b._n a._n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n in_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n though_o the_o lessee_n have_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v great_a than_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o f._n 525._o b._n a_o executor_n can_v devise_v a_o term_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o term_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v it_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n nor_o to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n a._n covenant_v with_o b._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n before_o michaelwas_n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v before_o and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n be_v ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v 268._o sir_n john_n radcliff_n case_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o mary_n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n certain_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n engender_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o when_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o pray_v his_o livery_n but_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o because_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wardship_n accrue_v and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o imbecility_n to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o the_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n do_v admit_v he_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n his_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o defect_n of_o such_o ability_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v and_o that_o if_o his_o person_n be_v not_o in_o wardship_n no_o marriage_n nor_o value_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n 312._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n also_o cease_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o now_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowry_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o signiory_n or_o the_o signiory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v or_o no_o wardship_n so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n so_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n expire_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 22._o have_v two_o year_n more_o to_o tender_v she_o a_o convenable_a marriage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v she_o within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v prefent_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 7_o 5._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound_n fee_n during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n which_o the_o testator_n or_o wife_n have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n 7._o eliz._n 293._o b._n if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n pursue_v be_v also_o pardon_v 13._o e._n 401._o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n finch_n mono._n f._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n dispark_v the_o park_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o such_o office_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o dismember_v that_o manor_n the_o office_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o corporation_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o a_o towne-clark_n and_o surrender_v their_o patent_n to_o be_v renew_v all_o their_o office_n be_v determine_v hutton_n report_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n give_v in_o marriage_n not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v now_o defeat_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v dyer_n f._n 13._o p._n 61._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 59_o b._n vaughan_n case_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v the_o
in_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o his_o negligence_n have_v beeâ—_n take_v away_o which_o now_o be_v only_o by_o descent_n many_o aâ—â—_n continual_a be_v the_o mutation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n hold_v quod_fw-la perpetua_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la nullam_fw-la begem_fw-la humanam_fw-la ac_fw-la positivam_fw-la esse_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o no_o humane_a or_o positive_a law_n be_v perpetual_a bac._n max._n f._n 70._o tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 21._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o reversion_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o every_o term_n shall_v end_v for_o time_n be_v the_o consumer_n and_o divourer_n of_o thing_n distingue_n tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o time_n be_v distinguish_v the_o law_n will_v be_v reconcile_v coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigammis_fw-la 4._o e._n 1._o when_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n have_v nothing_o but_o primam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la capiendo_fw-la exitum_fw-la the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o effect_n for_o one_o year_n but_o can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o guardian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o can_v not_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o more_o than_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v who_o though_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n further_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n no_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o guardian_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o e._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n si_fw-la vidua_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la so_o as_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whether_o she_o will_v be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o by_o distinguish_v the_o time_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o law_n be_v apparent_o agree_v and_o reconcile_v omnia_fw-la tempus_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habenâ—_fw-la sva_fw-la tempora_fw-la tempus_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 82._o a._n all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o time_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v also_o its_o time_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o three_o several_a time_n ought_v to_o concur_v in_o a_o devise_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v tempus_fw-la habendi_fw-la every_o person_n have_v the_o second_o be_v tempus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o be_v tempus_fw-la disponendi_fw-la may_v â—ive_a and_o dispose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o acroâ—â—f_a land_n in_o fee_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o two_o other_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n new_o purchase_v hold_v in_o sooage_n because_o he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o act_n have_v make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o socage_n with_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o as_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o his_o young_a son_n now_o when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n of_o the_o land_n so_o new_o purchase_v he_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o statute_n restrain_v only_o those_o land_n in_o socage_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o have_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lovey_v case_n for_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesite_n tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la a_o judge_n part_v it_o be_v to_o ponder_v thing_n with_o time_n and_o