knight_n fee_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hwayton_n with_o the_o whole_a barony_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cramavil_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o have_v then_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o tikhil_n with_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n and_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o dugdales_n baronage_n fol._n 107._o tom._n 1._o knight_n fee_n or_o military_a fee_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o soldier_n arm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o enjoy_v they_o contribute_v such_o a_o share_n or_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v for_o half_a a_o three_o or_o four_o or_o less_o part_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o fee_n grant_v towards_o the_o lord_n military_a expense_n tenure_n expense_n ibidem_fw-la base_a tenure_n a_o three_o part_n he_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o perform_v all_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n repair_v his_o house_n plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n reap_v his_o crop_n carry_v it_o into_o barn_n thresh_v it_o dig_v hedge_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o field_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n impose_v and_o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n hence_o so_o many_o several_a custom_n manner_n whence_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manner_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o aula_n hall_n or_o court_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n if_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v there_o every_o three_o week_n but_o general_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n from_o whence_o these_o court_n keep_v at_o those_o time_n be_v call_v curiae_fw-la generales_fw-la or_o general_a court_n these_o lord_n of_o manner_n or_o small_a barony_n hold_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o most_o common_o of_o other_o great_a historian_n great_a grand_fw-fr cust_n of_o norm_a c._n 34_o 35_o 53_o and_o every_o where_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n baron_n as_o of_o their_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o under_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o ibid._n the_o hot._n the_o â—eud_n disp_n â—_o 10._o 830._o dâ—hey_n â—hey_z may_v â—aighten_v but_o not_o enlarge_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n feudal_n law_n sub-fee_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o capital_a royal_a or_o great_a fee_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a lord_n 53._o lord_n charter_n â—rand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 53._o have_v their_o court_n most_o common_o for_o adjust_v all_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o manner_n so_o have_v those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o of_o these_o inferior_a lord_n or_o other_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o barony_n and_o likewise_o that_o capitol_n baron_n have_v their_o court_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n relate_v to_o baron_n lord_n of_o manner_n ought_v suit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mean_a baron_n and_o arise_v between_o their_o tenant_n be_v order_v and_o decide_v and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hold_v at_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o barony_n but_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n where_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a land_n or_o possession_n as_o the_o the_o this_o title_n be_v frequent_v in_o normandy_n for_o the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n earldom_n what_o honour_n what_o or_o barony_n see_v script_n norm_a 1037_o 1040._o honour_n of_o richmond_n honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o clare_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v and_o they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a baron_n on_o who_o they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v at_o this_o day_n their_o several_a court_n for_o determine_a controversy_n and_o suit_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n last_o these_o great_a baron_n be_v within_o the_o court_n the_o glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o great_a baron_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n court_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o plea_n concern_v their_o barony_n be_v terminate_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o follower_n whole_a county_n and_o to_o some_o two_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o they_o conqueror_n the_o land_n of_o england_n parcel_v out_o and_o distribute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_z other_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n as_o hundred_o or_o several_a manner_n and_o town_n in_o they_o who_o sometime_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n and_o they_o again_o to_o they_o till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o these_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatary_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o here_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o they_o of_o hottom_n in_o feud_n disp_n col_fw-fr 845._o a.b._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr serres_n fol._n 120._o a._n d._n 987._o the_o baron_n make_v advantage_n by_o set_v up_o usurper_n â—nd_v sometime_o of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o hugh_n capet_n the_o nobility_n close_v with_o he_o on_o condition_n their_o barony_n and_o fee_n may_v be_v hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a which_o before_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o enjoy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n never_o lose_v by_o advance_v usurper_n if_o they_o prosper_v always_o bargain_v with_o they_o for_o some_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o the_o better_n their_o own_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n and_o with_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n also_o who_o according_a to_o their_o example_n and_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v often_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o holy-church_n and_o the_o baron_n call_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n though_o to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n way_n land_n become_v â—ree_a and_o hereditary_a many_o way_n without_o doubt_n many_o land_n become_v free_a and_o hereditary_a or_o their_o service_n make_v certain_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o tenant_n and_o indigent_a lord_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v manumise_v the_o service_n release_v or_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n law_n the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v relax_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n prevail_v here_o or_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o the_o ordinary_a law_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n until_o 8._o until_o seld._n dissertatio_n in_o fletam_n c._n 8._o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o may_v much_o relax_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o render_v the_o fee_n less_o conditional_a and_o far_o more_o qualify_v than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o hence_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o become_v more_o easy_a and_o receive_v their_o several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n or_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o instead_o of_o rigorous_a tenor_n the_o more_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_a in_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_v copy-holds_a be_v introduce_v beside_o this_o tenure_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n burgage_n tenor_n in_o almoigne_z in_o normandy_n in_o burgage_n as_o per_n elemosynam_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o the_o church-land_n be_v hold_v burgage_n as_o the_o land_n in_o
three_o four_o mark_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n subjection_n he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n under_o subjection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o secure_a only_o by_o have_v all_o person_n in_o secular_a authority_n his_o dependent_n and_o at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n also_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o degree_n of_o that_o function_n under_o his_o subjection_n monastery_n subjection_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 7._o n._n 10._o and_o the_o church_n land_n under_o military_a service_n and_o quarter_v soldier_n in_o their_o monastery_n for_o he_o put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o have_v barony_n that_o be_v great_a possession_n and_o be_v before_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n appoint_v how_o many_o knight_n or_o soldier_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o ecclesiastic_n that_o oppose_v his_o evil_a constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n but_o also_o quarter_v soldier_n 40._o soldier_n ingulph_n croyl_n n._n 40._o which_o he_o have_v hire_v in_o france_n almain_n and_o spain_n in_o all_o monastery_n of_o england_n in_o croyland_n abbey_n he_o quarter_v six_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o twenty_o eight_o cross-bow-man_n that_o shoot_v stone_n and_o dart_n out_o of_o ballistarii_fw-la of_o ballistarii_fw-la crossbow_n or_o perhaps_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o steel-bow-man_n or_o director_n of_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a brake_n or_o engine_n with_o which_o they_o batter_v wall_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n after_o the_o isle_n be_v reduce_v be_v place_v forty_o whereof_o bellassis_n governor_n at_o least_o of_o the_o old_a fort_n call_v now_o by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars-hill_n if_o not_o general_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o island_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o nine_o more_o all_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o account_n as_o by_o their_o name_n and_o arm_n appear_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr orford_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v 318._o be_v godw_n de_fw-fr presul_n angl._n p._n 318._o consecrate_a 1302._o and_o die_v 1309._o nor_o do_v he_o think_v this_o enough_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n 1070._o clergy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o who_o then_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n he_o search_v the_o monastery_n the_o florent_fw-la wigorn._n f._n 636._o he_o rifle_v the_o monastery_n monastery_n of_o all_o england_n and_o take_v away_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o english_a have_v secure_v there_o fear_v his_o austerity_n and_o ravages_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o treasury_n 7._o treasury_n fol._n 7._o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o rob_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o spare_v not_o their_o shrine_n and_o chalice_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o secure_v from_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n pleasure_n age_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 10._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o make_v norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n until_o have_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v make_v such_o man_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o chief_a ruler_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o may_v be_v think_v very_o unworthy_a if_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o law_n or_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n be_v order_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v present_a and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n alexander_n by_o his_o legate_n herminfrid_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o sedune_n now_o by_o the_o german_n call_v sit_v and_o the_o french_a zion_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o sionois_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n sedune_n and_o two_o priest_n cardinal_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v see_v florent_fw-la wigorn_a f._n 636._o an._n do._n 1070._o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o stigand_n be_v depose_v john_n and_o peter_n produce_v his_o authority_n in_o this_o council_n stigand_n archbishp_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o unjust_o possess_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o because_o he_o invade_v the_o archbishopric_n while_o archbishop_n robert_n be_v live_v and_o use_v his_o pall_n which_o remain_v at_o canterbury_n in_o celebrate_v mass_n when_o by_o force_n he_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o of_o england_n and_o receive_v a_o pall_n from_o benedict_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v excommunicate_v for_o that_o by_o money_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o apostolic_a see_n b._n see_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n fol._n 116._o b._n malmsbury_n say_v with_o these_o two_o bishopric_n he_o also_o possess_v many_o abbey_n who_o in_o this_o as_o he_o conceive_v do_v not_o commit_v a_o sin_n of_o judgement_n but_o error_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a illiterate_a man_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n depose_v time_n florent_fw-la wigorn._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la agalmar_n bishop_n of_o east_n angle_n and_o some_o abbat_n depose_v in_o this_o council_n also_o agalmar_n brother_n of_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o east-angle_n his_o seat_n be_v then_o at_o elmham_n be_v depose_v and_o some_o abbat_n the_o king_n promote_a that_o work_n that_o he_o may_v put_v into_o their_o place_n man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n life_n kingdom_n ibidem_fw-la other_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o life_n he_o also_o keep_v in_o prison_n some_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n all_o their_o life_n time_n without_o any_o evident_a cause_n bishop_n cause_n ibidem_fw-la agelric_n bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n turn_v out_o and_o imprison_v without_o fault_n he_o make_v his_o own_o chaplain_n bishop_n be_v neither_o condemn_v by_o any_o council_n or_o secular_a law_n mere_o out_o of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n to_o thomas_n canon_n of_o bayeaux_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o walkelin_n his_o chaplain_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o his_o command_n herminfrid_n the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n the_o cardinal_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n hold_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o agelric_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a be_v not_o canonical_o depose_v who_o the_o king_n imprison_v at_o malborow_n without_o any_o fault_n there_o be_v then_o also_o to_o use_v the_o author_n own_o phrase_n very_o many_o abbat_n degrade_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o his_o chaplane_n herfastus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o east-angle_n and_o to_o stigand_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o give_v the_o abbey_n to_o his_o norman_a monk_n command_n monk_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 20._o no_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o in_o his_o dominion_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n nor_o to_o receive_v any_o letter_n from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o show_v to_o he_o leave_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n may_v not_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o archbishop_n may_v preside_v in_o any_o council_n but_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o please_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o he_o implead_v he_o ibid._n n._n o._n his_o baron_n without_o his_o command_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o implead_v and_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o baron_n all_o such_o as_o 168._o as_o sâ—ld_n not_o in_o ead._n f._n 168._o hold_v immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o officer_n for_o incest_n adultery_n or_o any_o heinous_a crime_n unless_o by_o his_o command_n assent_n command_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o conqueror_n stoutness_n and_o resolution_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o his_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o purpose_n above_o
ad_fw-la geld._n ibi_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o xxvii_o sochmani_n de_fw-fr two_o car._n &_o three_o bovat_n huius_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o viij_o villani_n &_o xx_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la fourteen_o caruc_fw-la in_o colingham_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v four_o carucate_n of_o land_n which_o he_o rent_n out_o there_o be_v now_o in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o twenty_o seven_o socman_n that_o have_v two_o carucate_n and_o three_o bovate_v of_o this_o arable_a and_o eight_o villain_n and_o twenty_o bordar_n that_o have_v fourteen_o carucate_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n throughout_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la socmen_fw-la villain_n bordar_n as_o in_o derby_n shire_n the_o socman_n general_o hold_v small_a parcel_n of_o land_n as_o half_a a_o carucate_n a_o bovate_v etc._n etc._n roteland_n scire_fw-la as_o snotingham-scire_a eurvic_n scire_fw-la in_o this_o title_n this_o see_v domesday_n for_o this_o title_n shire_n the_o entry_n be_v general_o as_o to_o person_n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la villain_n bordar_n sochman_n and_o habet_fw-la as_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la servant_n socman_n villain_n bordar_n seldom_o any_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n who_o land_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n land_n church_n land_n or_o possess_v by_o earl_n baron_n knight_n or_o other_o military_a and_o secular_a man_n in_o every_o town_n and_o place_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v the_o county_n the_o note_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o every_o leaf_n and_o almost_o every_o entry_n upon_o that_o leaf_n in_o domesday_n socman_n and_o freemen_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o upon_o a_o second_o and_o three_o perusal_n of_o the_o great_a book_n especial_o the_o person_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o note_v in_o every_o county_n inhabitant_n and_o those_o that_o occupy_v use_v or_o manage_v the_o land_n under_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o town_n or_o lord_n of_o manner_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o survey_n or_o great_a record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n or_o serjeanty_n and_o in_o villanage_n of_o those_o military_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o serjeanty_n for_o all_o these_o person_n of_o divers_a denomination_n which_o afterward_o receive_v other_o and_o few_o name_n be_v but_o several_a sort_n of_o villain_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a and_o servile_a tenor_n there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n no_o free_a socage_n if_o there_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v enter_v as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v for_o hidage-sake_n nor_o frank_n free_a that_o be_v land_n hold_v without_o performance_n of_o any_o service_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v most_o of_o our_o freehold_n unless_o some_o small_a parcel_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n especial_o in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la libera_fw-la or_o burgage-tenure_n or_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n or_o afterward_o be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o town_n or_o manner_n a_o hide_n or_o carucate_v etc._n etc._n so_o hold_v in_o the_o survey_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o it_o hantescire_fw-la 1._o hantescire_fw-la domâ—sday_n f._n 50._o a._n col._n 1._o tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la alwi_n filius_fw-la saulf_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la tederleg_n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la three_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la four_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la duae_fw-la &_o two_o villani_n et_fw-la ix_o bordar_n cum_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o molin_n de_fw-fr xxvii_o sol_fw-la et_fw-fr vi_o d._n et_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n prati_fw-la silu._n the_o thirty_o porc._n valuit_fw-la lx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la xl_o alwi_n the_o son_n of_o saulf_n hold_v tederley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v it_o as_o alodium_n frank_n fee_n or_o free-land_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v and_o be_v tax_v for_o three_o 1._o three_o alodium_n always_o pay_v hidage_n as_o other_o land_n see_v alodium_n in_o in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 1._o hide_n the_o arable_a land_n be_v four_o carucate_n there_o be_v two_o in_o demeasn_a and_o two_o villain_n and_o nine_o bordar_n with_o other_o two_o there_o be_v two_o mill_n rent_v at_o 27_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o twenty_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o thirty_o hog_n it_o be_v worth_a sixty_o shilling_n now_o forty_o this_o alwi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a thanes_z or_o servant_n and_o hold_v this_o town_n in_o serjeanty_n which_o may_v be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n and_o such_o land_n be_v now_o repute_v freehold_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o socman_n villain_n bordar_n cotar_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v phrase_n it_o or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o lord_n proper_a man_n whole_o under_o his_o power_n and_o disposal_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n except_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o manner_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o without_o his_o leave_n these_o sort_n of_o men_n ingulph_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o king_n edreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o monk_n of_o croyland_n call_v nativi_fw-la a_o word_n afterward_o use_v with_o we_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o villain_n and_o bondman_n et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fugitivi_n quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la monachi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la quinque_fw-la hominum_fw-la fide-dignorum_a coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la patria_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n manent_fw-la possunt_fw-la assidare_fw-la suos_fw-la nativos_fw-la esse_fw-la reducantur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la in_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o sequelis_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la &_o reluctatione_n abinde_v remota_fw-la &_o annullata_fw-la and_o i_o command_v that_o all_o fugitive_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o four_o or_o five_o credible_a witness_n can_v prove_v be_v their_o native_n that_o be_v bear_v bondman_n before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o fugitive_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v or_o send_v back_o to_o the_o abbey_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o child_n without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o man._n this_o charter_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 988_o and_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o bondman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n when_o their_o name_n be_v change_v as_o by_o the_o glossary_a will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o condition_n likewise_o and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v better_v and_o change_v shall_v be_v our_o next_o inquiry_n these_o bondman_n or_o people_n of_o servile_a condition_n might_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n 5._o person_n glanvil_n lib._n 5_o c._n 5._o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n if_o he_o release_v their_o bondage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n freedom_n the_o first_o of_o obtain_v freedom_n or_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o to_o be_v release_v but_o no_o bondman_n can_v purchase_v his_o liberty_n with_o his_o own_o money_n if_o he_o do_v his_o lord_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o villeinage_n because_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o lord_n or_o so_o in_o his_o power_n that_o with_o they_o he_o can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v purchase_v he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o make_v he_o free_a than_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o plead_v his_o release_n by_o chart_n that_o be_v his_o deed_n in_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o trial_n by_o duel_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n if_o any_o one_o that_o see_v he_o make_v free_a will_v be_v his_o champion_n and_o come_v into_o court_n and_o assert_v and_o prove_v his_o liberty_n by_o his_o body_n yet_o ibid._n yet_o ibid._n
such_o a_o freedom_n as_o this_o be_v only_o good_a against_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o he_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o court_n against_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o wage_v law_n he_o may_v object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o villain_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o bond_n or_o villain_n parent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v he_o may_v just_o be_v set_v aside_o although_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o knighthood_n free_n the_o second_o way_n of_o be_v make_v free_n which_o be_v a_o second_o way_n of_o redeem_v man_n from_o servitude_n a_o three_o way_n be_v way_n the_o three_o way_n ibid._n way_n ibid._n if_o a_o bondman_n live_v quiet_o a_o year_n and_o day_n in_o any_o privilege_a town_n so_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o common_a way_n common_a that_o be_v be_v either_o alderman_n of_o common-council-man_n for_o the_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a citizen_n be_v proper_o the_o gilled_a or_o corporation_n and_o transact_v the_o the_o affair_n of_o corporation_n the_o four_o way_n gilled_a as_o a_o member_n of_o it_o that_o make_v he_o free_a from_o villeinage_n a_o four_o way_n be_v by_o exchange_n when_o base_a and_o vile_a service_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v advance_v and_o pay_v pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servicio_fw-la this_o put_v the_o villain_n out_o of_o all_o servitude_n especial_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o service_n to_o command_v he_o but_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o rent_n he_o be_v free_a this_o be_v co-incident_a with_o the_o first_o way_n by_o purchase_n and_o favour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o manumit_v by_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n conditional_o at_o least_o upon_o their_o desire_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o army_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v by_o any_o man_n that_o do_v consider_v the_o usurpation_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o upon_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n that_o attend_v they_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n stephen_n upon_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o eighteen_o year_n war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o war_n and_o difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o military_a man_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n do_v manumise_v and_o make_v free_a many_o of_o their_o client_n bondman_n and_o villain_n and_o do_v make_v their_o tenor_n more_o easy_a to_o draw_v and_o fix_v they_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o party_n last_o time_n and_o desuetude_n have_v make_v the_o most_o free_a way_n the_o last_o way_n villeinage_n at_o this_o day_n be_v rather_o antiquate_v and_o disuse_v than_o null_v and_o take_v away_o by_o law_n for_o when_o freeman_n or_o customary_a tenant_n grow_v wealthy_a and_o able_a to_o stock_n a_o good_a parcel_n of_o land_n themselves_o or_o be_v of_o such_o credit_n as_o the_o lord_n can_v trust_v they_o with_o their_o stock_n they_o then_o turn_v their_o land_n into_o farm_n and_o instead_o of_o work_n and_o service_n reserve_v rend_v in_o money_n corn_n or_o otherwise_o and_o leave_v the_o improvement_n to_o the_o farmer_n who_o take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n what_o he_o can_v make_v more_o of_o his_o farm_n than_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietor_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o need_n or_o use_v for_o so_o many_o customary_a tenant_n to_o plough_n their_o land_n etc._n etc._n cotar_n servile_a people_n and_o poor_a people_n the_o labourer_n in_o our_o â—imes_n be_v gentleman_n in_o â—espect_n of_o â—hose_n wretched_a people_n miserable_a laborer_n as_o before_o and_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o work_v for_o small_a wage_n little_o more_o perhaps_o than_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v under_o immediate_a servitude_n to_o their_o lord_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v though_o their_o servitude_n as_o to_o the_o correction_n or_o their_o body_n and_o other_o severity_n be_v lessen_v but_o that_o still_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o servile_a state_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n common_o turn_v over_o their_o work_n to_o their_o farmer_n who_o look_v better_o after_o they_o than_o they_o can_v do_v and_o see_v they_o labour_v more_o and_o loiter_v less_o yet_o if_o they_o otherwise_o use_v they_o inhumane_o or_o make_v their_o condition_n such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v endure_v without_o extreme_a misery_n they_o have_v a_o remedy_n against_o these_o by_o law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n they_o insensible_o creep_v into_o more_o liberty_n as_o there_o be_v less_o occasion_n for_o their_o service_n and_o at_o length_n perhaps_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o trouble_n to_o look_v after_o they_o as_o their_o work_n be_v worth_a by_o which_o mean_v villeinage_n become_v more_o and_o more_o easy_a until_o at_o last_o it_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o and_o not_o regard_v and_o many_o small_a victual_n rent_n fowl_n capon_n hen_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o small_a rent_n in_o money_n pence_n halfpence_n farthing_n half-farthing_n that_o the_o poor_a villain_n pay_v be_v neglect_a and_o lose_v and_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o proprietor_n quite_o alter_v and_o change_v and_o more_o within_o the_o last_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n than_o in_o all_o the_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o since_o foreign_a trade_n commerce_n and_o merchandise_v have_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o delicacy_n softness_n pride_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o people_n have_v proportionable_o grow_v up_o with_o they_o and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n bring_v into_o this_o nation_n with_o they_o but_o all_o this_o freedom_n obtain_v by_o bondman_n or_o the_o freedom_n of_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o be_v heir_n to_o or_o have_v purchase_v a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o be_v privilege_v from_o service_n be_v only_o personal_a they_o be_v not_o indeed_o bondman_n as_o to_o their_o person_n they_o be_v free_a from_o servile_a work_n and_o service_n or_o if_o they_o perform_v any_o as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v they_o be_v know_v certain_a and_o easy_a they_o neither_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n that_o liberty_n nor_o those_o now_o esteem_a privilege_n than_o think_v burden_n which_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o now_o enjoy_v for_o first_o though_o their_o person_n and_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n be_v free_a from_o servile_a work_n and_o they_o be_v not_o bondman_n which_o be_v the_o only_a and_o true_a notion_n of_o those_o freeman_n in_o those_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o together_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o as_o to_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n all_o the_o freeman_n or_o people_n in_o england_n be_v bondman_n either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o their_o fidejussor_n and_o such_o as_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o be_v throughout_o be_v ll._n etheâ—red_v in_o lambard_n c._n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 35._o bracton_n p._n 124._o b._n briton_n c._n 29._o p_o 72._o b._n &_o p_o 73._o b._n the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 55._o f._n and_o f._n 56._o throughout_o bind_v ten_o master_n of_o family_n one_o for_o another_o for_o their_o own_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n as_o likewise_o for_o their_o child_n servant_n and_o family_n except_o clere_n knight_n or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o these_o man_n so_o bind_v be_v call_v free_a plege_n and_o perhaps_o this_o old_a law_n be_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o force_n but_o that_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v and_o lord_n of_o manner_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n 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not_o think_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o at_o first_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v force_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o privilege_n or_o birthright_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 6â—_n 63_o 64._o and_o further_o if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v so_o considerable_a then_o or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o such_o what_o need_n be_v there_o in_o these_o time_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n etc._n lord_n see_v the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 57_o b._n etc._n etc._n reeve_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v common_o no_o other_o than_o one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o his_o reeve_n his_o see_v the_o glossary_a here_o in_o the_o word_n praepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o make_v answer_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o turn_v and_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v not_o knight_n which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o summon_v i_o say_v if_o these_o have_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o they_o what_o need_v other_o person_n to_o have_v be_v summon_v after_o all_o the_o freeholders_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o a_o b._n a_o coke_n â—â—stitut_o f._n â—94_n b._n attaint_n bring_v against_o a_o petty_a jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o these_o time_n and_o the_o fact_n prove_v and_o find_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v their_o tree_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o meadow_n plough_v up_o sure_o these_o be_v man_n of_o more_o considerable_a estate_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v meadow_n and_o timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o land_n than_o the_o ordinary_a free_a socager_n of_o those_o time_n or_o the_o freeholders_n of_o we_o that_o can_v swear_v for_o a_o friend_n that_o a_o shed_v or_o a_o house_n with_o a_o chimney_n worse_o than_o a_o shed_v and_o a_o rod_n or_o half_o a_o acre_n of_o hempland_n with_o one_o pear-tree_n or_o appletree_n upon_o it_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n have_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o ancient_a freeman_n and_o ordinary_a freeholders_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o liberty_n be_v contend_v for_o in_o these_o time_n who_o contend_v for_o they_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o or_o can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v claim_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o liberty_n desire_v and_o how_o that_o be_v obtain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n law_n â—_z edward_n law_n the_o factious_a bishop_n and_o churchman_n and_o the_o seditious_a and_o dissolute_a baron_n make_v a_o noise_n for_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v now_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v those_o put_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n with_o mr._n lambards_n saxon_a law_n be_v none_o of_o he_o they_o be_v a_o incoherent_a farce_n and_o mixture_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o nonsense_n put_v together_o by_o some_o unskilful_a bishop_n monk_n or_o clerc_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o 11_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr danegeldo_n there_o be_v the_o story_n of_o duke_n roberts_n pawn_v of_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o 35th_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n make_v in_o king_n 30._o king_n hoved._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 30._o henry_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o whole_a rude_a mass_n the_o word_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la servientes_fw-la serviâ—ium_fw-la villanus_fw-la catalla_n manutenere_n and_o many_o other_o norman_a word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a argument_n they_o be_v frame_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o spelman_n glossar_n f._n 68_o col._n 1._o in_o legibus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la baro_n saepe_fw-la occurit_fw-la sed_fw-la have_v ipsas_fw-la nobis_fw-la porrexit_fw-la normannus_n quispiam_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la scatent_fw-la normanicis_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n baro_n often_o occur_v but_o these_o some_o norman_a contrive_v for_o we_o for_o they_o abound_v with_o other_o norman_a word_n there_o be_v another_o report_n another_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o into_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v preface_n to_o his_o 8._o report_n copy_n of_o these_o law_n which_o engulf_n say_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o his_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n the_o ordinary_a man_n receive_v not_o much_o advantage_n by_o these_o unless_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o transgression_n and_o bind_v to_o servitude_n be_v a_o benefit_n what_o these_o law_n be_v and_o how_o adapt_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n see_v my_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n f._n 253_o 254_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o 260_o 261._o the_o first_o direct_a demand_n of_o these_o law_n be_v when_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o wheadle_a 20._o wheadle_a mat._n paris_n f._n 55._o n._n 20._o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a man_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o holy_a king_n edward_n time_n they_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o then_o say_v the_o two_o monk_n he_o grant_v the_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 119._o the_o n._n 102_o fol._n 119._o appendix_n entire_a and_o it_o be_v perfect_o a_o relaxation_n of_o some_o severity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o introduce_v into_o the_o general_n feudal_n law_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n his_o widow_n or_o child_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o charter_n be_v great_a norman_n and_o i_o remit_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o translation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o 269._o same_o f._n 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269._o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n this_o charter_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o see_v his_o append._n n._n 40._o and_o fol._n 40._o which_o see_v own_o which_o be_v short_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o show_v we_o to_o what_o person_n he_o grant_v this_o confirmation_n â—_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o baron_n and_o feudatary_n there_o feudatary_n see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o french_a and_o there_o and_o see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n i_o have_v grant_v and_o restore_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o my_o 1._o my_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o vassal_n or_o 1._o or_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o tenant_n all_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v law_n which_o my_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o those_o evil_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o remit_v and_o abolish_v i_o do_v remit_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o i_o and_o my_o heiâ—s_n wherefore_o i_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o my_o tenant_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v free_o
