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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n league_n lie_v north_n 7,122 5 9.6561 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20049 The history of trauayle in the VVest and East Indies, and other countreys lying eyther way, towardes the fruitfull and ryche Moluccaes As Moscouia, Persia, Arabia, Syria, Ægypte, Ethiopia, Guinea, China in Cathayo, and Giapan: vvith a discourse of the Northwest passage. Gathered in parte, and done into Englyshe by Richarde Eden. Newly set in order, augmented, and finished by Richarde VVilles.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576.; Willes, Richard, fl. 1558-1573. 1577 (1577) STC 649; ESTC S122069 800,204 966

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little_a these_o be_v call_v volatori_n that_o be_v flee_a fish_n they_o rise_v by_o great_a company_n and_o flock_n in_o such_o multitude_n that_o it_o be_v a_o astonyshment_n to_o behold_v they_o sometime_o they_o rise_v but_o little_a from_o the_o water_n &_o as_o it_o chance_v continue_v one_o flight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o before_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n sometime_o also_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o shyppe_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o on_o a_o evening_n when_o all_o the_o company_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o their_o knee_n sing_v salve_n regina_fw-la in_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o poop_n and_o sail_v with_o a_o full_a wound_n there_o pass_v by_o we_o a_o flock_n of_o these_o flee_a fish_n and_o come_v so_o near_o we_o that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ship_n among_o the_o which_o two_o or_o three_o fall_v hard_o by_o i_o which_o i_o take_v alyve_a in_o my_o hand_n 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northern_a land_n but_o such_o a_o one_o that_o either_o be_v not_o to_o be_v traveyl_v for_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o objection_n allege_v or_o clean_o shut_v up_o from_o we_o in_o europe_n by_o groenland_n the_o south_n end_n whereof_o moletius_n make_v firm_a land_n with_o america_n the_o north_n part_n continent_n with_o lapponlande_n and_o norway_n thyrd_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o voyage_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o any_o such_o passage_n be_v 3._o it_o lie_v subject_a unto_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o frosty_a zone_n before_o the_o sun_n have_v warm_v the_o air_n and_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n each_o one_o well_o know_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sail_a the_o ice_n once_o break_v through_o the_o continual_a abode_n the_o sun_n make_v a_o certain_a season_n in_o those_o part_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o weak_a a_o vessel_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o hold_v out_o amid_o whole_a island_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ice_n continual_o beat_v on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o gulf_n issue_v down_o furious_o from_o the_o north_n safe_o to_o pass_v when_o whole_a mountain_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n shall_v be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o she_o 4._o well_o grant_v the_o west_n indies_n not_o to_o continue_v continent_n unto_o the_o pole_n grant_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o these_o two_o land_n let_v the_o gulf_n lie_v near_o we_o than_o common_o in_o card_n we_o find_v it_o set_v namely_o betwixt_o the_o .61_o &_o .64_o degree_n north_n as_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n in_o his_o map_n and_o globe_n imagine_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v by_o our_o countryman_n sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge in_fw-la his_o table_n the_o which_o my_o good_a lord_n your_o father_n have_v at_o cheyny_n and_o so_o try_v this_o last_o year_n by_o your_o honour_n servant_n as_o he_o report_v and_o his_o card_n and_o compass_n do_v witness_n let_v the_o 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such_o sort_n repulse_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o main_n sea_n but_o say_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o consider_v that_o the_o water_n run_v from_o the_o deep_a and_o midst_n of_o the_o main_n sea_n toward_o the_o west_n also_o that_o sail_a near_o unto_o the_o shore_n with_o small_a vessel_n he_o find_v the_o same_o water_n to_o return_v again_o toward_o the_o east_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o run_v together_o with_o contrary_a course_n as_o we_o oftentimes_o see_v the_o like_a to_o chance_v in_o river_n water_n where_o by_o the_o object_n of_o the_o bank_n dyvers_a whirlpool_n and_o turnynge_n arise_v in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o if_o any_o chaff_n straw_n wood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o light_n substance_n be_v cast_v in_o any_o such_o place_n in_o river_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o such_o as_o run_v with_o the_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n proceed_v well_o forward_o but_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o the_o bend_a gulf_n 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sentence_n against_o he_o and_o how_o apt_a the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n fol._n 81._o how_o quicedus_n and_o colmenaris_n the_o procuratour_n of_o dariena_n be_v honourable_o enterteyn_v at_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o how_o their_o complexion_n be_v change_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n how_o petrus_n arias_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v elect_v governor_n and_o lievetenaunt_n of_o dariena_n and_o how_o other_o of_o the_o court_n labour_v for_o the_o same_o office_n also_o how_o the_o bishop_n of_o burges_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n how_o petrus_n arias_n have_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n appoint_v he_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o of_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o india_n how_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spanyarde_n proffer_v themselves_o to_o go_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o of_o a_o restraint_n make_v that_o no_o stranger_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n also_o how_o the_o author_n reprove_v aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o the_o portugal_n viage_n how_o petrus_n arias_n short_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o civil_a lose_v two_o of_o his_o shyppe_n and_o be_v dryven_v back_o again_o by_o tempest_n and_o how_o be_v new_o furnysh_v he_o pass_v the_o ocean_n with_o more_o prosperous_a wind_n the_o thyrd_o voyage_n of_o vincentius_n pinzonus_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la where_o encounter_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n he_o put_v they_o first_o to_o flight_n but_o after_o fall_a to_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n they_o give_v he_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o abundance_n of_o masculine_a frankincense_n with_o dyvers_a other_o princely_a present_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o popingiaye_n which_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o how_o 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with_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v faggotte_n of_o their_o bone_n and_o how_o quarrel_v with_o our_o man_n they_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ix_o book_n fol._n 87._o of_z the_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beragua_n vraba_n and_o dariena_n and_o of_o the_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n also_o of_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o swine_n flesh_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o mirobalane_n tree_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n of_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n as_o the_o ryver_n of_o dariena_n and_o rio_n grandis_fw-la and_o how_o the_o great_a serpent_n call_v crocodile_n be_v find_v in_o other_o river_n beside_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n also_o how_o thaucthour_n of_o this_o book_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o soldan_n of_o alcayr_a in_o egypt_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n and_o of_o the_o ryver_n senega_n find_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o nilus_n also_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi of_o dariena_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o thoriginall_a and_o generation_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n divyde_a the_o north_n and_o south_n ocean_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n maragnonus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n and_o how_o spring_n be_v engender_v by_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n of_o the_o often_o fall_v of_o rain_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sea_n open_v by_o the_o south_n wind_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o tanais_n ganges_n danubius_n and_o eridanus_n famous_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o how_o certain_a river_n run_v through_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v forth_o into_o spryng_n a_o far_o of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 91._o how_o the_o new_a find_v land_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n be_v eight_o time_n big_a than_o italy_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n possess_v and_o of_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n draw_v by_o colonus_n and_o americus_n vesputius_n the_o order_n of_o measuring_a the_o land_n and_o how_o a_o league_n contain_v four_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o but_o three_o by_o land_n the_o navigation_n of_o johannes_n dias_n and_o of_o the_o sundry_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boiuca_n or_o agnaneo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v cause_v old_a man_n to_o look_v young_a how_o nicuesa_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o eat_v mangy_a dog_n toad_n and_o dead_a man_n and_o how_o a_o broth_n make_v of_o a_o dog_n skin_n be_v sell_v for_o many_o piece_n of_o gold_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o thyrd_o decade_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n fol._n 94._o of_z the_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o vaschus_fw-la and_o how_o with_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o man_n he_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o which_o petrus_n arias_n be_v send_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n how_o iron_n serve_v for_o more_o necessary_a use_n than_o gold_n and_o how_o superfluity_n hynder_n liberty_n how_o vaschus_fw-la in_o one_o conflict_n slay_v six_o hundred_o barbarian_n with_o their_o king_n and_o how_o he_o find_v the_o house_n of_o king_n quarequa_n infect_v with_o unnatural_a lechery_n command_v that_o the_o king_n and_o forty_o such_o as_o he_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o his_o dog_n which_o he_o use_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o these_o naked_a people_n of_o a_o region_n of_o black_a moor_n and_o how_o vaschus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o gyve_n thanks_n to_o god_n he_o behold_v the_o new_a south_n ocean_n never_o before_o see_v nor_o know_v to_o man_n of_o our_o world_n how_o vaschus_fw-la put_v king_n chiape_v to_o flight_n and_o after_o make_v a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o how_o the_o king_n give_v he_o four_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n how_o king_n coquera_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o also_o be_v receyve_v to_o friendship_n give_v vaschus_fw-la six_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n s._n michaelis_n be_v full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n and_o of_o the_o manly_a courage_n and_o godly_a zeal_n of_o vaschus_fw-la also_o of_o the_o rise_v and_o fall_a of_o the_o south_n sea_n how_o king_n tumacchus_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o reconcile_v give_v vaschus_fw-la six_o hundred_o and_o fourtiene_fw-fr peese_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a pearl_n and_o how_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n of_o the_o island_n call_v margaritea_fw-la dives_fw-la and_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fair_a and_o great_a pearl_n find_v therein_o of_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n to_o the_o antipode_n inhabit_v the_o fyve_o and_o fyftie_a degree_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n also_o a_o declaration_n of_o antipode_n and_o of_o the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n fol._n 101._o of_z the_o manner_n of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n and_o of_o the_o three_o kynde_n thereof_o also_o dyvers_a other_o question_n concern_v pearl_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n wherein_o pearl_n be_v engender_v and_o find_v in_o manner_n in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o abundance_n of_o gold_n find_v almost_o in_o
great_a respect_n to_o luker_n and_o gain_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n whereunto_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o natural_o incline_v &_o have_v therefore_o with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n apply_v my_o eye_n &_o intelligence_n to_o find_v the_o same_o and_o this_o present_a summarie_n shall_v not_o be_v contrary_a or_o dyvers_a from_o my_o large_a history_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v more_o ample_o declare_v these_o thing_n but_o shall_v only_o more_o brief_o express_v theffect_n thereof_o untyl_o such_o time_n as_o god_n shall_v restore_v i_o to_o my_o own_o house_n where_o i_o may_v accomplyshe_a and_o fynyshe_a my_o say_a general_a history_n whereunto_o to_o gyve_v the_o first_o principle_n i_o say_v that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o this_o india_n discover_v the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n .1491_o and_o come_v to_o barzalona_n in_o the_o year_n .1492_o with_o the_o first_o indian_n and_o other_o show_v and_o proof_n of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o notice_n of_o this_o west_n empire_n the_o which_o gift_n and_o benefit_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o any_o subject_n or_o servant_n have_v do_v for_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o shall_v doubtless_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o spain_n that_o i_o repute_v he_o no_o good_a castilian_a or_o spanyarde_n that_o do_v not_o recognise_v the_o same_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o say_a general_a history_n i_o have_v more_o large_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n i_o intend_v at_o this_o present_a only_o brief_o to_o rehearse_v certain_a especial_a thing_n the_o which_o sure_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thousand_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o behalf_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o navigation_n into_o these_o party_n then_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o with_o their_o rite_n custom_n â–ª_o and_o ceremony_n also_o of_o beast_n fowl_n bird_n worm_n fish_n sea_n river_n spring_n tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v engender_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o one_o of_o thorder_n and_o company_n of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v into_o these_o region_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n if_o therefore_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n shall_v not_o be_v distincte_n in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o promise_v to_o perform_v in_o my_o great_a work_n i_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n hereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o consider_v the_o novelty_n of_o such_o strange_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v herein_o declare_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n that_o move_v i_o to_o write_v protest_v that_o in_o this_o summarie_n i_o have_v write_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n whereof_o not_o only_o i_o myself_o can_v testify_v but_o also_o dyvers_a other_o worthy_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o region_n and_o be_v now_o present_a in_o your_o majesty_n court_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v suffyse_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o proheme_n unto_o this_o present_a work_n which_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n as_o thankful_o to_o accept_v as_o i_o have_v write_v it_o faithful_o of_o the_o ordinary_a navigation_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o navigation_n which_o be_v common_o make_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n india_n be_v from_o sivile_a where_o your_o majesty_n have_v your_o house_n of_o contraction_n for_o those_o part_n with_o also_o your_o offycer_n thereunto_o parteyn_v of_o who_o the_o captain_n take_v their_o passeporte_n and_o licence_n the_o patroness_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o these_o viage_n embark_v themselves_o at_o san_n luca_n di_fw-fr barameda_n where_o the_o river_n cuadalchiber_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o follow_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n of_o these_o seven_o island_n they_o common_o touch_v two_o that_o be_v either_o grancanaria_n or_o gomera_n and_o here_o the_o shyppe_n be_v furnysh_v with_o fresh_a water_n fuel_n cheese_n beef_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o be_v add_v to_o such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o spain_n from_o spain_n to_o these_o island_n be_v common_o eight_o day_n sail_v or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o when_o they_o be_v arryve_v there_o they_o have_v sail_v two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a league_n which_o make_v a_o thousand_o mile_n account_v four_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n as_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o reckon_v by_o sea_n depart_v from_o the_o say_a land_n to_o follow_v their_o course_n the_o shyppe_n tarry_v xxu_o day_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o before_o they_o see_v the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v before_o that_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr spagnuola_n or_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v common_o first_o see_v be_v one_o of_o these_o island_n which_o they_o call_v ogni_fw-la sancti_fw-la marigalante_n or_o galanta_n la_o desseada_n otherwise_o call_v desiderata_fw-la matanino_n dominica_n guadalupea_n san_n christoval_a or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o island_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n lie_v about_o these_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o sometime_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o shyppe_n pass_v without_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a island_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v within_o that_o course_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n or_o hispaniola_n or_o jamaica_n or_o cuba_n which_o be_v before_o the_o other_o it_o may_v also_o chance_v that_o they_o overpasse_v all_o these_o likewise_o untyll_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o this_o chance_v when_o the_o pilot_n be_v not_o well_o practise_v in_o this_o navigation_n or_o not_o perfect_a in_o the_o true_a card_n but_o make_v this_o voyage_n with_o experte_a mariner_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o great_a plenty_n one_o of_o the_o say_v first_o island_n shall_v ever_o be_v know_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n to_o one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o distance_n be_v niene_fw-fr hundred_o league_n by_o sail_v or_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n dominike_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a league_n so_o that_o from_o spain_n hitherto_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o sometime_o the_o navigation_n proceed_v not_o so_o direct_o but_o that_o it_o chance_v to_o wander_v ever_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o on_o the_o other_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o they_o have_v now_o sail_v a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o and_o if_o the_o navigation_n be_v slow_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o hynderaunce_n it_o common_o chance_v to_o be_v finish_v in_o xxxv_o or_o xl_o day_n and_o this_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o account_v the_o extreme_n that_o be_v either_o of_o they_o that_o have_v slow_a passage_n or_o of_o they_o that_o arryve_v in_o very_o short_a time_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o which_o chance_v most_o common_o the_o return_n from_o those_o part_n to_o spain_n be_v not_o finish_v without_o long_a time_n as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o present_a year_n of_o .1525_o there_o come_v four_o shyppe_n from_o the_o island_n of_o san_n dominico_n to_o saint_n luca_n in_o spain_n in_o xxu_o day_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o chance_v seldom_o but_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o ordinary_o this_o navigation_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o much_o use_v even_o unto_o the_o say_a island_n and_o from_o this_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o shyppe_n traverse_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n sail_a or_o more_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n or_o coast_n whither_o they_o directe_v their_o viage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o many_o navigation_n and_o viage_n be_v direct_v to_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o
learned_a man_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o creature_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n do_v know_v this_o and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o so_o base_a a_o wit_n as_o i_o be_v they_z therefore_o that_o be_v of_o great_a understanding_n shall_v search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o and_o for_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v only_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o wytnesse_n that_o have_v see_v thexperience_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o straight_o or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spyce_n may_v much_o soon_o and_o easly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o the_o east_n india_n 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which_o cart_n may_v pass_v at_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o four_o league_n be_v a_o plain_a ground_n void_a of_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o cart_n be_v come_v to_o the_o say_a ryver_n â–ª_o the_o spyce_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o bark_n and_o pynness_n for_o this_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n fyve_o or_o syxe_v league_n low_a than_o the_o port_n of_o nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o empti_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o a_o island_n call_v bastimento_fw-la where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o safe_a port_n your_o majesty_n may_v now_o therefore_o consider_v bastimento_fw-la how_o great_a a_o thing_n â–ª_o and_o what_o commodity_n it_o may_v be_v to_o convey_v spice_n this_o way_n forasmuch_o as_o y_z e_z river_n of_o chagre_n have_v his_o original_n only_o two_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n continue_v his_o course_n and_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o other_o 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the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n discover_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v furthermore_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n well_o practise_v there_o be_v discover_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o the_o say_a sea_n that_o it_o pass_v .950_o league_n cathay_n which_o make_v .2850_o mile_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o their_o new_a france_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o land_n towards_o the_o say_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v find_v the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v sail_v to_o cathay_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n book_n that_o the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o they_o find_v in_o search_v those_o country_n with_o also_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n and_o altytude_n of_o degree_n a_o work_n 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above_o all_o other_o pylotte_n that_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o may_v not_o pass_v thither_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v piloto_fw-it maggiore_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a pilot_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o we_o know_v he_o not_o he_o proceed_v say_v that_o be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a and_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o valiant_a man_n a_o uenecian_a bear_v named_z sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v a_o expert_a man_n in_o that_o science_n venice_n and_o one_o that_o can_v make_v card_n for_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o this_o report_n seek_v his_o acquaintance_n he_o find_v he_o a_o very_a gentle_a person_n who_o enterteyn_v he_o friendly_a and_o show_v he_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o certain_a particular_a navigation_n aswell_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v further_o unto_o he_o in_o this_o effect_n when_o my_o father_n depart_v from_o uenece_n many_o year_n since_o