by_o the_o square_n of_o time_n sure_a judgement_n so_o to_o find_v coke_n com._n f._n 202._o a._n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n to_o demand_v it_o when_o he_o will_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v but_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o he_o may_v re-enter_v the_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o last_o day_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n he_o can_v re-enter_v though_o he_o demand_v the_o rent_n before_o brook_n intend_a 41._o unless_o before_o the_o lessee_n meet_v the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o tender_a the_o rent_n on_o the_o same_o day_n coke_n com._n f._n 22._o a._n ployd_v f._n 392._o &_o 393._o a._n where_o a_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n which_o declare_v certain_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v all_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o trin._n 7._o e._n 3._o 26._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o declare_v further_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o those_o article_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la c._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o tr._n 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 25._o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v out_v whereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n declare_v certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n payable_a at_o diverse_a several_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v material_a ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n which_o recite_v it_o to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defeasance_n be_v void_a for_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n a_o loco_fw-la from_o the_o place_n locus_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n reditus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationis_fw-la est_fw-la strict_a observandus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o a._n in_o burcher_n case_n the_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o obligation_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o r._n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o demand_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o demand_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o must_v demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o house_n and_o not_o at_o the_o back_n door_n but_o at_o the_o fore_a door_n because_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a
by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n this_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o grievous_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n stanf._n 16.6_o e._n 4.7_o so_o if_o a_o chirurgeon_n authorize_v to_o practice_v do_v through_o negligence_n of_o his_o cure_n cause_v the_o party_n to_o die_v this_o chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v only_o hurt_v the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o cure_n be_v cast_v back_o and_o death_n ensue_v not_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o stanf._n 16._o so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v felony_n together_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v principal_a not_o accessary_a but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n want_v discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o in_o felony_n if_o the_o principal_a dye_n or_o be_v pardon_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o accessary_n fail_v but_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o one_o command_v his_o man_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o after_o the_o battery_n the_o servant_n die_v yet_o you_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n 17_o h_n 4.19_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la post_fw-la facta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la bac._n max_n f._n 32._o in_o penal_a law_n and_o fact_n the_o law_n consider_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n not_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o any_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n subsequent_a the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v or_o amplify_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o percussor_n be_v voluntary_o let_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o goalor_n and_o after_o the_o party_n wound_v die_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o felonious_a escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n 11_o h._n 4.12_o so_o if_o one_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o one_o who_o after_o come_v to_o be_v king_n not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o be_v high_a not_o high_a treason_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a and_o common_a case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plur._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 25._o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o no_o legislator_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v it_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a as_o ploydon_n say_v that_o that_o fault_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o equity_n and_o be_v either_o a_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n for_o dirigens_fw-la and_o directum_fw-la be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n as_o whereas_o the_o debtor_n after_o he_o be_v become_v bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o and_o defraud_v other_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o have_v appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n of_o indifferency_n and_o credit_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a equal_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equal_a and_o rateable_a proportion_n observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a among_o his_o creditor_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o but_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o so_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a statute_n such_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v for_o as_o cato_n say_v ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v it_o hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o title_n testament_n 7._o v._o de_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o herbert_n case_n lib._n 7._o bro._n 19_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knights-service_n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o equal_a construction_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o so_o as_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o equality_n be_v require_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v heir_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n com._n f._n 10._o a._n if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o parcener_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o novelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o this_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o co._n com._n f._n 271._o a._n b._n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o presenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ought_v to_o tax_v all_o equal_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v by_o not_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o not_o he_o only_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v shall_v not_o serve_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v commodity_n by_o it_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o the_o statute_n require_v equality_n which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la in_o bracton_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o though_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o all_o but_o to_o take_v all_o those_o which_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v that_o all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v surround_v before_o that_o one_o person_n only_o can_v repair_v the_o bank_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o fooks_n case_n coke_n l_o 7._o f._n 123._o b._n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o the_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v render_v or_o the_o like_a that_o land_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o affer_v to_o one_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n and_o so_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o for_o the_o
sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 8_o f._n 118._o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o co._n come_v f._n 1._o and_o for_o which_o reason_n cowell_n think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o feodum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fendall_n law_n only_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o service_n whereas_o feodum_fw-la as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o littleton_n tell_v we_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la davis_n case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 30._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o joynt-tenant_n with_o any_o though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a for_o none_o can_v be_v equal_a with_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o be_v make_v king_n they_o be_v no_o more_o joynt-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3_o eliz_n 339._o nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v 4._o e._n 4_o 21._o 1_o eliz._n 223._o and_o no_o man_n can_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n ployd_v f._n 241._o b._n &_o 18_o eliz_n 498._o he_o have_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v all_o tithe_n out_o of_o forest_n and_o place_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v always_o in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n be_v in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_a f.n.b._n 21._o b._n rex_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la attendere_fw-la ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la bono_fw-mi omnium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 56._o a._n it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n do_v attend_v the_o weighty_a and_o hard_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a_o more_o beneficial_a interpretation_n than_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o may_v attend_v their_o private_a affair_n which_o be_v always_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v land_n to_o i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n that_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o alien_n bear_v 17._o e._n 3._o 39_o the_o advowson_n of_o pravondry_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o provandry_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o implication_n so_o 2_o r._n 2._o 4._o if_o two_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n more_o than_o he_o true_o intend_v by_o it_o ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rentseck_a by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v recognizance_n or_o a_o obligation_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o demand_n whereas_o a_o common_a person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posteriority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o knight_n case_n davis_n f._n 45._o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n only_o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v pass_v 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o a._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v rend_v or_o land_n without_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 7_o ass_n pl._n 1._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood._n ployd_v f._n 243._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o thing_n grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o another_o can_v so_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v give_v he_o all_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o duty_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a horse_n or_o ox_n which_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v hold_v in_o common_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 129._o b._n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o ployd_v com._n 262._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n the_o king_n may_v mend_v his_o declaration_n that_o term_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o p._n 13_o e._n 48._o so_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o another_o m._n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v value_n in_o recovery_n without_o express_a word_n to_o have_v value_n so_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v m._n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o
shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n or_o hamler_n next_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o take_v all_o see_v there_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n co._n l._n 6._o f._n 50._o a._n b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v it_o another_o time_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o so_o as_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n before_o or_o no_o ibid._n so_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forge_v false_a deed_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v but_o information_n for_o the_o king_n though_o the_o suit_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o party_n ibidem_fw-la so_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n of_o man_n slaughter_n pardon_v the_o imprisonment_n 15_o h._n 7.9_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v present_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o inditement_n otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v lawful_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n ib._n vide_fw-la examen_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la f._n 29._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la lex_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 70._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n itself_o cease_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o need_v he_o not_o go_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v find_v another_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v languish_v so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v also_o a_o abbot_n or_o another_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o feme-sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n ought_v not_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la propter_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la omittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fine_a a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o wardship_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n the_o patentee_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o marriage_n homage_n ward_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_n belong_v hereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n its_o self_n be_v change_v and_o the_o immunity_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a by_o conveyance_n over_o cease_v coke_n ibid._n qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la rationem_fw-la subvertant_fw-la theophrastus_n coke_n l._n 2_o f._n 7.30_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n overthrow_n reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o