feoffment_n be_v read_v and_o 12._o and_o braâ—ton_n p._n 38._o a._n n._n 12._o grant_v before_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o there_o witness_v public_o by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_z of_o a_o three_o henry_n of_o a_o four_o james_z of_o a_o five_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v suitor_n at_o those_o court_n and_o they_o be_v then_o many_o indeed_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n by_o tenure_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n all_o other_o that_o be_v resident_n within_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o perform_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o as_o a_o 8._o a_o ibid._n p._n 37._o a._n n._n 8._o service_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o estate_n pass_v thus_o by_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o livery_n or_o delivery_n be_v make_v and_o seisin_n or_o possession_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o as_o the_o feudal_n law_n call_v they_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la part_n curiae_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o eight_o report_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v but_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n or_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o feudal_n law_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o that_o or_o receive_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o it_o liâ—_n inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la vasallos_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la inter_fw-la vasallum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la parium_n disceptanda_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la coram_fw-la dominum_fw-la juraâ—os_fw-la a_o controversy_n between_o two_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o peer_n swear_v before_o he_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o vassal_n by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n hottom_n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col._n 757._o e._n vasallus_fw-la ob_fw-la qùodvis_fw-la capitale_n facinus_fw-la feudo_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la priùs_fw-la disceptetur_fw-la parium_n judicio_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la feud_n discuâ—_n col._n 886._o b._n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n sine_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o convicta_fw-la culpa_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o affinity_n between_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o feudal_n law_n let_v he_o read_v dr._n zouch_v his_o description_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o feudal_n and_o norman_a custom_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o five_o of_o the_o three_o part_n peer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a person_n near_a the_o place_n than_o man_n be_v as_o secure_v of_o these_o estate_n as_o of_o copy-holds_a now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v the_o demandant_n right_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o ready_a secure_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o either_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n know_v the_o possession_n who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o obtain_v whether_o by_o descent_n or_o donation_n or_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n roll_n or_o book_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o alienate_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o free_a rent_n and_o relief_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o lose_v his_o court_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n who_o estate_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o possessor_n have_v most_o right_o to_o it_o if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v justice_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n and_o if_o need_n be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o many_o time_n immediate_o into_o that_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o scholastic_a and_o dilatory_a method_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n 30._o law_n flor._n wigorn_n f._n 671._o orderic_n vit._n f._n 919._o b._n gervas_n act._n pont._n cant._n col._n 1665._o n._n 30._o about_o the_o year_n 1139_o and_o 1145._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v introduce_v public_o read_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o national_a law_n with_o design_n to_o over-rule_v and_o baffle_v it_o than_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o cease_v quick_a justice_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o the_o invention_n art_n delay_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o practise_v it_o and_o become_v almost_o as_o fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o school_n divinity_n itself_o which_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o best_a example_n of_o notion_n distinction_n division_n and_o nicety_n to_o all_o learned_a author_n and_o writer_n in_o every_o science_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o write_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n one_o of_o another_o how_o plain_a easie_n short_a and_o open_o be_v the_o first_o how_o intricate_a involve_v subtle_a and_o nice_a the_o second_o how_o much_o be_v the_o bulk_n and_o dilatory_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n within_o that_o time_n increase_v by_o art_n new_a suggestion_n and_o invention_n never_o before_o think_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o most_o if_o not_o all_o either_o clergyman_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o most_o frequent_o advance_v by_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n and_o the_o pleader_n or_o lawyer_n be_v monk_n who_o read_v in_o their_o cell_n or_o monastery_n and_o abroad_o out_o of_o they_o and_o explain_v those_o law_n until_o prohibit_v by_o several_a pope_n from_o meddle_v with_o that_o practice_n and_o also_o secular_a affair_n i_o be_o in_o a_o large_a field_n but_o must_v leave_v it_o and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o preface_n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o few_o word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n bordarii_fw-la see_v the_o history_n f._n 206._o e._n they_o be_v drudge_n and_o perform_v vile_a service_n which_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o poor_a little_a house_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v domestic_a work_n such_o as_o grind_n thresh_a draw_v water_n cut_v wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o cotarii_fw-la we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v their_o particular_a service_n see_v spelman_n in_o the_o word_n and_o due_a fresne_n in_o the_o word_n borda_n borderia_n bordagium_fw-la bordelaria_fw-la a_o tenure_n ancient_o very_o frequent_a in_o many_o part_n in_o france_n commendati_fw-la commendatio_fw-la commendati_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a man_n lord_n or_o patron_n who_o undertake_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n for_o which_o protection_n and_o security_n they_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o perfome_v some_o annual_a service_n commendatio_fw-la be_v the_o safeguard_v or_o protection_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tutamen_fw-la and_o salvamentum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n it_o signify_v the_o annual_a rent_n pay_v for_o such_o security_n and_o protection_n see_v du_n fresne_n glossary_n in_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o commendati_fw-la there_o be_v dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a of_o domesday_n book_n in_o cotetuna_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_fw-mi commendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la commendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n etc._n etc._n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n this_o teit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o protector_n edric_n the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n and_o pay_v half_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v sub-commendati_a such_o as_o be_v commendati_fw-la under_o commendati_fw-la that_o be_v servants_z under_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v dependence_n on_o they_o and_o be_v also_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o dimidii_fw-la sub-commendati_a such_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la and_o have_v two_o patron_n or_o protector_n and_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n two_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la
of_o every_o one_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o one_o under_o a_o year_n old_a a_o halfpenny_n also_o they_o ought_v a_o aid_n once_o in_o a_o year_n to_o their_o lord_n save_v their_o livelihood_n or_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o beltisford_n with_o their_o horse_n sack_n and_o pack_v needle_n to_o carry_v corn_n to_o the_o granary_n of_o spalding_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o their_o residence_n upon_o the_o manner_n seven_o penny_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o yoke_v plough_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n or_o ox_n between_o candlemass_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n also_o they_o can_v not_o sell_v or_o give_v their_o land_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n prior._n also_o they_o can_v not_o plead_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n concern_v their_o soccage_n unless_o by_o his_o licence_n also_o they_o can_v sell_v any_o horse_n colt_n which_o come_v of_o their_o own_o mare_n without_o the_o same_o licence_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o compound_v with_o or_o give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o liberty_n for_o their_o daughter_n to_o marry_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o write_n the_o seal_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n of_o sir_n geofry_n de_fw-fr sancesmare_n sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr sir_n john_n bonnet_n than_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointon_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr welle_n these_o be_v undoubted_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n by_o who_o the_o recognition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o socman_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o they_o deny_v they_o and_o will_v have_v assert_v themselves_o free_a from_o they_o villani_n villanus_fw-la and_o rusticus_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o old_a author_n so_o call_v because_o they_o live_v in_o small_a place_n in_o the_o country_n and_o manure_v the_o land_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o lord_n of_o manner_n in_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a work_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a people_n and_o such_o be_v most_o common_o mean_v by_o it_o see_v the_o history_n fol._n 206._o f._n the_o socman_n bordar_n and_o servant_n the_o name_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o so_o usual_a within_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_o use_v the_o word_n consuetudinarii_n and_o censuarii_n such_o as_o pay_v rent_n and_o perform_v work_n and_o service_n cotarii_fw-la who_o hold_v poor_a house_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n by_o small_a rent_n and_o few_o work_n but_o general_o more_o servile_a sometime_o by_o service_n only_o without_o rent_n and_o coterelli_n that_o be_v small_a cotar_n or_o cotager_n by_o the_o same_o though_o few_o service_n and_o payment_n in_o rent_n hen_n egg_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n and_o tofmanni_n very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o cotar_n or_o coterelli_n in_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o a_o toftman_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o toft_n be_v a_o decay_a tenement_n or_o house_n be_v one_o that_o possess_v a_o very_a small_a house_n and_o a_o acre_n or_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o same_o service_n with_o cotar_n or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o and_o last_o operarii_fw-la who_o work_n be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o be_v poor_a miserable_a labourer_n that_o wrought_v at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o their_o only_a benefit_n and_o these_o undoubted_o be_v such_o as_o in_o domesday_n book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v servi_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o all_o such_o customary_a tenant_n cotager_n villain_n bondman_n or_o nativi_fw-la that_o perform_v certain_a work_n may_v be_v call_v privilege_a person_n or_o socman_n all_o these_o man_n be_v not_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n though_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n for_o many_o time_n freeman_n perform_v servile_a work_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n though_o their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o ofttimes_o any_o of_o the_o other_o perform_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o stipulation_n or_o charge_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o land_n except_o those_o that_o be_v real_o customary_a tenant_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o these_o name_n begin_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v one_o for_o another_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o old_a and_o very_a exact_a survey_n or_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n make_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o in_o every_o town_n all_o these_o person_n be_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o both_o by_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o work_n but_o by_o the_o quantity_n most_o frequent_o by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o all_o these_o servile_a people_n of_o so_o many_o different_a name_n pass_v under_o two_o only_a that_o be_v of_o customary_a tenant_n and_o cottager_n in_o which_o all_o the_o other_o be_v then_o comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la those_o in_o military_a service_n and_o soccager_n in_o several_a town_n be_v describe_v under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o most_o common_o the_o ordinary_a liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o few_o be_v clog_v with_o work_n and_o seem_v to_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o customary_a and_o censuary_a tenant_n when_o unite_v in_o one_o tenure_n consist_v in_o part_n rend_v part_v service_n that_o be_v customary_a and_o certain_a many_o time_n work_n be_v change_v into_o rent_n as_o also_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o in_o this_o old_a extent_n they_o be_v call_v novi_fw-la feoffati_fw-la and_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o who_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n purchase_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o free_a soccage_n make_v at_o this_o day_n the_o bulk_n of_o the_o freeholder_n for_o until_o by_o experience_n the_o conveniency_n of_o change_v of_o work_n into_o rent_n be_v approve_v and_o until_o the_o military_a man_n have_v power_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 32._o and_o stat._n 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o alien_a their_o land_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n there_o be_v but_o few_o freeholders_n in_o our_o now_o common_a understanding_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o then_o by_o be_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o from_o base_a service_n or_o work_n any_o interest_n or_o real_a power_n or_o the_o least_o share_n in_o transact_v public_a affair_n or_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o but_o be_v free_a only_o from_o villeinage_n and_o servitude_n and_o be_v svi_fw-la jurii_fw-la at_o their_o own_o dispose_n so_o far_o only_o as_o like_a villain_n and_o bondman_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o absolute_a command_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n errata_fw-la fol._n 5._o lin_v 16._o deal_n ae_z f._n 14._o l._n penult_n r._n brigantes_n f._n 18._o l._n ult_n r._n claudius_n f._n 27._o l._n ult_n in_o note_n r._n vrbicus_n f._n 35._o l._n 1._o r._n ariminum_n f._n 37._o in_o the_o note_n change_v you_o for_o u._fw-mi and_z u_z for_o y._n f._n 38._o instead_o of_o z_o in_o the_o note_n there_o ought_v have_v be_v *_o f._n 42._o l._n 12._o r._n turnacensium_fw-la ibid._n in_o note_n l._n 8._o r._n loir_n f._n 44._o in_o note_n r._n tigrisienses_n f._n 60._o l._n 5._o r._n gemblacensiâ—_n f._n 70._o l._n 20._o r._n allodium_fw-la f._n 71._o f._n l._n 45._o r._n vivus_fw-la f._n 78._o l._n 23._o r._n or_o f._n 82._o in_o note_n o_o r._n munumit_v f._n 84._o l._n penult_n r._n priest_n f._n 126._o in_o note_n q_o r._n giraldus_n f._n 132._o l._n 13._o r._n matter_n f._n 134._o l._n 21._o r._n algar_n f._n 142._o in_o note_n â—_o r._n ferrariis_fw-la f._n 153._o in_o note_n l._n 1._o r._n seon._n ibid._n l._n 5._o r._n writ_n f._n 158._o in_o note_n e_o l._n 7._o r._n 1._o johannis_n in_o eadem_fw-la l._n after_o castle_n insert_v and._n ibid._n l._n 10._o r._n 7._o johannis_n f._n 170._o l._n 8._o r._n another_o f._n
conquer_v it_o horseback_n the_o franc_n conquer_v gallia_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n gentleman_n such_o as_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o distribute_v their_o conquer_a land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n they_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o the_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n and_o merchandise_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o fiefe_n noble_a and_o roturier_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v f._n be_v spel._n gloss_n fol._n 219._o hottom_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr disp_n feud_n c._n 6._o f._n three_o sort_n of_o military_a fee_n royal_a fee_n as_o dukedom_n county_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n and_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o less_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o mesne_n or_o mediate_a fee_n which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n these_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n be_v horseman_n and_o these_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v to_o maintain_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n hot._n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col_fw-fr 691._o d._n but_o of_o some_o of_o these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o chieftain_n as_o baron_n vavasor_n castellan_n etc._n etc._n last_o military_a fee_n or_o knight_n fee_n such_o as_o be_v hold_v of_o those_o mesn_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o give_v to_o their_o soldier_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o fee_n be_v in_o normandy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 35._o the_o c._n 34_o 35._o grand_a customer_n where_o they_o also_o have_v all_o the_o incident_n of_o military_a fee_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o such_o division_n into_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o 10._o not_o see_v doomsday_n in_o every_o county_n and_o here_o ap._n n._n 10._o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o great_a man_n commander_n and_o soldier_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o doomesday-book_n a_o record_n without_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o incident_n to_o these_o tenor_n escheat_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n fealty_n aid_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n both_o according_a to_o their_o first_o rigorous_a institution_n and_o afterward_o qualify_v condition_n we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a information_n from_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n that_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o normandy_n forfeiture_n also_o be_v incident_a to_o these_o fee_n many_o of_o which_o tenure_n which_o gloss_n fol._n 214_o 215._o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o feudal_n tenure_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v collect_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v here_o follow_v original_o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n they_o be_v much_o like_o our_o ancient_a copy-holds_a at_o mere_a will_n and_o in_o this_o of_o forfeiture_n they_o much_o resemble_v they_o and_o those_o also_o at_o this_o day_n etc._n vid._n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 38._o col_fw-fr 886._o d._n e._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o thrice_o summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o take_v up_o their_o land_n and_o do_v fealty_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n or_o deny_v their_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o they_o have_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n if_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o lord_n enemy_n or_o do_v forsake_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o they_o commit_v any_o outrageous_a wickedness_n which_o be_v call_v glossary_a call_v see_v the_o glossary_a felony_n as_o murder_n robbery_n burn_v of_o house_n rape_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v no_o treason_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o commit_v felony_n and_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n upon_o conviction_n the_o tenant_n copyholder_n tenant_n coke_n complete_a copyholder_n sect._n 57_o 58_o kitchen_n tit._n copyholder_n at_o this_o day_n forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o by_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n other_o immediate_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a and_o while_o we_o mention_v tenant_n it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o law_n brief_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o manor_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o learned_a glossarist_n derive_v glossarist_n fol._n 389._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manner_n manor_n from_o whence_o derive_v who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o norman_a word_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o what_o the_o saxon_a call_v a_o praedium_fw-la or_o villa_n their_o possession_n in_o land_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o soc_n sac_n toll_n team_n and_o other_o privilege_n the_o norman_n call_v manner_n a_o manendo_fw-la because_o such_o possession_n be_v ordinary_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o saxon_a norway_n saxon_a many_o of_o they_o have_v so_o but_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o somewhat_o like_o they_o they_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la jute_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n and_o the_o north_n part_v of_o germany_n where_o such_o tenor_n be_v general_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n vassus_n vassallus_fw-la or_o valvasor_n be_v derive_v to_o other_o nation_n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n cap._n 7.820_o c._n as_o also_o in_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n jurisdiction_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o king_n feudal_n they_o be_v feudal_n but_o manner_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o feudal_n law_n or_o right_n for_o whoever_o can_v dispose_v of_o fee_n may_v just_o give_v law_n to_o their_o vassal_n erect_v court_n for_o pass_v of_o estate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o other_o privilege_n mere_o pertain_v to_o a_o noble_a fee_n institute_v how_o they_o be_v institute_v he_o further_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o institute_v manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a lord_n possess_v the_o territory_n of_o every_o town_n or_o village_n and_o proprietor_n and_o see_v doomsday_n book_n every_o where_n how_o village_n and_o town_n be_v describe_v with_o such_o people_n in_o they_o under_o the_o proprietor_n cultivate_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n vassal_n and_o husbandman_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v live_v in_o the_o country_n only_o military_a man_n labourer_n or_o husbandman_n first_o the_o lord_n design_v the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o habitation_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o a_o plentiful_a portion_n of_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v terrae-dominicae_a demesn_a land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la another_o share_n he_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n or_o vassal_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o war_n and_o these_o be_v call_v 1._o call_v i_o rather_o think_v these_o fee_n to_o have_v be_v most_o whole_a at_o first_o and_o that_o in_o time_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o parcel_v out_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v apportion_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o rent_n be_v among_o copy-holders_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o tenent_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o whole_a manor_n grant_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n robert_n fitz-roger_n 9_o richard_z the_o first_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o he_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o ewer_n in_o buckinghamshire_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 1._o jonannis_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n of_o workeworth_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 5._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o newburn_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n the_o manner_n of_o clavering_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o same_o service_n 7._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o robiri_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o same_o service_n of_o one_o
draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_n towards_o the_o newry_n to_o go_v into_o vriel_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o be_v encamp_v south_n of_o dundalke_n the_o english_a march_v towards_o they_o and_o procure_v a_o poor_a friar_n to_o go_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o three_fw-mi or_o drogedagh_o and_o that_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o the_o english_a when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o go_v forward_o in_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v many_o in_o number_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o march_v the_o english_a approach_v make_v a_o great_a shout_n with_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v so_o daunt_v as_o they_o break_v their_o order_n tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v through_o the_o water_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a o_o hanlan_n with_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o friar_n show_v unto_o the_o english_a a_o ford_n where_o they_o go_v over_o and_o pursue_v the_o irish_a which_o be_v about_o 6000_o hanlan_n a_o fight_n between_o courcy_n and_o o_o hanlan_n and_o the_o english_a 1000_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o must_v fight_v the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a the_o english_a foot_n give_v back_o and_o leave_v courcy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o brother_n amoric_n come_v into_o to_o his_o relief_n rally_n and_o incourage_v the_o soldier_n who_o charge_v the_o irish_a so_o brisk_o as_o they_o make_v they_o retreat_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v off_o without_o boast_v of_o victory_n the_o four_o 10._o four_o ib._n f._n 157._o girald_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 795._o n._n 10._o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ivori_n where_o courcy_n prevail_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n who_o command_v those_o english_a force_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n in_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v there_o a_o firm_a peace_n while_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n 17._o courcy_n ibid._n c._n 17._o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o reduce_v ulster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o be_v connaught_n be_v dublinens_fw-la familiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la custos_fw-la etc._n etc._n miles_n cogan_n invade_v connaught_n constable_n of_o or_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n under_o william_n fitz-adelm_a seneschal_n of_o ireland_n with_o forty_o knight_n 200_o other_o horseman_n and_o 300_o archer_n pass_v the_o river_n shannon_n and_o invade_v conaught_n the_o man_n whereof_o burn_v their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n hide_v their_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o fastness_n the_o english_a etc._n english_a anglicana_n familia_fw-la cum_fw-la tuemoniam_fw-la metropolin_n pervenisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n force_n go_v as_o far_o as_o twomond_n or_o tuam_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v return_v to_o the_o shannon_n where_o roderic_n prince_n of_o conaught_n meet_v they_o with_o three_o great_a body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a fight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a slay_v but_o miles_n and_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a to_o dublin_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o horseman_n after_o this_o william_n fitz-adelm_a be_v recall_v and_o 1177._o and_o ibid._n c._n 18._o a._n d._n 1177._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n make_v procurator_n general_n that_o be_v seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n generalem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la this_o same_o year_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n ireland_n oxford_n hoved._n f._n 323._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxeneford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la consilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hibernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n a._n abbas_n p._n 97._o a._n say_v he_o purchase_v or_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la perquisierat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la quod_fw-la liceret_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la coronare_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o cork_n same_o hoveden_n uâ—_n supra_fw-la henry_n grant_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n council_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n give_v also_o to_o herbert_n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n reginald_n and_o jollan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n or_o for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o one_o cantre_v which_o he_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o likewise_o deliver_v to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a his_o dapifer_fw-la or_o seneschal_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o all_o its_o appertenency_n and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o wexford_n harkelow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n glascarric_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_a with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hervey_n between_o wexford_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wexford_n the_o service_n of_o raimund_n de_fw-fr druna_n the_o service_n of_o frodrevelan_n the_o service_n of_o vthmorth_n leighlerin_n the_o tenement_n of_o maâ—_n taloe_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o leis_n the_o land_n of_o geofry_n of_o constentine_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o otneld_v king_n henry_n also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o robert_n poer_n his_o marshal_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v between_o waterford_n and_o the_o river_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ossery_n with_o its_o appertinency_n lacy._n dublin_n commit_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n he_o also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n dublin_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o o_o felana_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o kildare_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o ophaly_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o wicklow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n service_n which_o robert_n poer_n owe_v for_o his_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o john_n thus_o ib._n f._n 324._o a._n lin_v 8._o all_o to_o who_o land_n be_v commit_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n john_n give_v the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o divide_v their_o service_n he_o make_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o to_o become_v he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n man_n or_o vassal_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o for_o those_o land_n afterward_o he_o give_v 20._o give_v ibid._n n._n 20._o to_o philip_n bruise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o john_n his_o son_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o full_o subdue_v for_o the_o english_a have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o limeric_n who_o be_v the_o
motive_n of_o their_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n may_v be_v that_o they_o see_v the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o least_o to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o many_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o rotulum_fw-la of_o append._n n._n 138._o see_v cl._n 17_o johan_n m_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o &_o per_fw-la â—otum_fw-la rotulum_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr landa_n in_o coleby_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o be_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr crimplesham_n in_o norfolk_n to_z john_n de_fw-fr pavilly_n his_o clerc_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n england_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n of_o these_o much_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o king_n troublesome_a reign_n only_o we_o may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o dependency_n there_o by_o the_o same_o tenor_n as_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o fe_n of_o append._n n._n 139._o the_o honour_n of_o limeric_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fe_n limeric_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v give_v it_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr braosa_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n the_o cantre_v of_o the_o ostman_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o king_n henry_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o except_o the_o service_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lascy_n reign_n append._n n._n 140._o ulster_n grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n he_o signify_v to_o meiler_n fitz-henry_n his_o justiciary_a and_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o land_n of_o ulster_n with_o its_o appertenency_n to_o hold_v as_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_v it_o the_o day_n that_o the_o say_v hugh_n reign_n hugh_n see_v that_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o field_n save_v to_o he_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o barony_n to_o append._n n._n 141._o a_o three_o part_n of_o conaught_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thereof_o to_o hold_v of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o barony_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o dermut_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connoc_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o that_o king_n desire_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o connoc_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n english_a mark_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o at_o this_o time_n conaught_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o king_n john_n two_o cantred_n in_o the_o two_o part_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o liberty_n to_o build_v castle_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o they_o the_o king_n think_v this_o offer_n a_o good_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o justiciary_a to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o with_o direction_n to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v 400_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v build_v in_o those_o cantred_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v to_o knight_n to_o append._n n._n 142._o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o â—on_n knight_n william_n barry_n the_o reasonable_a grant_v make_v to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr barry_n by_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n he_o be_v justiciary_a to_o hen._n 2d_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n that_o be_v to_o say_v olethan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenancy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o musckerie_n dunegan_n and_o the_o cantred_n of_o killede_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n except_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o several_a year_n thing_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o justiciaries_n or_o lieutenant_n remain_v without_o any_o very_a notable_a commotion_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n reign_n mat._n paris_n f._n 23â—_n lin_v 6._o a._n d._n 1211._o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o twenty_o petty_a king_n king_n john_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dublin_n more_o than_o twenty_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o some_o disdain_v to_o come_v that_o be_v get_v into_o inexpugnable_a fastness_n he_o cause_v the_o english_a justiciary_a english_a ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v justiciary_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o shall_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o make_v john_n grey_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciary_a who_o make_v the_o money_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o that_o in_o england_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o do_v the_o king_n enemy_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n severity_n to_o his_o enemy_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o fortress_n walter_n lascy_n and_o many_o other_o flee_v before_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z and_o besiege_v a_o castle_n in_o which_o be_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n and_o william_n his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v it_o but_o these_o person_n have_v escape_v before_o yet_o be_v take_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n 1208._o king_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o king_n severity_n against_o these_o people_n see_v the_o history_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1208._o who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o iron_n and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o windsor_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o have_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n john_n return_v to_o england_n affair_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n in_o the_o he_o the_o pat._n 14._o johan_n m._n 9_o dor_n the_o duke_n of_o limeric_n reconcile_v to_o he_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburic_n or_o limeric_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n have_v their_o fee_n restore_v unto_o they_o church_n affair_n these_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a affair_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v in_o write_v the_o history_n there_o be_v but_o two_o council_n of_o any_o note_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n the_o one_o national_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 1200_o hold_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n the_o king_n justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n hold_v by_o that_o bishop_n richard_z poor_a johannis_n poor_a spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o in_o that_o year_n ult_n johannis_n about_o the_o year_n 1217._o in_o which_o be_v very_o many_o canon_n or_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n upon_o several_a head_n draw_v from_o the_o then_o explication_n and_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o in_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o considerable_a notice_n tax_n in_o this_o
people_n but_o now_o when_o montfort_n have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o power_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n these_o suggestion_n and_o rumour_n be_v renew_v and_o spread_v abroad_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n head_n warm_a with_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o have_v make_v the_o country_n to_o baffle_v all_o attempt_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v make_v to_o own_v they_o and_o suggest_v and_o append._n n._n 217._o the_o king_n force_v to_o own_o whatever_o montfort_n suggest_v declare_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeman_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o county_n that_o it_o do_v certain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n who_o or_o of_o what_o nation_n not_o say_v who_o be_v prepare_v ship_n and_o intend_v with_o force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o perpetual_a confusion_n and_o disinherit_n of_o himself_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o care_n be_v take_v with_o force_n to_o prevent_v it_o he_o therefore_o command_v all_o knight_n and_o free-tenant_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n so_o as_o to_o be_v at_o london_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n to_o march_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n against_o stranger_n and_o also_o command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o take_v with_o he_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n to_o summon_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v in_o the_o king_n name_n all_o the_o foresay_a arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o which_o ought_v the_o king_n military_a service_n by_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o as_o they_o love_v themselves_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o come_v to_o he_o not_o only_o with_o the_o service_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o perform_v but_o with_o other_o horse_n and_o arm_n or_o send_v they_o and_o with_o as_o many_o choice_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v that_o by_o their_o help_n he_o may_v effectual_o resist_v the_o danger_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n to_o excuse_v his_o non-appearance_n upon_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a space_n for_o summons_n because_o the_o present_a necessity_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o custom_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man._n furthermore_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v to_o come_v at_o the_o same_o day_n eight_o six_o or_o four_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o stout_a footman_n from_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o with_o competent_a arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o lance_n bow_n and_o arrow_n sword_n dart_n or_o hand-sling_n bill_n or_o hatchet_n which_o be_v to_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v from_o city_n castle_n and_o burgh_n a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o man_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n and_o ability_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n to_o pretend_v or_o plead_v that_o harvest_n be_v then_o to_o begin_v or_o any_o other_o family_n or_o domestic_a employment_n as_o a_o let_v or_o hindrance_n see_v it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o better_a for_o a_o man_n with_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n to_o be_v somewhat_o damnify_v in_o his_o good_n than_o with_o a_o total_a destruction_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v will_v spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n but_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o torture_n of_o a_o cruel_a death_n therefore_o this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o publish_v and_o give_v notice_n to_o every_o one_o that_o as_o they_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o life_n and_o as_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o perpetual_a disinheritance_n of_o themselves_o and_o heir_n they_o shall_v hasten_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o as_o powerful_o as_o they_o can_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n aforesaid_a let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o contemner_n of_o his_o command_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v negligent_a or_o remiss_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v seize_v their_o person_n and_o good_n as_o of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o confusion_n and_o perpetual_a disinheritance_n this_o declaration_n and_o command_n be_v date_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o july_n dors._n july_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o good_a best_a or_o stout_a man_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la of_o len_n yarmouth_n donwich_n oxford_n joswich_n and_o all_o other_o city_n burgh_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr d'espenser_n his_o justiciary_a in_o secure_v the_o coast_n of_o those_o county_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n will_v be_v think_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o king_n command_n that_o other_o may_v real_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o obtain_v the_o king_n kingdom_n king_n append_v n._n 218._o montfort_n ride_v with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n about_o the_o kingdom_n licence_n to_o ride_v with_o a_o body_n of_o arm_a horse_n about_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v prohibit_v all_o other_o to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostage_n and_o prisoner_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o this_o licence_n be_v date_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n july_n 16_o the_o force_n to_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n come_v not_o in_o such_o number_n as_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n force_n august_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 7._o dors._n the_o king_n hasten_v the_o march_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v force_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v at_o london_n on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o force_n etc._n etc._n shall_v march_v thither_o in_o all_o have_v both_o night_n and_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o if_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v they_o do_v not_o march_n than_o he_o be_v to_o take_v and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o further_a order_n and_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n to_o send_v as_o many_o arm_a man_n as_o they_o will_v maintain_v people_n be_v weary_v with_o watch_v guard_v coast_n the_o people_n weary_v out_o with_o watch_v and_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o secure_v the_o coast_n in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n against_o foreigner_n design_v to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n pretend_v they_o have_v be_v there_o forty_o day_n and_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n dors._n september_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n write_v to_o all_o that_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o those_o county_n that_o for_o several_a thing_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o news_n he_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o command_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o in_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o for_o he_o their_o own_o stranger_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o stay_v to_o keep_v out_o stranger_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o stranger_n shall_v stay_v there_o and_o not_o depart_v until_o they_o receive_v his_o licence_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o provide_v money_n from_o the_o county_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n unto_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v september_n the_o eight_o or_o long_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o also_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v and_o appear_v not_o
ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_n the_o king_n than_o not_o wathâ—…_n not_o his_o fatâ—…_n seal_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regalia_z 〈◊〉_d passage_n oâ—_n the_o wathâ—…_n have_v a_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n against_o their_o court_v their_o cl._n 7_o hen._n 3._o mâ—…_n dors._n the_o king_n â—…hibits_v the_o arch-bisâ—…_a of_o dubliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d meddle_v wâ—â—â—_n secular_a caâ—…_n in_o spirituâ—â—_n court_v archbishop_n who_o be_v then_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n for_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n use_v in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o chief_a justice_n in_o draw_v several_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o grievance_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o ibid._n a_o ibid._n write_v send_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v severe_o deal_v with_o for_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n peâ—…_n reign_n cl._n â—…_n hen._n 3._o paâ—…_n m._n 21._o the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o iâ—â—land_n as_o enâ—land_n conceâ—â—ing_v excommunicate_a peâ—…_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o geofry_n de_fw-fr marisco_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o law_n there_o for_o take_v person_n continue_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n certificate_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o m_o to_o cl._n â—_o hen._n 3._o m_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a to_o call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freetenent_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n and_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o then_o to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o prisoner_n about_o pariâ—_n 366._o n._n 20_o the_o king_n conaught_n his_o army_n rout_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o kiâ—â—_n make_v prisoner_n july_n a_o irish_a king_n of_o conaught_n know_v that_o the_o king_n william_n marshal_z and_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n so_o that_o ireland_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o great_a force_n to_o defend_v it_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n than_o deputy_n justiciary_a and_o he_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n walter_n lacie_n and_o richard_n burgh_n raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n with_o which_o he_o fight_v and_o beat_v the_o irish_a kill_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n â—…_n hen._n 3._o m_o dors._n free_n commerce_n and_o trade_n betwâ—â—â—_n england_n aâ—â—_n ireland_n king_n issue_v a_o writ_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a for_o free_a commerce_n and_o trade_n between_o his_o subject_n of_o both_o nation_n without_o restraint_n the_o next_o year_n ireland_n year_n cl._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o dors._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n concern_v bastardy_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o his_o justiciary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n especial_o concern_v bastardy_n and_o in_o a_o case_n then_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o his_o service_n his_o paris_n f._n 526._o n._n 40._o coheir_n female_n how_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n reign_n the_o king_n send_v instruction_n under_o his_o seal_n how_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n that_o descend_v to_o sister_n coheir_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o homage_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o who_o the_o young_a sister_n shall_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n make_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o welsh_a put_v king_n henry_n to_o great_a trouble_n he_o intend_v whole_o to_o destroy_v they_o justiciary_a they_o ibid._n f._n 685._o n._n 20._o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n put_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o justiciary_a and_o send_v to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o not_o come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v expect_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o john_n fitz-geofry_a de_fw-fr marisco_n substitute_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o ireland_n he_o append._n n._n 228._o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n as_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v former_o command_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o command_n this_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o english_a law_n in_o ireland_n be_v irish_a be_v append._n n._n 229._o those_o law_n not_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o native_a irish_a never_o intend_v by_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o native_a irish_a but_o only_o to_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n transplant_v thither_o or_o there_o bear_v and_o to_o such_o native_a irish_a as_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o these_o king_n and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n against_o the_o irish_a that_o comply_v not_o with_o they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 38_o the_o year_n be_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o want_v force_n gascony_n force_n cl._n 38._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o dors._n the_o king_n send_v into_o ireland_n for_o force_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o into_o gascony_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o john_n fitz-geofry_a his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n otherwise_o to_o send_v maurice_n fitz-gerald_n with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o to_o borrow_v money_n from_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o affair_n with_o his_o consent_n to_o be_v repay_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n prince_n edward_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o support_n with_o power_n to_o make_v put_v in_o and_o out_o what_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n he_o please_v when_o the_o baron_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o have_v make_v their_o provision_n in_o the_o 42_o d._n year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n he_o baron_n he_o pat._n 42._o hen_n 3._o m._n 5._o prince_n edward_n put_v out_o of_o the_o command_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o hear_v his_o son_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a justice_n there_o and_o put_v his_o castle_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o it_o may_v be_v great_a damage_n and_o not_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o disinherit_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o any_o such_o justice_n constables_z or_o keeper_n of_o castle_n make_v or_o appoint_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o all_o major_n and_o community_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o castle_n and_o command_v alan_n zousche_n his_o justiciary_a not_o to_o obey_v or_o give_v up_o his_o authority_n to_o any_o new_a justiciary_a or_o constable_n that_o shall_v come_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n 49_o hen._n â—_o m._n 7_o dors._n the_o king_n writ_n to_o several_a great_a man_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z his_o treasurer_n walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n gerald_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o
witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o adam_n the_o port_n at_o winchester_n in_o these_o time_n and_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o trial_n for_o land_n and_o good_n in_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n county_n etc._n county_n see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o for_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v as_o considerable_a all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o hundred_o ought_v their_o attendance_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n henricus_fw-la 50._o henricus_fw-la monast_n angl_n vol._n 3._o f._n 262._o col._n 2._o n._n 50._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o vavasoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominis_n qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_n in_o well-wapentach_a salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la veniatis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o wapentachium_n episcopi_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o tenet_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la facietis_fw-la ei_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vestris_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la wapentachiumâ—_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o plenary_a sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la plenius_fw-la fecistis_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la antecessori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la just_a facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciet_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la donec_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ne_fw-la perdam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la mihi_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la testae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n &_o g._n canc._n apud_fw-la fereham_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o all_o baron_n vavasor_n or_o knight_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o well-wapentach_a greeting_n i_o command_v that_o you_o all_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o wapentach-court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o service_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o your_o land_n at_o that_o court_n so_o well_o and_o full_o as_o ever_o you_o perform_v they_o to_o 1._o to_o robert_n bloet_n who_o die_v jan._n 10._o a._n d._n 1122_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1123._o jul._n 22.23_o hen._n 1._o robert_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o antecessor_n of_o he_o and_o which_o you_o ought_v just_o to_o do_v and_o unless_o you_o perform_v they_o he_o shall_v distrein_o your_o good_n until_o you_o do_v it_o lest_o i_o lose_v my_o rent_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o g._n the_o chancellor_n at_o fereham_n in_o the_o 34._o the_o append._n n._n 34._o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n expound_v the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o county_n court_n turn_v and_o leet_n but_o not_o about_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_v court_n and_o lord_n court_n in_o which_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o all_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o they_o that_o hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o lord_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v every_o fortnight_n which_o be_v think_v too_o often_o and_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o suitor_n yet_o see_v the_o two_o turn_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o correct_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rich_a and_o poor_a which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o between_o the_o two_o turn_v hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o the_o court_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n where_o before_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o general_n summon_v to_o those_o hundred_o wapentach_n and_o great_a man_n court_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o turn_v but_o there_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o those_o which_o court_n which_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o do_v suâ—t_z and_o service_n at_o those_o court_n ought_v suit_v to_o they_o that_o trial_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o judgement_n make_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suitor_n unless_o in_o those_o hundred_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisition_n make_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o suitor_n all_o of_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n the_o attendance_n upon_o these_o court_n be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o two_o year_n afterward_o 10._o afterward_o stat._n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n trihing_n hundred_o and_o wapentach_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n mighty_a free_o make_v his_o attorney_n to_o do_v those_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o great_a man_n make_v a_o law_n to_o excuse_v their_o land_n and_o self_n from_o this_o service_n and_o give_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o some_o ordinary_a inconsiderable_a man_n to_o do_v this_o drudgery_n for_o they_o land_n then_o be_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a household_n servant_n have_v land_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o annual_a wage_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n than_o think_v any_o other_o than_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n see_v many_o knight_n and_o considerable_a man_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o be_v empanel_v in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o these_o exemption_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o many_o 14._o many_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o force_v they_o in_o several_a case_n to_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o military_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o have_v by_o law_n 32._o law_n magn._fw-la chart._n c._n 32._o leave_v to_o alienate_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o will_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o b._n of_o history_n f._n 6â—7_n a._n b._n representative_n to_o save_v charge_n in_o go_v to_o and_o attendance_n at_o parlement_n and_o by_o several_a etc._n several_a see_v glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n â—_o 62._o c._n etc._n etc._n undue_a practice_n and_o law_n to_o force_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n as_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v of_o serve_v and_o wait_v at_o assize_n session_n and_o county_n court_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o mean_a understanding_n part_n and_o ability_n these_o trial_n for_o land_n before_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o be_v often_o to_o be_v see_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o in_o the_o old_a register_n leiger_n or_o coucher_n of_o great_a monastery_n as_o of_o ely_n ramsey_n bury_n abendon_n glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o by_o such_o juror_n as_o most_o frequent_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o inquiry_n then_o be_v who_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o contention_n for_o by_o that_o they_o most_o frequent_o judge_v of_o right_o for_o no_o estate_n then_o pass_v by_o private_a bargain_n only_o but_o there_o be_v some_o public_a circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v which_o make_v the_o pass_v of_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o notorious_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o investiture_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o much_o in_o use_n livery_n or_o seisin_n or_o when_o the_o chart_n and_o deed_n of_o
of_o any_o crime_n and_o have_v no_o compurgator_n no_o consacramentale_n or_o conjuratores_fw-la to_o swear_v with_o they_o 5._o they_o ll._n canut_n part._n 1._o c._n 5._o gato_n corsnaed_n let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o decretory_n or_o execrated_a morsel_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v this_o barley-bread_n or_o morsel_n of_o cheese_n marculph_n 8._o deliver_v thus_o after_o the_o litany_n and_o office_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o barley-bread_n or_o cheese_n sanctify_v 1037.1038_o sanctify_v form_n fol._n 1037.1038_o and_o exorcise_v and_o the_o accuse_v person_n acceperat_fw-la communionem_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o communion_n it_o be_v offer_v with_o this_o or_o such_o like_a form_n of_o word_n there_o mention_v ad_fw-la adpositam_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ostentione_n veritatis_fw-la creaturam_fw-la panis_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la faux_fw-fr ejus_fw-la claudatur_fw-la guttur_fw-la ejus_fw-la stranguletur_fw-la &_o in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la ante_fw-la id_fw-la rejiceretur_fw-la quam_fw-la devoretur_fw-la innoxius_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o inscius_fw-la sobrie_fw-la ad_fw-la salubritatem_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la facilitate_v hanc_fw-la partem_fw-la panis_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la signatam_fw-la manducando_fw-la diglutiat_fw-la ut_fw-la sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v his_o jaw_n be_v shut_v against_o the_o creature_n of_o hallow_a bread_n or_o cheese_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o truth_n let_v he_o be_v choke_v and_o in_o thy_o name_n let_v it_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o soon_o than_o swallow_v but_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n or_o wickedness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v let_v he_o with_o ease_n and_o health_n swallow_v this_o morsel_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o cheese_n sign_v in_o thy_o name_n why_o our_o english_a saxon_n call_v it_o corsn_v curse_a particle_n and_o morsel_n or_o execrated_a bread_n when_o as_o from_o marculph_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v usual_o hallow_v and_o consecrate_a i_o know_v not_o unless_o from_o the_o wish_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o form_n at_o the_o force_v it_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o trial_n or_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o prove_v a_o curse_n sometime_o to_o they_o from_o these_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o german_n and_o english-saxons_a real_a estate_n their_o land_n and_o title_n how_o they_o hold_v and_o claim_v they_o and_o these_o be_v but_o very_o few_o consider_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n battle_n or_o duel_n faed_n edovard_n and_o guthrin_n c._n 9_o ll._n ethelstan_n c._n 7.21_o 23._o ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 55._o canut_n 20._o ll._n frison_n tit._n 3._o §_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o tit._n 14._o §_o 3_o 4._o ordeal_o 4._o fire_n ordeal_o capit._fw-la car._n in_o append_v secunda_fw-la lib._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 33._o add._n lud._n lib._n 4._o tit._n 80._o ll._n angl._n tit._n 15._o frison_n tit._n 5._o §_o 1._o mr._n 112._o mr._n gavelk_n fol._n 112._o somner_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o tenor_n here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n will_v conquest_n ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n will_v bockland_n and_o folkland_n to_o which_o two_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n may_v be_v reduce_v bockland_n as_o what_o as_o gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la terrâ_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la bockland_n and_o folkland_n what_o lambert_n say_v be_v free_a and_o hereditary_a and_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o write_v the_o other_o without_o that_o by_o write_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o free_a or_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o call_v folkland_n be_v hold_v by_o pay_v annual_a rent_n or_o performance_n of_o service_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o rural_a people_n rustick_n colon_n or_o clown_n in_o those_o time_n these_o write_n 6._o write_n spelm._n council_n fol._n 319_o aâ—_n 800._o council_n clovisho_n c._n 2_o 3_o 6._o be_v call_v in_o latin_a libelli_fw-la terrarum_fw-la landboc_n and_o telligraphia_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seize_v be_v then_o make_v and_o give_v by_o 13._o by_o somner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 12_o 13._o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n take_v from_o the_o land_n with_o the_o write_n this_o bockland_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o 13._o without_o somner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 12_o 13._o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n only_o to_o grant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o 2._o the_o ll._n etheldred_n p._n 1._o c._n 2._o king_n by_o he_o that_o desert_v his_o lord_n either_o in_o a_o sea_n or_o land-expedition_n this_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la testimentalis_fw-la &_o hereditaria_fw-la land_n inheritable_a and_o deviseable_a by_o will._n unless_o the_o first_o purchaser_n or_o acquirer_n by_o write_v or_o witness_v have_v prohibit_v it_o and_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o from_o the_o allodium_fw-la the_o ll._n alured_n c._n 37._o bockland_n and_o allodium_fw-la near_a kindred_n this_o bockland_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o allodium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n hold_v without_o any_o payment_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o service_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o seignory_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v yet_o the_o thing_n remain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o allodium_fw-la and_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o allodiarii_n mention_v in_o doomsday_n somner_n gavelkind_n p._n 120_o 121_o 122_o etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o land_n hold_v in_o allodio_n or_o alodium_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o general_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n as_o all_o other_o land_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o doomesday-book_n in_o all_o place_n where_o alodium_n be_v mention_v as_o in_o hantescire_fw-la in_o tit._n terra_fw-la hugon_n de_fw-fr port_n idem_fw-la ten_o cerdeford_n &_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o allodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la t.r.e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la 5_o hid._n fol._n 44._o b._n in_o bermesplet_n hund._n ipse_fw-la hugo_n ten_o dummere_n unus_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la alric_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n in_o allodium_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la fol._n 45._o b._n that_o be_v hugo_n the_o port_n hold_v cedeford_n and_o william_n of_o he_o two_o freeman_n hold_v it_o in_o alodium_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o and_o now_o it_o geld_v that_o be_v pay_v geld_v or_o hidage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 5_o hide_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o unlike_o these_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v and_o be_v those_o in_o normandy_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n les_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-fr franc_fw-fr alleu_n sont_fw-fr celles_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr recognoissent_fw-la superieur_fw-fr in_fw-la feodalite_n &_o ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sujetts_n a_o fair_a ou_fw-fr payer_n aucun_fw-fr droit_n seigneuriaux_fw-fr reform_v custum_fw-la artic._n 102._o that_o be_v land_n of_o franc_n alleu_n or_o free_a alode_n be_v such_o as_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a in_o feudality_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o do_v or_o pay_v any_o seigneural_a right_n godefroy_n upon_o this_o article_n say_v that_o these_o land_n notwithstanding_o their_o freedom_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n royal_a or_o justice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o may_v be_v confiscate_v confiscation_n be_v a_o appendant_a or_o fruit_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v here_o in_o feodality_n to_o show_v it_o be_v exempt_a only_o from_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n seigneural_a so_o that_o the_o possessor_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n without_o leave_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o superior_a much_o of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n or_o viconte_n of_o bajeux_n where_o odo_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o kent_n here_o after_o the_o conquest_n 714._o berault_n fol._n 714._o and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a many_o of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o normandy_n may_v translate_v themselves_o into_o kent_n and_o bring_v those_o custom_n with_o they_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o tenor_n saxon_a tenor_n there_o be_v land_n and_o possession_n mention_v by_o other_o name_n in_o our_o saxon_a law_n as_o gafolland_n rent-land_n or_o farme-land_n foedus_fw-la alured_n and_o guthr_n c._n 2._o gafolgylden_n hus_o a_o house_n yield_v or_o pay_v rent_n or_o gable_n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 6._o inland_a inland_a there_o be_v also_o mention_v inland_a or_o the_o lord_n demesne_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o neatland_n which_o be_v call_v vtland_n or_o outland_n outland_n utland_o or_o outland_n in_o verb._n in_o lamb._n peramb._n kent_n p._n 495.1_o edit_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o verb._n byrthric_n will_v terra_fw-la villanorum_fw-la and_o
be_v as_o ancient_a as_o gafoland_n however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o german_a saxon_a law_n tit._n 14._o §_o 2._o &_o tit._n 16._o this_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o alodium_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ripuarian_a law_n tit._n 56._o de_fw-la alodibus_fw-la §_o 3._o while_o any_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n remain_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n ll._n anglor_n tit._n 6._o de_fw-la alodibus_fw-la §_o 1._o haereditatem_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la filia_fw-la accipiat_fw-la the_o son_n not_o the_o daughter_n shall_v receive_v the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o §_o 5._o ad_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la haereditas_fw-la terrae_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la vestis_fw-la bellica_fw-la i._n e._n lorica_fw-la debet_fw-la pervenire_fw-la land_n the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n to_o whosoever_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v come_v the_o warlike_a garment_n and_o habiliment_n ought_v to_o descend_v likewise_o and_z §_o 8._o after_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o daughter_n may_v succeed_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n this_o whole_a title_n and_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v feudal_n land_n ibidem_fw-la tit._n 13._o libero_fw-la homini_fw-la licet_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la tradere_fw-la a_o freeman_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o who_o he_o will_v ll._n salique_a tit._n 62._o the_o alode_n §_o 6._o de_fw-la terra_fw-la vero_fw-la salicâ_fw-la nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o salique_a land_n shall_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o male_n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 92._o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 1_o 2._o germany_n courtesy_n of_o england_n bring_v from_o germany_n si_fw-mi quae_fw-la mulier_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la habet_fw-la post_fw-la nuptum_fw-la praegnans_fw-la peperit_fw-la pverum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la horâ_fw-la mortua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o infans_fw-la vitus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la spatio_fw-la vel_fw-la unius_fw-la horae_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la aperire_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la culmen_fw-la domûs_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la defunctus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la materna_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertineat_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la testes_fw-la habet_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la vidissent_fw-la istum_fw-la infantem_fw-la oculos_fw-la aperire_fw-la &_o potuisset_fw-la culmen_fw-la domûs_fw-la videre_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la tum_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la habeat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la ipsas_fw-la res_fw-la defendere_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la proprietas_fw-la ipse_fw-la conquirat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o paternal_a inheritance_n after_o marriage_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o die_v in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o child_n remain_v alive_a for_o some_o short_a space_n so_o as_o it_o can_v open_v its_o eye_n and_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o four_o wall_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o father_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v witness_n which_o see_v the_o infant_n open_v the_o eye_n so_o as_o it_o can_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o four_o wall_n than_o his_o father_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n by_o law_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v obtain_v it_o who_o propriety_n it_o be_v this_o certain_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n sect._n 35._o say_n this_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o no_o other_o realm_n than_o in_o england_n only_o yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o this_o author_n fol._n 30._o report_n it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n also_o germany_n feudal_n tenor_n from_o germany_n we_o shall_v now_o further_o inquire_v after_o the_o feudal_n land_n and_o tenor_n among_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o who_o 1._o who_o de_fw-fr jur._n belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §._o 23._o n._n 1._o grotius_n say_v they_o be_v proper_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o where_o the_o german_n place_v themselves_o but_o beside_o this_o testimony_n of_o grotius_n they_o be_v often_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o german_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beneficia_fw-la which_o as_o verb._n as_o in_o verb._n hottoman_a observe_n be_v the_o same_o with_o feuda_n and_o beneficiare_v the_o same_o with_o infeudare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la alicui_fw-la tribuere_fw-la capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 3._o c._n 71._o quicunque_fw-la beneficium_fw-la principis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pergit_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la whosoever_o have_v a_o fee_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o go_v not_o forth_o in_o his_o army_n shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n and_o fee_n ibidem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 132._o omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n abbatissae_n optimates_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la ceu_fw-la domestici_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficia_fw-la regalia_z tam_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la habere_fw-la videntur_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la familiam_fw-la svo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la nutricare_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o bishop_n abbat_n abbess_n great_a man_n earls_z or_o domestic_n and_o all_o vassal_n that_o have_v royal_a fee_n as_o well_o of_o church_n land_n as_o of_o other_o shall_v maintain_v their_o own_o family_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_z or_o with_o their_o own_o fee_n etc._n etc._n again_o lib._n 3._o cap._n car._n c._n 19_o 20._o the_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o many_o of_o his_o earl_n and_o other_o vassal_n cheat_v he_o of_o his_o fee_n by_o give_v or_o grant_v the_o propriety_n of_o they_o to_o other_o and_o then_o by_o purchase_v they_o again_o in_o ipso_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o the_o public_a court_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o fee_n or_o beneficia_fw-la and_o vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la comitum_fw-la ducis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la marchiam_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la constituti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o german_a law_n now_o verbo_fw-la now_o hottom_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la vassus_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v receive_v a_o fee_n or_o beneficium_fw-la oblige_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o author_n or_o donor_n of_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o the_o same_o with_o feudatarius_fw-la and_o beneficiarius_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o in_o these_o ancient_a time_n we_o find_v few_o law_n concern_v fee_n or_o beneficia_fw-la or_o that_o we_o want_v a_o just_a account_n of_o they_o be_v because_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v then_o contain_v only_o in_o custom_n 871._o custom_n de_fw-fr feud_n disput_fw-la l._n 871._o and_o usage_n and_o not_o write_v until_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1158._o radev_n invitâ_fw-la fred._n 1_o mi_fw-mi lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 30._o yet_o somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o notable_a feudal_n constitution_n of_o conradus_n salicus_n who_o 40._o who_o wippo_n in_o vit_fw-mi chunrad_n fol._n fol._n 423._o n._n 20._o fol._n 424._o n._n 40._o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o plain_a between_o mentz_n and_o worm_n in_o germany_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1024._o among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o conradus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n romanorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la abbatissarum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la vel_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficium_fw-la de_fw-fr nostris_fw-la publicis_fw-la bonis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praediis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenent_fw-la aut_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la fe_n conrades_n constitution_n about_o fe_n aut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la injustè_fw-fr perdiderint_fw-la etc._n etc._n conrade_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v that_o no_o mile_n knight_n or_o horseman_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n abesses_fw-la marquess_n or_o earl_n or_o of_o any_o which_o hold_v or_o have_v hold_v a_o benefice_n or_o fee_n of_o our_o public_a land_n or_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v unjust_o lose_v they_o as_o well_o our_o great_a valvasore_n or_o feudatary_n as_o their_o verbo_fw-la their_o miles_n &_o vassallus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la hottom_n in_o verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o vassal_n without_o a_o certain_a or_o evident_a fault_n shall_v lose_v his_o fee_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o
burrough_n be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o burrow_n both_o which_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v here_o from_o the_o conquest_n though_o not_o perhaps_o the_o former_a in_o purâ_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la elemosynâ_fw-la as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o norman_n also_o have_v fief_n fief_n service_n all_o service_n base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o hold_v by_o rent_n or_o cens_n ignoble_a service_n all_o 158._o all_o berault_n fol_z 112._o and_o article_n 158._o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v only_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n roturier_n the_o same_o or_o very_a like_o our_o soccage_n tenure_n bordage_n in_o soccage_n and_o bordage_n and_o tenure_n by_o bordage_n which_o be_v a_o drudge_a sine_fw-la drudge_a len_n doit_n scavoir_n que_fw-fr acune_fw-fr que_fw-fr tien_n son_fw-fr fief_n per_fw-mi vil_fw-mi service_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o fief_n or_o fee_n in_o base_a service_n as_o roturiers_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o their_o tenant_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n such_o as_o bordier_n &_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr servant_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o which_o do_v drudge_a service_n carry_v sack_n and_o burden_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o which_o owe_v villain_n service_n as_o to_o drain_v marsh_n and_o moor_n to_o dung_n or_o compass_a ground_n make_v hay_n and_o do_v other_o villain_n service_n grand_a custom_n c._n 53._o in_o sine_fw-la servile_a tenure_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v such_o land_n can_v neither_o give_v sell_v nor_o mortgage_n they_o see_v grand_a cust_n c._n 28_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gloss_n vicounty_n or_o servile_a tenor_n gavelkind_a there_o also_o see_v berault_n in_o many_o of_o the_o vicounty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o tenure_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o gavelkind_n if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o c._n 26._o de_fw-la portionibus_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a vicounty_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o vicounte_v of_o baieux_n where_o odo_n make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n berault_n fol._n 714.715_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o kent_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o about_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regulate_v the_o second_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o norman_a law_n exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n in_o use_n here_o shall_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o as_o 1.4_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 1.4_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr necess_n scac._n ob_v a_o sure_a author_n report_v be_v here_o from_o the_o very_a conquest_n and_o institute_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o rollo_n as_o revise_v say_v note_n on_o grand_a cust_n fol._n 8._o b._n 8._o ib._n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v here_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o affair_n concern_v all_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o estate_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v transact_v there_o but_o many_o law_n or_o right_n be_v discuss_v and_o many_o doubt_n determine_v which_o frequent_o arise_v from_o incident_a question_n for_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v not_o in_o account_n only_o but_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o judgement_n exchequer_n common-plea_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o common-plea_n be_v usual_o hold_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v aâ—tic_n supra_fw-la cart_n c._n 4._o enact_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v the_o exchequer_n the_o geru._n till_o lib._n c._n 4._o what_o person_n judge_n and_o assessor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n capital_a justiciary_a the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a great_a and_o know_v man_n real_a baron_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o only_a account_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o decree_v right_o determine_v doubtful_a matter_n which_o arise_v upon_o incident_a question_n to_o hold_v common-plea_n court_n plea_n of_o sundry_a and_o divers_a nature_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n as_o before_o and_o to_o judge_v what_o chief_o concern_v all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n that_o sit_v here_o be_v all_o norman_n or_o of_o norman_a extraction_n which_o probable_o neither_o well_o understand_v nor_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n nor_o much_o less_o have_v time_n to_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 3._o conquest_n his_o reading_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v unless_o they_o receive_v it_o this_o way_n by_o inspiration_n how_o then_o can_v judgement_n be_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o norman_a law_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n appear_v that_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a i_o will_v add_v a_o very_a brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n out_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n jurisdiction_n be_v either_o feudal_n or_o commissory_a law_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 2._o a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n feudal_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v do_v law_n or_o right_n in_o plaint_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n and_o in_o all_o plaint_n move_v against_o the_o resident_n within_o his_o fee_n unless_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n i._n e._n royal_a or_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n commissory_a jurisdiction_n be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o a_o bailiff_n law_n c._n 3._o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n seneschal_n or_o provost_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n only_o have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o lay-plea_n that_o come_v before_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o pleas._n alcun_fw-fr justicie_n bien_fw-fr ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr tell_v justice_n est_fw-fr faict_n per_fw-la prendre_fw-fr membre_n ou_fw-fr fien_fw-fr ou_fw-fr corpse_n quis_fw-la bene_fw-la justiciat_a homines_fw-la suos_fw-la such_o justice_n be_v do_v by_o caption_n of_o good_n the_o fee_n or_o body_n and_o be_v call_v justicement_n c._n 6._o force_v of_o man_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n according_a to_o law_n justice_n c._n 4._o justicier_n or_o justice_n justicy_a sieve_n justiciarius_n nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciandi_fw-la homines_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a take_v his_o name_n from_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o justiciaries_n be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a appoint_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o guard_v his_o country_n the_o great_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o amend_v les_fw-fr tort_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v do_v normandy_n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n be_v call_v the_o less_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n out_o of_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o principal_a one_o in_o all_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o end_v or_o determine_v plaint_n to_o destroy_v thief_n murderers_z burner_n and_o other_o malefactor_n plaint_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n for_o prosecution_n to_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o hear_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o to_o