to_o dwell_v in_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandye_n he_o take_v i_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n while_o i_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o have_v nevertheless_o some_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n of_o humanity_n and_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o when_o my_o father_n die_v in_o that_o time_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n genuese_n have_v discover_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n whereof_o be_v great_a talk_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o then_o reign_v insomuche_o that_o all_o man_n with_o great_a admiration_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n where_o spyce_n grow_v by_o a_o way_n that_o be_v never_o know_v before_o by_o which_o fame_n and_o report_n there_o increase_v in_o my_o heart_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o desire_n to_o attempt_v some_o notable_a thing_n and_o understand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v sail_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o northwest_o wound_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o short_a tract_n come_v to_o india_n cabote_fw-ge i_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v advertise_v of_o my_o divise_n who_o immediate_o command_v two_o caravel_n to_o be_v furnysh_v with_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n .1496_o in_o the_o beginning_a of_o summer_n begin_v therefore_o to_o sail_v towards_o northwest_o not_o think_v to_o find_v any_o other_o land_n then_o that_o of_o cathay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o turn_v towards_o india_n but_o after_o certain_a day_n i_o find_v that_o the_o land_n run_v toward_o the_o north_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a displeasure_n nevertheless_o sail_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o gulf_n that_o turn_v i_o find_v the_o land_n still_o continent_n to_o the_o .56_o degree_n under_o our_o pole_n and_o see_v that_o there_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n despair_v to_o find_v the_o passage_n i_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o sail_v down_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n toward_o the_o equinoctial_a ever_o with_o intent_n to_o find_v the_o say_a passage_n to_o india_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v florida_n florida_n where_o my_o victual_n fail_a i_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o return_v into_o england_n where_o i_o find_v great_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n and_o preparance_n for_o war_n in_o scotlande_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o more_o consideration_n have_v to_o this_o voyage_n wheruppon_o i_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o catholyke_a king_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v advertise_v what_o i_o have_v do_v plata_fw-la enterteyn_v i_o and_o at_o their_o charge_n furnysh_v certain_a shyppe_n wherewith_o they_o cause_v i_o to_o sail_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n where_o i_o find_v a_o exceed_a great_a and_o large_a ryver_n name_v at_o this_o present_a rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n into_o the_o which_o i_o sail_v and_o follow_v it_o into_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o league_n find_v it_o every_o where_o very_o fair_a and_o inhabit_v with_o infinite_a people_n lopes_n which_o with_o admiration_n come_v run_v daily_o to_o our_o shyppe_n into_o this_o ryver_n run_v so_o many_o other_o river_n that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a after_o this_o i_o make_v many_o other_o vyage_n which_o i_o now_o permyt_n and_o wax_v old_a i_o gyve_v myself_o to_o rest_n from_o such_o traveyle_n because_o there_o be_v now_o many_o young_a and_o lusty_a pylotes_n and_o mariner_n of_o 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therewith_o show_v the_o faggotte_n of_o bone_n to_o our_o man_n who_o be_v astonysh_v at_o their_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n be_v enforce_v to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o hold_v their_o peace_n quarrel_v no_o further_a with_o they_o at_o that_o tyme._n these_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v daily_a chance_n the_o which_o i_o do_v let_v pass_v lest_o i_o shall_v offend_v the_o ear_n of_o your_o holiness_n with_o such_o bloody_a narration_n thus_o have_v we_o sufficient_o digress_v from_o the_o region_n of_o beragua_n and_o vraba_n be_v the_o chief_a fundation_n of_o our_o purpose_n we_o will_v now_o therefore_o entreat_v somewhat_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n also_o declare_v both_o what_o they_o and_o the_o land_n which_o they_o run_v through_o do_v bring_v forth_o likewise_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o what_o their_o opinion_n and_o hope_n be_v of_o thing_n yet_o unknowen_a in_o the_o same_o we_o will_v therefore_o begin_v at_o the_o new_a name_n wherewith_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v name_v these_o province_n since_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o nienth_n book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n beragua_n therefore_o they_o call_v castilia_n aure●_n ▪_o that_o be_v golden_a castille_n and_o vraba_n they_o name_v andalusia_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a andalusia_n and_o like_o as_o of_o many_o island_n which_o they_o subdue_v they_o choose_v hispaniola_n for_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o habitation_n so_o in_o the_o large_a tract_n of_o paria_fw-la they_o appoint_v their_o colony_n or_o bide_a place_n in_o the_o two_o region_n of_o vraba_n and_o beragua_n ▪_o that_o all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o voyage_n in_o those_o coast_n may_v resort_v to_o they_o as_o to_o safe_a port_n to_o be_v refresh_v when_o they_o be_v weary_a or_o dryven_v to_o necessity_n al_n our_o seed_n and_o plant_n do_v now_o marueylous_o increase_v in_o vraba_n likewise_o blade_n set_v slip_n graffe_n sugar_n cane_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n to_o those_o region_n vraba_n as_o also_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o o_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n twenty_o day_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v they_o gather_v ripe_a cucumber_n and_o such_o like_a but_o colwoorte_n beet_n lettuse_a borage_n be_v ripe_a within_o the_o space_n often_o day_n gourd_n melones_n and_o pompion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o xxviii_o day_n dariena_n dariena_n have_v many_o native_a tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a kind_n with_o sundry_a taste_n &_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o describe_v certain_a of_o the_o best_a they_o nouryshe_v a_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v guaiana_n that_o bear_v a_o fruit_n much_o 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of_o much_o better_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o mutton_n mutton_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n do_v engender_v sundry_a taste_n and_o quality_n in_o such_o as_o be_v nourish_v therewith_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n ferdinandus_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v eat_v of_o another_o fruit_n bring_v from_o those_o land_n be_v full_a of_o scale_n with_o key_n much_o like_o a_o pineapple_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n but_o in_o tenderness_n equal_a to_o melow_a pepon_n and_o in_o taste_n exceed_v all_o garden_n fruit_n for_o it_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o a_o herb_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o archichoke_n or_o acantho_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o chief_a commendation_n to_o this_o i_o have_v eat_v none_o of_o these_o fruit_n for_o of_o a_o great_a number_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o only_o one_o remain_v uncorrupted_a sea_n the_o other_o be_v putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n all_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o new_o geather_v in_o their_o native_a soil_n do_v marueylous_o commend_v their_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n they_o dig_v also_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n certain_a root_n grow_v of_o themselves_o which_o they_o call_v betatas_fw-la betatas_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o the_o navy_n root_n of_o milan_n or_o the_o great_a puff_v or_o mushroom_n of_o the_o earth_n howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v either_o fry_v or_o sod_a they_o geve_v place_n to_o no_o such_o kind_n of_o meat_n in_o pleasant_a tenderness_n the_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o tough_a than_o either_o the_o navy_n or_o mushroom_n and_o of_o earthy_a colour_n but_o the_o inner_a meat_n thereof_o be_v very_o white_a these_o be_v nourish_v in_o garden_n as_o we_o say_v of_o jucca_n in_o the_o first_o decade_n they_o be_v also_o eat_v raw_a and_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o raw_a chestnut_n but_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o tree_n herb_n and_o fruit_n we_o will_v now_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o thing_n sencitive_a the_o land_n and_o desolate_a pasture_n of_o these_o region_n be_v inhabit_v and_o devour_v of_o wild_a and_o terrible_a beast_n tiger_n as_o lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n as_o we_o now_o know_v and_o have_v be_v describe_v of_o old_a auctour_n in_o time_n past_a but_o there_o be_v special_o one_o beast_n engender_v here_o beast_n in_o which_o nature_n have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v her_o cunning_a this_o beast_n be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o ox_n arm_v with_o a_o long_a snout_n like_o a_o elephant_n and_o yet_o no_o elephant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o yet_o no_o ox_n with_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o horse_n with_o ear_n also_o much_o like_o unto_o a_o elephant_n but_o not_o so_o open_a nor_o so_o much_o hang_v down_o yet_o much_o wide_o then_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o bear_v her_o whelp_n about_o with_o she_o in_o her_o second_o belly_n as_o in_o a_o purse_n be_v know_v to_o none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o holiness_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o declare_v what_o rest_v of_o the_o floodde_n and_o river_n of_o vraba_n vraba_n the_o river_n of_o dariena_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n with_o a_o narrow_a channel_n scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o canoas_n or_a lighter_n of_o that_o province_n and_o run_v by_o the_o village_n where_o they_o choose_v their_o dwell_v place_n but_o the_o ryver_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o we_o say_v that_o vaschus_fw-la pass_v by_o they_o find_v to_o be_v xxiiii_o furlonge_v in_o breadth_n which_o they_o call_v a_o league_n and_o of_o exceed_a depth_n furlonge_v as_o of_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n fall_a into_o the_o gulf_n by_o diverse_a mouth_n they_o say_v that_o this_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n like_v as_o the_o ryver_n ister_n otherwise_o call_v danubius_n and_o danowe_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n pontic_a danubius_n and_o nilus_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o they_o name_v it_o grandis_fw-la that_o be_v great_a which_o also_o they_o affirm_v to_o nouryshe_v many_o and_o great_a crocodile_n as_o the_o old_a writer_n testify_v of_o nilus_n kygnesse_n and_o especial_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n have_v sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n when_o i_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o alcay●_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n what_o i_o may_v therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o wrytynge_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a author_n as_o concern_v the_o river_n of_o nilus_n i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v two_o river_n of_o that_o name_n to_o water_v the_o land_n whether_o they_o will_v they_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o sun_n or_o out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n affyrm_v one_o of_o the_o same_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o egypt_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o south_n ocean_n sea_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v in_o this_o place_n of_o that_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n navigation_n the_o portugal_n also_o which_o sail_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v nigritae_n and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n pass_a under_o y_o e_o equinoctial_a line_n among_o their_o marvellous_a invention_n have_v find_v another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o earnest_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o derive_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v another_o channel_n of_o nilus_n because_o it_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n whereas_o it_o have_v not_o be_v read_v before_o time_n that_o any_o other_o river_n nourish_v crocodile_n save_v only_a nilus_n this_o river_n the_o portugal_n call_v senega_n it_o run_v 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tract_n of_o fifty_o league_n or_o there_o about_o from_o hence_o only_o three_o league_n distant_a be_v the_o rock_n which_o in_o the_o unfortunat_a discourse_n of_o nicuesa_n we_o say_v be_v call_v of_o our_o man_n pignonem_fw-la but_o of_o thinhabitante_n the_o region_n be_v call_v vibba_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o about_o fire_n league_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o haven_n which_o colonus_n call_v portus_n bellus_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o region_n which_o thinhabitant_n call_v xaguaguara_n this_o region_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a the_o king_n be_v paint_v with_o black_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o people_n with_o red_a the_o king_n and_o seven_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n have_v every_o of_o they_o a_o little_a plate_n of_o gold_n hang_v at_o their_o nosethrylle_n down_o unto_o their_o lip_n and_o this_o they_o take_v for_o a_o comely_a ornament_n the_o man_n enclose_v their_o privy_a member_n in_o a_o shell_n and_o the_o woman_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o fyllet_n of_o gossampine_n cotton_n tie_v about_o their_o loin_n in_o their_o garden_n they_o noryshe_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n grow_v on_o a_o shrub_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o artichoke_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o soft_a and_o meat_n for_o a_o king_n also_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v gourd_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o this_o tree_n they_o call_v hibuero_n in_o these_o coast_n they_o meet_v sometime_o with_o crocodile_n lie_v on_o the_o sand_n savour_n the_o which_o when_o they_o flee_v or_o take_v the_o water_n they_o leave_v a_o very_a sweet_a savoure_n behind_o they_o sweet_a than_o musk_n or_o castoreum_n when_o i_o be_v send_v ambassadoure_n for_o the_o catholyke_a king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o soltane_n of_o babylon_n or_o alcayre_a in_o egypt_n egypt_n thinhabitante_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n tell_v i_o the_o like_a of_o their_o female_a crocodile_n affyrm_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fat_a or_o shewet_n of_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o sweetness_n with_o the_o pleasant_a gum_n of_o arabia_n but_o the_o admiral_n be_v now_o at_o the_o length_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n to_o depart_v from_o hence_o aswell_o for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o contrary_a and_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o that_o his_o shyppe_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o putrify_a and_o eat_v through_o with_o certain_a worm_n worm_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o water_n in_o all_o those_o tract_n near_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o uenetians_n call_v these_o worm_n bissas_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o engender_v in_o two_o haven_n of_o the_o
be_v enfourm_v of_o the_o matter_n appoint_v he_o two_o shyppe_n wherewith_o he_o return_v to_o his_o master_n and_o companion_n as_o he_o find_v they_o so_o come_v they_o to_o hispaniola_n very_o feeble_a and_o in_o manner_n naked_a what_o chance_v of_o they_o afterward_o i_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o leave_v these_o particular_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o of_o general_n in_o all_o those_o tract_n which_o we_o say_v here_o before_o to_o have_v be_v find_v by_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n both_o he_o himself_o write_v and_o all_o his_o companion_n of_o that_o voyage_n confess_v colonus_n that_o the_o tree_n herb_n and_o fruit_n be_v florysh_v and_o green_a all_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o air_n so_o temperate_a &_o wholesome_a that_o of_o all_o his_o company_n there_o never_o fall_v one_o man_n sycke_n air_n nor_o yet_o be_v vex_v either_o with_o extreme_a cold_a or_o heat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyftie_a league_n from_o the_o great_a haven_n of_o cerabaro_n to_o the_o river_n of_o hiebra_n and_o beragua_n thinhabitante_n of_o cerabaro_n and_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o that_o &_o the_o say_a river_n apply_v not_o themselves_o to_o the_o geather_a of_o gold_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o cunning_a herein_o as_o be_v our_o miner_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n miner_n they_o know_v by_o long_a experience_n in_o what_o place_n gold_n be_v most_o abundant_o engender_v as_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n they_o believe_v a_o certain_a godly_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o gold_n gold_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o never_o gather_v it_o except_o they_o use_v certain_a religious_a expiation_n or_o purge_a as_o to_o abstain_v from_o woman_n and_o all_o kynde_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delicate_a meat_n and_o drink_n during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o their_o golden_a harvest_n last_v they_o suppose_v that_o man_n do_v natural_o live_v and_o die_v as_o other_o beast_n do_v harvest_n and_o therefore_o honour_v none_o other_o thing_n as_o god_n yet_o do_v they_o pray_v to_o the_o son_n and_o honour_v it_o when_o it_o rise_v but_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o mountain_n and_o situation_n of_o these_o land_n mountain_n from_o all_o the_o sea_n bank_n of_o these_o region_n exceed_v great_a and_o high_a mountain_n be_v see_v toward_o the_o south_n yet_o reach_v by_o a_o continual_a tract_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o two_o great_a sea_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o be_v divide_v with_o these_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v with_o bulwark_n lest_o they_o shall_v join_v and_o repugn_v as_o italy_n divide_v the_o sea_n call_v tirrhenum_n tuscan_a from_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n for_o which_o way_n so_o ever_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n call_v promontorium_n s._n augustini_fw-la which_o parteyn_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o prospect_v against_o the_o sea_n atlantike_a even_o unto_o vraba_n and_o the_o haven_n cerabaro_n and_o to_o the_o further_a land_n find_v hitherto_o westward_o they_o have_v ever_o great_a mountain_n in_o sight_n both_o near_a hand_n and_o also_o far_o of_o in_o all_o that_o long_a race_n these_o mountain_n be_v in_o some_o place_n smooth_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a full_a of_o goodly_a tree_n and_o herb_n and_o somewhere_o high_a rough_a full_a of_o rock_n and_o barren_a as_o chance_v in_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n in_o asia_n and_o also_o in_o dyvers_a coast_n of_o our_o mountain_n of_o apennini_n &_o such_o other_o of_o like_a bygnesse_n the_o rydgy_n also_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v divide_v with_o goodly_a and_o fair_a valley_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o include_v the_o limit_n of_o beragua_n cloud_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hygh_a than_o the_o cloud_n insomuch_o that_o as_o they_o say_v the_o top_n of_o they_o can_v seldom_o be_v see_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o thick_a cloud_n which_o be_v beneath_o the_o same_o colanus_n the_o admiral_n the_o first_o fynder_n of_o these_o region_n affirm_v that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beragua_n be_v more_o than_o fifty_o mile_n in_o height_n height_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o in_o the_o same_o region_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o way_n be_v open_a to_o the_o south_n sea_n &_o compare_v it_o as_o it_o be_v between_o venice_n and_o genua_n or_o janua_fw-la as_o the_o genue_n will_v have_v it_o call_v which_o fable_n that_o their_o city_n be_v build_v of_o janus_n noe._n he_o affirm_v also_o that_o this_o land_n reach_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o breadth_n like_v as_o from_o the_o alps_n out_o of_o the_o narowe_n thygh_fw-mi of_o italy_n we_o see_v the_o large_a and_o main_n land_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o pannonie_n to_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o scythian_n even_o unto_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o riphea_n and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o embrace_v therewith_o as_o with_o a_o continual_a bond_n all_o thracia_n and_o grecia_n with_o all_o that_o be_v include_v within_o the_o promontory_n or_o point_n of_o malea_n and_o hellespontus_n southwarde_o and_o the_o sea_n euzinus_fw-la and_o the_o maryssh_n of_o meotis_n in_o scythia_n northward_o the_o admiral_n suppose_v that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o sail_a toward_o the_o west_n this_o land_n be_v join_v to_o india_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n and_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n toward_o the_o north_n hyperborean_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n beyond_o the_o hyperborean_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n so_o that_o both_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v that_o south_n sea_n which_o we_o say_v to_o be_v find_v by_o vaschus_fw-la and_o our_o ocean_n shall_v join_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o that_o land_n and_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o sea_n do_v not_o only_o enclose_v and_o compass_v the_o same_o without_o division_n as_o europe_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o hellespontus_n and_o tanais_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o our_o sea_n of_o tyrrhenum_n with_o the_o spanish_a sea_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o vehement_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n towards_o the_o west_n do_v signify_v the_o let_v that_o the_o say_v two_o sea_n shall_v not_o so_o join_v together_o vi_o but_o rather_o that_o that_o land_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o firm_a land_n toward_o the_o north_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o length_n hereof_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o how_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v divide_v by_o narowe_n limit_n from_o our_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o thexperience_n of_o vaschus_fw-la nunnez_fw-fr and_o his_o companion_n which_o first_o make_v open_v the_o way_n thither_o but_o as_o dyvers_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o alps_n in_o europe_n be_v somewhere_o narowe_n and_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a even_o so_o by_o the_o like_a providence_n of_o nature_n this_o land_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o reach_v far_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o other_o place_n coarct_v with_o narowe_n limit_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n with_o valley_n also_o in_o some_o place_n whereby_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o where_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o region_n of_o vraba_n and_o beragua_n to_o be_v situate_a these_o sea_n be_v divide_v by_o small_a distance_n yet_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v the_o region_n which_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o maragnonus_fw-la run_v through_o maragnonus_fw-la to_o be_v very_o large_a if_o we_o shall_v grant_v maragnonum_n to_o be_v a_o ryver_n and_o no_o sea_n as_o the_o fresh_a water_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o persuade_v us._n for_o in_o such_o narowe_n cave_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o swalow_a gulf_n of_o such_o bygnesse_n as_o to_o receive_v or_o nooryshe_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o dabaiba_n johannes_n which_o we_o say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n in_o some_o place_n of_o forty_o fathom_n depth_n and_o somewhere_o fifty_o also_o three_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v broad_a there_o by_o the_o which_o the_o ryver_n pass_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dabaiba_n from_o the_o east_n and_o not_o from_o the_o west_n they_o
