call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n do_v proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o indorse_v the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chevalier_n i._o eque_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o our_o free-houlds_a that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n call_v feuda_fw-la feeze_v as_o proceed_v 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be_v such_o as_o may_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v servitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr i_o great_a or_o small_a great_a common_o call_v grand_a sergeantie_n be_v that_o where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sease_n or_o else_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamberlain_n litleton_n tit_n sergeantie_n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_a some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_z bow_n knife_n spear_n pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o such_o like_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la petit_fw-la sergeanty_n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutagium_fw-la escuage_n that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o first_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o see_v and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o houlden_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n forty_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v 680_o acre_n as_o some_o opinion_n be_v or_o 800_o as_o other_o think_v or_o 15_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la camden_n briton_n pa._n 110._o in_o meo_fw-la s._n thomas_n smyth_n say_v that_o census_fw-la equestris_fw-la be_v 40._o pound_n revenue_n in_o free_a land_n if_o the_o law_n extend_v but_o to_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o above_o be_v say_v but_o twenty_o day_n if_o to_o a_o four_o part_n than_o ten_o day_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c._n e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v call_v castelward_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n 20._o shilling_n stow_n annal_a pag._n 238._o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n ten_o shilling_n or_o some_o like_a rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o that_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o plough_n and_o yet_o so_o cage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o uncertain_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la secage_n this_o tenure_n call_v chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o which_o what_o they_o signify_v look_v in_o their_o place_n chilualry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o especial_a dier_n foe_fw-mi 161._o nu_fw-la 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hould_v per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_n etc._n etc._n special_a that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hould_v by_o choral_a choralis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v any_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o quire_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v chorus_n choose_v res_fw-la be_v the_o french_a word_n as_o general_a as_o thing_n be_v with_o us._n it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v with_o diverse_a epithet_n worthy_a the_o interpretation_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n for_o example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a kitchen_n fol._n 18._o choose_v transitory_a in_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n choose_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n a_o obligation_n of_o debt_n a_o covenant_n or_o vowcher_n by_o warranty_n break_v titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n broke_n ibid._n churchwarden_n ecclesiarum_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_a choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n churchyard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n see_v lamberd_v in_o his_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47_o in_o fine_a whereof_o he_o thus_o write_v certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la
cap._n 11._o be_v the_o sort_n or_o cull_v out_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o garble_v of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n and_o dust_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o italian_a garbo_n that_o be_v fineness_n neatness_n guard_n custodia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n be_v all_o of_o one_o signification_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custody_n or_o care_n of_o defence_n but_o have_v diverse_a application_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n sometime_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o education_n of_o child_n under_o age_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n sometime_o to_o a_o write_v touch_v wardship_n which_o writ_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o call_v a_o right_a of_o guard_n or_o ward_n in_o french_a droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr guard_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o the_o second_o be_v ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n idem_fw-la fol._n 139._o l._n the_o three_o be_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n idem_fw-la fol._n 140._o f._n g._n see_v gardem_n see_v ward_n garden_n custos_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gardien_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o german_a warden_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o signify_v general_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n but_o most_o notorious_o he_o that_o have_v the_o education_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o child_n and_o idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o 25._o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n the_o common_a lawyer_n use_v but_o only_a gardien_n or_o guardian_n for_o both_o these_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o english_a law_n in_o this_o thing_n you_o must_v know_v that_o as_o tutor_n be_v either_o testamentarius_fw-la or_o à _fw-la praetore_fw-la datus_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la atilia_n or_o last_o legitimus_fw-la so_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o gardeine_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n touch_v the_o first_o a_o man_n have_v good_n and_o chatel_n never_o so_o many_o may_v appoint_v a_o garden_n to_o the_o body_n or_o person_n of_o his_o child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o so_o the_o dispose_n or_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n until_o what_o time_n he_o think_v meet_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o same_o may_v he_o do_v if_o he_o have_v land_n to_o never_o so_o great_a a_o value_n so_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o the_o father_n appoint_v no_o garden_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_n may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chatel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n according_o as_o by_o the_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o may_v his_o curator_n for_o we_o hold_v all_o one_o rule_n with_o the_o civilian_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v invito_fw-la curator_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la and_o for_o his_o land_n if_o he_o hold_v any_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n common_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o be_v one_o next_o of_o kind_a to_o the_o minor_a of_o that_o side_n that_o can_v hope_v for_o least_o profitby_o his_o death_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n in_o socage_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kind_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n come_v not_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o hereupon_o call_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v here_o of_o socage_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n anno_o vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la statuto_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n give_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o england_n cap._n 44._o viz._n because_o there_o may_v be_v suspicion_n if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n that_o for_o desire_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v be_v entice_v to_o work_v he_o some_o mischief_n last_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n leave_v his_o heir_n in_o minority_n that_o be_v under_o 21._o year_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v by_o law_n the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o land_n until_o he_o come_v to_o age_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n likewise_o give_v for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o by_o his_o tenure_n he_o owe_v knight_n service_n when_o he_o can_v perform_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o martial_a and_o ingenious_a discipline_n until_o he_o be_v of_o ability_n but_o polidore_n virgil_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 16._o say_v that_o this_o be_v movum_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la to_o help_v henry_n the_o three_o be_v oppress_v much_o with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o war_n of_o his_o aun_n cestour_n and_o therefore_o need_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o uphold_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o think_v this_o the_o true_a opinion_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o another_o lord_n or_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o another_o if_o of_o the_o king_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o not_o all_o be_v one_o for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n both_o person_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 1._o if_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a lord_n it_o be_v either_o of_o one_o alone_a or_o more_o if_o of_o one_o only_a then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o both_o person_n and_o land_n if_o of_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v by_o the_o elder_a tenure_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o person_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o if_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v discern_v then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o the_o person_n that_o first_o hap_v he_o term_n of_o the_o law_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a which_o author_n fol._n 19_o make_v mention_n of_o gardeyn_a in_o feit_z and_o gardeyn_a in_o droit_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n i_o take_v the_o first_o to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v purchase_v or_o otherwise_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o second_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a by_o his_o inheritance_n and_o seignory_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94_o then_o be_v there_o garden_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o minor_a because_o he_o be_v guardian_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v likewise_o in_o minority_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 15._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la varda_n by_o who_o you_o may_v learn_v great_a affinity_n and_o yet_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o in_o this_o point_n guardia_n be_v a_o word_n use_v among_o the_o feudist_n for_o the_o latin_a custodia_fw-la and_o guardianus_fw-la seu_fw-la guardio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n feudo_fw-la 1._o titulo_fw-la 2._o &_o tit_n 11._o gardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v that_o the_o
