one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n void_v and_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o presentment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o composition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o see_v f.n.b._n 34_o h._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v sue_v execution_n and_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n lxxxv_o moil_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o walter_n moil_n against_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o come_v the_o serjeane_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o show_v a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n contain_v such_o matter_n viz._n that_o one_o guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o manor_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o guildford_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o guildford_n be_v dead_a but_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o levy_v the_o fine_a in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a coveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n not_o of_o the_o wife_n which_o anderson_n grant_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 354._o caverlies_n case_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_a because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v but_o anderson_n the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v although_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n trove_v office_n trove_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o office_n although_o one_o will_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a office_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o writ_n and_o yet_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o winchester_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 63._o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n 63._o and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o another_o court_n which_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n deny_v &_o that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o richard_n guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o bennet_n his_o wife_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la who_o render_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o so_o be_v seize_v the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n do_v become_v void_a and_o now_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n come_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o office_n which_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la in_o which_o writ_n the_o perclose_n be_v mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciend_n statuetis_fw-la and_o the_o office_n do_v purport_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o castle_n of_o dover_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o levy_v the_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v sed_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la propinquior_fw-la haeres_fw-la dict_z ric._n penitus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o office_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o office_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v 895._o 1_o cro._n 895._o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n after_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v convey_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o other_o or_o that_o he_o be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a but_o see_v there_o by_o martin_n that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v his_o livery_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n that_o defect_n in_o the_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o count_n for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v second_o because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_v office._n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o peradventure_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o primer_n seisin_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o cale_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o if_o no_o conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o this_o case_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v before_o we_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n contrary_a admit_v that_o richard_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n notwithstanding_o the_o escheat_n walmesley_n sergeant_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a which_o windham_n grant_v but_o by_o anderson_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v of_o bennet_n the_o wife_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o
amount_v to_o a_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o to_o prove_v a_o reentry_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o brick-kill_a be_v and_o that_o the_o cattle_n do_v estray_n into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reentry_n to_o revive_v the_o rent_n because_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o go_v there_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n periam_n cl._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cli_n staffords_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 599._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n more_o 599._o that_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o ttithe-milk_n of_o eight_o kine_n depasture_v within_o such_o a_o field_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o field_n which_o plea_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n have_v now_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o injunction_n against_o the_o judge_n doctor_n proctor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o parson_n libel_v again_o for_o the_o same_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o parishioner_n and_o in_o both_o libel_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o in_o the_o late_a libel_n it_o be_v for_o a_o less_o number_n of_o kine_n and_o now_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o purpose_n clii_o samford_n and_o ward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n samford_n bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o ward_n ward_n ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o count_v hat_n one_o a._n ancestor_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o socage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o prochein_n amy_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o seize_v he_o and_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v and_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n descend_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o no_o part_n in_o knight_n service_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o in_o socage_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o that_o matter_n shall_v trench_v to_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o same_o be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o if_o all_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n cliii_o stamp_n and_o hutchins_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v 120._o 1_o cro._n 120._o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o the_o obligee_n do_v deliver_v back_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o they_o and_o afterward_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n sue_v the_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v especial_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n and_o walmesley_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o administer_v and_o yet_o they_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o debt_n with_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o for_o here_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o make_v any_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n nor_o disburse_v any_o money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v or_o release_v but_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o a_o executor_n have_v compound_v with_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o a_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n testify_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o other_o 20_o l._n be_v asset_n and_o by_o rhodes_n this_o make_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o executor_n asset_n administration_n asset_n although_o the_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o cancel_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n nor_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a so_o if_o the_o executor_n pledge_v the_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v which_o periam_n deny_v and_o periam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v clear_o administration_n retainer_n by_o administration_n that_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n make_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o testator_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z that_o they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o so_o much_o and_o the_o good_n retain_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n and_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o for_o here_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v remain_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o full_o administer_v as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v express_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o although_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o charge_v themselves_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o although_o they_o have_v appoint_v ulteriorem_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v deliver_v unto_o the_o executor_n the_o obligation_n as_o a_o accquittance_n or_o discharge_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n as_o to_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n if_o the_o plea_n stand_v good_a to_o prove_v full_o administer_v than_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n 40_o year_n after_o and_o so_o defraud_v the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n