print_v at_o paris_n 1539._o there_o be_v a_o 25._o a_o c._n 25._o chapter_n de_fw-fr exercitu_fw-la ducis_fw-la not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o french_a print_n of_o that_o year_n but_o du_n fresn_a in_o his_o 832._o his_o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 832._o glossary_n cite_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mss._n customer_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n chief_a military_a service_n in_o chief_a which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o word_n or_o est_fw-fr un_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_n estre_fw-fr fetch_v au_fw-fr prince_n en_fw-fr arm_n se_fw-la lont_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n &_o l'establissement_fw-fr des_fw-fr fiemens_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o ic_a service_n est_fw-la accoustume_n á_z fere_n par_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr day_n service_n of_o 40._o day_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr &_o l'aide_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr câ—ux_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr les_fw-fr fiemens_n come_v ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fetch_v pour_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n dâ—l_fw-fr comun_n people_n etc._n etc._n tous_fw-fr fief_n de_fw-fr glossary_a de_fw-fr see_v the_o glossary_a hauberâ—_n sont_fw-fr especialment_n establis_fw-la pour_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr propre_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr duchee_n &_o ensement_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n &_o les_fw-fr baronee_n doivent_fw-fr accomplir_fw-fr ce_fw-fr service_n &_o a_o decertes_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr ville_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr commune_v si_fw-mi devez_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr sieus_n de_fw-fr haubere_fw-la que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr es_fw-la countees_n &_o es_a baronny_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr estably_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr duquee_n de_fw-fr normandy_n ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n do_v for_o we_o as_o signior_n as_o quieux_fw-fr il_fw-fr sont_fw-fr soumis_fw-fr except_o nequedent_n larrierban_a del_o prince_n auquel_fw-fr trestous_n grans_fw-la &_o petits_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr convenables_n pour_fw-fr arm_n porter_n sont_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr sans_fw-fr excusation_n nulle_fw-la a_o fair_a lui_fw-fr aid_n &_o profit_v a_o tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pooir_fw-fr now_o there_o be_v a_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o establishment_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o city_n or_o burgh_n and_o this_o service_n be_v by_o custom_n perform_v by_o 95._o by_o co._n lit._n sect._n 95._o forty_o day_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v do_v for_o any_o deliverance_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la people_n etc._n etc._n all_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n be_v especial_o establish_v to_o do_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v this_o service_n and_o all_o the_o city_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v community_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v owe_v service_n to_o the_o army_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v except_o at_o the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o excuse_n and_o to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o latin_a version_n agree_v with_o this_o french_a text_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v further_o tenant_n the_o duke_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o scutage_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n forty_o day_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n exercitus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la illud_fw-la pecuniale_a quod_fw-la concedit_fw-la princeps_fw-la normanniae_fw-la facto_fw-la exercitus_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la servitio_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vel_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n feodis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la loricali_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o or_o by_o substitute_n or_o fine_a perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a tenure_n heritage_n partible_a and_o not_o partible_a gavelkind_n c._n 26._o &_o 36._o gavelkind_n tenure_n in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n impartible_a heritage_n partible_a be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o son_n be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o their_o father_n divide_v among_o they_o a_o father_n that_o have_v many_o son_n divisum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o soccagium_fw-la divisum_fw-la can_v not_o give_v one_o a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o other_o of_o his_o heritage_n for_o if_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v with_o his_o other_o land_n among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v sell_v mortgage_n or_o any_o way_n put_v any_o part_n of_o his_o heritage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bastard_n son_n but_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o his_o heir_n impediment_n of_o succession_n be_v bastardy_n profession_n of_o religion_n succession_n c._n 27._o impediment_n of_o succession_n blood_n attaint_v leprosy_n etc._n etc._n land_n of_o a_o bastard_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n tenor_n be_v by_o homage_n by_o parage_n by_o bourgage_n by_o almoign_n normandy_n c._n 28._o what_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n bordage_n or_o tenure_n of_o servile_a work_n tenure_n of_o rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n no_o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v sell_v or_o engage_v his_o fee_n etc._n c._n 29._o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o sell_v or_o engage_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o less_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v enough_o to_o pay_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n faisance_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n parage_n be_v when_o the_o young_a brother_n hold_v their_o share_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n parage_v c._n 30._o parage_v and_o do_v the_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o contribute_v their_o share_n so_o it_o be_v call_v parage_v in_o respect_n of_o parentage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n bourgage_n c._n 31._o bourgage_n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o bourghs_n and_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o movable_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n almoign_n c._n 32._o franc_n almoign_n tenure_n in_o almoign_n or_o franc_n almoign_n so_o land_n give_v in_o pure_a alm_n to_o god_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o what_o c._n 33_o ward_n and_o marriage_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o guard_n or_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o minor_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n by_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n or_o any_o part_n under_o as_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o but_o less_o than_o a_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v court_n and_o usage_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o other_o lord_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o homage_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v also_o relief_n 15_o l._n of_o a_o military_a fee_n relief_n c._n 34._o relief_n and_o 100_o l._n of_o a_o barony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o earl_n pay_v 500_o l._n 8._o c._n 35._o three_o capital_a aid_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n pay_v three_o capital_a aid_n one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n a_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n a_o three_o to_o redeem_v their_o lord_n out_o of_o prison_n essoins_fw-fr c._n 39_o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n essoins_fw-fr essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o delay_a suit_n in_o feudal_n plea_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la privilegio_fw-la crucis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o england_n warranty_n c._n 50._o warranty_n of_o warranty_n whoever_o be_v call_v to_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v
the_o land_n he_o pass_v away_o or_o to_o give_v so_o much_o other_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o he_o that_o vouch_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o 67._o c._n 51._o &_o 67._o wrong_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o battery_n and_o defamation_n be_v action_n personal_a action_n of_o wrong_a possession_n of_o fee_n movable_n or_o chattel_n be_v possessional_a tort._n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr faicte_n tort._n wrong_v or_o tort_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o contention_n entry_n c._n 5â—_n forcible_n entry_n forcible_n entry_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n c._n 53._o &_o gloss_n tit._n court_n plea_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o charter_n from_o the_o duke_n knights_z earls_z baron_n have_v court_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o plea_n and_o also_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o duke_n have_v his_o lay-court_n and_o also_o by_o grant_n and_o charter_n from_o the_o duke_n knights_z and_o such_o as_o hold_v free_o earldom_n and_o barony_n and_o other_o dignity_n feudal_n whether_o military_a fee_n or_o frank_n sergeanties_n or_o other_o frank_n or_o free_a fee_n have_v their_o court_n of_o their_o resident_n in_o simple_a plaint_n and_o of_o light_n and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o movable_n and_o heritage_n and_o of_o theft_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o 9_o by_o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n 9_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o noble_a tenant_n or_o hold_v by_o vile_a service_n as_o bordier_n and_o such_o as_o perform_v drudge_a and_o villain_n service_n have_v no_o court_n or_o usage_n over_o tenant_n in_o such_o fe_n cry_n c._n 52._o tit._n de_fw-fr haron_n our_o hue_n and_o cry_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o cry_v call_v haron_n with_o we_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o which_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v and_o there_o be_v a_o inquest_n whether_o the_o cry_n be_v rightful_o or_o wrongful_o levy_v for_o it_o be_v never_o raise_v but_o in_o cause_n criminal_a as_o for_o burn_a house_n for_o theft_n murder_n robbery_n or_o other_o great_a and_o apparent_a mischief_n or_o danger_n they_o begin_v at_o the_o place_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n with_o noise_n and_o arm_n until_o if_o they_o can_v they_o have_v take_v and_o render_v he_o to_o justice_n and_o for_o neglect_v in_o the_o parish_n or_o peoples_n make_v this_o cry_n and_o pursuit_n they_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o duke_n this_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o crown_n because_o such_o malefactor_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o arm_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o bind_v such_o plaint_n be_v call_v criminal_a criminal_a ibidem_fw-la plaint_n criminal_a for_o which_o a_o man_n lose_v life_n or_o member_n other_o be_v call_v simple_a by_o which_o the_o malefactor_n be_v only_o chastise_v as_o a_o child_n with_o a_o rod._n the_o court_n of_o some_o plaint_n be_v in_o the_o viscount_n of_o some_o in_o the_o assize_n exchequer_n plaint_n in_o the_o viscount_n assize_n exchequer_n of_o some_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o viscount_n be_v only_o hold_v simple_a plaint_n viscount_n what_o plaint_n in_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o amends_o of_o default_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o such_o plaint_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n that_o be_v be_v hold_v from_o fifteen_o to_o fifteen_o day_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v plea_n vicountel_v vicountel_n plea_n vicountel_n every_o great_a plaint_n as_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n case_n criminal_a exchequer_n ib._n &_o gloss_n k._n what_o plaint_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o exchequer_n case_n touch_v noble_a fee_n and_o all_o the_o like_a great_a plaint_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o prince_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v record_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n these_o court_n be_v furnish_v with_o more_o sage_a man_n than_o other_o that_o the_o plaint_n may_v be_v more_o discreet_o determine_v the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a or_o superior_a justicier_n be_v c._n 56._o what_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n be_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o amend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o lesser_a justicier_n and_o to_o correct_v their_o error_n to_o render_v right_a to_o every_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_n and_o to_o recall_v such_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v evil_o and_o fraudulent_o grant_v away_o or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o observe_v every_o where_o as_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o prince_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o honor._n the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v viscount_n ib._n in_o the_o gloss_n the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o viscount_n that_o the_o viscount_n correct_v the_o ill_a judgement_n and_o error_n of_o the_o base_a justicy_n under_o he_o and_o the_o bailiff_n those_o of_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o exchequer_n those_o of_o the_o bailiff_n a_o plaint_n or_o clamour_v be_v prosecute_v c._n 57_o a_o plaint_n or_o clamour_v what_o plaintiff_n bind_v to_o prosecute_v when_o any_o one_o show_v by_o complaint_n to_o the_o justicer_n the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o complainants_n that_o they_o will_v prosecute_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n thus_o bind_v 58._o c._n 58._o if_o he_o appear_v not_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o and_o if_o his_o adversary_n then_o appear_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o go_v without_o day_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v concern_v a_o layfee_n what_o to_o go_v without_o day_n what_o and_o the_o view_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v not_o his_o claim_n but_o make_v default_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v any_o more_o in_o that_o matter_n default_n to_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o lose_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v show_v or_o view_v etc._n c._n 62._o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o witness_n etc._n etc._n witness_n swear_v to_o what_o they_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v no_o man_n to_o witness_v in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o his_o heir_n for_o he_o nor_o any_o partaker_n in_o the_o plaint_n or_o relation_n attorney_n c._n 63_o 64_o 65._o pleader_n conteur_n attorney_n there_o be_v pledeurs_fw-fr conteurs_fw-fr and_o attorney_n that_o plead_v and_o manage_v case_n in_o normandy_n to_o these_o be_v answerable_a our_o sergeant_n barrester_n and_o attorney_n view_n c._n 66._o view_v before_o trial_n land_n demand_v by_o battle_n or_o writ_n of_o right_n knight_n etc._n etc._n make_v the_o view_n there_o be_v also_o view_v of_o several_a thing_n require_v before_o trial_n view_v of_o the_o fee_n view_v of_o the_o sick_a person_n view_v of_o the_o mischief_n do_v view_v of_o the_o person_n slay_v view_v of_o the_o deflower_v virgin_n etc._n etc._n the_o view_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o land_n in_o question_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o battle_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o general_o in_o all_o plea_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n be_v make_v by_o four_o knight_n and_o twelve_o lawful-man_n knight_n novel_a disselsin_n view_v make_v by_o knight_n languor_n view_v make_v by_o knight_n in_o novelle_n disseisines_n and_o all_o plaint_n bring_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n which_o be_v for_o possession_n the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v by_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n without_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v better_a if_o knight_n be_v there_o if_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v have_v the_o view_n of_o languor_n or_o sickness_n be_v make_v by_o here_o by_o glanv_n lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o the_o same_o here_o four_o knight_n the_o view_n of_o murder_n homicide_n mayheme_n or_o wound_n inflict_v by_o force_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o view_n of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v be_v make_v by_o seven_o matron_n of_o good_a credit_n querelles_n c._n 67._o c._n 51._o tit._n de_fw-fr querelles_n plea_n or_o plaint_n some_o be_v personal_a some_o real_a personal_a either_o by_o deed_n or_o word_n by_o deed_n as_o by_o battery_n or_o wound_n battel_n c._n 68_o glanv_n l._n 14._o c._n 3_o murder_n battel_n in_o suit_n of_o murder_n r._n complain_v of_o t._n that_o he_o felonious_o murder_v his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n if_o t._n deny_v it_o word_n for_o word_n and_o offer_v gage_n to_o defend_v
plainct_n de_fw-fr b._n qui_fw-fr lui_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr tort_fw-fr une_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr roven_n de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n de_fw-fr normendie_n pour_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr le_fw-fr scavoir_n se_fw-mi quill_n y_o a_o greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n a_o complain_v of_o b_o that_o he_o unjust_o exact_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n at_o roven_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n writ_n d'establie_o to_o know_v by_o recognition_n whether_o he_o have_v great_a right_o that_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o to_o that_o of_o novel-disseisin_a name_n so_o our_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v pledge_n if_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n in_o the_o vicenage_n than_o the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o good_a name_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v view_v but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o man_n to_o make_v the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o in_o the_o vicenage_n neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n sufficient_a be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o inquest_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o other_o man_n of_o good_a name_n or_o good_a renown_n according_a to_o the_o french_a word_n the_o vicenage_n be_v account_v a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o this_o customer_n the_o ban_n lien_n and_o the_o recognitor_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o 13._o c._n 114._o tit._n brief_a de_fw-fr surdemand_v glan_n l_o 2._o c._n 13._o the_o writ_n of_o surdemand_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o fee_n when_o they_o unjust_o demand_v such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v not_o due_a whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n a._n plainct_n qui_fw-la b._n luy_fw-fr demand_v a_o tort_n service_n de_fw-fr fief_n &_o word_n &_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n there_o want_v couper_fw-fr or_o some_o other_o word_n les_fw-fr gerbes_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n purquoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n assavoir_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenent_n qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr deforce_v &_o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr se_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr pour_fw-fr suyr_n son_fw-fr brief_a semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la quill_n soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr primieres_fw-fr assize_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n pour_fw-fr dire_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n a._n complain_v of_o b._n that_o he_o do_v unjust_o exact_a service_n of_o his_o fee_n i._n e._n the_o cut_n of_o his_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v l'establie_o of_o the_o duke_n to_o know_v whether_o have_v great_a right_o he_o that_o exact_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o tenent_n which_o deforce_v or_o deni_v the_o service_n wherefore_o if_o he_o give_v pledge_v of_o pursue_v his_o writ_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bailliage_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n veredictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la for_o veredictum_fw-la note_v that_o what_o we_o call_v veredictum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o this_o old_a customer_n call_v only_o dictum_fw-la writ_n c._n 115._o tit._n the_o fief-lay_a &_o demosue_n with_o we_o a_o assize_n utrum_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 13._o c._n 23._o scavoir_n ce_fw-fr or_o se_fw-la signify_v utrum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a customer_n facit_fw-la se_fw-la securum_fw-la in_o our_o old_a writ_n there_o be_v use_v in_o normandy_n a_o writ_n of_o layfee_n and_o alm_n by_o which_o the_o fee_n be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v lay_v or_o alm_n when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o form_n se_fw-la a._n te_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr suyvir_fw-fr sa_fw-fr clameur_fw-fr semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr premieres_fw-fr assizes_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n a_fw-fr recongnoistre_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr se_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n que_fw-fr b._n demand_n est_fw-fr lemosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n lay_v a_o celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n le_fw-fr veve_fw-mi soit_fw-fr ten_o dedens_fw-la ce_fw-fr etc._n etc._n if_o a._n give_v pledge_n to_o pursue_v his_o claim_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n to_o discover_v whether_o the_o fee_n which_o b._n demand_n be_v alm_n to_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o or_o layfee_n to_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o view_n take_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v make_v a_o layfee_n pure_a alm_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o special_a assent_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o seigneury_n of_o all_o the_o lay-fee_n in_o normandy_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o rien_fw-fr scavoir_n non_fw-la scire_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n then_o the_o church_n have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o normandy_n long_o ago_o england_n c._n 119._o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a if_o both_o she_o and_o the_o child_n die_v he_o shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n that_o come_v by_o his_o wife_n during_o life_n the_o gloss_n say_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o though_o bear_v dead_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o the_o child_n die_v or_o no_o defect_n in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v desrene_n or_o disrainia_n or_o law-simple_a be_v always_o among_o equal_n gaigee_n c._n 123._o c._n 85_o 86._o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n â—_o desrene_a wager_n of_o law_n the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o old_a customer_n la_fw-fr loye_n doit_n estre_fw-fr gaigee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o normandy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o simple_a plea_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o what_o his_o adversary_n charge_v he_o with_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o other_o at_o least_o a_o man_n lend_v another_o five_o shilling_n who_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o easter_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v that_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v to_o swear_v he_o owe_v no_o such_o sum_n and_o other_o be_v to_o swear_v with_o he_o they_o believe_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a whoever_o have_v read_v our_o old_a law_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o allow_v some_o not_o many_o or_o very_o great_a variation_n and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o add_v any_o abstract_n of_o that_o by_o way_n of_o parallel_n but_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o note_v that_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o glanvile_n write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o it_o become_v very_o bulky_a and_o dilatory_a as_o well_o as_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a among_o other_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n our_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o grand_a assize_n the_o four_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a ordinary_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o time_n in_o these_o writ_n be_v limit_v within_o and_o from_o which_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o writ_n so_o lib._n 13._o c._n 32._o see_v also_o cl._n 2d_o henr._n 3._o m._n 17._o dor_n where_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o bring_v action_n by_o these_o writ_n glanvil_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la disseisito_fw-la huius_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la subvenitur_fw-la &_o tale_n breve_fw-la habebit_fw-la assize_n that_o be_v of_o novel-disseisin_a mort_fw-fr d'auncestor_n d'arrein_a presentment_n &_o utrum_fw-la by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o the_o view_v take_v and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o both_o place_n expound_v
be_v lord_n also_o near_o renâ—es_n guader_n the_o earldom_n of_o northwic_n or_o the_o east-angle_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmesnel_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o to_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n he_o distribute_v many_o city_n and_o town_n etc._n ralph_n guader_n have_v norff._n or_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a power_n and_o honour_n honour_n he_o be_v son_n of_o guachelm_fw-ge de_fw-mi be_v de_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la 522._o b._n hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v ferrariis_fw-la and_o though_o no_o earl_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n he_o have_v then_o 176_o lordship_n manner_n or_o farm_n beside_o tutbury_n castle_n domesday-book_n castle_n domesday-book_n in_o several_a county_n whereof_o in_o darbishire_n 114._o to_o hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariiis_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o tutbury_n and_o to_o many_o stranger_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n kent_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n he_o give_v many_o and_o great_a honour_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v here_o in_o england_n client_n and_o dependent_n far_o rich_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o their_o father_n be_v in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n odo_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n d._n kent_n ord._n vit._n 522._o d._n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v law_n as_o viceroy_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la second_o king_n and_o be_v justiciary_a england_n justiciary_a justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a man_n for_o administer_a justice_n under_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n 53._o william_n malm_n 62._o b._n n._n 53._o fitz-osbern_n he_o be_v vicedominus_a or_o vidame_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o king_n beside_o those_o in_o kent_n brother_n kent_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n odo_n have_v 439_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n where_o he_o have_v 184_o lordship_n or_o farm_n he_o also_o have_v in_o essex_n 39_o in_o oxfordshire_n 32_o in_o hertfordshire_n 23_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 30_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o bedfordshire_n eight_o in_o northamptonshire_n 12_o in_o nottinghamshire_n five_o in_o norfolk_n 22_o in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n 76_o in_o all_o 439._o to_o lordship_n to_o orderic_n 523._o a._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o lordship_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v often_o his_o lieutenant-general_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o give_v 280_o manner_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o nephew_n robert_n molbray_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 47._o conqueror_n hoveden_n 243._o b._n n._n 47._o after_o the_o death_n of_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o robert_n also_o earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n brother_n to_o william_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o 46._o of_o malmsb_n 88_o b._n n._n 46._o cornwall_n give_v he_o and_o in_o that_o 248_o manner_n richmont_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n robert_n earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n have_v 793_o lordship_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o earl_n of_o richmont_n in_o sussex_n 54_o and_o the_o burrow_n of_o pevensey_n in_o devonshire_n 75_o and_o a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o exeter_n in_o yorkshire_n 196_o in_o wiltshire_n five_o in_o dorsetshire_n 49_o in_o suffolk_n 10_o in_o hantshire_n one_o in_o cambridgeshire_n five_o in_o hertfordshire_n 13_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 29_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n 99_o in_o nottinghamshire_n six_z in_o all_o 793._o and_o now_o while_o i_o mention_v these_o earl_n and_o their_o possession_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a in_o the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o these_o two_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n may_v appear_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o 57_o of_o vincent_n fol._n 57_o alan_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n who_o grandmother_n hawis_n be_v great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o c._n this_o ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 544._o c._n alan_n marry_a constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n to_o 7â—_n to_o ex._n reg._n honor._n de_fw-fr richmond_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la effig_a faustini_n b._n 7._o fol._n 7â—_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o these_o word_n britain_n word_n ibid._n &_o cambden_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n ego_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la cognomine_fw-la bastardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v &_o concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la not_o tibi_fw-la he_o marry_v the_o conqueror_n daughter_n constance_n but_o why_o he_o call_v he_o his_o nephew_n i_o know_v not_o nepoti_fw-la meo_fw-la alanâ—_n comiti_fw-la brittaniae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la villa_n &_o terrâ—s_n quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la comitis_fw-la edwini_fw-la in_o eborascirâ_fw-la cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o honorisicè_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la edwinus_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la data_fw-la obsidione_fw-la coram_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboraci_fw-la that_o be_v ay_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o those_o town_n or_o village_n and_o land_n which_o be_v late_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o knight_n fee_n and_o church_n with_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o edwin_n hold_v they_o date_v in_o the_o siege_n before_o york_n these_o land_n when_o give_v be_v richmond_n be_v ibid._n in_o registro_fw-la de_fw-fr richmond_n gildable_a that_o be_v pay_v a_o rent_n tax_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o liberty_n or_o or_o honour_n be_v feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la beneficium_fw-la regale_n safety_n a_o honour_n what_o it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o great_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sometime_o with_o the_o parony_n or_o earldom_n itself_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o some_o the_o capus_fw-la baronia_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n castle_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o be_v never_o then_o attribute_v to_o small_a barony_n honour_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n now_o call_v richmondshire_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o land_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v castle_n ibidem_fw-la richmont_n castle_n build_v why_o so_o call_v and_o castle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o who_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v give_v especial_o of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o be_v at_o vast_a expense_n in_o building_n very_o many_o castle_n place_n of_o strength_n by_o his_o capital_a mansion_n of_o gillings_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o tenant_n against_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n and_o name_v it_o richmont_n according_a to_o the_o french_a denomination_n which_o signify_v richmount_n or_o hill_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o that_o territory_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o security_n of_o this_o castle_n tenant_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o earl_n tenant_n his_o chief_a tenant_n have_v their_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o and_o have_v several_a knight_n fee_n give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n or_o book_n of_o richmond_n in_o cotton_n library_n placea_n ranulphi_n fill_v roberti_n in_o castro_n richmond_n ad_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la nicholai_n six_o knight_n fee_n fe_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o richmont_n castle_n ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fe_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v render_v in_o english_a as_o there_o mention_v the_o place_n of_o ranulph_n fitz-robert_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o place_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o keep_v milit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it milit_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o brian_n fitz-alan_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o scouland_n part_n he_o have_v four_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n he_o have_v three_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n the_o place_n of_o torphin_n fitz-robert_n of_o manfield_n between_o
prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoan_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o as_o he_o here_o he_o see_v my_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n the_o norman_a law_n and_o way_n of_o plead_n establish_v here_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o cause_v all_o plead_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v in_o norman_a french_a so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o way_n of_o of_o selden_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o observation_n of_o ingulph_n somewhere_o in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la admire_v the_o honesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intricacy_n practice_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o our_o time_n but_o this_o practice_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o investiture_n and_o gift_n or_o pledge_v of_o investiture_n of_o feudal_n estate_n in_o those_o time_n it_o bâ—ing_v a_o etc._n a_o hottom_n in_o lib._n feud_n 2._o it_o be_v 27._o §._o 7._o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n bow_n arrow_n etc._n etc._n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n of_o a_o fee_n shall_v deliver_v his_o vassal_n something_o as_o a_o monument_n and_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v concern_v his_o possession_n he_o may_v produce_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o transfer_v land_n be_v change_v 30._o change_v ingulph_n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 30._o in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manner_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o script_n or_o scroul_n conquest_n how_o land_n pass_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n helmet_n horn_n goblet_n spur_v horsecombe_n bow_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o norman_n call_v all_o chirograph_n or_o write_n chart_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a before_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o cross_n england_n seal_v of_o write_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n they_o now_o have_v a_o seal_n fix_v to_o they_o set_v upon_o wax_n and_o attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chart_n or_o chirographs_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o seal_n appendant_a to_o they_o but_o the_o way_n of_o seal_v be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o time_n william_n have_v conquer_a england_n subdue_v 10._o subdue_v paris_n fol_z 12._o n._n 10._o scotland_n and_o wales_n establish_v his_o norman_a law_n here_o and_o his_o a._n his_o gervas_n tilb._n fol._n 9_o a._n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n that_o may_v uphold_v he_o in_o his_o grandeur_n and_o new_a acquest_n revenue_n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o several_a branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o land-tax_n call_v hidage_n tax_n hidage_fw-mi be_v a_o land_n tax_n which_o he_o find_v here_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o domesday-book_n whereof_o take_v some_o instance_n hantescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o fordingbridge_n hundred_o hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n ten_o cerdeford_n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o in_o be_v alodium_n what_o it_o be_v alodium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o hold_v of_o no_o body_n nor_o though_o it_o may_v be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o it_o pay_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n which_o be_v most_o common_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n and_o 2â—6_n and_o hoved._n fol._n 176._o a._n n._n 40._o seld._n dom._n sea_n fol._n 2â—6_n pay_v every_o year_n extraordinary_o sometime_o 3_o s._n sometime_o 4_o s._n sometime_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n alodio_n hide_n mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1083._o fol._n 11._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o also_o in_o some_o other_o king_n reign_v as_o will_v be_v note_v hereafter_o some_o will_v have_v this_o tenure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o haynault_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la &_o sole_fw-la without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superior_a lord_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o it_o signify_v here_o only_o a_o hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a estate_n free_a and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n this_o tenure_n in_o this_o survey_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n chief_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v more_o of_o alodium_n in_o the_o glossary_a alodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la 2_o maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n tenet_fw-la wardeford_n vlricus_n &_o olwardus_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-mi land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o parage_v hottoman_n signify_v hottoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la paragium_fw-la &_o pariatio_fw-la what_o they_o signify_v say_v paragium_fw-la be_v a_o feudal_n word_n and_o worth_a note_n and_o that_o by_o a_o barbarism_n it_o be_v use_v for_o pariatio_n a_o adequation_n or_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o heritage_n among_o brother_n although_o custom_n have_v prevail_v soâ—n_o some_o place_n that_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o young_a have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o elder_a so_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o c._n 30._o grand-customer_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v tenure_n in_o parage_n though_o the_o young_a have_v less_o than_o the_o elder_a brother_n because_o they_o be_v pair_n or_o equal_a in_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o fee_fw-mi and_o tenure_n they_o hold_v a_o like_a noble_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lineage_n although_o the_o young_a hold_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o parage_n in_o paragio_fw-it de_fw-fr r._n e._n dvas_fw-la aulas_fw-la habuere_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la pay_v se_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o domesday-book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o geldare_n to_o be_v tax_v or_o rate_v and_o to_o pay_v defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vn_fw-fr virgat_fw-la minus_fw-la a._n minus_fw-la domesd_v fol._n 45._o a._n in_o isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la hundred_n ten._n picot_n 2_o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la phitelet_n ten._n in_o alodio_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr fort_n hold_v cerdeford_n two_o history_n two_o what_o freemen_n be_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o they_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n and_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n freeman_n or_o knight_n soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o two_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o alodio_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v hidage_n hidage_n and_o pay_v for_o five_o hide_n hugh_n hold_v warneford_n vlric_n and_o olward_o hold_v it_o in_o parage_v of_o king_n edw._n they_o have_v two_o hall_n or_o mansion_n than_o it_o pay_v for_o four_o hide_n now_o for_o two_o hide_n and_o one_o virgate_n more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o that_o manerium_fw-la verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la somâ—_n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o pure_a norman_a word_n from_o the_o french_a manoir_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la a_o manere_fw-la vel_fw-la derive_v vel_fw-la ord._n vit._n 523._o a_o manerium_fw-la from_o whence_o derive_v manendo_fw-la from_o the_o lord_n remain_v or_o dwell_v upon_o his_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o any_o of_o our_o author_n or_o historian_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n use_v hida_n familia_fw-la mansura_n maâ—sam_n casata_n etc._n etc._n manner_n and_o that_o hundred_o picot_n hold_v two_o two_o virgara_n terre_fw-fr the_o saxon_n call_v it_o much_o it_o somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verb._n virgata_fw-la yard_n land_n what_o and_o how_o much_o gyrdland_n common_o yardland_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o perhaps_o part_v of_o a_o hide_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v twenty_o acre_n in_o other_o twenty_o four_o in_o other_o thirty_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o but_o three_o rood_n virgates_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o king_n phitelet_n hold_v it_o in_o alodio_n of_o king_n edw._n for_o a_o manner_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v and_o pay_v for_o two_o virgates_n these_o and_o the_o like_a entry_n we_o find_v or_o at_o least_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o carucate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n in_o domesday_n by_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v limit_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o make_n of_o this_o survey_v call_v domesday_n be_v a_o great_a design_n in_o the_o