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similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumniatore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n insoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habend_n natinos_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o i._o servus_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n &_o illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la elongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la theme_n ibi_fw-la compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n their_o be_n four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n paiable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n &_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o whil_n lest_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o brac._n call_v magistrun_v militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n cam._n in_o his_o br._n p._n 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demaundant_a old_a n._n br_n f._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o travers_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 96._o to_o tend_v a_o avertment_a britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adiective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o tender_v rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitch_n foe_fw-mi 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o catel_n to_o who_o they_o list_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenant_n aliâs_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n
give_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o 14._o year_n she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o 21._o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n instit_n jure_fw-la come_v cap._n 24._o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la take_v further_o these_o note_n perspicuous_o gather_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n a_o striplin_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n limit_v at_o fifteen_o year_n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 2._o with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o 12._o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n anno_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lombord_n settle_v at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotomans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1._o in_o fine_a Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la maior_fw-la 25._o a_o l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_n the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robery_n a_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o age_fw-la prier_fw-la aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o count_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curatour_n Ï€._n de_fw-fr minor_fw-la 25._o a_o agenhine_v see_v haghenhine_n agist_n agistare_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gift_n 1._o iacet_fw-la have_v gasir_n in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n whence_o come_v the_o noun_n gisme_n a_o lie_v in_o childbed_n or_o rather_o of_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o dear_a cum_fw-la sub_fw-la mensem_fw-la maium_fw-la è_fw-la locis_fw-la abditis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la delituit_fw-la emigrans_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la delecto_fw-la stabulari_fw-la incipit_fw-la unde_fw-la commoda_fw-la &_o propanqua_fw-la sit_fw-la pabulatio_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o posteriori_fw-la libro_fw-la philologiae_fw-la where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o giste_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la or_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o deduce_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gast_n 1._o hospes_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o â—â—tell_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n use_n charta_fw-la da_fw-mi foresta_n a_o 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistor_n in_o english_a guest-taker_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o cromptons_n iurisdic_n fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v four_o in_o number_n within_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n call_v agistor_n or_o gist-taker_n and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n in_o agist_n ando_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la imbreviando_fw-la certificando_fw-la manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o &_o 337._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la i._o aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la be_v the_o assent_n or_o concord_n of_o more_o to_o one_o thing_n &_o this_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n be_v either_o execute_v or_o executory_a which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o he_o exempify_v by_o case_n aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o only_a pronunacition_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o subsidy_n anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o sometime_o to_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n li._n 9_o cap._n 8._o or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o son_n knight_n or_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daugnter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n may_v lay_v upon_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n westmin_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o to_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractate_n entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n 1._o the_o auxily_n capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'aynè_fw-la filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr a_fw-fr duc._n i._n ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la dominisui_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adiutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o maenochius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quast_o centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o carum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locorum_fw-la incolis_fw-la connentione_n inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collectam_fw-la illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cura_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observarum_fw-la à _fw-la caligulafuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la
implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o shreeve_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vowchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v nothing_o say_v i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o note_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n thus_o far_o go_v the_o book_n of_o these_o and_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v of_o distress_n return_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a kind_n viz._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlaga_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o detinew_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o sufficient_a good_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreve_v command_v he_o that_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o recover_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statut_fw-la do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o by_o this_o be_v his_o body_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o content_v the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 12._o a._n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o execution_n or_o after_o judgement_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o suit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o shyreve_a upon_o the_o receit_n thereof_o apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exegend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o day_n of_o return_n assign_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o give_v a_o far_a power_n to_o the_o shreeve_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o writ_n see_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 154._o and_o see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la process_n last_o you_o may_v find_v great_a variety_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averijs_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la regist_n or_o foe_fw-mi 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v press_v money_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n slink_v away_o and_o come_v not_o in_o at_o their_o time_n assign_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 191._o captain_n alias_o capitayne_v capitaneus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o lead_v or_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v either_o general_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o whole_a host_n or_o special_a as_o he_o that_o lead_v one_o only_a band_n the_o word_n capitanei_fw-la in_o other_o nation_n signify_v more_o general_o those_o that_o be_v in_o latin_a called_z principes_fw-la or_o proceres_fw-la because_o as_o hottoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la caput_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpori_fw-la sic_fw-la hij_fw-la reliquis_fw-la civibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o use_v his_o word_n alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la li._n 1._o feudo_fw-la tit_n 1._o §_o 1._o &_o ti_fw-mi 7._o alii_fw-la impropriè_fw-la qui_fw-la urbium_fw-la praefecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebs_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la superiorum_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la committitur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vallasores_fw-la regit_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la l._n 1._o feud_n tit_n 1._o §_o 1._o &_o tit_n 7._o &_o tit_n 17._o so_o we_o have_v captain_n of_o castle_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gearsey_n and_o gearnsey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n broke_n tit_n tenor_n 46._o 94._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 123._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o foe_fw-mi 363._o nu_fw-la 18._o &_o not_o as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n because_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o seigneury_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n term_v it_o so_o the_o king_n that_o possess_v the_o crow_n be_v in_o account_n of_o law_n perpetual_o king_n and_o never_o in_o his_o minority_n nor_o never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o f._n note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o i_o hold_v my_o land_n whereof_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v happy_o of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n foe_fw-mi 129._o with_o who_o agree_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o a_o write_v of_o right_a in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o of_o a_o seigneury_n of_o it_o selse_a in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seigneury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 44._o n._n 37._o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verb._n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la broke_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n nu_fw-la 65._o 99_o and_o yet_o m._n kitchin_n foe_o 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o example_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manner_n that_o i._o s._n hould_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n or_o premier_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o manner_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n then_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o
crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xenodo_fw-la chium_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la tit_n divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n capere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pij_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defenderent_fw-la horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castitatis_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandery_n administrant_fw-la quam_fw-la diveas_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o optione_n mutant_n vel_fw-la ex_fw-la magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o paraphrase_n add_v sacerd_v mat_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la it_o a_o personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la conferantur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumerari_fw-la meritò_fw-la debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n some_o time_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_a pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a commun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o common_a of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pesturae_fw-la bract._n l_v 4._o ca._n 19_o &_o 40._o come_v of_o fish_v communia_fw-la piscariae_fw-la idem_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o come_v of_o turbary_n i._o of_o dig_v turf_n communia_fw-la turbariae_fw-la idem_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 41._o come_v of_o estover_n communia_fw-la estoveriorum_fw-la kitchin_n foe_o 94._o comen_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o come_v in_o gross_a come_v appendant_a come_v dppertinent_a and_o come_v per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n come_v in_o gross_a be_v a_o liberty_n to_o have_v come_v alone_o that_o be_v without_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o another_o man_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v common_o pass_v by_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o specialty_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 31._o &_o 37._o come_v appendant_a and_o common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n confound_v as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n 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24._o &_o 17._o e._n 2._o tit_n common_a 23._o &_o 20._o ed._n 3._o tit_n admesurement_fw-fr 8_o &_o 18._o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 4._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n thus_o far_o s._n edward_n come_v per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n be_v a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n which_o kind_n of_o common_a they_o that_o challenge_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distremable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n come_v they_o must_v be_v suffer_v see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v ius_o compascendi_fw-la cum_fw-la sc_fw-la plures_fw-la ex_fw-la municipipibus_fw-la qui_fw-la diversa_fw-la praedia_fw-la possiáebant_fw-la saltum_fw-la communem_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_fw-la compascendi_fw-la haberent_fw-la mercarentur_fw-la l._n penul_v π._fw-la si_fw-la seruit_fw-la vendicetur_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v ius_fw-la compascuum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la commendam_fw-la commenda_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n that_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n &_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o and_o whereas_o the_o gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la commendare_fw-la in_o ca._n nemo_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n in_o sexto_fw-la define_v commendam_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la all_o icui_fw-la commissam_fw-la johannes_n andraeas_n thereupon_o say_v thus_o huic_fw-la definitioni_fw-la necessariò_fw-la haec_fw-la aditcienda_fw-la putem_fw-la in_fw-la tempus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la evidentis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la idque_fw-la docuit_fw-la textus_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la capite_fw-la nemo_fw-la corrasius_fw-la in_o his_o paraphrase_n de_fw-fr sacerdotiorum_fw-la materia_fw-la parte_fw-la prima_fw-la ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o seqq_n thus_o describe_v the_o mater_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la conceditur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la legatus_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la privelegio_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la jure_fw-la spiritual_n conferunt_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la basilicae_fw-la 16._o quaest_n 7._o ecclesiae_fw-la vacantis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la committit_fw-la administratorem_fw-la generalem_fw-la eius_fw-la templi_fw-la eum_fw-la constituens_fw-la ca._n nemo_fw-la de_fw-fr electio_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la commendare_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la quam_fw-la deponere_fw-la l._n publius_fw-la π._fw-la depositi_fw-la l._n commendare_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb_n signif_n hoc_fw-la auten_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la evidenti_fw-la necessitate_v aut_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lex_fw-la permittit_fw-la d._n ca._n nemo_n quaere_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vacantis_fw-la &_o fructuum_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la custodian_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la
pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_fw-la regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o 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common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n a_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octavis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la quindena_fw-la pascae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n common_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o nether_a house_n because_o the_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgese_n possess_v that_o house_n crompton_n iurisd_v 9_o commote_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o preposition_n con_v and_o mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n as_o a_o hundred_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoithe_n anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n common_a law_n comunis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o diverse_a signification_n which_o see_v in_o the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la common_a law_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 89._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 161._o a._n communi_fw-la placito_fw-la non_fw-la tenendo_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n between_o two_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n neither_o of_o they_o belong_v towards_o the_o say_a court_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 187._o b._n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a order_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o see_v garter_n compromis_fw-fr compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitratour_n west_n define_v be_v thus_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect_n pri_fw-la a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n arbitrium_fw-la compromissum_fw-la submissio_fw-la be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n computo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 58._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n i._n which_o for_o your_o better_o understanding_n you_o may_v read_v and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executour_n of_o executour_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n ca._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marlb_n ca._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 135._o old_a nat_n br_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o privy_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o 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the_o other_o absolute_a and_o tie_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o agreement_n execute_v foe_fw-mi 8._o b._n concubinage_n concubinatus_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o a_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n ca._n 107._o bract._n li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 8._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no_o west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect._n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o
nat_n br_n fol._n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o ditinew_n that_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinew_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinew_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testatourriotous_o or_o without_o cause_n new_a term_n of_o law_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o investire_n signify_v possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la so_o devestire_n be_v possessionem_fw-la auferrâ—_n feud_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 7._o devise_v aliâs_fw-la divise_n come_v of_o the_o french_a diviser_n i._o disperâ—iri_fw-la discernere_fw-la separare_fw-la distinguere_fw-la as_o diviser_n par_fw-fr ci_fw-fr &_o par_fw-fr la_fw-fr distribuere_fw-la this_o word_n be_v proper_o attribute_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o write_v divise_v they_o devise_v howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a deviser_n i._n sermocinari_fw-la fabulari_fw-la consilium_fw-la confer_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o agree_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o testament_n set_v down_o by_o justinian_n who_o say_v that_o testamentum_fw-la be_v quaesi_fw-la mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_n ordinan_n in_o institut_n and_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v so_o well_o as_o by_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o our_o wise_a and_o skilful_a friend_n devoires_n of_o cales_n anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o the_o word_n be_v french_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o officium_fw-la duty_n devorce_n aliâs_fw-la divorce_n divortium_fw-la be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n account_v that_o separation_n between_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o which_o be_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n so_o divorce_v receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o be_v not_o but_o only_o upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o die_v be_v he_o under_o or_o at_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v seize_v and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o other_o circumstance_n you_o may_v learn_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o dyer_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v his_o commentary_n or_o report_n dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a decas_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v ten_o in_o number_n dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuet_n ju_n sexto_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v diverse_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n minist_n &_o benefic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o diocese_n dioecesis_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o chap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n diverse_a other_o signification_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v set_v down_o v_o vocab_n utirusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la dimy_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinance_n disceite_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n descent_n discensus_fw-la in_o the_o french_a descente_a signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n cam_fw-la to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o first_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n to_o his_o grandfather_n from_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o he_o or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o sort_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n disclamer_n disclamium_n be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n or_o refusal_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n siew_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n say_v that_o he_o hould_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distrein_v for_o rend_v not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v himself_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n leese_v his_o land_n term_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v skene_n the_o verb_n signif_n verbo_fw-la disclamation_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n eitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 197._o g._n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la disclaimer_n if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n do_v disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o leese_v they_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la disclamer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a discontinuer_n i._o cessare_fw-la intermittere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interruption_n or_o break_v of_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o large_a discourse_n that_o litleton_n have_v about_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v case_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v unto_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n example_n you_o may_v have_v store_n in_o his_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la discontinuance_n and_o in_o litleton_n
