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divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
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hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
more_o fee_n to_o give_v away_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o excite_v brave_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o best_a and_o most_o deserve_a subject_n such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n than_o as_o a_o istance_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o which_o before_o be_v always_o a_o name_n of_o great_a dignity_n for_o when_o the_o prince_n confer_v advise_o upon_o merit_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v thus_o knight_v esteem_v this_o as_o the_o price_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o encomium_fw-la upon_o their_o family_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o lawyer_n dignity_n miles_n a_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o miles_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o baro._n for_o a_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n be_v write_v bare_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o of_o dominus_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o applicable_a to_o knight_n but_o the_o name_n knight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o additional_a title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o great_a dignity_n see_v king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ambitious_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v what_o matth._n florilegus_n write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n late_o throughout_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whoever_o be_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o be_v knight_n and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v all_o knightly_a accoutrement_n save_o equipage_n or_o horse-furniture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n according_o there_o assemble_v thither_o 300_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o have_v purple_a livery_n silk-scarve_n and_o robe_n rich_o embroided_a with_o gold_n bestow_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n though_o very_o large_a be_v too_o little_a to_o receive_v this_o concourse_n they_o cut_v down_o the_o appletree_n about_o the_o tempium_n the_o novum_n tempium_n new_a temple_n in_o london_n raze_v the_o wall_n and_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o young_a gentleman_n may_v dress_v themselves_o in_o garment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o night_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o temple_n will_v hold_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o it_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n order_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o watch_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n minstrel_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n there_o that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o convent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n knight_v his_o son_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v thus_o knight_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o confer_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o press_n and_o throng_n about_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v kill_v and_o many_o faint_v though_o every_o knight_n have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n to_o conduct_v and_o defend_v they_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a be_v force_v to_o knight_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n have_v make_v his_o way_n thither_o bellicoso_n thither_o per_fw-la dextrarios_fw-la bellicoso_n by_o his_o warhorse_n at_o present_a he_o that_o be_v knight_v kneel_v down_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n be_v light_o strike_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n by_o the_o prince_n say_v thus_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i.e._n be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o add_v avancez_fw-fr chevalier_n i.e._n rise_v up_o sir_n knight_n what_o relate_v far_o to_o this_o order_n how_o famous_a how_o glorious_a and_o how_o brave_a a_o reward_n this_o dignity_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o honour_n among_o our_o forefather_n with_o what_o exactness_n they_o practise_v fidelity_n and_o plain-dealing_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o they_o promise_v as_o knight_n or_o upon_o their_o honour_n last_o how_o far_o they_o be_v above_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o scrape_v and_o how_o they_o contribute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fee_n when_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n knight_n degradation_n of_o knight_n as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a how_o they_o be_v stripe_v of_o their_o ornament_n have_v their_o military_a belt_n take_v from_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sword_n have_v their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o glove_n take_v away_o verso_fw-it away_o clypâ—o_fw-la gentilitio_fw-la in_o verso_fw-it and_o their_o arm_n invert_v just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o degrade_n those_o who_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warefare_n the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n the_o book_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a be_v take_v from_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o whether_o these_o knight_n have_v be_v by_o some_o right_o term_v knight_n bacchaller_n and_o whether_o bacchaller_n be_v not_o a_o middle_a order_n between_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o some_o record_n run_v nomina_fw-la militum_fw-la baccalaureorum_fw-la &_o valectorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la 3._o in_o dâ—â—_n so_o pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o hence_o some_o will_v have_v bachaller_n to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bas_n chevalier_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o same_o from_o battailer_n a_o french_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o fight_v let_v they_o far_o examine_v whether_o these_o dignity_n which_o former_o when_o very_o rare_a be_v so_o mighty_a glorious_a and_o the_o establish_a reward_n of_o virtue_n become_v not_o vile_a as_o they_o grow_v common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o desire_v they_o aemilius_z probus_n former_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o like_a case_n among_o the_o roman_n next_o in_o order_n to_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o armigeri_fw-la 