Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n law_n life_n tenant_n 1,670 5 9.7128 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26658 Select cases in B.R. 22, 23, & 24 Car. I Regis reported by John Aleyn ... ; with tables of the names of the cases and of the matters therein contained, also of the names of the learned councel who argued the same. England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Aleyn, John. 1681 (1681) Wing A920; ESTC R19235 80,917 114

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hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a as_o before_o he_o become_v lessee_n at_o will._n 4_o tenant_n at_o will_n pay_v quarterly_a begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n over_o he_o shall_v pay_v that_o rent_n although_o he_o determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o quarter_n expire_v ibid._n legacy_n difference_n between_o debt_n without_o specialty_n and_o legacy_n 39_o executor_n not_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o pay_v legacy_n except_o legatee_n give_v caution_n to_o repay_v they_o upon_o contingent_a covenant_n break_v 39_o legacy_n devise_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o to_o be_v take_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n ib._n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n the_o administration_n shall_v work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la 39_o 40_o how_o far_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o give_v remedy_n to_o recover_v legacy_n 40_o m._n misnosmer_n in_o a_o demise_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o demise_v though_o misname_v it_o be_v sufficient_a otherwise_o where_o the_o name_n be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n 59_o n._n notice_n where_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o so_o many_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n use_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n 24_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n if_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o feoffment_n otherwise_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o attend_v 25_o where_o a_o broker_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v good_n and_o the_o owner_n sell_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o day_n the_o broker_n sell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o detain_v though_o demand_v without_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o first_o sale_n 24_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n be_v damnify_v and_o good_a without_o give_v notice_n how_o much_o 21_o promise_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n 2_o s._n for_o every_o piece_n of_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v and_o averr_v he_o buy_v 100_o piece_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v 10_o l._n not_o good_a without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n 24_o o._n obligation_n obligation_n void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o maintenance_n 60_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a concern_v buy_v certain_a good_n at_o such_o a_o price_n this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o price_n but_o the_o title_n 95_o office_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o one_o office_n it_o be_v a_o record_n entire_a of_o itself_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o it_o stand_v in_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n 30_o where_o the_o king_n interest_n shall_v commence_v by_o office_n before_o seizure_n 30_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr where_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 30_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a ib._n p._n perjury_n one_o convict_v for_o perjury_n and_o fine_v 10_o l._n although_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o it_o 79_o plea_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n where_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n that_o alien_a enemy_n enter_v and_o expel_v he_o 27_o the_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o duty_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v it_o without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o when_o the_o party_n by_o contract_n create_v a_o duty_n upon_o himself_o ibid._n in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o conclude_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v naught_o 58_o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n after_o imparlance_n and_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o not_o good_a without_o acquittance_n show_v 63_o 65._o where_o a_o plea_n conclude_v in_o abatement_n it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o if_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n it_o be_v peremptory_a ib._n a_o plea_n plead_v after_o imparlance_n and_o issue_n tender_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n ib_o if_o after_o issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n this_o be_v peremptory_a as_o well_o upon_o demurrer_n as_o by_o verdict_n 66_o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n and_o a_o plea_n to_o have_v aid_n ib_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n whether_o asset_n or_o no_o and_o asset_n find_v for_o part_n only_o yet_o judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v good_a 37_o accord_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o covenant_n 39_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n 42_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o charge_n by_o judgement_n 48_o where_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v insufficient_a upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n ib._n per_n dure_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n fraudulent_o obtain_v 92_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o declaration_n allege_v in_o another_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o 17_o prohibition_n after_o administration_n grant_v the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n and_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_v the_o letter_n for_o not_o do_v it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 56_o promise_n vide_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la r._n recognizance_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o three_o baylees_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o full_a life_n at_o etc._n etc._n 21_o release_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n for_o payment_n of_o 104_o l._n a_o release_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v aver_v there_o be_v no_o other_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 71_o rent_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n upon_o assignment_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n adjudge_v no_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 57_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o against_o occupier_n for_o arrear_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 62._o lease_n reserve_v 7_o l._n rent_n and_o there_o be_v 3_o l._n more_o behind_o the_o lessor_n can_v demand_v 10_o l._n whereby_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o its_o a_o entire_a sum_n 95_o request_n request_v