these_o word_n saluis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la curia_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o such_o like_a britton_n use_v it_o for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o cause_n commit_v unto_o they_o ca._n 53._o see_v imparlance_n improvement_n see_v improvement_n encheson_n a._n 50._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o occasión_v cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la encheson_n encrochement_n or_o accrochement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a accrocher_n 1._o apprehendere_fw-la inuncare_fw-la harpagare_fw-la and_o that_o come_v of_o crochure_n 1._o aduncitas_fw-la or_o crochu_o 1._o aduncus_fw-la encrochement_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o unlawful_a gather_n in_o upon_o another_o man_n for_o example_n if_o two_o man_n ground_n lie_v together_o the_o one_o press_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o tenant_n owe_v two_o shilling_n rend_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o lord_n take_v three_o so_o hugh_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n encroch_v unto_o they_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n annoprim_n ed._n 3._o in_o prooem_n enditement_n indictamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n i_o defer_v nomen_fw-la alicuius_fw-la indicare_fw-la or_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o m._n lamberd_v will_v have_v it_o so_o eirenar_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 468._o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o have_v not_o in_o all_o point_v the_o like_a effect_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n define_v it_o thus_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n make_v in_o form_n of_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o a_o accusation_n for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o 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s._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o 24._o 25._o 26._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 34._o and_o m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 5._o whence_o you_o may_v receive_v good_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o mater_fw-la endowment_n dotatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a doüare_n and_o signify_v the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a of_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o statute_n a._n 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr part_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o socage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n than_o knight_n service_n of_o this_o reed_n litleton_n more_o at_o large_a li._n 1._o ca._n 5._o enfranchisement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n 1._o libertas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o french_a word_n of_o itself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o incorporate_n of_o a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burges_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o freeman_n englecerie_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o word_n comprehend_v every_o alien_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n a_o man_n may_v marvel_v what_o meaning_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o but_o bracton_n clear_v the_o doubt_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o tell_v we_o that_o when_o canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v settle_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n disburden_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o account_v his_o great_a safety_n and_o condition_v with_o they_o that_o his_o countryman_n which_o remain_v here_o shall_v continue_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v that_o that_o for_o every_o francigena_n under_o which_o word_n as_o be_v above_o say_v he_o comprehend_v all_o outlandish_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o especial_o danes_n that_o be_v secret_o murder_v there_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o his_o treasury_n 66._o merke_n out_o of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n except_o englecery_n be_v prove_v which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v look_v the_o 7._o number_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o see_v also_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o this_o englecerie_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enquest_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o write_v with_o the_o french_a word_n and_o all_o one_o in_o signification_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a howbeit_o it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o that_o inquisition_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o french_a man_n ever_o have_v use_v of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o that_o be_v the_o enquest_n of_o juror_n or_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a trial_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o our_o realm_n for_o in_o cause_n civil_a after_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o either_o side_n so_o much_o as_o each_o party_n think_v good_a for_o himself_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n empanel_v by_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o fact_n thus_o then_o be_v the_o law_n thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o enquest_n in_o cause_n criminal_a see_v jury_n and_o see_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o a_o enquest_n be_v either_o of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o entendment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a entendement_n i._o intellectus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o sentence_n see_v of_o this_o kitchen_n fol._n 224._o entail_v feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entaille_n i._o inscisus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o substantive_a abstract_n signify_v fee-tail_n or_o fee-intayled_n litleton_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n draw_v fee-tail_n from_o the_o verb_n talliare_n which_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o whether_o it_o will_v i_o know_v not_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o french_a taille_n
some_o time_n for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheate_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o see_v simple_a in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentiae_fw-la or_o bona_fw-la excadentialia_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_fw-la debit_fw-la a_o servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 29._o &_o nu_fw-la 23._o v._n maranta_n singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excadentia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_v feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la li._n 1._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o ti_o 15._o &_o ti_fw-mi 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheate_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheatour_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o leter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o 3._o year_n anno_o 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o eiusd_v ca._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v a_o 29._o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 201._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o bucler_n or_o sneild_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scottish_a or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chyvalrie_n but_o note_v that_o escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_a pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knight_n fee_n or_o half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n &_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esplees_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_o the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionum_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la l._n 2._o π._n de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adiectio_fw-la li._n 50._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n l._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o leter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a escuier_n i._o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag_n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armiger_n qui_fw-la &_o scutiseri_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o matoribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la seruiebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feod_n say_v that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuier_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v ius_fw-la scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v the_o same_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o register_n fol._n 258._o essoine_v essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essoniè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alledgement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoine_v any_o man_n summon_v be_v diverse_a &_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la vemendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoine_n the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o briton_n ca._n 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n des_fw-fr essoinis_fw-la who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoine_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoine_n you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seqq_fw-la &_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la cap._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o 43._o 44._o
facere_fw-la atturnatos_fw-la generales_fw-la f._n 21._o literae_fw-la procuratoriae_fw-la fol._n 205._o 306._o literae_fw-la regius_fw-la deprecatoriae_fw-la pro_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n fol._n 307._o all_o these_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n &_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v livery_n liberatura_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a youree_n i_o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la centuriale_n discrimen_fw-la nota_fw-la centurialis_fw-la turmalis_fw-la or_o else_o from_o liurer_n i._o tradere_fw-la and_o according_o have_v 3._o signification_n in_o one_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o suit_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o stuff_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v in_o coat_n cloak_n hat_n or_o gown_n with_o cognisaunce_n or_o without_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n anno_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a._n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o &_o 12._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 19_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o in_o the_o other_o signification_n it_o betoken_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n unto_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seysini_fw-la or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o houlden_v of_o he_o anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o be_v when_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v the_o king_n forthwith_o enter_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o heir_n do_v his_o homage_n and_o so_o pray_v his_o land_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o act_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v livery_n and_o livery_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 12._o &_o cap._n 3._o livery_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v missued_a livery_n special_a be_v that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o pardon_n of_o oversight_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o siew_v out_o his_o