2._o eâ—â—_n 2._o esquire_n call_v also_o scutiferi_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o among_o the_o goth_n schilpor_n from_o bear_v the_o shield_n as_o heretofore_o scutarii_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v that_o name_n either_o from_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o badge_n of_o their_o nobility_n or_o because_o they_o real_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n for_o every_o knight_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o of_o these_o former_o they_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o buckler_n and_o as_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n adhere_v to_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o knight_n their_o lord_n in_o escuage_z as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n esquire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o five_o sort_n for_o those_o i_o but_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v at_o present_a out_o of_o use_n the_o chief_a be_v they_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n next_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v count_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o when_o such_o heir-male_a fail_v the_o title_n die_v likewise_o the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o make_v esquire_n adorn_v they_o with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o a_o white_a silver_n colour_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n whence_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la who_o have_v spur_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o can_v bear_v the_o title_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o esquire_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a office_n in_o the_o government_n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o honourable_a station_n but_o
wealth_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o plea_n commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n for_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n so_o holland_n tregian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o mr._n buller_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suit_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o upon_o it_o a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n be_v one_o before_o who_o carminow_n prove_v his_o right_n by_o the_o constant_a bear_n thereof_o and_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o because_o the_o other_o contendant_fw-la be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v still_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n but_o with_o a_o file_n in_o chief_a for_o distinction_n he_o have_v a_o cornish_a motto_n gala_n rag_n whethow_v i.e._n a_o straw_n for_o a_o dissembler_n his_o family_n be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a under_o which_o be_v roseland_n a_o plat_n of_o ground_n lie_v along_o the_o seaside_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o rosetum_fw-la a_o garden_n of_o rose_n or_o as_o other_o imagine_v because_o it_o be_v ericetum_fw-la a_o heath_n m_o for_o ros_n imply_v that_o in_o british_a from_o whence_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n râ—_n râ—_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v dry_a thirsty_a ground_n but_o this_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a from_o roseland_n the_o sea_n immediate_o follow_v the_o dinting_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n call_v trueardraithbay_n as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o bay_n of_o a_o town_n at_o the_o sand_n 1._o sand_n whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rivulet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o the_o be_v defective_a therein_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o river_n fawey_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v fowy-town_n in_o british_a foath_n stretch_v along_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o sea-fight_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o edward_n 4._o who_o a_o little_a after_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o man_n of_o fowy_a for_o prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n after_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o that_o kingdom_n take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o tackle_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o note_v for_o its_o pleasant_a walk_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o boconnock_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o kekewich_n and_o my_o lord_n mohun_n live_v at_o boconnock_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n mohun_n knight_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o mohun_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o courtneies_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o uzella_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v seat_v and_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n lestuthiell_n from_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o be_v lestormin_v a_o ancient_a castle_n though_o now_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o valley_n now_o uchel_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o same_o as_o high_a and_o lofty_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o whence_o uxellodunum_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o term_v because_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n have_v a_o steep_a rugged_a ascent_n every_o way_n this_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v call_v penuchel_a coit_n a_o high_a mountain_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o which_o some_o will_v have_v exeter_n mean_v but_o the_o situation_n assign_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o name_n it_o have_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a uzella_n now_o it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o not_o at_o all_o populous_a for_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n use_v to_o carry_v the_o tide_n up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o bring_v vessel_n of_o burden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o so_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n that_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a for_o barge_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o county_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v choke_v up_o by_o these_o sand_n however_o it_o be_v the_o county-town_n where_o the_o sheriff_n every_o month_n hold_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n for_o it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n by_o the_o favour_n as_o they_o say_v