where_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o election_n 25_o request_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o make_v 25_o 26_o s._n sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n quaere_fw-la if_o they_o may_v sell_v a_o distress_n 92_o statute_n to_o what_o court_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n shall_v extend_v 64_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 8._o of_o stab_v how_o construe_v where_o several_a be_v indict_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o give_v the_o thrust_n 44_o surrender_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n 59_o survivor_n a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o survive_v he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n so_o if_o a_o charge_n survive_v otherwise_o where_o nothing_o survive_v as_o in_o feoffment_n 42_o t._n trespass_n one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n 35_o trover_n trover_n will_v lie_v for_o money_n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v though_o not_o in_o bag_n 91_o trust_n vide_fw-la uses_n v._o varians_fw-la in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v lancester_n and_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v lancaster_n and_o rule_v no_o variance_n 91_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v writ_n verdict_n where_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o declaration_n good_a which_o want_v convenient_a certainty_n 19_o where_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o verdict_n and_o good_a 28_o where_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la 31_o uses_n what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 14_o trust_n be_v at_o this_o day_n rule_v as_o use_v be_v at_o common_a last_o 15_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o trust_v by_o survivorship_n 16_o where_o a_o trust_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o 15_o w._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v seize_v they_o although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n 81_o but_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n such_o exception_n be_v good_a 82_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 16_o lessee_n for_o life_n cut_v timber_n tree_n he_o in_o reversion_n to_o bring_v a_o trover_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o ib._n lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o some_o distance_n after_o carry_v they_o away_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o such_o case_n felony_n may_v be_v commit_v 83_o construction_n of_o word_n per_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la ligni_fw-la not_o only_o the_o the_o word_n but_o the_o soil_n itself_o shall_v pass_v 20_o if_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a 20_o where_o postea_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n immediate_o precedent_a 23_o where_o scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o explanatory_n and_o for_o instance_n and_o can_v contradict_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v precedent_n 23_o 24_o the_o word_n rest_v in_o a_o devise_n how_o construe_v 28_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n for_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 31_o where_o the_o latter_a word_n qualify_v the_o former_a 11_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o land_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la habendum_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v repugnant_a 59_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o payable_a at_o mich._n or_o ten_o day_n after_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la or_o conjuncto_fw-la 90_o habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o for_o three_o year_n from_o hence_o forth_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 7_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la what_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o 80_o where_o word_n make_v a_o contingency_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 8_o where_o word_n be_v general_a in_o a_o bond_n yet_o may_v be_v limit_v 10_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n and_o and_o for_o writ_n if_o a_o writ_n abate_v one_o day_n and_o another_o writ_n be_v purchase_v bearing_z testae_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o 34_o where_o a_o alius_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o not_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la 18_o where_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n 31_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v but_o the_o usual_a entry_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la be_v to_o express_v before_o what_o judge_n it_o be_v take_v but_o no_o place_n where_o 13_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 14_o where_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a ibid._n finis_fw-la
t._n 22_o car._n rot._n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n promise_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la not_o good_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a promise_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it promisit_fw-la de_fw-fr payer_n tant_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr verdict_n pro_fw-la querent_fw-la '_o judgement_n fuit_fw-la do_v vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr because_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a promise_n which_o be_v entire_a hinacre_n versus_fw-la lemon_n m._n 22_o car._n rot._n slander_n good_a word_n charge_v with_o procure_v felony_n good_a the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o cause_v mr._n langly_n servant_n to_o steal_v and_o purloin_v 30_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o master_n break_v and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o she_o be_v charge_v with_o procure_v of_o felony_n and_o receive_v steal_v good_n haines_n versus_fw-la finch_n plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o bring_v up_o child_n good_a without_o say_v they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v with_o the_o testator_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n and_o teach_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n child_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n virgin_n debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o money_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n as_o in_o n._n b._n 122._o k._n if_o one_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o for_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n debt_n lie_v but_o the_o party_n agree_v and_o so_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o roll_v say_v that_o in_o trevilian_n case_n servant_n servant_z retain_v a_o attorney_n for_o his_o master_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o fee_n debt_n lie_v against_o the_o servant_n where_o a_o servant_n retain_v a_o attorney_n for_o his_o master_n and_o promise_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v thereupon_o by_o the_o attorney_n against_o the_o servant_n in_o c._n b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o upon_o error_n in_o this_o court_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o like_a precedent_n show_v in_o bradford_n case_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a edward_n