v that_o serpent_n and_o tiger_n be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o do_v just_o require_v reverence_n and_o respect_n from_o man_n who_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o alien_n in_o it_o they_o worship_v also_o the_o plant_n cuca_n or_o coca_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o thus_o far_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n be_v almost_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o a_o country_n ill_a inhabit_a he_o find_v himself_o stop_v in_o his_o far_a progress_n by_o the_o mountain_n moorish_a ground_n and_o bog_n which_o interrupt_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n and_o which_o confine_n and_o give_v bound_n to_o that_o province_n proper_o name_v anti_n whence_o all_o that_o side_n take_v the_o denomination_n of_o antisuyu_n the_o prince_n have_v finish_v this_o conquest_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o his_o father_n for_o that_o present_a think_v fit_a to_o repose_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o far_a design_n of_o new_a enterprise_n for_o on_o the_o side_n of_o antisuyu_n which_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o to_o conquer_v and_o to_o the_o westward_n which_o they_o call_v cuntisuyu_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v reduce_v for_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extend_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o league_n cross_v along_o by_o the_o way_n of_o cozco_n and_o then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o reach_v two_o hundred_o league_n all_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n the_o incas_fw-la labour_v to_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v and_o adorn_v with_o royal_a palace_n garden_n bath_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n for_o divertisement_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o better_a convenience_n of_o the_o country_n they_o erect_v in_o all_o the_o great_a road_n magazine_n and_o granary_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v their_o ammunition_n arm_n corn_n provision_n and_o clothe_v for_o the_o common_a soldiery_n some_o year_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a when_o the_o king_n inca_n roca_n resolve_v to_o add_v another_o famous_a achievement_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o so_o in_o person_n he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o those_o great_a province_n which_o be_v call_v charcas_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o command_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v levy_v which_o be_v a_o army_n great_a than_o any_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v yet_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o command_v this_o army_n six_o major_a general_n be_v appoint_v beside_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_a be_v with_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la for_o his_o counsellor_n ordain_v to_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inca_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o cozco_n by_o way_n of_o the_o great_a road_n towards_o collasuyu_n and_o in_o his_o march_n all_o the_o force_n come_v in_o to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o those_o province_n of_o chuncuri_n pucuna_n and_o muyumuyu_n which_o border_v on_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o they_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o reduce_v those_o nation_n and_o require_v they_o to_o live_v under_o those_o law_n which_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o leave_v their_o idol_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n they_o shall_v worship_v he_o only_o for_o their_o god_n and_o that_o forsake_v their_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o manner_n they_o shall_v learn_v and_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o wisdom_n which_o will_v direct_v they_o in_o way_n more_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a life_n the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o great_a anger_n and_o the_o young_a and_o hot_a captain_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o answer_v with_o fury_n and_o rage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n for_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o natural_a god_n and_o adore_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o god_n unknown_a to_o they_o that_o they_o must_v reject_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o receive_v new_a one_o from_o the_o inca_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o will_v impose_v tribute_n and_o tax_n and_o serve_v himself_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n as_o of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n which_o be_v condition_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o a_o people_n so_o free_a as_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o god_n their_o country_n and_o their_o liberty_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o argument_n and_o debate_n which_o the_o old_a man_n hold_v on_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o receive_v the_o inca._n notwithstanding_o this_o huff_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o considerate_a among_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o war_n but_o first_o of_o all_o consider_v that_o for_o several_a year_n they_o have_v have_v a_o neighbourhood_n and_o converse_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o hear_v otherwise_o from_o they_o but_o that_o their_o law_n be_v good_a and_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o government_n gentle_a and_o easy_a that_o he_o treat_v his_o people_n rather_o like_o his_o child_n than_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o require_v be_v not_o those_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v waste_n and_o unmanured_a by_o they_o and_o that_o he_o require_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n which_o those_o land_n cultivate_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v produce_v and_o not_o exact_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o labour_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o who_o he_o rather_o give_v than_o diminish_v from_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o proof_n and_o evidence_n hereof_o without_o other_o argument_n they_o desire_v they_o to_o inquire_v and_o consider_v serious_o without_o passion_n how_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v improve_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o how_o quiet_a civil_a and_o prosperous_a they_o be_v become_v since_o their_o submission_n to_o his_o government_n how_o all_o their_o discord_n animosity_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v miserable_o tear_v and_o distract_v they_o be_v now_o appease_v how_o estate_n be_v more_o secure_a and_o more_o protect_v from_o thief_n their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o rape_n and_o adultery_n and_o in_o fine_a how_o quiet_a and_o well_o establish_v be_v the_o public_a welfare_n where_o none_o dare_v offer_v injury_n nor_o none_o can_v receive_v it_o without_o redress_n that_o they_o shall_v far_o consider_v that_o many_o neighbour_a province_n be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o allure_v by_o the_o gentleness_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o servitude_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n offer_v themselves_o and_o beg_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o law_n and_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o apparent_a it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v ready_o and_o without_o constraint_n than_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a from_o that_o which_o they_o know_v they_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v unto_o provoke_v the_o inca_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n as_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o those_o good_a intention_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o design_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o secure_a both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o submit_v with_o
command_v his_o army_n without_o any_o delay_n to_o follow_v he_o intend_v there_o to_o place_n himself_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city_n not_o that_o he_o expect_v thereby_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n for_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v hope_v that_o their_o inconsiderable_a number_n can_v make_v head_n against_o such_o multitude_n but_o that_o as_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a man_n they_o may_v die_v fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o behold_v the_o barbarian_n victorious_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n of_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o most_o sensible_a impression_n of_o all_o these_o disaster_n and_o because_o we_o must_v here_o set_v a_o period_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o yahuarhuacac_a who_o life_n we_o now_o write_v and_o as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v we_o shall_v now_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o this_o history_n that_o so_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o action_n of_o this_o king_n from_o those_o of_o his_o son_n viracocha_n and_o for_o variety_n sake_n and_o to_o please_v the_o reader_n we_o shall_v intermix_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v curious_a and_o divertise_v and_o then_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o achievement_n and_o exploit_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n which_o be_v famous_a and_o of_o great_a renown_n royal_a commentary_n book_n v._n chap._n i._n how_o they_o enlarge_v and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o the_o people_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n have_v conquer_v any_o kingdom_n or_o province_n and_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v and_o establish_v his_o government_n and_o religion_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o order_v that_o those_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v bear_v mayz_n shall_v be_v dress_v and_o manure_v and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o they_o drain_v all_o wet_a moor_n and_o fen_n for_o in_o that_o art_n they_o be_v excellent_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o work_n which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o also_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v aqueduct_n for_o carry_v water_n into_o dry_a and_o scorch_a land_n such_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v which_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v common_o barren_a for_o want_v of_o water_n to_o refresh_v and_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n wheresoever_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v their_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n they_o always_o make_v contrivance_n and_o invention_n to_o bring_v their_o water_n for_o they_o nor_o less_o careful_a be_v they_o to_o water_v their_o pasture_n which_o they_o drown_v in_o case_n the_o autumn_n prove_v dry_a that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v grass_n sufficient_a to_o feed_v the_o numerous_a flock_n they_o maintain_v these_o aqueduct_n though_o they_o be_v ruin_v after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o yet_o several_a relic_n and_o monument_n of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o provision_n of_o water_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o dress_v and_o cultivate_v and_o clear_v their_o field_n of_o bush_n and_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o may_v with_o most_o advantage_n receive_v the_o water_n they_o make_v they_o in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n those_o land_n which_o be_v good_a on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n they_o level_v they_o by_o certain_a ally_n or_o walk_n which_o they_o make_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cozco_n and_o all_o over_o peru_n unto_o this_o day_n to_o make_v these_o ally_n they_o raise_v three_o wall_n of_o freeze_a stone_n one_o before_z and_o one_o of_o each_o side_n somewhat_o incline_v inward_o as_o be_v all_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o bear_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v press_v and_o ram_v down_o by_o they_o until_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o next_o to_o this_o walk_n they_o make_v another_o something_o short_a and_o less_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o its_o wall_n until_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n level_v it_o by_o degree_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o ladder_n one_o ally_n above_o the_o other_o until_o they_o come_v to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o enclose_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n and_o of_o receive_v water_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v stony_a they_o gather_v up_o the_o stone_n and_o cover_v the_o barren_a soil_n with_o fresh_a earth_n to_o make_v their_o level_n that_o so_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v lose_v the_o first_o ally_n be_v the_o large_a and_o as_o spacious_a as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n can_v bear_v some_o be_v of_o that_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o some_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o seed_n the_o second_o row_n of_o ally_n be_v make_v narrow_a and_o short_a and_o so_o go_v 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so_o the_o native_n may_v not_o want_v ground_n for_o tillage_n for_o in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o number_n of_o people_n they_o abate_v of_o the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o inca_n for_o the_o sake_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o right_a of_o the_o sun_n appropriate_a to_o himself_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v untilled_a unpossessed_a and_o without_o a_o proprietor_n most_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o inca_n be_v enclose_v and_o lay_v in_o ally_n be_v so_o manure_v and_o improve_v by_o special_a command_n beside_o these_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o convenient_a situation_n for_o receive_v water_n produce_v mayz_n they_o make_v a_o division_n of_o other_o land_n also_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dry_a soil_n without_o any_o convenience_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o 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when_o they_o till_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o the_o sun._n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n they_o observe_v this_o rule_n and_o method_n those_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o those_o belong_v to_o orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o person_n impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o sickness_n all_o which_o remain_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o poor_a be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o inca_n provide_v for_o and_o their_o land_n manure_v by_o special_a command_n to_o perform_v which_o there_o be_v deputy_n appoint_v in_o every_o parish_n or_o community_n of_o the_o people_n to_o take_v care_n that_o those_o land_n be_v till_v and_o dress_v these_o deputy_n be_v call_v llactacamayu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o monitor_n of_o the_o people_n who_o charge_n it_o
plough_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o i_o see_v and_o observe_v for_o two_o or_o three_o follow_a year_n when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n and_o by_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o festival_n solemnize_v in_o other_o part_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n though_o those_o feast_n which_o i_o see_v as_o the_o indian_n assure_v i_o be_v but_o faint_a representation_n of_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v comparable_a to_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o every_o indian_a and_o with_o what_o sort_n of_o dung_n they_o improve_v it_o to_o every_o indian_a be_v give_v a_o tupu_n of_o land_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v sow_v with_o a_o hanega_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n though_o the_o hanega_n of_o peru_n be_v a_o hanega_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spain_n this_o word_n tupu_n signify_v also_o a_o league_n in_o travel_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o measure_n of_o water_n or_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n as_o also_o the_o great_a pin_n with_o which_o woman_n tuck_v up_o their_o dress_n the_o measure_n of_o seed-corn_n have_v also_o another_o name_n which_o be_v poccha_n one_o tupu_n of_o land_n be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o ordinary_a country-fellow_n and_o his_o wife_n provide_v he_o have_v not_o child_n for_o then_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o son_n they_o add_v another_o tupu_n of_o land_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o daughter_n half_o a_o one_o when_o the_o son_n marry_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n than_o he_o resign_v over_o to_o the_o son_n his_o tupu_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o original_a right_n and_o propriety_n but_o this_o be_v different_o observe_v as_o to_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v their_o land_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n it_o have_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o subsistence_n during_o their_o minority_n only_o but_o not_o to_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o portion_n for_o every_o husband_n claim_v his_o share_n of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v his_o wife_n the_o law_n take_v no_o far_a cognizance_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o marriage_n the_o land_n remain_v with_o the_o father_n in_o case_n he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o and_o if_o not_o than_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o community_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o sell_v or_o alienate_v it_o proportionable_o to_o those_o land_n which_o they_o give_v for_o bear_v mayz_n they_o also_o adjoin_v other_o which_o be_v dry_a land_n and_o do_v not_o require_v water_n and_o yet_o produce_v pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n to_o noble_a and_o great_a family_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n who_o have_v subject_n under_o they_o they_o allot_v so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n concubine_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n royal_a the_o same_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n be_v allow_v in_o any_o part_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v please_v to_o fix_v their_o abode_n and_o their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a of_o any_o and_o this_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v over_o and_o above_o the_o common_a share_n and_o right_v which_o they_o claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o child_n of_o the_o one_o and_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o they_o use_v to_o dung_n their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o valley_n about_o cozco_n and_o in_o the_o hilly_a country_n where_o they_o sow_v mayz_n they_o esteem_v the_o best_a manure_n to_o be_v man_n dung_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o save_v and_o gather_v it_o with_o great_a care_n and_o dry_v it_o they_o cast_v it_o upon_o their_o land_n before_o they_o sow_v their_o mayz_n but_o in_o the_o country_n of_o collao_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n long_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n do_v not_o produce_v mayz_n though_o it_o bear_v other_o sort_n of_o grain_n there_o they_o esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v the_o best_a manure_n and_o improvement_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o below_o arequepa_n as_o far_o as_o tarapaca_n which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o use_v no_o other_o dung_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o sea-bird_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n and_o incredible_a flock_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n they_o breed_v in_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v unpeople_v where_o they_o lie_v such_o heap_n of_o dung_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v hill_n of_o snow_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n great_a care_n be_v take_v of_o these_o bird_n in_o the_o season_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o then_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n be_v to_o enter_v on_o those_o island_n leave_v they_o shall_v disturb_v the_o bird_n or_o spoil_v their_o nest_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v or_o kill_v they_o at_o any_o time_n either_o off_o or_o upon_o the_o island_n every_o island_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o inca_n assign_v to_o such_o and_o such_o province_n and_o if_o the_o island_n be_v very_o large_a than_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o divide_v the_o soilage_n the_o which_o they_o lay_v up_o in_o separate_a heap_n that_o so_o one_o province_n may_v not_o encroach_v on_o the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o division_n to_o particular_a person_n and_o neighbour_n they_o then_o weigh_v and_o share_v out_o to_o every_o man_n the_o quantity_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v more_o than_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o to_o rob_v or_o steal_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o man_n have_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o land_n the_o take_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v judge_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o high_a offence_n for_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n dung_n be_v esteem_v precious_a be_v the_o best_a improvement_n and_o manure_v for_o land_n in_o the_o world._n howsoever_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o atica_n atiquipa_n villacori_n malla_n and_o chillca_n and_o other_o valley_n they_o dung_n their_o ground_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a fish_n like_o our_o pilchard_n and_o with_o no_o other_o soilage_n the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n which_o we_o have_v name_v and_o other_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n live_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n where_o they_o can_v neither_o water_v their_o ground_n with_o stream_n from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o rain_n or_o dews_n from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o league_n along_o that_o coast_n it_o do_v never_o rain_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n stream_n or_o place_n for_o water_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o hot_a dry_a and_o nothing_o almost_o but_o sand_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o native_n endeavour_v to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a to_o yield_v mayz_n they_o approach_v as_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v able_a where_o they_o turn_v aside_o and_o cast_v away_o the_o sand_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o surface_n and_o dig_v down_o as_o deep_a as_o a_o man_n body_n be_v in_o length_n and_o sometime_o twice_o as_o deep_o until_o have_v pass_v the_o sand_n they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n which_o place_n the_o 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much_o joy_v and_o please_v he_o be_v with_o the_o new_a adoration_n