of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o former_o have_v his_o palace_n there_o but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n which_o especial_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o vzella_n leskerd_n to_o the_o east_n lâ—_n lâ—_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o a_o market_n and_o bodman_n to_o the_o north_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a mile_n distant_a it_o be_v distant_a almost_o 4_o mile_n in_o british_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o bosuenna_n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n bodminiam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o hill_n not_o very_o healthful_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v a_o note_a market_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o stamp_v tinn_n but_o it_o be_v former_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 905._o when_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o those_o part_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o edward_z the_o elder_a by_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la settle_v a_o bishop_n see_v here_o and_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o those_o part_n 2._o part_n this_o polton_n be_v probable_o paulton_n in_o s._n breague_n lawhitton_n do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o bâ—shop_n but_o where_o caeling_n be_v seat_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o manor_n mention_v hereabout_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v lawhitton_n s._n germane_a pawton_n pregaer_n penryn_n and_o cargaul_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o caeling_n in_o those_o manor_n the_o bishop_n have_v view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o all_o belong_v thereto_o except_o hue_n and_o cry_n inqu_n an._n 9_o edw._n 2._o polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o he_o may_v every_o year_n visit_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v their_o error_n 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may_v learn_v from_o domesday_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clare_n there_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n two_o stone_n monument_n one_o whereof_o have_v the_o upper_a part_n hollow_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o term_v other_o half_a stone_n be_v inscribe_v with_o barbarous_a character_n now_o almost_o wear_v out_o which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o point_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o letter_n e._n and_o so_o read_v doniert_n erogavit_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o give_v that_o land_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n now_o i_o can_v
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welsh_a caerisk_a caeruth_a and_o pen-ca_a that_o be_v a_o chief_a city_n signify_v caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v for_o caer_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o note_n it_o signify_v a_o city_n in_o british_a hence_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffayne_v so_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n as_o solinus_z testify_v be_v call_v cartheia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a city_n among_o the_o syrian_n likewise_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o caer_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o see_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o tongue_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v though_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o filthy_a and_o will_v scarce_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o bad_a oat_n and_o often_o yield_v empty_a ear_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o stateliness_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o resort_v of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o it_o that_o one_o need_v lack_n nothing_o there_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isc_n upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a rise_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o tower_n between_o they_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n with_o suburb_n shoot_v out_o here_o and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a way_n it_o contain_v common-cryer_n contain_v thirteen_o of_o these_o church_n be_v in_o oliver_n time_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o the_o common-cryer_n 15_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n near_o the_o east-gate_n have_v a_o castle_n call_v rugemount_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n rank_n situation_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o have_v be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n for_o it_o command_v the_o city_n underneath_o it_o and_o the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o fine_a house_n quite_o round_o build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o fill_v with_o monk_n at_o last_o the_o monk_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n edward_n 3._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v have_v transfer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n hither_o and_o make_v leofric_n the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n have_v improve_v the_o church_n both_o by_o building_n and_o revenue_n n_o and_o william_n bruier_n the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o displace_v monk_n bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n iscanus_n josephus_n iscanus_n in_o that_o age_n flourish_v josephus_n iscanus_n who_o owe_v his_o birth_n and_o name_n to_o this_o place_n a_o poet_n of_o very_o lively_a wit_n who_o piece_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o applause_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n haâ—_n be_v twice_o publish_v in_o germany_n under_o the_o title_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n cornelius_n nepos_n when_o isca_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o conquer_v by_o vespasian_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n assert_n when_o under_o 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but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n do_v that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o knight_n fee._n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n it_o serve_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n undergo_v much_o misery_n once_o spoil_v by_o a_o outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875_o but_o most_o dismal_o by_o sueno_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v level_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west-gate_n and_o have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o