white_a marble_n whereby_o they_o think_v marble_n that_o in_o time_n past_o some_o stranger_n have_v come_v to_o those_o land_n which_o have_v dygged_a marble_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v those_o fragmente_n on_o the_o plain_n there_o our_o man_n learned_a that_o the_o ryver_n maragnonus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n call_v montes_n nivales_n late_a or_o serra_fw-la nevata_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v increase_v by_o many_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o throughout_o all_o the_o low_a and_o waterly_a region_n by_o the_o which_o it_o run_v with_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n from_o the_o say_a mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o governor_n command_v the_o trumpeter_n to_o blow_v a_o retreat_n wheruppon_o they_o which_o be_v send_v to_o land_n be_v five_o hundred_o in_o number_n make_v a_o great_a shout_n for_o joy_n of_o their_o victory_n set_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o keep_n their_o array_n return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n lade_v with_o spoil_n of_o those_o province_n and_o shine_v in_o soldier_n cloak_n of_o feather_n feather_n with_o fair_a plume_n and_o crest_n of_o variable_a colour_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v repair_v their_o shyppe_n and_o furnysh_v the_o same_o with_o all_o necessary_n they_o loose_v anchor_n the_o xvi_o day_n of_o the_o calende_n of_o july_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o carthagena_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n they_o destroy_v and_o waste_v certain_a island_n of_o the_o canibale_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n accord_v as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n deceive_v both_o johannes_n sarranus_n the_o chief_a pilot_n of_o the_o governor_n ship_n and_o all_o the_o other_o water_n although_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o perfect_o know_v the_o nature_n 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king_n and_o have_v geather_v great_a heap_n of_o gold_n of_o other_o king_n for_o what_o in_o braslette_n collar_n earerynge_n breast_n plate_n helmette_n and_o certain_a bar_n wherewith_o woman_n bear_v up_o their_o breast_n they_o have_v geather_v together_o in_o gold_n the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o castellan_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v partly_o by_o exchange_n for_o our_o thing_n where_o they_o find_v the_o king_n their_o friend_n &_o otherwise_o by_o forcyble_a mean_n where_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_n they_o have_v get_v also_o forty_o slave_n who_o help_n they_o use_v both_o for_o carriage_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o baggagy_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o moil_n or_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n &_o also_o to_o relieve_v such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o forweery_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o hunger_n after_o these_o prosperous_a voyage_n they_o come_v by_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n scoria_fw-la to_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o king_n name_v pariza_n where_o fear_v no_o such_o thing_n pariza_n enclose_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n gold_n and_o assail_v they_o straggel_v and_o unwares_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o put_v on_o their_o armure_n he_o slay_v and_o wound_v about_o fyftie_a and_o put_v the_o resydue_n to_o flight_n they_o make_v such_o haste_n that_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n either_o to_o the_o gold_n they_o have_v geather_v or_o to_o their_o slave_n but_o leave_v all_o behind_o they_o those_o few_o that_o escape_v come_v to_o dariena_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n as_o concern_v the_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a chance_n of_o fortune_n in_o humane_a thing_n be_v false_a fortune_n if_o all_o thing_n shall_v have_v happen_v unto_o they_o prosperous_o for_o such_o
and_o many_o also_o with_o slate_n or_o other_o stone_n the_o barbarian_n themselves_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v that_o day_n forty_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o battle_n horse_n which_o be_v vanquish_v of_o a_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a and_o unknowen_a kind_n of_o feyght_n with_o gun_n and_o horse_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v unbark_v xvi_o horse_n which_o be_v also_o at_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o fierce_o assail_v the_o barbarian_n on_o the_o backehalfe_n that_o they_o break_v their_o array_n and_o scatter_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v flock_n of_o sheep_n overthrow_v wound_a &_o kill_v they_o on_o every_o side_n which_o thing_n the_o silly_a wretch_n so_o impute_v to_o a_o miracle_n that_o they_o have_v not_o y_z e_z power_n to_o occupy_v their_o weapone_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o horse_n beast_n they_o think_v that_o y_fw-fr e_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v all_o one_o beast_n as_o the_o antiquity_n do_v fable_n of_o the_o monster_n centaurus_n our_o man_n possess_v the_o town_n xxii_o day_n where_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n under_o covert_n while_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n lay_v under_o the_o firmament_n and_o dare_v not_o assail_v our_o man_n who_o have_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o stroung_a part_n of_o the_o town_n where_o some_o keep_v contynual_a watch_n lest_o the_o barbarian_n shall_v sudden_o invade_v they_o while_o other_o give_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o sleep_v the_o inhabitant_n call_v this_o town_n potanchana_n but_o our_o man_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v here_o name_v it_o victoria_n it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n magnificence_n &_o fineness_n of_o the_o build_n of_o certain_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o which_o they_o resort_v sometime_o for_o their_o solace_n and_o pastime_n build_v these_o be_v curious_o build_v with_o many_o pleasant_a divise_n as_o galery_n solar_n turrette_n portal_n gutter_n with_o chamber_n board_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o waynescot_n and_o well_o floore_v four_o of_o our_o spaniard_n go_v into_o one_o of_o they_o of_o such_o greatness_n that_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n before_o they_o can_v find_v the_o way_n out_o at_o the_o length_n by_o the_o interpreter_n and_o certain_a captive_n our_o man_n send_v for_o the_o king_n and_o such_o ruler_n as_o be_v next_o under_o he_o in_o authority_n willing_a they_o to_o submyt_n themselves_o and_o to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n unarm_v geve_v the_o messenger_n further_o in_o commandment_n to_o certify_v they_o that_o in_o their_o so_o do_v they_o will_v commune_v with_o they_o as_o concern_v condition_n of_o peace_n and_o restore_v they_o their_o town_n they_o come_v glad_o and_o enter_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o house_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v ever_o thereafter_o abstain_v from_o such_o ceremony_n and_o horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n flesh_n to_o devil_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o image_n they_o honour_v &_o to_o direct_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o christ_n our_o god_n y_fw-fr e_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o be_v bear_v into_o this_o world_n of_o a_o virgin_n religion_n and_o suffer_v death_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o final_o to_o profess_v themselves_o subject_n to_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n they_o promise_v both_o and_o be_v instruct_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v be_v thus_o restore_v they_o recompense_v our_o man_n with_o many_o reward_n suppose_n such_o man_n to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n dare_v attempt_v battle_n against_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n they_o give_v our_o man_n also_o certain_a gold_n and_o twenty_o slave_n depart_v therefore_o from_o hence_o and_o coast_v still_o along_o by_o the_o same_o shore_n they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o gulf_n which_o alaminus_fw-la the_o pilot_n find_v before_o under_o grisalua_n this_o they_o name_v bian_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n that_o be_v saint_n johns_n gulf_n for_o bian_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o gulf_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n resort_v to_o they_o peaceable_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n they_o proffer_v our_o man_n half_a the_o town_n house_n if_o they_o will_v dwell_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o this_o perhaps_o they_o do_v the_o rather_o either_o fear_v the_o example_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o potanchana_n the_o fame_n whereof_o may_v have_v come_v to_o their_o ear_n or_o else_o hope_v that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o such_o valiant_a man_n they_o may_v obtain_v aid_n and_o succour_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o borderer_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o destroy_v one_o a_o other_o with_o contynuall_a war_n for_o the_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n our_o man_n refuse_v parpetuall_a habitation_n and_o accept_v their_o friendly_a proffer_n for_o a_o tyme._n as_o they_o come_v alande_n the_o people_n follow_v they_o on_o everye_o side_n with_o bow_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o hold_v over_o our_o man_n head_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n as_o though_o they_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o continual_a arbour_n here_o they_o encamp_v and_o lest_o the_o residue_n leave_v in_o the_o ship_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v slothful_a with_o idleness_n man_n the_o governor_n give_v commandment_n to_o alaminus_fw-la the_o pilot_n and_o francis_n montegius_n to_o search_v the_o west_n part_n of_o that_o land_n while_o he_o relieve_v the_o weary_v soldier_n and_o heal_v such_o as_o be_v wound_v to_o they_o that_o go_v forward_o on_o this_o voyage_n he_o assign_v two_o brigantine_n with_o fyftie_a man_n unto_o this_o gulf_n west_n the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v gentle_a enough_o and_o moderate_v but_o when_o they_o have_v sail_v a_o little_a further_o towards_o the_o west_n they_o find_v the_o sea_n run_v with_o so_o swift_a a_o course_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a river_n fall_a from_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n it_o carry_v they_o fifty_o mile_n from_o their_o fellow_n when_o they_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o this_o violent_a stream_n of_o water_n they_o see_v on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o large_a plain_a sea_n south_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o other_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o west_n and_o like_o as_o two_o great_a river_n that_o run_v contrary_a way_n make_v a_o vehement_a conflict_n where_o they_o meet_v so_o seem_v the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o south_n to_o resy_v these_o water_n as_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o right_a or_o possession_n of_o a_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o see_v the_o land_n reach_v far_o both_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o right_a in_o this_o strife_n between_o the_o water_n they_o be_v so_o toss_v on_o both_o side_n and_o entangle_v with_o whirlepole_n that_o they_o long_o wrestle_v without_o hope_n of_o life_n at_o the_o length_n voyage_n with_o much_o difficulty_n turn_v the_o stem_n or_o forparte_v of_o their_o shyppe_n against_o the_o stream_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o labour_n all_o that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o oar_n and_o sail_n they_o can_v scarce_o overcome_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o water_n insomuche_o that_o be_v as_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v in_o one_o night_n sail_v two_o mile_n they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v dryven_v back_o four_o mile_n yet_o at_o the_o length_n with_o god_n help_v they_o overcome_v this_o daungerour_n conflycte_v they_o spend_v xxii_o day_n in_o this_o little_a space_n of_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v now_o return_v to_o their_o fellow_n coluacana_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o end_n be_v the_o land_n of_o coluacana_n which_o they_o adjudge_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n the_o land_n which_o they_o see_v a_o far_o of_o before_o their_o face_n baccalearum_fw-la they_o suppose_v either_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o our_o continent_n â–ª_o or_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o large_a north_n region_n call_v baccalaos_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o decade_n in_o the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge this_o matter_n be_v yet_o doubtful_a but_o we_o trust_v it_o shall_v once_o be_v better_o know_v while_o alaminus_fw-la and_o montegius_n search_v these_o secret_n the_o king_n of_o the_o province_n who_o name_n be_v multoxumam_n send_v our_o man_n by_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v also_o his_o lievetenaunt_n of_o the_o say_a town_n many_o rich_a and_o goodly_a present_n of_o gold_n
league_n beyond_o thestimation_n of_o the_o best_a pilot_n the_o content_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n fol._n 124._o of_z sundry_a opinion_n why_o the_o sea_n runn_v with_o so_o swift_a a_o course_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n from_o england_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n ▪_o and_o how_o be_v repulse_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n he_o sail_v far_o westward_o of_o people_n apparel_v with_o beast_n skin_n and_o how_o bear_n take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o eat_v they_o how_o sebastian_n cabot_n after_o that_o he_o have_v discover_v the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n or_o baccallearum_fw-la be_v call_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n and_o of_o his_o second_o voyage_n of_o the_o island_n fortis_fw-la and_o how_o a_o great_a foul_a as_o bygge_v as_o a_o stork_n lyght_v in_o the_o governor_n ship_n also_o how_o he_o arryve_v at_o dariena_n with_o the_o king_n navy_n how_o vaschus_fw-la receyve_v the_o new_a governor_n and_o of_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o petrus_n arias_n the_o new_a governor_n distribute_v his_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o south_n region_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o to_o erect_v new_a colony_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o dabaiba_n and_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o king_n of_o that_o region_n of_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o difficult_a sail_a against_o the_o same_o of_o the_o pestiferous_a and_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n and_o how_o the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o plant_v their_o first_o colony_n and_o habitation_n there_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o region_n lie_v all_o under_o one_o degree_n or_o parallel_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o son_n beam_n be_v cause_n of_o fervent_a heat_n of_o toad_n and_o flee_v engender_v of_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o of_o a_o house_n set_v on_o fire_n with_o lyghtn_v of_o a_o dog_n devour_v of_o a_o crocodyle_n and_o of_o venomous_a bite_v of_o great_a bat_n also_o of_o lion_n tiger_n &_o other_o wild_a beast_n how_o in_o these_o region_n all_o four_o footed_a beast_n grow_v to_o a_o big_a quantity_n than_o they_o which_o be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o brood_n also_o of_o certain_a tree_n of_o who_o plank_n if_o ship_n be_v make_v they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o worm_n call_v broma_n or_o bissas_fw-la of_o a_o tree_n who_o wood_n be_v present_a poison_n if_o it_o be_v only_o bear_v about_o and_o of_o a_o herb_n that_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o the_o same_o of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o certain_a expedition_n against_o the_o canibale_n the_o content_n of_o the_o vii_o book_n fol._n 130._o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o rich_a island_n call_v margaritea_fw-la dives_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n also_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o bygge_n pearl_n find_v in_o the_o same_o how_o the_o auctoure_n compare_v hispaniola_n to_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n and_o how_o it_o far_o excel_v italy_n in_o fertility_n and_o temperate_a air_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitor_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n how_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o their_o song_n and_o rhyme_n have_v certain_a prophecy_n that_o apparel_v man_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o country_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o of_o their_o familiarity_n with_o spirit_n also_o how_o those_o spirit_n have_v no_o more_o appear_v to_o they_o since_o they_o be_v baptize_v of_o their_o expertenesse_n in_o swym_n and_o of_o their_o delicate_a serpent_n bird_n fowl_n and_o popingiays_o of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n of_o hispaniola_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o how_o cold_a be_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o accidental_a and_o not_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o swine_n of_o exceed_a bygnesse_n and_o of_o ear_n of_o wheat_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n also_o how_o the_o swine_n be_v feed_v with_o mirobalane_n etc._n etc._n of_o plenty_n of_o gold_n brasyle_n mastix_fw-la gossampyne_n electurum_fw-la &_o of_o thincommodity_n of_o intemperate_a region_n of_o dyvers_a language_n in_o the_o island_n and_o how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o region_n how_o andreas_n moralis_n sail_v into_o a_o dangerous_a and_o dark_a cave_n within_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o of_o whole_a river_n devour_v of_o such_o cave_n also_o of_o the_o conflyct_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o stand_v pool_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n &_o how_o fearne_a and_o bramble_n bush_n grow_v only_o in_o cold_a region_n the_o content_n of_o the_o viii_o book_n fol._n 135._o of_z a_o great_a lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n of_o sour_a and_o salt_n water_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n fish_n in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o mid_a land_n of_o the_o island_n also_o of_o devour_n fish_n call_v tiburo●i_n of_o the_o river_n fall_a into_o the_o lake_n and_o of_o cc._o spring_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o furlong_n a_o marvellous_a history_n of_o a_o king_n stryken_v dumb_a and_o lame_a by_o a_o miracle_n and_o of_o the_o indian_a language_n how_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o cast_v up_o again_o and_o of_o the_o island_n guarizacca_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o stand_v lake_n also_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o a_o other_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o other_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o marvelous_a fish_n or_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v manati_n or_o matum_fw-la feed_v with_o man_n hand_n and_o how_o she_o carri_v man_n over_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o mountain_n vale_n hill_n plain_n and_o river_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o how_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o all_o mountain_n and_o gold_n and_o fish_n in_o all_o river_n of_o salt_n bay_n and_o how_o the_o river_n have_v their_o increase_n from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o mountain_n also_o how_o there_o be_v no_o hurtful_a beast_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o region_n of_o cotohi_n well_o inhabit_v &_o situate_v in_o a_o plain_a in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n of_o moderate_a cold_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o of_o fearne_a of_o marvellous_a bygnesse_n how_o pure_a and_o massy_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o cotoy_n or_o cotohi_n and_o that_o the_o vain_a of_o gold_n be_v a_o lyve_n tree_n also_o of_o the_o root_n branch_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o certain_a cave_n be_v sustain_v with_o pyller_n of_o gold_n what_o 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also_o how_o ceres_n first_o find_v wheat_n and_o barley_n in_o egypt_n why_o their_o king_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n and_o by_o what_o name_n they_o salute_v the_o king_n child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v how_o they_o make_v their_o testament_n and_o how_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n wyve_n and_o concubine_n be_v bury_v with_o they_o of_o the_o variable_a motion_n of_o the_o element_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o where_o it_o rain_v but_o little_a and_o where_o much_o of_o the_o colony_n and_o village_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v in_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o other_o island_n about_o the_o same_o of_o a_o spring_n which_o run_v under_o the_o sea_n from_o hispaniola_n break_v forth_o in_o the_o island_n of_o arethusa_n also_o
to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n wherewith_o they_o kill_v all_o that_o they_o wound_n these_o venom_v they_o mingle_v together_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o black_a mass_n or_o composition_n which_o appear_v like_a unto_o very_o black_a pitch_v of_o this_o poison_n i_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o a_o place_n two_o league_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o invenomed_a arrow_n and_o other_o munition_n with_o also_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v reserve_v this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n .1514_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n arryve_v there_o with_o captain_n pedrarias_fw-la da_fw-la villa_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n arias_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n these_o apple_n as_o i_o have_v say_v grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o whereas_o the_o christian_n which_o serve_v your_o majesty_n in_o these_o party_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n so_o profitable_a for_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v with_o these_o arrow_n as_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v much_o wash_v therewith_o by_o which_o mean_v some_o have_v escape_v although_o but_o few_o yet_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n albeit_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o certain_a caustike_a quality_n against_o poison_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n sea_n nor_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o christian_n perceyve_v that_o of_o fyftie_a that_o have_v be_v wound_v three_z have_v recover_v but_o that_o your_o majesty_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o these_o tree_n you_o shall_v further_o understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o repose_v himself_o to_o sleep_v a_o little_a while_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o same_o he_o have_v his_o head_n &_o eye_n so_o swell_v when_o he_o rise_v that_o the_o eye_n lydde_v be_v join_v with_o the_o cheek_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v one_o drop_n or_o more_o of_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o utter_o destroy_v the_o sight_n the_o pestilent_a nature_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v declare_v in_o few_o word_n of_o these_o there_o grow_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n toward_o the_o north_n coast_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n uraba_n the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n when_o it_o burn_v make_v so_o great_a a_o stynke_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n among_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o indies_n aswell_o in_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v xagua_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n xagua_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o straight_o and_o fair_a to_o behold_v of_o these_o they_o use_v to_o make_v ●ykes_fw-mi and_o javelyns_n of_o dyvers_a lengthe_n and_o bygnesse_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n between_o russet_a and_o white_a this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o great_a fruit_n as_o bygge_v as_o papaver_fw-la or_o poppy_n and_o much_o like_o thereunto_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a out_o of_o this_o they_o get_v a_o very_a clear_a water_n wherewith_o they_o wash_v their_o leg_n and_o sometime_o all_o their_o body_n when_o they_o feel_v their_o flesh_n weary_a faint_a or_o loose_v the_o which_o water_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o bind_a quality_n it_o have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o whatsoever_o it_o touch_v it_o steyn_v it_o black_a by_o little_a and_o little_a untyll_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o gete_v which_o colour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o in_o less_o space_n than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o if_o the_o nail_n be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o it_o be_v so_o stain_v that_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v take_v away_o untyll_o it_o either_o fall_n of_o or_o grow_v out_o and_o be_v clip_v away_o by_o little_a &_o little_a as_o i_o myself_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v hohi_n these_o be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a hohi_n mirobalane_n and_o cause_v wholesome_a air_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o a_o pleasant_a shadow_n and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n their_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a and_o of_o good_a