and_o worship_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v he_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o terminate_v the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n with_o the_o stately_a structure_n of_o this_o temple_n only_o but_o to_o extend_v his_o act_n and_o monument_n with_o great_a glory_n to_o posterity_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o emblem_n to_o be_v draw_v represent_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a spirit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n order_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v on_o one_o of_o those_o many_o rock_n among_o which_o his_o father_n abscond_v himself_o when_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o chancas_n he_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v his_o city_n the_o emblem_n be_v of_o two_o bird_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o be_v fowl_n of_o such_o large_a spread_a wing_n that_o they_o measure_v five_o yard_n from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o pinion_v to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o prey_n and_o so_o very_o fierce_a that_o nature_n deny_v they_o talon_n to_o their_o foot_n give_v they_o only_a claw_n like_o those_o of_o a_o hen_n but_o their_o beak_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o with_o one_o nip_n they_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o bullock_n and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o kill_v a_o ox_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wolf_n they_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o white_a spot_n like_o pie_n two_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o order_v to_o be_v paint_v one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o wing_n close_o clap_v together_o his_o head_n shrung_v in_o and_o droop_a like_o a_o affright_a hen_n which_o hide_v itself_o with_o its_o beak_n turn_v towards_o collasuyu_n and_o its_o tail_n towards_o cozco_n the_o other_o bird_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n paint_v in_o a_o rampant_a manner_n with_o its_o wing_n extend_v hover_v on_o the_o wing_n and_o ready_a to_o stoop_v at_o its_o prey_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o represent_v the_o father_n in_o his_o timorous_a and_o deject_a condition_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o viracocha_n under_o the_o cove●●●ng_n of_o who_o wing_n the_o city_n and_o empire_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v this_o picture_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o be_v in_o be_v and_o very_o perfect_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o i_o ask_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o who_o come_v from_o peru_n into_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v so_o deface_v by_o rain_n and_o the_o weather_n none_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a what_o it_o be_v the_o which_o be_v the_o fate_n and_o misfortune_n also_o of_o divers_a other_o antiquity_n in_o that_o country_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n obtain_v a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v infinite_o belove_v and_o reverence_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o as_o a_o god_n his_o great_a work_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o gratify_v and_o reward_v all_o such_o with_o favour_n and_o honour_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o assistence_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o herein_o a_o more_o particular_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o quechuas_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o cotapampa_n and_o cotanera_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o unanimous_o arise_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o defence_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v their_o hair_n shear_v and_o their_o head_n bind_v with_o the_o wreath_n and_o of_o have_v their_o ear_n bore_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la though_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o wide_a as_o they_o but_o proportion_v to_o such_o a_o size_n as_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n have_v ordain_v to_o other_o nation_n he_o bestow_v privilege_n of_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o condition_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o one_o remain_v entire_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o visit_v his_o several_a kingdom_n afford_v to_o his_o people_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o behold_v his_o person_n which_o their_o eye_n so_o much_o long_v to_o see_v and_o of_o who_o so_o many_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n be_v recount_v that_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o desirable_a and_o nothing_o more_o welcome_a than_o his_o presence_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n spend_v some_o year_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v those_o great_a povince_n which_o be_v call_v caranca_n ullaca_n llipi_n and_o chicha_n the_o subjection_n of_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o his_o father_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o design_n by_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n he_o conceive_v of_o this_o his_o son_n as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o now_o in_o order_n to_o this_o expedition_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n command_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o collasuyu_n and_o cuntisuyu_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v pahuac_n mayta_n inca_n he_o make_v his_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o surname_n of_o pahuac_n which_o signify_v fly_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o admirable_a swiftness_n be_v nimble_a and_o active_a beyond_o any_o man_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o affistence_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o ordain_v four_o incas_fw-la to_o be_v counselor_n and_o major-general_n who_o depart_v from_o cozco_n collect_v their_o number_n and_o increase_v their_o army_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o march_v at_o length_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n two_o of_o which_o call_v chica_n and_o ampara_fw-la adore_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o a_o snowy_a mountain_n for_o their_o god_n for_o they_o admire_v the_o beauty_n and_o height_n thereof_o from_o whence_o those_o stream_n proceed_v which_o refresh_v their_o land_n and_o make_v their_o ground_n fruitful_a they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v in_o natural_a gratitude_n to_o own_o that_o for_o their_o deity_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v such_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n in_o these_o proceed_n they_o encounter_v some_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o rather_o design_v to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o their_o warlike_a disposition_n than_o fight_n in_o hope_n of_o prevail_v against_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o reputation_n be_v exalt_v so_o high_a by_o the_o valour_n and_o achievement_n of_o viracocha_n that_o their_o power_n seem_v invincible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o humane_a force_n for_o this_o reason_n these_o great_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la yield_v with_o more_o readiness_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n than_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o people_n esteem_v numerous_a and_o of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n howsoever_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o this_o expedition_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v complete_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o new_a province_n subdue_v by_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o the_o channel_n they_o make_v to_o water_v their_o pasture_n the_o inca_n pahuac_n mayta_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v conclude_v this_o war_n and_o place_v governor_n and_o officer_n to_o rule_v and_o instruct_v their_o new_a subject_n they_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o inca_n a_o hearty_a welcome_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o with_o such_o honour_n and_o favour_n as_o their_o service_n and_o labour_n have_v deserve_v and_o now_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v extend_v his_o territory_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o to_o the_o eastward_o they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n to_o the_o westward_o they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o on_o all_o these_o three_o quarter_n there_o remain_v no_o far_a land_n to_o conquer_v for_o on_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n bound_v their_o proceed_n and_o the_o snow_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o antis_n on_o the_o
other_o and_o to_o the_o southward_o the_o desert_n and_o sand_n between_o peru_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n make_v the_o way_n impassable_a for_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n howsoever_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o unsatiable_a thirst_n of_o dominion_n move_v the_o mind_n of_o this_o inca_n to_o bend_v his_o force_n towards_o the_o northern_a country_n which_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o chinchasuyu_n and_o have_v communicate_v his_o resolution_n to_o those_o of_o his_o council_n he_o appoint_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v intend_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o command_v it_o with_o the_o assistence_n of_o six_o other_o who_o be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o experience_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o viracocha_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o his_o brother_n pahuac-mayta_a who_o he_o leave_v deputy_n in_o his_o place_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v provide_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o chincasuyu_n and_o come_v to_o the_o province_n antahuylla_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o chancas_n a_o people_n brand_v with_o the_o infamous_a epithet_n of_o false_a and_o treacherous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o inca_n which_o imputation_n have_v so_o close_o cleave_v to_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n that_o scarce_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o chancas_n mention_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o auca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o false_a or_o treacherous_a this_o word_n also_o signify_v a_o tyrant_n a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o denote_v falseness_n and_o treachery_n moreover_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o express_v contention_n and_o battle_n by_o which_o variety_n of_o signification_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o copious_a and_o full_a this_o language_n of_o peru_n be_v which_o comprehend_v such_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o sense_n in_o one_o word_n the_o poor_a chancas_n conscious_a of_o their_o former_a crime_n fear_v great_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o inca_n virococha_n lest_o he_o shall_v now_o revenge_v their_o offence_n upon_o they_o but_o then_o find_v contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n nothing_o but_o mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o their_o prince_n they_o present_o quit_v their_o fear_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o festivity_n that_o a_o afflict_a people_n be_v capable_a to_o express_v and_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o good_a humour_n he_o not_o only_o treat_v they_o with_o gracious_a word_n but_o confer_v on_o they_o present_v of_o garment_n and_o other_o curiosity_n he_o also_o visit_v the_o several_a province_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v what_o be_v want_v and_o to_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o and_o then_o appoint_v a_o general_n rendezvous_fw-fr for_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o march_v forward_o to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o first_o and_o near_a province_n rich_a and_o populous_a be_v huaytara_n a_o people_n warlike_a and_o mutinous_a such_o as_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o head_n and_o van_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o how_o stout_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v send_v they_o a_o summons_n by_o his_o ambassador_n they_o with_o readiness_n submit_v and_o obey_v come_v forth_o with_o all_o humility_n to_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o battle_n of_o yahuarpampa_a be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o the_o success_n thereof_o confirm_v they_o in_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o inca_n be_v invincible_a this_o humble_a submission_n meet_v a_o like_a generosity_n in_o the_o inca_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o gracious_a acceptance_n agreeable_a to_o their_o humility_n only_o charge_v they_o to_o live_v quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o himself_o thence_o he_o march_v forward_o to_o another_o province_n call_v pocra_n know_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o huamanca_n thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o asancaru_n parco_n picuy_n and_o acos_fw-la all_o which_o cheerful_o submit_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o remain_v under_o the_o empire_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o mighty_a action_n have_v acquire_v he_o renown_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o that_o new_a world._n and_o have_v thus_o gain_v this_o people_n to_o his_o power_n he_o dispee_v his_o army_n away_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o country_n and_o then_o employ_v his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n for_o secure_v his_o government_n and_o perform_v those_o matter_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o he_o open_v and_o make_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n in_o depth_n run_v for_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o lengh_n the_o source_n or_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v from_o certain_a spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n between_o parcu_n and_o picuy_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o fountain_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v river_n this_o current_n of_o water_n have_v its_o course_n through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o rucanas_n and_o serve_v to_o water_v the_o pasturage_n of_o those_o uninhabited_a land_n which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o league_n in_o breadth_n water_v almost_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru._n there_o be_v another_o aqueduct_v much_o like_o this_o which_o traverse_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o cuntisuyu_n run_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n its_o head_n or_o original_a be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n the_o which_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o quechuas_n great_o refresh_v their_o pasturage_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n have_v dry_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v many_o stream_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o run_v through_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o aqueduct_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v work_n of_o grandeur_n and_o ostentation_n and_o which_o recommend_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o all_o posterity_n for_o these_o aqueduct_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o miraculous_a fabric_n which_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o mighty_a prince_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o prodigious_a monument_n of_o ostentation_n to_o be_v admire_v by_o future_a age_n for_o indeed_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o those_o water_n have_v their_o source_n and_o beginning_n from_o vast_a high_a mountain_n and_o be_v carry_v over_o craggy_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n and_o to_o make_v these_o way_n plain_a they_o have_v no_o help_n of_o instrument_n forge_v of_o steel_n or_o iron_n such_o as_o pick-ax_n or_o sledge_n but_o serve_v themselves_o only_o of_o one_o stone_n to_o break_v another_o nor_o be_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o arch_n to_o convey_v their_o water_n on_o the_o level_n from_o one_o precipice_n to_o the_o other_o but_o trace_v round_o the_o mountain_n until_o they_o find_v way_n and_o passage_n at_o the_o same_o height_n and_o level_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o cistern_n or_o conservatory_n which_o they_o make_v for_o these_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o passage_n be_v break_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o channel_n make_v of_o hew_a stone_n of_o about_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o about_o a_o yard_n high_a all_o which_o be_v well_o cement_v together_o and_o ram_v in_o with_o earth_n so_o hard_o that_o no_o water_n can_v pass_v between_o to_o weaken_v or_o vent_v itself_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o current_n of_o water_n which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o division_n of_o cuntisuyu_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quechua_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o division_n and_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a work_n and_o indeed_o surpass_v the_o description_n and_o report_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v alien_n and_o stranger_n little_o regard_v the_o convenience_n of_o these_o work_n either_o to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n nor_o yet_o to_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o mention_v they_o in_o their_o history_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdain_a humour_n have_v suffer_v they_o to_o run_v unto_o ruin_n beyond_o all_o recovery_n the_o same_o fate_n have_v befall_v the_o aqueduct_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v for_o water_v their_o corn-land_n of_o which_o two_o three_o at_o least_o be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o none_o keep_v in_o repair_n unless_o some_o few_o which_o be_v so_o useful_a that_o
easy_o have_v overcome_v the_o native_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o their_o possession_n yet_o they_o seem_v as_o yet_o to_o have_v too_o near_o a_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o ambition_n may_v soon_o arrive_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o same_o subjection_n from_o which_o they_o flee_v and_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o march_v forward_o removing_z themselves_z as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o inca_n at_o least_o to_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o his_o arm_n can_v extend_v with_o this_o intention_n they_o travel_v bend_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o antis_n with_o design_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o people_n those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o humane_a life_n those_o of_o this_o nation_n of_o the_o chancas_n report_n that_o they_o remove_v 200_o league_n from_o their_o own_o land_n but_o at_o what_o place_n they_o enter_v or_o what_o part_n they_o people_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a only_o that_o they_o enter_v by_o a_o great_a river_n and_o plant_v their_o colony_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o increase_v in_o such_o riches_n and_o perform_v such_o mighty_a act_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o romance_n than_o report_v fit_a for_o a_o true_a history_n and_o though_o we_o may_v believe_v or_o fancy_n nothing_o too_o great_a for_o the_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n of_o hancohuallu_a yet_o his_o action_n not_o fall_v within_n the_o subject_n of_o our_o history_n we_o shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o a_o relation_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n as_o impertinent_a and_o foreign_a to_o our_o present_a discourse_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o colony_n send_v to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o hancohuallu_a and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n be_v much_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o hancohuallu_a be_v flee_v and_o have_v abandon_v his_o country_n which_o he_o will_v have_v prevent_v have_v he_o be_v pre-advised_n of_o his_o intention_n but_o since_o now_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o that_o no_o cause_n be_v give_v to_o move_v or_o force_v his_o departure_n the_o inca_n be_v the_o less_o concern_v though_o the_o people_n be_v general_o rejoice_v at_o his_o flight_n to_o who_o the_o humour_n and_o haughty_a disposition_n of_o a_o prince_n like_v he_o be_v never_o pleasant_a the_o news_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o hancohuallu_a with_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v make_v know_v and_o confirm_v the_o inca_n command_v his_o brother_n pahuac_n mayta_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v governor_n at_o cozco_n with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o council_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o soldier_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chancas_n there_o to_o see_v and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o remain_a people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o caress_n with_o all_o gentleness_n give_v they_o comfort_n and_o assurance_n of_o protection_n for_o that_o though_o their_o prince_n be_v flee_v yet_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v the_o care_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o be_v both_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o as_o also_o more_o mild_a and_o love_a than_o their_o fierce_a hancohuallu_a these_o incas_fw-la have_v visit_v all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o chancas_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o quiet_a and_o satisfy_v condition_n they_o go_v to_o the_o two_o famous_a fortress_n of_o hancohuallu_a build_v by_o his_o ancestor_n call_v challcu_fw-la marca_fw-la and_o sura_n marca_fw-la marca_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o castle_n or_o fortress_n in_o these_o place_n hancohuallu_a pass_v some_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n which_o as_o the_o indian_n report_n he_o be_v more_o trouble_v to_o leave_v than_o all_o the_o other_o possession_n he_o enjoy_v in_o his_o dominion_n the_o disturbance_n which_o the_o flight_n of_o hancohuallu_a have_v cause_v and_o the_o consternation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n quiet_v and_o appease_v and_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v well_o order_v and_o establish_v the_o inca_n return_v again_o to_o cozco_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o performance_n of_o matters-beneficial_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n hope_v that_o with_o time_n the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o hancohuallu_a have_v raise_v will_v blow_v over_o and_o vanish_v the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o that_o he_o do_v be_v to_o publish_v certain_a law_n which_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n be_v seasonable_a and_o convenient_a and_o which_o serve_v to_o prevent_v insurrection_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o future_a next_o he_o send_v a_o colony_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o person_n under_o the_o command_n