versus_fw-la french_a t._n 22_o car._n rot._n 675._o good_a slander_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n and_o no_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n or_o mutual_a love_n allege_v and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la yet_o good_a slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o mary_n hicks_n who_o be_v worth_a 300_o li._n and_o that_o she_o defer_v marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n q._n d._n that_o verisimile_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v marry_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o divers_a person_n say_v mary_n hicks_n be_v mr._n edward_n his_o whore_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o mary_n hicks_n be_v refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n nor_o mutual_a love_n allege_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o m._n h._n 2._o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la yet_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n osborne_n versus_fw-la brooke_n trin._n 22_o car._n rot._n 677._o slander_n captain_n osborne_n be_v forswear_v gist_n slander_n be_v forswear_v and_o his_o oath_n appear_v upon_o record_n act_n '_o gist_n and_o his_o oath_n appear_v upon_o record_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a justify_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o find_v of_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o upon_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la as_o to_o the_o justification_n both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n of_o latch_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v actionable_a second_o if_o the_o justification_n make_v they_o good_a and_o actionable_a and_o upon_o great_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o point_n first_o the_o court_n do_v take_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v together_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o record_n perjury_n justification_n explain_v the_o party_n meaning_n to_o be_v of_o perjury_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o perjure_v second_o his_o justification_n have_v explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o they_o to_o be_v of_o perjury_n and_o tuke_n and_o condie_n case_n be_v cite_v for_o this_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o say_v you_o be_v forswear_v justify_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o justification_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o common_a bank_n which_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o this_o court_n and_o now_o allow_v for_o good_a law_n by_o both_o the_o judge_n yet_o two_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n against_o this_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v insufficent_a in_o substance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o defendant_n bar_n second_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o disgrace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n incur_v before_o the_o auditor_n now_o they_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 21_o jac._n between_o wheeler_n and_o abbot_n where_o in_o slander_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n innuend_a '_o a_o gun_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v his_o gun_n and_o though_o the_o justification_n which_o show_v the_o defendant_n meaning_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gun_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n which_o can_v not_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la water_n case_n disscisin_n ten_o in_o common_a make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o other_o get_v in_o no_o disscisin_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n in_o westminster_n upon_o null_n '_o tort_n etc._n etc._n plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o of_o they_o nail_v up_o the_o door_n and_o make_v up_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o other_o get_v into_o the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v no_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o point_n in_o law_n will_v have_v be_v that_o a_o tradesman_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o become_v bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n taylor_n versus_fw-la usherwood_n hill_n 18_o car._n rot._n 87._o demise_n demise_n in_o a_o eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n at_o that_o time_n then_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n shall_v hold_v they_o till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o age_n and_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v among_o the_o young_a child_n elizabeth_n die_v her_o heir_n male_a within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v to_o that_o age_n and_o enter_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o hale_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o demise_n have_v rest_v in_o
speak_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v slander_v another_o in_o general_a word_n and_o then_o mitigate_v they_o by_o other_o word_n of_o a_o doubtful_a interpretation_n &_o sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n chichester_n case_n indictment_n indictment_n sir_n j._n c._n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v play_v at_o foil_n and_o the_o chafe_v of_o sir_n john_n scabbard_n fall_v off_o unknown_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o thrust_n so_o that_o the_o rapier_n go_v into_o his_o man_n belly_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o act_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o aught_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o consent_n will_v not_o change_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o do_v mischief_n yet_o the_o thrust_n be_v voluntary_a be_v a_o assault_n in_o law_n and_o death_n ensue_v the_o offence_n be_v manslaughter_n yet_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o chance-medley_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o verdict_n but_o charge_v they_o if_o they_o vary_v from_o the_o indictment_n to_o find_v it_o special_o and_o bacon_n say_v he_o have_v know_v a_o jury_n bind_v over_o to_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o the_o like_a cause_n whereupon_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la andrews_n &_o harborn_n mich._n 22_o car._n rot._n 483._o facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n reeve_n at_o his_o chamber_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o london_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o though_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o record_n and_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o record_n till_o it_o be_v enter_v yet_o after_o it_o be_v enter_v it_o become_v a_o record_n by_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o hall_n and_o winkfield_n case_n hob._n 195._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v and_o roll_v bacon_n absent_a say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o proper_a course_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v but_o he_o show_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o c._n b._n that_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v allow_v it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o