recruit_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n not_o only_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o gall_v he_o with_o many_o bitter_a reflection_n however_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n happen_v to_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n attribute_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n a_o surrender_n soon_o follow_v at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_a survey-book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n 300_o house_n it_o pay_v 15_o pound_n a_o year_n eight_o and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v press_v by_o three_o siege_n yet_o easy_o escape_v they_o all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n again_o by_o maintenance_n by_o after_o warbeck_n be_v vanquish_v the_o king_n give_v great_a commendation_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n he_o then_o wear_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o also_o a_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n perkin_n warbeck_n a_o shame_n and_o counterfeit_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a descent_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o raise_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n seven_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o the_o seditious_a cornish_a in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_v the_o citizen_n though_o under_o a_o most_o sad_a want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n continue_v loyal_a till_o john_n baron_n russel_n raise_v the_o siege_n ex-island_n siege_n for_o this_o deliverance_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o annual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o common_o call_v jesus-day_n k._n edw._n 6._o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o loyalty_n give_v they_o the_o rich_a manor_n of_o ex-island_n but_o exeter_n have_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o these_o enemy_n as_o by_o certain_a heap_n wear_v as_o they_o call_v they_o fair_a they_o his_o name_n be_v hugh_n courtney_n and_o the_o true_a
cistercian_n monk_n 1140._o hol._n this_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n pass_v through_o several_a hand_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n who_o father_n buy_v and_o re-edifyed_a it_o t_o after_o it_o have_v wash_v axanminster_n a_o town_n famous_a only_o in_o ancient_a history_n for_o the_o tomb_n of_o those_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o brunaburg_n and_o bring_v hither_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o this_o county_n under_o this_o place_n reginald_n mohun_n of_o dunster_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o axminster_n come_v hereditary_o by_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr briewr_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o newenham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ham_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1246._o from_o hence_o the_o eastern_a bound_n run_v crooked_o by_o less_o note_a village_n to_o the_o severn-sea_n which_o we_o will_v now_o trace_v the_o first_o shore_n from_o cornwall_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n lie_v upon_o the_o severn-sea_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n hercules_n promontory_n â—â—toâ—_n â—â—es's_n â—â—toâ—_n it_o keep_v something_o of_o that_o name_n in_o what_o we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n hertypoint_v and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o small_a town_n herton_n and_o hertlond_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n of_o nectan_n a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o honour_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v here_o build_v by_o githa_n â—â—nes_fw-la â—â—nes_fw-la earl_n godwin_n wife_n who_o particular_o esteem_v nectan_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v escape_v shipwreck_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o merit_n u_fw-la yet_o afterward_o the_o dinant_n also_o call_v dinhams_n who_o come_v original_o from_o britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o hold_v this_o place_n be_v count_v the_o founder_n from_o who_o descend_v baron_n dinham_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o who_o sister_n and_o heir_n this_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o zouche_n fitzwarrin_a carew_n and_o arundel_n 56._o arundel_n samme_n britannia_n pag._n 56._o the_o name_n of_o this_o promontory_n have_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o very_a formal_a story_n â—o_o â—o_o that_o hercules_n forsooth_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o kill_v i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n whether_o that_o be_v true_a which_o some_o mythologist_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n as_o hercules_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n to_o denote_v the_o strength_n of_o humane_a prudence_n whereby_o we_o subdue_v our_o pride_n lust_n envy_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n or_o by_o hercules_n be_v mean_v the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o gentile_a divinity_n and_o those_o twelve_o labour_n undergo_v by_o hercules_n be_v a_o emblem_n only_o of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o its_o twelve_o sign_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o yearly_a as_o to_o these_o let_v they_o that_o have_v assert_v they_o look_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o willing_o 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of_o
a_o furnace_n and_o forge_n other_o a_o forge_n only_o and_o other_o only_o a_o furnace_n near_a hastings_n also_o be_v two_o powder-mill_n where_o be_v make_v as_o good_a gunpowder_n as_o any_o in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o end_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o iron-work_n be_v namely_o the_o east_n char-coal_n be_v make_v in_o great_a abundance_n c_o to_o go_v along_o now_o with_o mr._n camden_n râ—â—â—-hill_n st._n râ—â—â—-hill_n north_n of_o chichester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o francis_n leigh_n lord_n dunsmore_n and_o after_o he_o to_z charles_n fitz-roy_a natural_a son_n to_o k._n charles_n 2._o be_v a_o place_n call_v st._n rook_n hill_n ms._n hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ms._n and_o upon_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o old_a camp_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v two_o furlong_n and_o better_a the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a from_o which_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v undoubted_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o