of_o incas_fw-la into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chancas_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o yahuar-pampu_a and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v their_o country_n in_o company_n with_o hancohuallu_a then_o he_o appoint_v several_a sumptuous_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o empire_n particular_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n which_o be_v low_o than_o tampu_n for_o this_o valley_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n have_v for_o that_o reason_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o time_n of_o manco_n capac_n for_o their_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n to_o which_o they_o often_o retire_v to_o refresh_v and_o divertise_v themselves_o after_o the_o toil_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o government_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a north-east_n from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a air_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o neither_o cold_a or_o heat_n be_v in_o excess_n the_o water_n be_v excellent_a and_o cool_a nor_o be_v the_o fly_n or_o gnat_n troublesome_a or_o any_o other_o insect_n there_o poisonous_a or_o vexatious_a it_o be_v place_v between_o two_o mountain_n that_o to_o the_o east_n be_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n a_o arm_n of_o which_o extend_v to_o the_o plain_a and_o supply_v it_o with_o continue_a stream_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v several_a branch_n and_o convey_v it_o by_o channel_n to_o water_v their_o ground_n though_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v lofty_a rugged_a and_o asperous_a yet_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o skirt_n of_o it_o be_v verdant_a pasture_n and_o land_n abound_v with_o fruit_n where_o also_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o game_n such_o as_o stag_n and_o fallow-deer_n the_o huanacus_n and_o vicunna_n which_o be_v a_o mountain_n goat_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o bezar-stone_n as_o also_o partridge_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o fowl_n and_o though_o the_o havoc_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v have_v destroy_v all_o the_o game_n in_o those_o part_n yet_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o they_o have_v plant_v vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o sugarcane_n which_o be_v the_o improvement_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o quarter_n the_o other_o mountain_n to_o the_o west_n be_v not_o so_o high_a or_o lofty_a be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n in_o the_o ascent_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o run_v the_o plentiful_a river_n of_o yucay_n deep_a and_o not_o rapid_a but_o pass_v with_o a_o smooth_a and_o gentle_a current_n and_o therefore_o abound_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o be_v frequent_v with_o hearns_n wild-duck_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n those_o that_o be_v sick_a at_o cozco_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o infirm_a body_n usual_o resort_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o spaniard_n who_o live_v at_o cozco_n and_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o who_o have_v a_o countryhouse_n or_o some_o possession_n in_o that_o valley_n this_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v a_o particular_a delight_n and_o affection_n for_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o build_v several_a house_n there_o both_o for_o ostentation_n and_o for_o pleasure_n he_o enlarge_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o in_o the_o building_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o officer_n endow_v it_o with_o a_o revenue_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enlargement_n and_o as_o all_o the_o incas_fw-la conceive_v a_o particular_a veneration_n and_o devotion_n for_o that_o temple_n so_o viracocha_n seem_v more_o sensible_o affect_v from_o his_o religious_a fervour_n to_o that_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o chap._n xxviii_o the_o name_n which_o viracocha_n give_v
prejudice_v by_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a and_o not_o for_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n after_o breeding-time_n be_v over_o the_o inca_n appoint_v a_o place_n for_o hunt_v where_o either_o his_o own_o pleasure_n direct_v or_o where_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o his_o affair_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o there_o he_o appoint_v 20_o or_o 30000_o indian_n to_o encompass_v all_o that_o space_n of_o land_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o hunt_v half_a of_o who_o take_v to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o left_a be_v to_o beat_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n round_o by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o brook_n and_o through_o woody_a and_o mountainous_a place_n wheresoever_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o chase_n do_v extend_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v they_o to_o touch_v or_o encroach_v on_o other_o land_n which_o be_v lay_v out_o for_o the_o hunt_v of_o the_o follow_a year_n thus_o they_o go_v beat_v and_o peep_v into_o every_o bush_n and_o when_o they_o see_v or_o meet_v any_o game_n they_o hoop_v and_o hollow_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o their_o companion_n and_o so_o march_v along_o till_o they_o come_v so_o to_o straiten_v the_o beast_n on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o they_o can_v come_v and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o their_o very_a hand_n what_o fierce_a beast_n they_o encounter_v as_o they_o beat_v the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n such_o as_o lion_n bear_n fox_n mountain-cat_n which_o they_o call_v ozcollo_n as_o also_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a creature_n they_o kill_v before_o they_o come_v within_o the_o field_n or_o circle_n of_o their_o hunt_n we_o make_v no_o mention_n here_o of_o tiger_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o those_o country_n but_o only_o in_o the_o vast_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n of_o antis_n what_o number_n of_o game_n they_o may_v kill_v at_o such_o a_o hunt_a be_v uncertain_a that_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o country_n and_o their_o fortune_n for_o sometime_o they_o kill_v twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o head_n of_o beast_n such_o as_o stag_n fallow_a deer_n the_o huanacu_fw-la which_o yield_v a_o sort_n of_o course_n wool_n and_o the_o vicuna_n which_o be_v a_o goat_n with_o very_o fine_a wool_n with_o many_o other_o creature_n which_o afford_v not_o only_a profit_n but_o sport_n and_o pastime_n in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o such_o in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o game_n but_o now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o havoc_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o gun_n which_o the_o spaniard_n use_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o huanacus_n or_o vicuna_n to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o be_v affright_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n where_o no_o path_n or_o way_n can_v be_v make_v all_o the_o game_n be_v thus_o surround_v and_o encompass_v they_o take_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o female_a deer_n whether_o red_a or_o fallow_a they_o suffer_v to_o escape_v because_o they_o have_v no_o wool_n but_o old_a and_o barren_a do_v they_o kill_v they_o let_v go_v also_o as_o many_o male_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o serve_v the_o female_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o kill_v and_o divide_v their_o flesh_n among_o the_o commonalty_n likewise_o have_v shear_v the_o huanacus_n and_o the_o vicuna_n they_o let_v they_o escape_v keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o these_o wild_a cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tame_a flock_n note_v they_o in_o their_o quipus_fw-la which_o be_v their_o book_n of_o register_n distinguish_v the_o male_n from_o their_o female_n in_o exact_a and_o orderly_a manner_n they_o likewise_o note_v the_o number_n of_o the_o beast_n they_o kill_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v fierce_a and_o hurtful_a as_o those_o that_o be_v tame_a and_o useful_a that_o so_o know_v the_o direct_a number_n that_o remain_v they_o may_v the_o better_o see_v at_o their_o next_o hunt_v season_n how_o their_o stock_n be_v multiply_v and_o increase_v the_o course_n wool_n of_o the_o huanacus_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vicuna_n because_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a be_v reserve_v for_o the_o inca_n who_o divide_v it_o also_o among_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o his_o kindred_n for_o beside_o they_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n may_v presume_v to_o wear_v it_o unless_o in_o favour_n some_o part_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o a_o particular_a curaca_n who_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n can_v pretend_v to_o that_o honour_n and_o privilege_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o huanacus_n and_o vicuna_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o common_a people_n with_o who_o the_o curaca_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v some_o part_n as_o also_o of_o the_o venison_n not_o that_o they_o want_v it_o but_o to_o show_v their_o compliance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o who_o labour_v in_o the_o hunt_n do_v not_o scorn_v to_o receive_v their_o share_n of_o the_o prey_n these_o general_a and_o solemn_a hunt_n be_v appoint_v every_o four_o year_n in_o the_o respective_a division_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o time_n the_o wool_n of_o the_o vicuna_n will_v be_v at_o its_o full_a growth_n and_o that_o the_o wild_a cattle_n will_v have_v time_n to_o increase_v and_o will_v be_v less_o affright_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o man_n than_o if_o they_o be_v every_o year_n tease_v and_o hunt_v howsoever_o they_o hunt_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o every_o year_n but_o with_o such_o method_n and_o order_n that_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n each_o division_n take_v its_o turn_n but_o once_o in_o four_o year_n in_o this_o orderly_a manner_n and_o method_n the_o incas_fw-la appoint_v the_o time_n of_o hunt_v as_o well_o for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o the_o pachacamac_n or_o the_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v command_v that_o the_o same_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o wild_a as_o of_o the_o tame_a flock_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o hurtful_a and_o devour_a beast_n as_o they_o be_v to_o cut_v and_o root_v out_o noxious_a weed_n or_o herb_n out_o of_o their_o corn_n and_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v and_o since_o we_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o these_o incas_fw-la direct_v in_o their_o very_a hunt_n which_o they_o call_v chacu_fw-la how_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o that_o these_o people_n maintain_v the_o like_a in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o be_v not_o so_o brutish_a and_o savage_a as_o the_o world_n have_v figure_v they_o it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o bezar-stone_n bring_v from_o that_o country_n in_o the_o goodness_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n be_v take_v from_o some_o of_o those_o wild_a cattle_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v according_a to_o the_o same_o form_n and_o method_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v vice-king_n practise_v and_o regulate_v their_o hunt_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n at_o which_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n personal_o present_a not_o only_o for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n but_o to_o inspect_v and_o oversee_v the_o just_a and_o due_a distribution_n of_o the_o venison_n take_v in_o hunt_v among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o see_v that_o those_o also_o who_o be_v old_a or_o sick_a or_o infirm_a shall_v have_v their_o share_n and_o just_a proportion_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o collas_n the_o commonalty_n in_o general_n be_v so_o poor_a in_o cattle_n that_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o eat_v flesh_n but_o what_o be_v dispense_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n of_o their_o curaca_n unless_o sometime_o they_o kill_v a_o few_o tame_a coney_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o say_v in_o their_o house_n call_v by_o they_o coy_a so_o that_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o curaca_n take_v great_a care_n that_o a_o equal_a division_n shall_v be_v make_v among_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o venison_n which_o be_v take_v in_o hunt_v the_o which_o flesh_n they_o cut_v out_o into_o large_a slice_n call_v charqui_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o corrupt_v and_o be_v abstemious_a and_o frugal_a in_o their_o diet_n their_o provision_n serve_v they_o for_o the_o whole_a year_n round_o until_o the_o next_o season_n of_o hunt_v return_v again_o in_o dress_v their_o meat_n they_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n whether_o sweet_a or_o bitter_a or_o sour_a or_o of_o any_o quality_n but_o such_o as_o be_v poisonous_a or_o hurtful_a the_o bitter_a herb_n they_o do_v usual_o boil_v in_o
pachacutec_n his_o legitimate_a son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v solemn_o perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o his_o father_n he_o reside_v for_o three_o year_n at_o his_o court_n attend_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o his_o government_n afterward_o he_o take_v a_o progress_n into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n pass_v orderly_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o though_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inca_n may_v seem_v of_o no_o moment_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n and_o governor_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o trust_n that_o the_o inca_n in_o all_o the_o way_n he_o travel_v receive_v no_o complaint_n from_o the_o people_n of_o aggrievance_n and_o oppression_n lay_v illegal_o on_o they_o by_o their_o ruler_n for_o the_o frequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o inca_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v so_o overawe_v the_o minister_n that_o they_o be_v fearful_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o by_o law_n or_o equity_n moreover_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o inca_n personal_o before_o his_o subject_n give_v they_o the_o opportunity_n to_o prefer_v their_o petition_n and_o offer_v their_o complaint_n by_o way_n of_o immediate_a address_n which_o be_v much_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_n than_o to_o have_v their_o aggrievance_n make_v know_v by_o a_o three_o hand_n which_o by_o favour_n or_o friendship_n may_v disguise_v the_o lament_n and_o make_v injustice_n appear_v less_o than_o they_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o herein_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o never_o any_o people_n who_o live_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o reason_n do_v ever_o surpass_v the_o equitable_a proceed_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la which_o indifferency_n and_o unbiased_a judgement_n gain_v they_o that_o love_n of_o their_o people_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o many_o future_a age_n will_v their_o memory_n be_v sweet_a and_o precious_a at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n this_o inca_n return_v again_o to_o his_o city_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o peace_n and_o repose_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o attend_v at_o length_n unto_o military_a exercise_n and_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o soldier_n by_o war_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o just_a governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o end_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n capac_n yupanqui_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n he_o march_v through_o all_o the_o division_n of_o chinchasuyu_n until_o he_o come_v to_o villca_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a extent_n on_o that_o side_n of_o their_o conquest_n there_o he_o remain_v himself_o whilst_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o army_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n of_o war_n into_o the_o province_n call_v sausa_fw-la which_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_o call_v xauxa_n which_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a country_n contain_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n all_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n and_o name_n of_o huanca_n they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n which_o they_o say_v have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o fountain_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n flay_v those_o who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o fill_v with_o ash_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o temple_n for_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o they_o make_v drum_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o will_v terrify_v and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n these_o though_o they_o be_v a_o small_a people_n yet_o have_v well_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o for_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n they_o unite_v their_o interest_n to_o encroach_v on_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v that_o good_a which_o they_o have_v acquire_v they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n of_o defence_n as_o be_v accustomary_a in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ancient_a gentilism_n before_o they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inca_n they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dog_n in_o their_o temple_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o dog_n for_o the_o great_a rarity_n and_o delicacy_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v their_o appetite_n to_o dogs-flesh_n be_v the_o original_n of_o their_o devotion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a to_o that_o beast_n that_o the_o most_o solemn_a feast_n and_o entertainment_n be_v serve_v with_o many_o dish_n of_o dogs-flesh_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v their_o great_a respect_n to_o dog_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o trumpet_n with_o their_o head_n which_o they_o sound_v for_o their_o most_o pleasant_a music_n at_o time_n of_o their_o most_o solemn_a festival_n and_o dance_n and_o in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v the_o same_o to_o terrify_v and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o say_v they_o our_o god_n cause_v these_o two_o different_a effect_n by_o the_o same_o instrument_n in_o we_o it_o raise_v joy_n and_o delight_n and_o in_o our_o enemy_n horror_n and_o consternation_n but_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o error_n be_v quit_v and_o root_v out_o by_o the_o better_a instruction_n and_o rudiment_n of_o the_o inca_n howsoever_o to_o indulge_v their_o humour_n so_o far_o as_o be_v warrantable_a they_o permit_v they_o in_o place_n of_o dogs-head_n to_o make_v their_o trumpet_n with_o the_o head_n of_o deer_n or_o stag_n or_o any_o other_o wild-beast_n as_o they_o please_v which_o afterward_o they_o use_v at_o their_o festival_n and_o ball_n and_o time_n of_o rejoice_v and_o because_o the_o flesh_n of_o dog_n be_v so_o extreme_o please_v and_o savoury_a to_o they_o they_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o dog_n that_o whensoever_o huanca_n be_v name_v they_o add_v sir-reverence_n the_o dog._n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o idol_n in_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o oracle_n through_o which_o the_o devil_n speak_v and_o return_v answer_n to_o all_o demand_n which_o utter_v nothing_o that_o be_v in_o contradiction_n or_o disparagement_n to_o the_o religion_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la profess_v be_v still_o conserve_v and_o leave_v undemolish_v though_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v break_v down_o and_o confound_v this_o considerable_a nation_n and_o the_o most_o kind_o affectionate_a to_o dog_n the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la subdue_v by_o fair_a term_n and_o present_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n for_o this_o be_v always_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o man_n by_o captivate_v first_o and_o allure_a their_o soul_n and_o mind_n all_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n smooth_o with_o the_o huancas_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n the_o inca_n divide_v their_o nation_n into_o three_o division_n the_o better_a to_o divide_v and_o supersede_n the_o old_a feud_n and_o dispute_n among_o they_o arise_v about_o the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o land_n the_o first_o division_n they_o call_v sausa_fw-la the_o second_o marca_n villca_fw-la and_o the_o three_o llacsapallanca_n the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n be_v order_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o difference_v only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n by_o variety_n of_o colour_n this_o province_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v huanca_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n name_v huanca_n villca_fw-la without_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v another_o province_n call_v huanca_n villca_fw-la not_o far_o from_o tumpiz_n and_o three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o latter_a be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o former_a far_o within_o the_o land_n the_o which_o we_o here_o intimate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o so_o he_o may_v know_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o history_n to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o relate_v many_o strange_a occurrence_n in_o the_o country_n of_o huancavillca_n he_o may_v not_o be_v confound_v by_o mistake_v it_o for_o huanca_n chap._n xi_o of_o other_o province_n which_o the_o inca_n subdue_v of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o severity_n they_o use_v against_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o sodomy_n by_o the_o same_o good_a policy_n the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la allure_v and_o invite_v several_a other_o province_n to_o submission_n and_o obedience_n which_o extend_v themselves_o on_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a road_n among_o which_o the_o province_n of_o principal_a note_n and_o consideration_n be_v tarma_n and_o pumpu_n which_o the_o