jac._n rot._n 210._o b._n r._n between_o polting_n and_o fairebank_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n in_o london_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o middlesex_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o usual_a entry_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o express_v before_o what_o judge_n it_o be_v take_v but_o no_o place_n where_o and_o than_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n without_o question_n hilton_n and_o plater_n hil._n 21_o car._n rot._n 30._o slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n you_o be_v attorney_n for_o my_o mother_n and_o set_v my_o mother_n against_o my_o husband_n and_o make_v he_o spend_v a_o 100_o li._n and_o such_o knave_n as_o you_o have_v make_v my_o husband_n spend_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v the_o last_o term_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o communication_n be_v lay_v of_o his_o profession_n whereby_o the_o word_n knave_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o and_o the_o other_o word_n do_v not_o import_v any_o scandal_n of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o he_o may_v lawful_o set_v the_o defendant_n mother_n against_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o bacon_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o roll_v contra_fw-la because_o the_o subsequent_a word_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v intend_v of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o profession_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la baron_n '_o mutata_fw-la opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la paine_n versus_fw-la sheltroppe_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 740._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o palace_n court_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n prout_fw-la apparet_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n nor_o ever_o after_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v general_a as_o to_o enfeoffe_v one_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n there_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 50._o f._n 196._o d._n 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o f._n 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o g._n l._n 2._o 33._o h._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la holland_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o return_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o a_o copyhold_n in_o islington_n be_v 14_o car._n grant_v to_o one_o john_n holland_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o one_o margaret_n taylor_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o that_o after_o m._n t._n die_v and_o this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n etc._n etc._n m._n t._n have_v and_o the_o commissioner_n seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o holland_n come_v and_o show_v his_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o trust_n for_o m._n t._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o note_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o record_n send_v hither_o for_o they_o try_v no_o issue_n there_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o according_a to_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 6._o which_o extend_v only_o to_o this_o court_n c._n b._n exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v returnable_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o answer_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o because_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o writ_n shall_v continue_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 27_o el._n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v 4._o libratas_fw-la in_o such_o court_n but_o no_o negative_a word_n in_o either_o statute_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la and_o make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a and_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v mich._n 21_o jac._n between_o philpot_n and_o feilder_n the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v 1._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n 2._o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n 3._o if_o the_o case_n differ_v because_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v the_o last_o term_n by_o montague_n for_o holland_n and_o hale_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o term_n by_o maynard_n for_o holland_n and_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n 1._o that_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thing_n partly_o in_o action_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o hereditament_n in_o statute_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o by_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o
statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o reduce_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n recite_v that_o by_o conveyance_n to_o use_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o escheat_n and_o purchase_n of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n l._n 1._o 124._o a._n now_o trust_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v rule_v according_a as_o use_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n for_o herself_o and_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trust_v by_o survivorship_n but_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o 4._o inst_z 87._o a._n witham_n case_n but_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o that_o case_n and_o mainard_n say_v that_o the_o alien_n himself_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o the_o use_v at_o common_a law_n nor_o for_o a_o trust_n at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o can_v not_o compel_v the_o feoffee_n to_o execute_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v yet_o he_o can_v seize_v the_o land_n by_o law_n for_o the_o alien_n himself_o have_v not_o that_o power_n his_o remedy_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o be_v only_o in_o the_o chancery_n 3._o the_o land_n itself_o be_v copyhold_n the_o king_n can_v have_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o transferrable_a by_o act_n in_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o lose_v his_o fine_a etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o the_o king_n can_v perform_v the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o in_o default_n thereof_o the_o l._n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o against_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o stranger_n that_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implede_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v where_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v 4._o the_o estate_n be_v too_o base_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o use_v limit_v to_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o alien_n viz._n that_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impoverish_v by_o stranger_n and_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o proper_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o inheritance_n descendible_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v have_v pass_v by_o grant_n or_o devise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hereditament_n