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n â—in_a â—_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o â—his_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-â—are_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
comitis_fw-la radulfi_n ralph_n father_n be_v walter_z de_fw-fr mâ—dunta_fw-mi now_o mant_n in_o or_o near_a normandy_n who_o marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n and_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o frenchman_n this_o john_n fitz-harold_n have_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n at_o ludley_n castle_n in_o gloucestershire_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr ludleagh_n john_n fitz-harold_n who_o have_v desert_v the_o king_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n there_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n rapine_n sis_fw-la soldier_n rapine_n and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n bring_v many_o man_n with_o their_o good_n and_o live_v cattle_n to_o worcester_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n come_v from_o oxford_n to_o worcester_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v report_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o salisbury_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n after_o that_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o 1140._o to_o ibidem_fw-la &_o f._n 674._o an._n dom._n 1140._o reding_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o while_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o always_o suspect_v there_o he_o find_v some_o resistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n see_v he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v to_o gloucester_n to_o the_o earl_n stephen_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v by_o king_n stephen_n the_o king_n place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o return_v to_o worcester_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o reduce_v hereford_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o remain_v before_o that_o place_n spoil_n place_n see_v all_o these_o practice_n affirm_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n f._n 105._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n further_a revenge_n he_o burn_v tewksbury_n and_o return_n to_o worcester_n with_o 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confidence_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o that_o side_n they_o strike_v in_o withal_o and_o be_v almost_o constant_o encourage_v rather_o than_o check_v by_o the_o pretender_n the_o norman_a history_n abound_v with_o these_o story_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o the_o live_v of_o rufus_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o this_o king_n stephen_n especial_o wherein_o these_o inhuman_a ravages_n be_v as_o frequent_v and_o more_o barbarous_a than_o in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n until_o geofry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n obtain_v normandy_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o empress_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v what_o they_o do_v with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n this_o author_n the_o continuer_n of_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 672._o worcester_n f._n 672._o will_v resolve_v they_o ransom_n the_o soldier_n sell_v their_o prisoner_n and_o put_v they_o to_o ransom_n militibus_fw-la in_o stipendium_fw-la dantur_fw-la &_o venduntur_fw-la vicorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la cultores_fw-la atque_fw-la habitatores_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la ac_fw-la substantiis_fw-la such_o as_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o wage_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 200._o england_n camden_n britan._n f._n 199_o 200._o so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o castle_n every_o one_o pretend_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o very_o many_o fleming_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o plunder_v that_o come_v to_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o great_a booty_n present_o after_o legat._n after_o malmsb._n f._n 105._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 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the_o king_n refuse_v they_o he_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o proposal_n for_o peace_n as_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n assent_v to_o but_o the_o king_n delay_v his_o answer_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o refuse_v they_o in_o the_o b._n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 921._o a._n b._n year_n 1141._o according_a to_o chester_n to_o f._n 105._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1141_o 1142._o lincoln_n castle_n surprise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n malmsbury_n 1142._o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n robert_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n or_o raumara_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o citizen_n who_o much_o favour_v the_o king_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o both_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o secure_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o think_v not_o of_o his_o come_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o take_v of_o they_o it_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o the_o king_n make_v haste_n and_o invest_v the_o castle_n in_o christmass-holiday_n the_o citizen_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n seized_z seventeen_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o solicit_v assistance_n from_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o raise_v friend_n there_o and_z welsh_z he_o further_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o both_o their_o wife_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n promise_v she_o all_o future_a fidelity_n and_o beg_v their_o assistance_n the_o earl_n of_o assistance_n of_o ord._n vit._n f
and_o king_n of_o england_n burn_v his_o town_n and_o village_n henry_n crafty_o bring_v over_o matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n to_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n john_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o ship_v his_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o sea_n for_o which_o denial_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n matthew_n march_v into_o earl_n john_n country_n and_o burn_v above_o forty_o town_n and_o village_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n of_o newcastle_n call_v bruerole_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o perch_n in_o the_o day_n of_o france_n of_o ibidem_fw-la c._n 1168._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o anjou_n main_n and_o britain_n he_o be_v make_v senescal_n of_o france_n epiphany_n or_o on_o twelf-day_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n henry_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o then_o give_v he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v he_o senescal_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o anjou_n and_o then_o also_o richard_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o at_o candlemass_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n at_z paris_z serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o table_n as_o senescal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n king_n britain_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1169._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n geofry_n for_o britain_n henry_n confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o st._n germane_a en_fw-fr ley_n and_o there_o his_o son_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o geofry_n at_o his_o father_n command_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n in_o lent_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o gascony_n and_o destroy_v many_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o and_o reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angolism_n and_o march_v and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o may_n geofry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o rennes_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n britain_n geofry_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n aubert_n bishop_n of_o alith_n and_o robert_n abbot_n of_o mont-michael_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n receceive_v he_o with_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o there_o he_o rceive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n at_o christmas_n follow_v the_o king_n keep_v his_o geofry_n his_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 551._o n._n 50._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n p._n 29._o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n geofry_n court_n at_o nantes_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeman_n that_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n geofry_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o good_a order_n there_o and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o shipwreck_n at_o john_n bromton_n col._n 1060._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n portsmouth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o his_o passage_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n one_o of_o his_o best_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n with_o 300_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n perish_v in_o she_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n england_n england_n chron._n geruâ—s_v col._n 1410._o n._n 10._o ben._n abbat_n p._n 29._o b._n inquisitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n he_o call_v together_o his_o great_a man_n and_o appoint_v abbat_n and_o clerk_n earl_n and_o knight_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n give_v they_o a_o form_n in_o write_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v into_o kent_n surry_n middlesex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n be_v send_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o chertesey_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n william_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la maneser_n de_fw-fr dammartin_n gerold_n fitz-ralph_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr pinkeny_n william_n fitz-helt_n william_n fitz-nigell_a william_n fitz-martin_n ralph_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-mi dene_fw-mi all_o these_o together_o be_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n inquisitor_n be_v send_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n these_o itinerant_a 1170._o itinerant_a chron._n gervas_n dorob_fw-la col._n 1410._o n._n 20_o 30._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1170._o baron_n be_v to_o exact_v security_n and_o pledge_n of_o all_o sheriff_n who_o be_v sheriff_n since_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n which_o be_v about_o four_o year_n and_o of_o all_o that_o after_o that_o time_n be_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o bayliwick_n or_o charge_v they_o have_v under_o they_o and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v hundred_o of_o baron_n in_o any_o county_n whether_o they_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n or_o management_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o day_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o come_v before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o send_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o sheriff_n that_o they_o will_v do_v before_o the_o king_n what_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o do_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o make_v this_o enquiry_n i._n first_o of_o all_o enquiry_n all_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o and_o every_o township_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n since_o the_o king_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v grieve_v and_o what_o they_o take_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o it_o and_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n lawful_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v take_v without_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unlawful_o be_v also_o to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o all_o their_o take_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o with_o what_o testimony_n or_o authority_n they_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o man._n ii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v 60._o inquire_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n have_v buy_v or_o receive_v in_o mortgage_n or_o be_v pawn_v to_o they_o iii_o also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n vavasor_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o their_o senescal_n or_o steward_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o land_n after_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a of_o every_o of_o their_o hundred_o township_n or_o their_o particular_a man_n by_o judgement_n or_o without_o it_o and_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o take_n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v write_v and_o note_v distinct_o iv_o also_o they_o be_v to_o 5._o to_o ibidem_fw-la 1411._o lin_v 5._o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o that_o since_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v any_o bayliwick_n that_o be_v charge_n or_o employment_n under_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o ward_n a_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v void_a and_o the_o barony_n in_o custody_n or_o ward_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n barony_n honour_n or_o eschaet_n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o gain_v in_o that_o employment_n v._o also_o they_o be_v to_o 10._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n or_o officer_n who_o manage_v his_o business_n what_o in_o any_o place_n have_v
in_o person_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n man_n be_v to_o wear_v red_a cross_n the_o king_n of_o england_n white_a cross_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n green_n cross_n for_o note_n of_o distinction_n upon_o this_o resolution_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o war._n this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o they_o agree_v upon_o article_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war._n council_n present_o enter_v upon_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o maintain_v it_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n agree_v upon_o several_a article_n which_o will_v have_v carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war_n effectual_o hoveden_n recite_v they_o confuse_o and_o have_v several_a superfluous_a head_n which_o be_v not_o in_o labbe_n or_o gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n d._n canterbury_n labbeâ—_n council_n tom._n 10._o col._n 1740._o b._n c._n d._n talis_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la ad_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerusalem_n a_o domino_fw-la philippo_n rege_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o henrico_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la approbata_fw-la scilicet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o establishment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n approve_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o their_o dominion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i._o every_o one_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_a that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o house_n he_o have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n for_o three_o year_n every_o year_n ii_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o movable_n of_o every_o pound_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n of_o province_n money_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n two_o penny_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n one_o shilling_n sterling_n for_o the_o same_o term_n iii_o he_o that_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o above_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a twenty_o shilling_n iv_o he_o that_o have_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o rent_n of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v give_v four_o shilling_n and_o of_o every_o forty_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n those_o that_o have_v movable_n beyond_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n shall_v swear_v that_o of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n they_o will_v faithful_o give_v two_o penny_n v._o very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n vi_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o midsumer_n 1184._o for_o ten_o year_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o this_o estimation_n be_v except_v in_o clerk_n the_o treasure_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n their_o book_n horse_n vessel_n vestment_n gem_n and_o utensil_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o daily_a use_n and_o in_o knight_n or_o soldier_n their_o horse_n arm_n vessel_n and_o clothes_n for_o their_o common_a use_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o this_o alm_n bishopric_n two_o templar_n and_o a_o hospitall_a appoint_v to_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o bishopric_n there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o bishopric_n two_o brother_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n another_o of_o the_o hospital_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n they_o two_o and_o dominus_fw-la presbyter_n villae_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o the_o town_n &_o duo_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la shall_v collect_v and_o keep_v this_o alms._n all_o this_o great_a work_n be_v 20._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 366._o a._n n._n 20._o dispatch_v and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n and_o recite_v and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n cause_v these_o article_n to_o be_v recite_v forthwith_o say_v hoveden_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n at_o gaintington_n where_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v recite_v all_o the_o article_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o beyond_o sea_n about_o take_v the_o cross_n the_o monk_n of_o 1188._o of_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1522._o lin_v 3._o an._n do._n 1188._o canterbury_n tell_v we_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n tertio_fw-la idus_fw-la februarii_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la gaitintune_v quae_fw-la a_o northamptonnia_fw-la octo_fw-la vel_fw-la decem_fw-la distat_fw-la miliariis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la defension_n sacrosanctae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolimae_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la unde_fw-la variis_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la hic_fw-la inde_fw-la prolatis_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n sumpta_fw-la vel_fw-la sumenda_fw-la capitula_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n the_o bishop_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n at_o gaitintune_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o northampton_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n at_o length_n these_o underwritten_a article_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v take_v or_o will_v take_v the_o cross_n be_v publish_v sin_n all_o that_o take_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n i._o every_o clerk_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o have_v repent_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o pope_n good_n all_o that_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n ii_o dispositum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n that_o all_o those_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n who_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o rent_n for_o one_o year_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n except_o book_n clothes_n vestment_n of_o clerk_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n or_o chapel_n precious_a stone_n as_o well_o of_o clerk_n as_o laic_n and_o except_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o clothes_n of_o knight_n belong_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n iii_o notandum_fw-la etiam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la that_o all_o clerk_n knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o shall_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n or_o croysado_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o tenant_n and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o there_o be_v five_o article_n more_o in_o this_o monk_n about_o the_o mean_a habit_n and_o clothes_n they_o shall_v wear_v in_o this_o crusado_n and_o their_o sober_a and_o humble_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o about_o liberty_n and_o condition_n to_o engage_v their_o estate_n to_o prepare_v and_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o expedition_n now_o not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o this_o constitution_n be_v thus_o make_v say_v hoveden_n ten_o hoveden_n f._n 366._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1188._o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o the_o king_n send_v his_o servant_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o collect_v these_o ten_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n but_o in_o all_o the_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o viz._n in_o london_n two_o hundred_o in_o york_n one_o hundred_o and_o in_o other_o proportionable_o and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o movable_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a man_n which_o know_v their_o rent_n and_o movable_n and_o those_o he_o find_v obstinate_a or_o refractory_a pay_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v he_o present_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n the_o jew_n also_o that_o be_v in_o england_n pay_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n into_o 40._o into_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o scotland_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o clerk_n and_o
king_n of_o england_n vassal_n and_o a_o great_a and_o potent_a man_n of_o his_o lineage_n invade_v and_o take_v that_o kingdom_n own_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o will_v he_o obey_v his_o people_n for_o their_o unfaithfulness_n and_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v to_o the_o irish_a without_o cause_n or_o provocation_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n cogan_n inhabitant_n cogan_n girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o limeric_n fire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n conduct_v philip_n breuse_n to_o his_o government_n but_o when_o he_o come_v near_o limeric_n the_o inhabitant_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o spite_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n cogan_n offer_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n but_o philip_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o live_v among_o such_o people_n and_o so_o return_v with_o they_o to_o cork_n some_o time_n after_o this_o ibidem_fw-la this_o ibidem_fw-la miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n son_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n that_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n go_v towards_o lismore_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o waterford_n man_n and_o determine_v to_o lodge_v with_o one_o mac-tyre_n that_o night_n who_o have_v invite_v they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n expect_v the_o waterfordian_n steal_v upon_o they_o unaware_o mac-tyre_n miles_n cogâ—n_o treacherous_o slay_v by_o mac-tyre_n he_o kill_v they_o and_o five_o other_o knight_n whereupon_o mac-carty_n and_o mac-tyre_n with_o the_o irish_a in_o those_o part_n put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n refuse_v subjection_n to_o the_o english_a and_o design_v to_o destroy_v robert_n fitz-stephan_n who_o they_o have_v besiege_v in_o cork_n his_o nephew_n 10._o nephew_n ibid._n f._n 797_o n._n 10._o reymund_n hear_v in_o what_o distress_n he_o be_v and_o ship_v himself_o at_o wexford_n with_o twenty_o knight_n and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n and_o bowman_n and_o land_v at_o cork_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n kill_v many_o cause_v other_o to_o fly_v and_o force_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o miles_n he_o miles_n ibidem_fw-la richard_n cogan_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o send_v richard_n cogan_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o choice_n band_n of_o man_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n a_o man_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o brother_n for_o courage_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n at_o this_o time_n govern_v ireland_n lacy._n ireland_n ibid._n c._n â—9_n the_o irish_a quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n he_o recall_v such_o as_o have_v be_v violent_o throw_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n so_o as_o in_o many_o place_n the_o land_n be_v stock_v and_o cultivate_v again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o establish_v the_o nation_n in_o such_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o generosity_n and_o kind_a behaviour_n so_o allure_v the_o irish_a and_o oblige_v the_o great_a man_n that_o he_o be_v much_o suspect_v to_o have_v aim_v at_o the_o dominion_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o suspicion_n of_o he_o increase_v appoint_v increase_v ibid._n c._n 21._o a._n d._n 1181._o upon_o suspicion_n he_o be_v recall_v and_o new_a governor_n appoint_v he_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o government_n and_o john_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr pec_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o undertake_v that_o charge_n but_o before_o he_o go_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n he_o have_v build_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hoveden_n place_v this_o 30._o this_o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30._o revocation_n and_o send_v of_o the_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o continue_v he_o governor_n any_o long_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o may_v add_v much_o to_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o usurpation_n he_o also_o say_v 20._o say_v ibid._n n._n 20._o that_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n some_o time_n before_o and_o about_o candlemass_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o concern_v the_o tribute_n of_o ireland_n these_o two_o governor_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n in_o coadjuror_n in_o ibid._n c._n 22._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n restore_v to_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n with_o robert_n of_o shrewsbury_n his_o coadjuror_n summer_n this_o year_n and_o i_o find_v nothing_o do_v by_o they_o there_o in_o the_o follow_a winter_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o have_v give_v security_n to_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o that_o nation_n again_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o with_o he_o robert_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o clerk_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o coadjutor_n and_o counsellor_n and_o witness_v of_o his_o action_n upon_o this_o resumption_n of_o the_o government_n he_o build_v many_o other_o castle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n king_n henry_n as_o he_o have_v give_v john_n give_v ibid_fw-la c._n 24._o a._n d._n 1182._o king_n henry_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n john_n the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n john_n so_o now_o he_o resolve_v he_o shall_v go_v thither_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n send_v before_o he_o john_n cumin_n a_o english_a monk_n of_o evesham_n late_o choose_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n to_o prepare_v thing_n against_o his_o come_n dublin_n john_n cumin_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o government_n clergy_n hugh_n lacie_n discharge_v from_o his_o government_n of_o ireland_n and_o philip_n of_o worcester_n send_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o exact_v great_a tribute_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o philip_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n be_v with_o forty_o knight_n send_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o seize_v again_o the_o land_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v alien_v and_o sell_v away_o to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o go_v to_o ardmagh_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o exact_v and_o force_v from_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a tribute_n of_o gold_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o down_n and_o so_o return_v with_o the_o tribute_n to_o dublin_n as_o he_o have_v determine_v king_n henry_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o voyage_n ireland_n voyage_n hoveden_n f._n 359._o a._n n._n 20._o 50_o a_o d._n 1185._o girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 31._o john_n king_n henry_n son_n go_v into_o ireland_n send_v his_o son_n john_n into_o ireland_n ranulph_n glanvill_n principal_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o justiciary_a of_o england_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o very_a ship_n which_o he_o entrd_v in_o milford_n haven_n on_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o arrive_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n at_o waterford_n next_o day_n about_o noon_n with_o 400_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o ordinary_a horseman_n and_o archer_n many_o clerk_n be_v send_v with_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n ireland_n rest_n the_o author_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v by_o his_o father_n appoint_v his_o chief_a director_n and_o tutor_n at_o the_o very_a first_o come_n of_o john_n the_o king_n son_n there_o meet_v he_o at_o waterford_n follower_n waterford_n ibid._n c._n 35._o f._n 807._o n._n 40._o the_o irish_a come_v to_o compliment_n john_n they_o be_v despise_v by_o his_o follower_n all_o the_o considerable_a irish_a of_o those_o part_n who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o english_a and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o they_o who_o be_v deride_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o new_a man_n and_o norman_n that_o come_v over_o with_o he_o the_o irish_a wear_v long_o and_o great_a beard_n with_o which_o these_o light_a young_a man_n play_v many_o trick_n and_o abuse_v they_o otherwise_o these_o man_n get_v themselves_o out_o of_o town_n and_o repair_v to_o their_o own_o home_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v with_o their_o family_n and_o all_o they_o have_v they_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o king_n of_o limeric_n connaught_n and_o cork_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o they_o some_o to_o the_o king_n of_o limeric_n other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cork_n and_o some_o to_o roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n to_o these_o they_o declare_v how_o they_o have_v
clergy_n and_o much_o people_n and_o place_v honourable_o in_o a_o shrine_n wonderful_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o translation_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o many_o other_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o nation_n who_o come_v cheerful_o to_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o universal_a church_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la vniversali_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la fundere_fw-la non_fw-la timuit_fw-la paris_n say_v this_o translation_n be_v in_o crastino_fw-la octavarum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n that_o be_v the_o 7_o the_o of_o july_n on_o which_o day_n say_v mr._n somner_n in_o the_o 246._o the_o p._n 246._o antiquity_n before_o cite_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a at_o canturbury_n call_v becket_n fair._n fair._n becket_n fair._n and_o in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n one_o at_o bromhill_n near_o brandon_n ferry_n and_o another_o at_o westacre_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o swifham_n both_o call_v becket_n fair_a and_o in_o both_o place_n there_o be_v old_a râ—nous_a chapel_n which_o be_v undoubted_o erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o the_o jewel_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o shrine_n this_o ibid._n p._n 247._o the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n shrine_n be_v show_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o white_a rod_n and_o their_o name_n price_n and_o donor_n declare_v and_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o inaestimable_a shrine_n inaestimable_a ibid._n p._n 247._o the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n value_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n one_o of_o which_o six_o or_o eight_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n this_o shrine_n have_v a_o clerc_n and_o certain_a reteinors_n that_o constant_o attend_v upon_o it_o 248._o it_o ib._n p._n 248._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v about_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o continual_a offering_n thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o come_v to_o visit_v it_o or_o come_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o mr._n somner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o it_o which_o above_o 300_o year_n since_o amount_v to_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n afterward_o they_o be_v more_o than_o treble_v this_o saint_n year_n saint_n ibidem_fw-la his_o jubilee_n once_o in_o fifty_o year_n jubilee_n be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o number_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o canturbury_n to_o the_o solemnize_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o there_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n english_a and_o stranger_n irish_z welsh_a scot_n french_a norman_n and_o from_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n as_o appear_v upon_o canturbury_n upon_o append._n n._n 65._o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v at_o a_o time_n to_o canturbury_n record_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o procure_v the_o health_n or_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o for_o who_o the_o bailiff_n command_v the_o citizen_n to_o provide_v sufficient_a lodging_n and_o the_o victualler_n tavernor_n brewer_n baker_n butcher_n fishmonger_n cook_n and_o host_n sufficient_a victual_n against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 1175._o canturbury_n hoved._n f._n 310._o a._n n._n â—0_n a._n d._n 1175._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o westminster_n before_o the_o two_o king_n and_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o desire_v on_o the_o sunday_n before_o ascension_n day_n upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n that_o be_v the_o 18_o the_o of_o may._n celebravit_fw-la westminster_n celebravit_fw-la ben._n abb._n p._n 62._o a._n a_o ecclesiastic_a council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la richardus_fw-la consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la westmonasterio_n coram_fw-la predictis_fw-la regibus_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la corum_fw-la die_v dominica_n xv_o kal_n jami_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n see_v the_o 66._o the_o append._n n._n 66._o appendix_n in_o this_o council_n etc._n council_n hoved._n f._n 311._o a._n n._n 40._o a_o controversy_n in_o that_o council_n about_o bear_v the_o cross_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_a of_o york_n claim_v a_o right_a of_o that_o church_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n they_o claim_v also_o on_o behalf_n of_o their_o archbishop_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n chester_n worcester_n and_o hereford_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o province_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n they_o also_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o officiate_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswald_n in_o gloucester_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n upon_o his_o summons_n as_o the_o clercks_n of_o his_o own_o province_n do_v a_o little_a before_o arch-bishop_n before_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o a_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o arch-bishop_n the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n this_o year_n cardinal_n hugezun_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o king_n request_n come_v into_o england_n and_o find_v he_o at_o winchester_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o king_n interpose_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v release_v his_o claym_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o absolve_v the_o clerc_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o as_o to_o carry_v the_o cross_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o church_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o other_o neighbour_n bishop_n of_o france_n cardinal_n hugezun_n clerc_n hugezun_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n and_o for_o take_v of_o venison_n upon_o 67._o upon_o append._n n._n 67._o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n make_v at_o york_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v here_o recite_v f._n 323._o f._n and_o f._n 324_o a._n b._n c._n d._n richard_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o richard_n bishop_n of_o dunkelden_n geofry_n abbot_n of_o dunfirmelin_n herbert_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n time_n a_o scutage_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o it_o be_v a_o second_o scutage_n to_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o 2._o the_o see_v here_o f._n 301._o f._n a._n d._n â—159_n 5._o hen._n 2._o siege_n of_o tholose_a 180000_o l._n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la scotagium_fw-la sive_fw-la scutagium_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it accepit_fw-la cujus_fw-la summa_fw-la fuit_fw-la centum_fw-la millia_fw-la &_o quater_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la argentt_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o other_o country_n gervas_n chron._n col._n 1381._o lin_v 3._o a_o three_o scutage_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o 1166._o his_o lib._n rubr._n in_o scaccario_fw-la a._n d._n 1166._o reign_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o tholose_a at_o two_o mark_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n 1166._o pound_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1399._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1166._o for_o the_o first_o year_n and_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o four_o year_n after_o of_o all_o rent_n and_o movable_n for_o defence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o church_n &_o terre_fw-fr orientalis_n of_o the_o east_n land_n suppose_v the_o holy_a land_n a_o four_o scutage_n rubr._n scutage_n lib._n rubr._n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o a_o mark_v a_o knight_n fee_n a_o five_o scutage_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v a._n see_v here_o f._n 342_o f._n &_o f._n 344._o a._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n for_o the_o crusado_n or_o expedition_n into_o holy_a land_n many_o more_o there_o must_v have_v be_v see_v his_o whole_a reign_n be_v a_o continual_a course_n of_o war_n and_o that_o very_o expensive_a at_o home_n in_o france_n and_o ireland_n though_o we_o find_v no_o large_a account_n of_o they_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o