taste_n and_o savour_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o certain_a damson_n or_o prune_n be_v little_a and_o yelowe_n but_o their_o stone_n be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v but_o little_a meat_n their_o bark_n or_o rind_n boil_a in_o water_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bathe_v for_o the_o leg_n because_o it_o bind_v and_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o flesh_n so_o sensible_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n to_o consider_v it_o be_v sure_o a_o wholesome_a and_o excellent_a both_o against_o such_o faintness_n and_o be_v the_o best_a tree_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o those_o party_n to_o sleep_v under_o for_o it_o cause_v no_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n as_o do_v dyvers_a other_o tree_n which_o thing_n i_o speak_v because_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o accustom_v in_o those_o region_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a practice_n among_o they_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o find_v these_o tree_n there_o they_o spread_v their_o mattress_n and_o bed_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v tree_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o high_a date_n tree_n and_o full_a of_o thorn_n the_o wood_n of_o these_o be_v most_o excellent_a be_v very_o black_a and_o shine_v and_o so_o heavye_a that_o no_o part_n thereof_o can_v swymme_a above_o the_o water_n but_o synk_v immediate_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o make_v their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n sur._n also_o javelyns_n spear_n and_o pike_n and_o i_o say_v pike_n because_o that_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n beyond_o esquegua_n and_o vracha_n the_o indian_n use_v great_a and_o long_a pike_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o date_n tree_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o they_o make_v club_n and_o sword_n and_o dyvers_a other_o weapon_n also_o vessel_n and_o household_n stuff_n of_o dyvers_a sort_n very_o fair_a and_o commodious_a furthermore_o of_o this_o wood_n the_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v dyvers_a musical_a instrument_n as_o claricymballe_n lute_n gittern_n and_o such_o other_o the_o which_o beside_o their_o fair_a shine_a colour_n like_o unto_o gete_n be_v also_o of_o a_o good_a sound_n and_o very_o durable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n after_o that_o i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o tree_n and_o plant_n i_o have_v think_v good_a also_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o herb_n cord_n you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o in_o these_o indies_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o yellow_a lily_n about_o who_o leaf_n there_o grow_v and_o creep_v certain_a cord_n or_o lace_n as_o the_o like_a be_v partly_o see_v in_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v lase_v savery_a but_o these_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v much_o big_a and_o long_o and_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o tie_v their_o hang_v bed_n thereby_o which_o they_o call_v hamacas_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o these_o cord_n they_o call_v cabuia_n and_o henequen_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n henequen_n save_v that_o henequen_n be_v less_o and_o of_o a_o fyne_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v line_n and_o the_o other_o be_v grosser_n like_o the_o week_n or_o twist_n of_o hemp_n and_o be_v imperfect_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v of_o colour_n between_o white_a and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o abarne_v and_o some_o also_o white_a with_o henequen_n which_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o fine_a thread_n the_o indian_n see_v in_o sunder_a fetter_n chain_n thing_n or_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o 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splinte_n on_o their_o arm_n likewise_o other_o piece_n which_o they_o put_v on_o their_o head_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n war_n for_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o appear_v gallant_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o go_v in_o most_o comely_a order_n that_o they_o can_v devyse_v glyster_a with_o precious_a stone_n jewel_n gold_n juelle_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o welke_n or_o perewincle_n they_o make_v certain_a little_a bead_n of_o dyvers_a sort_n and_o colour_n they_o make_v also_o little_a bracelet_n which_o they_o myngle_v with_o gaudy_n of_o gold_n these_o they_o roll_v about_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o hand_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o on_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n in_o token_n of_o nobility_n especial_o their_o noble_a woman_n in_o dyvers_a province_n be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v such_o jewel_n and_o have_v their_o neck_n in_o manner_n 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coronati_fw-la inhabit_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n by_o these_o coast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o canoa_n to_o the_o great_a ryver_n which_o they_o call_v guadalchiber_n near_o unto_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o i_o traverse_v by_o those_o coast_n i_o fill_v a_o butt_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o that_o ryver_n syxe_v league_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v call_v coronati_fw-la that_o be_v crown_v because_o their_o hair_n be_v cut_v round_o by_o their_o ear_n and_o poulde_v lower_v a_o great_a compass_v about_o the_o crown_n much_o like_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n augustine_n order_n and_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o wear_v their_o hair_n here_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o note_v in_o these_o indian_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o have_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n of_o their_o head_n four_o time_n thyck_a head_n and_o much_o strong_a than_o we_o so_o that_o in_o come_n to_o handstroke_n with_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a not_o to_o strike_v they_o on_o the_o head_n with_o sword_n for_o so_o have_v many_o sword_n be_v break_v on_o their_o head_n with_o little_a hurt_n do_v and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n because_o i_o have_v more_o large_o entreat_v hereof_o in_o my_o general_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n yet_o have_v i_o neither_o there_o nor_o here_o speak_v much_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la hispania_n that_o be_v new_a spain_n spain_n whereof_o the_o island_n of_o jucatana_n be_v part_n forasmuch_o as_o ferdinando_n cortesie_n have_v write_v a_o large_a book_n thereof_o of_o the_o house_n of_o these_o indies_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o else_o where_o yet_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o infourme_v your_o majesty_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o building_n and_o house_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v make_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n india_n they_o build_v they_o now_o therefore_o with_o two_o solar_n or_o loft_v and_o with_o loop_n and_o wyndowe_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v also_o with_o strong_a timber_n and_o very_o fair_a board_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o any_o noble_a man_n may_v well_o and_o pleasaunt_o be_v lodge_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o i_o myself_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n dariena_n which_o cost_v i_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o castelan_n be_v of_o such_o sort_n that_o i_o may_v well_o entertain_v and_o commodious_o lodge_v any_o lord_n or_o noble_a man_n reserve_v also_o part_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o family_n for_o in_o this_o may_v many_o household_n be_v keep_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o it_o have_v also_o a_o fair_a garden_n with_o many_o orange_a tree_n 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unmarried_a thing_n and_o desirous_a daily_o to_o see_v new_a thing_n wherein_o man_n nature_n delit_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o continue_v long_o in_o one_o place_n especial_o see_v daily_o other_o new_a land_n discover_v where_o they_o think_v they_o may_v soon_o fill_v their_o purse_n by_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o spoil_n wherein_o nevertheless_o their_o hope_n deceive_v many_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v house_n &_o habitation_n in_o this_o island_n for_o i_o certain_o believe_v confyrm_v myself_o herein_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o other_o sicily_n that_o if_o any_o one_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o seignory_n then_o only_o this_o island_n it_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o geve_v place_n either_o to_o sicily_n or_o england_n whereas_o
throughout_o all_o the_o valley_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o i_o which_o they_o dig_v and_o take_v out_o such_o as_o they_o need_v of_o all_o sort_n the_o other_o marvellous_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n be_v this_o that_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n bitumen_n there_o ishu_v out_o of_o a_o mountain_n a_o certain_a liquor_n much_o like_o the_o cley_n of_o babylon_n call_v bitumen_n or_o like_v unto_o pitch_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o calk_n of_o shyppe_n this_o fall_v continual_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o run_v into_o sea_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v see_v float_v above_o the_o water_n on_o everye_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o about_o as_o it_o be_v dryven_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o wound_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n cursius_fw-la quintus_fw-la cursius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o history_n that_o great_a alexander_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o memi_n where_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n or_o den_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n that_o contynual_o avoyd_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n may_v be_v lay_v therewith_o babylon_n according_a as_o the_o say_a author_n write_v i_o have_v see_v this_o i_o of_o bitumen_n not_o only_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n but_o also_o such_o a_o other_o in_o new_a spain_n which_o be_v find_v of_o late_a in_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n where_o it_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o of_o cuba_n panuco_fw-la as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o calk_v of_o shyppe_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n call_v terra_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n short_o after_o that_o your_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n there_o arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n steven_n gomes_n the_o pilot_n who_o the_o year_n before_o of_o .1524_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o your_o majesty_n sail_v to_o y_z e_z north_n part_n and_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o land_n continuate_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v baccalaos_n baccalaos_n discourse_v towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o xl_o and_o xli_o degree_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v certain_a indian_n for_o so_o call_v we_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n of_o the_o which_o he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o from_o thence_o who_o be_v yet_o in_o toledo_n at_o this_o present_a indian_n and_o of_o great_a stature_n than_o other_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o they_o be_v common_o their_o colour_n be_v much_o like_o the_o other_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v great_a archer_n and_o go_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o diverse_a beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a in_o this_o land_n be_v many_o excellent_a fur_n as_o martens_n sable_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a fur_n silver_n of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a pilot_n bring_v some_o with_o he_o into_o spain_n they_o have_v silver_n and_o copper_n &_o certain_a other_o metal_n they_o be_v idolater_n and_o honour_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n idolater_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o such_o superstition_n and_o error_n as_o be_v they_o of_o the_o firm_a and_o to_o have_v write_v thus_o much_o it_o may_v suffice_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o summarie_n of_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n write_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n particular_o of_o new_a spain_n call_v nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o mexico_n new_a spain_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n from_o the_o land_n of_o florida_n this_o be_v subdue_v to_o thempire_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o right_a noble_a gentleman_n ferdinando_n cortese_fw-it y_fw-mi e_fw-it marquess_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o quaraca_n in_o this_o land_n be_v many_o province_n contain_v in_o they_o in_o manner_n innumerable_a city_n among_o which_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o the_o indian_n call_v mexico_n or_o temixtitan_n consy_v of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n temixtitan_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n as_o do_v uenece_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o lake_n contain_v forty_o persian_a mile_n call_v parasange_n every_o one_o consy_v of_o xxx_o furlonge_v and_o more_o as_o some_o say_v in_o these_o region_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n silver_n silver_n &_o precious_a stone_n with_o innumerable_a other_o thing_n both_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n &_o pleasant_a as_o silk_n bombasine_a cotton_n alame_fw-gr safferne_n woad_n sugar_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n wherewith_o cloth_n and_o silk_n be_v dye_v there_o be_v also_o such_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n that_o certain_a spanish_a ship_n be_v yearly_o freight_v therewith_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o smile_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o manner_n to_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n thinhabitante_n of_o mexico_n be_v subtle_a people_n and_o use_v much_o craft_n in_o their_o bargain_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n but_o use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o the_o half_a shell_n of_o almond_n money_n which_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a money_n they_o call_v cacoa_n or_o cacanguate_v in_o manner_n all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v there_o very_o good_a cheap_a especial_o barley_n and_o wheat_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o heart_n wild_a boar_n beast_n lion_n leopard_n and_o tiger_n which_o beast_n wander_v in_o manner_n in_o every_o place_n the_o region_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n it_o have_v of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n hunt_v but_o the_o people_n exercise_v all_o their_o cunning_a in_o make_v the_o image_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o in_o paint_v their_o woman_n be_v valiant_a paint_v and_o sumptuous_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o tyremente_n apparel_v for_o they_o so_o ryche_o fr_v and_o beset_v the_o same_o with_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o excellent_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o paper_n great_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o this_o they_o express_v their_o mind_n by_o certain_a figure_n for_o they_o have_v not_o otherwise_o those_o of_o letter_n the_o nation_n be_v desirous_a of_o war_n and_o do_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n unuiolated_a nation_n but_o delyte_v rather_o in_o civil_a and_o most_o cruel_a battle_n among_o themselves_o then_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n such_o as_o in_o the_o war_n fall_v by_o any_o mean_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o submyssion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v partly_o sacryfise_v to_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o resydue_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o reward_v dog_n and_o hawk_n with_o part_n of_o their_o prey_n idol_n they_o have_v innumerable_a idol_n which_o every_o one_o make_v for_o his_o particular_a god_n after_o the_o fantasy_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o geve_v thereto_o divine_a honour_n albeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a leave_n of_o their_o barbarous_a fyercenesse_n &_o with_o our_o religion_n embrace_v better_a manner_n for_o they_o now_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o name_n pray_v unto_o god_n the_o father_n of_o peru._n the_o province_n call_v peru_n be_v also_o name_v nova_fw-la castilia_n by_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o this_o region_n be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o america_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o longitude_n of_o .290_o degree_n proceed_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o southward_o begyn_v fyve_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v extend_v very_o far_o into_o the_o south_n this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o rych_a land_n in_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n know_v that_o ever_o be_v find_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n for_o gold_n be_v there_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o make_v pyspot_n thereof_o and_o other_o vessel_n apply_v to_o filthy_a use_n but_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marueyl_v at_o that_o in_o a_o city_n call_v coll●o_o be_v find_v a_o house_n all_o cover_v with_o massy_a plate_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o war_n also_o their_o harness_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n arrow_n slyng_n dart_n and_o pike_n gold_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v warrelyke_a people_n and_o of_o great_a agility_n they_o have_v city_n defend_v with_o law_n and_o arm_n the_o region_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v corn_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v so_o florysh_v with_o many_o fair_a wood_n mountain_n river_n region_n and_o other_o both_o pleasant_a &_o necessary_a
commodity_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o beast_n and_o yet_o none_o hurtful_a or_o of_o raven_a kind_n their_o sheep_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o they_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o horse_n sheep_n some_o write_v that_o they_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o the_o young_a foles_n of_o camelle_n and_o that_o their_o wool_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o fine_a also_o that_o the_o ewe_n bring_v forth_o lamb_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v wyttie_n and_o of_o gentle_a behaviour_n cunning_a also_o in_o art_n prince_n faithful_a of_o promise_n and_o of_o manner_n not_o great_o to_o be_v discommend_v save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o christ_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v now_o know_v unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n as_o our_o hope_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o if_o all_o prince_n will_v herein_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o plough_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o send_v labourer_n into_o his_o vineyard_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n this_o ryver_n reach_v very_o far_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n and_o be_v call_v vruai_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n parave_a into_o this_o fall_v a_o other_o river_n name_v parave_a the_o first_o that_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la be_v john_n dias_n solis_n who_o the_o right_a noble_a king_n of_o spain_n ferdinandus_n make_v admiral_n of_o these_o sea_n gratias_fw-la in_o the_o ryver_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o john_n dias_n name_v martinus_n gratias_fw-la because_o a_o pilot_n of_o he_o so_o call_v be_v bury_v there_o this_o island_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o about_o forty_o league_n as_o the_o say_a admyrall_n attempt_v to_o expugne_v the_o island_n he_o be_v sudden_o oppress_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o privylye_o assail_v he_o wherewith_o nevertheless_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n be_v not_o satisfy_v untyll_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o devour_v he_o but_o many_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n send_v forth_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o skylful_a in_o cosmographie_n cathay_n and_o of_o no_o less_o experience_n as_o concern_v the_o star_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o commandment_n to_o discover_v and_o subdue_v the_o indian_n of_o tharsis_n ophir_n cipango_n and_o coi_fw-fr cathai_n receyve_n therefore_o his_o commission_n and_o proceed_v forwards_o on_o his_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v by_o chance_n at_o this_o island_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o principal_a vessel_n be_v lose_v by_o shypwracke_n and_o the_o man_n that_o save_v their_o lyve_n by_o swym_n be_v receyve_v into_o our_o shyppe_n perceive_n therefore_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o chance_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v 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and_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v write_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o two_o silver_n the_o like_a fertility_n be_v there_o of_o all_o other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n furthermore_o thinhabitaunte_n declare_v that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v other_o mountain_n no_o less_o fruitful_a of_o silver_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n long_o to_o rehearse_v thinhabitaunte_n be_v painful_a man_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n diligent_o wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o have_v therefore_o great_a plenty_n of_o bread_n of_o maizium_n there_o be_v sheep_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o they_o compare_v they_o to_o young_a camel_n or_o ass_n as_o some_o say_v their_o wool_n be_v very_o fine_a sheep_n and_o near_a unto_o the_o fynenesse_n of_o silk_n there_o be_v also_o beast_n of_o diverse_a kynde_n among_o man_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v white_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o unto_o the_o man_n of_o our_o region_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v above_o the_o ryver_n as_o though_o they_o take_v their_o colour_n thereof_o be_v blackyshe_a or_o purple_a colour_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o fine_a iron_n or_o steel_n this_o also_o chance_v to_o many_o of_o they_o leg_n that_o their_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v like_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o foul_a call_v the_o oystreche_n of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n and_o baccalaos_n lie_v west_n and_o northwest_n from_o england_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n many_o have_v traveyl_v to_o search_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n aswell_o to_o thintent_a to_o know_v how_o far_o or_o whither_o it_o reach_v as_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n by_o sea_n through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n which_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n sea_n think_n that_o the_o way_n thither_o shall_v great_o be_v shorten_v by_o this_o voyage_n the_o spanyarde_n as_o to_o who_o right_a the_o say_a island_n of_o spice_n parteyne_a do_v first_o seek_v to_o find_v the_o same_o by_o this_o way_n the_o portugal_n also_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o spice_n in_o their_o hand_n spanyarde_n do_v travail_n to_o find_v the_o same_o although_o hitherto_o neither_o any_o such_o passage_n be_v find_v or_o the_o end_n of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o gasper_n cortesreales_n make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o with_o two_o caravelle_n cortesreales_n but_o find_v not_o the_o straight_a or_o passage_n he_o seek_v at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o name_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o gulf_n quadrado_n after_o his_o name_n cortesreales_n lie_v in_o the_o fyftie_a degree_n and_o more_o &_o bring_v from_o that_o land_n about_o threescore_o man_n for_o slave_n cortesreales_n he_o great_o marueyl_v to_o behold_v the_o huge_a quantity_n of_o snow_n &_o ice_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o freeze_a exceed_o thinhabitante_n be_v man_n of_o good_a corporature_n ise._n although_o tawny_a like_o the_o indies_n and_o laborious_a they_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o wear_v braselette_n and_o hoop_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o skynne_n of_o martern_n &_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n which_o they_o wear_v with_o the_o hear_v inward_a in_o winter_n fur_n and_o outward_a in_o summer_n this_o apparel_n they_o gird_v to_o their_o body_n with_o gyrdel_n make_v of_o cotton_n or_o the_o fynewe_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n they_o eat_v fish_n more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o especial_o salmon_n fish_n although_o