as_o hale_v say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v as_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n when_o the_o use_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v so_o crafty_o convey_v that_o the_o use_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v now_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o of_o a_o trust_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v virtue_n of_o this_o trust_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o though_o the_o profit_n only_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o trust_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o any_o direct_a mean_n to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o those_o profit_n unless_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o where_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o who_o be_v after_o outlaw_v and_o upon_o a_o avoidance_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o 19_o jac._n in_o sir_n john_n dacke_n case_n in_o scaccar_n '_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n upon_o great_a deliberation_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o according_o decree_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o sir_n john_n also_o 3._o now_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o as_o for_o any_o other_o inheritance_n and_o this_o term_n the_o court_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o alien_n have_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o seizure_n be_v undue_o make_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o open_o declare_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o bacon_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o feoffee_n to_o execute_v a_o use_n and_o roll_v say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o by_o law_n but_o by_o equity_n he_o may_v have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n dack_n case_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o cesset_fw-la intratio_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 24_o car._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v change_v they_o direct_v the_o case_n shall_v be_v argue_v and_o hale_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o procee_v but_o only_o to_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o very_a record_n as_o to_o that_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o record_n after_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o but_o the_o tenor_n only_o of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v here_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o entry_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la proprias_fw-la of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n than_o the_o whole_a record_n have_v be_v here_o and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o when_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o court_n where_o the_o original_a record_n reside_v can_v proceed_v than_o the_o court_n where_o the_o tenor_n be_v may_v procee_v upon_o the_o tenor_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v certify_v upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n or_o treasury_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o mittimus_fw-la execution_n may_v be_v award_v there_o upon_o the_o tenor_n 39_o h._n 6._o 4._o a._n so_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v certify_v out_o of_o the_o rescript_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o send_v thither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la they_o may_v award_v execution_n there_o upon_o the_o tenor_n 34_o h._n 6._o 2._o d._n because_o in_o those_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n that_o can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o but_o where_o the_o judge_n where_o the_o very_a record_n reside_v may_v procee_v thereupon_o notwithstanding_o any_o tenor_n certify_v in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o tenor_n as_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v certify_v in_o chancery_n and_o send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common_a plea_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v thereupon_o because_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v still_o procee_v to_o execution_n upon_o the_o record_n itself_o 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o h._n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o chancery_n may_v still_o procee_v to_o seizure_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a 14_o e._n 4._o 7._o a._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v procee_v upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o for_o thence_o may_v ensue_v a_o clash_n of_o the_o court_n the_o one_o affirm_v it_o and_o the_o other_o quash_a it_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o former_a rule_n may_v stand_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o maynard_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v virtual_o here_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o verdict_n so_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o
indebitatus_fw-la for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o laurence_n versus_fw-la king_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n in_o newington_n common_a oxon._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n appear_v at_o bar_n one_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n leet_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v steward_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v he_o upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr after_o it_o another_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n soit_fw-fr treit_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o allow_v for_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v try_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o house_n in_o question_n convey_v all_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o another_o office_n that_o other_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o office_n wherein_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v find_v be_v a_o record_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o king_n title_n must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o and_o not_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n c._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o young_a son_n in_o this_o case_n before_o seizure_n for_o none_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n interest_n commence_v by_o the_o office_n before_o seizure_n and_o before_o set_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n 3._o b._n stamf._n 35._o c._n l._n 8._o 175._o c._n 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o g._n h._n 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a and_o bacon_n say_v that_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o debtor_n for_o the_o arrear_n which_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o such_o case_n till_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o make_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o after_o much_o dispute_n a_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n dutton_n versus_fw-la eton_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 929._o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v