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grace_n and_o gift_n to_o this_o person_n the_o law_n give_v a_o ability_n and_o capacity_n abridge_v not_o in_o matter_n but_o in_o time_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a so_o the_o law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o before_o that_o time_n for_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n after_o his_o denization_n he_o may_v take_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v any_o before_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v child_n after_o they_o shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o before_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v so_o as_o he_o be_v but_o privilege_a à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v and_o not_o à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o four_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n which_o be_v evermore_o by_o birth_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v complete_a and_o entire_a for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o 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into_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o that_o infant_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o callice_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n that_o pertain_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o able_a and_o inheritable_a of_o their_o heritage_n in_o england_n as_o other_o infant_n bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v be_v hold_v upon_o this_o act_n i_o infer_v thus_o much_o first_o that_o such_o as_o the_o petition_n mention_v be_v naturalize_v the_o practice_n show_v then_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o common-law_n or_o statute_n for_o so_o the_o word_n report_v not_o by_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o statute_n but_o 25._o of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n where_o the_o parent_n be_v english_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o 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will_v set_v aside_o such_o as_o by_o any_o cavilation_n can_v be_v except_v unto_o first_o i_o will_v set_v aside_o normandy_n because_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n accrue_v by_o conquest_n from_o country_n annex_v by_o descent_n in_o matter_n of_o communication_n of_o privilege_n hold_v both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o conquer_a kingdom_n as_o the_o conquer_a and_o therefore_o that_o although_o normandy_n be_v not_o conquest_n of_o england_n yet_o england_n be_v a_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n and_o so_o a_o communication_n of_o privilege_n between_o they_o again_o set_v aside_o france_n for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n in_o blood_n and_o by_o descent_n yet_o that_o title_n be_v execute_v and_o recover_v by_o arm_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a title_n of_o conquest_n and_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n not_o so_o clear_a there_o remain_v than_o gascoigne_n and_o anjou_n and_o that_o precedent_n likewise_o i_o will_v reduce_v and_o abridge_v to_o a_o time_n to_o avoid_v all_o question_n for_o it_o will_v be_v say_v of_o they_o also_o that_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o recover_v in_o over_fw-la gladii_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o blood_n be_v extinct_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o upon_o his_o new_a title_n by_o conquest_n and_o mr._n walter_n have_v find_v a_o book_n case_n in_o 13._o of_o h._n 6._o abridge_v by_o mr._n fitz-herbert_n in_o title_n of_o protection_n placito_fw-la 56._o where_o a_o protection_n be_v cast_v â—uia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la in_fw-la gasconiam_fw-la with_o the_o earlo_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o challenge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o voyage_n royal_a and_o the_o justice_n thereupon_o require_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o purport_v power_n to_o pardon_v felony_n and_o treason_n power_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o power_n to_o conquer_v they_o that_o resist_v whereby_o m._n walter_n find_v the_o word_n conquest_n collect_v that_o the_o king_n title_n at_o that_o time_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v by_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v obiter_fw-la that_o answer_n which_o law_n and_o truth_n provide_v namely_o that_o when_o any_o king_n obreyn_v by_o war_n a_o country_n whereunto_o he_o have_v right_a by_o birth_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o in_o upon_o his_o ancient_a right_n not_o upon_o his_o purchase_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n by_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o by_o law_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o war_n be_v a_o tribunal_n seat_n wherein_o god_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o duel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trial_n of_o private_a right_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o come_v in_o by_o eviction_n come_v in_o his_o remitter_n so_o as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o 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k._n john_n at_o what_o time_n those_o province_n be_v lose_v and_o from_o that_o time_n again_o unto_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o at_o what_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o proerogativa_fw-la rogis_fw-la be_v make_v which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o both_o in_o these_o time_n the_o subject_n of_o gascoyn_n and_o guyenne_n and_o anjou_n be_v naturalize_v for_o inheritance_n in_o england_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v manifest_o prove_v and_o the_o proof_n proceed_v as_o to_o the_o former_a time_n which_o be_v our_o case_n in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n a_o minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o as_o we_o say_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiore_fw-la for_o if_o this_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n remain_v unto_o they_o when_o the_o country_n be_v lose_v and_o become_v subject_n in_o possession_n to_o another_o king_n much_o more_o do_v they_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o king_n 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of_o england_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v two_o ground_n of_o reason_n the_o one_o of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o policy_n that_o of_o equity_n be_v because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n quid_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la oves_fw-la iftoe_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o cowardice_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o governor_n that_o deserve_a punishment_n butwhat_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v punish_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o fortune_n have_v be_v unjust_a that_o of_o policy_n be_v because_o if_o the_o law_n have_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o time_n pronounce_v the_o people_n for_o alien_n it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o session_n of_o their_o right_n and_o a_o diselaymer_n in_o they_o and_o so_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o weak_a king_n that_o as_o it_o seem_v despair_v ever_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o think_v better_a to_o have_v a_o little_a present_a profit_n by_o escheat_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o admit_n of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o state_n therefore_o of_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o open_v it_o rest_v to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v naturalize_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o read_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v so_o direct_a and_o pregnant_a the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la escaetas_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la normannorum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la feodi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salvo_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la capitales_fw-la dominos_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la similiter_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la haereditus_fw-la descendat_fw-la alicui_fw-la nato_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la and_o cujus_fw-la antecefsores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la ut_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la iohannis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la monumetae_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o any_o escheare_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o possession_n as_o scotland_n now_o be_v but_o only_o it_o determine_v the_o law_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o this_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o obscurity_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o two_o light_n the_o one_o place_v before_o it_o and_o other_o place_v after_o it_o both_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ancient_a the_o other_a