out_o his_o brain_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o parley_n which_o his_o soldier_n entertain_v with_o he_o and_o therewith_o turn_v towards_o they_o say_v be_v you_o so_o foolish_a and_o credulous_a as_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o vanquish_a and_o captivate_v slave_n what_o will_v not_o a_o man_n in_o his_o condition_n promise_n and_o how_o little_o will_v he_o perform_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n be_v report_v in_o another_o manner_n by_o a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o truxillo_n call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr rieros_n who_o be_v a_o captain_n then_o in_o chili_n and_o master_n of_o some_o indian_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o come_v to_o peru_n sometime_o after_o that_o fatal_a disasture_n report_v that_o the_o indian_n pass_v the_o night_n after_o this_o victory_n with_o dance_n and_o merriment_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o dance_n they_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o valdivia_n and_o another_o of_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v both_o tie_v together_o which_o they_o broil_v before_o their_o face_n and_o then_o eat_v it_o during_o which_o time_n valdivia_n confess_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n they_o both_o expire_v in_o that_o condition_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o after_o the_o captain_n have_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o club_n that_o the_o indian_n may_v eat_v he_o not_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o indian_n delight_v in_o humane_a flesh_n but_o only_o to_o vent_v their_o rage_n and_o spleen_n on_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o slavery_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v from_o that_o time_n the_o indian_n take_v up_o a_o custom_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o several_a squadron_n or_o division_n as_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr erzilla_n in_o the_o first_o canto_n of_o his_o araucana_n report_n and_o that_o after_o this_o rebellion_n they_o maintain_v the_o war_n 49_o year_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553_o at_o which_o time_n d._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n begin_v his_o rebellion_n in_o the_o villa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o potosi_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n begin_v his_o in_o cozco_n thus_o have_v i_o as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v relate_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o relate_v in_o peru_n by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o chili_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o believe_v that_o report_n which_o he_o esteem_v most_o probable_a the_o which_o story_n i_o have_v anticipate_v and_o report_v out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n and_o time_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a and_o notorious_a passage_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o indies_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o describe_v lest_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o occasion_n which_o may_v lead_v i_o to_o a_o far_a discourse_n of_o chili_n or_o lest_o i_o may_v have_v have_v time_n or_o life_n to_o extend_v this_o history_n to_o that_o period_n of_o year_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n xxix_o of_o other_o unhappy_a success_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o write_v when_o fresh_a advice_n come_v of_o other_o fatal_a and_o unfortunate_a success_n in_o chili_n which_o happen_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o in_o peru_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o among_o other_o calamity_n the_o earthquake_n about_o arequepa_n be_v recount_v as_o one_o which_o at_o length_n end_v in_o such_o a_o terrible_a irruption_n of_o fire_n from_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n continual_o throw_v up_o such_o quantity_n of_o ash_n and_o sand_n as_o in_o the_o part_n round_o about_o cover_v the_o earth_n two_o yard_n thick_a and_o in_o place_n far_o off_o at_o least_o a_o yard_n and_o where_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n round_o in_o the_o country_n of_o arequepa_n whereby_o all_o their_o vine_n and_o corn_n land_n be_v spoil_v their_o tree_n and_o fruit_n scorch_v and_o blast_v and_o all_o their_o cattle_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o pasture_n their_o cow_n and_o ox_n lay_v dead_a in_o drove_n of_o five_o hundred_o in_o a_o place_n and_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o hog_n lay_v bury_v in_o these_o ash_n many_o house_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sand_n which_o this_o irruption_n throw_v up_o such_o as_o remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o those_o master_n who_o always_o clear_v and_o throw_v they_o off_o as_o they_o come_v all_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o dreadful_a flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o clap_v of_o thunder_n as_o be_v hear_v and_o see_v at_o thirty_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o arequepa_n and_o so_o thick_o be_v the_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n which_o be_v throw_v up_o that_o for_o many_o day_n they_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o light_a candle_n for_o performance_n of_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n these_o and_o the_o like_a particular_n be_v advise_v from_o that_o city_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n the_o which_o we_o have_v succinct_o touch_v refer_v ourselves_o for_o a_o more_o full_a relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o particular_n hereof_o more_o at_o large_a howsoever_o we_o shall_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o chili_n as_o they_o be_v advise_v in_o write_v from_o thence_o because_o they_o come_v pertinent_a to_o the_o forego_n story_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o arauca_n and_o be_v consequence_n of_o the_o insurrection_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1553._o and_o which_o continue_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o 1603._o nor_o be_v it_o know_v when_o there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o forty_o nine_o year_n since_o this_o rebellion_n begin_v during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o misery_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n yet_o still_o those_o trouble_n seem_v rather_o to_o increase_v than_o abate_v as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o intelligence_n which_o we_o have_v extract_v from_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sanctiago_n in_o chili_n which_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o arequepa_n these_o advice_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o have_v live_v in_o peru_n and_o serve_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o captain_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la when_o they_o mutine_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a tax_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o his_o name_n be_v martin_n cuaço_o a_o person_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o title_n of_o these_o misfortune_n of_o chili_n run_v thus_o advice_n from_o chili_n and_o present_o add_v so_o soon_o as_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o forego_n intelligence_n of_o arequepa_n come_v other_o more_o dismal_a story_n from_o chili_n full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o great_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o particular_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o valdivia_n in_o chili_n which_o happen_v on_o wednesday_n the_o 24_o of_o november_n 1599_o about_o break_v of_o day_n five_o thousand_o indian_n belong_v to_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ymperial_a pica_n and_o purem_n whereof_o three_o thousand_o be_v horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot_n have_v as_o be_v say_v seventy_o fire-arm_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n arm_v with_o coat_n of_o male_a assault_v the_o city_n surprise_v it_o without_o the_o least_o alarm_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o treacherous_a spy_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o place_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a body_n of_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o in_o a_o company_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n lay_v secure_a and_o sleep_v in_o their_o house_n and_o that_o their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n be_v but_o four_o sentinel_n and_o that_o two_o only_o go_v the_o round_n they_o consider_v also_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v elevate_v with_o the_o success_n they_o have_v have_v in_o the_o two_o incursion_n late_o make_v when_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n they_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o take_v and_o demolish_v a_o fortress_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v erect_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n of_o paparlen_n with_o so_o great_a a_o
catalnillas_n and_o such_o as_o be_v a_o size_n big_a and_o which_o speak_v best_a they_o name_v loro_n and_o the_o big_a of_o all_o which_o be_v dull_a and_o never_o speak_v they_o call_v guacamayas_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o look_v upon_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o feather_n such_o as_o these_o they_o carry_v into_o spain_n in_o cage_n for_o the_o delight_n they_o have_v in_o hear_v they_o talk_v but_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a nor_o divert_v they_o think_v not_o worth_a the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o transport_v so_o far_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o and_o 56_o there_o be_v a_o parrot_n at_o potosi_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o call_v loro_n which_o be_v so_o ready_a in_o its_o tongue_n that_o it_o will_v call_v the_o indian_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a country_n such_o as_o colla_n yunca_n huayru_n qucchua_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a sash_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n to_o distinguish_v their_o country_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o be_v a_o beautiful_a indian_a woman_n pass_v the_o street_n very_o fine_a and_o accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o servant-maid_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v some_o great_a lady_n or_o palla_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o parrot_n see_v she_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a laughter_n cry_v out_o huayru_n huayru_n huayru_n which_o be_v a_o nation_n the_o most_o base_a and_o contemptible_a of_o all_o the_o indian_n with_o which_o the_o indian_a woman_n be_v great_o ashamed_a be_v laugh_v at_o by_o the_o people_n who_o in_o great_a number_n be_v always_o about_o the_o parrot_n hear_v he_o talk_v and_o when_o she_o come_v near_o he_o call_v she_o cupay_v which_o be_v devil_n the_o indian_n which_o be_v by_o approve_v the_o say_v of_o the_o parrot_n for_o they_o know_v that_o she_o be_v a_o ordinary_a woman_n disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o 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fellow_n who_o as_o the_o divine_a ariosto_n say_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o canto_n know_v little_a and_o talk_v much_o these_o parrot_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a fly_v out_o from_o the_o antis_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n and_o be_v in_o great_a flock_n they_o spoil_v the_o mayz_n or_o corn_n wheresoever_o they_o alight_v they_o be_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o wing_n and_o fly_v high_a but_o the_o guacamaca_n be_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a sort_n of_o bird_n go_v not_o out_o from_o the_o antis_n and_o all_o these_o different_a sort_n of_o parrot_n keep_v to_o their_o own_o kind_n to_o make_v the_o proverb_n true_a that_o bird_n of_o a_o feather_n flock_v together_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v in_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o peru._n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n have_v in_o their_o freshwater_n river_n of_o peru_n the_o which_o river_n be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a of_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v four_o the_o first_o be_v that_o great_a river_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o madalena_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o cartagena_n and_o santa_n maria_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o sea-charts_a be_v eight_o league_n wide_a have_v its_o head_n or_o source_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o peru_n the_o fierce_a swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n with_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v such_o that_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n the_o forcible_a stream_n be_v sensible_o perceive_v to_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o fury_n thereof_o contend_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o river_n orellana_n call_v so_o by_o we_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o madalena_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sea-charts_a about_o fifty_o four_o league_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o though_o some_o author_n only_o reckon_v it_o for_o thirty_o other_o forty_o other_o seventy_o make_v their_o account_n with_o great_a variety_n howsoever_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o seaman_n who_o be_v know_v and_o learned_a in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sail_v over_o and_o measure_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v sea-charts_a and_o draught_n with_o great_a art_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o measure_n be_v this_o because_o some_o measure_n just_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n from_o side_n to_o side_n make_v it_o fifty_o league_n but_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o land_n which_o extend_v into_o the_o sea_n may_v measure_v seventy_o league_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o pilot_n the_o source_n or_o head_n of_o those_o fountain_n which_o make_v this_o river_n arise_v in_o the_o division_n of_o cuntisuyu_n be_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cozco_n and_o distant_a about_o eleven_o league_n westward_o from_o thence_o this_o river_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o not_o fordable_a and_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o rapid_a the_o stream_n thereof_o be_v contract_v between_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o snow_n be_v lodge_v upon_o they_o measure_v thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o league_n almost_o perpendicular_a this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o all_o peru_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o apurimac_n because_o apu_n signify_v chief_a or_o principal_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o call_v it_o also_o capac_n mayu_n capac_n signify_v plentiful_a rich_a abundant_a and_o mayu_n a_o river_n for_o as_o capac_n be_v a_o epither_o or_o title_n give_v to_o their_o king_n so_o they_o attribute_v that_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o prince_n of_o all_o their_o river_n this_o river_n keep_v its_o name_n whilst_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o whether_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n afterward_o or_o not_o or_o that_o the_o nation_n who_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n give_v it_o any_o other_o name_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o fall_v that_o winter_n a_o vast_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n tumble_v into_o the_o river_n with_o such_o mighty_a and_o prodigious_a rock_n as_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n for_o three_o whole_a day_n and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o ruinous_a mountain_n which_o fall_v in_o come_v at_o last_o to_o take_v its_o naturale_fw-la course_n at_o which_o detention_n or_o stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n which_o live_v below_o much_o admire_v and_o not_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o conclude_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v and_o this_o stoppage_n below_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v at_o fourteen_o league_n distance_n above_o be_v sensible_o elevate_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a highway_n lead_v from_o cozco_n to_o ciudad_o real_a this_o river_n apurimac_n run_v north_n and_o south_n at_o least_o five_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o it_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a thence_o take_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o eastward_o it_o run_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n measure_v on_o a_o strait_a line_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o it_o it_o will_v make_v fifteen_o hundred_o league_n as_o francis_n de_fw-fr orella_n report_n who_o sail_v down_o that_o river_n in_o a_o voyage_n he_o make_v
we_o but_o take_v a_o root_n which_o produce_v melon_n for_o many_o year_n and_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v at_o the_o season_n like_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n upon_o who_o authority_n i_o adventure_v with_o much_o confidence_n to_o report_v the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o how_o wonderful_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n thrive_v and_o increase_v to_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n to_o which_o also_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o excellency_n which_o acosta_n mention_n which_o be_v that_o the_o melon_n do_v all_o prove_v good_a provide_v that_o time_n be_v give_v they_o to_o ripen_v which_o give_v a_o far_a indication_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o first_o melon_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o los_fw-la reyes_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v this_o a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a blood_n name_v antonio_n solar_a have_v a_o plantation_n in_o pachacamac_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n maintain_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o bailie_n to_o oversee_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n who_o send_v two_o indian_n lade_v with_o five_o melon_n apiece_o be_v ten_o in_o all_o to_o his_o master_n that_o he_o may_v taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o therewith_o send_v a_o letter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o basket_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o eat_v any_o of_o they_o that_o paper_n will_v discover_v it_o with_o this_o charge_n they_o depart_v and_o be_v half_o a_o day_n journey_n on_o their_o way_n they_o sit_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o repose_v themselves_o during_o which_o stay_n one_o say_v to_o the_o other_o let_v we_o taste_v of_o this_o fruit_n which_o we_o carry_v to_o our_o master_n but_o the_o other_o make_v some_o scruple_n say_v the_o paper_n will_v discover_v all_o as_o our_o steward_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o throw_v the_o paper_n behind_o the_o hedge_n it_o can_v not_o see_v they_o nor_o arise_v up_o in_o witness_n against_o they_o which_o contrivance_n please_v the_o companion_n and_o the_o paper_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o cut_v the_o melon_n and_o devour_v it_o for_o the_o indian_n at_o first_o not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o letter_n imagine_v that_o paper_n be_v messenger_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v declare_v their_o mind_n and_o speak_v those_o word_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o spy_n to_o tell_v whatsoever_o they_o see_v in_o the_o way_n where_o they_o travel_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o treat_v they_o lay_v the_o paper_n behind_o a_o bank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o see_v they_o as_o they_o travel_v on_o their_o journey_n he_o that_o carry_v the_o five_o melon_n say_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o four_o if_o we_o go_v with_o this_o odd_a number_n our_o master_n will_v suspect_v that_o we_o have_v eat_v one_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o eat_v another_o to_o make_v they_o equal_a this_o witty_a counsel_n please_v well_o and_o so_o by_o agreement_n they_o sit_v down_o and_o eat_v the_o other_o and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o their_o master_n they_o present_v he_o with_o eight_o melon_n only_o who_o read_v the_o letter_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o two_o melon_n for_o that_o the_o letter_n specify_v ten_o no_o sir_n say_v they_o the_o steward_n give_v we_o but_o eight_o why_o do_v you_o lie_v say_v antonio_n solar_a for_o the_o paper_n speak_v of_o ten_o wherewith_o the_o poor_a fellow_n become_v so_o affright_v and_o confuse_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o reply_v but_o only_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n say_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v viracocha_n since_o they_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o such_o hide_a secret_n a_o story_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n gomara_n relate_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n when_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o ignorance_n shall_v be_v common_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v such_o as_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v new_a and_o not_o see_v to_o they_o before_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o their_o capacity_n and_o only_o serve_v to_o fill_v they_o with_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o observe_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o spaniard_n such_o as_o run_v on_o horseback_n break_v ox_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n with_o they_o make_v mill_n and_o build_v arch_n for_o bridge_n shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o kill_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o such_o miracle_n to_o they_o as_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o some_o divine_a power_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n god_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o paper_n give_v against_o they_o chap._n xxx_o of_o flax_n asparagus_n visnagas_n with_o which_o they_o cleanse_v tooth_n and_o anniseed_n nor_o be_v there_o flax_n in_o peru_n at_o first_o but_o donna_n catalina_n de_fw-fr retes_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o st._n lucar_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr villafuerte_n a_o noble_a and_o religious_a lady_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o nun_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n clare_n in_o cozco_n expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o to_o receive_v some_o flax_n seed_n from_o spain_n to_o sow_v in_o that_o country_n together_o with_o loom_n and_o instrument_n to_o spin_v and_o weave_v linen_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o the_o year_n that_o i_o depart_v from_o peru_n i_o can_v say_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v as_o yet_o bring_v but_o since_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v make_v there_o though_o i_o can_v avouch_v how_o great_a spinster_n the_o spanish_a woman_n have_v be_v nor_o how_o good_a huswife_n my_o country_n woman_n be_v for_o i_o do_v never_o see_v they_o spin_v linen_n though_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sow_v and_o weave_v cotton_n and_o fine_a wool_n which_o the_o indian_a woman_n span_n with_o great_a curiosity_n though_o they_o comb_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n for_o want_v of_o card_n wherewith_o to_o card_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v such_o excellent_a spinster_n of_o linen_n as_o our_o spanish_a housewife_n be_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o spain_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o indies_n at_o first_o when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v new_o plant_v themselves_o in_o peru_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o or_o 56_o garçia_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v then_o treasurer_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o cozco_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o present_a of_o three_o asparagus_n where_o he_o have_v they_o or_o where_o they_o grow_v be_v not_o know_v only_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o eat_v that_o curiosity_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n the_o asparagus_n be_v very_o fair_a one_o two_o of_o which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o other_o be_v thick_a but_o short_a but_o all_o of_o they_o so_o tender_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o break_v my_o father_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o spanish_a plant_n order_v that_o the_o asparagus_n shall_v be_v boil_v on_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o gentleman_n who_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o he_o when_o the_o asparagus_n be_v boil_v and_o a_o sauce_n for_o they_o make_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n garçilasso_n divide_v the_o two_o large_a among_o the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o the_o three_o he_o take_v whole_o to_o himself_o desire_v they_o to_o pardon_v he_o for_o that_o time_n if_o he_o carve_v himself_o the_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o asparagus_n be_v eat_v with_o great_a cheer_n and_o mirth_n as_o if_o the_o phoenix_n have_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o though_o i_o serve_v then_o at_o the_o table_n yet_o nothing_o thereof_o