divers_a slanderous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o which_o be_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o quoad_fw-la the_o speak_n of_o those_o word_n they_o find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v entire_a damage_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a a._n dyer_n 75._o a._n so_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n incline_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v that_o disease_n but_o be_v recover_v then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yet_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o word_n exceptis_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 75._o a._n 171._o e._n yearworth_n versus_fw-la pierce_n slander_n slander_n slander_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o dung_n be_v a_o indifferent_a word_n to_o signify_v either_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n or_o dung_n spread_v or_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o no_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v plain_o actionable_a the_o effect_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o subsequent_a word_n ambiguous_a for_o when_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n precedent_n they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o also_o roll_v hold_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a but_o bacon_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o cite_v clerk_n and_o gilbert_n case_n hob._n 331._o where_o that_o difference_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v that_o 8_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v rob_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o his_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o after_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o roll_v deny_v both_o those_o case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v that_o this_o latter_a case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o consideration_n of_o that_o in_o hobert_n which_o have_v be_v often_o deny_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o sir_n robert_n barkley_n and_o sir_n john_n bramston_n and_o their_o opinion_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n and_o roll_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n without_o any_o other_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o dung_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v understand_v of_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o chattel_n of_o which_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v gather_v without_o gather_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o it_o than_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la pierson_n versus_fw-la dawson_n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mariae_fw-la pierson_n matri_fw-la w._n pierson_n the_o plaintiff_n your_o son_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la which_o can_v sufficient_o ascertain_v the_o declaration_n f._n hob._n 268._o a._n l._n 4._o 169._o 17._o f._n
and_o if_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court._n and_o maynard_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o h._n inst_z 185._o b._n dyer_n 133._o h._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v as_o upon_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n only_o because_o the_o duty_n accrue_v to_o he_o only_o by_o survivorship_n and_o cite_v 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o h._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o person_n render_v rent_n and_o one_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o survivor_n as_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o only_o so_o where_o two_o jointenant_n be_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o count_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o only_o and_o adjudge_v good_a 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o c._n 33_o h._n 6._o 12._o h._n 6._o e._n 3._o 12._o 4._o h._n so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o right_a only_o survive_v as_o mich._n 18_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o case_n not_o print_v 2._o infant_n jointenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la of_o the_o demandant_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o they_o both_o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o demandant_n note_v the_o same_o law_n hold_v where_o a_o charge_n survive_v as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o one_o only_o and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o another_o unless_o he_o say_v he_o be_v in_o full_a life_n as_o appear_v 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o c._n &_o fu_o 11._o a._n but_o where_o nothing_o survive_v there_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v plead_v this_o as_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o survivor_n only_o otherwise_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o h._n 3._o the_o matter_n of_o variance_n go_v but_o in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n also_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n in_o the_o case_n and_o whelpdale_n case_n l._n 5._o 119._o be_v cite_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o further_a argument_n nota_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la he_o may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o d._n g._n &_o 32._o a._n &_o l._n 5._o 76._o e._n and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v abate_v the_o bill_n so_o note_v the_o difference_n and_o see_v blackwell_n and_o ashton_n case_n su_fw-es 11._o a._n royston_n versus_fw-la cordrye_a trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1677._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la detinet_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o hales_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n in_o hargrave_n case_n l._n 5._o 31._o for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n proportionable_a to_o the_o rent_n be_v take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o contrary_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o avowry_n upon_o a_o abbot_n for_o rent_n he_o can_v disclaim_v general_o unless_o he_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n 43_o ass_n pl._n 23._o 16_o h._n 7._o 2._o so_o that_o if_o the_o land_n here_o have_v be_v worth_a nothing_o or_o of_o less_o value_n than_o the_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o in_o his_o declaration_n for_o this_o can_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v supply_v for_o which_o see_v king_n and_o somerland_n case_n sum_o 9_o a._n the_o verdict_n be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o that_o be_v say_v debere_fw-la &_o detinere_fw-la may_v well_o be_v say_v detinere_fw-la 2._o the_o executor_n be_v now_o charge_v as_o ter-tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o assignment_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la as_o upon_o the_o contract_n but_o yet_o upon_o debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o executor_n demand_v his_o interest_n whereby_o the_o charge_n accrue_v from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o the_o sole_a inconvenience_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o waive_v his_o