second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o sâ—me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_o amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v chargeable_a 84._o oâ—â—â—â—_n rep._n 36_o â—3_n 84._o as_o prochein_o amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o time_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la that_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o land_n claim_v by_o devise_n where_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n devise_v be_v entail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n etc._n etc._n ccclviii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n wills._n exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34._o of_o wills._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n but_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a and_o if_o house_n in_o london_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n these_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o act_n execute_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n all_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v dyer_n one_o seize_v of_o three_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o two_o in_o socage_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n for_o all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n where_o all_o be_v devise_v be_v void_a as_o well_o against_o the_o heir_n as_o against_o the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o ten_o acre_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o word_n all_o imply_v that_o the_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o capite_fw-la as_o socage_n i._n e._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o london_n be_v now_o devisable_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n in_o london_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n not_o devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o person_n i.e._n to_o the_o donee_n who_o there_o shall_v lose_v his_o acquittal_n but_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o land_n in_o a_o burrow_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v all_o land_n devisable_v now_o that_o land_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o statute_n ccclix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v of_o be_v assign_v in_o a_o wood_n be_v be_v the_o jury_n view_v the_o wood_n only_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v fell_v yet_o meade_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o corner_n but_o contrary_n where_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o whole_a wood_n vieâ—_n vieâ—_n and_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o every_o room_n of_o a_o house_n the_o view_n of_o the_o house_n general_o be_v sufficient_a and_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a place_n and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o that_o they_o may_v find_v no_o waste_v do_v ccclx_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o whereas_o sir_n thomae_n lee_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n election_n election_n and_o alien_v the_o manor_n except_o one_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n and_o there_o be_v two_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n the_o one_o contain_v nine_o acre_n and_o the_o other_o contain_v three_o acre_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n he_o will_v have_v but_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n shall_v pass_v ccclxi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 211._o fine_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 3_o cro._n 211._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o any_o entry_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o freehold_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccclxii_o ferrand_n and_o ramsey_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n one_o ann_n ramsey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ramsey_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n who_o be_v disseise_v by_o israel_n owen_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v re-enter_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la that_o the_o say_v ann_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v say_v that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n one_o robert_n owen_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o israel_n owen_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v israel_n do_v disseise_v the_o say_a ann_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o john_n ramsey_n robert_n dakins_n and_o four_o other_o and_z their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o also_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a ann_n if_o to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o say_v ann_n in_o her_o life_n or_o within_o four_o day_n next_o follow_v such_o request_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v ann_n die_v before_o such_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enfeoff_v such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o such_o other_o person_n which_o the_o say_a ann_n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la or_o within_o four_o day_n after_o such_o
plaintiff_n for_o certain_a beast_n which_o he_o wrongful_o take_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a beast_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n law._n condition_n against_o law._n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n void_a the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n in_o express_a word_n and_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la 103._o post_n 103._o and_o not_o for_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n c._n hawk_n against_o mollineux_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o hawk_n against_o mollineux_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-fesant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o sir_n gervase_n paston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o always_o those_o who_o estate_n prescription_n repleviâ—_n yelv._n 185._o prescription_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n commonable_a in_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o the_o say_a land_n be_v sow_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n than_o no_o common_a until_o the_o corn_n be_v mow_v and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v mow_v then_o common_a until_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v again_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o prescription_n because_o against_o common_a right_n so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v sow_v his_o land_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o another_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v plough_v the_o land_n where_o another_o have_v common_a but_o here_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o each_o party_n as_o well_o for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o commoner_n as_o for_o the_o commoner_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o qualify_a interest_n in_o the_o land._n ci._n baldwin_n and_o cock_n case_n intr._n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 1410._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 2._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n 52._o post_n 225._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 2._o baldwin_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o cock_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o sir_n richard_n wayneman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o truepeny_n and_o one_o eliz._n read_v for_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o eliz._n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v live_v so_o long_o eliz._n within_o the_o term_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o now_o the_o term_n for_o 21_o year_n be_v determine_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 190._o where_o the_o lord_n bray_v sell_v unto_o four_o great_a lord_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o appointment_n and_o nomination_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o lord_n bray_v die_v one_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n before_o any_o marriage_n 148._o 5_o co._n 9_o 1_o brown._n 31._o 46_o 47._o 80._o 101._o 2_o br._n 83._o 148._o or_o appointment_n or_o nomination_n die_v the_o son_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o survive_a lord_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o adjudge_v that_o upon_o that_o marrriage_n no_o use_n shall_v accrue_v and_o also_o he_o cite_v this_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetaâ—e_fw-la of_o two_o infant_n one_o of_o they_o become_v of_o full_a age_n the_o power_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v determine_v which_o walmesley_n sergeant_n grant_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o authority_n but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o by_o anderson_n all_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o grant_n rest_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o this_o word_n or_o either_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o disjunctive_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n or_o as_o a_o conjunctive_a and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a