livery_n by_o which_o pardon_n the_o missue_v be_v dispense_v with_o stawnf_n pag._n 67_o cap._n travers_n 20._o see_v the_o institutes_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cap._n 30._o of_o general_a and_o special_a livery_n livery_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v the_o write_v which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v unto_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la sc_fw-la quòd_fw-la traditione_n praecedat_fw-la vera_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la putativa_fw-la qua_fw-la transeat_fw-la dominicum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 196._o call_v this_o a_o ceremony_n in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenent_n see_v lieftenent_n lieutenent_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n anno_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 15._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o 2._o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_v 30._o lobbe_v be_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pilot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loichfish_n as_o lob._n ling._n cod._n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lode_n work_v be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o reed_n m._n camden_n britain_n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pa._n 119._o see_v streme_a work_n lollard_n lollard_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekleife_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stowe_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 425._o who_o by_o his_o report_n go_v barefooted_a and_o basle_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derive_v a_o lolio_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_a as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o m._n camden_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manner_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o likewise_o read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n eod_a fol._n 42._o &_o break_v titulo_fw-la heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o he_o
to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o merke_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a soccage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutioest_fw-mi quaedam_fw-la extrinseca_v praestatio_fw-la à _fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la feudo_fw-la quodque_fw-la soluitur_fw-la proconsirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o auncient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n §_n alumno_fw-la π_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardeship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n litleton_n cap._n atturnment_n fol_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v brook_n titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n fol_n 245._o glanuile_n lib._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n not_o andum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quiaeorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la demini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o mancr_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n rememoratores_fw-la be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n one_o call_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o other_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n upon_o who_o charge_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v that_o they_o put_v all_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v call_v on_o and_o deal_v in_o for_o the_o prince_n behoof_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 5._o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o to_o the_o effect_n above_o specify_v these_o anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v their_o memoriale_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la notarii_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la subject_n officio_fw-la questoris_n lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la c._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognicance_n take_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o any_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o apparence_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v all_o bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o appearance_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o he_o write_v process_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fiveteenthe_n for_o their_o account_n all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n be_v enter_v in_o his_o office_n and_o all_o matter_n up_o on_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a law_n take_v the_o stalment_n of_o debt_n make_v a_o record_n of_o a_o certificate_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pipe_n he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o his_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o indenture_n fine_n and_o other_o evidence_n whatsoever_o that_o concern_v the_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o yearly_a in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o shyreeve_n and_o give_v those_o that_o choose_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v process_n against_o all_o shyreeve_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o accompt_n he_o make_v process_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o extent_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n he_o make_v a_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shreeve_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n dew_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shreeve_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o extreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o extreat_n to_o write_v process_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o accompt_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accoumptant_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o entry_n of_o record_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remittere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a remettre_n i._o restituere_fw-la reponere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o restitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o by_o his_o late_a title_n unto_o his_o title_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o case_n where_o the_o late_a be_v defective_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o f._n dyer_n fol._n 68_o nu_fw-la 22._o this_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n see_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la remitter_n and_o the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n of_o this_o mater_fw-la have_v these_o word_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n before_o heshalbe_n remit_v to_o his_o better_o title_n if_o he_o will_n capite_fw-la nono_fw-la fol._n 19_o b._n
scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a soccage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la seruitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la seruitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v siew_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n soccage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n praerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n see_v burgage_n sockmans_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o sockmans_n of_o anncient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 29._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_fw-mi register_n original_a fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rend_v gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenent_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_n without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o solicitor_n solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_o remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_n aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._o vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la ius_fw-la or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semonneur_fw-fr i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 7._o solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3._o jacobi_fw-la ca_fw-mi 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctale_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n quifaciunt_fw-la ceruisias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothale_n quandoque_fw-la filctale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorque_fw-la ant_n ab_fw-la eye_v qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sua_fw-la &_o balivas_fw-la sitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n subvicecome_v be_v the_o under_o shyreeve_v cromptone_n jurisdict_n fol_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signifi_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o swoon_n not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o shreeve_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o swoon_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o ca._n 2._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o commonhouse_v contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgese_n of_o borough_n town_n so_o be_v there_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a mater_fw-la in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spiritualty_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratici_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la synodi_fw-la collationem_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romam_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ius_fw-la hospitii_fw-la litaniam_fw-la &_o processionem_fw-la spikenard_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la vel_fw-la nardus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n whereof_o you_o may_v for_o your_o far_a instruction_n
underchamberlaine_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a &_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bed_n chamber_n as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o galery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o council_n chamber_n privic_fw-la closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v 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some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v there_o of_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n orig_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o h_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manner_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v affirm_v by_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la &_o nativa_fw-la alicuius_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o diverse_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o seruitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la seruus_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restitus_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v_o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la iuris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la serui_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la serui_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecutionis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la profequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la antem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la domino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la connanus_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villeinage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o 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the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hould_v not_o in_o caepite_a but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o so_o that_o by_o this_o book_n tenuere_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o diverse_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n i_o think_v m._n kitchen_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o talk_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o mean_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n carno_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 191._o be_v a_o imunity_n carke_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantititie_n of_o wool_n whereof_o thirty_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_o 27._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carack_n alias_o carrick_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n so_o call_v of_o this_o italian_a carrico_fw-la or_o carco_fw-mi a_o burden_n or_o charge_n 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be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._o a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n m._n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a &_o pleasant_o sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 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custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lumbards_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocecester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_v f_o 〈…〉_z cat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_n catalla_o aliâs_fw-la chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v chatel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o free_a hold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o sawnf_n praero_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliza._n 1._o ca._n 2._o how_o be_v it_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o catel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n then_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a