indenture_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n and_o divers_a day_n after_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o other_o county_n yet_o a_o entire_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o livery_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n pass_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o present_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v by_o parcel_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o after_o all_o act_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o as_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v no_o estate_n pass_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v nor_o no_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n by_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v and_o so_o by_o nice_a construction_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v subvert_v but_o the_o deed_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n take_v effect_v present_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v true_a that_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n subvert_v reason_n ibidem_fw-la sect_n ii_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 118._o b._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n edriches_n casc_n a._n devise_v rend_v with_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o heir_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n d._n die_v c._n die_v b._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o e._n in_o remainder_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o which_o give_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v live_v and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n as_o their_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la seâ—mo_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o give_v scope_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o shall_v arise_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 105._o a._n b._n if_o in_o a_o assize_n so_o many_o of_o the_o recognitor_n make_v default_n that_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v award_v tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yet_o insomuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o assisae_fw-la capiamur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la commitatu_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v viperina_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la
of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o coverture_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o baron_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o effect_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o arreage_n due_a before_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o verba_fw-la restringuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la habilitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 14._o general_n word_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n or_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o common_a inter_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n and_o part_n of_o the_o will_v be_v his_o several_a and_o part_n of_o his_o waist_n common_a the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o several_a yet_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a exposition_n against_o the_o grantor_n so_o by_o all_o the_o precedent_a rule_n and_o ground_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o rule_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n do_v yield_v to_o they_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o equitable_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la where_o this_o rule_n with_o its_o difference_n and_o exception_n be_v ample_o and_o accurate_o discuss_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a for_o he_o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n as_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incetrainty_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n davis_n rep_n f_o 45._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la this_o rule_n have_v no_o place_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n verdict_n judgement_n or_o devise_v bacon_n f._n max._n 21._o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qâ—ae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n the_o expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v covert_o employ_v work_v nothing_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o as_o in_o 30._o ass_n pl._n 8._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o after_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a word_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la for_o without_o those_o so_o much_o be_v covert_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o hull_n case_n whereupon_o coke_n give_v this_o observation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v the_o jointure_n sever_v then_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessee_n make_v partition_n or_o one_o alien_v his_o part_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o grantee_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v 〈…〉_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o limit_v of_o any_o place_n or_o to_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o lessor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v authorize_v to_o such_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a and_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n impli_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v begin_v and_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v so_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 39_o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o ten_o year_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 2._o c._n 24._o he_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o by_o it_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o he_o may_v lease_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o when_o one_o make_v a_o tacit_n gift_n in_o tail_n he_o give_v those_o incident_n to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v such_o condition_n and_o expression_n call_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n clausula_fw-la vel_fw-la dipositio_fw-la inutilis_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a clause_n and_o disposition_n and_o to_o no_o use_n because_o the_o act_n or_o the_o word_n do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n by_o intendment_n will_v have_v supply_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o double_n and_o iterate_v of_o that_o and_o no_o more_o than_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o law_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n prevent_v and_o preoccupate_v be_v repute_v nugation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n at_o this_o day_n to_o that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cast_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n 32._o h._n 8._o gourd_n 39_o ber._n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n land_n and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o three_o brook_n devise_n 41._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n haunig_v no_o son_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o coparcenary_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n they_o all_o take_v joint_o dyer_n 12._o bacon_n f._n 74.75_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o littleton_n say_v it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o put_v in_o such_o clause_n to_o declare_v and_o express_v to_o the_o lie_v people_n which_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n expresum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o b._n a_o matter_n or_o thing_n express_v cause_v that_o to_o cease_v or_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n which_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v employ_v and_o not_o express_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o two_o without_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o which_o be_v express_v do_v make_v that_o which_o be_v secret_o intend_v to_o cease_v ibidem_fw-la for_o as_o he_o in_o another_o case_n say_v if_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v stand_v without_o any_o qualification_n than_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v be_v altogether_o vain_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 154._o in_o edward_n althans_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 210._o a._n b._n if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o