they_o have_v fowl_n and_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o timber_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o tile_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v gryfe_n in_o this_o land_n and_o that_o the_o bear_n and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v white_a bear_n to_o this_o and_o the_o island_n about_o the_o same_o the_o briton_n be_v accustom_v to_o resort_v as_o man_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a unto_o they_o briton_n and_o bear_v under_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o temperature_n the_o norway_n also_o sail_v thither_o with_o the_o pilot_n call_v john_n scoluo_n cabot_n and_o the_o englyshe_a man_n with_o sebastian_n cabot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n thereof_o be_v xlviii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a sebastian_z cabot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o land_n baccallaos_n for_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henrye_n the_o seven_o he_o furnyshed_a two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n seven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o the_o king_n who_o he_o persuade_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o that_o spyce_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o soon_o by_o that_o way_n then_o by_o the_o voyage_n the_o portugal_n use_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n he_o go_v also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o land_n those_o indies_n be_v to_o inhabit_v he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o man_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o island_n upon_o the_o cape_n of_o laborador_n at_o fyftie_a and_o eight_o degree_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o be_v such_o cold_a &_o heap_n of_o ice_n july_n that_o he_o dare_v pass_v no_o further_o also_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o in_o manner_n without_o night_n and_o the_o nyghte_n very_o clear_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o threescore_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o eighteen_o hour_n but_o consider_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o unknowen_a land_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n unto_o the_o thirty_o &_o eight_o degree_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o england_n baccallaos_n to_o conclude_v the_o briton_n and_o dane_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o baccallaos_n and_o jaques_n cartier_n a_o french_a man_n be_v there_o twice_o with_o three_o galeon_n cartyre_n as_o one_o in_o the_o year_n xxxiiii_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxxu_o and_o choose_v the_o land_n to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o xlu_o degree_n to_o the_o li_o be_v as_o good_a a_o land_n as_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o commune_v to_o such_o as_o first_o possess_v the_o same_o of_o these_o land_n jacobus_n gastaldus_n write_v thus_o the_o new_a land_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o cold_a region_n baccallaos_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n and_o dyvers_a idol_n they_o be_v white_a people_n and_o very_o rustical_a for_o they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n raw_a sometime_o also_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n privily_o so_o that_o their_o cacique_n have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o apparel_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o bear_n skynne_n although_o they_o have_v sables_n and_o martern_n not_o great_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v little_a some_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a in_o summer_n and_o wear_v apparel_n only_o in_o winter_n the_o briton_n and_o frenchman_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o land_n where_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o tunny_n which_o thinhabitante_n call_v baccallaos_n laborador_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v so_o name_v northward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v the_o land_n of_o laborador_n all_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n in_o which_o be_v many_o bear_n &_o wild_a boar_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n and_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v as_o be_v they_o of_o baccallaos_n in_o all_o this_o new_a land_n be_v neither_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o they_o live_v in_o company_n like_o herd_n of_o beast_n the_o discover_v of_o the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boriovena_n â–ª_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n decade_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o very_o rich_a furnish_v &_o send_v forth_o two_o caravel_n to_o seek_v the_o land_n of_o boiuca_n in_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o make_v old_a man_n young_a while_o he_o travayl_v syxe_n month_n with_o outrageous_a desire_n among_o many_o island_n to_o find_v that_o he_o seek_v and_o can_v find_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o fountain_n bemini_fw-la he_o enter_v into_o bemini_fw-la and_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o on_o easter_n day_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o florysh_a day_n of_o pascba_n whereby_o they_o name_v that_o land_n florida_n and_o suppose_n that_o great_a riches_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o covenant_v with_o king_n ferdinando_n as_o touch_v the_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr ouando_fw-la and_o peter_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o bemini_fw-la and_o florida_n but_o also_o send_v forth_o with_o he_o three_o shyppe_n from_o scivile_a towards_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o he_o touch_v in_o the_o island_n of_o guaccana_n otherwise_o call_v guadalupea_n and_o send_v to_o land_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o laundress_n of_o the_o shyppe_n guaccana_fw-la who_o the_o canibale_n lie_v in_o ambush_n assail_v with_o their_o invenomed_a arrow_n canibale_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n carry_v away_o the_o woman_n with_o this_o evil_a beginning_n john_n ponce_n depart_v from_o hence_o to_o boriquen_n boriquen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o florida_n where_o he_o go_v alande_n with_o his_o soldier_n to_o espy_v a_o place_n most_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v and_o plant_v a_o colony_n but_o the_o indian_n come_n forth_o against_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o entrance_n assail_v the_o spanyarde_n fierce_o and_o slay_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o at_o which_o conflict_n also_o he_o himself_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n die_v short_o after_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rychesse_n he_o have_v before_o get_v at_o saint_n johan_n of_o boriquen_n this_o john_n ponce_n have_v before_o sail_v with_o christopher_n colon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o ponce_n he_o be_v a_o gentle_a soldier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o island_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o higuei_n for_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr ouando_fw-la that_o conque_v the_o same_o florida_n the_o region_n of_o florida_n be_v a_o point_n or_o cape_n of_o land_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n like_v unto_o a_o tongue_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o notorious_a place_n among_o the_o indian_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o spanyarde_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v there_o but_o whereas_o by_o fame_n this_o florida_n be_v esteem_v a_o rich_a land_n many_o valiant_a and_o noble_a man_n desire_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o among_o who_o ferdinando_n the_o soto_n who_o have_v before_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o peru_n soto_n and_o great_o inrych_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n atabaliba_n attempt_v a_o voyage_n thither_o with_o a_o good_a band_n of_o man_n and_o spend_v fyve_o year_n in_o seek_v of_o gold_n mine_n suppose_n that_o this_o land_n have_v be_v like_o unto_o peru._n in_o fine_a he_o die_v there_o and_o be_v the_o destruction_n and_o undo_v of_o 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from_o the_o north_n the_o west_n and_o south_n as_o from_o the_o east_n this_o rule_n do_v not_o effectual_o withhold_v we_o from_o traveyl_a eastward_a ne_o be_v we_o keep_v ever_o back_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a levante_fw-la wind_n and_o stream_n but_o in_o magellane_n streict_n we_o be_v violent_o drive_v back_o westward_o ergo_fw-la through_o the_o northwesterne_a streicte_n or_o anian_a fret_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o return_v eastward_a it_o follow_v not_o the_o first_o for_o that_o the_o northwesterne_a streict_n have_v more_o sea_n room_n at_o the_o least_o by_o one_o hundred_o englyshe_a mile_n than_o magellane_n fret_v have_v the_o only_a want_n whereof_o cause_v all_o narrow_a passage_n general_o to_o be_v most_o violent_a so_o will_v i_o say_v in_o anian_a gulf_n if_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o don_n diego_n and_o zalterius_fw-la have_v paint_v it_o out_o any_o return_n that_o way_n to_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o streictnes_n thereof_o not_o for_o the_o nearenes_n of_o the_o son_n or_o eastern_a wind_n violent_o force_v that_o way_n any_o levant_n stream_n but_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v more_o sea_n room_n by_o many_o degree_n if_o the_o card_n of_o cabota_n and_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n and_o that_o which_o tramezine_n imprint_v be_v true_a and_o hitherto_o reason_n see_v i_o none_o at_o all_o but_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o geve_v credyt_n unto_o their_o do_n as_o to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v peregrinationis_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o be_v true_a report_n of_o skilful_a traveller_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v that_o in_o such_o controversy_n of_o geography_n must_v put_v we_o out_o of_o double_a ortelius_n in_o his_o universal_a table_n 2._o in_o his_o particular_a map_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n of_o all_o asia_n of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n mercator_n in_o some_o of_o his_o globe_n and_o general_a map_n of_o the_o world_n moletius_n in_o his_o 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all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n ethiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a fossae_n or_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n amari_fw-la and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o 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the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_o all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o minister_v drink_v to_o all_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeye_n or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelutio_fw-la all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n insomuche_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causey_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causey_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o threescore_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n 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and_o barren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_n as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n indian_n the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practice_n their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v themselves_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consyderation_n that_o sometime_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o old_a poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o 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india_n and_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o diverse_a autour_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o parteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n cathay_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceller_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n chancellor_n than_o a_o expert_a pilotte_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v y_z e_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n voyage_n and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v note_n and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n he_o further_o declare_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o ball_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o magellanus_fw-la also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o
the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n gyve_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_v great_a cam_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a emperor_n he_o make_v also_o demonstration_n in_o the_o say_a card_n by_o the_o north-east_n that_o be_v past_o the_o province_n of_o permia_n and_o the_o ryver_n pescora_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o certain_a mountain_n name_v catena_n mundi_fw-la there_o be_v thentraunce_n into_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n whereas_o be_v vecchiadoro_n and_o the_o ryver_n obo_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o further_a border_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n the_o say_a ryver_n have_v his_o original_n in_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v chethai_n tartar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o pay_n tribute_n to_o the_o great_a cane_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n voyage_n as_o they_o be_v credyble_o inform_v by_o certain_a tartar_n take_v in_o the_o war_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o cambalu_n cambalu_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cane_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham._n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o shyppe_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n secret_a and_o sail_v on_o the_o back_o half_a of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o which_o he_o know_v by_o many_o relation_n make_v to_o his_o prince_n to_o reach_v infinite_o toward_o the_o north-east_n they_o shall_v doubtless_o in_o follow_v the_o same_o moscovia_n easy_o discover_v that_o country_n unto_o these_o word_n he_o add_v that_o although_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o moscovia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n and_o water_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n make_v great_a maryshes_fw-mi and_o impossible_a to_o be_v traveyl_v aswell_o for_o lack_v of_o victual_n which_o can_v not_o there_o be_v find_v not_o for_o certain_a day_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a month_n the_o place_n be_v desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v with_o his_o prince_n only_o two_o spanyarde_n or_o portugal_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v commit_v portugal_n he_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v it_o and_o find_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o with_o great_a ingeniousness_n and_o inestimable_a patience_n these_o nation_n have_v overcome_v much_o great_a difficulty_n than_o be_v these_o which_o be_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n to_o those_o that_o they_o have_v overpass_o and_o do_v overpasse_v in_o all_o their_o viage_n to_o india_n he_o proceed_v declare_v that_o not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o prince_n riga_n a_o ambassador_n from_o pope_n leo_n name_v master_n paulo_n centurion_n a_o genuese_n under_o dyvers_a pretence_n but_o the_o princypall_a occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v because_o he_o have_v conceyve_v great_a indignation_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v open_v any_o voyage_n by_o land_n whereby_o spyce_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n by_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n or_o by_o the_o sea_n caspium_n otherwise_o call_v hircanum_n to_o moscovia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o shyppe_n by_o the_o ryver_n riga_n which_o run_v by_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o his_o prince_n give_v ear_n unto_o he_o and_o cause_v the_o say_a voyage_n to_o be_v attempt_v by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o lordo_n of_o the_o tartar_n confine_v next_o unto_o he_o lordo_n but_o the_o war_n which_o be_v then_o between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a desert_n which_o they_o shall_v of_o necessity_n overpasse_v sea_n make_v they_o leave_v of_o their_o enterprise_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purpose_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o our_o north_n sea_n it_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o fynysh_v the_o say_a ambassador_n continue_v his_o narration_n say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v of_o that_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o day_n be_v then_o very_o long_o in_o that_o clime_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a reverberation_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o short_a nyghte_n voyage_n and_o that_o this_o thing_n be_v as_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v prove_v as_o any_o other_o navigation_n whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o unknowen_a have_v be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o civility_n and_o here_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o talk_n he_o say_v let_v we_o now_o omyt_v this_o part_n of_o moscovia_n with_o his_o cold_a and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o bryton_n baccalaos_n call_v terra_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o baccaleos_n or_o terra_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la where_o in_o the_o year_n .1534_o and_o .1535_o jaques_n cartiar_n in_o two_o vyage_n make_v with_o three_o great_a french_a galley_n find_v the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n name_v canada_n ochelaga_n and_o sanguenai_n prince_n which_o reach_n from_o the_o xlu_o to_o the_o .51_o degree_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o pleasant_a country_n and_o name_v by_o he_o nova_fw-la francia_n and_o here_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o lyft_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v oh_o what_o do_v the_o christian_a prince_n mean_v that_o in_o such_o land_n discover_v they_o do_v not_o assign_v certain_a colony_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v those_o people_n who_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v with_o natural_a gift_n to_o better_a civility_n and_o to_o embrace_v our_o religion_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o say_v region_n also_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n herb_n fruit_n river_n wood_n fish_n beast_n metal_n and_o river_n of_o such_o greatness_n that_o shyppe_n may_v sail_v more_o than_o .180_o mile_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n infinite_o inhabit_v search_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n to_o search_v whether_o that_o land_n toward_o the_o north_n name_v terra_fw-la de_fw-fr laborador_n do_v join_v as_o one_o firm_a land_n with_o norway_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o straight_a or_o open_a place_n of_o sea_n as_o be_v most_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o say_v indian_n dryven_v by_o fortune_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n come_v by_o that_o straight_a or_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n mexico_n and_o by_o the_o say_v straight_o to_o sail_v northwest_n to_o discover_v the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o cathay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o these_o sure_o shall_v be_v enterpryse_n able_a to_o make_v man_n immortal_a the_o which_o thing_n that_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n master_n antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n consider_v by_o the_o singular_a virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o attempt_v to_o put_v this_o thing_n in_o practice_n for_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a city_n mexico_n otherwise_o call_v temistitan_n now_o call_v new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n he_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o captain_n by_o land_n and_o also_o a_o navy_n of_o shyppe_n by_o sea_n part_n to_o search_v this_o secret_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o flaunders_n in_o themperours_n court_n i_o see_v his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o year_n .1541_o and_o date_v from_o mexico_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o toward_o the_o northwest_o he_o have_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o set_a citta_n that_o be_v seven_o city_n whereas_o be_v that_o call_v civola_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n marco_n da_fw-mi niza_n and_o how_o beyond_o the_o say_a kingdom_n yet_o further_o toward_o the_o northwest_o captain_n francisco_n vasques_n of_o coronado_n have_v overpass_o great_a desert_n cathay_n come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a shyppe_n which_o sail_v by_o that_o sea_n with_o merchandise_n and_o have_v in_o their_o banner_n upon_o the_o prooe_n of_o their_o shyppe_n certain_a fowl_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o of_o mexico_n call_v alcatrazzi_n and_o that_o their_o mariner_n show_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n sail_a in_o come_n to_o that_o haven_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o these_o shyppe_n can_v be_v of_o none_o other_o country_n then_o of_o cathay_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o
in_o manner_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o heaven_n persy_v wyllyng_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v so_o lyght_o be_v that_o opinion_n receyve_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n under_o the_o pole_n but_o we_o with_o better_a confidence_n and_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o instruct_v with_o conjecture_n intend_v to_o stand_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o old_a autour_n affirm_v the_o north_n region_n within_o the_o cold_a clime_n to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o herrynge_n sea_n cod_n haddock_n and_o brette_n tunnye_n and_o other_o great_a fish_n with_o thinfinite_a number_n whereof_o table_n be_v furnysh_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n all_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n extend_v beyond_o our_o knowledge_n this_o sea_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n sea_n pour_v forth_o his_o plentifulnes_n or_o rather_o drive_v forth_o his_o increase_n to_o seek_v new_a mansion_n and_o be_v here_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n furthermore_o also_o even_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n receive_v a_o fish_n as_o a_o new_a gest_n send_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o swim_v twice_o through_o france_n and_o twice_o through_o spain_n overpass_o the_o ligurion_n and_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o communicate_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o lake_n also_o and_o river_n of_o those_o region_n be_v replenysh_v with_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o no_o power_n of_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o extinguyshe_v thincrease_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o succession_n reparable_a so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o i_o plain_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o lyve_n creature_n water_n the_o water_n shall_v chief_o have_v wrought_v this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v find_v so_o tractable_a that_o in_o the_o deep_a winter_n both_o that_o increase_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o fysh_v be_v also_o exercise_v the_o land_n be_v likewise_o inhabit_v with_o like_a plentifulness_n but_o that_o we_o wander_v not_o to_o far_o land_n let_v the_o faith_n hereof_o rest_v in_o thexposition_n follow_v wherein_o we_o intend_v to_o declare_v how_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o commodity_n may_v come_v to_o pass_v element_n therefore_o as_o touch_v nature_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v make_v nothing_o uncommunicable_a but_o to_o have_v give_v such_o order_n to_o all_o thing_n whereby_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o next_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o element_n consent_v with_o their_o next_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a about_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o thin_a and_o hot_a about_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o providence_n of_o nature_n the_o uttermost_a sea_n be_v very_a salt_n sea_n and_o salt_n as_o witness_v pliny_n yield_v the_o fattnesse_n of_o oil_n but_o oil_n by_o a_o certain_a natyve_a heat_n be_v of_o property_n agreeable_a to_o fire_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v all_o of_o such_o quality_n salt_n pour_v forth_o itself_o far_o upon_o thextreeme_v land_n whereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o it_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o generative_a heat_n heat_n as_o by_o fatness_n it_o nourish_v the_o fecundity_n of_o thing_n generate_v it_o geve_v this_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o earth_n at_o certain_a flood_n although_o the_o earth_n also_o itself_o have_v in_o his_o inner_a bowel_n the_o same_o lyvely_a and_o nourish_a heat_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o den_n cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n but_o also_o spryng_n of_o water_n be_v make_v warm_a heat_n &_o