advantage_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o testator_n estate_n will_v afford_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la vide_fw-la caly_a and_o joslin_n case_n sum_o 15._o also_o roll_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o land_n become_v of_o no_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o verdict_n do_v supply_v this_o intendment_n hil._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la page_z and_o harwood_n page_n and_o harwood_n and_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o nottingham_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n 8._o for_o stab_v one_o and_o the_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n be_v that_o stab_v he_o and_z page_z and_o harwood_n be_v present_a abet_v etc._n etc._n and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o all_o there_o be_v find_v guilty_a contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la and_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o country_n but_o roll_v doubt_v whether_o these_o two_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o adjourn_v they_o hither_o and_o walker_n produce_v a_o precedent_n 16_o car._n where_o one_o welsh_n and_o five_o other_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o swinnerton_n and_o because_o all_o five_o be_v present_a and_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n which_o of_o they_o make_v the_o thrust_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n barkley_n and_o jones_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a etc._n etc._n be_v principal_a so_o that_o the_o indictment_n may_v recite_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o thrust_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v they_o equal_o guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o in_o construction_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o penal_a it_o shall_v be_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o real_o and_o actual_o make_v the_o thrust_n and_o not_o to_o those_o which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n only_o may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o will_v sudden_o stab_v another_o and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v their_o clergy_n then_o another_o question_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o according_o they_o be_v all_o find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o
resolve_v that_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o may_v all_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o when_o all_o be_v find_v guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o may_v stand_v by_o law_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o hurt_v not_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v their_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o read_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o conspectu_fw-la curiae_fw-la price_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 14_o car._n rot._n 1160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o walter_n vaughan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n devise_v it_o to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n provide_v if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o have_v issue_n female_a than_o i_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 400_o li._n towards_o their_o marriage_n and_o die_v francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o 400_o li._n be_v unpaid_a her_o administrator_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v what_o estate_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hale_n maynard_n and_o brown_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n 48._o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o 1._o dyer_n 210._o d._n br._n devise_v 48._o for_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v this_o give_v a_o chattel_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o arrear_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o brown_a say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o eire_n and_o haggard_n hil._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 868._o c._n b._n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o chattel_n be_v transmissible_a to_o the_o administrator_n because_o if_o the_o portion_n itself_o have_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v towards_o marriage_n it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n now_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n till_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o follow_v the_o portion_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n as_o if_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o remedy_n go_v with_o the_o duty_n 2_o inst_z 396._o e._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o portion_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o will_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v over_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o twisden_n and_o st._n john_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o st._n john_n do_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v for_o the_o like_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n 2._o the_o devise_n be_v for_o advancement_n of_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o 1200_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o which_o if_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a advancement_n than_o if_o 400_o li._n only_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o testator_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o that_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o debar_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o will_n be_v pen_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o freehold_a then_o if_o the_o first_o man_n die_v before_o payment_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o dyer_n 300_o h._n be_v cite_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o chattel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n upon_o no_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee_n in_o they_o than_o a_o chattel_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 2._o it_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o for_o their_o advancement_n which_o do_v not_o respect_v their_o executor_n 3._o if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n covenant_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v suffer_v one_o of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v pay_v 100_o li._n by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v then_o rule_v mere_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o covenantee_n and_o so_o for_o a_o duty_n which_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o otherwise_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v the_o special_a reason_n of_o that_o case_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o grant_n will_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n l._n 8._o 96._o c._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o retain_v land_n till_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v there_o the_o land_n be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o distress_n till_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n for_o no_o legacy_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o devise_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o