roman_a but_o 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and_o hence_o so_o name_v as_o dornick_n cameric_n calcutta_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o denomination_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o make_v then_o by_o the_o ruinous_a monastery_n of_o sr._n benedict_n de_fw-fr hulmo_n common_o s._n benet_n benet_n s._n benet_n in_o the_o holm_n i.e._n in_o a_o river_n island_n build_v by_o canute_n the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o so_o fortify_v by_o the_o monk_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o cloister_n so_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v it_o till_o a_o monk_n betray_v it_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v abbot_n which_o he_o according_o be_v but_o present_o the_o new_a abbot_n as_o the_o story_n go_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a order_n hang_v d_o for_o a_o traitor_n and_o so_o be_v punish_v answerable_o to_o his_o treachery_n the_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n be_v so_o fenny_a that_o if_o you_o only_o cut_v the_o fibrae_fw-la the_o fibrae_fw-la little_a string_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o grow_v in_o it_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o you_o may_v draw_v it_o after_o you_o whither_o you_o please_v and_o some_o conclude_v from_o the_o cockle_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o that_o once_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o so_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n glide_v on_o by_o ludham_n ludham_n ludham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n then_o by_o clipsby_n clipsby_n clipsby_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a family_n in_o these_o part_n and_o so_o present_o join_v the_o yare_a m_o from_o the_o yare_n mouth_n the_o shore_n run_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o northward_o to_o winterton_n a_o little_a promontory_n of_o note_n among_o the_o seaman_n which_o i_o fancy_n have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o winterly_a situation_n for_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n that_o parent_n of_o wind_n and_o cold_a which_o rush_n violent_o against_o the_o bank_n raise_v on_o purpose_n to_o oppose_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o neighbour_a field_n all_o round_a be_v look_v upon_o by_o several_a to_o be_v the_o fat_a and_o loose_a in_o all_o england_n fat_a a_o soil_n very_o fat_a as_o require_v the_o least_o labour_n and_o bring_v the_o large_a increase_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v of_o bizacium_n in_o africa_n it_o may_v be_v plow_v with_o a_o horse_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o a_o old_a woman_n draw_v against_o he_o from_o winterton_n the_o shore_n present_o turn_v westward_o give_v back_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o and_o in_o a_o level_n without_o any_o considerable_a jutting_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o eccles_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o ocean_n then_o run_v on_o though_o with_o a_o high_a shore_n by_o bronholme_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n endow_v by_o the_o glanvil_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o cross_n whereof_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n have_v in_o mighty_a veneration_n knight_n veneration_n next_o be_v paston_n a_o small_a townlet_n which_o yet_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o a_o family_n grow_v great_a both_o in_o estate_n and_o alliance_n since_o they_o match_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o beary_n and_o maultbye_n so_o holland_n the_o right_a name_n be_v barry_n for_o sir_n william_n paston_n the_o judge_n marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n edward_n barry_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o gimmingham_n gimmingham_n gimmingham_n which_o among_o other_o manor_n j._n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n former_o give_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n n_o so_o along_o by_o cromer_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o great_a expense_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v a_o cothonem_fw-la a_o cothonem_fw-la little_a harbour_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a it_o run_v to_o wauburnehope_n a_o creek_n not_o long_o since_o fortify_v so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a town_n of_o wauburne_n wauburne_n wauburne_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v a_o market_n and_o fair_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n next_o to_o this_o be_v clay_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o little_a river_n blakeney_n blackney_n blackney_n call_v by_o our_o countryman_n bale_n nigeria_n a_o famous_a college_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o the_o last_o age_n build_v by_o robert_n by_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n robert_n roos_n sir_n robert_n robert_n bacon_n and_o j._n brett_n it_o breed_v john_n baconthorp_n baconthorp_n john_n baconthorp_n name_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heydon_n knight_n a_o man_n in_o that_o age_n of_o so_o universal_a and_o so_o profound_a learning_n that_o he_o be_v high_o admire_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o go_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o resolute_a doctor_n resolutus_fw-la doctor_n resolutus_fw-la whereupon_o paulus_n pansa_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o if_o your_o inclination_n lead_v you_o to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o almighty_n god_n no_o one_o have_v write_v more_o accurate_o upon_o his_o essence_n if_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o nature_n the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n here_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o magazine_n this_o one_o resolute_a doctor_n have_v furnish_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o armour_n against_o the_o jew_n strong_a than_o any_o of_o vulcan_n &c._n &c._n from_o wauburne_n to_o the_o little_a promontory_n of_o s._n edmund_n the_o coast_n lie_v low_a cut_v and_o part_v by_o many_o rivulet_n and_o secure_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o sand-heap_n call_v dust_n call_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v spelman_n from_o the_o swedish_n and_o german_n mul_fw-la signify_v dust_n meal_n mieles_n meal_n or_o mieles_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n scarce_o four_o mile_n more_o inward_a be_v walsingham_n walsingham_n walsingham_n which_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n erasmus_n call_v parathalassa_n this_o little_a town_n be_v note_v at_o present_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a saffron_n but_o be_v late_o famous_a through_o england_n for_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n for_o in_o the_o last_o age_n whoever_o have_v not_o make_v a_o visit_n and_o a_o present_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o this_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a but_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o erasmus_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n at_o almost_o four_o mile_n distance_n there_o be_v a_o village_n in_o a_o manner_n entire_o maintain_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n call_v by_o the_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