this_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o how_o much_o the_o winter_n be_v more_o vehement_a this_o thing_n do_v more_o appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o swethlande_n be_v fruitful_a of_o metale_n in_o the_o which_o metal_n silver_n and_o copper_n be_v concoct_v and_o melt_a into_o vein_n â–ª_o which_o can_v scarce_o by_o do_v in_o fornace_n by_o this_o reason_n also_o the_o vapour_n and_o hot_a exhalation_n pierce_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n exhalation_n and_o through_o both_o those_o nature_n breathe_a forth_o into_o the_o air_n temperate_v the_o quality_n of_o heaven_n &_o make_v it_o tolerable_a to_o beast_n as_o witness_v the_o huge_a bygnesse_n of_o the_o whale_n in_o those_o sea_n whale_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o long_a life_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v on_o the_o land_n which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v beast_n except_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o commodious_o nourish_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o air_n for_o nothing_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o increase_n be_v hyndred_n by_o any_o injury_n or_o that_o be_v evil_a feed_v all_o the_o time_n it_o lyve_v can_v prosper_v well_o neither_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o live_v there_o guinea_n offend_v with_o their_o natural_a winter_n as_o though_o a_o egyptian_a or_o ethiopian_a be_v sudden_o convey_v into_o those_o cold_a region_n for_o they_o be_v in_o long_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a bring_v first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o heaven_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v both_o by_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o that_o be_v lead_v from_o mesopatamia_n and_o that_o famous_a tower_n of_o babylon_n towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o first_o dispertion_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o immediate_o pass_v to_o the_o extreme_a bound_n mean_a but_o plant_v their_o habitation_n first_o under_o a_o middle_a heaven_n between_o both_o as_o in_o thracia_n and_o pontus_n where_o their_o posterity_n be_v accustom_v the_o better_a to_o sustain_v the_o rigour_n of_o scythia_n and_o tanais_n as_o he_o that_o come_v from_o winter_n to_o summer_n may_v the_o better_a after_o abide_v ice_n and_o snow_n be_v first_o harden_v thereto_o by_o the_o frost_n of_o autumn_n in_o like_o manner_n mortal_a man_n accustom_v to_o bear_v the_o hardness_n of_o place_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v thereby_o at_o the_o length_n more_o confirm_v to_o sustain_v the_o extremity_n and_o here_o also_o if_o any_o sharpness_n remain_v that_o may_v seem_v intolerable_a nature_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o with_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n have_v give_v unto_o beast_n deep_a and_o large_a cave_n den_n den_n and_o other_o hollow_a place_n and_o secreete_a corner_n in_o mountain_n and_o rock_n both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n bank_n in_o the_o which_o be_v ever_o contain_v warm_a vapour_n so_o much_o the_o more_o intent_n and_o vehement_a in_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o constrain_v by_o extreme_a cold_n nature_n have_v also_o give_v valley_n divert_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n wind_n valley_n she_o have_v likewise_o cover_v beast_n with_o hear_v so_o much_o the_o thyck_a in_o how_o much_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a be_v great_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a fur_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o region_n as_o sable_n who_o price_n be_v grow_v to_o great_a excess_n sable_n next_o unto_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v esteem_v princely_a ornament_n the_o beast_n that_o bear_v these_o fur_n be_v hunt_v cheefelye_o in_o winter_n which_o thing_n be_v more_o strange_a because_o their_o hair_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o cleave_v fast_a to_o the_o skin_n how_o grievous_a then_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o winter_n to_o be_v there_o winter_n where_o this_o little_a beast_n live_v so_o well_o and_o where_o the_o hunter_n may_v search_v the_o den_n and_o haunt_n of_o such_o beast_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o snow_n but_o such_o beast_n the_o condition_n of_o who_o body_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v thiniurie_n of_o the_o cold_a either_o lie_v hide_v in_o winter_n or_o change_v their_o habitation_n as_o do_v certain_a beast_n also_o in_o our_o clime_n nature_n have_v furthermore_o give_v remedy_n to_o man_n both_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n to_o defend_v himself_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n abroad_o with_o a_o thick_a vesture_n and_o the_o same_o well_o dowbele_v at_o home_n with_o large_a fire_n on_o harthes_n chymneye_n and_o in_o stoove_n for_o the_o day_n with_o close_a chaumber_n and_o couch_n soft_a and_o warm_a bed_n for_o the_o night_n by_o which_o remedy_n they_o mitigate_v the_o winter_n which_o seem_v rigorous_a to_o stranger_n engender_v although_o they_o be_v to_o thinhabitante_n more_o tolerable_a than_o our_o opinion_n as_o in_o deed_n by_o the_o first_o natural_a mixture_n or_o composition_n of_o their_o body_n such_o thing_n be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o as_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o other_o the_o lion_n
of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n above_o cuba_n a_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n which_o narration_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o extend_v groneland_n beyond_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o huitsarch_n gronelande_n to_o the_o contynent_a or_o firm_a land_n of_o lapponia_n above_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n wardhus_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o reverend_a archebyshop_n of_o nidrosia_n constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n bend_v there_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n it_o agree_v herewith_o also_o that_o the_o lapone_n consent_v with_o they_o in_o the_o like_o magical_a practice_n gronelande_n and_o do_v neither_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o refuse_v it_o whereby_o i_o have_v think_v this_o likeness_n of_o custom_n to_o be_v between_o they_o because_o they_o join_v together_o in_o one_o continent_n the_o distance_n likewise_o seem_v not_o to_o disagree_v for_o between_o both_o these_o people_n the_o distance_n be_v not_o full_a two_o hundred_o schoeni_n every_o one_o be_v a_o space_n of_o ground_n contain_v threescore_n furlonge_v schoeni_fw-la which_o make_v seven_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a it_o furthermore_o agree_v with_o this_o conjecture_n that_o cabot_n chance_v into_o such_o ice_n and_o albeit_o as_o touch_v the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o will_v contend_v it_o be_v not_o well_o rehearse_v sea_n no_o although_o he_o have_v sail_v under_o the_o pool_n for_o such_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a nevertheless_o that_o at_o some_o time_n he_o sail_v by_o ice_n this_o testify_v in_o that_o he_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o main_n sea_n but_o in_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o land_n comprehend_v &_o embrace_v the_o sea_n in_o form_n of_o a_o gulf_n whereas_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o gulf_n of_o gothland_n be_v freeze_a because_o it_o be_v straight_o and_o narrow_a ▪_o fresh_a in_o the_o which_o also_o the_o little_a quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o many_o and_o great_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n but_o between_o norway_n and_o island_n island_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o freeze_a for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o power_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v there_o overcome_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n there_o be_v a_o fame_n but_o of_o uncertain_a authority_n that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_n at_o this_o present_a to_o gronelande_n and_o to_o a_o other_o land_n which_o they_o call_v terra_fw-la viridis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green_a land_n viridis_fw-la bring_v from_o thence_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v find_v in_o gronelande_n towards_o the_o north_n ▪_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o unknowen_a land_n under_o the_o pole_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o pigmei_n come_v into_o this_o land_n pigmei_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o region_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v inhabit_v &_o almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v they_o which_o the_o cosmographer_n call_v chersonnesi_n or_o peninsulae_n that_o be_v almost_o island_n the_o description_n of_o gronlande_n the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n side_n which_o lie_v toward_o norway_n wardhus_o castle_n 54._o  _fw-fr 70._o 30._o toward_o the_o north._n 53._o 30._o 71._o 30._o the_o first_o extension_n 40._o  _fw-fr 71._o 40._o the_o second_o extension_n 28._o  _fw-fr 72._o  _fw-fr huitsarch_n promont_n 22._o  _fw-fr 67._o  _fw-fr the_o extension_n 5._o  _fw-fr 61._o 45._o it_o be_v continue_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n baccallaos_n 356._o 60._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr toward_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o a_o unknowen_a end_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr island_n island_n be_v interpret_v the_o land_n of_o ice_n thyle_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n thyle_n it_o be_v extend_v between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n almost_o two_o hundred_o schoene_n in_o longitude_n furlonge_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o unculture_v but_o in_o the_o plain_n it_o have_v such_o fruitful_a pasture_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o sometime_o to_o dryve_v the_o beast_n from_o their_o feed_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v suffocate_v with_o to_o much_o fatness_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o strange_a miracle_n of_o nature_n island_n of_o the_o which_o saxo_n grammaticus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o denmark_n and_o olanus_n gothus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north_n land_n do_v make_v mention_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o mountain_n of_o marvellous_a height_n mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n but_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n boil_a with_o continual_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o cast_v forth_o brimstone_n one_o of_o these_o be_v name_v helga_n helga_n and_o the_o other_o mons_fw-la crucis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mount_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o thyrd_o be_v name_v hecla_n who_o flame_n neither_o consume_v flax_n or_o tow_n matter_n most_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n nor_o yet_o be_v quench_v with_o water_n hecla_n and_o with_o like_a force_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o great_a artillery_n be_v drive_v forth_o by_o violence_n of_o fire_n even_o so_o by_o the_o commixtion_n and_o repugnance_n of_o fire_n cold_a and_o brimstone_n great_a stone_n be_v here_o throw_v into_o the_o air_n near_o unto_o these_o mountain_n be_v three_o chynke_n or_o open_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o huge_a bygnesse_n and_o such_o depth_n especial_o at_o the_o mount_n hecla_n that_o no_o sight_n can_v attain_v thereto_o but_o to_o such_o as_o look_v into_o they_o vision_n there_o first_o appear_v man_n as_o though_o they_o be_v drown_v and_o yet_o breathe_a forth_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v exhort_v by_o their_o friend_n to_o resort_v to_o their_o own_o they_o answer_v with_o mourn_a voice_n and_o grievous_a sigh_n that_o they_o must_v depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o mount_n hecla_n and_o therewith_o sudden_o vanyshe_v out_o of_o sight_n ise._n he_o flow_v about_o the_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n make_v by_o run_v together_o a_o certain_a miserable_a wail_a and_o groan_a noise_n not_o unlyke_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n thinhabitaunte_n think_v that_o in_o this_o ice_n and_o the_o mount_n hecla_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o evyll_n soul_n of_o their_o people_n be_v torment_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o keep_v it_o as_o diligent_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o close_a vessel_n or_o coffer_n thing_n the_o same_o do_v so_o vanyshe_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o other_o ice_n about_o the_o island_n dissolve_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o ice_n can_v thereof_o be_v find_v not_o far_o from_o these_o mountain_n reach_v toward_o the_o sea_n coast_n nature_n be_v four_o spring_n of_o water_n of_o most_o dyvers_a and_o contrary_a nature_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o perpetual_a and_o fervent_a heat_n sudden_o turn_v all_o body_n that_o be_v cast_v therein_o into_o stone_n reserve_v nevertheless_o their_o first_o form_n and_o shape_n the_o second_o be_v of_o intolerable_a coldness_n the_o thyrd_o be_v sweet_a than_o honey_n and_o most_o pleasant_a to_o quench_v thirst_n the_o four_o be_v plain_a poison_n pestilent_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v furthermore_o in_o these_o spring_n such_o abundance_n of_o brimstone_n brimstone_n that_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n thereof_o be_v buy_v for_o little_a as_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n fish_n their_o chief_a ware_n be_v dry_v fish_n as_o sole_n maiden_n playce_n salpas_fw-la stockefyshes_fw-mi and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o exchange_v for_o wheat_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o lubeck_n hamborowe_n and_o amsterdam_n for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o such_o scarsenesse_n of_o corn_n corn_n that_o they_o use_v dry_v fish_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o bread_n although_o in_o summer_n the_o island_n so_o flourish_v with_o green_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o sometime_o to_o dryve_v their_o beast_n from_o pasture_n lest_o they_o shall_v suffocate_v for_o to_o much_o fatness_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o make_v very_o good_a butter_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o matter_n of_o physic_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o good_a hawk_n as_o falcon_n gerfaulcon_n hawk_n lanners_n and_o sperhauke_n also_o raven_n crow_n bear_n hare_n and_o fox_n both_o white_a and_o black_a they_o have_v most_o swift_a horse_n raven_n and_o such_o as_o run_v xxx_o mile_n continual_o without_o rest_n or_o bait_v they_o have_v many_o church_n bone_n &_o house_n build_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n
mark_n that_o they_o see_v a_o far_o of_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o token_n both_o of_o the_o marvellous_a swyftnesse_n &_o great_a strength_n of_o these_o beast_n horizon_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v run_v for_o so_o great_a a_o space_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n also_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o feed_v i_o suppose_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o know_v to_o the_o old_a writer_n although_o receyve_v in_o manner_n by_o a_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a fame_n scythyan_n for_o they_o also_o write_v that_o certain_a scythian_n do_v ride_v on_o heart_n they_z neither_o follow_v the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o yet_o refuse_v it_o or_o be_v offend_v therewith_o as_o be_v the_o jew_n but_o do_v sometime_o receyve_v it_o favourable_o to_o gratify_v the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o obey_v and_o that_o no_o more_o of_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o fault_n be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o byshoppe_n and_o prelate_n that_o have_v either_o reject_v this_o cure_n &_o charge_n of_o instruct_v the_o nation_n pilapii_fw-la or_o suffer_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v suffocate_v even_o in_o the_o first_o spring_n for_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v have_v advance_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o overburden_v the_o people_n by_o a_o intolerable_a example_n none_o otherwise_o here_o then_o in_o all_o christendom_n which_o thing_n be_v doubtless_o the_o cause_n of_o most_o grievous_a defection_n i_o hear_v john_n a_o bishop_n of_o gothlande_n say_v thus_o we_o that_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o have_v under_o our_o diocese_n a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n like_a as_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o declare_v many_o thing_n of_o our_o vigilance_n and_o attendance_n over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n even_o so_o absteyn_v from_o myscheevous_a covetousness_n whereby_o religion_n be_v abuse_v for_o luker_n we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n our_o diligent_a endeavour_n 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amaxovii_fw-la a_o wander_a nation_n and_o at_o all_o age_n famous_a in_o war_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v wagon_n cover_v with_o beast_n hide_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v amaxovii_n for_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v great_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n not_o defend_v with_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n but_o enclose_v with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o archer_n on_o horsbacke_n the_o tartar_n be_v divide_v by_o company_n which_o they_o call_v hordas_n which_o word_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o consent_v company_n of_o people_n horda_fw-mi geather_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o city_n every_o horda_fw-mi be_v govern_v by_o a_o emperor_n who_o either_o his_o parentage_n or_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o keep_v war_n with_o their_o borderer_n and_o contend_v ambicious_o and_o fierce_o for_o dominion_n cathay_n it_o do_v hereby_o appear_v that_o they_o 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the_o region_n of_o asia_n between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n moscovia_n be_v subject_a to_o basilius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o choose_v they_o a_o governor_n at_o his_o assignment_n among_o these_o the_o cremii_fw-la afflict_v with_o civil_a sedition_n where_o as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a power_n have_v of_o late_a year_n lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n do_v religious_o observe_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o moscovite_n volga_n and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n beyond_o the_o cassanites_n toward_o the_o north_n be_v the_o sciambani_fw-la rich_a in_o herd_n of_o cattaylle_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n after_o these_o be_v nogai_n nogay●ri_n which_o obtain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a fame_n of_o riches_n and_o warly_a affair_n their_o horda_fw-mi although_o it_o
that_o whereas_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v here_o that_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n otherwise_o call_v duina_n duina_n run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o moscovia_n towards_o the_o freeze_a sea_n &_o the_o other_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n fall_a into_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finnonia_n by_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n in_o livonia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o these_o and_o certain_a other_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v trade_v into_o moscovia_n or_o other_o region_n in_o those_o coast_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n most_o faithful_o and_o large_o write_v by_o sigismundus_n liberus_n who_o be_v twice_o send_v ambassador_n into_o moscovia_n as_o first_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o then_o again_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o boheme_n this_o have_v i_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o all_o the_o map_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o moscovia_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n that_o run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n although_o the_o province_n of_o duina_n be_v in_o all_o card_v place_v northward_o from_o the_o ryver_n of_o vstiug_n or_o succana_n which_o be_v the_o same_o duina_fw-la whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v but_o from_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n suchana_n where_o join_v with_o the_o ryver_n of_o jug_n and_o succana_n it_o run_v northward_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n or_o freeze_a sea_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sigismundus_n that_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a sea_n that_o great_a error_n may_v ensue_v by_o mistake_v the_o same_o especial_o because_o this_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v be_v not_o by_o name_n express_v in_o the_o card_n but_o only_o in_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o error_n may_v be_v the_o great_a of_o that_o therefore_o that_o run_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n sigismundus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o lake_n of_o duina_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o marishe_a of_o fronowo_n from_o it_o a_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o west_n distant_a from_o vuilna_n twenty_o mile_n run_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o by_o riga_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o livonia_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o the_o moscovite_n call_v vuare●zkoie_v morie_a it_o run_v by_o vuitepso_n polotzo_n and_o dunenburg_n and_o not_o by_o plescovia_n as_o one_o have_v write_v this_o river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n navigable_a the_o livons_a call_n duna_n of_o the_o other_o duina_fw-la whereof_o poulus_fw-la jovious_a speak_v he_o wryt_v as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o duina_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o suchana_n and_o jug_n meet_v together_o suchana_n make_v one_o ryver_n so_o call_v for_o duina_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v two_o this_o ryver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o say_a sea_n run_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o suecia_n and_o norway_n and_o divide_v engreonland_n from_o the_o unknowen_a land_n this_o province_n situate_a in_o the_o full_a north_n perteyn_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o segniorie_n of_o novogorode_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n be_v number_v ccc_o mile_n albeit_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o region_n that_o be_v beyond_o volga_n engreonland_n the_o account_n of_o the_o journey_n can_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o marysh_n river_n and_o very_o great_a wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v we_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v scarce_o two_o hundred_o mile_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_v somewhat_o into_o th●_n east_n and_o last_o of_o all_o from_o vstiug_v by_o the_o ryver_n duina_n be_v the_o right_a passage_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o region_n beside_o the_o castel_n of_o colmogor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o duina_n league_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o mydde_v way_n between_o the_o spring_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o pi●nega_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o duina_n be_v utter_o without_o town_n and_o castle_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o vyllage_n which_o be_v far_o in_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barennesse_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o write_v that_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v the_o ryver_n duina_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la unto_o vstiuga_n from_o the_o permians_n pecerrians_n inugrians_n vgolican_n and_o pinnegian_n people_n inhabyte_v the_o north_n and_o north_a province_n fur_n be_v bring_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martens_n and_o sable_n also_o the_o case_n of_o woulfe_n and_o fox_n both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o likewise_o the_o skynne_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v ceruari●_n lupi_fw-la that_o be_v heart_n wolves_n be_v engender_v either_o of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o hind_n or_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o bitch_n wolf_n ceruarii_n these_o fur_n and_o skynne_n they_o eschaunge_n for_o dyvers_a other_o ware_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n and_o of_o the_o ●inest_a hear_v wherewith_o now_o the_o vesture_n of_o prince_n be_v live_v sable_n and_o the_o tender_a neck_n of_o delicate_a dame_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o express_a similitude_n of_o the_o lyve_n beast_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n which_o they_o themselves_o also_o receyve_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n near_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentyle_n but_o do_v now_o acknowledge_v christ_n their_o god_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o inugrians_n and_o vgolican_n be_v by_o certain_a rough_a mountain_n hiperborei_n which_o perhaps_o be_v they_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v hiperborei_n in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o be_v find_v the_o best_a kynde_n of_o falcon_n whereof_o one_o kind_n call_v herodium_n be_v white_a with_o spot_a feather_n kynde_n there_o be_v also_o jerfalcon_n saker_n and_o peregrine_n which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_a prince_n in_o their_o excessive_a and_o nice_a pleasure_n beyond_o those_o people_n who_o i_o last_o name_v be_v all_o trybutaries_n to_o the_o king_n of_o moscovia_n be_v other_o nation_n the_o last_o of_o man_n not_o know_v by_o any_o voyage_n of_o the_o moscovite_n forasmuch_o as_o none_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o ocean_n cathay_n and_o be_v therefore_o know_v only_o by_o the_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o merchaunte_n yet_o it_o be_v apparante_v that_o the_o ryver_n dividna_n or_o duina_n draw_v with_o it_o innumerable_a other_o river_n runn_v with_o a_o vehement_a course_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o exceed_v large_a so_o that_o sail_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n shyppe_n may_v have_v passage_n from_o thence_o to_o cathay_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n cathay_n except_o there_o lie_v some_o land_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o region_n of_o cathay_n perteyn_v to_o thextreme_a and_o further_a part_n of_o the_o easte_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o thracia_n sinarum_n and_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n when_o they_o sail_v never_o thereunto_o by_o the_o region_n of_o sinara_n and_o malacha_n to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o certain_a vesture_n make_v of_o sable_n skynne_n by_o which_o only_a argument_n it_o be_v apparente_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cathay_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n but_o when_o demetrius_n be_v demand_v whether_o either_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o letter_n or_o by_o fame_n leave_v they_o of_o their_o predicessour_n empire_n they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o now_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o subvert_v thempire_n of_o the_o roman_a