manerium_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a manor_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n tota_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_o 32._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n and_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la b._n and_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o good_a by_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a because_o any_o one_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o can_v purchase_v a_o new_a grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o 4._o h._n 6_o f._n 16._o the_o writ_n be_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o do_v heberniae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v dn_n and_o for_o it_o in_o congruity_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o deed_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o a_o fine_a 9_o e._n 3._o warranty_n be_v make_v in_o a_o fine_a eidem_fw-la galfrido_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la where_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v iisdem_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 3._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o ab_fw-la but_o because_o such_o exception_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o writ_n deed_n and_o fine_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v compose_v and_o levy_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o april_n 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o all_o proceed_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v cease_v to_o heap_v more_o case_n upon_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n for_o preterite_n deed_n conveyance_n and_o proceed_n though_o not_o altogether_o useless_a in_o our_o english_a language_n for_o it_o also_o have_v its_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o sometime_o abreviation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o above_o say_a act_n enact_v that_o mistranslation_n or_o variation_n in_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o translation_n or_o part_n of_o proceed_n already_o begin_v be_v in_o latin_a or_o part_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v no_o error_n or_o avoid_v any_o proceed_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sect._n 3_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relat_n ionto_fw-it rhetoric_n and_o be_v too_o strict_a a_o argumentative_a for_o that_o copious_a various_a and_o tropical_a art_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la docti_fw-la doctum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la doceberniam_fw-la vix_fw-la docti_fw-la but_o like_o rugged_a and_o knotty_a timber_n reject_v the_o rhetorical_a plain_a and_o outward_a ornament_n which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v nothing_o less_o quia_fw-la as_o one_o pleraque_fw-la monasteria_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la solitudines_fw-la dod._n so_o the_o feudist_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n deduce_v homagium_fw-la from_o hominium_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n he_o do_v profess_v himself_o his_o man_n and_o client_n and_o such_o notation_n and_o etymology_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v but_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n come_v f._n 68_o b._n that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v necessary_a which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v their_o native_a conception_n but_o from_o they_o often_o produce_v argument_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o civilian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n as_o cicero_n argue_v for_o opimius_n than_o consul_n use_v this_o notation_n si_fw-fr consul_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la consulit_fw-la patria_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n vide_fw-la yet_o as_o doderidge_n such_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o same_o or_o apt_a consequence_n do_v offer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n or_o rather_o as_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n calvin_n case_n argument_n draw_v from_o etymologys_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o light_a for_o judge_n to_o build_v there_o judgement_n on_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n from_o the_o predicable_a generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 33.34_o in_o doddingtons_n case_n a_o generality_n determine_v nothing_o and_o a_o generality_n impli_v no_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o devise_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n in_o w._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
other_o soldier_n but_o english_a 21._o l._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 21._o though_o he_o have_v enjoy_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n whereas_o the_o french_a be_v continual_o conversant_a &_o exercise_v in_o the_o italian_a war_n yet_o that_o prudent_a king_n who_o know_v well_o that_o he_o have_v so_o order_v the_o realm_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v and_o military_a discipline_n exercise_v both_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o fortunate_o effect_v it_o the_o same_o encomium_n do_v he_o give_v of_o epominondas_fw-la who_o redeem_v the_o theban_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o spartan_n so_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o military_a discipline_n that_o through_o their_o aid_n though_o effeminate_a by_o service_n he_o give_v the_o spartan_n a_o mighty_a defeat_n and_o overthrow_n for_o the_o care_n and_o faith_n of_o domestic_a and_o native_a soldier_n be_v great_a and_o firm_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n will_v fight_v more_o fierce_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la consensu_fw-la quodum_fw-la say_v seneca_n protegendi_fw-la amandique_fw-la regem_fw-la conspirasse_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la so_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v conspire_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o protect_v and_o love_v their_o king_n whereas_o mercenary_n and_o stranger_n be_v common_o tumultuous_a and_o refractory_a and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v command_v theagiae_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist_o tac._n theagiae_fw-la or_o govern_v but_o as_o tacitus_n omniae_fw-la ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la agunt_fw-la love_v to_o do_v what_o they_o lift_v and_o which_o be_v most_o perilous_a be_v perfidious_a non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la be_v not_o hold_v nor_o keep_v by_o faith_n and_o affection_n but_o there_o faith_n depend_v on_o fortune_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o enemy_n