if_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o fenner_n put_v this_o case_n out_o of_o 17_o e._n 3._o as_o he_o cite_v it_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o a._n b._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n a._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n priviment_n enprent_n now_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o upon_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n after_o shall_v not_o revive_v which_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n deny_v for_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v respect_v the_o existency_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o see_v 7_o eliz._n blow_n 289._o where_o a_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o assign_v 444._o exposition_n of_o word_n in_o deed_n 244._o post_n 251._o 1_o roll._n 444._o the_o same_o shall_v be_v construe_v or_o his_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o truepeny_n elizabeth_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o proviso_n shall_v live_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o anderson_n haesitavit_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n i._o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o eliz._n for_o 21_o year_n a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptist_n post_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a term_n if_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n do_v go_v to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o expiration_n or_o determination_n as_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v if_o they_o all_o be_v not_o alive_a at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o by_o they_o this_o limitation_n shall_v go_v and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o anderson_n if_o any_o cause_n shall_v be_v for_o which_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v until_o the_o year_n be_v encur_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v intend_v a_o common_a advancement_n to_o both_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o name_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o lease_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v all_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a cii_o zouch_v and_o bamfields_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o bamfield_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o rhodes_n the_o puisne_n justice_n argue_v 88_o 1_o and._n 165._o 3_o co._n 88_o that_o the_o lord_n zouch_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v four_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o
as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o andâ—_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n
the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccv_o read_v and_o nashes_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o nash_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n call_v the_o dayry-house_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n sir_n richard_n gresham_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o i._o and_o s._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n mention_v in_o his_o will_n and_z 3_o edw._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n gresham_n his_o brother_n proviso_n that_o if_o his_o son_n go_v about_o or_o make_v any_o alienation_n or_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o premise_n can_v remain_v descend_v and_o come_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n otherwise_o than_o for_o jointure_n for_o any_o of_o their_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n only_o or_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n sir_n john_n gresham_n die_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o 4_o mariae_fw-la lease_v to_o bellingford_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o afterward_o 2_o eliz._n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o 5_o eliz._n he_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n sci_fw-la he_o covenant_v with_o certain_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o 18_o eliz._n he_o lease_v unto_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o which_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v unto_o bellingford_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v read_v enter_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o proviso_n sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o jointure_n and_o that_o upon_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v &_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v a_o power_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n gresham_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o manurance_n as_o husbandman_n but_o set_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n although_o he_o willeâ—_n that_o the_o order_n of_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o jointure_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o his_o family_n to_o enable_v and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a match_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a jointure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o construe_v it_o so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o 12_o e._n 3._o tit._n avow_v 77._o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o beget_v and_o if_o i._o &_o a._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n be_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o some_o conceive_v when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o these_o case_n concern_v matter_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n concern_v a_o authority_n and_o admit_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o be_v make_v before_o the_o lease_n power_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n before_o and_o the_o woman_n jointress_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o jointure_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n but_o may_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o out_o of_o his_o will_n 19_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o reversion_n and_o they_o sell_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n for_o now_o the_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o will._n but_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o a_o man_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o use_n than_o of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z unto_o the_o disseisor_n render_v rend_v the_o render_n be_v void_a for_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v out_o of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o release_n to_o such_o purpose_n shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n also_o here_o after_o that_o conveyance_n sir_n thomas_n have_v build_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o new_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a house_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o enough_o reserve_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v for_o that_o that_o a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o billington_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o reâ—d_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o from_o the_o date_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o than_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o be_v he_o may_v make_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o so_o no_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o begin_v present_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a 8_o eliz._n dy._n 246._o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v for_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o for_o eleven_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o this_o power_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ccvi_o kinnersly_n and_o smart_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 155._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n 1_o cro_n 155._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o d._n in_o stafford-shire_n &_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v bona_fw
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n cccxxxiv_o kensam_fw-la and_o redings_a case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 170._o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o cro._n 244._o hob._n 170._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brokeley_n lie_v in_o w._n and_o all_o the_o land_n pasture_n wood_n vnderwood_n and_o hereditament_n parcel_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a site_n exceptis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o maremio_fw-la and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o vnderwoods_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v subbois_fw-la i._n e._n vnderwoods_n for_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la for_o this_o word_n grossis_fw-la in_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o such_o matter_n the_o vnderwoods_n be_v not_o except_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o timber_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o vnderwoods_n shall_v pass_v fenner_n justice_n the_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v house-boot_n show_v the_o queen_n intent_n that_o the_o vnderwood_n shall_v not_o pass_v wray_n if_o this_o word_n bois_fw-fr in_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o vnderwood_n it_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n cccxxxv_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o trover_n and_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o it_o 693._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 97._o 201_o 555_o 693._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bag_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o