acquaint_v at_o cozco_n and_o who_o have_v there_o a_o division_n of_o land_n plant_v with_o indian_n also_o don_n francis_n piçarro_n do_v promise_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o don_n diego_n and_o to_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o with_o which_o don_n diego_n be_v appease_v he_o give_v almost_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n to_o his_o companion_n with_o all_o the_o victual_n arm_n and_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v together_o with_o two_o ship_n to_o transport_v they_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o great_a hardship_n the_o spaniard_n endure_v in_o their_o voyage_n from_o panama_n to_o tumpiz_n do_v francisco_n piçarro_n with_o his_o four_o brother_n together_o with_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o his_o ship_n can_v contain_v set_v sail_n from_o panama_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o touch_v any_o where_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o tumpiz_n but_o the_o southerly_a wind_n always_o blow_v in_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n they_o steer_v they_o be_v force_v to_o land_v a_o hundred_o league_n short_a of_o tumpiz_n so_o that_o send_v their_o ship_n back_o again_o to_o panama_n they_o resolve_v to_o march_v all_o the_o way_n by_o land_n esteem_v it_o much_o easy_a than_o to_o turn_v to_o windward_n for_o so_o many_o league_n but_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o land_n they_o suffer_v much_o more_o than_o they_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o contrary_a wind_n by_o sea_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o barren_a country_n void_a of_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n they_o endure_v hunger_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o tedious_a over_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o their_o passage_n stop_v by_o wide_a river_n they_o contrive_v to_o pass_v they_o with_o float_v which_o they_o make_v of_o timber_n and_o cane_n and_o rush_n which_o they_o fasten_v together_o and_o with_o large_a goard_n which_o they_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o pilot_n over_o these_o ferries_n be_v don_n francisco_n himself_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o which_o he_o sustain_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o patience_n that_o for_o better_a example_n to_o his_o companion_n he_o will_v carry_v the_o sick_a and_o tire_a person_n on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n over_o brook_n and_o ford_n which_o may_v be_v wade_v over_o after_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o province_n which_o they_o call_v coaqui_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o many_o emerald_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o which_o they_o break_v many_o for_o be_v not_o skilful_a jeweller_n they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o true_a emerald_n will_v not_o break_v and_o therefore_o for_o a_o trial_n they_o prove_v they_o with_o hammer_n upon_o the_o anvil_n the_o like_a they_o afterward_o do_v in_o tumpiz_n where_o they_o break_v many_o emerald_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n price_n but_o not_o only_o these_o spaniard_n fall_v into_o this_o error_n but_o likewise_o other_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o this_o country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n who_o destroy_v many_o emerald_n and_o turquoise_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n but_o beside_o these_o disasture_n the_o people_n of_o piçarro_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n which_o at_o first_o appear_v with_o a_o swell_n on_o their_o head_n and_o face_n like_o wart_n and_o on_o several_a part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o maturity_n they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ripe_a fig_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o hang_v down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o string_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n issue_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o loathsome_a but_o very_o sore_a and_o it_o be_v very_o ugly_a to_o behold_v such_o filthy_a wart_n or_o wen_n appear_v on_o their_o forehead_n eyebrow_n nose_n and_o ear_n for_o which_o they_o know_v no_o remedy_n or_o cure_v but_o this_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o mortal_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o distemper_n recover_v though_o several_a die_v and_o though_o the_o disease_n be_v epidemical_a to_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o which_o escape_v the_o evil._n many_o year_n after_o that_o time_n i_o see_v three_o or_o four_o spaniard_n at_o cozco_n who_o lie_v ill_o of_o that_o distemper_n but_o they_o recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o some_o bad_a influence_n which_o be_v transient_a for_o since_o that_o time_n that_o sickness_n have_v not_o be_v know_v with_o all_o these_o labour_n disease_n and_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n don_n francisco_n be_v not_o dismay_v always_o show_v himself_o as_o forward_o to_o adventure_v himself_o first_o in_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n to_o panama_n he_o send_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n to_o supply_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n with_o money_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o furnish_v those_o necessary_a succour_n of_o which_o they_o have_v occasion_n part_n of_o which_o gold_n he_o gain_v by_o war_n and_o part_n by_o the_o ransom_n of_o such_o who_o he_o have_v take_v captive_n thus_o proceed_v forward_o to_o tumpiz_n he_o overtake_v another_o party_n of_o spaniard_n who_o be_v move_v with_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o mighty_a riches_n of_o peru_n come_v from_o nicaragua_n to_o that_o country_n their_o captain_n or_o leader_n were_z sebastian_z de_fw-fr belalcacar_n and_o john_n fernandez_n with_o which_o happy_a rencontre_n piçarro_n be_v high_o please_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o own_o number_n be_v esteem_v insufficient_a for_o that_o conquest_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcaçar_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n proper_o call_v moyano_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o take_v his_o appellation_n from_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o twin_n of_o three_o that_o be_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o birth_n his_o brother_n be_v call_v favian_n garcia_n moyano_n and_o his_o sister_n anastasia_n they_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a as_o be_v their_o elder_a brother_n and_o especial_o the_o sister_n this_o relation_n i_o receive_v from_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o native_a of_o belalcaçar_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcaçar_n the_o which_o relation_n this_o friar_n the_o more_o willing_o give_v i_o because_o he_o know_v that_o i_o be_v write_v this_o history_n wherein_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o relate_v the_o extraordinary_a birth_n of_o this_o famous_a soldier_n chap._n xvi_o the_o spaniard_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o tumpiz_n and_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n do_v francisco_n piçarro_n be_v well_o recruit_v with_o spanish_a soldier_n adventure_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o puna_n where_o fame_n will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o great_a riches_n to_o this_o island_n which_o be_v twelve_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v over_o on_o float_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o land_n they_o have_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n who_o kill_v four_o spaniard_n and_o wound_v divers_a other_o among_o which_o be_v hernando_n piçarro_n who_o receive_v a_o hurt_n on_o his_o knee_n but_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o indian_n and_o with_o that_o victory_n gain_v great_a spoil_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o clothes_n which_o they_o immediate_o divide_v among_o themselves_o before_o the_o people_n which_o hernando_n the_o soto_n bring_v from_o nicaragua_n can_v come_v up_o to_o they_o for_o he_o have_v be_v dispatch_v from_o that_o place_n by_o almagro_n to_o carry_v succour_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n to_o piçarro_n of_o which_o booty_n soto_n have_v receive_v advice_n he_o make_v such_o haste_n that_o he_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v their_o camp_n thence_o piçarro_n be_v reinforce_v with_o these_o supply_n think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o adventure_v on_o tumpiz_n and_o first_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o send_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o spaniard_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n a_o present_a of_o six_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n who_o he_o have_v take_v captive_n in_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n in_o expectation_n by_o such_o a_o atonement_n and_o piece_n of_o generosity_n to_o gain_v peace_n and_o
soul_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o several_a year_n afterward_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o some_o which_o be_v say_v for_o he_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whensoever_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o i_o have_v hear_v several_a gentleman_n remember_v he_o with_o great_a praise_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o some_o of_o they_o specify_v and_o recount_v the_o kindness_n and_o good_a office_n he_o have_v show_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o whereas_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_o acquaint_v and_o conversant_a in_o my_o father_n house_n i_o have_v be_v a_o earwitness_n of_o divers_a passage_n relate_v to_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o great_a soul_n one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o peru_n his_o people_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o tumpiz_n they_o become_v very_o sickly_a and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o weaken_v by_o the_o calenture_n fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thirst_n they_o have_v endure_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o leave_v the_o ship_n and_o land_n on_o the_o shore_n wherefore_o alvarado_n himself_o land_v from_o the_o ship_n and_o provide_v they_o with_o water_n and_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v as_o much_o by_o thirst_n as_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o taste_v a_o drop_n of_o water_n until_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o sick_a have_v drink_v and_o all_o the_o ships-company_n have_v be_v provide_v many_o other_o generous_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n though_o gomara_n in_o his_o write_n give_v a_o different_a character_n of_o he_o which_o he_o must_v have_v receive_v from_o some_o of_o those_o as_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v envious_a and_o emulous_a of_o his_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n and_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppress_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o exploit_n and_o adventure_n which_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o endeavour_v to_o eclipse_v and_o disparage_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o of_o which_o this_o author_n be_v sensible_a do_v in_o part_n excuse_n and_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o falsity_n of_o those_o report_n which_o be_v give_v and_o so_o conclude_v the_o 192d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n with_o these_o word_n he_o that_o do_v well_o and_o be_v not_o praise_v live_v among_o bad_a neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o say_v because_o he_o know_v that_o in_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v envious_a and_o slanderer_n and_o unworthy_a the_o society_n of_o good_a man_n be_v incline_v to_o speak_v a_o lie_n rather_o than_o to_o utter_v truth_n in_o commendation_n of_o another_o and_o now_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o peru_n and_o to_o the_o transaction_n therein_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n from_o thence_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o governor_n have_v dismiss_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n he_o immediate_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o partner_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n then_o at_o cozco_n and_o therewith_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o gentleman_n which_o come_v with_o alvarado_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n manco_n inca_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o inca_n and_o kind_a to_o the_o indian_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o inca_n surrender_v himself_o voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o lose_v that_o confidence_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n remain_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n with_o design_n to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o have_v consider_v upon_o this_o matter_n with_o his_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v several_a person_n experience_v in_o maritime_a affair_n to_o discover_v on_o both_o side_n where_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n at_o length_n be_v inform_v that_o four_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o pachacamac_n there_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a port_n right_a against_o the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n which_o when_o the_o governor_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v he_o transplant_v the_o people_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o saussa_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n from_o rimac_n within_o the_o land_n unto_o that_o convenient_a place_n where_o he_o found_v the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o but_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a year_n author_n differ_v very_o much_o for_o some_o make_v it_o soon_o and_o other_o late_a and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1530_o leave_v out_o the_o 4._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o several_a opinion_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o time_n with_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a action_n which_o succeed_v for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o therein_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1525_o when_o piçarro_n almagro_n and_o the_o schoolmaster_n hernando_n de_fw-fr luca_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o article_n of_o their_o triumvirate_n three_o year_n afterward_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o discovery_n before_o they_o arrive_v the_o first_o time_n at_o tumpiz_n two_o year_n far_o pass_v before_o they_o can_v finish_v their_o voyage_n into_o spain_n to_o procure_v their_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n and_o before_o their_o return_n back_o to_o panama_n with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o they_o invade_v the_o island_n puna_n and_o also_o tumpiz_n and_o in_o december_n 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be_v all_o very_a well_o provide_v john_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n a_o
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hereafter_o more_o particular_o relate_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a manner_n that_o these_o historian_n carate_n and_o gomara_n relate_v this_o expedition_n of_o almagro_n into_o chili_n for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o that_o he_o make_v several_a leather_n bottle_n or_o jack_n to_o carry_v water_n which_o be_v much_o want_v in_o those_o dry_a desert_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n for_o where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snow_n there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o water_n but_o these_o author_n confound_v the_o go_n with_o the_o return_n of_o almagro_n which_o be_v two_o different_a way_n subject_a to_o contrary_a inconvenience_n and_o far_o they_o say_v that_o the_o gold_n which_o paullu_n present_v to_o almagro_n in_o chili_n be_v force_v from_o the_o indian_n of_o charcas_n by_o saavedra_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v it_o for_o a_o present_a to_o their_o king_n for_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n they_o have_v conserve_v their_o gold_n and_o have_v stop_v all_o intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n by_o that_o way_n upon_o all_o which_o matter_n that_o ancient_a conqueror_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a part_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n on_o the_o history_n of_o gomara_n of_o the_o confuse_a relation_n of_o these_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o anger_n make_v the_o exception_n follow_v to_o the_o chapter_n 135._o in_o the_o relation_n which_o this_o author_n give_v of_o cozco_n and_o chile_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v add_v and_o many_o thing_n omit_v for_o in_o write_v his_o history_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o information_n from_o such_o as_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o matter_n as_o himself_o the_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o particular_a passage_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v this_o almagro_n as_o be_v evident_a do_v not_o return_v from_o chile_n by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v by_o a_o passage_n over_o that_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o endure_v extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o that_o entrance_n into_o copayapu_n which_o be_v the_o first_o valley_n of_o chile_n on_o that_o side_n where_o fall_v so_o much_o snow_n that_o many_o indian_n spaniard_n and_o horse_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v lose_v their_o toe_n and_o finger_n benumb_v by_o the_o frost_n but_o by_o another_o way_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v five_o month_n after_o which_o ruy-dias_a and_o john_n de_fw-fr herrada_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o peru_n for_o agent_n to_o almagro_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o their_o people_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n endure_v much_o extremity_n both_o by_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o and_o of_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o day_n continuance_n with_o hard_a travel_n during_o which_o time_n they_o want_v provision_n very_o much_o because_o the_o indian_n which_o carry_v they_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o they_o pass_v at_o a_o better_a season_n than_o do_v almagro_n the_o snow_n not_o be_v so_o deep_a nor_o the_o cold_a so_o intense_a howsoever_o they_o suffer_v much_o and_o many_o die_v their_o chief_a relief_n and_o remedy_n against_o hunger_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o be_v freeze_v be_v conserve_v from_o corruption_n but_o almagro_n as_o be_v say_v return_v not_o by_o this_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o plain_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o the_o country_n be_v desert_n and_o uninhabited_a from_o atacama_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a people_n of_o peru_n until_o you_o come_v to_o copayapu_n which_o be_v eighty_o league_n distant_a from_o