thither_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bend_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v as_o one_o true_o externo_fw-la pessundata_fw-la milite_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o as_o curtius_n insidiosae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la illorum_fw-la domini_fw-la kingdom_n be_v sometime_o ruin_v and_o by_o treachery_n they_o themselves_o become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o their_o leader_n 13._o l._n 1._o f._n 13._o polybius_n relate_v that_o carthaginian_n wage_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o army_n mix_v with_o spaniard_n french_a and_o fugetive_a grecian_n and_o that_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n intend_v to_o dismiss_v they_o who_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o which_o they_o perceive_v sudden_o draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o military_a body_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o force_v some_o of_o their_o city_n to_o subject_v their_o fort_n to_o their_o force_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v compel_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o resist_v and_o repel_v they_o through_o who_o assistance_n hamilcar_n circumvent_v and_o enclose_v they_o in_o narrow_a streite_n and_o place_n so_o as_o more_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o famine_n than_o the_o sword_n and_o hamilcar_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v call_v salvator_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o saviour_n of_o his_o country_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v plaustra_fw-la exemplorum_fw-la accumulare_fw-la accumulate_v cart-loades_a of_o example_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o especial_o in_o any_o great_a number_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o though_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o as_o mercenary_n yet_o once_o admit_v and_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o power_n they_o soon_o grow_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o therefore_o livy_n give_v this_o sound_a counsel_n to_o they_o who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o introduce_v the_o aid_n of_o stranger_n that_o their_o captain_n be_v so_o circumspect_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la externis_fw-la credant_fw-la auxillijs_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la svi_fw-la roboris_fw-la suarumque_fw-la pâ—oprie_fw-la virium_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la habeant_fw-la 25._o livy_n l._n 25._o that_o they_o do_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o external_a aid_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o their_o army_n then_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n will_v keep_v in_o awe_n multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la poly._n b._n coke_n come_v 71._o a._n occasion_n and_o opportunity_n prevail_v much_o in_o humane_a thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o other_o of_o command_v 8._o 2._o reg._n c._n 8._o or_o commence_v war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacred_a history_n yet_o sometime_o upon_o necessary_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o delay_n or_o the_o sovereign_a commander_n be_v absent_a war_n may_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o just_a defence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o so_o though_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o sicily_n yet_o l._n pinarius_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o enna_n in_o sicily_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o revolt_n and_o defection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o enna_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 24._o livy_n l._n 24._o and_o he_o can_v not_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sudden_o he_o do_v kill_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o act_n enna_n be_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o roman_n and_o marcellus_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n commend_v the_o enterprise_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o not_o expect_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v war_n against_o antonius_n for_o if_o he_o have_v then_o omit_v the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n will_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o then_o nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n do_v after_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o war_n undertake_v by_o octavius_n of_o his_o own_o private_a advice_n so_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v deserve_v exceed_v commendation_n who_o voluntary_a without_o any_o free_a authority_n do_v offer_v himself_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o good_a roman_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tibeâ—ius_n gracchus_n and_o his_o treacherous_a confederate_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o perturbation_n and_o tumult_n rather_o to_o obey_v time_n than_o custom_n for_o in_o peace_n we_o must_v obey_v custom_n in_o war_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la coke_n 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and_o to_o common_a equity_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o these_o injury_n of_o war_n man_n do_v seldom_o attain_v but_o when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n do_v rule_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o peace_n be_v silent_a and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n as_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v silent_a for_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n either_o his_o sword_n be_v always_o draw_v or_o his_o hand_n be_v continual_o on_o the_o hilt_n ready_a again_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o as_o bacon_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_a of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_fw-la take_v from_o every_o man_n all_o estate_n term_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o except_o religious_a and_o church-land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o kent_n and_o still_o as_o he_o give_v any_o of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o reservation_n
be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v tenure_n of_o land_n in_o which_o reservation_n he_o have_v four_o serviceable_a institution_n suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o conqueror_n 1._o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n male_a and_o female_a 2._o horse_n for_o service_n 3._o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o fourthly_a primer_n seisin_n bacon_n use_n f._n 30._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o sir_n john_n davis_n be_v of_o opinion_n 41._o davis_n 21._o f._n 41._o that_o though_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o more_o absolute_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o england_n than_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v of_o ireland_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v all_o and_o have_v not_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o conquest_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o by_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v certain_a land_n in_o demesne_n which_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o land_n which_o himself_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o call_v they_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o confer_v on_o the_o norman_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v very_o great_a and_o who_o by_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o honour_n