shall_v suppose_v they_o so_o denominate_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o present_a direct_o upright_o but_o a_o little_a incline_n it_o may_v be_v such_o as_o take_v these_o circular_a monument_n for_o druid-temple_n may_v imagine_v they_o so_o call_v from_o bow_v as_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o conjecture_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o near_a capel_n king_n in_o caernarvonshire_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n call_v also_o maen_n gŵyr_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o only_a stone_n now_o remain_v of_o such_o a_o circular_a monument_n as_o this_o at_o leastwise_o it_o have_v such_o a_o kiss_v vaen_fw-la by_o it_o but_o much_o less_o as_o that_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v in_o glamorganshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karn_n lhechart_n of_o late_o carmarthen_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n osborn_n 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plenty_n of_o wheat_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o sea-fish_n and_o import_v wine_n and_o which_o exceed_v all_o other_o advantage_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o ireland_n enjoy_v a_o wholesome_a air._n first_o on_o the_o southern_a coast_n tenbigh_n â—enâ—â—gh_o â—enâ—â—gh_o a_o neat_a town_n land_n town_n well_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n strong_o wall_v behold_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o dry_a shore_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o the_o ship_n that_o harbour_v there_o and_o for_o plenty_n of_o fish_n whence_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v dinbech_n y_o pyskod_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o place_n be_v see_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o ruin_n of_o manobe_a castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o call_v by_o giraldus_n pyrrhus_n mansion_n in_o who_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n a_o spacious_a haven_n and_o under_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o a_o excellent_a fishpond_n remarkable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o neatness_n as_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n the_o shore_n be_v continue_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o at_o length_n withdraw_v itself_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n come_v far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v that_o port_n which_o the_o english_a call_v milford-haven_n â—â—â—foâ—d-â—â—â—en_a â—â—â—foâ—d-â—â—â—en_a than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n either_o more_o spacious_a or_o secure_a so_o many_o creek_n and_o harbour_n have_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n word_n hic_fw-la exarmatum_fw-la terris_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la clauditur_fw-la &_o placidam_fw-la discit_fw-la seruare_fw-la quietem_fw-la here_o circle_v bank_n the_o furious_a wind_n control_v and_o peaceful_a wave_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n roll_v for_o it_o contain_v sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a name_n nor_o be_v this_o haven_n more_o celebrate_v for_o these_o advantage_n than_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o happy_a memory_n land_v here_o who_o from_o this_o place_n give_v england_n at_o that_o time_n languish_v with_o civil_a war_n the_o signal_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o the_o innermost_a and_o eastern_a bay_n of_o this_o haven_n etc._n haven_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n stand_v penbroke_a the_o shire-town_n one_o direct_a street_n upon_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n all_o rock_n and_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford-haven_n ebb_v and_o flow_v close_o to_o the_o town-wall_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o ruinate_v and_o two_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v incorporate_a of_o a_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o hear_v giraldus_n etc._n etc._n â—â—â—brâ—ke_v â—â—â—brâ—ke_v a_o long_a cape_n say_v giraldus_n extend_v from_o milver-dike_a with_o a_o fork_a head_n show_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o dimetia_n seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a oblong_a promontory_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n penuro_n which_o signify_v the_o cape_n or_o sea-promontory_n and_o thence_o in_o english_a penbroke_a arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n build_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o very_o mean_o with_o stake_n only_o and_o green_a turf_n which_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o england_n he_o deliver_v to_o girald_n of_o windsor_n a_o prudent_a man_n his_o constable_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o with_o a_o small_a garrison_n be_v present_o besiege_v therein_o by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o south-wales_n but_o giraldus_n and_o his_o party_n make_v such_o resistance_n though_o more_o with_o courage_n than_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o success_n afterward_o this_o giraldus_n fortify_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o annoy_v the_o neighbour_a country_n a_o great_a way_n round_o and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o this_o country_n he_o marry_v nest_n the_o sister_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o noble_a offspring_n by_o who_o mean_n say_v giraldus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o not_o only_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o south-wales_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n reduce_v ireland_n origin_n of_o the_o girald_n in_o ireland_n for_o all_o those_o noble_a family_n in_o ireland_n call_v girald_n giraldines_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v descend_v from_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tinbigh_n