action_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o act_n do_v and_o roll_v say_v that_o where_o one_o say_v where_o be_v that_o long_o lock_v shagg-haired_a murder_a rogue_n and_o a_o stranger_n ask_v he_o who_o do_v you_o mean_v he_o say_v green_a of_o fauseet_a the_o word_n be_v judge_v actionable_a so_o he_o say_v where_o one_o say_v bring_v home_o the_o cushion_n you_o steal_v the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o further_a advice_n dent_n versus_fw-la scott_n trin._n 22_o car._n rot._n 1151._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n case_n acc'on_n sur_fw-fr case_n that_o the_o ware_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n wife_n for_o convenient_a apparel_n which_o she_o wear_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o wife_n may_v charge_v the_o husband_n for_o necessary_n as_o apparel_n diet_n and_o lodging_n in_o case_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o provide_v they_o for_o she_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n allow_v a_o stipend_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o these_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v pay_v she_o than_o they_o hold_v she_o can_v not_o charge_v he_o and_o roll_v say_v that_o this_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o because_o it_o can_v not_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o jury_n find_v general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o bacon_n say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v late_o certify_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n according_o but_o for_o a_o flaw_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v in_o considerate_a '_o quod_fw-la venderet_fw-la &_o deliberaret_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n of_o any_o sale_n or_o delivery_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o enter_v note_v also_o that_o the_o promise_n in_o this_o case_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o sale_n and_o delivery_n make_v to_o he_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v deliberasset_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n quod_fw-la venderet_fw-la &_o deliberaret_fw-la to_o he_o than_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o sale_n and_o delivery_n to_o the_o wife_n will_v make_v good_a the_o averment_n dunsh_n versus_fw-la smith_n hil._n 23_o car._n rot._n 37._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o occupy_v it_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o demand_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mainard_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arrear_n against_o the_o occupier_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v it_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o hale_v answer_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n c._n 4._o f._n 49._o 2._o that_o this_o action_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o occupier_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n 3._o that_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o inquire_v out_o in_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v of_o right_a but_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o roll_v doubte●_n of_o the_o case_n but_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n pasc_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n harvy_n versus_fw-la thorne_n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot._n 472._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n case_n case_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o li._n and_o whilst_o that_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 10_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o agreement_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o hale_n who_o advise_v the_o attorney_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o all_o the_o arrear_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o can_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o counsel_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o defendant_n loder_n versus_fw-la hampshire_n in_o debt_n debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o singel_n bill_n of_o 50_o li._n the_o defendant_n after_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 5_o li._n parcel_n of_o the_o 50_o li._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o acquittance_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o produce_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o earl_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o etc._n etc._n c._n 5_o e._n 4._o 139._o a._n dod_n versus_fw-la robinson_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 13_o car._n he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o a_o parsonage_n in_o ireland_n and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o that_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n after_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o drunkard_n a_o whoremaster_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o common_a liar_n and_o have_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hale_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o crime_n charge_v impute_v no_o civil_a or_o temporal_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v action_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o point_n for_o that_o the_o matter_n charge_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v he_o degrade_v whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fréehold_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a damage_n to_o he_o then_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o continue_v parson_n because_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o the_o parsonage_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o special_a time_n during_o which_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v so_o long_o than_o himself_o have_v lay_v it_o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v but_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n &_o webb_n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot._n 51._o case_n acc'on_n fur_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o error_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jurator_n be_v not_o return_v serve_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n annex_v to_o it_o which_o case_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o aid_n when_o there_o be_v not_o any_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o ven._n fac._n hab._n corpora_fw-la et_fw-la distr_v so_o as_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o two_o objection_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o by_o writ_n and_o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v by_o precept_n and_o not_o by_o writ_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o letter_n patent_n 6_o car._n which_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v provide_v amendment_n in_o any_o action_n suit_n plaint_n bill_n or_o demand_n and_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o be_v questionable_a if_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n and_o justice_n jones_n be_v angry_a that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n