and_o that_o the_o two_o jew_n shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_v one_o also_o every_o jew_n be_v to_o swear_v upon_o his_o roll_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o his_o debt_n pawn_n and_o rent_n and_o all_o his_o thing_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v inventory_v and_o that_o he_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o and_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n another_o man_n conceal_v he_o will_v reveal_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n send_v about_o that_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v all_o falsifier_n and_o forger_n of_o chart_n all_o clipper_n of_o money_n wherever_o he_o know_v they_o furthermore_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o the_o king_n bailiff_n have_v take_v or_o exact_v as_o well_o his_o justice_n sheriff_n constable_n and_o forester_n as_o their_o servant_n after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o why_o those_o prize_n be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o the_o chattel_n or_o good_n offer_v gift_n and_o promise_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o seisin_n make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o what_o and_o the_o delay_v they_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n then_o justiciary_a of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n composition_n king_n hoved._n f._n 424._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n force_v his_o officer_n to_o a_o composition_n all_o this_o while_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o poictou_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n return_v into_o anjou_n and_o force_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o composition_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o main_a and_o from_o make_v from_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 1.2.3_o etc._n etc._n the_o seal_n take_v away_o from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v thence_o come_v into_o normandy_n take_v it_o ill_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a truce_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o chancellor_n take_v his_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o new_a one_o and_o send_v into_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v firm_a or_o of_o force_n that_o have_v be_v seal_v with_o his_o old_a seal_n and_o command_v that_o all_o who_o have_v chart_n shall_v come_v and_o renew_v they_o at_o his_o new_a seal_n the_o king_n then_o 10._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o order_v there_o shall_v be_v torneament_n that_o be_v tilt_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n show_v in_o pay_v in_o these_o hastiâ—udes_n or_o tilt_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o probable_o before_o this_o time_n but_o seldom_o if_o at_o all_o use_v in_o england_n what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o tilt_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v england_n and_o by_o his_o chart_n confirm_v it_o so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o will_v tilt_n or_o show_v feat_n of_o arm_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a rate_n a_o earl_n for_o licenâ—e_n of_o tilt_v twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n baron_n ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o knight_n that_o have_v land_n four_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o knight_n that_o have_v no_o land_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o command_v that_o â—o_o knight_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o place_n of_o tilt_a unless_o he_o first_o pay_v down_o his_o money_n the_o chart_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o keep_v and_o hubert_n walter_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n appoint_v theobald_n walter_n his_o brother_n collector_n of_o this_o money_n king_n money_n ibid._n f._n 425._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o for_o 2000_o mark_n possession_n mark_n ibid._n f._n 428._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 119â—_n earl_n john_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o also_o pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n the_o honour_n of_o ay_o and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n with_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n he_o allow_v he_o 8000_o l._n of_o pardon_v of_o that_o be_v â—000_n l._n sterling_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n be_v pardon_v anâ—ou_n money_n the_o same_o year_n he_o pardon_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n money_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o restore_v his_o bishopric_n for_o 5000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o year_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v make_v the_o legat._n the_o ib._n b_o n._n 40._o â—he_n archbishop_n hubert_n make_v the_o pope_n legat._n pope_n legate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o next_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o dissension_n among_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n n._n 2._o citizens_n of_o london_n about_o a_o aid_n impose_v upon_o they_o tallage_n they_o f._n 181._o n._n 20_o a._n d._n 1196._o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n about_o pay_v a_o aid_n or_o tallage_n matthew_n paris_n say_v it_o be_v a_o tallage_n exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n to_o spare_v themselves_o cast_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a people_n a_o certain_a lawyer_n call_v william_n with_o the_o beard_n the_o son_n of_o osâ—ert_n become_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o tallage_n pay_v equal_o according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a people_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o it_o hubert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o king_n justiciary_a be_v much_o move_v at_o it_o and_o command_v that_o where_o any_o ordinary_a citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o stanford_n fair_a in_o lent_n some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a tradesman_n of_o london_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n warrant_v who_o also_o command_v that_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o one_o geofry_n a_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o take_v he_o who_o he_o kill_v and_o when_o other_o will_v have_v take_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapside_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o come_v out_o there_o be_v force_n use_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o render_v themselves_o but_o defend_v the_o steeple_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o fire_n be_v make_v under_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v smoke_v out_o and_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o judge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o eight_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o tumult_n or_o riot_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o think_v grant_v think_v hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o secular_a government_n but_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v overburden_a with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o secular_a government_n he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o as_o know_v there_o be_v not_o one_o like_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n but_o he_o repent_v and_o have_v look_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o account_n he_o let_v the_o king_n know_v that_o the_o last_o two_o year_n only_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n procure_v to_o his_o use_n eleven_o 1197._o eleven_o more_o than_o five_o million_o sterling_a now_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n then_o a._n d._n 1197._o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o add_v that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o service_n necessary_a and_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v still_o serve_v he_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o labour_n notwithstanding_o his_o age._n in_o the_o year_n 1197._o king_n richard_n make_v a_o assize_n of_o measure_n assisa_n de_fw-fr england_n de_fw-fr ibid._n f._n 440_o b._n n._n 10._o one_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o weight_n appoint_v
over_o england_n mensuris_fw-la facta_fw-la per_fw-la richardum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la he_o appoint_v one_o measure_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o well_o in_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o without_o also_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o all_o the_o nation_n over_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o liquor_n and_o the_o weight_n to_o be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n weigh_v and_o all_o measure_n be_v so_o to_o be_v secure_v as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v falsify_v he_o order_v that_o all_o woollen_a clothes_n wherever_o they_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n that_o be_v two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n and_o that_o the_o ell_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n borough_n keeper_n of_o the_o assize_n make_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n he_o also_o order_v there_o shall_v be_v four_o or_o six_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n assign_v in_o every_o city_n or_o burgh_n who_o shall_v see_v and_o search_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o these_o appoint_a measure_n and_o weight_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o one_o that_o confess_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o sell_v by_o other_o weight_n and_o measure_n than_o by_o those_o appoint_v he_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n assize_n the_o penalty_n inflict_v upon_o transgressor_n of_o the_o assize_n if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v negligent_a and_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n concern_v their_o good_n and_o he_o command_v that_o no_o man_n in_o any_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o purification_n shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o measure_n prescribe_v nor_o that_o any_o man_n after_o the_o fair_a at_o stanford_n in_o mid-lent_n shall_v sell_v any_o cloth_n that_o be_v not_o two_o yard_n within_o the_o list_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n richard_n desire_v of_o the_o 1198._o the_o ibid._n f._n 441_o b._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o feudatary_n or_o military_a man_n of_o england_n by_z hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la hubertum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la petiit_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la invenirent_fw-la ei_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v find_v he_o 300_o horse_n trecentos_fw-la milites_fw-la to_o remain_v in_o his_o service_n for_o one_o year_n they_o the_o king_n feudatary_n to_o find_v 300_o horse_n or_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v they_o or_o that_o they_o will_v let_v he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v maintain_v so_o many_o knight_n &_o milites_fw-la and_o give_v they_o for_o their_o livery_n or_o wage_n the_o liberatione_n in_o die_n every_o day_n three_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n all_o present_a not_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o consent_v to_o the_o proposition_n except_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lest_o for_o the_o future_a it_o may_v do_v injury_n to_o his_o church_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n take_v a_o aid_n of_o collect_v of_o ibid._n f._n 442._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o king_n take_v a_o aid_n of_o every_o hyde_n in_o england_n who_o be_v appoint_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v collect_v five_o shilling_n of_o every_o carucate_n or_o hide_v in_o england_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la hyda_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la quinque_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la and_o send_v into_o every_o county_n one_o clerc_n and_o one_o knight_n to_o collect_v it_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o three_o with_o certain_a legal_a knight_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o swear_v faithful_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n business_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o every_o town_n or_o the_o baylif_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reeve_n with_o four_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o town_n whether_o freeman_n or_o rustic_n sive_fw-la liberis_fw-la sive_fw-la rusticis_fw-la and_o two_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o do_v swear_v and_o faithful_o discover_v how_o many_o plough-tilths_a there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n how_o many_o in_o demeasn_a how_o many_o in_o villanage_n quot_fw-la in_fw-la dominico_n quot_fw-la in_o vilenagia_n how_o many_o the_o religious_a hold_v in_o alm_n and_o what_o service_n they_o do_v for_o they_o and_o upon_o every_o plough-tilth_n they_o impose_v first_o two_o shilling_n than_o three_o shilling_n and_o enrol_v they_o all_o whereof_o the_o clerc_n have_v one_o roll_n the_o knight_n another_o the_o sheriff_n a_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n steward_n a_o four_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o two_o knight_n and_o the_o baylif_n of_o every_o hundred_o and_o they_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o according_a to_o his_o roll_n answer_v it_o at_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o oath_n the_o ibid._n 443._o a._n n._n 10._o penalty_n inflict_v upon_o concealer_n against_o their_o oath_n punishment_n appoint_v for_o such_o as_o conceal_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o oath_n be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o rustic_a that_o be_v a_o villain_n si_fw-la rusticus_n convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o lord_n the_o best_a ox_n in_o his_o plough_n and_o pay_v as_o much_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o by_o his_o perjury_n he_o have_v conceal_v if_o a_o free_a man_n be_v convict_v he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v to_o answer_v as_o much_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n use_v as_o he_o have_v conceal_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o baron_n with_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v distrein_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o their_o demesne_n as_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrear_n all_o free_a fee_n that_o be_v manner_n and_o military_a fee_n belong_v to_o parochial_a church_n and_o serjeanties_n which_o be_v not_o settle_v upon_o knight_n fee_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o aid_n aid_n what_o fee_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o aid_n yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n be_v enrol_v and_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o london_n 15_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n to_o hear_v and_o do_v the_o king_n command_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o legal_a man_n they_o which_o be_v to_o give_v in_o the_o number_n of_o plough-tilths_a allow_v to_o every_o one_o a_o hundred_o acre_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o monk_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canturbury_n not_o well_o please_v with_o some_o of_o archbishop_n hubert_n action_n canturbury_n action_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o archbishop_n hubert_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o rome_n and_o complain_v to_o pope_n innocent_a that_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v justiciarie_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o judge_n in_o cause_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o involve_v in_o secular_a business_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n particular_o they_o accuse_v he_o that_o the_o peace_n or_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it arch_n or_o bow_v church_n london_n be_v violate_v by_o his_o precept_n and_o that_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n be_v violent_o take_v out_o thence_o with_o nine_o of_o his_o companion_n adjudge_v to_o death_n and_o tie_v to_o horse_n tail_n draw_v to_o the_o gallow_n and_o hang_v upon_o this_o complaint_n business_n complaint_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o secular_a business_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o paternal_a admonition_n to_o king_n richard_n that_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o shall_v remove_v he_o from_o all_o secular_a business_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v neither_o admit_v he_o nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o any_o worldly_a employment_n or_o administration_n and_o command_v all_o prelate_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o undertake_v they_o aside_o they_o ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o thus_o the_o archbishop_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o accuse_v he_o also_o 50._o also_o ibid._n n._n 50._o that_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o canturbury_n he_o have_v build_v a_o chapel_n at_o lambhithe_n and_o place_v secular_a
own_o ground_n or_o land_n and_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o he_o he_o demand_v all_o as_o due_a to_o he_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o chalus_n near_o lymoges_n belong_v to_o that_o vicecome_v he_o besiege_v it_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o arrow_n from_o a_o cross-bow_n whereof_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o when_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_a and_o despair_v of_o life_n he_o john_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o he_o devise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o brother_n john_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o dominion_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o all_o his_o baubell_n that_o be_v gem_n and_o jewel_n omne_fw-la baubella_n sva_fw-la he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n king_n of_o alman_n poor_a his_o generosity_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o command_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a to_o be_v find_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 40._o reign_n f._n 439_o b._n n._n 40._o it_o be_v in_o the_o keep_v and_o under_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o earl_n john_n deputy_n and_o officer_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v little_o do_v in_o church_n matter_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hubert_z archbishop_z go_v to_o york_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o that_o province_n and_o on_o there_o on_o hoved._n f._n 429._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1195._o hubert_n receive_v at_o york_n only_o as_o the_o pope_n legat._n he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o st._n barnaby_n day_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o solemn_a procession_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n but_o not_o as_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n or_o primate_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o death_n of_o ancestor_n by_o his_o minister_n whilst_o he_o and_o his_o official_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la teneri_fw-la assisas_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ipse_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o officiales_fw-la svi_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la placita_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o that_o one_o day_n in_o two_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v wednesday_n and_o thursday_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n he_o hold_v a_o famous_a york_n famous_a ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n council_n in_o which_o be_v make_v 18_o decree_n most_o about_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o be_v therefore_o omit_v this_o be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastic_a council_n i_o find_v in_o england_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n but_o in_o normandy_n the_o clergy_n obtain_v their_o wish_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o church_n there_o be_v free_v from_o servitude_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mat._n paris_n say_v 10._o say_v f._n 161._o n._n 10._o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o normania_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberataâ—st_fw-la glorioso_fw-it rege_fw-la richardo_n annuente_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la disponente_fw-la the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o normandy_n be_v free_v from_o a_o long_a servitude_n by_o the_o order_n and_o grant_v of_o king_n richard_n first_o normandy_n first_o ibid._n n._n 20._o several_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o normandy_n that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o secular_a power_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o unless_o for_o murder_n theft_n burn_v or_o such_o enormous_a wickedness_n and_o that_o their_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n that_o all_o controversy_n about_o breath_n of_o faith_n or_o oath_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n altogether_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n seneschal_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v note_v in_o the_o â—9_n the_o append._n n._n â—9_n appendix_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o 42._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 42._o establishment_n of_o those_o right_n make_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o roven_n a._n d._n 1205._o in_o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n tax_n and_o money_n raise_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o scutage_n fee_n scutage_n lib._n rubrâ—_n in_o scaccario_n a_o scutage_n oâ—_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o wales_n of_o ten_o shilling_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o probable_o happen_v upon_o this_o account_n richard_n be_v crown_v september_n the_o 3d._n in_o 1189._o in_o hoved._n f._n 377._o a._n l._n 6._o a._n d._n 1189._o october_n rhese_n fitz-griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n come_v into_o england_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n conduct_v by_o earl_n john_n of_o moreton_n and_o because_o king_n richard_n will_v not_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o will_v not_o speak_v with_o king_n richard_n this_o may_v be_v take_v or_o grant_v for_o some_o force_n to_o reduce_v rhese_fw-mi into_o a_o better_a temper_n next_o year_n towards_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n holy-land_n a_o aid_n grant_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy-land_n two_o saddle-horse_n and_o two_o sumpter-horse_n be_v take_v of_o every_o 1190._o every_o ibid._n f._n 378._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1190._o city_n of_o every_o abbey_n one_o saddle-horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o his_o ransom_n when_o prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n ransom_n emperor_n ibid._n f._n 4â—3_n b._n n._n 10._o f._n 416._o b._n l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o tax_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n 20_o s._n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n that_o be_v of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o tenant_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o some_o clerc_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o other_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n have_v and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n of_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n carucage_n normandy_n carucage_n ibid._n f._n 419._o b._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1194._o a_o aid_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n of_o every_o ploughland_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o occupier_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n the_o king_n demand_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistertian_n this_o year_n also_o for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a or_o composition_n in_o money_n for_o liberty_n of_o 1194._o of_o ibid._n f._n 424._o b.n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1194._o torneament_n or_o tilt_v every_o earl_n be_v to_o give_v 20_o mark_n every_o baron_n 10_o mark_n every_o land_a knight_n 4_o mark_n every_o knight_n of_o fortune_n or_o without_o land_n 2_o mark_n eleven_o hundred_o justiciarie_n hundred_o ibid._n f._n 436._o b.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1196._o 1100000_o mark_v raise_v by_o hubert_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n thousand_o mark_n raise_v in_o two_o year_n a._n d._n 1195_o 1196._o but_o not_o say_v how_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n for_o the_o king_n use_n a_o aid_n of_o five_o shilling_n tax_n shilling_n ibid._n f._n 412._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o tax_n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o ploughland_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a tax_n beside_o the_o king_n exigency_n abroad_o may_v be_v two_o expedition_n into_o wales_n this_o year_n 1198._o year_n ibid._n f._n 440._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o one_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o he_o be_v justiciary_a about_o christmas_n when_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n bridgnorth_n and_o ludlowe_n and_o put_v in_o other_o
those_o castle_n as_o be_v faithful_a or_o well_o affect_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o place_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o of_o all_o these_o matter_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n twenty_o mat._n paris_n f._n 262._o n._n 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n elect_v baron_n be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n roger_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n earl_n robert_z of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n marshal_z the_o young_a or_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a robert_n fitz-walter_n senior_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugo_n bigod_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr munbray_n alias_o mowbray_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr la-val_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr the_o constable_n of_o chester_n richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n john_n fitz-robert_n william_n malet_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v roger_n de_fw-fr munbray_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n richard_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n agreement_n albeney_n ibid._n they_o swear_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n order_n isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la barones_n juraverunt_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la disponente_fw-la that_o in_o every_o instance_n they_o will_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o perchance_o he_o shall_v repent_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o append._n n._n 117._o a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o runeme_v direct_v to_o stephan_n harengod_o let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v there_o make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o holy_a trinity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o baron_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o further_o command_v he_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o penalty_n set_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o remain_v unpaid_a shall_v not_o be_v levid_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v after_o that_o friday_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v also_o to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n take_v and_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n etc._n month_n append._n n._n 118._o he_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o 25_o baron_n he_o also_o command_v 12_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o signify_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n warener_n keeper_n of_o river_n and_o his_o other_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o he_o the_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o command_v public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o bailiwick_n will_v and_o straight_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o of_o his_o bayliwic_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n constitute_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o also_o will_v and_o command_v that_o twelve_o knight_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o next_o county_n i._n e._n county_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o evil_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n of_o river_n or_o river-bank_n and_o their_o keeper_n or_o tribute_n gatherer_n towards_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o after_o this_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o winchester_n he_o direct_v his_o writ_n particular_o to_o the_o seize_v the_o append._n n._n 119._o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o obey_v the_o 25_o baron_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v sheriff_n of_o warwicshire_n and_o the_o 12_o knight_n there_o elect_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o root_v out_o all_o evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n river_n and_o their_o keeper_n command_v they_o that_o without_o delay_n they_o seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwic_n which_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o thing_n so_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o engage_v and_o put_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n 120._o the_o king_n give_v caution_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o 25_o baron_n exact_v of_o he_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o covenant_n with_o robert_n fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n in_o england_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o gloucester_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n saher_n earl_n of_o winâ—hester_n robert_z earl_n of_o oxford_n h._n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o baron_n follow_v william_n marshal_z the_o young_a eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr mobray_n john_n fitz-robert_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a william_n de_fw-fr lanvalay_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n that_o year_n save_v to_o he_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o clear_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v hold_v the_o tower_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o term_n save_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v liberties_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o ammunition_n or_o new_a force_n into_o the_o city_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o further_o that_o within_o the_o say_a term_n oath_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o england_n to_o the_o 25_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o destroy_v evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o free_a man_n do_v require_v of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o do_v of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o the_o baron_n shall_v hold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o tower_n until_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o
money_n and_o prone_a and_o flexible_a towards_o all_o mischief_n and_o wickedness_n for_o reward_n either_o receive_v or_o promise_v noverat_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o multiplici_fw-la didicerat_fw-la experientia_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n super_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la pecuniaeque_fw-la siâ—or_fw-la insatiabilis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelera_fw-la pro_fw-la praemiis_fw-la datis_fw-la vel_fw-la promissis_fw-la ceream_n &_o proclivum_n and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o who_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_v a_o great_a and_o engage_v he_o shall_v become_v his_o tributary_n subject_n if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o occasion_n to_o confound_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n which_o former_o he_o have_v cherish_v and_o encourage_v the_o baron_n baron_n baron_n append._n n._n 133._o prince_n lewis_n incourâ—geth_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n receive_v letter_n of_o thanks_o from_o prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o stout_a behaviour_n in_o his_o causâ—_n with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v be_v sudden_o with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n send_v england_n send_v mat._n par._n f._n 280_o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o permit_v hâ—_n son_n to_o invade_v england_n walâ—_n or_o gualo_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o prevent_v the_o expedition_n of_o lewis_n into_o england_n who_o deliver_v to_o king_n philip_n his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v england_n nor_o disturb_v the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o protect_v defend_v and_o love_v he_o as_o a_o vassâ—_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o dominion_n of_o who_o kingdom_n belong_v unto_o it_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o france_n hasty_o answer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n for_o king_n john_n several_a year_n since_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v his_o brother_n richard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o convict_v in_o that_o king_n court_n hugh_n de_fw-fr pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o be_v a_o â—rue_a king_n nor_o can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n also_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n since_o that_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n also_o that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invalidate_n and_o null_a the_o pope_n title_n the_o next_o day_n he_o day_n ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 281._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o the_o popeâ—_n legate_n dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n aâ—d_v his_o son_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_z lewis_z be_v present_a in_o the_o conference_n where_o the_o legate_n begin_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v or_o possess_v england_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o also_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n say_v he_o always_o be_v much_o devote_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o always_o effectual_o promote_v their_o affair_n nor_o shall_v his_o son_n now_o by_o his_o advice_n or_o assistance_n attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o what_o be_v just_a grant_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o word_n a_o pope_n a_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o argument_n of_o prince_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n knight_n stand_v up_o and_o argue_v for_o lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n one_a that_o king_n john_n as_o before_o have_v destroy_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n of_o france_n 2._o afterward_o for_o many_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n pro_fw-la multis_fw-la homicidis_fw-la and_o other_o enormity_n commit_v in_o england_n he_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n reject_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o 3._o that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o take_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o they_o under_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n 4._o although_o he_o can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n yet_o he_o may_v quit_v it_o and_o renounce_v his_o right_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o resign_v he_o vnkinged_a himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v void_a and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o without_o the_o baron_n england_n his_o claim_n to_o england_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v lewis_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o wife_n who_o alienor_fw-la second_o daughter_n to_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castle_n be_v mother_n to_o blanch_n lewis_n his_o wife_n mother_n the_o queen_n of_o castâ—le_n be_v the_o only_a child_n live_v of_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o argument_n use_v by_o lewis_n his_o advocate_n against_o the_o title_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o legate_n john_n legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n plead_v for_o king_n john_n urge_v that_o king_n john_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n cruse_n signatus_fw-la erat_fw-la or_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o disturbance_n for_o four_o year_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n lewis_n his_o advocate_n answer_v that_o king_n john_n before_o he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v many_o knight_n and_o other_o which_o he_o then_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a war_n against_o his_o master_n lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n he_o intend_v against_o he_o be_v just_a the_o legate_n unsatisfied_a legate_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v unsatisfied_a not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n forbid_v lewis_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o enter_v england_n and_o his_o father_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o lewis_n beg_v of_o his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n in_o prosecute_a his_o right_a for_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n to_o obtain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n france_n conference_n ibid._n n._n 40_o and_o leave_v the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o the_o legate_n observe_v desire_v safe_a passage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o seâ—_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o grant_v through_o his_o own_o land_n but_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n his_o friend_n that_o guard_v the_o sea_n at_o which_o the_o legate_n be_v angry_a and_o depart_v from_o court_n lewis_n blessing_n lewis_n ibid._n lewis_n receive_v his_o father_n blessing_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n mark_n go_v to_o his_o father_n then_o at_o mehun_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o give_v he_o not_o his_o consent_n open_o but_o private_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v and_o dismiss_v he_o with_o his_o blessing_n he_o send_v his_o envoye_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o england_n and_o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n for_o england_n then_o with_o all_o diligence_n march_v to_o caleis_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o legat._n at_o that_o port_n 12â—6_n port_n ibid._n &_o f._n 282._o lin_v 1._o he_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a._n d._n 12â—6_n they_o find_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o make_v laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n steward_z of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a comfort_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o composition_n or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n though_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o exact_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o crime_n object_v in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la during_o this_o transaction_n hitherto_o the_o 152._o the_o append._n n._n 152._o record_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o correct_v the_o injury_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a chucch_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o see_v before_o for_o this_o matter_n italian_a clerc_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sâ—nt_v to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n especial_o hubert_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o flee_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o though_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o same_o chapel_n in_o which_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n or_o go_v out_o and_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o same_o injury_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v there_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o who_o many_o way_n complain_v of_o he_o at_o length_n he_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o come_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o law_n yet_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o so_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a receive_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v send_v stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n then_o justiciary_a john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n and_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v force_v or_o go_v out_o voluntary_o he_o answer_v he_o go_v out_o free_o and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a he_o have_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o then_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o his_o court_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cornhul_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o appear_v before_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n stephan_n segrave_n justiciary_a ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o feudatary_n there_o be_v where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o will_v make_v no_o defence_n nor_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o hubert_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o respite_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o court_n and_o voluntary_o grant_v he_o these_o term_n that_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n and_o all_o write_n and_o instrument_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o antecessor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o other_o than_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o well_o gold_n silver_n money_n or_o other_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshalâ—_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n his_o keeper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n break_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o wheresoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o outlaw_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o december_n lewelin_n 153._o lewelin_n append._n n._n 153._o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n alexander_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n the_o king_n steward_n together_o with_o jolenevet_n lewelin_n steward_n werrenoc_n his_o brother_n iman_n vachan_n and_o david_n a_o clerc_n concern_v amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o excess_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o what_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n counsel_n christmas_n fol._n 384._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1233._o the_o english_a nobility_n remove_v from_o the_o king_n counsel_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o remove_v all_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobleman_n from_o his_o council_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o one_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britain_n be_v now_o invite_v into_o england_n vain_a poictovins_n and_o britain_n call_v into_o england_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o english_a complain_v of_o it_o in_o vain_a and_o there_o come_v over_o 2000_o knight_n and_o servant_n whâ—_n be_v place_v in_o several_a castle_n in_o garrison_n to_o who_o the_o easy_a king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o afterward_o much_o degenerate_v through_o the_o ignoble_a marriage_n with_o foreigner_n and_o when_o any_o englishman_n complain_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v hinder_v of_o remedy_n through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o poictovins_n when_o ibid._n n._n 50._o richard_z earl_n marshal_z speak_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n concern_v in_o the_o poictovins_n richard_n earl_n marshal_n see_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a oppress_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o some_o other_o great_a man_n associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o public_o that_o by_o pernicious_a counsel_n he_o call_v in_o poictovins_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a man_n and_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o correct_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n otherwise_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o foreigner_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v whatsoever_o stranger_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v this_o answer_n 2._o answer_n fol._n 385._o lin_v 2._o they_o retire_v from_o court_n promise_v faithful_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o in_o that_o cause_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la divisionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la to_o the_o very_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o autumn_n canturbury_n autumn_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blund_n