his_o lord_n court_v for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court_n roll_v the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hould_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchin_n foe_o 80._o chap_n copihould_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copihould_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiehoulder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manner_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manner_n first_o some_o copiehould_v be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o incom_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admmit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_n be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shillng_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copihoulder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubisupra_fw-la three_o copi-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a &_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copy_n hold_v and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n this_o be_v the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folk_n land_n lamberd_v explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 646._o define_v a_o copi-holder_n thus_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v he_o which_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v dimisable_a and_o dimise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n by_o copy_n of_o courtrolle_v of_o the_o same_o manner_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a &_o grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o corus_a tritici_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n bracton_n libro_fw-la 2._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la interuenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o caruagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communitotius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tenentem_fw-la suum_fw-la acquietare_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la adhoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la obligaverit_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n cordiner_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cordoüannier_n i._o suitor_n calcearius_fw-la a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10_o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cor_fw-la i._o cornu_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a sergeantie_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n camd._n britan_n p._n 609._o hence_o come_v the_o word_n cornuare_a to_o blow_v a_o horn_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o find_v cornicularios_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n li._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la diverso_fw-la jud._n 48._o lege_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 12._o titulo_fw-la de_fw-la apparitoribus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la 53._o lege_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o where_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la define_v they_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cornu_fw-la faciunt_fw-la excubias_fw-la militares_fw-la and_o brissonius_n libro_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la say_v thus_o of_o they_o hi_o militum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la corniculo_fw-la merebant_fw-la unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o out_o of_o suetonius_n pliny_n and_o livy_n that_o the_o horn_n be_v a_o honour_n &_o reward_v give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n corner_n tile_n see_v gutter_n tile_n corodye_n corodium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n corrodo_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o pension_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corodie_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corodie_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n in_o the_o king_n service_n until_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 230._o 231._o 233._o who_o there_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corody_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o a_o corodie_n in_o stawnf_n prerogative_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v awncient_a law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assize_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corodie_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o that_o corody_n belong_v some_o time_n to_o bishop_n from_o monastery_n &_o by_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n that_o a_o corodie_n may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o grant_n from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o common_a right_n to_o he_o that_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n not_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyn_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corody_n in_o itself_o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o a_o corodie_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corodie_n of_o any_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v corodie_n see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o free_a
petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o pag._n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n prim_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o diverse_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_a king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o council_n sit_v the_o suyter_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white_a hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o the_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v mater_fw-la of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritime_a ultra_fw-la marine_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n leter_n missive_a or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond_n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n fifthly_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr iudicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o indicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o syew_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_v of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheretrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o bracton_n li._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 30._o nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o 9_o britton_n ca._n 51._o foe_n 132._o fleta_n li._n 6._o ca._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 149._o d._n litleton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherise_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i._o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o courtilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v ne_o ere_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n i_o ca._n unico_fw-la anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliza_n ca._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n manerium_fw-la pertimentibus_fw-la prove_v satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la coll._n 10._o vnde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adiunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la a_fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la collig_a ere_o thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o usea_n crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_n sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la
see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 198._o l._n exigendarie_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n exigendarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n comuni_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v exigenter_fw-la anno_o 10._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o the_o which_o see_v exigenter_fw-la exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o outlawrie_n term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o writ_n lie_v also_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 19_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o expearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o and_o this_o m._n manwood_n also_o set_v down_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n parte_fw-la i._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 71._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_fw-la exigendarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o who_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n they_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n do_v lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o protonotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la be_v word_n formal_o use_v in_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o prince_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v unto_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v that_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_v baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o exparte_v latis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n that_o have_v auditor_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o regist_n fol._n 137._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v four_o mainperuour_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o echequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n account_n expectant_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o word_n fee_n and_o thus_o use_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o see_v expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la use_v the_o adjective_n expectativa_fw-la substantive_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n descis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o pag._n 412._o explees_n see_v espleese_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la be_v a_o word_n usual_a in_o the_o forest_n signifi_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n foot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n crompt_v iurisd_v fol._n 152._o m._n manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 205._o and_o pag._n 212._o he_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o viz._n quòd_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la i._o that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o sorefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o grow_v that_o m._n crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o foreclawe_n be_v pare_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyrecue_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n register_n original_a fol._n 191._o b._n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o shreeve_n from_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a etc._n etc._n regist_n orig_n fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extendere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estendre_fw-fr i._o dilatare_fw-la dispandere_fw-la distendere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o value_n the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o obligour_n may_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o brief_a d'execution_n sur_fw-fr statut_fw-la merchant_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a extent_n extenta_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n sometime_o signifi_n a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n register_n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o shreeve_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la iudicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la iudicium_fw-la register_v judicial_a fol._n 13._o 56._o 58._o extortion_n extortio_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o money_n worth_a from_o any_o man_n for_o example_n if_o any_o officer_n by_o terrifi_a any_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o extortion_n to_o this_o by_o m._n west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a tolle_fw-la in_o milner_n excessive_a price_n of_o ale_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o m_o