moscovia_n to_o cathay_n the_o great_a and_o large_a province_n of_o permia_n be_v distant_a from_o moscovia_n two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a permia_n or_o as_o some_o sai_fw-la three_o hundred_o league_n direct_o between_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o ryver_n vischora_n which_o run_v ten_o league_n beneath_o camam_fw-la the_o journey_n by_o land_n can_v scarce_o be_v travail_v thither_o but_o in_o winter_n summer_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n marsh_n â–ª_o and_o fen_n but_o in_o summer_n this_o journey_n be_v dispatch_v with_o more_o facility_n in_o boat_n or_o small_a ship_n by_o vuolochda_n vstiug_n and_o the_o ryver_n vitzechda_n which_o run_v into_o duina_fw-la xii_o league_n from_o vstiug_n but_o they_o that_o go_v from_o permia_n to_o vstiug_n vstiug_v must_v sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n vischora_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o pass_a over_o certain_a river_n sometime_o also_o convey_v their_o boat_n into_o other_o river_n by_o land_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o vstiug_n three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o permia_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o province_n horse_n for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o prince_n fur_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v a_o private_a language_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o which_o one_n stephen_n a_o bishop_n who_o confirm_v they_o yet_o waver_v in_o the_o faith_n do_v invent_v for_o before_o be_v yet_o infant_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n they_o slay_v and_o fleyde_v a_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o this_o stephen_n afterward_o when_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n reygn_v be_v take_v for_o a_o saint_n among_o the_o ruhens_n of_o these_o people_n there_o yet_o remain_v many_o idolatour_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o wood_n heremite_n who_o the_o munke_n and_o heremite_n that_o go_v thither_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o convert_v from_o their_o vain_a error_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o journey_n to_o artach_v as_o they_o do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o russia_n artach_n patentes_fw-la be_v certain_a long_a patente_n of_o wood_n of_o almost_o six_o handful_n in_o length_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o to_o their_o foot_n with_o latchet_n and_o therewith_o perform_v their_o iorneis_n with_o great_a celerity_n sleade_v they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n great_a dog_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o other_o beast_n with_o the_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o fardel_n on_o sleade_v as_o other_o do_v with_o heart_n in_o other_o place_n as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v hereafter_o they_o say_v that_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o east_n confine_v with_o the_o province_n call_v tumen_n partein_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o jugaria_fw-la the_o moscovite_n call_v it_o juhra_n with_o a_o aspiration_n and_o call_v the_o people_n juhrici_fw-la this_o be_v that_o jugaria_n from_o whence_o the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o time_n past_a possess_v pannonia_n attila_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attila_n subdue_v many_o province_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o moscovite_n do_v great_o glory_n that_o a_o nation_n subject_a to_o they_o invade_v and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n georgius_n paruus_fw-la a_o greek_a bear_v and_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n willing_a to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o right_a of_o his_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polony_n â–ª_o with_o certain_a other_o dominion_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o juhgarici_fw-la or_o juhgarie_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o first_o inhabit_v the_o region_n about_o the_o fen_n of_o meotis_n polony_n and_o then_o pannonie_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v hungary_n by_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n also_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o possess_v the_o region_n of_o moravia_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n and_o likewise_o pollonie_n so_o call_v of_o polle_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_n furthermore_o that_o buda_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o attila_n buda_n they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o juhgarie_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o do_v the_o hungarian_n the_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o although_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o can_v i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o my_o servant_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n may_v speak_v they_z also_o pay_v fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n stone_n and_o albeit_o that_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o geather_v in_o their_o ocean_n but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n the_o province_n of_o sibier_n confine_v with_o permia_n and_o vuiathka_n the_o which_o sibier_fw-fr whether_o it_o have_v any_o castle_n or_o city_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v in_o this_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n have_v his_o original_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o say_v that_o this_o region_n be_v desert_n because_o it_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o tartar_n or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n inhabit_v ermine_n the_o same_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tartar_n schichmamai_n thinhabitante_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o have_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o the_o fur_n of_o martern_n which_o in_o fairness_n and_o greatness_n excel_v all_o the_o fur_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o province_n yet_o can_v i_o have_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o moscovia_n at_o my_o be_v there_o note_v that_o long_a after_o the_o write_n of_o this_o history_n at_o richard_n chancellor_n his_o first_o bring_v in_o moscovia_n duke_n john_n vasiliviche_n that_o now_o reygn_v subdue_v all_o the_o tartar_n with_o their_o region_n and_o province_n even_o unto_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n &_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n a_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o this_o province_n of_o sibier_n who_o declare_v that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n and_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n where_o the_o great_a chan_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o winter_n be_v in_o manner_n destroy_v by_o necromancy_n and_o magical_a art_n wherein_o the_o cathyans_n be_v very_o expert_a as_o write_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thambassadour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la call_v the_o great_a sophy_n this_o ambassador_n be_v apparel_v all_o in_o scarlet_n and_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o man_n of_o who_o kingdom_n and_o trade_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a the_o people_n call_v czeremisse_a czeremisse_a dwell_v in_o the_o wood_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o machumet_n they_o be_v sometime_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n many_o of_o they_o at_o my_o be_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o moscovia_n as_o suspect_v of_o rebellion_n this_o nation_n do_v inhabit_v a_o large_a region_n without_o house_n from_o vuiathka_n and_o vuolochda_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o rama_fw-mi all_o the_o nation_n house_n aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o expert_a archer_n wherein_o they_o so_o delight_v that_o their_o bow_n be_v in_o manner_n never_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o geve_v their_o child_n no_o meat_n untyll_o they_o hyt_v the_o mark_n they_o shoot_v at_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o novogradia_n the_o low_a be_v many_o house_n to_o the_o similitud_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v salt_n salt_n these_o a_o few_o year_n since_o be_v burn_v of_o the_o tartar_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n mordwa_o be_v people_n inhabyte_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o czeremiss_n but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o house_n and_o here_o end_v thempire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n note_v here_o that_o mathias_n of_o michou_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la write_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n of_o germany_n
less_o dignity_n &_o the_o ancient_a renown_n thereof_o great_o diminish_v and_o the_o name_n divide_v into_o the_o province_n confine_v or_o adjacent_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v contain_v eight_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v name_v chasum_fw-la the_o second_o churdistam_n the_o three_o loc_n the_o four_o cielstam_n the_o fyft_n instanich_n the_o sixth_o zerazi_n the_o seven_o socham_n and_o the_o eight_o timochaim_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o persia._n there_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o goodly_a horse_n of_o great_a price_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o one_o be_v sell_v for_o .200_o pound_n of_o turon_n merchant_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chisi_n and_o curmosa_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o sell_v they_o into_o india_n also_o ass_n be_v there_o very_o fair_a and_o great_a insomuch_o that_o sometime_o one_o be_v sell_v for_o xxx_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n the_o people_n be_v of_o evyll_n disposition_n quarrellous_a thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o rob_v and_o kill_v merchant_n by_o the_o way_n except_o they_o go_v in_o great_a company_n yet_o in_o the_o city_n they_o be_v of_o bet●er_a manner_n and_o of_o more_o humanity_n also_o very_o excellent_a artificer_n in_o work_v of_o gold_n silk_n embroidery_n needle_n work_n and_o such_o like_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o bombasine_n wheat_n barley_n mill_n wine_n also_o and_o fruit_n but_o in_o religion_n they_o be_v mahumetan_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n haithon_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tartaris_n cap._n seven_o write_v as_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v chief_o into_o two_o part_n which_o make_v one_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o king_n the_o first_o part_n of_o persia_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turquestan_n and_o be_v extend_v towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o phison_n ganges_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o four_o flood_n which_o run_v out_o of_o earthly_a paradyse_n toward_o the_o north_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o desert_n of_o india_n the_o region_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o plain_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v two_o very_a great_a and_o scotfree_a city_n the_o one_o be_v name_v boctara_n and_o the_o other_o seonorgant_n the_o persian_n have_v a_o language_n proper_a to_o themselves_o they_o use_v merchandise_n and_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o among_o themselves_o live_v in_o peace_n in_o time_n paste_n they_o be_v idolatour_n and_o honour_a fire_n chief_o for_o god_n but_o after_o that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o mahometans_n occupy_v the_o dominion_n of_o those_o land_n they_o become_v universal_o saracen_n mahumetan_n believe_v the_o devilishe_a doctrine_n of_o mahumet_n the_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n begin_v from_o the_o river_n phison_n and_o be_v extend_v westward_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o partly_o also_o of_o armenia_n the_o great_a towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o confine_v with_o a_o certain_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o in_o this_o province_n be_v two_o great_a city_n one_o name_v nesabor_n and_o the_o other_o sachen_n which_o in_o sect_n and_o manner_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o dyvers_a city_n thereof_o &_o other_o notable_a thing_n read_v hereafter_o the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o lodovicus_n vartomannus_n also_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n cap._n 12._o of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n be_v both_o mahometans_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sophy_n thomas_n shaugh_o and_o why_o he_o be_v so_o call_v the_o persian_n do_v not_o call_v their_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sophy_n but_o this_o name_n sophie_n be_v give_v he_o by_o other_o nation_n for_o of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o be_v call_v thomas_n shaugh_o which_o be_v thomas_z the_o ruler_n soltan_n or_o governor_n for_o shaugh_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o office_n for_o a_o king_n in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v pachet_n but_o no_o prince_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v by_o seven_o discentes_fw-la but_o he_o that_o now_o reygn_v be_v but_o only_o of_o fyve_o discentes_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o call_v only_o shaugh_o which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n he_o have_v four_o wyve_n and_o xii_o son_n and_o have_v keep_v one_o of_o his_o son_n in_o prison_n many_o year_n for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n which_o he_o give_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n although_o he_o take_v the_o same_o for_o acceptall_a service_n and_o a_o noble_a exploit_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o that_o fact_n he_o obtain_v great_a renown_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a man_n he_o begin_v himself_o to_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n lest_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o enterprise_n may_v encourage_v he_o to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o his_o father_n as_o oftentimes_o the_o turk_n son_n have_v rebel_v against_o their_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o displace_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n confine_v to_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o traffic_v between_o they_o also_o of_o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n or_o armusium_n ormus_n be_v a_o great_a kingdom_n ortelius_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a king_n tributorie_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o arabia_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n until_o the_o cape_n of_o razalguati_n and_o also_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v adjacent_a unto_o the_o straight_a of_o bazora_n call_v fretum_n bazorae_fw-la and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ormus_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n name_v geru_n be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a martes_fw-la of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o island_n be_v within_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n not_o far_o within_o the_o straight_a of_o bazora_n this_o straight_a of_o bazora_n other_o have_v name_v the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n be_v between_o arabia_n foelix_n and_o the_o region_n of_o persia._n the_o region_n of_o ormus_n be_v well_o people_v &_o have_v many_o goodly_a place_n &_o city_n the_o gulf_n be_v not_o every_o where_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o shelf_n and_o low_a place_n within_o four_o day_n sail_v of_o ormus_n be_v the_o island_n of_o baharen_n where_o be_v find_v the_o fair_a oriental_a pearl_n of_o the_o world_n ormus_n use_v traffic_v of_o merchandise_n with_o adem_n &_o cambaia_fw-la and_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n &_o goa_z &_o with_o the_o port_n of_o narsinga_n &_o malabar_n the_o chief_a merchandise_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v horse_n of_o arabia_n &_o persia_n pearl_n salt_n peter_n brimstone_n silk_n tutia_n alum_n also_o alum_n of_o alexandria_n or_o borace_n u●triol_n or_o copporose_n salt_n in_o great_a quantity_n silver_n musk_n ambar_n wheat_n many_o dry_a fruit_n rise_v &_o many_o other_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v eat_v for_o these_o they_o return_v pepper_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a region_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n and_o also_o into_o aden_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dear_a in_o ormus_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o cair_a to_o come_v into_o italy_n their_o return_n be_v with_o rise_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v have_v white_a cloth_n &_o iron_n their_o horse_n be_v of_o marvellous_a great_a price_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_z decan_n and_o narsinga_n and_o therefore_o yearly_a the_o merchant_n of_o ormus_n bring_v many_o thither_o and_o yet_o sometime_o one_o horse_n be_v there_o at_o the_o price_n of_o seven_o hundred_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v saraffos_n the_o best_a be_v of_o arabia_n the_o second_o of_o persia_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o late_a writer_n persia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a province_n of_o the_o world_n it_o touch_v not_o the_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o cambaia_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o people_n name_v motagues_n on_o the_o side_n of_o
where_o themperour_n be_v accustom_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a city_n name_v barbaregaf_a and_o ascon_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n come_v this_o city_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o very_o fair_a and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o ethiope_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v a_o province_n call_v manicongni_n manicongni_fw-la who_o king_n be_v a_o moor_n and_o tributary_n to_o themperour_n of_o ethiope_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o earthly_a paradyse_n moon_n and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereof_o the_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v yet_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a desert_n of_o a_o hundred_o day_n journey_n also_o beyond_o these_o mountain_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o africa_n it_o may_v suffice_v the_o first_o voyage_n to_o guiena_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1553_o the_o xii_o day_n of_o august_n sail_v from_o porchmouth_n two_o goodly_a shyppe_n moon_n the_o primrose_n and_o the_o lion_n with_o a_o pynnesse_n call_v the_o moon_n be_v all_o well_o furnish_v aswell_o with_o man_n of_o the_o lusty_a sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o score_n as_o also_o with_o ordinance_n and_o vyttayle_n requisite_a to_o such_o a_o voyage_n have_v also_o two_o captain_n the_o one_o a_o stranger_n call_v antoniades_n pinteado_n a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o a_o town_n name_v the_o port_n of_o portugal_n pinteado_n a_o wise_n discreet_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o for_o his_o cunning_n in_o sail_a be_v as_o well_o a_o experte_a pilot_n as_o politic_a captain_n be_v sometime_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o who_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o guinea_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o frenchman_n guinea_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v furthermore_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n house_n but_o as_o fortune_n in_o manner_n never_o favour_v but_o flatter_v fortune_n never_o promise_v but_o deceive_v never_o raise_v but_o cast_v down_o again_o and_o as_o great_a wealth_n and_o favour_n have_v always_o companion_n emulation_n and_o envy_n he_o be_v after_o many_o adversity_n and_o quarrel_n make_v against_o he_o enforce_v to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o in_o this_o golden_a voyage_n he_o be_v evil_a match_v with_o a_o unequal_a companion_n and_o unlyke_a match_n of_o most_o sundry_a quality_n and_o condition_n with_o virtue_n few_o or_o none_o adourn_v thus_o depart_v these_o noble_a shyppe_n under_o sail_n on_o their_o voyage_n but_o first_o captain_n wyndam_n put_v forth_o of_o his_o ship_n at_o porchmouth_n a_o kynseman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o head_n merchant_n and_o show_v herein_o a_o muster_n of_o the_o tragical_a part_n he_o have_v conceyve_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o with_o such_o small_a begynnynge_n nourysh_v so_o monstrous_a a_o birth_n that_o more_o happy_a yea_o and_o bless_v be_v that_o young_a man_n be_v leave_v behind_o madera_n then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o some_o do_v wish_v he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o they_o thus_o sail_v they_o on_o their_o voyage_n untyl_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a wine_n for_o the_o store_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o as_o they_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n at_o these_o island_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a galion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n full_a of_o man_n and_o ordinance_n portugal_n yet_o such_o as_o can_v not_o have_v prevayl_v if_o it_o have_v attempt_v to_o withstand_v or_o resist_v our_o ship_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o not_o only_o to_o let_v 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then_o say_v we_o to_o he_o what_o desire_n they_o then_o they_o love_v say_v he_o despicable_a thing_n gold_n and_o of_o small_a value_n as_o pynne_n knyve_n syser_n look_v glass_n hawk_n bell_n bag_n or_o box_n to_o keep_v their_o gold_n in_o copper_z rynge_n iangelinge_n to_o hang_v at_o their_o tymberelle_n boss_n lace_n broach_v copper_n chain_n carkenette_n braselette_n and_o such_o other_o trifle_n to_o trymme_a their_o wyve_n and_o child_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v content_a to_o gyve_v they_o such_o ware_n for_o their_o cow_n if_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o mountain_n then_o say_v our_o pilot_n again_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o mountain_n but_o no_o further_a in_o any_o condition_n therefore_o speak_v what_o you_o will_v gyve_v then_o one_o of_o our_o companion_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o boss_n of_o grave_a copper_n and_o also_o a_o little_a bell_n but_o i_o because_o i_o have_v no_o such_o merchaundies_n yet_o be_v 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&_o tamaius_fw-la and_o .13_o hundred_o man_n of_o that_o country_n to_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o pack_n horse_n for_o carriage_n after_o the_o manner_n there_o begin_v to_o set_v forward_o from_o his_o castle_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la towards_o themistitan_n in_o mexico_n distant_a from_o thence_o westward_o a_o hundred_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o cempoal_n stand_v from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la .4_o league_n each_o league_n in_o this_o country_n be_v .4_o italian_n mile_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o cempoal_n cortesius_n be_v entertain_v curtuous_o by_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o a_o goodly_a shire_n name_v sienchimalen_n as_o also_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o