king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o parent_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o give_v their_o parent_n a_o visit_n at_o woodstock_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v two_o different_a road_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o their_o retinue_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o retinue_n and_o expectation_n by_o all_o demonstration_n of_o welcome_a in_o that_o city_n and_o westminster_n the_o exaction_n the_o f._n 934._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o prior_n and_o convent_v of_o durham_n and_o giseburn_n oppose_v the_o pope_n exaction_n prior_n and_o convent_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o giseburn_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o knavish_a obligation_n and_o pope_n suspension_n and_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n alii_fw-la genua_fw-la baal_n incurvarunt_fw-la but_o at_o last_o have_v none_o to_o assist_v they_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_z merchant_z usurer_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n exchequer_n october_n f._n 935._o n._n 40_o 50._o sheriff_n of_o county_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n while_o the_o baron_n be_v sit_v and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o bring_v his_o money_n as_o well_o farm-rent_n as_o amerciament_n and_o other_o debt_n shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o first_o day_n five_o mark_n the_o second_o day_n ten_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n fiteen_fw-mi mark_n and_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v if_o absent_a &_o quarta_fw-la sit_fw-la redimendus_fw-la si_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o city_n that_o have_v liberty_n city_n and_o also_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o chequer_n by_o their_o own_o bailiff_n so_o as_o the_o four_o day_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amercy_v each_o five_o mark_n knight_v all_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n force_v to_o be_v knight_v because_o they_o do_v not_o distrein_o every_o one_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v knight_v but_o they_o obtain_v respite_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o ely_n be_v dead_a balesham_n dead_a f._n 936._o l._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o convent_n refuse_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n balesham_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n recommend_v henry_n de_fw-fr weingham_n the_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o election_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o convent_n comply_v not_o with_o the_o king_n request_n but_o choose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr balesham_n their_o prior_n bishop_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o and_o cause_v john_n waleran_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o sell_v the_o stock_n upon_o their_o land_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n be_v interdict_v be_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n interdict_v severe_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n it_o be_v under_o interdict_v fifteen_o day_n not_o that_o it_o want_v great_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o detestable_a addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-la annul_v the_o pious_a concession_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n therefore_o the_o convent_n rather_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o injust_a and_o violent_a sentence_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n the_o border_n the_o ibid._n f._n 937._o l._n 4._o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n welsh_a have_v be_v injurious_o use_v and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o length_n oppress_v above_o measure_n by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr langley_n knight_n the_o king_n exactor_n and_o assessor_n of_o tax_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n or_o march_n and_o destroy_v the_o tenant_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n he_o borrow_v 4000_o mark_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o force_n as_o to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n and_o enter_v their_o country_n to_o make_v reprisal_n but_o the_o whole_a winter_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o stormy_a and_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o welsh_a have_v retire_v so_o boggy_a and_o impassable_a that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o attempt_v they_o so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o prince_n expense_n in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n command_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o brother_n richard_n or_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la manifestè_fw-la patet_fw-la esse_fw-la omni_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la regni_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la the_o money_n the_o n._n 40_o 50._o several_a way_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v necessitate_v for_o money_n force_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v excuse_v he_o also_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o suit_n to_o court_n to_o be_v severe_o amercy_v and_o tax_v all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o serjeanty_n he_o also_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o liquid_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o dry_a measure_n of_o grain_n as_o gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o also_o into_o weight_n and_o grievous_o punish_v those_o who_o measure_n and_o weight_n answer_v not_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v much_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o affection_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n towards_o he_o yet_o this_o course_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o he_o have_v debt_n have_v ibid._n f._n 938._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n great_a debt_n borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o pope_n merchant-vsurer_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o interest_n and_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n at_o christmas_n roman_n christmas_n ibid._n f._n 939._o n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n 1257._o a._n d._n 1257._o where_o come_v to_o he_o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o declare_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v rightful_o choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n king_n of_o almain_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o day_n 376._o day_n annal._n burton_n f._n 376._o after_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o sicily_n the_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sicily_n business_n of_o apulia_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n be_v present_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o from_o this_o parliament_n earl_n richard_n go_v towards_o germany_n he_o be_v at_o aken_n at_o ibid._n &_o f._n 377._o he_o go_v to_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o aken_n yarmouth_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o st._n mark_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o may_n he_o land_v at_o dort_n from_o whence_o on_o ascension-day_n he_o come_v to_o aken_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o his_o countess_n queen_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o colon_n mentz_n and_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o
that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v have_v passport_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o 207._o of_o append._n n._n 207._o march_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o impower_v the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o nicholas_n archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n with_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o simon_n montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n with_o he_o at_o brackly_n before_o john_n de_fw-fr valencinis_n about_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n but_o whether_o they_o ever_o treat_v or_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o treaty_n i_o find_v not_o to_o the_o king_n at_o edward_n at_o paris_n f._n 993._o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 994._o lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n northampton_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n oxford_n come_v his_o son_n edward_n where_o they_o unite_v their_o force_n and_o march_v towards_o northampton_n where_o then_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n force_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n upon_o the_o sunday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n in_o it_o he_o take_v fifteen_o banneret_n milites_fw-la vexilliferos_fw-la or_o as_o 30._o as_o f._n 385._o n._n 30._o mat._n of_o westminster_n barones_n vexilliferos_fw-la beside_o forty_o ordinary_a knight_n which_o be_v imprison_v in_o several_a castle_n and_o their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o paris_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n place_n king_n paris_n f._n 994._o n._n 10_o 20._o his_o success_n against_o several_a place_n march_v to_o nottingham_n increase_v his_o army_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n march_v towards_o london_n with_o design_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v rochester_n castle_n which_o john_n de_fw-fr warenna_n defend_v it_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n but_o the_o king_n come_v very_o opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o montfort_n left_a force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v in_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v london_n and_o march_v towards_o kingston_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o take_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o rochester_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o simon_n montfort_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o flee_v from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o tonebridge_n and_o take_v in_o that_o castle_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pevensey_n where_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o baron_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o five_o port_n vbi_fw-la portuenses_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la receipt_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o lewes_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o priory_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o he_o profess_v king_n profess_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o baron_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o lie_v many_o about_o he_o tell_v of_o they_o affirm_v they_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n not_o only_o against_o their_o own_o but_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seal_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o faction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n return_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n the_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n destruction_n rapine_n and_o misery_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o nation_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n nor_o their_o action_n according_a to_o their_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o this_o answer_n be_v date_v at_o lewes_n may_v 12_o 48_o of_o hen._n 3d_o 1264._o in_o like_a manner_n baron_n manner_n ibid._n n._n 50_o and_o f._n 995._o lin_v 1._o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n defi_v the_o baron_n richard_n king_n of_o roman_n prince_z edward_z and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o lie_n and_o defy_v they_o but_o withal_o provoke_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v and_o make_v their_o innocence_n appear_v these_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o same_o day_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n send_v henry_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n their_o king_n their_o ibid._n f._n 995._o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n mediator_n for_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v for_o damage_n do_v by_o they_o through_o the_o kingdom_n 30000_o l._n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v stand_v good_a the_o king_n not_o accept_v their_o offer_n they_o march_v towards_o lewes_n offer_n the_o king_n refuse_v their_o offer_n where_o he_o than_o be_v who_o hear_v of_o their_o come_n advance_v towards_o they_o lewes_n they_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v prince_n edward_n engage_v the_o londoner_n and_o beat_v they_o make_v too_o great_a a_o pursuit_n so_o that_o before_o his_o return_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v and_o his_o father_n have_v his_o horse_n prisoner_n horse_n ibid._n f._n 996._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n take_v prisoner_n kill_v under_o he_o be_v with_o richard_z king_n of_o almain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o many_o slay_v but_o still_o the_o castle_n of_o lewes_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n against_o the_o baron_n at_o which_o the_o prince_n take_v courage_n and_o rally_v 10._o rally_v ibid._n n._n 10._o his_o force_n with_o design_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o another_o battle_n which_o montfort_n and_o his_o confederate_n perceive_v send_v messenger_n for_o peace_n promise_v the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v effectual_o treat_v of_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o peace_n the_o mat._n westminster_n f._n 393._o n._n 40._o montfort_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n mediation_n and_o intercourse_n of_o friar_n minor_n between_o both_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o choose_v three_o prelate_n and_o three_o nobleman_n of_o france_n which_o six_o shall_v nominate_v two_o french_a man_n who_o come_v into_o england_n shall_v choose_v a_o three_o person_n a_o englishman_n which_o three_o shall_v determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o performance_n of_o this_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o instrument_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mouse_n of_o lewes_n and_o so_o the_o king_n commit_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n hostage_n the_o king_n be_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n prince_z edward_z and_z prince_z henry_n deliver_v hostage_n and_o they_o carry_v he_o to_o canterbury_n and_o send_v the_o hostage_n prince_n edward_n and_z henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n to_o dover_n castle_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v richard_n king_n of_o almain_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o other_o prisoner_n take_v in_o that_o battle_n to_o several_a castle_n to_o be_v imprison_v 2._o imprison_v ibid._n f._n 394._o lin_v 2._o and_o then_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o those_o that_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o at_o any_o time_n have_v serve_v he_o as_o well_o clerc_n as_o laic_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n this_o battle_n be_v 5._o be_v mat._n westm_n f._n 387._o lin_v 5._o fight_v may_v the_o 14_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n send_v his_o 208._o his_o append._n n._n 208._o writ_n to_o drogo_n de_fw-fr barentin_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n to_o release_n simon_n montfort_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o peter_n montfort_n senior_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v be_v take_v at_o northampton_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o william_n la_fw-fr zouthe_n to_o deliver_v peter_n montfort_n the_o young_a and_o to_o james_n and_o â—heâ—ey_n or_o audley_n to_o deliver_v robert_n montfort_n his_o brother_n both_o son_n of_o peter_n montfort_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n castle_n may_n append._n n._n 209._o montforts_n son_n make_v
nor_o send_v and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o further_a order_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o king_n dors._n king_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o dors._n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v all_o knight_n and_o free-tenant_n in_o his_o bailywic_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n or_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o oppose_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o army_n until_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a by_o tax_v the_o county_n and_o also_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o foot_n matthew_n westminster_n english_a westminster_n f._n 385._o n._n 10._o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v of_o the_o english_a say_v that_o almost_o all_o france_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n relation_n be_v in_o great_a indignation_n with_o the_o english_a that_o behave_v themselves_o seditious_o towards_o and_o traitorous_o oppose_v their_o king_n which_o may_v raise_v a_o suspicion_n in_o they_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o willingness_n of_o those_o people_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o ship_n provide_v or_o force_n raise_v there_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n though_o the_o 3._o the_o paris_n f._n 996._o n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1265._o 49th_o hen._n 3._o king_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o under_o his_o power_n richard_n king_n of_o almain_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n and_o hostage_n in_o dover_n castle_n montfort_n some_o loyal_a baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o montfort_n yet_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n several_a stout_a and_o loyal_a baron_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n audley_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n hugh_n turbervile_n and_o many_o other_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o one_o consent_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o to_o reduce_v these_o they_o these_o mat._n westm_n f._n 389._o n._n 40_o 50._o montfort_n carry_v the_o king_n with_o he_o to_o oppose_v they_o assumpsit_fw-la secum_fw-la regem_fw-la henricum_fw-la quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la acclivem_fw-la etc._n etc._n montfort_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o obsequious_a king_n make_v so_o by_o threat_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n and_o have_v his_o fast_a friend_n leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o nation_n for_o a_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o leicester_n he_o the_o baron_n constrain_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o he_o to_o which_o term_n they_o the_o more_o ready_o consent_v that_o prince_n edward_n may_v be_v free_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o this_o mean_v leicester_n become_v possess_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o march_n from_o bristol_n to_o chester_n which_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n prince_n edward_n grant_v to_o he_o family_n he_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o he_o make_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o exchange_n before_o his_o liberty_n can_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o also_o the_o 4._o the_o cart_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 4._o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o peâ—_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newcastle_n underline_o in_o staffordshire_n be_v then_o grant_v with_o they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 7._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 390._o lin_v 7._o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o woodstock_n to_o keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o and_o the_o earl_n fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v contrive_v celebrate_v the_o same_o kingdom_n same_o ibid_fw-la lin_v 9_o he_o govern_v and_o order_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n at_o this_o time_n all_o england_n but_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_v of_o it_o which_o as_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n balliol_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o guard_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n only_o as_o a_o shadow_n and_o always_o under_o a_o guard_n all_o thing_n be_v order_v by_o he_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v now_o reign_v near_o fifty_o year_n any_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o land_n without_o a_o keeper_n and_o guard_n and_o under_o the_o total_a disposition_n of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o his_o keeper_n his_o ibid._n f._n 394._o n._n 30._o who_o be_v his_o keeper_n keeper_n usual_o be_v montfort_n son_n hugh_n d'espenser_n and_o john_n fitz-john_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o who_o they_o only_o fear_v as_o able_a to_o break_v this_o confederacy_n themselves_o they_o divide_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o fort_n among_o themselves_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n officer_n of_o his_o house_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n much_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n of_o ibid._n n_o 40._o prince_n edward_n purchase_v his_o liberty_n release_v prince_n edward_n which_o have_v continue_v almost_o a_o year_n until_o he_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o at_o large_a the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o this_o summons_n this_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n cause_n chief_o and_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o other_o difficult_a matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o famous_a parliament_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n called_z the_o first_o make_v first_o though_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n have_v writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o send_v four_o knight_n to_o that_o convention_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o june_n 48th_o of_o this_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o this_o method_n and_o the_o usage_n afterward_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o citizen_n nor_o burgess_n nor_o any_o to_o represent_v the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n or_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n and_o without_o doubt_v these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n or_o community_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o call_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o traitorous_a ordinance_n then_o make_v pattern_n of_o our_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n or_o from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o history_n whereof_o how_o it_o be_v summon_v why_o call_v and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o parlement_n at_o this_o time_n change_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_v book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v in_o my_o introduction_n to_o the_o old_a english_a history_n from_o fol._n 136._o f._n to_o fol._n 143._o d._n but_o prince_n edward_n release_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o parliament_n whatever_o other_o business_n may_v be_v dispatch_v for_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n about_o it_o with_o the_o great_a man_n upon_o 100_o upon_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 100_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n of_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o discharge_v from_o the_o king_n to_o henry_n montfort_n his_o keeper_n for_o the_o large_a the_o append._n 219._o prince_n edward_n still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a receipt_n of_o his_o body_n bear_v date_n 10_o of_o march_n and_o when_o he_o be_v release_v out_o of_o dover_n castle_n he_o
word_n be_v not_o in_o it_o defraud_v and_o wrong_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n and_o possession_n let_v they_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o those_o place_n where_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o such_o admonition_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 13._o if_o the_o king_n his_o great_a man_n or_o any_o capital_a lord_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o religious_a place_n shall_v distrein_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n because_o he_o do_v not_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o their_o secular_a court_n let_v they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n 14._o if_o any_o lay-lord_n do_v hinder_v the_o ordinary_a from_o distribute_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o child_n or_o parent_n or_o for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o also_o such_o as_o hinder_v monastery_n hinder_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n and_o monastery_n villain_n from_o make_v their_o wi_n the_o king_n â—31_n king_n append._n n._n 230_o â—31_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o revoke_v these_o provision_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v two_o proctor_n to_o transact_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o what_o effect_v i_o can_v say_v but_o do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v revoke_v because_o i_o find_v they_o not_o put_v in_o practice_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1224._o matt._n paris_n fol._n 322._o lin_v 3._o 9_o hen._n 3._o a._n d._n 1224._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o movable_n 40_o 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 323._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1224._o fol._n 324._o n._n 40_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la one_o half_n of_o this_o fifteen_o be_v collect_v soon_o after_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v michaelmas_n follow_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v 1224._o 16_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1224._o a._n d._n 1226._o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1226._o pat._n 11_o â—_o 3._o m._n 11._o a._n d._n 1226._o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v then_o do_v king_n henry_n compel_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n 20._o 12_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1227._o fol._n 33â—_n n._n 10_o 20._o because_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o to_o lewes_n late_a king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o levy_v a_o fifteen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v for_o a_o aid_n from_o the_o burgess_n of_o northampton_n twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o one_o fifteen_o he_o likewise_o force_v all_o religious_a and_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o as_o well_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n and_o they_o which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v be_v compel_v either_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n soon_o after_o the_o religious_a and_o other_o have_v notice_n 40._o 12_o h._n 3._o ibis_n n._n 40._o that_o unless_o they_o renew_v their_o charter_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o renew_n every_o one_o pay_v according_a to_o his_o faculty_n at_o the_o justiciaries_n discretion_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n 1230._o fol._n 365._o n._n 1â—_n 15_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1230._o abbat_n and_o prior_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o recover_v his_o right_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o put_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o force_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o year_n 1231._o the_o king_n require_v a_o scutage_n of_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n 1231_o 16_o h._n 3._o fol._n 367._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1231_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o prelate_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n but_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o other_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n n._n a._n d._n 1232_o 17_o h._n 3._o foâ—_n 377._o n._n 5._o aâ—_n fol._n 380._o n._n a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastic_o as_o laic_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v collect_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1235._o 20_o h._n 3_o fol._n 417._o n_o 30._o a._n d._n 1235_o he_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n his_o sister_n to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o give_v with_o she_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v pat._n 20_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o that_o tax_n be_v two_o mark_n upon_o a_o knight_n fee_n dors._n claus_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21._o dors._n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thirty_o of_o movable_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v great_a men._n 1236._o cl_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21_o and_o 22._o dors._n a._n d._n 1236._o a._n d._n 1236._o 21_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n there_o and_o propound_v the_o example_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a layman_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v he_o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n 1236._o pat._n 20_o h_n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o a._n d._n 1236._o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o fee_n grant_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o scutage_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1237._o f._n 435._o n._n 10._o 21_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1237._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 20._o a._n d._n 124â—_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o 597._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o about_o michaelmas_n the_o king_n require_v scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n through_o all_o england_n so_o paris_n but_o as_o other_o only_a twenty_o shilling_n 1244._o fol._n 643._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1244._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n the_o other_o at_o michaelmass_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o par._n f._n 866._o m._n 20_o 30._o the_o clergy_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o his_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1â—67_n a._n d._n 1â—67_n cart._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o cedula_fw-la three_o year_n ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 1270._o a._n d._n 1270._o cl._n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n a_o twenty_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n king_n henry_n by_o his_o counsellor_n in_o the_o 227._o the_o appâ—…_n n._n 227._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a or_o by_o william_n marshal_v his_o governor_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a the_o the_o enâ—…_n irish_a king_n johâ—…_n charter_n oâ—â—â—â—berties_n grâ—â—ed_v to_o the_o irish_a irish_a for_o their_o firm_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o
the_o pistes_n herbertus_n filius_fw-la remigii_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la rolf._n goscelinus_n de_fw-fr rivere_n uvido_z de_fw-fr reinbodcourth_fw-mi reinbaldus_fw-la heraldus_n filius_fw-la radulfi_n comitis_fw-la rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la radulfi_n osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n richardus_fw-la rainaldus_n restoldus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la roscelini_n rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la reinardi_fw-la rohais_n vxor_fw-la ricardi_n raynerius_n roger._n de_fw-fr ramis_n s_o edwardus_n de_fw-fr sareberie_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la stur_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la stadford_n radulfus_n filius_fw-la scifrid_n hugolinus_n stireman_n ricardus_n sturmie_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la scoy_n alias_o scohy_n osbernus_n de_fw-fr salceid_n hardvinus_n de_fw-fr scaler_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la salomonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la speck_n walterus_n frater_fw-la seiherii_fw-la siboldus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr stadford_n saisselinus_n hugo_n de_fw-it sancto_fw-it quintino_fw-it stanardus_n starcolfus_n swain_n sortebrand_n sanctus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr cadamo_n eudo_fw-la filius_fw-la spirwic_n regis_fw-la servientes_fw-la t_o henricus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la durandus_fw-la tonsor_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr todeneio_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n judahel_n de_fw-fr todenais_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la radus_fw-la tailebosch_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la todeni_n turchillus_fw-la ilbertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n gislebertus_n tisun_n ivo_n tailebosch_n willielmus_fw-la tailebosch_n filia_fw-la radi_fw-la tailebosch_n azelina_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la adelina_n faemina_fw-la ejus_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n tovi_fw-la tonnus_n ricardus_n filius_fw-la turolfi_n oswaldus_n theodericus_fw-la regis_fw-la taini_fw-la v_o waleranus_n venator_n croc_n venator_n ainulfus_n vicecome_v swain_n vicecome_v haimo_n vicecome_v baldewinus_n vicecome_v durandus_fw-la vicecomes_n humfridus_n will_v de_fw-fr leci_fw-fr albericus_n de_fw-fr ver._n petrus_n valoniensis_fw-la bertram_z de_fw-la verdono_fw-it robertus_fw-la de_fw-la veci_fw-la vel_fw-la vesci_n walterus_n vernon_n vlchetellus_n vlmarus_fw-la vlveva_n vinemarus_fw-la vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vxor_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr luri_n vxor_fw-la radulfi_n capellani_n vxor_fw-la hervei_fw-la de_fw-fr helion_n vxor_fw-la geri_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la verci_n regis_fw-la valvasores_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la verli_fw-la w_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr warrenna_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la widonis_fw-la ranulfus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n walterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n aluredus_fw-la nepos_n wigoti_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la walerani_fw-la willielmus_fw-la osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la walteri_fw-la winemarus_n goisfridus_n de_fw-fr wirce_n turchillus_fw-la de_fw-la warwice_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la willielmi_n johannes_n nepos_n walerani_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la watevilla_n walterius_fw-la odo_n de_fw-fr wirecestre_fw-fr for_o further_a satisfaction_n any_o man_n may_v compare_v this_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o town_n parish_n and_o land_n describe_v in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o be_v place_v first_o in_o each_o county_n and_o have_v their_o title_n in_o the_o survey_n itself_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a number_n whereby_o he_o will_v find_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o that_o hold_v in_o serjanty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o he_o by_o immediate_a and_o other_o of_o they_o by_o mediate_a tenure_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n primi_fw-la qui_fw-la secernit_fw-la placita_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la à _fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la r._n bainardo_n &_o g._n de_fw-fr magnavillâ_fw-la n._n 11_o spelm._n coâ—_n vol._n 2._o fol._n â—_o a._n d._n 100l_n &_o p._n the_o valoine_v caeterisque_fw-la meis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n &_o hertfordschire_n &_o de_fw-fr middlesex_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la fideles_fw-la mei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_n &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la de_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la elatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserit_fw-la &_o noluerit_fw-la vocetur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la venerit_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n legem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la vicecome_v aut_fw-la praepositus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la alium_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la justiciâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la adducat_fw-la judicium_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o nullo_n loco_fw-la portetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la construeret_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la laicis_fw-la n._n 12_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n fol._n â—_o notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmâsse_fw-la assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la quam_fw-la fundari_fw-la ex_fw-la voto_fw-la ob_fw-la victoriam_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la contulit_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la excogitare_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regalibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la concessi_fw-la sicut_fw-la chartae_fw-la meae_fw-la testantur_fw-la volo_fw-la itaque_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la leugâ_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la adjacente_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o oppressione_n episcoporum_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la coronam_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la viget_fw-la decus_fw-la nostri_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nec_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cicestrensi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hospitari_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la nec_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la aliquas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la gravare_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominica_n mea_fw-la capella_n libera_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la vero_fw-la abbas_n ire_n non_fw-la summoneatur_fw-la nec_fw-la compellatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la negotio_fw-la ire_n voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la ubi_fw-la sibi_fw-la opportunius_fw-la viderit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promoveri_fw-la facere_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la nec_fw-la altarium_fw-la sacrationes_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la vel_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la episcopales_fw-la benedictiones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la vel_fw-la monachorum_fw-la requisitione_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contradicatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n constituo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la abbas_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o leugae_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la judex_n sit_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la defuncto_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr âdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la abbas_n eligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fort_n quod_fw-la absit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la reperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sic_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la nullus_fw-la successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la violare_fw-la vel_fw-la imminuere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quicunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la