he_o make_v predominant_a in_o england_n as_o to_z hugh_z lupus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o mother_n lot_n and_o one_o hoclewin_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a hugh_n ordain_v under_o he_o four_o baron_n 34._o b._n cr._n f._n 34._o such_o a_o honour_n as_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n ever_o enjoy_v the_o like_a which_o also_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o grant_v he_o make_v to_o warren_n a_o norman_a of_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o shirburn_n in_o norfolk_n 33._o b._n cr_n f._n 33._o which_o afterward_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o by_o which_o this_o consequence_n may_v probable_o be_v infer_v that_o notwithstanct_v his_o universal_a conquest_n he_o have_v such_o a_o moderate_a respect_n to_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o actor_n nor_o opposite_n to_o his_o achievement_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o upon_o suspicious_a information_n he_o have_v by_o grant_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o submissive_a homage_n and_o fealty_n he_o gracious_o restore_v they_o but_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n upon_o this_o conquest_n the_o ancient_a law_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v silent_a lectorem_fw-la co._n l._n 3_o 71._o ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la for_o he_o abrogate_a many_o of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n bring_v in_o other_o law_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n confess_v efficacissima_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la be_v effectual_a and_o forcible_a to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n command_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o also_o that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o all_o matter_n of_o form_n dispatch_v in_o french_a thereby_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o norman_n language_n as_o predominant_a as_o their_o person_n and_o therein_o intimate_v the_o roman_n who_o upon_o their_o conquest_n of_o any_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n introduce_v and_o use_v their_o language_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o which_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o ancient_a badge_n of_o conquest_n and_o servitude_n so_o edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n whereas_o to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la levimas_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdum_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciendas_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v abolish_v some_o we_o have_v correct_v also_o some_o we_o have_v decree_v to_o add_v and_o make_v optimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la est_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o vincerâ—_n &_o cerdere_fw-mi prudenter_fw-la tempori_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 71._o a._n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n to_o know_v and_o to_o overcome_v and_o wise_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o time_n man_n must_v not_o fight_v only_o with_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o engine_n but_o with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o ingeny_n for_o dolus_fw-la cunning_a and_o policy_n be_v much_o use_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o stand_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o strength_n and_o might_n according_a to_o the_o poetical_a sentence_n nil_fw-la refert_fw-la armis_fw-la contingat_fw-la palma_fw-la dolove_n nam_fw-la dolus_fw-la a_o virtus_fw-la surit_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o host_n requiret_fw-la by_o might_n and_o slight_a to_o conquer_v yea_o or_o no_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o either_o in_o a_o foe_n who_o do_v require_v nay_o often_o time_n prudent_a subtlety_n prevail_v more_o in_o such_o warlike_a enterprise_n than_o may_v and_o strength_n of_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v stratagem_n more_o common_o more_o commodious_a than_o plain_a and_o equal_a encounter_n which_o a_o complete_a general_n will_v always_o practice_v upon_o a_o convenient_a occasion_n as_o vegetius_n prescribe_v boni_fw-la deuce_n non_fw-la aperto_fw-la morte_fw-la praelium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la common_a periculum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la occulto_fw-la semper_fw-la attentant_fw-la ut_fw-la integris_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la quantum_fw-la possint_fw-la host_n interrimant_n certe_fw-la vel_fw-la terreant_fw-la good_a captain_n will_v not_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n in_o which_o the_o danger_n be_v common_a and_o equal_a but_o will_v invade_v they_o unaware_o that_o with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o what_o they_o can_v they_o may_v either_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o put_v they_o into_o a_o fear_n and_o fright_v and_o therefore_o the_o lacedominans_n when_o they_o over-came_a the_o enemy_n by_o stratagem_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o mars_n a_o ox_n but_o when_o by_o open_a strength_n a_o cock_n of_o which_o plutarch_n give_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o they_o may_v accustom_v their_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v valiant_a but_o also_o by_o subtle_a wiliness_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o emperor_n they_o shall_v excel_v in_o stratagem_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o god_n command_v joshua_n 8._o josh_n 8._o to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o city_n of_o ay_o behind_o it_o and_o so_o do_v david_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o philistines_n thou_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o but_o fetch_v a_o compass_n behind_o they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o over_o against_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n so_o it_o be_v a_o cunning_a policy_n in_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o pretend_v to_o abound_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o most_o want_v so_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o capital_a be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v press_v with_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o famine_n do_v cast_v down_o loafe_v of_o breed_v among_o their_o enemy_n 4._o val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o abound_v in_o provision_n by_o which_o device_n the_o enemy_n be_v induce_v by_o compact_a to_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o such_o a_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o commodious_a thing_n to_o a_o captain_n to_o move_v in_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o to_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o certain_a day_n which_o usual_o make_v the_o enemy_n more_o negligent_a so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o this_o way_n sylla_n deliver_v himself_o twice_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deceit_n asdrubal_n in_o spain_n get_v out_o from_o the_o force_n of_o claudius_n nero_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o match_n l._n 6._o f._n 89._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lib._n ii_o miscellanea_fw-la or_o a_o hodgepodge_n or_o divers_a scatter_a ground_n concern_v the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n sect_n i_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 394._o b._n reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n for_o than_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n