i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o princess_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signify_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n v_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administratour_n as_o chatel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelande_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n say_v verbo_fw-la hidage_n by_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o beda_n who_o call_v it_o familiam_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 220._o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n every_o acre_n in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 4._o perch_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o fol._n 222._o a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n &_o 8._o hide_n or_o 800._o acre_n contain_v a_o knight_n fee._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o m._n lamberds_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hyda_n terrae_fw-la see_v carve_v hide_v and_o gain_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o coke_n lib._n 4._o tirringhams_n case_n signify_v carable_a land_n see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n bracton_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v 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liegium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la ourtis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodom_n territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habent_fw-la hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 29._o c._n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o
bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la c._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o stawnf_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o 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cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o m._n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n &_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o cownty_a court_n glanuil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o li._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n with_o three_o or_o four_o justice_n assistaunt_n four_o or_o five_o as_o fortescu_n say_v cap._n 51._o and_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o praenatory_n or_o protonotari_fw-la and_o other_o six_o inferior_a minister_n or_o attorney_n cam_z britan_n pag._n 112._o see_v latitat_fw-la how_o long_o this_o court_n be_v movable_a i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o 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decay_a intelligence_n ca._n 10._o it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch_a cnapa_n cnave_n or_o knave_n which_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o officer_n or_o servant_n as_o scild-cnapa_a be_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a who_o the_o latins_n call_v armigerum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a man_n escuyer_n knight_n miles_n be_v almost_o one_o with_o the_o saxon_a cnight_n i_o administer_v and_o by_o m._n camden_n judgement_n pag._n 110._o derive_v from_o the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n that_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n single_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_n of_o dignity_n this_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n one_o horsbacke_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o equites_fw-la the_o italian_n at_o these_o day_n term_v they_o cavallieri_n the_o french_a man_n chevallier_n the_o german_a reiters_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n cavalleros_n or_o varoncs_n a_o cavallo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v urge_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o the_o answerable_a service_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n war_n to_o which_o point_n you_o may_v also_o read_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111_o but_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o much_o urge_v this_o dignity_n in_o these_o day_n be_v rather_o of_o favour_n bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o worthy_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n then_o urge_v by_o constraint_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o the_o dignity_n be_v not_o hereditary_a m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 111._o short_o express_v in_o these_o word_n nostris_fw-la verò_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la educto_fw-la gladio_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallicè_fw-la affatur_fw-la sus_n well_fw-mi sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la surge_n aut_fw-la sis_fw-la eques_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v knight_n among_o the_o saxon_n m._n stow_n mention_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 159._o see_v the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n in_o fernes_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 116._o of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a another_o temporal_a cassanaeus_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerate_a 2._o of_o both_o those_o sort_n and_o of_o many_o subdivision_n read_v he_o in_o that_o whole_a part_n the_o temporal_a or_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 103._o make_v threefold_a here_o with_o us._n knight_n of_o the_o sword_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o sovereign_a order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garter_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v what_o he_o say_v i_o must_v remember_v that_o my_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o explain_v the_o term_n especial_o of_o our_o common_a law_n wherefore_o such_o as_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o statute_n i_o will_v define_v as_o i_o can_v m_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n freeholder_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n with_o we_o
space_n of_o 200._o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o sazarens_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n ed._n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mnndi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 1._o cap._n 42._o other_o wright_n that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n what_o soever_o be_v pretend_v joach._n stephanus_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resient_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10._o h_o 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n &_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquier_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resient_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_a marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a._n b._n &_o foe_n 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the._n 3._o day_n be_v fifteen_o pound_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n â—11_n or_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800._o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap_n pri_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v 20._o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n m._n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285._o say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211._o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n pay_v for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o knighten_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portesoken_n ward_n stow._n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o l_o laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig_n register_n fol._n 189._o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_fw-ge i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lusche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n fol._n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laised_a list_n anno_fw-la i._n r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o see_v terretenent_n lanis_n de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la abque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wolle_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o avoid_v benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o cap._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la lancelotus_n the_o collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_n canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chatel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 32._o n._n 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o laghslite_o be_v compound_v of_o lah._n i_o lex_fw-la and_o slight_n i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb_n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o burden_n in_o general_a as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o herring_n so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n thence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v 10._o thousand_o a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14._o barrel_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n
cap._n 17._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la which_o he_o compile_v upon_o the_o law_n si_fw-mi ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 12._o rehearse_v four_o opinion_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la but_o reject_v they_o and_o himself_o define_v it_o thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la honestos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la acceptus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a for_o we_o except_o we_o will_v account_v knight_n and_o baneret_n inter_fw-la plebem_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v too_o harsh_a for_o equites_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n non-abilitie_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o a_o praemunire_n outlawrie_n villeinage_n excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o a._n fol._n 65._o d._n fol._n 77._o c._n the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n reckon_v six_o cause_n of_o non-ability_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n a_o stranger_n bear_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunicate_a or_o a_o villain_n howbeit_o the_o second_o cause_n hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o fourteen_o in_o some_o as_o marriage_n see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clerico_n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non_fw-fr claim_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 144._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o a_o man_n that_o claim_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v continual_a claim_n or_o within_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v v_o coke_n lib._n 4._o in_o prooemio_fw-la see_v continual_a claim_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n bear_v next_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n afterward_o whole_o leese_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o lunatic_n that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o not_o last_o he_o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunkard_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 124._o b._n non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n comprise_v under_o it_o diverse_a particular_n according_a to_o diverse_a case_n all_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la be_v the_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o