servitiorum_fw-la rotulus_n servitiorum_fw-la of_o the_o grange_n of_o king's-wood_n the_o commot_n of_o croytarath_n and_o manor_n of_o castle-martin_n and_o tregoir_n reginald_n grey_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o bear_v the_o second_o sword_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o at_o that_o time_n those_o castle_n and_o farm_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n on_o another_o bay_n of_o this_o haven_n we_o find_v carew-castle_n carew-castle_n carew-castle_n which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o original_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o carew_n who_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o montgomery_n and_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n already_o mention_v two_o river_n be_v discharge_v into_o this_o haven_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n cledheu_o cledheu_fw-la cledheu_fw-la which_o in_o english_a signify_v a_o sword_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o aber-dau-gledheu_a i.e._n the_o haven_n of_o two_o sword_n hard_o by_o the_o more_o easterly_a of_o they_o stand_v slebach_n once_o a_o commandery_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o with_o other_o land_n wizo_n and_o his_o son_n walter_n settle_v upon_o that_o holy_a order_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o the_o champion_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o holy-land_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v water_v only_o with_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n rhos_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a green_a plain_n this_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n wales_n flemings_n when_o seat_v in_o wales_n who_o settle_v here_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o sea_n make_v breach_n in_o their_o fence_n have_v drown_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o low
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n 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partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
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eminent_a for_o its_o be_v ancient_a as_o for_o be_v neat_a and_o populous_a e_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o old_a writer_n but_o only_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o those_o time_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o the_o government_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n molineux_n molineux_n knight_n who_o chief_a seat_n lie_v hard_a by_o at_o sefton_n sefton_n sefton_n which_o the_o same_o roger_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n bestow_v upon_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o ribell_n and_o the_o mersey_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n f_o near_a sefton_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v its_o name_n to_o altmouth_n a_o small_a village_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o and_o run_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o ferneby_n where_o in_o the_o mossy_a ground_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o cast_v up_o turf_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o fire_n and_o candle_n under_o the_o turf_n there_o lie_v a_o blackish_a dead_a water_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o oily_a fat_a substance_n float_v upon_o it_o and_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o it_o which_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o dig_v the_o turf_n here_o so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v we_o have_v fish_n dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n here_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v about_o heraclea_n and_o tius_n in_o pontus_n nor_o be_v this_o strange_a when_o in_o watery_a place_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o fish_n by_o follow_v the_o water_n often_o swim_v underground_o and_o man_n there_o fish_n for_o they_o with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o fish_n be_v dug_n up_o up_o fish_n dug_n up_o and_o those_o good_a one_o too_o in_o place_n not_o at_o all_o watery_a have_v somewhat_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o more_o hide_a cause_n in_o it_o that_o of_o seneca_n be_v pleasant_o say_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o fish_n shall_v not_o travel_v the_o land_n if_o we_o traverse_v the_o sea_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a and_o open_a and_o go_v on_o with_o a_o great_a wind_a more_o into_o the_o country_n stand_v ormeskirke_n ormeskirk_n ormeskirk_n a_o market-town_n remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v latham_n hard_a by_o a_o house_n large_a and_o stately_a which_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v continual_o enlarge_v by_o they_o h_o at_o that_o time_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n latham_n a_o eminent_a knight_n to_o who_o this_o great_a estate_n with_o many_o other_o 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holland_n from_o which_o the_o holland_n a_o most_o famous_a family_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o degree_n and_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v at_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o lovel_n bring_v they_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n holland_n arm_n of_o the_o holland_n namely_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a lyâ—_n azure_a with_o flower_n the_o lyâ—_n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dugless_n lie_v merton_n a_o large_a broad_a lake_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n where_o in_o the_o outlet_a of_o it_o it_o be_v present_o join_v by_o the_o river_n ribell_n next_o to_o the_o mersey_n this_o be_v the_o first_o river_n here_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o old_a name_n whereof_o be_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o aestuary_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n by_o add_v perhaps_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n run_v in_o a_o swift_a stream_n from_o yorkshire-hill_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o southward_a by_o three_o high_a mountain_n ingleborrow-hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o very_o much_o wonder_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a ridge_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v gradual_o to_o the_o westward_o and_o mount_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o if_o another_o hill_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a penigent_a so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o its_o white_a and_o snowy_a