better_a scholar_n in_o read_v and_o write_v and_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n than_o the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v teach_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v ill_a scholar_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ignorant_a in_o our_o book_n than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o though_o we_o have_v now_o live_v among_o they_o and_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o they_o for_o seventy_o year_n yet_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o knot_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o account_n when_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o letter_n and_o cipher_n which_o be_v evidence_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a capacity_n and_o as_o to_o their_o memory_n they_o general_o exceed_v the_o spaniard_n have_v by_o their_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o their_o finger_n figure_v several_a common_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v extract_v particular_n in_o their_o due_a order_n for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o same_o knot_n serve_v for_o divers_a passage_n and_o argument_n of_o history_n and_o give_v they_o only_o the_o subject_a they_o will_v run_v on_o with_o a_o history_n as_o current_o as_o a_o reader_n can_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o art_n unto_o which_o no_o spaniard_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v nor_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v perform_v and_o be_v all_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o acute_a judgement_n and_o great_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o their_o art_n in_o military_a affair_n take_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v more_o expert_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o show_v i_o the_o most_o brave_a and_o famous_a captain_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n on_o foot_n without_o horse_n without_o armour_n without_o lance_n sword_n pistol_n or_o other_o fire-arm_n let_v they_o appear_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o clothes_n with_o a_o sling_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n and_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o feather_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n instead_o of_o a_o head-piece_n or_o steel_n bergandine_n let_v they_o march_v with_o their_o bare_a foot_n over_o brier_n or_o thorn_n let_v their_o diet_n be_v herb_n and_o root_n of_o the_o field_n carry_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n instead_o of_o a_o buckler_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o enter_v the_o field_n to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o sword_n and_o halberd_n and_o pike_n with_o three_o fork_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v the_o stone-sling_n the_o poison_a arrow_n and_o the_o skilful_a archer_n which_o will_v hit_v the_o eye_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o anything_o if_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o simple_a condition_n they_o become_v conqueror_n i_o will_v then_o say_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a captain_n above_o the_o indian_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v the_o european_n in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o arm_n custom_n or_o habit_n so_o humane_o speak_v they_o will_v never_o make_v trial_n or_o essay_n to_o gain_v victory_n with_o such_o tool_n or_o instrument_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o indian_n arm_v as_o be_v the_o european_n train_v up_o with_o the_o same_o military_a discipline_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v be_v more_o invincible_a than_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o whensoever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n be_v equal_a in_o their_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n as_o for_o example_n in_o puno_n of_o mexico_n and_o long_o before_o that_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v lade_v and_o encumber_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o indian_n free_a and_o light_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o open_a battle_n as_o in_o quitu_fw-la in_o chachapuaya_n in_o chaquisaca_n in_o tucma_n in_fw-la cunti_fw-la in_fw-la sausa_fw-la in_o parcus_n in_o chili_n and_o other_o part_n wherefore_o in_o compare_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n there_o can_v be_v no_o measure_n or_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o success_n or_o conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o above_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o fire-arm_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o what_o be_v humane_a or_o natural_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o peru_n be_v wonderful_a effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o though_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o european_n and_o the_o asitiaticks_n together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o point_n and_o compare_v indian_n with_o indian_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o many_o conquest_n they_o make_v over_o the_o many_o country_n they_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o enjoy_v nor_o be_v they_o signalise_v for_o their_o valour_n of_o late_a year_n only_o as_o some_o people_n vain_o imagine_v but_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o which_o many_o king_n of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a namely_o manco_n capac_n inca_n roca_n viracocha_n inca_n pachacutec_n and_o those_o descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v emperor_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n after_o which_o short_a digression_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o almagro_n and_o the_o piçarro_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n see_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o begin_v then_o open_o to_o discover_v their_o passion_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n each_o against_o the_o other_o one_o affect_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v absolute_o alone_a and_o the_o other_o prepare_v to_o prevent_v and_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n which_o neither_o admit_v a_o superior_a nor_o a_o rival_n thus_o almagro_n require_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o free_a possession_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o division_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o brother_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n according_a to_o the_o cape_n and_o point_n and_o bay_n run_v by_o the_o seashore_n but_o certain_o land_n be_v never_o measure_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o by_o other_o line_n than_o by_o the_o highway_n howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o almagro_n insist_v on_o this_o point_n and_o will_v understand_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o if_o piçarro_n have_v grant_v and_o condescend_v unto_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o league_n far_o yet_o his_o dominion_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o as_o los_fw-la reyes_n much_o less_o can_v it_o have_v extend_v unto_o cozco_n howsoever_o these_o groundless_a reason_n and_o fancy_n have_v so_o far_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o almagro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o contradiction_n or_o hearken_v to_o any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o violent_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o cozco_n from_o whence_o afterward_o so_o many_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n do_v ensue_v to_o
the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o they_o all_o depend_v on_o this_o vessel_n which_o be_v now_o in_o this_o manner_n finish_v they_o launch_v it_o into_o the_o water_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n imagine_v that_o herewith_o they_o shall_v quick_o escape_v out_o of_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o be_v free_v from_o all_o their_o difficulty_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o a_o few_o day_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o repent_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v speeedy_o see_v by_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n go_v aboard_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v build_v and_o sail_n into_o spain_n to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o of_o his_o end_n and_o death_n all_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v which_o amount_v to_o about_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o with_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o emerald_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n as_o also_o their_o iron_n and_o ironwork_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o any_o esteem_n they_o jade_v on_o their_o vessel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o travel_v be_v also_o put_v aboard_o and_o now_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n take_v their_o course_n down_o the_o stream_n some_o by_o water_n and_o other_o by_o land_n keep_v such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n each_o from_o the_o other_o that_o at_o night_n they_o always_o join_v and_o lodge_v together_o the_o which_o journey_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a difficulty_n both_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o those_o on_o the_o land_n be_v force_v to_o open_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o way_n with_o hatchet_n and_o bill_n and_o those_o on_o the_o water_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a labour_n to_o stem_v the_o stream_n and_o keep_v the_o vessel_n from_o be_v forcible_o carry_v down_o by_o the_o current_n from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o associate_n when_o at_o any_o time_n their_o passage_n be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o mountain_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n they_o then_o ferry_v to_o the_o other_o side_n by_o help_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o of_o sour_a canoe_n which_o be_v with_o they_o but_o this_o give_v a_o great_a let_v and_o stop_v to_o their_o proceed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o man_n starve_v and_o perish_v with_o hunger_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n travel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n they_o at_o length_n meet_v with_o certain_a indian_n who_o by_o sign_n and_o by_o some_o word_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o their_o indian_a servant_n give_v they_o intelligence_n that_o about_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o they_o will_v find_v a_o country_n well_o people_v plentiful_a of_o provision_n and_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o which_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n and_o far_o signify_v to_o they_o by_o sign_n that_o this_o country_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o another_o great_a river_n which_o join_v and_o fall_v into_o that_o wherein_o they_o now_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v great_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v with_o this_o news_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n make_v francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n captain_n of_o his_o brigantine_n or_o vessel_n and_o thereon_o put_v fifty_o soldier_n aboard_o give_v they_o order_n to_o pass_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v and_o that_o there_o leave_v the_o good_n he_o have_v then_o aboard_o he_o shall_v lade_v his_o vessel_n with_o provision_n and_o return_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o that_o great_a distress_n of_o famine_n of_o which_o many_o spaniard_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o especial_o indian_n who_o of_o four_o thousand_o be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o number_n according_a to_o these_o order_n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n enter_v on_o the_o voyage_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n without_o oar_n or_o sail_n only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o current_n he_o be_v carry_v the_o eighty_o league_n before_o mention_v though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o notwithstanding_o which_o be_v come_v thither_o no_o provision_n be_v find_v as_o the_o indian_n have_v promise_v wherefore_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o extremity_n they_o conclude_v that_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n with_o this_o ill_a news_n they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n to_o perform_v that_o voyage_n back_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o they_o have_v already_o with_o the_o help_n thereof_o be_v carry_v in_o three_o day_n only_o and_o not_o know_v in_o how_o long_a time_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n will_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v his_o journey_n thither_o orellana_n resolve_v to_o change_v his_o design_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o with_o these_o thought_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n and_o regard_n to_o piçarro_n and_o his_o companion_n then_o in_o distress_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n there_o to_o obtain_v the_o government_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o country_n for_o himself_o but_o this_o cruel_a resolution_n be_v oppose_v by_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o aboard_o with_o he_o who_o suspect_v his_o evil_a intention_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o order_n of_o his_o captain_n general_n nor_o be_v it_o humanity_n to_o forsake_v his_o companion_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n know_v how_o useful_a and_o necessary_a that_o brigantine_n be_v to_o they_o in_o this_o point_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a and_o urgent_a than_o a_o good_a friar_n call_v gaspar_n carvajal_n and_o a_o young_a gentleman_n native_a of_o badajoz_n name_v hernando_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n who_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n make_v their_o chief_n and_o be_v so_o warm_a in_o their_o debate_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o quarrel_n have_v come_v to_o blood_n have_v not_o orellana_n with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a word_n appease_v the_o tumult_n for_o that_o present_a howsoever_o he_o so_o work_v afterward_o with_o those_o who_o have_v oppose_v his_o intention_n that_o with_o great_a promise_n he_o entice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o party_n and_o then_o rude_o treat_v the_o poor_a friar_n who_o he_o have_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o famine_n and_o misery_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o respect_n to_o his_o habit_n and_o profession_n as_o he_o do_v sanchez_n the_o vargas_n for_o who_o he_o think_v death_n too_o mean_v a_o punishment_n unless_o attend_v with_o the_o direful_a circumstance_n of_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o desert_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o a_o great_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o imprison_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o be_v leave_v there_o to_o perish_v by_o famine_n after_o which_o francisco_n the_o orellana_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n renounce_v in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o commission_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n disclaim_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o a_o captain_n immediate_o depend_v on_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o enterprise_n may_v best_o deserve_v the_o term_n of_o the_o high_a piece_n of_o treachery_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v though_o in_o reality_n other_o captain_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o new_a world_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o action_n as_o infamous_a as_o this_o captain_n gonzalo_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n &_o valdes_n who_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o 17_o book_n and_o 20_o chapter_n of_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n relate_v villainous_a action_n of_o treachery_n which_o be_v repay_v in_o a_o coin_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o those_o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n to_o confirm_v which_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n which_o say_v kill_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o they_o shall_v kill_v he_o that_o kill_v thou_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v on_o this_o subject_a we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o high_a perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n act_v after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o historiographer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o rake_v into_o such_o horrible_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o repeat_v those_o direful_a passage_n from_o which_o man_n
carvajal_n utter_v with_o much_o passion_n and_o vehemence_n and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n as_o well_o to_o friar_n as_o other_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o all_o historian_n for_o such_o as_o he_o take_v who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o he_o punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n and_o torment_n but_o those_o who_o be_v only_a prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o have_v keep_v their_o side_n he_o use_v well_o and_o with_o some_o kindness_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o own_o party_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v leave_v carvajal_n in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o diego_n centeno_n and_o return_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o vice-king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o day_n chap._n xxx_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n pursue_v the_o vice-king_n so_o close_o that_o at_o length_n he_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o peru._n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n sail_n to_o panama_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o piçarro_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v how_o that_o the_o vice-king_n march_v into_o quitu_fw-la and_o that_o piçarro_n pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n though_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o less_o weary_a nor_o want_v of_o provision_n than_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o more_o because_o the_o vice-king_n march_v before_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v howsoever_o so_o eager_a be_v piçarro_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o labour_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o pursuit_n day_n and_o night_n as_o carate_v report_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n in_o these_o word_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n pursue_v the_o vice-king_n from_o the_o city_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o retreat_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o so_o hot_o do_v he_o carry_v on_o this_o work_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n but_o they_o see_v each_o other_o and_o the_o scout_n often_o discourse_v together_o and_o to_o be_v in_o great_a readiness_n their_o horse_n remain_v always_o saddle_v but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v more_o vigilant_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o vice-king_n for_o his_o man_n sleep_v always_o in_o their_o clothes_n hold_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o halter_n without_o tent_n or_o horse-clothe_n to_o cover_v they_o but_o necessity_n make_v they_o ingenious_a and_o teach_v they_o a_o remedy_n in_o that_o sandy_a country_n where_o be_v no_o tree_n to_o shelter_v they_o which_o be_v this_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n they_o fill_v certain_a bag_n or_o sack_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o with_o sand_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a hole_n they_o throw_v they_o in_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n which_o they_o tread_v and_o trample_v on_o and_o make_v it_o very_o firm_a so_o that_o the_o horse_n can_v lie_v thereupon_o with_o much_o ease_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o both_o army_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o especial_o piçarro_n man_n who_o come_v in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o the_o vice-king_n wheresoever_o he_o pass_v raise_v all_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o cacique_n or_o governor_n and_o take_v they_o with_o he_o that_o so_o the_o enemy_n come_v after_o may_v find_v all_o place_n dispeople_v and_o unprovided_a and_o such_o be_v the_o great_a haste_n which_o the_o vice-king_n make_v that_o he_o take_v with_o he_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n which_o can_v be_v procure_v in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o indian_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o his_o horse_n happen_v to_o be_v tire_v on_o the_o way_n he_o maim_v or_o disable_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o he_o and_o now_o in_o the_o way_n captain_n bachicao_n return_v from_o the_o voyage_n which_o we_o former_o mention_v and_o join_v with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n bring_v a_o recruit_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n twenty_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o cannon_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v near_a to_o quitu_fw-la he_o land_v his_o man_n in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o force_n of_o piçarro_n with_o which_o additional_a auxiliaries_n piçarro_n army_n amount_v to_o eight_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o many_o be_v principal_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o note_n as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o soldier_n who_o come_v in_o with_o such_o frankness_n as_o no_o story_n can_v parallel_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o usurper_n in_o that_o province_n all_o provision_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o therein_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v discover_v several_a rich_a vein_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n who_o lot_n fall_v there_o raise_v vast_a sum_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o piçarro_n and_o also_o deny_v the_o fifth_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o treasure_n of_o dead_a person_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o piçarro_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v advance_v forty_o league_n from_o quitu_fw-la and_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v pasto_n within_o the_o government_n of_o benalcaçar_n and_o here_o he_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o to_o that_o place_n which_o he_o according_o do_v without_o delay_n or_o interruption_n for_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n stay_v but_o very_o little_a in_o quitu_fw-la and_o have_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n several_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o party_n on_o each_o side_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hot_a river_n and_o the_o vice-king_n have_v advice_n that_o piçarro_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n he_o quit_v pasto_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o popayan_n and_o piçarro_n have_v still_o pursue_v he_o for_o twenty_o eight_o league_n far_o where_o find_v a_o desert_n and_o desolate_a country_n and_o want_v of_o all_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v again_o to_o quitu_fw-la which_o he_o according_o do_v after_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o vice-king_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o through_o such_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o we_o may_v confident_o aver_v that_o from_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n from_o which_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pasto_n be_v seven_o hundred_o league_n so_o long_o as_o may_v be_v compute_v to_o make_v a_o thousand_o of_o our_o ordinary_a league_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a to_o which_o other_o historian_n add_v that_o the_o vice-king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o hot_a water_n do_v imagine_v that_o his_o enemy_n will_v have_v remain_v satisfy_v therewith_o and_o desist_v from_o all_o far_a pursuit_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o peru_n and_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o now_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a until_o some_o good_a opportunity_n shall_v offer_v for_o his_o better_a advantage_n but_o he_o have_v not_o long_o please_v himself_o with_o these_o thought_n and_o scarce_o end_v his_o discourse_n with_o his_o captain_n concern_v they_o before_o some_o party_n of_o piçarro_n army_n appear_v to_o they_o descend_v a_o hill_n towards_o the_o river_n with_o the_o same_o haste_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o have_v former_o practise_v at_o which_o surprise_n the_o vice-king_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o cry_v aloud_o and_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a or_o will_v it_o ever_o be_v believe_v in_o age_n to_o come_v that_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v spaniard_n shall_v pursue_v the_o royal_a standard_n of_o their_o king_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o league_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o this_o place_n and_o then_o raise_v his_o camp_n with_o speed_n he_o proceed_v forward_o that_o his_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o time_n to_o repose_v but_o piçarro_n proceed_v no_o far_o but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v return_v to_o quitu_fw-la where_o as_o carate_v report_n he_o become_v so_o elate_v with_o pride_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o many_o prosperous_a success_n that_o his_o insolence_n become_v insupportable_a and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o will_v vent_v many_o bold_a saying_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v be_v oblige_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o grant_v i_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n for_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o