texuacan_a after_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n thick_o clad_v with_o ice_n &_o snow_n even_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o like_a entertainment_n be_v offer_v he_o &_o his_o company_n as_o he_o march_v forward_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tascaltecans_n land_n who_o be_v 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his_o return_n we_o neither_o will_v go_v back_o again_o with_o he_o nor_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o our_o prince_n any_o more_o wherefore_o we_o have_v be_v ever_o of_o opinion_n that_o his_o posterity_n will_v come_v to_o recover_v this_o country_n and_o make_v we_o his_o subject_n again_o consyder_v then_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o say_v that_o you_o do_v come_v and_o that_o which_o you_o gyve_v we_o to_o understand_v of_o your_o great_a and_o myghtie_a lord_n and_o king_n that_o send_v you_o hither_o we_o be_v thorough_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v our_o true_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o as_o you_o say_v he_o have_v long_o since_o know_v that_o we_o dwell_v here_o assure_v yourselves_o therefore_o that_o we_o will_v all_o yield_v unto_o you_o and_o acknowledge_v you_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o name_n that_o send_v you_o in_o this_o will_v we_o not_o fail_v we_o will_v not_o deceyve_v you_o all_o my_o dominion_n shall_v you_o rule_v for_o all_o my_o subject_n shall_v obey_v command_v all_o that_o we_o have_v for_o you_o be_v now_o in_o your_o own_o province_n and_o house_n be_v you_o merry_a and_o refresh_v yourselves_o after_o your_o long_a travail_n and_o many_o labour_n in_o the_o war_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o have_v happen_v unto_o you_o all_o the_o way_n i_o doubt_n not_o but_o that_o the_o campoale_n and_o churultecane_n have_v say_v evil_a of_o i_o unto_o you_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o geve_v no_o credit_n unto_o any_o man_n word_n concern_v i_o especial_o unto_o my_o enemy_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v my_o subject_n at_o your_o come_n be_v go_v from_o i_o and_o do_v report_n untruethe_n of_o i_o to_o purchase_v therewith_o your_o favour_n i_o know_v that_o they_o bear_v you_o in_o hand_n that_o my_o seat_n the_o furniture_n of_o my_o house_n the_o very_a wall_n thereof_o be_v beat_v gold_n furthermore_o that_o i_o be_o a_o god_n that_o i_o fain_o myself_o a_o god_n and_o such_o like_a toy_n but_o you_o see_v all_o thing_n here_o be_v make_v of_o lime_n stone_n and_o earth_n do_v you_o not_o see_v that_o i_o be_o make_v of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n mortal_a and_o corpulent_a you_o see_v they_o have_v not_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v in_o deed_n certain_a place_n leave_v i_o by_o my_o forefather_n note_n what_o soever_o i_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v you_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o you_o think_v good_a i_o will_v now_o depart_v to_o other_o of_o my_o house_n where_o i_o be_o wont_v to_o lie_v i_o will_v see_v that_o neither_o you_o nor_o your_o train_n want_v any_o thing_n be_v you_o of_o good_a cheer_n be_v glad_a for_o you_o be_v in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o be_v in_o your_o own_o house_n cortesius_n answer_v in_o few_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o concern_v that_o point_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v that_o prince_n who_o they_o look_v for_o after_o syxe_v day_n spend_v there_o joyful_o noise_n be_v bring_v to_o cortesius_n of_o certain_a murder_n and_o injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o spanyarde_n in_o a_o town_n of_o muteezumaes_n dominion_n note_n and_o that_o by_o muteezuma_n his_o consent_n this_o occasion_n take_v he_o thorough_o to_o bring_v muteezuma_n in_o subjection_n and_o first_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o keep_v that_o house_n wherein_o cortesius_n lie_v then_o to_o send_v for_o the_o malefactor_n who_o cortesius_n open_o execute_v by_o who_o confession_n muteezuma_n find_v gyltie_n be_v for_o a_o time_n set_v by_o the_o heel_n but_o delyver_v again_o by_o and_o by_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o promyse_v all_o loyalty_n and_o dewtie_n choose_v rather_o to_o remain_v a_o true_a subject_n in_o cortesius_n palace_n then_o to_o live_v abroad_o at_o liberty_n like_o a_o king_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o show_v both_o in_o send_v abroad_o commission_n to_o discover_v the_o gold_n mine_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n at_o cortesius_n motion_n in_o geather_a together_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o treasure_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o geve_v both_o counsel_n and_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o conquer_v crftelie_a prince_n cacamozin_n muteezumaes_n vassal_n refuse_v all_o obedience_n unto_o the_o spanyarde_n final_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n exhort_v all_o his_o noble_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o that_o obedience_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o cortesius_n that_o duty_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v wont_v to_o look_v for_o at_o their_o hand_n the_o process_n be_v write_v by_o public_a notary_n confirm_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o delyver_v unto_o cortesius_n mexico_n province_n mexico_n enuyron_v about_o with_o high_a and_o alpyshe_a mountain_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a country_n in_o circuit_n .70_o league_n about_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v two_o mere_n the_o one_o of_o salt_n water_n the_o other_o of_o fresh_a the_o two_o lake_n go_v one_o into_o the_o other_o at_o a_o streict_n cause_v by_o little_a hill_n that_o run_v amid_o all_o the_o foresay_a plain_n this_o streict_n be_v pass_v by_o boat_n out_o of_o the_o one_o lake_n into_o the_o other_o to_o all_o the_o town_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n our_o indyshe_a writer_n name_v the_o boat_n canoa_n the_o indian_n call_v they_o a●caler_n troughe_n as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n i_o have_v traveyl_v in_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o ryver_n soon_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n near_o high_a burgundy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n mere_n two_o league_n every_o way_n from_o the_o land_n stand_v that_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n temixtitan_n or_o themistitan_n themestitan_n no_o less_o in_o quantity_n then_o sivilia_fw-la or_o corduba_n in_o spain_n from_o the_o land_n
turquestan_n it_o lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n item_n phison_n be_v think_v to_o be_v ganges_n it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o branch_n of_o tigris_n fol._n 331._o deli._n al._n dalangar_n caraconi_n al._n ●orassan_n his_o chief_a mansion_n place_n it_o be_v so_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o fol._n 322._o fol._n 337._o potofarina_fw-la read_v portofainra_n bova_n read_v ●ona_n fol._n 345._o we_o make_v sail_v read_v sale_n fol._n 354._o inclination_n divination_n read_v diviation_n or_o wander_a fol._n 358._o strange_a solgier_n read_v soldier_n fol._n 375._o in_o the_o mean_a tyme._n this_o be_v the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n the_o residue_n whereof_o the_o printer_n have_v for_o modesty_n leave_v out_o and_o eden_n himself_o have_v in_o this_o translation_n also_o leave_v out_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a copy_n either_o as_o superfluous_a or_o unseem_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o defraud_v vartomannus_n eden_n or_o the_o printer_n of_o their_o due_a fol._n 382._o condaliis_fw-la i_o will_v read_v sandaliis_fw-la as_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o the_o letter_n follow_v meaning_n thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o high_a shoe_n or_o buskyn_n fol._n 394._o rhyme_n read_v rind_n fol._n 429._o it_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o find_v until_o this_o day_n it_o may_v be_v that_o p._n martyr_n do_v write_v the_o history_n thereof_o at_o large_a in_o pope_n clement_n the_o .7_o his_o time_n that_o happy_o be_v lose_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a voyage_n shall_v you_o find_v write_v to_o pope_n adrian_n afterward_o in_o his_o fyft_n decade_n cap._n 7._o out_o of_o the_o which_o work_n together_o with_o the_o report_n of_o other_o traveyler_n that_o go_v the_o aforesaid_a voyage_n this_o present_a pamflet_n have_v be_v take_v fol._n 429._o a_o day_n lose_v in_o three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n these_o spanyarde_n that_o sail_v thus_o round_o about_o the_o world_n follow_v continual_o the_o west_n do_v lose_v on_o day_n in_o their_o journey_n in_o like_o manner_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o portugal_n follow_v continual_o the_o easte_n round_o about_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v find_v at_o their_o journey_n end_n one_o day_n to_o many_o i_o mean_v it_o thus_o let_v two_o passenger_n depart_v from_o lisbona_n the_o one_o westward_o the_o other_o eastward_o round_o about_o the_o world_n and_o both_o return_n home_o again_o that_o day_n which_o we_o do_v call_v midsummer_n day_n i_o say_v that_o day_n will_v be_v to_o the_o eastern_a passenger_n the_o next_o day_n after_o midsummer_n day_n to_o the_o western_a traveyler_n but_o midsummer_n even_o my_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o every_o xu_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n east_n or_o west_n make_v difference_n one_o hour_n wherefore_o eastward_o after_o fyfteene_a degree_n you_o shall_v begin_v your_o day_n one_o hour_n soon_o after_o fyfteene_a degree_n westward_o you_o shall_v end_v your_o day_n one_o hour_n late_a than_o you_o do_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o you_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a circle_n than_o of_o the_o world_n contain_v precise_o .360_o degree_n that_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o time_n xv_o proportionable_o to_o the_o .24_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o these_o passenger_n traveyl_a still_o either_o westward_o round_o about_o the_o world_n or_o eastward_o shall_v either_o miss_v a_o day_n at_o their_o journey_n end_n or_o else_o find_v one_o to_o many_o fol._n 430._o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a this_o preface_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tome_fw-mi of_o the_o navigation_n write_v in_o latin_a fol._n 524._o fol._n 436._o the_o pole_n antarctic_a of_o these_o star_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o about_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n may_v you_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o albericus_n vesputius_n navigation_n cap._n 119._o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o navigation_n write_v in_o latin_a fol._n 91._o the_o table_n rycharde_n willes_n epistle_n dedicatorye_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o bedforde_n the_o preface_n for_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o first_o discover_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 1_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n christopher_n colombus_n be_v fol._n 1_o what_o labour_n columbus_n take_v fol._n 2_o why_o they_o be_v call_v indian_n part_n fol._n 3_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o indian_n fol._n 4_o plato_n his_o testimony_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 5_o seneca_n his_o testimony_n thereof_o fol._n 6_o p._n martyr_n epistle_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n fol._n 30_o the_o first_o decade_n fol._n 8_o the_o second_o decade_n fol._n 57_o the_o three_o decade_n fol._n 94_o the_o .4_o decade_n otherwise_o entitle_v of_o the_o west_n indish_a island_n fol._n 155_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a decade_n fol._n 173_o r._n eden_n preface_n gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la epistle_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o concern_v his_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 185_o the_o ordinary_a navigation_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 187_o of_o two_o notable_a thing_n as_o touch_v the_o west_n indies_n and_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n bring_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n fol._n 188_o of_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o they_o fol._n 188_o the_o manner_n of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n fol._n 191_o the_o familiarity_n that_o the_o indian_n have_v with_o the_o devyll_n fol._n 193_o of_o temperate_a and_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n fol._n 195_o of_o dyvers_a particular_a thing_n as_o worm_n serpent_n beast_n fowl_n fol._n 198_o of_o tree_n fruit_n and_o plant_n fol._n 204_o of_o reed_n or_o cane_n fol._n 207_o of_o the_o venomouse_a apple_n wherewith_o the_o canibale_n invenome_v their_o arrow_n fol._n 209_o of_o fish_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o fysh_v fol._n 211_o of_o the_o rise_v and_o fall_a of_o our_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v mar_n deal_v zur_a folly_n 215_o of_o the_o strict_a of_o land_n between_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o mar_n deal_v zur_a fol._n 216_o how_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n differ_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o beast_n call_v tiger_n fol._n 217_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o their_o woman_n fol._n 219_o of_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n fol._n 221_o of_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o other_o fol._n 224_o of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n fol._n 225_o particular_o of_o new_a spain_n call_v nova_fw-la hispania_fw-la or_o mexico_n fol._n 225_o of_o peru._n fol._n 226_o of_o the_o ryver_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n fol._n 226_o of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n and_o baccaleos_n lie_v west_n and_o northwest_n from_o england_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n fol._n 227_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n florida_n part_n fol._n 228_o for_o master_n cap._n furbysheys_n passage_n by_o the_o northwest_n fol._n 230_o report_n of_o the_o province_n china_n fol._n 237_o of_o the_o island_n giapan_n and_o other_o little_a isle_n in_o the_o east_n ocean_n fol._n 251_o ●oysins_n fr●es_v letter_n touch_v giapan_n fol._n 253_o of_o 〈◊〉_d isle_n betwixt_o china_n and_o the_o moluccaes_n fol._n 260_o a_o discourse_n o●_n dyvers_a voyage_n and_o way_n by_o the_o which_o spice_n precious_a sto●es_n and_o gold_n be_v bring_v in_o old_a time_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d par●es_v of_o the_o world_n also_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o cathayo_n and_o east_n india_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o voyage_n likewise_o of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge and_o particular_o of_o moscovia_n fol._n 254_o part_n a_o b●ie●e_a description_n of_o moscovia_n by_o munster_n and_o gastaldus_n fol._n 271_o a_o description_n of_o the_o north_n region_n and_o how_o they_o be_v habitable_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n fol._n 275_o schondia_n fol._n 279._o swecia_n or_o sw_v land_n fol._n 287._o bothnia_n fol._n 187_o groenland_n fol._n 280._o gothia_n or_o gothlande_n fol._n 288_o island_n fol._n 281._o futland_o with_o emingia_n fol._n 288_o laponia_n folly_n 282._o norway_n fol._n 284._o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n fol._n 288_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la history_n of_o the_o moscovian_a ambassage_n fol._n 289_o other_o notable_a thing_n concern_v moscovia_n geather_v out_o of_o sigismunde_a baron_n of_o herbestein_n fol._n 301_o a_o description_n of_o the_o region_n and_o people_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n of_o jugra_fw-mi and_z oby_n even_o to_o cathayo_n fol._n 305_o of_o the_o famous_a
cerabaro_n decade_n iii.li.iiii_fw-la the_o south_n sea_n a_o league_n contain_v four_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o but_o three_o by_o land_n the_o golden_a region_n coiba_n dite_fw-fr sande_n mix_v with_o gold_n how_o their_o slave_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n gold_n a_o fruitful_a region_n leave_v desolate_a by_o civil_a discord_n syxe_n thousand_o castellan_n of_o gold_n king_n taracuru_n four_o thousand_o peso_n of_o gold_n salt_n their_o manner_n of_o war_n gonsalus_n badaiocius_fw-la have_v the_o overthrow_n and_o be_v spoil_v of_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n the_o expedition_n of_o frances_n bezarra_n against_o the_o canibale_n gun_n valleius_n repulse_v of_o his_o enemy_n the_o land_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o this_o sea_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o mollucca_n most_o fruitful_a of_o spyce_n collacutea_fw-la cochinus_n and_o camemorus_n from_o whence_o the_o portugal_n have_v their_o spyce_n he_o mean_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanus_fw-la how_o they_o take_v heart_n and_o wild_a boar_n stock_n dove_n their_o manner_n of_o fouling_n popingiaye_n be_v easy_o take_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o foul_v fish_n and_o worm_n engender_v of_o slime_n foules_n gourd_n of_o the_o tree_n late_a opinion_n of_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n the_o vyage_n of_o diegus_n colonus_n the_o voyage_n from_o the_o new_a land_n to_o spain_n the_o contrary_a course_n of_o water_n the_o point_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o geather_a gold_n our_o incloser_n will_v leave_v no_o such_o commons_n auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fame_fw-la the_o dropsy_n of_o covetousness_n look_v decade_n 3_o libre_fw-la 10._o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n or_o fernandina_n the_o spaniard_n of_o cuba_n attempt_n new_a vyage_n the_o west_n angle_n of_o cuba_n note_n the_o island_n of_o jucatana_n a_o great_a city_n well_o build_v temple_n humane_a people_n cunning_a artifycer_n apparel_v people_n circumcise_a idolater_n campechium_n a_o town_n of_o three_o thousand_o house_n plenty_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n their_o idol_n and_o idolatry_n house_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n the_o province_n aquanil_n moscow_n the_o spanyarde_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o slay_v an_o other_o expedition_n the_o island_n of_o cozumella_n sweet_a savoure_n a_o fruitful_a island_n tower_n and_o temple_n cozumella_n name_v scancta_fw-la crux_fw-la idle_v like_o bear_n idolatry_n gentle_a people_n jucanata_n but_o fyve_o mile_n from_o cozumella_n the_o barbarian_n make_v resistance_n a_o conflict_n the_o length_n of_o jucatana_n the_o region_n of_o caluacam_n or_o oloan._n the_o river_n grisalua_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_o armur_v of_o gold_n expert_a artificer_n fish_n hoke_v of_o gold_n the_o island_n of_o sacrifice_n child_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n their_o idol_n of_o marble_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n island_n of_o woman_n gold_n house_n like_o tower_n xu_o great_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o coluacana_n town_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n the_o region_n of_o palmaria_n a_o token_n of_o friendship_n priest_n chastity_n the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n marriage_n be_v honour_v fast_v king_n ouandus_fw-la idol_n jewel_n and_o ouch_n of_o gold_n gold_n in_o mountain_n and_o river_n their_o manner_n of_o geather_v gold_n sweet_a savour_n a_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n other_o viage_n from_o cuba_n o●_n fernandina_n many_o land_n between_o cuba_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n sanctiago_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cuba_n the_o barbarian_n slep_v the_o spaniard_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n the_o spanyarde_n be_v slay_v again_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o barbarian_n be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n a_o multitude_n of_o island_n archipelagus_n ▪_o an_o other_o voyage_n xxvi_o island_n about_o hispaniola_n &_o cuba_n image_n of_o gold_n razor_n of_o stone_n instrument_n and_o tool_n land_n like_v unto_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n an_o other_o voyage_n of_o ten_o caravel_n and_o fyve_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o mare_n fernando_n cortesius_n the_o island_n of_o cozumella_n carpette_n and_o sheet_n innumerable_a book_n circumcise_a idolater_n they_z sacrifice_n child_n the_o island_n of_o destam_fw-la and_o sestam_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n of_o dog_n they_o be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o our_o religion_n this_o people_n leave_v one_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v teach_v another_o an_o other_o voyage_n aquillaris_fw-la vii_o year_n captive_a in_o the_o island_n of_o jucatana_n valdivia_n the_o shipwreck_n of_o valdivia_n the_o quick_a sand_n call_v viper_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n valdivia_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n how_o aquillaris_n escape_v king_n taxmarus_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o a_o ryver_n stop_v with_o sand_n turkey_n hen_n a_o conflict_n the_o barbarian_n ar●_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o great_a town_n of_o potanchana_n or_o victoria_n a_o town_n of_o twenty-five_o thousand_o house_n gun_n and_o horse_n the_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n ▪_o thought_n to_o be_v one_o beast_n palace_n of_o marvellous_a bygne_n and_o well_o build_v they_o receyve_v our_o religion_n a_o town_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n another_o voyage_n of_o two_o brigantine_n and_o fyftie_a man_n where_o the_o sea_n run_v swift_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n a_o conflict_n between_o the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o south_n a_o dangerous_a and_o payneful_a voyage_n the_o land_n of_o coluacana_n the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n o●_n baccalearum_fw-la rich_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o new_a colony_n this_o cortesius_n have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o wear_v rynge_n and_o plate_n at_o their_o lip_n the_o dyvers_a fantasy_n of_o man_n silver_n note_v where_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v engender_v i_o think_v this_o laton_n to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o pure_a copper_n or_o else_o copper_n that_o hold_v gold_n for_o laton_n be_v a_o artificial_a metal_n and_o have_v no_o natural_a mine_n their_o book_n their_o letter_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o book_n temple_n rich_o adourn_v prayer_n they_o sacrifice_v child_n and_o captive_n a_o wrong_a way_n to_o heaven_n bloody_a god_n villa_n ricca_n sivilla_n nova_fw-la the_o force_n of_o a_o old_a error_n their_o priest_n live_v chaste_a faggote_n of_o bone_n a_o figure_n of_o baptism_n the_o present_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o king_n two_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n two_o chain_n of_o gold_n marueylous_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n buskyns_n mitre_n how_o can_v we_o then_o call_v they_o beastly_a or_o barbarous_a if_o they_o have_v change_v their_o gold_n for_o our_o iron_n ▪_o they_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v subdue_v quylles_n helmet_n a_o bird_n spear_n a_o sceptre_n a_o braselet_n shoe_n glass_n b●●ds_n fowl_n and_o fish_n of_o gold_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n image_n of_o beast_n sheet_n cloth_n of_o arras_n a_o soldier_n cloak_n register_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n thaucthoritie_n of_o the_o lievetenaunt_n the_o spanyarde_n of_o dariena_n sansta_n maria_n antiqua_fw-la petrus_n arias_n who_o the_o spanyarde_n name_n pediarias_fw-la this_o sea_n the_o spanyarde_n call_v mardelser_n contention_n between_o vaschus_fw-la and_o petrus_n arias_n petrus_n arias_n command_v that_o vaschus_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n vaschus_fw-la be_v accuse_v vaschus_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n petrus_n arias_n lupus_fw-la sosa_fw-la the_o great_a ryver_n of_o dabaiba_n or_o grandis_fw-la the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n the_o rich_a mountain_n of_o dabaiba_n fierce_a &_o waclyke_a people_n dart_n sword_n of_o heavy_a wood_n hispaniola_n ouiedus_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v now_o fyve_o monastery_n new_a and_o strange_a disease_n the_o sugar_n of_o hispaniola_n sugar_n of_o valentia_n a_o token_n of_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n wheat_n vine_n cassia_n fistula_n brasyle_n myrobalane_n cap._n 5._o august_n a_o mark_n be_v a_o pound_n of_o viij_o ounce_n summa_fw-la xvi.li_fw-la weyght_n viii_o ounce_n after_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o li_o of_o this_o read_v more_o large_o in_o the_o decade_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o venice_n four_o grain_n make_v a_o carat_n doctrine_n not_o worthy_a for_o a_o christian_n man_n viper_n adder_n dragon_n spider_n crab_n serpent_n call_v juanni_n bear_n ant_n ▪_o a_o strange_a beast_n which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o cameleon_n fowl_n and_o bird_n alcatraz_n panama_n passere_fw-la sempie_fw-la picuti_fw-la folyshe_a sparowe_n cazzuole_n pintadelli_n great_a fowl_n cocus_fw-la i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o these_o fruit_n open_v the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v whole_a if_o it_o be_v shake_v the_o water_n be_v hard_a shogge_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n but_o in_o time_n it_o consume_v and_o be_v partly_o congeal_v into_o a_o sa●te_a