head_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o british_a it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o where_o the_o rhibell_n enter_v lancashire_n for_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v in_o yorkshire_n stand_v pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n pendle-hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o on_o the_o very_a top_n produce_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n clowdesbery_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cloud_n k_o but_o this_o hill_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n about_o it_o heretofore_o by_o a_o fall_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o for_o be_v a_o infallible_a prognostic_n of_o rain_n when_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o cloudy_a i_o the_o rather_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a hill_n in_o our_o apennine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v ingleborrow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n and_o also_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v why_o the_o high_a alps_n shall_v be_v
the_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la his_o naked_a breast_n to_o caledonian_n bear_v he_o thus_o expose_v plutarch_n too_o write_v that_o they_o transport_v bear_n from_o britain_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n whenas_o britain_n have_v breed_v none_o for_o many_o age_n what_o sort_n of_o monster_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o claudian_n caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o caledonian_n monster_n cover_v over_o great_a britain_n next_o appear_v i_o can_v real_o tell_v it_o certain_o breed_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundance_n of_o wild_a milkwhite_a bull_n bull_n â—â—â—edoniâ—â—_n bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n like_o lion_n but_o only_o few_o now_o a_o day_n and_o those_o very_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o mankind_n that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o can_v endure_v any_o thing_n handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o they_o nay_o they_o value_v not_o the_o bait_n of_o dog_n though_o rome_n in_o former_a age_n so_o wonder_v at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o cage_n of_o iron_n however_o this_o word_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o common_a among_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v all_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o britain_n hence_o florus_n tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o britain_n as_o far_a as_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n address_v himself_o thus_o to_o vespasian_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n when_o caledonian_n wave_v your_o streamer_n bear_v that_o be_v the_o british_a sea_n hence_o likewise_o statius_n address_v his_o verse_n to_o crispinus_n concern_v vectius_n volanus_fw-la his_o father_n propraetor_n of_o britain_n about_o vitellius_n time_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la longaevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxÃtque_fw-la haec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossa_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n what_o glory_v caledonian_n plain_n shall_v boast_v when_o some_o rude_a native_a of_o the_o barbarous_a coast_n salute_v you_o thus_o here_o sir_n with_o awful_a state_n your_o noble_a father_n oft_o in_o judgement_n sit_v on_o this_o small_a hill_n i_o have_v see_v the_o hero_n stand_v while_o willing_a legion_n hear_v his_o just_a command_n these_o wall_n these_o ditch_n own_o his_o mighty_a hand_n these_o arm_n their_o old_a 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they_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o late_o receive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v dysert_n dysert_n dysert_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stretch_v out_o before_o it_o here_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o coal-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n part_v whereof_o burn_v not_o without_o damage_n to_o the_o neighbour_n sinclare_v neighbour_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o much_o trade_n in_o coal_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n sinclare_v near_o to_o this_o lie_v ravins-hecuh_a that_o be_v the_o raven_n be_v craggy_a hill_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n st._n clare_n or_o seincler_n above_o this_o the_o river_n levin_n leven_n the_o river_n leven_n bury_v itself_o in_o the_o forth_o which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglas_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o its_o mouth_n wemmis-castle_n wemmis_n wemmis_n ship_v wemmis_n it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o weems_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o new-built_a haven_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o surname_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n bend_v inward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n as_o far_o as_o fifness_a that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v regimund_n that_o be_v st._n regulus_n mount_n regulus_n st._n regulus_n as_o appear_v by_o old_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o read_v oengus_n 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make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n set_v out_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o â—o_o the_o 6_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n be_v sad_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n nicholas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o his_o prison_n at_o dublin_n â—n_a hope_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n item_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n after_o s._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o john_n â—ogan_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o o_o brinne_v in_o glindelory_n and_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v nay_o have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o mor_v john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n de_fw-fr andressan_n john_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ulster_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n augustin_n the_o english_a apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n the_o first_o encounter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o be_v hear_v banne_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o scot_n get_v the_o day_n the_o second_o encounter_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o meth_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o soldier_n