manum_fw-la domini_fw-la rothomagensis_n tradenda_fw-la custodiae_fw-la willielmi_n marescalli_n &_o willielmi_n de_fw-fr wendewal_n sciliceâ—_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-la nottingham_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr windeval_fw-fr castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr tikehil_n qui_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la reditum_fw-la ejus_fw-la praestito_fw-la juramento_fw-la custodient_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la redierit_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la inde_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la operabuntur_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la absiâ—_n in_o hac_fw-la peregrinatione_fw-la sva_fw-la decesserit_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la detentione_fw-la &_o dilatione_fw-la reddent_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la interim_n erga_fw-la praedictum_fw-la comitem_fw-la excesserit_fw-la &_o excessum_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o considerationem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la domini_fw-la rothomagensis_n &_o aliorum_fw-la familiarium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la requisitus_fw-la emendare_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la noluerit_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la reddent_fw-la &_o restituent_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la castra_fw-la de_fw-la honoribus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la datis_fw-la quae_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodienda_fw-la scilicet_fw-la domino_fw-la rothomagensi_fw-la castrum_fw-la de_fw-la wallingforde_n domino_fw-la londoniensi_fw-la castrum_fw-la de_fw-la bristou_n domino_fw-la coventrensi_fw-la castrum_fw-la del_fw-it pec_n richardo_n del_fw-it pec_n castrum_fw-la de_fw-la bâ—llesoâ—res_fw-la &_o si_fw-la richardus_fw-la recipere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la dominus_fw-la covenâ—rensis_fw-la recipiet_fw-la waltero_fw-la filio_fw-la roberto_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr epa_n comiti_fw-la rogero_n bigoth_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr hereford_n richardo_n revel_v castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr exonia_n &_o de_fw-fr lanstavetun_n qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendis_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr decesserit_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n reddendis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o tria_fw-la castella_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr windesoure_fw-fr comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr arundil_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr wintonia_n gilberto_n de_fw-fr lasci_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr northampton_n simoni_n de_fw-fr pateshille_n tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodienda_fw-la qui_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n vavassores_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o caballis_fw-la suis_fw-la dissaisientur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicio_fw-la cutiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legitimas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o assisas_fw-la regni_fw-la tractabuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannâ—_n iâ—_n sva_fw-la terra_fw-la faciet_fw-la observari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliter_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la rothomagensem_fw-la si_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it fuerit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la justicias_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pacem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la emendabitur_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la nova_fw-la castella_fw-la post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la peregrinationem_fw-la svam_fw-la facienda_fw-la vel_fw-la inchoata_fw-la vel_fw-la perfecta_fw-la delebuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la alia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la reditum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nova_fw-la firmabuntur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la maneriis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la nominatae_fw-la personae_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la certum_fw-la nuncium_fw-la resaisina_n vicecomitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la fiet_fw-la girardo_n de_fw-fr camvilla_n &_o eadem_fw-la die_fw-la dies_fw-la ei_fw-la conveniens_fw-la praefigetur_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la monstrari_fw-la poterit_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomitatum_fw-la castelli_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la perdere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la perdat_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la retineat_fw-la nisi_fw-la interim_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la pax_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la nec_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n ipsum_fw-la contra_fw-la juvicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebit_fw-la nec_fw-la uthlagos_fw-es vel_fw-la inimicos_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la fuerint_fw-la nominati_fw-la receptabit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la receptari_fw-la permittet_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la retatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la facto_fw-la bene_fw-la licebit_fw-la comiti_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la receptare_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la ipse_fw-la obtulerit_fw-la se_fw-la staturum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hanc_fw-la ergo_fw-la pacem_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la tenendam_fw-la &_o servandam_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la affidaverunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la rothomagensis_n praedicti_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o cancellarius_n &_o quatuordecim_fw-la barones_n ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la cancellarii_n comes_fw-la de_fw-fr arundel_n comes_fw-la de_fw-la salesbiri_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigot_n comes_n de_fw-fr clare_n walterus_n filius_fw-la roberti_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braosa_fw-la rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la rainfrai_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la stephanus_n ridel_n cancellarius_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la wennevat_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr mara_fw-mi philippus_n de_fw-fr lurescestre_fw-fr willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr kahannes_n gilbertus_n basset_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr acuto_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la infra_fw-la treugas_fw-la capio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la interceptum_fw-la ab_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la legitime_fw-la reddetur_fw-la &_o emendabitur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la salva_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la et_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la suum_fw-la hanc_fw-la concordiam_fw-la teneri_fw-la noluerit_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la de_fw-la nottingham_n &_o tikehil_n domino_fw-la johanni_n reddentur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la praecepit_fw-la be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n unto_o who_o this_o present_a write_n shall_v come_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n london_n winchester_n bath_n rochester_n and_o coventry_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n liegeman_n be_v compound_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehill_n which_o the_o earl_n have_v take_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o nottingham_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o william_n martial_n and_o tikehil_n by_o william_n wendeval_n until_o the_o king_n return_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v in_o his_o peregrination_n then_o the_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o the_o earl_n without_o delay_n and_o if_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v offend_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o will_v not_o mend_v his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o other_o the_o king_n servant_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la familiarium_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o court_n then_o without_o delay_n those_o castle_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o also_o the_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n liegeman_n that_o be_v wallingford_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n bristou_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o castle_n of_o pec_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n bâ—lsover_n of_o richard_n deal_v pec._n the_o castle_n of_o ay_o of_o walter_n fitz-robert_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n the_o castle_n of_o ecester_n and_o launceston_n of_o richard_n revel_v who_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o faithful_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o render_v they_o to_o earl_n john_n also_o the_o three_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n windsor_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o northampton_n to_o simon_n pateshul_n faithful_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n vavassor_n that_o be_v knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o king_n minister_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o
quot_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la averiis_fw-la singulae_fw-la carucae_fw-la valeant_fw-la instaurari_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la instauramentum_fw-la singula_fw-la maneria_fw-la possit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la aperte_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_n in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la erit_fw-la autem_fw-la pretium_fw-la bovis_fw-la 4_o solidi_fw-la et_fw-la vaccae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la averi_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ovis_fw-la crispae_fw-la 10_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la ovis_fw-la lanae_fw-la grossioris_fw-la 6_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la verris_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la firmarii_fw-la firmas_fw-la svas_fw-la dimiserint_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pretio_fw-la respondebunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la pacavilibus_fw-la in_o optione_n firmariorum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la appretiata_fw-la omne_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la aperte_n et_fw-fr distincte_n et_fw-la deferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n excipiuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la assisa_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la et_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetati_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n et_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la et_fw-la wardis_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n â—_o 1194._o the_o king_n send_v itinerant_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o under-written_a head_n or_o article_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v choose_v two_o legal_a knight_n of_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o those_o two_o shall_v choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n ten_o knight_n in_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n enough_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n so_o as_o those_o twelve_o together_o may_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v that_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v and_o determine_v new_a and_o old_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n also_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o in_o those_o â—as_v the_o verâ—ct_n be_v call_v recognition_n â—d_a the_o juror_n â—ecognitors_n novel_a diseisin_n and_o all_o plea_n which_o be_v summon_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o send_v before_o they_o from_o the_o king_n capital_a court_n also_o concern_v they_o be_v â—nds_n or_o proâ—s_n that_o fall_v to_o â—e_v king_n or_o â—ord_n of_o a_o manâ—er_n by_o forâ—iture_n or_o â—eath_n of_o a_o tenant_n without_o â—eirs_n escheat_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o king_n expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o come_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o profit_n be_v and_o what_o be_v and_o now_o be_v their_o value_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n also_o of_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n also_o of_o wardship_n of_o child_n and_o young_a man_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o maiden_n and_o widow_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o malefactor_n their_o receiver_n and_o incourager_n also_o of_o falsonars_n such_o as_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_v false_a chart_n and_o write_n also_o of_o the_o killer_n of_o jew_n who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v slay_v of_o their_o good_n land_n debt_n and_o chart_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o what_o their_o value_n the_o pawn_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o kill_v or_o murder_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a or_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n let_v they_o be_v take_v and_o not_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n also_o of_o all_o aid_n give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n who_o and_o how_o much_o every_o one_o promise_v how_o much_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o in_o arrear_n also_o of_o the_o favourer_n or_o abettor_n of_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v make_v composition_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v receive_v and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v bribe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n such_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v give_v he_o all_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o such_o as_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o fine_n due_a to_o earl_n john_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o of_o usurer_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o good_n also_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o die_v before_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v their_o chattel_n what_o and_o how_o much_o also_o of_o so_o call_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trial_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v direct_v to_o discover_v who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n great_a assize_n which_o be_v of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o under_o also_o of_o default_n that_o be_v non-appearance_n in_o court_n chief_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o see_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o knight_n and_o one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o note_v and_o set_v down_o or_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justiciary_a in_o his_o own_o county_n nor_o in_o any_o county_n he_o hold_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n furthermore_n all_o city_n burgh_n and_o the_o king_n demeasn_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o justice_n the_o itinerant_a justice_n be_v name_v i_o suppose_v though_o omit_v by_o the_o historian_n name_v together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o william_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n william_n bruer_n and_o these_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o escheat_n undoubted_o in_o the_o iter_fw-la assign_v to_o these_o justice_n or_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v cause_v the_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n name_v in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v summon_v that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o to_o swear_v before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n ward-land_n and_o escheat_n and_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n best_a profit_n and_o not_o omit_v for_o the_o hatred_n fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n twelve_o lawful_a knight_n or_o lawful_a and_o legal_a freeman_n if_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n counsel_n and_o help_v to_o stock_n improve_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a jurat_n or_o swear_v person_n be_v
upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v of_o the_o best_a freeman_n reside_v upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o ward-land_n so_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n business_n as_o it_o may_v best_o be_v do_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o in_o these_o time_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o king_n but_o especial_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n and_o knight_n keep_v much_o and_o many_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o stock_v and_o manage_v they_o by_o a_o praepositus_fw-la and_o servant_n and_o sometime_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n stock_v stock_n the_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o michaelmass_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a what_o want_v be_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o king_n toll_n so_o that_o they_o which_o take_v to_o farm_v those_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o from_o michaelmass_n as_o stock_v and_o the_o king_n will_v warrant_n to_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o in_o farm_n those_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o their_o term._n so_o that_o although_o the_o king_n give_v any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o yet_o the_o farmer_n shall_v hold_v his_o farm_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n pay_v what_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o justice_n as_o royalty_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o escheat_n the_o king_n grant_v be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n that_o be_v by_o express_a word_n the_o farmer_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o farm_n shall_v take_v of_o all_o his_o own_o stock_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o king_n stock_n free_o without_o diminution_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o chief_a justice_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n chart_n make_v concern_v this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o this_o be_v such_o as_o be_v now_o call_v white_a or_o quitrent_n assize_n or_o constant_a rent_n in_o every_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n demesn_n and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n upon_o those_o manner_n and_o how_o many_o ploughlands_n or_o caracates_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o their_o value_n non-estimating_a they_o at_o 20_o s._n only_o the_o ploughland_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o land_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o those_o that_o take_v farm_n may_v stock_n they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v how_o many_o ox_n and_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o tilling_n of_o every_o ploughland_n and_o what_o stock_n every_o manner_n will_v maintain_v and_o clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o put_v they_o in_o write_v a_o plough-ox_n be_v then_o value_v at_o 4_o s._n a_o cow_n and_o plough-horse_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o sheep_n with_o fine_a wool_n at_o 10_o d._n and_o with_o course_n wool_n 6_o d._n a_o sow_n at_o 12_o d._n and_o a_o boar_n at_o 12_o d._n and_o when_o the_o farmer_n leave_v their_o farm_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n or_o leave_v so_o many_o saleable-beast_n at_o their_o choice_n and_o when_o all_o the_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n be_v stock_v improve_v and_o value_v they_o be_v to_o be_v inventory_v clear_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o inventory_n carry_v into_o the_o exchequer_n bishopric_n abbacy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o baron_n near_o age_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o constitution_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a of_o all_o ward_n and_o escheat_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o order_v as_o the_o other_o capitula_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la hoved._n f._n 445._o b._n n._n 10._o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o veteribus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la finita_fw-la coram_fw-la n._n 78_o justiciis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la assisis_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la de_fw-fr magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 10_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr advocationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o capientur_fw-la coram_fw-la iis_fw-la electiones_fw-la magnae_fw-la assisae_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la donaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la de_fw-fr excaetis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la valentiis_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la eos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-fr dominabus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr valectis_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr valentiis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la vel_fw-la earum_fw-la sit_fw-la maritaetus_fw-la &_o inquiratur_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o a_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la viduae_fw-la non_fw-la sinierunt_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la maritandis_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr sergentariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-fr usuris_fw-la christianorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la de_fw-fr illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la admerciati_fw-la de_fw-fr praepresturis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr viis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la estreciatis_fw-la de_fw-fr thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la receptoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la retatis_fw-la reversis_fw-la post_fw-la ultimaâ—_n assisam_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la &_o ulnis_fw-la renovatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la attornati_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la custodienda_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la villa_n fecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la attachiaverint_fw-la transgressores_fw-la illius_fw-la assisae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la attachiaverunt_fw-la prout_fw-la debent_fw-la puniantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la transgressores_fw-la totum_fw-la vinum_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la vendidit_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la capietur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la dominus_fw-la vini_n &_o venditores_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la hidis_fw-la &_o carucatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la attornati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la habuerint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concelaverunt_fw-la de_fw-fr custodibus_fw-la portuum_fw-la maris_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la receperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la mercedem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la receperunt_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la retinendo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la receperit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la attornatus_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la justitiarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la quis_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la nominatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecepta_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la archiepisc_n &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la primum_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la re_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la confidant_a in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la catalla_fw-la hucusque_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-fr nam_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la plenariam_fw-la vult_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la qualis_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la amittant_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la item_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la neque_fw-la cane_n neque_fw-la leporarios_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la
in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v not_o amercy_v or_o fine_v of_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n his_o highway_n divert_v or_o stop_v watercourse_n encroach_a upon_o street_n in_o city_n and_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n purpresture_n or_o the_o king_n way_n straighten_v of_o treâ—sure_n find_v of_o malefactor_n and_o their_o receiver_n of_o fugitive_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v return_v since_o the_o last_o assize_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o ell_n renew_v and_o if_o see_v the_o statute_n oâ—_n assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n before_o four_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o in_o every_o town_n that_o be_v city_n burgh_n or_o mercate_z town_n have_v do_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o have_v attach_v or_o prosecute_v the_o transgressor_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o transgressor_n all_o his_o wine_n that_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o seller_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o many_o hide_v and_o plough-land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o whether_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o assess_v and_o collect_v the_o five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o ploughland_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o all_o or_o conceal_v any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o seaport_n if_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o conceal_v the_o king_n right_o or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o receiver_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o all_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o come_v not_o and_o what_o their_o name_n before_o hoveâ—_n f._n 445._o b._n â—_o 30.40_o this_o iter_fw-la or_o these_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v over_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n begin_v the_o king_n command_v hugh_n nevil_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n hugh_n wac_n and_o ernis_n nevil_n that_o in_o every_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v they_o shall_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o free_a tenant_n and_o the_o reeve_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n command_n this_o be_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v his_o precept_n concern_v his_o forest_n in_o england_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o venationem_fw-la venaison_n fren._n venison_n engl._n venison_n or_o his_o forest_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o good_n as_o hitherto_o for_o if_o after_o that_o time_n any_o one_o forfeit_v and_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a justice_n do_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n time_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o any_o one_o have_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n or_o hound_n or_o greyhound_n within_o his_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_v or_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v of_o right_a able_a to_o protect_v he_o also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o wood_n nor_o do_v waste_v in_o his_o forest_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o man_n may_v take_v of_o his_o own_o wood_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o without_o waist_n and_o this_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o his_o forester_n and_o verder_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o who_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v set_v good_a forestarios_fw-la must_v be_v so_o translate_v here_o and_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o foresta_n in_o a_o strict_a fence_n signify_v silua_n saltus_n etc._n etc._n woodman_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o or_o such_o as_o can_v give_v security_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o they_o offend_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o he_o command_v that_o his_o forester_n take_v care_n of_o the_o woodman_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o which_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o wood_n for_o if_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v he_o let_v they_o know_v who_o wood_n they_o be_v he_o will_v take_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o land_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o person_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o his_o forester_n shall_v swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a power_n they_o shall_v keep_v his_o assize_n or_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v concern_v his_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o vex_v or_o trouble_v the_o knight_n or_o worthy_a man_n about_o what_o he_o grant_v they_o concern_v their_o wood_n also_o he_o command_v that_o in_o every_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v venison_n there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o man_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v his_o venison_n and_o viride_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green-wood_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o forest_n greenhue_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o knight_n appoint_v to_o agist_n his_o wood_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o cattle_n to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o feed_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pasnage_n or_o pannage_n that_o be_v the_o money_n due_a for_o such_o feed_a and_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v also_o he_o command_v no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n that_o be_v put_v their_o cattle_n into_o they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o forest_n before_o their_o own_o wood_n be_v agi_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n agistment_n or_o right_o of_o feed_v catrel_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n begin_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n and_o continue_v fifteen_o day_n here_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n but_o how_o well_o to_o rectify_v it_o i_o know_v not_o after_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o if_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o demeasn_a be_v destroy_v and_o his_o forester_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v also_o he_o command_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v offend_v concern_v his_o venison_n or_o forest_n and_o that_o if_o his_o forester_n find_v they_o offend_v they_o shall_v take_v they_o and_o he_o will_v warrant_v they_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o essart_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a this_o be_v place_n where_o underwood_n and_o bush_n have_v be_v stub_a up_o and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_o which_o be_v within_o regard_n or_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o purpresture_n and_o waste_v in_o wood_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o roll_v by_o itself_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o free-tenent_n and_o all_o man_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o master_n forester_n it_o be_v also_o forbid_v at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o no_o cart_n or_o wagon_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n nor_o hog_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fannatio_fw-la the_o time_n when_o the_o do_v fawn_n foineson_n or_o faoneson_n from_o the_o french_a faon_n a_o fawn_n foinesun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fifteen_o day_n before_o st_n john_n baptist_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o which_o take_v venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o the_o greenhue_n or_o vert_fw-fr by_o chap_a down_o tree_n or_o lop_n of_o the_o branch_n by_o digging_z tarves_n or_o slay_v that_o be_v take_v the_o green-sword_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o under_o part_n of_o thicket_n
virorum_fw-la willielmi_n mareschalli_n comitis_fw-la penbroc_n w._n comitis_fw-la saresberiensis_n willielmi_n comitis_fw-la warrennae_fw-la willielmi_n comitis_fw-la arund_fw-mi l_o alani_n de_fw-fr galeweia_n constabularii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la warin_fw-mi silij_fw-la gerardi_n petri_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la &_o huberti_n de_fw-fr â—urgo_fw-it seneschalli_n pictaviae_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr novilla_n matthaei_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la thomae_fw-la basset_n alani_n basset_n philippi_n de_fw-fr albeni_n roberti_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n johannis_n marescalli_n &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la concâ—ssisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nâ—bis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o my_o antecessor_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o our_o venerable_a father_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n of_o bath_n and_o glastonbury_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z of_o worcester_z william_n of_o coventry_n benedict_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n and_o master_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n sub-deacon_n and_o ancient_a servant_n brother_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_a person_n william_n marshal_n or_o marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n de_fw-fr galewey_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herebert_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n senescal_n or_o steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n de_fw-fr neuâ—l_n matthew_n fitz-herebert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n de_fw-fr albeney_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n john_n marshal_n john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o other_o our_o feudatary_n or_o liegeman_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._o quod_fw-la anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la integra_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la illaesas_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertatem_fw-la electionum_fw-la quae_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la reputatur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ante_fw-la discordiam_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la manifest_a motam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la obtinuimus_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la papa_n innocentio_n papa_n tertio_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la observabimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o whole_a right_n and_o her_o liberty_n unhurt_a and_o we_o will_v have_v they_o so_o observe_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n which_o be_v repute_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o we_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o chart_n and_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o before_o the_o discord_n between_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n be_v of_o our_o mere_a free_a will._n which_o chart_n of_o freedom_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o do_v will_v it_o to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o ii_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o underwritten_a liberty_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n iii_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la decesserit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la comitis_fw-la integra_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la baronis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la integra_fw-la centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mâ—litis_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la integro_fw-la pâ—r_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la det_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o military_a service_n shall_v die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v a_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n or_o estate_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earl_n barony_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o owe_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o fe_n iv_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la talium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la homagium_fw-la ejus_fw-la ceperit_fw-la &_o postquam_fw-la talis_fw-la haeres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n his_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o land_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o after_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v attein_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n or_o without_o fine_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n nevertheless_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o guardianship_n of_o their_o lord_n until_o the_o foresay_a time_n v._o custos_fw-la terrae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la haeredis_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o rationabiles_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o rationabilia_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la sine_fw-la destructione_n &_o vasto_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la commiserimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la talis_fw-la terrae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerit_fw-la vel_fw-la vastum_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la capiemus_fw-la emendam_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la committatur_fw-la duobus_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o discretis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n shall_v take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o reasonable_a issue_n or_o profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o these_o without_o the_o destruction_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o tenant_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n of_o those_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n upon_o the_o ward-land_n we_o will_v force_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a
a_o religious_a house_n and_o be_v convict_v his_o gift_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n lxv_o scutagium_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la oapiatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la capi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la occasiones_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contentus_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la scutage_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n vex_v no_o man_n and_o be_v content_a with_o what_o the_o sheriff_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v lxvi_o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praedictas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la concessimus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tenendas_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la nostri_fw-la observent_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la all_o the_o foresay_a custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o much_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o towards_o our_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n our_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v observe_v as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o they_o towards_o their_o men._n lxvii_o salvis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la templariis_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la personis_fw-la quam_fw-la soecularibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n templar_n hospitaller_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o ecclesiastic_o as_o secular_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v before_o these_o be_v witness_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n charter_n of_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n fol._n 250._o n._n 40._o translate_v and_o divide_v into_o article_n or_o chapter_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la intuitu_fw-la dei_fw-la mat._n paris_n f._n 259._o n._n 40._o &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la n._n 113_o ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o emendationem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la spontunea_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o for_o the_o hoâ—our_n of_o god_n and_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o antecessor_n and_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v of_o our_o free_a and_o good_a will_v giâ—en_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o i._o in_o primis_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestae_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la avus_fw-la noster_fw-la afforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestaverit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cujus_fw-la hoscus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestetur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la afforestaverit_fw-la remaneat_fw-la foresta_fw-mi salva_fw-la communia_fw-la de_fw-la herbagiâ—_n &_o rebus_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la foresta_fw-mi illis_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la prius_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la first_o of_o all_o whatsoever_o our_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n make_v forest_n or_o fore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o know_v and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o turn_v any_o other_o than_o his_o own_o proper_a wood_n into_o forest_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o he_o who_o wood_n it_o be_v it_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v lay_v out_o again_o and_o disfore_v and_o if_o he_o turn_v his_o own_o wood_n into_o forest_n they_o shall_v remain_v so_o save_v the_o common_a of_o herbage_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o those_o who_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o ii_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la veniant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi pâ—r_n commune_v submonitione_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la vel_fw-la plegii_fw-la alicujus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_fw-la sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dominici_n bosci_fw-la nostri_fw-la they_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o upon_o common_a summons_n appear_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n unless_o they_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n or_o be_v plege_n or_o surety_n for_o such_o as_o be_v attach_v or_o arrest_v for_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o forest_n all_o wood_n that_o be_v turn_v into_o forest_n by_o our_o brother_n king_n richard_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disfore_v unless_o they_o be_v our_o demeasn_a wood_n iii_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la principium_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la vastum_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la vel_fw-la essartum_fw-la facient_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la de_fw-la vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la &_o assartis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v wood_n in_o any_o forest_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n as_o they_o have_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o our_o say_a grandfather_n king_n henry_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o of_o all_o purpresture_n i._n e._n encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n highway_n etc._n etc._n waste_v and_o assart_n i._n e._n stub_v up_o wood_n clear_v the_o ground_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o arable_a without_o licence_n make_v in_o those_o wood_n after_o that_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o those_o which_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v make_v waste_n purpresture_n or_o essart_n in_o those_o wood_n without_o our_o licence_n shall_v answer_v for_o they_o iv_o regardâ—ores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestas_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la our_o regarder_n or_o viewer_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v a_o view_n or_o regard_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o our_o say_a grandfather_n king_n henry_n and_o not_o otherwise_o v._o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la expeditione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la det_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortilli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la sine_fw-la poleta_fw-la non_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la expeditari_fw-la solent_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o inquisition_n or_o view_n for_o lawing_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v when_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o view_n and_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o who_o dog_n at_o such_o time_n