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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n knight_n service_n tenure_n 1,543 5 12.0443 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50674 The touchstone of wills, testaments, and administrations being a compendium of cases & resolutions touching the same : carefully collected out of the ecclesiastical, civil and canon-laws, as also out of the customs, common laws, and statutes of this kingdom / by G. Meriton ... Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1668 (1668) Wing M1811; ESTC R11357 81,710 267

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son_n or_o daughter_n marry_v in_o his_o life-time_n who_o have_v a_o child_n or_o child_n and_o then_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v recover_v such_o part_n of_o the_o grandfather_n good_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v due_a to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n portion_n if_o they_o have_v live_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n eccles_n do_fw-mi test_n cap._n 10._o 154._o if_o the_o father_n leave_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o child_n be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o advance_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o the_o filial_a portion_n extend_v unto_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o inventary_a or_o if_o it_o want_v but_o a_o very_a little_a thereof_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o portion_n but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v very_o small_a than_o the_o child_n shall_v both_o recover_v the_o say_a legacy_n and_o his_o filial_a portion_n too_o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesumpt_n li._n 4._o praesumptio_fw-la 109._o num_fw-la 6_o 26_o and_o 110._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o 155._o where_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n though_o the_o land_n be_v but_o of_o very_a small_a value_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o have_v any_o filial_a portion_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o place_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o reversion_n or_o hold_v land_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v but_o mortgage_v with_o power_n of_o redemption_n upon_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n yet_o during_o such_o hold_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o filial_a portion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_a copy_n hold-land_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n dyer_n fol._n 124._o pl._n 38._o swinbor_fw-la part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n tho._n h●●s●oth_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o sir_n jo._n savile_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o assize_n at_o york_n 1604_o cite_v by_o mr._n swinborne_n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n 156._o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v or_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n of_o trade_n to_o take_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o trade_n or_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o schoolmaster_n or_o tutor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o child_n knowledge_n in_o learning_n or_o buy_v a_o advowson_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n and_o afterward_o present_v his_o son_n to_o it_o or_o the_o son_n be_v much_o indebt_v the_o father_n pay_v off_o his_o debt_n or_o buy_v a_o office_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o son_n or_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o preferment_n on_o his_o son_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v account_v such_o preferment_n or_o advancement_n as_o to_o bar_v the_o child_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o filial_a portion_n claudius_n battandier_n tract_n de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 19_o 20_o 21_o 28_o 22_o 31._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o 157._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o lease_n upon_o his_o child_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o the_o child_n be_v to_o reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o these_o during_o his_o father_n life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o preferment_n because_o it_o be_v assure_v to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 25._o 158._o and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o certainty_n that_o if_o the_o father_n bestow_v a_o competent_a portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v she_o this_o be_v such_o a_o advancement_n as_o shall_v bar_v she_o from_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o filial_a portion_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o competent_a portion_n must_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o far_o inferior_a to_o that_o quantity_n which_o shall_v fall_v to_o be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o child_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o child_n and_o not_o according_a to_o such_o quantity_n as_o shall_v fall_v due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n death_n afterward_o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 22_o 26_o 27._o 159._o but_o if_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o competent_a but_o far_o under_o the_o rateable_a part_n of_o that_o which_o will_v fall_v due_a to_o the_o child_n as_o 5_o l._n to_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o spend_v at_o his_o pleasure_n when_o perhaps_o the_o filial_a portion_n will_v amount_v to_o several_a hundred_o of_o pound_n this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o advancement_n as_o shall_v hinder_v such_o child_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o filial_a portion_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 28._o 160._o or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v ten_o acre_n with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n she_o that_o be_v marry_v may_v if_o she_o will_v have_v part_n of_o those_o twenty_o acre_n also_o and_o put_v they_o in_o hotchpotch_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o a_o equal_a division_n shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o acre_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sister_n marrie●_n will_v get_v but_o ten_o acre_n litt._n 59_o fynches_n law_n pag._n 124._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbum_fw-la hotchpotch_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o numb_a 33._o 161._o note_v that_o by_o portion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o part_n of_o the_o father_n good_n and_o chattel_n but_o also_o land_n and_o annuity_n bestow_v by_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n ●8_o num_fw-la 29._o chap._n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n and_o what_o not_o 162._o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v cowel_n inst_z pag._n 138._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 2._o 163._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n and_o that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n gavelkinde_n mich._n 1655._o in_o b._n r._n hammond_n and_o thornhills_n ca._n syles_n rep._n fol._n 476._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 164._o and_o so_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lie_v in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n fo●_n to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n fo●_n life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o who_o hold_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o burgage-tenure_n be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n where_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v holde●_n in_o burgage-tenure_n then_o he_o ma●_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o mortmain_n whic●_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o wer●_n not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n o●_n the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_v wherein_o burgageland_n be_v devise_v shall_v be_v in_o writing_n but_o note_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n must_v he_o observe_v concern_v the_o probate_n or_o inrolment_n of_o such_o will_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la in_o pr._n bro._n tit_n devise_v 22_o 43_o and_o 51._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 7_o and_o 10._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o perkins_n sec._n 577_o 578._o pag._n 49._o e._n 3._o devise_v 8._o 165._o the_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a shall_v have_v half_a
swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 9_o vide_fw-la co._n 3._o li_n fol._n 38._o cowel_n inst_z pa._n 30_o 41._o noyes_n maxim_n pa._n 105._o 146._o now_o as_o to_o the_o appoint_v o●_n tutor_n it_o matter_n not_o by_o what_o form_n of_o word_n they_o be_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n can_v but_o appear_v nor_o in_o what_o language_n the_o tutor_n be_v assign_v whether_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 12._o socin_n jun._n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o 147._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n former_o that_o a_o boy_n after_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o a_o girl_n after_o she_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n may_v then_o choose_v their_o own_o tutor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o refuse_v the_o tutor_n appoint_v they_o by_o their_o father_n will_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o every_o father_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o under_o may_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life-time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n dispose_v of_o his_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n popish_a recusant_n except_v and_o such_o dispossession_n of_o such_o child_n since_o the_o 24_o of_o febr._n 1645_o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v any_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 5._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 11._o vide_fw-la noyes_n max._n pag._n 105._o &_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 33._o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 148._o and_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o action_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o they_o be_v also_o empower_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o the_o custody_n and_o management_n of_o their_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o the_o parent_n disposition_n and_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o as_o by_o the_o law_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v do_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 149._o note_v that_o every_o tutor_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o pupil_n be_v honest_o and_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o must_v provide_v for_o he_o meat_n drink_v apparel_n lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o aught_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o pupil_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o pupil_n best_o advantage_n in_o sell_v of_o such_o good_n as_o will_n not_o keep_v without_o damage_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o pupil_n come_v of_o age_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o the_o tutor_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o office_n make_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o pupil_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o surety_n before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a account_n and_o then_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v and_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pupil_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o good_n bro._n tit_n guardian_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 13._o and_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 49._o 150._o former_o there_o be_v several_a age_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o both_o in_o boy_n and_o girl_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o tutorship_n as_o if_o a_o boy_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v not_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n till_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n but_o in_o other_o case_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v choose_v a_o new_a tutor_n if_o he_o like_v not_o his_o old_a and_o may_v call_v his_o old_a tutor_n then_o to_o account_v and_o so_o a_o wench_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n may_v choose_v her_o tutor_n unless_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o she_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o wardship_n till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n unless_o she_o be_v fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o then_o she_o be_v free_a and_o may_v choose_v her_o tutor_n but_o now_o these_o wardship_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o every_o one_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o he_o please_v observe_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a in_o number_n 147._o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 3._o bro._n tit_n guard_n 7._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 52._o co._n litt._n fol._n 78._o fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o mert._n cap._n 6._o co._n 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 90_o and_o 203_o 135_o 136._o stat._n marlbr_n cap._n 17._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 37_o and_o 45._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 14._o f._n n._n b._n 143._o 151._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n that_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o every_o man_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o householder_n within_o the_o same_o province_n and_o die_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o a_o filial_a or_o child_n part_n and_o portion_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o sometime_o a_o half_a part_n of_o the_o father_n clear_a movable_a good_n as_o have_v be_v aforeshew_v unless_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o be_v advance_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n upon_o which_o exception_n hereafter_o follow_v several_a observation_n lindwood_n in_o c._n stat._n the_o testament_n li._n 3._o provinc_fw-la constit_fw-la cant._n brac._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o f._n m._n b._n de_fw-fr rat._n part_n honour_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o 152._o as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n forbid_v his_o child_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n such_o will_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o the_o child_n may_v notwithstanding_o recover_v his_o filial_a part_n or_o portion_n also_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v le●ve_v his_o child_n but_o twenty_o pound_n when_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o inventary_a his_o part_n come_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o he_o may_v refuse_v the_o legacy_n and_o recover_v his_o full_a portion_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v impose_v any_o condition_n upon_o the_o say_a portion_n as_o to_o be_v pay_v seven_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o present_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o recover_v it_o before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v out_o for_o it_o be_v present_o due_a upon_o the_o father_n death_n notwithstanding_o his_o father_n will_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v bequeath_v the_o portion_n after_o the_o child_n death_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o the_o portion_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o child_n after_o his_o death_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o the_o father_n leave_v the_o child_n a_o far_o great_a sum_n than_o by_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inventary_a the_o child_n part_n will_v come_v unto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n may_v impose_v what_o condition_n he_o please_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o child_n must_v either_o take_v it_o with_o the_o condition_n annex_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o child_n part_n without_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 18._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o 153._o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o