pawn_n to_o keep_v until_o a._n and_o b._n be_v agree_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o plead_v further_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v who_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v never_o traversable_a wray_n generally_n conversion_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n as_o be_v here_o or_o if_o a._n lend_v money_n to_o b._n and_o b._n deliver_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n to_o a._n in_o pawn_n now_o the_o conversion_n be_v traversable_a see_v the_o same_o case_n 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o so_o here_o fenner_n agree_v with_o wray_n cccxxxvi_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cowpers_n case_n mich._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n prohibition_n prohibition_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o cowper_n who_o have_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n 332._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 216._o post_n 331_o 332._o and_o the_o bishop_n do_v suggest_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v regranted_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a that_o same_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o although_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v re-assured_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o revive_v as_o homage_n ancestrel_n if_o it_o be_v once_o in_o a_o foreign_a seisin_n although_o it_o be_v re-assured_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o revive_v but_o by_o wray_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n the_o prescription_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o they_o all_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o interruption_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n neither_o can_v unity_n of_o possession_n extinguish_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o extinguish_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v for_o this_o case_n co._n 11._o part_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pridle_fw-mi and_o napper_n cccxxxvii_o dethick_n king_n of_o arm_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n 1_o cro._n 224._o yelv._n 34._o noy_n 250._o misnosmer_n in_o a_o indictment_n william_n dethick_n against_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o that_o the_o say_v dethick_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n in_o london_n strike_v i.s._n it_o be_v move_v if_o cathedral_n church_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o indictment_n find_v he_o be_v create_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o he_o show_v chief_a and_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v garter_n and_o that_o that_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o king_n attorney_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n every_o one_o who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o receive_v his_o dignity_n ought_v to_o be_v lead_v betwixt_o two_o officer_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o arm_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o before_o he_o be_v to_o go_v four_o officer_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o bear_v his_o patent_n another_o a_o collar_n of_o esses_n the_o three_o a_o coronet_n of_o brass_n double_a guilt_n fourthly_a a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o patent_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o afterward_o his_o coronet_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o collar_n of_o esses_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o wine_n pour_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o receive_v these_o ceremony_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n broughton_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o that_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la garter_n upon_o his_o creation_n ought_v to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o law_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n ought_v to_o be_v scil_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o in_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n although_o that_o belong_v unto_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o wardship_n he_o shall_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n 11_o e._n 3._o dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o so_o not_o here_o of_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n also_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o certify_v it_o as_o they_o may_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o
his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v ccccxii_n lee_n and_o curetons_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 153._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 153._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la error_n error_n without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o guria_n prolat_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o which_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o without_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o barras_n and_o king_n 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o m._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonat_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la although_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n ccccxiii_n lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o s._n which_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o tenure_n trial._n trial._n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o visne_n of_o esthall_n only_o tanfield_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o issue_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o both_o visnes_n s._n and_o esthall_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o town_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 31._o by_o littleton_n and_o danby_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 12._o be_v cite_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o another_o county_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n deny_v the_o book_n cite_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o to_o be_v law_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v from_o both_o place_n be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o both_o the_o visnes_n may_v better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o one_o only_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v 19_o exposition_n of_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o because_o the_o conusan_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o say_a statute_n through_o the_o whole_a conusan_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o avowry_n or_o conusans_a the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o make_v avowty_a or_o conusans_a upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o now_o in_o this_o conusan_o he_o have_v not_o make_v conusance_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v name_v a_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o conusan_o be_v not_o make_v either_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n remedi_v two_o thing_n it_o remedi_v one_o and_o the_o conusance_n make_v in_o form_n as_o above_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccccxiv_n diers_o and_o nevels_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a 682._o 2_o roll._n 682._o and_o if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o freehold_n be_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n enter_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trivilians_n case_n for_o if_o he_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v have_v right_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccccxu._n savage_a and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 115._o error_n ante_fw-la 185._o 1_o cro._n 106._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yelv._n 164._o sty_n 115._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v for_o error_n because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n for_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v and_o here_o upon_o this_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccccxvi_fw-la rawlins_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n by_o rawlins_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o regress_n to_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n scil_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n at_o this_o day_n gawdy_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o experience_n be_v i_o well_o know_v that_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o that_o without_o a_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o to_o such_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v incline_v but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o point_n because_o a_o regress_n be_v prove_v see_v 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o ccccxvii_n harris_n and_o baker_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 149._o account_n damage_n 3_o len._n 192._o collet_n and_o andrews_n case_n 2_o len._n 118._o 3_o len_n 149._o in_o a_o account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o way_n of_o arrearage_n but_o see_v the_o case_n h._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o see_v 10_o h._n 6_o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v adâ—_n quoddam_fw-la incromentum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n coke_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la non_fw-la retentionis_fw-la ccccxviii_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o of_o rent_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o