for_o late_a time_n the_o former_a be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o cap._n de_fw-fr exception_n 〈…〉_z lib._n 5._o fol._n 427._o and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la exceptie_fw-la quae_fw-la tenenti_fw-la competitex_fw-la persona_fw-la petentis_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nonperimit_fw-la actionem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la qnis_fw-la alienigena_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o actionem_fw-la instituat_fw-la versus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tali_fw-la nonrespondeatur_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o province_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n extinguish_v but_o only_o be_v in_o suspense_n during_o time_n of_o war_n and_o no_o long_o for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o exception_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o alien_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o dilatory_a that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o until_o there_o be_v peace_n conclude_v which_o he_o term_v by_o these_o word_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v which_o though_o the_o phrase_n seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a be_v expound_v by_o bracton_n himself_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fol._n 297._o to_o be_v of_o peace_n make_v and_o conclude_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o those_o province_n may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n in_o either_o place_n communiter_fw-la that_o be_v respective_o or_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o right_a but_o only_o interrupt_v and_o debar_v of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o authority_n after_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o master_n stamford_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o a_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n of_o reverend_a judgement_n and_o excellent_a order_n in_o his_o writing_n his_o word_n be_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o we_o read_v before_o by_o this_o branch_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n man_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o britain_n be_v inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o as_o englishman_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o their_o dominion_n until_o k._n john_n time_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o his_o time_n those_o man_n save_v such_o who_o land_n be_v take_v away_o for_o treason_n be_v still_o inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o be_v answerable_a within_o this_o realm_n if_o they_o have_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o as_o by_o these_o three_o authority_n every_o one_o so_o plain_o pursue_v the_o other_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o their_o first_o union_n by_o descent_n until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o all_o action_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n nay_o more_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr abundante_fw-la that_o when_o the_o province_n be_v lose_v and_o disannex_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la over_o they_o and_o not_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n continue_v there_o rest_v 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in_o our_o own_o state_n so_o notorious_a a_o instance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o king_n h._n 8._o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v himself_o king_n the_o former_a style_n be_v l._n of_o ireland_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o king_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n before_o that_o they_o have_v have_v since_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o same_o mark_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n as_o their_o parliament_n their_o arm_n their_o coin_n as_o they_o now_o have_v so_o as_o this_o be_v too_o superficial_a a_o allegation_n labour_n upon_o and_o if_o any_o do_v conceive_v that_o gascoigne_n and_o guyenne_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n first_o that_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a ground_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o prince_n title_n unto_o any_o country_n be_v by_o law_n he_o can_v never_o change_v the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o create_v his_o title_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n those_o duchy_n retain_v their_o own_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v than_o they_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o next_o again_o the_o fact_n or_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o consent_n of_o story_n and_o record_n for_o those_o duchy_n continue_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o trial_n by_o witress_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n their_o land_n testamentary_a and_o the_o like_a now_o for_o the_o colour_n that_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n they_o be_v partly_o weak_a and_o partly_o such_o as_o make_v strong_o against_o they_o for_o as_o to_o that_o that_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v go_v to_o gascoigne_n it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o proof_n for_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v mendatory_a and_o not_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n may_v go_v to_o his_o subject_n into_o any_o foreign_a part_n whatsoever_o and_o under_o what_o seal_n it_o please_v he_o to_o use_v and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v cite_v wherein_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o order_v matter_n of_o gascoigne_n if_o those_o statute_n be_v well_o look_v into_o nothing_o do_v more_o plain_o convince_v the_o contrary_a for_o they_o intermeddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o that_o that_o concern_v either_o the_o english_a subject_n personal_o or_o the_o territory_n of_o england_n local_o and_o never_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n for_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 5._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o foretaste_n of_o wine_n but_o by_o who_o only_o by_o english_a merchant_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o mighr_n be_v offender_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o merchant_n gascoyoes_n may_v safe_o bring_v wine_n into_o what_o part_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o here_o now_o be_v the_o person_n of_o gascoynes_n but_o then_o the_o place_n whetherâ—_z into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n that_o erect_v the_o port_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o bayonne_n for_o the_o staple_n town_n of_o wine_n the_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o but_o who_o english_a merchant_n or_o his_o servant_n shall_v buy_v or_o bargain_n other_o where_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o gascoigne_n or_o the_o constable_n of_o bordeaux_n true_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o england_n can_v not_o catch_v he_o in_o gascoigne_n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o be_v proceed_v with_o within_o gascoigne_n no_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o into_o england_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o do_v notable_o disclose_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n which_o some_o have_v seek_v to_o wrest_v the_o other_o way_n that_o custom_n i_o say_v whereof_o a_o form_n do_v yet_o remain_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v appoint_v certain_a committee_n in_o the_o upper-house_n to_o receive_v the_o petition_n of_o normandy_n guyenne_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o as_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n do_v appear_v can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n there_o but_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o good_a usage_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o or_o via_fw-la versa_fw-la for_o the_o restrain_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o our_o subject_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o wherefore_o i_o be_o now_o at_o a_o end_n for_o we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mischief_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o this_o place_n leave_v we_o shall_v seem_v to_o bend_v the_o law_n to_o policy_n and_o not_o to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a sense_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o it_o be_v true_a of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n which_o a_o good_a father_n say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n si_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la some_o thing_n i_o may_v have_v forget_v and_o some_o thing_n perhaps_o i_o may_v forget_v willing_o for_o i_o will_v not_o press_v any_o opinion_n or_o declaration_n of_o late_a time_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o debate_n but_o ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la non_fw-la dictis_fw-la upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o prove_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n