day_n after_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v and_o perform_v its_o effect_n in_o seven_o day_n afterward_o in_o which_o time_n the_o patient_n rave_v eat_v and_o gnaw_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o beat_v his_o brain_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o die_v the_o spaniard_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v a_o remedy_n or_o antidote_n against_o this_o poison_n and_o persuade_v the_o indian_n both_o by_o promise_n and_o threat_n to_o give_v they_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o wound_v one_o of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o this_o sort_n of_o poison_a arrow_n and_o then_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o seek_v his_o remedy_n they_o observe_v that_o he_o gather_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n the_o which_o he_o stamp_v and_o pound_v several_o and_o then_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o he_o inject_v into_o his_o wound_n but_o first_o he_o open_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o barb_n of_o the_o arrow_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o be_v leave_v within_o the_o flesh_n after_o the_o shaft_n be_v take_v out_o for_o unless_o the_o wound_n be_v first_o clear_v thereof_o the_o herb_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o indian_a cure_v himself_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o discovery_n cure_v themselves_o by_o application_n of_o the_o same_o antidote_n though_o some_o of_o they_o die_v who_o have_v not_o the_o art_n to_o clear_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o barb_n which_o remain_v therein_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o brasil_n in_o santa_n marta_n and_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n and_o in_o other_o country_n where_o a_o cruel_a sort_n of_o indian_n inhabit_v they_o use_v another_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v for_o they_o will_v take_v the_o leg_n of_o a_o indian_a who_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o air_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o many_o barb_n of_o poison_a arrow_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o indian_a which_o after_o some_o day_n they_o take_v out_o and_o without_o cleanse_v of_o they_o they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o air_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o come_v and_o then_o they_o head_v their_o arrow_n with_o they_o and_o that_o become_v the_o most_o malevolent_a poison_n and_o the_o most_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experiment_n thereof_o and_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n will_v relate_v the_o effect_n in_o its_o due_a place_n after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o wage_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n they_o then_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o compound_v their_o poison_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o indian_n they_o then_o make_v it_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o spaniard_n 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or_o new-spain_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o country_n or_o to_o possess_v any_o part_n or_o share_v thereof_o to_o your_o prejudice_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o since_o i_o protest_v that_o all_o which_o i_o say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o for_o your_o service_n and_o advantage_n than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o do_v i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o herein_o that_o be_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o real_a endeavour_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o person_n and_o on_o this_o consideration_n let_v every_o one_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o his_o lot_n which_o though_o not_o so_o large_a perhaps_o as_o he_o expect_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o division_n and_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o less_o than_o the_o distributor_n desire_v and_o which_o he_o will_v increase_v when_o enable_v by_o any_o fortunate_a opportunity_n and_o now_o after_o all_o my_o travel_n and_o labour_n both_o by_o sea_n 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there_o present_a i_o have_v desire_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n to_o supply_v my_o presence_n with_o you_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o offer_v to_o you_o what_o i_o can_v do_v at_o present_a and_o what_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v not_o far_o to_o add_v i_o beseech_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o see_v you_o all_o in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o plenty_n and_o employ_v in_o his_o holy_a service_n as_o full_o and_o as_o happy_o as_o you_o yourselves_o desire_v give_v at_o guaynarima_fw-la on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o august_n 1548._o subscribe_v your_o servant_n the_o licenciado_n gasca_n beside_o this_o letter_n and_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o father_n provincial_a friar_n thomas_n de_fw-fr san_n martin_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o sermon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publication_n and_o therein_o exhort_v the_o pretender_n to_o be_v content_v every_o man_n with_o his_o portion_n allot_v and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o private_a and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o all_o which_o hernandez_n palentino_n write_v more_o at_o large_a which_o we_o have_v abbreviate_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v when_o it_o be_v know_v in_o cozco_n that_o the_o precedent_n be_v retire_v private_o to_o avoid_v the_o troublesome_a importunity_n of_o the_o people_n one_o captain_n pardave_v be_v in_o discourse_n with_o other_o captain_n on_o my_o conscience_n say_v he_o this_o madalena_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cruz_n be_v retire_v some_o where_o private_o to_o put_v a_o harana_n upon_o we_o for_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v that_o harana_n when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o money_n at_o game_n play_v some_o trick_n or_o shame_n to_o avoid_v payment_n and_o among_o other_o nickname_n give_v the_o precedent_n they_o call_v he_o madalena_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cruz_n 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indeed_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v arrive_v at_o cozco_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v expect_v to_o receive_v great_a proportion_n of_o land_n and_o government_n they_o appear_v quiet_a and_o orderly_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o publication_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n whereby_o find_v themselves_o much_o disappoint_v of_o their_o hope_n they_o begin_v to_o curse_v and_o swear_v and_o to_o utter_v many_o seditious_a expression_n against_o the_o precedent_n and_o his_o government_n to_o that_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o mutiny_n and_o a_o new_a rebellion_n hereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o cabal_n and_o secret_a consultation_n how_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o may_v kill_v the_o judge_n andres_n de_fw-fr cianca_n and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o author_n of_o the_o distribution_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o rage_n they_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o allotment_n make_v of_o principal_a place_n and_o land_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o follower_n and_o abettor_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o who_o have_v favour_v that_o party_n which_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v more_o full_o make_v by_o francisco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n chap._n 188._o in_o these_o word_n the_o precedent_n say_v he_o go_v to_o apurima_fw-la twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o cozco_n where_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o his_o secretary_n pero_n lopez_n about_o the_o division_n of_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o distribute_v among_o several_a person_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o yearly_a rent_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o divers_a who_o be_v in_o present_a possession●_n he_o marry_v many_o rich_a widow_n to_o such_o as_o have_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n he_o increase_v the_o revenue_n and_o estate_n of_o other_o who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o land_n so_o than_o some_o have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n make_v up_o to_o they_o of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n if_o the_o inheritance_n have_v be_v they_o but_o the_o emperor_n will_v allow_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n assign_v to_o he_o be_v hinojosa_n gasca_n himself_o go_v to_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o avoid_v the_o complaint_n curse_n and_o damn_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o perhaps_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a and_o to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v and_o divide_v the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v to_o cozco_n and_o to_o take_v those_o off_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v give_v a_o smooth_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o nourish_v they_o with_o future_a hope_n and_o expectation_n but_o the_o furious_a soldier_n be_v neither_o appease_v with_o the_o air_n of_o smooth_a word_n nor_o the_o gentle_a exhortation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n some_o complain_v of_o gasca_n for_o give_v they_o nothing_o some_o because_o they_o have_v less_o allot_v than_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o other_o because_o those_o who_o have_v disserved_n the_o king_n have_v the_o great_a proportion_n swear_v that_o they_o will_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o melchior_n de_fw-fr verdugo_n who_o afterward_o draw_v up_o a_o formal_a accusation_n against_o he_o and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o short_a their_o whole_a discourse_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n the_o archbishop_n and_o judge_n cianca_n hinojosa_n
a_o year_n with_o a_o great_a command_n over_o indian_n what_o can_v other_o expect_v of_o less_o condition_n whereupon_o all_o the_o citizen_n submit_v to_o they_o esteem_v their_o condition_n secure_a who_o be_v already_o flee_v and_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n but_o the_o assassinate_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o before_o chap._n iu._n francisco_n hernandez_n name_n and_o appoint_v a_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o captain_n for_o his_o army_n two_o city_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v to_o rimac_n hernandez_n have_v by_o this_o time_n assemble_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a he_o begin_v to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n and_o name_v diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n his_o lawyer_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o thomas_n vazquez_n francisco_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr pineda_n to_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n these_o two_o last_o be_v citizen_n be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o kind_o treat_v by_o hernandez_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o to_o oblige_v and_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o he_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o command_v of_o captain_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o accept_v rather_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o cause_n or_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o benefit_n or_o honour_n from_o this_o preferment_n his_o captain_n of_o foot_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr pedrahita_n nunno_n mendiola_n and_o diego_n gavilan_n alberto_n the_o ordunna_n be_v make_v standard-bearer_n and_o antonio_n carillo_n sergeant_n major_a so_o every_o one_o respective_o repair_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o command_n to_o raise_v soldier_n for_o complete_n their_o troop_n and_o company_n their_o ensign_n and_o colour_n be_v make_v very_o fine_a with_o inscription_n and_o motto_n on_o they_o all_o relate_n to_o liberty_n so_o that_o their_o army_n name_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o liberty_n the_o report_n of_o this_o insurrection_n be_v noise_v and_o bruit_v abroad_o in_o general_n without_o any_o particular_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n have_v join_v unanimous_o in_o the_o rebellion_n on_o which_o supposition_n the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n and_o arequepa_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o cozco_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n and_o society_n with_o they_o and_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o metropolis_n and_o head-city_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o so_o they_o may_v join_v together_o to_o represent_v their_o case_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v very_o burdensome_a and_o oppressive_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o grievous_a ordinance_n which_o be_v daily_o send_v they_o by_o the_o judge_n the_o ambassador_n from_o arequepa_n be_v call_v valdecabras_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v though_o palentino_n say_v he_o be_v a_o friar_n call_v andres_n de_fw-fr talavera_n perhaps_o they_o may_v both_o be_v send_v he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o huamanca_n be_v call_v hernando_n del_fw-it tiemblo_fw-mi and_o both_o these_o ambassador_n be_v receive_v by_o hernandez_n giron_n with_o much_o kindness_n and_o respect_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o become_v proud_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o enterprise_n which_o appear_v so_o popular_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v ready_a to_o espouse_v and_o embrace_v it_o and_o far_o to_o magnify_v his_o action_n he_o publish_v abroad_o that_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o what_o be_v act_v at_o cozco_n the_o people_n of_o the_o charcas_n follow_v the_o example_n thereof_o have_v kill_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n and_o arequepa_n be_v right_o inform_v that_o this_o insurrection_n at_o cozco_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o corporation_n or_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o single_a person_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o past_a crime_n have_v raise_v this_o mutiny_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n and_o how_o few_o and_o of_o what_o mean_a condition_n the_o conspirator_n be_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n and_o with_o joint_a consent_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n as_o other_o have_v do_v in_o cozco_n namely_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n antonio_n de_fw-fr quinnones_n diego_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la rios_n geronimo_n costilla_n and_o garci_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n my_o father_n be_v elder_a brother_n who_o though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n give_v he_o be_v yet_o a_o old_a soldier_n and_o one_o who_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o country_n these_o five_o gentleman_n escape_v out_o of_o cozco_n on_o the_o same_o night_n of_o the_o rebellion_n the_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v name_v flee_v three_o four_o or_o five_o night_n afterward_o as_o opportunity_n present_v so_o basco_n de_fw-fr guevara_n a_o citizen_n and_o the_o two_o eschalante_n his_o kinsman_n escape_v the_o second-night_n alonso_z de_fw-fr hinojosa_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr pancorvo_n flee_v the_o four_o night_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n the_o five_o night_n have_v stay_v to_o conceal_v and_o secure_v his_o silver_n which_o the_o rebel_n afterward_o discover_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n and_o his_o companion_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n meet_v with_o pero_n lopez_n de_fw-fr caçalla_n about_o nine_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o estate_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n chap._n 26._o and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n who_o be_v inform_v how_o matter_n have_v pass_v at_o cozco_n they_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v these_o other_o gentleman_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o wife_n of_o pero_n de_fw-fr lopez_n call_v donna_n francisca_n de_fw-fr cunniga_n be_v of_o noble_a descent_n very_o handsome_a virtuous_a and_o discreet_a be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v leave_v behind_o but_o desirous_a to_o accompany_v her_o husband_n in_o that_o journey_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o tender_a woman_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n yet_o she_o adventure_v to_o ride_v alone_o with_o a_o side-saddle_n on_o a_o mule_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o bad_a way_n endure_v all_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hold_v out_o as_o well_o as_o any_o one_o in_o the_o company_n and_o every_o night_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n she_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v supper_n and_o breakfast_n next_o morning_n with_o help_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o direct_v the_o indian_a woman_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o dress_v the_o victual_n all_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o who_o keep_v her_o company_n discourse_n concern_v this_o famous_a lady_n these_o gentleman_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o be_v come_v to_o curapampa_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v hernan_n bravo_n de_fw-fr laguna_n and_o gasparo_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n citizen_n thereof_o who_o have_v some_o land_n and_o indian_n in_o vassalage_n in_o those_o part_n to_o who_o have_v give_v a_o report_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o cozco_n they_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v with_o they_o as_o do_v many_o other_o planter_n and_o soldier_n who_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o way_n until_o they_o come_v to_o huamanca_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n do_v wonder_n much_o to_o see_v so_o many_o principal_a person_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n there_o who_o presence_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o first_o resolution_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o union_n with_o personage_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n as_o these_o so_o as_o many_o as_o can_v go_v at_o that_o time_n go_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o as_o their_o convenience_n serve_v but_o to_o look_v a_o little_a backward_o we_o forget_v to_o say_v that_o when_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n and_o his_o companion_n pass_v the_o bridge_n at_o apurimac_n they_o consider_v that_o many_o people_n out_o of_o cozco_n and_o other_o part_n be_v likely_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n by_o burn_v the_o bridge_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v to_o order_v two_o man_n to_o remain_v for_o guard_n at_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o suffer_v all_o person_n to_o pass_v who_o shall_v come_v thither_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o whereby_o they_o shall_v travel_v more_o secure_o and_o free_a of_o fear_n from_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v
de_fw-fr alvarado_n continue_v his_o march_n enter_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o parihuanacocha_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o craggy_a way_n and_o tempestuous_a weather_n or_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o climate_n above_o sixty_o of_o their_o best_a horse_n die_v though_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o hand_n and_o well_o cover_v with_o clothe_v without_o any_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o same_o the_o groom_n say_v that_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o shortness_n of_o breath_n like_o horse_n that_o be_v break_v wind_v at_o which_o all_o people_n wonder_v but_o none_o know_v the_o reason_n only_o the_o indian_n esteem_v it_o ominous_a and_o to_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o ill_a success_n diego_n hernandez_n chap._n 42._o speak_v of_o this_o passage_n say_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o marshal_n be_v come_v unto_o chumbibilcas_n and_o have_v there_o provide_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o camp_n he_o adventure_v to_o pass_v the_o desert_n of_o parinacocha_n which_o be_v about_o 32_o league_n over_o which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o bog_n and_o morish_a place_n snow_n and_o rocky_a asperous_a passage_n and_o so_o many_o break_a cliff_n and_o water-gall_n that_o many_o horse_n perish_v in_o that_o desolate_a land_n which_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o hell_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o famine_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o this_o author_n who_o authority_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v the_o marshal_n leave_v captain_n sancho_n dugarte_n in_o parihuanacocha_n sick_a of_o a_o flux_n or_o dissentery_n of_o which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n afterward_o he_o die_v the_o army_n still_o proceed_v in_o their_o march_n the_o scout_n happen_v to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o scout_n belong_v to_o hernandez_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n they_o report_v that_o he_o voluntary_o be_v come_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o from_o he_o the_o marshal_n be_v inform_v that_o francisco_n hernandez_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o place_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o keep_v his_o people_n on_o the_o watch_n not_o to_o be_v surprise_v or_o to_o have_v their_o quarter_n beat_v up_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o army_n be_v about_o two_o day_n march_v from_o parihuanacocha_n a_o bold_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o certain_a negro_n which_o alarm_v the_o army_n and_o be_v this_o captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr almendras_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n do_v often_o separate_v from_o the_o army_n to_o shoot_v wild_a beast_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o those_o desert_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n one_o day_n upon_o the_o ramble_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o meet_v amid_o those_o rock_n with_o a_o negro_n belong_v to_o sergeant_n major_n villavicencio_n who_o have_v run_v away_o and_o who_o almendras_n will_v have_v bind_v and_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o master_n the_o neger_n stand_v still_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v submit_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o almendras_n come_v near_o he_o think_v to_o bind_v his_o hand_n with_o match_n the_o negro_n stoop_v down_o and_o catch_v hold_v of_o the_o ankle_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o run_v his_o head_n against_o his_o breast_n throw_v he_o backward_o and_o