fact_n impute_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o in_o other_o especial_a answer_n the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o allege_v some_o reason_n in_o his_o defence_n why_o he_o lawful_o may_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o rhetorician_n comprise_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o discourse_n under_o three_o question_n an_o sit_v quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quale_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o answer_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o all_o other_o answer_n be_v under_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o general_a answer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v a_o action_n criminal_a civil_o prosecute_v so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o all_o action_n criminal_o follow_v either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v unto_o he_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n whereby_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n whereupon_o he_o be_v implead_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la non_fw-la implacitando_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it fine_fw-la brevi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v bailiff_n etc._n etc._n from_o distrain_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n write_v touch_v his_o free_a hold_n register_n fol._n 171._o b._n non_fw-la intromittendo_fw-la quando_fw-la breve_fw-la praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subdolè_fw-la impetratur_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o eyre_n will_v they_o not_o to_o give_v one_o hear_v that_o have_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o intitle_v the_o king_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la deceitful_o obtain_v the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 4._o b._n non_fw-la mercandizando_fw-la victualia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o officer_n of_o such_o a_o town_n do_v sell_v victual_n in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v during_o their_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o true_a register_n fol._n 184._o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o which_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n protection_n grant_v he_o register_n fol._n 24._o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o shreeve_n deliver_v a_o former_a writ_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o fraunchis_n within_o the_o which_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v dwell_v &_o the_o bailiff_n neglect_v to_o serve_v it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o shreeve_n return_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bailiff_n this_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n charge_v he_o himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o of_o this_o the_o reg._n orig_n have_v three_o sort_n fol._n 82._o b._n &_o 151._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a one_o fol._n 5._o &_o 56._o non_fw-la ponendo_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o stat_fw-la westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o the_o stat_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o be_v grant_v upon_o diverse_a cause_n to_o man_n for_o the_o free_v they_o from_o assize_n and_o jury_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o see_v the_o register_n fol._n 179._o 100_o 181._o 183._o non_fw-la procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o stop_v the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n appertain_v unto_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v reg._n fol._n 220._o a._n non_fw-la residentia_fw-la pro_fw-la clericis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o ordinary_a charge_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v a_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la residence_n register_n orig_n fol._n 58._o b._n nonsuite_n be_v a_o renuntiation_n of_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a when_o the_o mater_fw-la be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nonsuite_n the_o civilian_n term_v it_o litis_fw-la renunciationem_fw-la non_fw-la soluendo_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la clericus_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la residentia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n prohibit_v a_o ordinary_a to_o take_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n for_o nonresidence_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 59_o non_fw-fr tenure_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o count_n by_o say_v that_o he_o hould_v not_o the_o land_n specify_v in_o the_o count_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 16._o west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 138._o make_v mention_n of_o non-tenure_n general_a and_o non-tenure_n special_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non-tenure_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o especial_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o
bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la and_o posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o bear_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la i._n h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o ton_n two_o ton_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o pourveyour_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnier_fw-fr and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o mater_fw-la of_o fact_n prisonerupon_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyrecue_n censtable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 32._o fol._n 34._o &_o 35._o briny_fw-mi come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-fr i._o familiaris_fw-la and_o significth_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n eucry_v heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n litleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felenie_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_o 2._o ed._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o ann_n eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o privic_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privic_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831._o 832._o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o fathe_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executour_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o see_v the_o rcason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law_n term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o scale_n that_o the_o king_n use_v some_o time_n for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la â—â—ogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalium_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la concedit_fw-la ur_fw-la cap._n privilegia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la insit_fw-la agellius_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 20._o ideoque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n fol._n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o depter_n make_v sain_v gift_n and_o feofement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrc_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westm_n hall_n upon_o any_o contract_n make_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o one_o towards_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v original_o be_v call_v to_o any_o court_n but_o to_o the_o chancery_n certain_a case_n except_v if_o he_o be_v he_o will_v remove_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o product_v and_o insinuate_v of_o dead_a man_n will_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v know_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o depart_v for_o if_o all_o his_o good_n be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n let_v his_o life_n then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o whereas_o in_o old_a time_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o cuery_n diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dicease_v have_v any_o good_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a both_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v to_o make_v one_o proof_n for_o all_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v of_o all_o the_o general_a ordinary_a of_o his_o province_n but_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o some_o composition_n between_o the_o archebishop_n and_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a whereby_o the_o sum_n that_o make_v the_o prerogative_n be_v abouc_a five_o pound_n see_v prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o probate_n be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o perteste_v the_o proof_n in_o common_a form_n be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o exceutour_n or_o party_n exhibit_v the_o will_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credulity_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n deceise_v the_o proof_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o over_o and_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v
in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceite_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o â—eceit_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v but_o between_o two_o only_a brooke_n estoppell_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenent_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_fw-la se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la iniuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o one_o or_o more_o by_o violence_n do_v take_v he_o away_o or_o procure_v his_o escape_n this_o act_n be_v call_v a_o rescus_n cassanaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n have_v the_o same_o word_n couple_v with_o resistentia_fw-la fol._n 294._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o nation_n do_v use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o we_o do_v or_o the_o very_a like_a it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o this_o act_n call_v in_o our_o lawyer_n latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-fr rescussu_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rescous_a this_o rescous_a in_o some_o case_n be_v treason_n and_o in_o some_o felony_n crompton_n justice_n fol_n 54._o b._n reseiser_n reseisire_n be_v a_o take_v again_o of_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereof_o a_o general_a livery_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_a be_v former_o missued_a by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n i._o residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n tie_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o graunter_n in_o any_o grant_n tie_v the_o grauntee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramonte_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignatio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o have_v supremam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o time_n past_a plowden_n casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 498._o a._n resort_v be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ail_v or_o cozenage_n as_o descent_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n ingham_n respectu_fw-la computi_fw-la vicecomitis_a habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o respiting_a of_o a_o shreeve_n account_n upon_o just_a occasion_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n register_n fol._n 139_o &_o 279._o respite_n of_o homage_n respectus_fw-la homagii_fw-la be_v the_o forbear_n of_o homage_n which_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n which_o respite_n may_v be_v occasion_v upon_o diverse_a good_a reason_n but_o it_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a use_n in_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respight_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusaiem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturn_n atum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenant_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a brook_z tit_n see_v resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o diverse_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachement_fw-fr &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o leter_n