then_o with_o his_o own_o dagger_n and_o sword_n he_o give_v he_o so_o many_o wound_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o dead_a after_o which_o the_o negro_n flee_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n who_o be_v with_o hernandez_n and_o have_v recount_v to_o they_o this_o brave_a exploit_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o all_o rejoice_v and_o glory_v in_o the_o action_n every_o one_o boast_v of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o himself_o a_o young_a man_n of_o mongrel_n race_n half_a spaniard_n and_o half_a indian_a be_v with_o almendras_n and_o see_v his_o master_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o ill_o treat_v in_o that_o manner_n take_v the_o negro_n by_o the_o shoulder_n to_o free_v his_o master_n from_o he_o but_o almendras_n be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v call_v to_o the_o youth_n to_o fly_v before_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o negro_n and_o such_o be_v the_o cry_n and_o groan_n he_o make_v as_o give_v a_o allaarum_n to_o all_o the_o army_n he_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o parihuana_n to_o be_v there_o cure_v but_o he_o die_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o hunt_v after_o another_o man_n negro_n the_o which_o unhappy_a accident_n both_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n interpret_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n of_o their_o future_a success_n chap._n xvi_o the_o marshal_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v some_o force_n against_o they_o a_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o party_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o decline_v fight_v with_o the_o rebel_n the_o day_n follow_v after_o this_o unhappy_a misfortune_n befall_v captain_n almendras_n the_o marshal_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a he_o march_v eight_o league_n far_o with_o his_o army_n and_o then_o make_v a_o strong_a detachment_n which_o be_v require_v to_o hasten_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o to_o carry_v no_o other_o baggage_n or_o encumbrance_n than_o only_a provision_n for_o three_o day_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o palentino_n say_v they_o pass_v a_o desert_a country_n full_a of_o marsh_n and_o bog_n and_o deep_a with_o snow_n and_o that_o night_n they_o lodge_v in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o tent_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o have_v travel_v eight_o league_n far_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v very_o weary_a to_o a_o people_n call_v guallaripa_n where_o they_o receive_v news_n that_o francisco_n hernandez_n have_v depart_v thence_o three_o day_n before_o and_o be_v then_o at_o chuquinga_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o they_o where_o he_o stay_v to_o refresh_v his_o army_n which_o be_v great_o tire_v and_o discompose_v by_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o long_a march_n over_o mountainous_a and_o desolate_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commissary_n romero_n and_o garica_n de_fw-fr melo_n come_v to_o the_o marshal_n with_o a_o thousand_o indian_n that_o be_v soldier_n bring_v provision_n and_o ammunition_n to_o he_o from_o the_o province_n of_o andaguaylas_n from_o they_o he_o receive_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v hernandez_n and_o how_o he_o have_v strangle_v diego_n orihuel_n a_o native_a of_o salamanca_n have_v take_v he_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o marshal_n camp_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n thus_o far_o palentino_n the_o marshal_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o detach_v two_o captain_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o choice_a musquetier_n who_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o alarm_n and_o receive_v such_o as_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o hernandez_n be_v encamp_v will_v have_v dissuade_v the_o marshal_n from_o the_o design_n give_v he_o very_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a or_o safe_a to_o attempt_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o fortification_n or_o to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o choice_a musquetier_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n on_o who_o success_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n depend_v but_o the_o marshal_n reply_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o succour_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o second_v they_o so_o warm_o with_o his_o troop_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v little_a on_o they_o and_o so_o he_o instant_o desire_a licence_n of_o the_o captain_n to_o draw_v out_o from_o their_o company_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o choice_a musquetier_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o command_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o of_o captain_n john_n ramon_n with_o direction_n to_o approach_v as_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o captains_z according_o about_o midnight_n march_v out_o with_o this_o detachment_n and_o about_o three_o hour_n afterward_o the_o marshal_n follow_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n hernandez_n who_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o a_o severe_a and_o incense_a enemy_n be_v vigilant_a not_o to_o be_v surprise_v unaware_o and_o have_v his_o force_n always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n he_o keep_v guard_n on_o the_o avenue_n which_o be_v but_o two_o where_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v attack_v
vice-king_n begin_v to_o reflect_v with_o reason_n upon_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o repent_v of_o this_o rash_a act_n and_o bewail_v it_o with_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n howsoever_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v make_v public_a in_o the_o town_n the_o vice-king_n send_v to_o call_v the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o excuse_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o the_o insolent_a word_n of_o the_o agent_n have_v draw_v his_o death_n upon_o himself_o add_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v offence_n thereat_o for_o whether_o he_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o king_n which_o word_n more_o anger_v and_o displease_v the_o people_n that_o before_o so_o that_o after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o several_a man_n beforementioned_a which_o be_v follow_v by_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n which_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o imprison_v the_o vice-king_n though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o much_o lament_v this_o unhappy_a fate_n say_v that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o yllen_n suarez_n make_v he_o often_o distract_v and_o therefore_o curse_v his_o brother_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr call_v he_o fool_n and_o beast_n for_o that_o know_v his_o choler_n and_o passion_n he_o have_v yet_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v rave_v and_o inflame_v therewith_o for_o have_v he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o man_n of_o discretion_n he_o will_v have_v defer_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o command_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v suarez_n to_o appear_v until_o he_o have_v see_v his_o anger_n pacify_v thus_o far_o diego_n fernandez_n to_o which_o gomara_n add_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n go_v to_o justify_v himself_o the_o vice-king_n stab_v he_o twice_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n kill_v he_o kill_v he_o upon_o which_o his_o servant_n come_v in_o and_o dispatch_v he_o though_o some_o of_o they_o throw_v clothes_n upon_o he_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o blow_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n in_o chap._n 159._o with_o which_o he_o conclude_v and_o say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a person_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o heartburning_n in_o those_o part_n and_o such_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o lima_n be_v afraid_a to_o lie_v in_o their_o house_n at_o night_n and_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr himself_n confess_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a error_n in_o that_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o down-fall_a of_o the_o vice-king_n for_o his_o very_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v real_o of_o his_o party_n do_v hereby_o conceive_v such_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o his_o passionate_a and_o violent_a humour_n that_o they_o flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v great_a advantage_n and_o courage_n to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n against_o he_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o various_a resolution_n which_o the_o vice-king_n take_v upon_o the_o news_n he_o receive_v of_o the_o march_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n towards_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o how_o the_o judge_n open_o oppose_v the_o vice-king_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v thus_o reinforce_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr and_o other_o who_o be_v revolt_v to_o he_o from_o the_o vice-king_n procee_v forward_o with_o great_a assurance_n than_o former_o though_o very_o slow_o and_o with_o short_a march_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a encumbrance_n of_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o over_o rocky_a and_o sharp_a way_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v great_a haste_n the_o vice-king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v alarm_v by_o the_o near_a approach_n daily_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o consider_v how_o much_o his_o own_o people_n be_v dissatisfy_v and_o that_o those_o who_o outward_o seem_v most_o affect_v to_o he_o proceed_v faint_o and_o cold_o in_o his_o service_n and_o that_o the_o general_a dissarisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o plain_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o his_o condition_n every_o day_n become_v worse_a than_o other_o he_o resolve_v though_o too_o late_o to_o change_v his_o counsel_n and_o to_o publish_v at_o length_n a_o suspension_n of_o the_o new_a law_n until_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n shall_v be_v far_o know_v thereupon_o hope_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o declaration_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v quiet_v and_o that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v no_o far_a subject_n of_o complaint_n his_o army_n will_v consequent_o disband_v and_o every_o one_o return_v peaceable_o to_o his_o own_o home_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o gomara_n say_v chap._n 158._o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr say_v he_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o understand_v that_o piçarro_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o arm_n cannon_n and_o soldier_n so_o well_o affect_v to_o his_o cause_n and_o interest_n wherefore_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o two_o year_n until_o they_o shall_v receive_v other_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v his_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o note_v it_o in_o his_o table-book_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o that_o suspension_n by_o force_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o country_n be_v again_o in_o quietness_n he_o will_v reassume_v the_o old_a pretension_n and_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n as_o before_o all_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v that_o hatred_n which_o the_o people_n conceive_v against_o he_o he_o also_o proclaim_v piçarro_n a_o traitor_n and_o those_o also_o who_o be_v with_o he_o and_o of_o his_o party_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v kill_v he_o or_o they_o to_o bestow_v their_o house_n land_n riches_n and_o estate_n on_o they_o for_o a_o reward_n at_o which_o declaration_n those_o of_o cozco_n take_v great_a offence_n as_o do_v also_o those_o of_o lima_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o actual_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v revolt_v to_o piçarro_n thus_o far_o gomara_n though_o this_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n come_v late_o howsoever_o it_o will_v have_v have_v some_o good_a effect_n towards_o pacify_v and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v open_v such_o overture_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n but_o that_o unlucky_o at_o same_o time_n that_o the_o suspension_n be_v publish_v the_o news_n be_v that_o the_o vice-king_n have_v make_v his_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o act_n to_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v and_o that_o he_o will_v again_o return_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o country_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o disturbance_n allay_v which_o more_o incense_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n than_o ever_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v obstinate_a and_o a_o person_n inexorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o whence_o so_o much_o mischief_n ensue_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v and_o which_o serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o their_o pretension_n and_o resolution_n either_o to_o die_v or_o obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o vice-king_n see_v that_o the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n inflame_v they_o the_o more_o and_o that_o his_o own_o people_n become_v great_o discourage_v and_o many_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o favour_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n for_o the_o gallantry_n they_o observe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v so_o free_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o thereby_o measure_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o meet_v piçarro_n in_o the_o field_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o fortify_v the_o city_n set_v up_o post_n and_o chain_n in_o every_o street_n make_v loophole_n on_o the_o wall_n for_o small_a shot_n and_o lay_v in_o provision_n for_o a_o siege_n but_o news_n come_v daily_o of_o the_o great_a force_n with_o which_o piçarro_n march_v against_o they_o and_o the_o resolve_a mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o vice-king_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o confine_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o los_fw-la reyes_n but_o to_o retreat_v to_o truxillo_n which_o be_v about_o eighty_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o contrive_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o
the_o inhabitant_n he_o design_v to_o transport_v the_o citizen_n wife_n by_o sea_n in_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o march_v by_o land_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o he_o resolve_v to_o dismantle_v it_o and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n break_v down_o the_o mill_n and_o carry_v all_o thing_n away_o which_o may_v be_v for_o subsistence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o drive_v the_o indian_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n into_o the_o inland_n country_n suppose_v that_o piçarro_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o find_v no_o subsistence_n must_v either_o disband_v or_o his_o man_n perish_v the_o vice-king_n have_v communicate_v these_o his_o intention_n to_o the_o judge_n they_o bold_o and_o open_o oppose_v he_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o the_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n can_v not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o that_o their_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n oblige_v they_o to_o act_v in_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accompany_v his_o lordship_n or_o to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v herewith_o a_o open_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o vice-king_n declare_v a_o different_a interest_n to_o each_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o vice-king_n positive_o refuse_v to_o commit_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n hereupon_o the_o vice-king_n arise_v from_o the_o conference_n he_o hold_v with_o the_o judge_n without_o any_o determination_n howsoever_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n he_o resolve_v to_o embark_v himself_o and_o to_o go_v by_o sea_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr shall_v march_v away_o by_o land_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o command_v diego_n alvarez_n cuero_n as_o carate_v report_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n to_o guard_v the_o child_n of_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n pi●arro_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o seaside_n and_o there_o to_o put_v they_o on_o board_v a_o ship_n together_o with_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n after_o which_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o as_o his_o prisoner_n for_o he_o be_v jealous_a that_o antonio_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v the_o guardian-ship_n of_o don_n gonçalo_n and_o his_o brother_n will_v convey_v they_o away_o but_o this_o matter_n create_v a_o new_a disturbance_n among_o the_o people_n and_o the_o judge_n much_o dislike_v it_o especial_o doctor_n carate_v who_o make_v it_o his_o particular_a request_n to_o the_o vice-king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o lady_n francisca_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v again_o return_v ashore_o for_o that_o be_v a_o young_a maid_n marriageable_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a it_o be_v not_o decent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o her_o modesty_n to_o commit_v she_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n but_o nothing_o can_v avail_v with_o the_o vice-king_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n for_o be_v ever_o obstinate_a in_o all_o his_o resolution_n he_o declare_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o retire_v and_o begone_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o thus_o far_o carate_v and_o now_o to_o abbreviate_v and_o sum_v up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o judge_n give_v command_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n though_o one_o of_o the_o vice-king_n captain_n to_o make_v the_o vice-king_n a_o prisoner_n but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o may_v ensue_v they_o assure_v he_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o quiet_a of_o that_o whole_a empire_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o suppress_v all_o those_o mutiny_n and_o trouble_n which_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o vice-king_n have_v cause_v hereupon_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n proffer_v to_o do_v it_o howsoever_o he_o require_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o his_o security_n and_o discharge_n the_o which_o they_o ready_o grant_v and_o give_v order_n to_o have_v it_o draw_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o a_o secret_a until_o the_o design_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o far_o they_o forbid_v the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o obey_v the_o vice-king_n in_o any_o of_o his_o command_n or_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v transport_v or_o to_o leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o house_n require_v all_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n in_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n for_o so_o his_o majesty_n service_n require_v it_o and_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a but_o whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v contrive_v the_o people_n be_v distract_v and_o in_o confusion_n not_o know_v which_o side_n or_o what_o course_n to_o take_v the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o vice-king_n but_o when_o they_o consider_v their_o interest_n and_o estate_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v in_o case_n the_o vice-king_n shall_v prevail_v they_o then_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o judge_n who_o oppose_v blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr in_fw-la execution_n of_o the_o new_a law_n thus_o do_v the_o people_n remain_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o suspense_n and_o the_o vice-king_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n which_o the_o judge_n may_v make_v against_o he_o order_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o remain_v until_o midnight_n the_o judge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n understanding_n that_o the_o vice-king_n have_v order_v his_o soldier_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o have_v above_o four_o hundred_o man_n with_o he_o and_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v with_o intention_n to_o seize_v and_o secure_v they_o they_o call_v many_o of_o their_o particular_a friend_n to_o their_o assistence_n but_o so_o few_o appear_v that_o they_o esteem_v their_o force_n unable_a to_o avail_v against_o the_o vice-king_n and_o therefore_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o house_n of_o judge_n cepeda_n with_o intention_n to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v amid_o this_o fear_n and_o consternation_n a_o certain_a person_n who_o gomara_n call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr escobar_n a_o native_a of_o sahagun_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o and_o say_v what_o make_v we_o here_o let_v we_o go_v out_o in_o a_o body_n into_o the_o open_a street_n where_o we_o may_v die_v fight_v like_o man_n and_o not_o coop_v up_o like_o hen_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o bold_a proposal_n they_o all_o agree_v and_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o desperate_a manner_n sally_v forth_o into_o the_o marketplace_n rather_o with_o design_n to_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o than_o with_o hope_n to_o prevail_v howsoever_o matter_n succeed_v much_o contrary_n to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o night_n come_v on_o remain_v in_o the_o marketplace_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n find_v themselves_o free_v from_o that_o awe_n and_o respect_n which_o his_o presence_n oblige_v they_o unto_o revolt_v with_o their_o company_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o of_o which_o who_o lead_v the_o way_n be_v martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vergara_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o and_o so_o by_o other_o until_o there_o be_v not_o one_o person_n remain_v to_o keep_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vice-king_n unless_o about_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n who_o remain_v within_o the_o house_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n chap._n xv._n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o various_a success_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n though_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o have_v the_o people_n revolt_v to_o their_o side_n and_o that_o every_o hour_n more_o come_v in_o to_o join_v with_o they_o yet_o howsoever_o they_o be_v somewhat_o wary_a how_o they_o make_v seizure_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o vice-king_n for_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o marketplace_n with_o a_o good_a force_n and_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o