Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	knight_n	service_n	tenure_n	1,543	5	12.0443	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A01292	A parallele or conference of the ciuill law, the canon law, and the common law of this realme of England VVherein the agreement and disagreement of these three lawes, and the causes and reasons of the said agreement and disagreement, are opened and discussed. Digested in sundry dialogues by William Fulbecke. At the end of these dialogues is annexed a table of the sections ...; Parallele or conference of the civill law, the canon law, and the common law of this realme of England. Part 1	Fulbeck, William, 1560-1603?	1601 (1601)	STC 11415; ESTC S102689	180,892	262

hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o queen_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_n her_o tenant_n 113._o tenant_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n ca._n 113._o but_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o q._n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n as_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n capite_fw-la 3._o eliz._n come_v 241._o wilgous_n case_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v without_o express_v any_o service_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la car._n capite_fw-la ibid_fw-la 240._o per_fw-la car._n and_o tenor_n likewise_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v of_o one_o as_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o diverse_a other_o service_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n sithence_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o certain_a land_n or_o by_o make_v a_o beacon_n in_o the_o land_n give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tenure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o do_v service_n for_o a_o common_a good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o high_a way_n or_o by_o keep_v such_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o this_o have_v profit_n with_o other_o 51._o other_o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o p_o finch_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n 51._o nomom_n you_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n anglonomoph_n other_o 7._o division_n 1_o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o discribe_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o tenor_n now_o i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o of_o codicgn_n whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n because_o his_o age_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o seruiceage_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o age_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v his_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n codicgn_n to_o dissolve_v that_o question_n a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v within_o age_n die_v in_o the_o warlike_a service_n bed_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o just_a war_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n or_o else_o he_o die_v in_o his_o house_n by_o humane_a infirmity_n without_o any_o bear_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o service_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n interpose_v during_o his_o minority_n because_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o the_o field_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n still_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o valour_n colluctatione_fw-la valour_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_n tutor_n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aqu._n l._n qua_fw-la actione_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o colluctatione_fw-la which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o poet_n do_v well_o imagine_v who_o when_o he_o have_v place_v caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o extreme_a trouble_n to_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v he_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o ghost_n of_o scaeva_fw-la one_o that_o die_v a_o good_a while_n before_o but_o yet_o after_o many_o assault_n and_o many_o wound_n stand_v out_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 10._o conqueror_n lucan_n li._n 10._o which_o conceit_n of_o lucan_n tasso_n a_o modern_a italian_a writer_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a poetical_a wit_n in_o the_o discriptyon_n of_o guidoes_n funeral_n do_v passionatelye_a though_o popishe_o glance_v at_o liberat_fw-la at_o s._n torquat_a tasso_n canto_n 4._o gierusal_n liberat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o by_o natural_a death_n in_o his_o own_o house_n then_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n he_o must_v perform_v that_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n anglonomoph_n but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o diversity_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n ward_n to_o the_o lord_n during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n whereas_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v personal_o perform_v the_o service_n nor_o by_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n provide_v a_o convenient_a person_n to_o accomplish_v it_o 3._o it_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n c_o 4._o sect_n '_o 3._o but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n within_o age_n then_o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v his_o service_n because_o knighthood_n be_v bestow_v in_o regard_n of_o precedent_a merit_n or_o of_o some_o eminent_a prowess_n and_o towardness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o the_o senate_n ab_fw-la annis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la ad_fw-la senectutem_fw-la semper_fw-la vos_fw-la aetatem_fw-la meam_fw-la honoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la anteistis_fw-la ego_fw-la vestros_fw-la honores_fw-la rebus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la precessi_fw-it 38._o precessi_fw-it livius_fw-la li._n 38._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o but_o 2._o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n of_o surrey_n viscount_n mountegue_n a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o not_o 4_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n &_o where_o not_o knight_n service_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n during_o his_o minority_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o his_o knighthood_n 72._o knighthood_n 2._o e._n 6._o br._n guard_n 42._o &_o 72._o for_o otherwise_o the_o ancestor_n may_v procure_v his_o son_n within_o age_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o collusion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a reason_n because_o knighthood_n be_v not_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n grant_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o master_n brooke_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n this_o shall_v free_v he_o from_o wardship_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n chartaca_n 3._o postquam_fw-la heres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scil_n 21._o annorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la heredit_n atem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la this_o say_v ibid._n say_v br._n ibid._n master_n brooke_n very_a probaly_n guide_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o auncestour_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o heir_n only_o yet_o by_o no_o consequence_n can_v a_o man_n infer_v hereof_o that_o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o contrary_n 268._o contrary_n 6._o elizab._n comm_n 268._o nomomat_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o division_n 8._o division_n penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o vassalle_n be_v deprive_v service_n 1_o what_o penalty_n lie_v upnon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n of_o his_o

with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n maner●um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quàm_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n ●_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o

religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la ●uit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n f●_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o lit●_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o

the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o recompense_v these_o bondman_n with_o freedom_n who_o the_o master_n have_v by_o some_o blow_v maim_v 27._o maim_v exo._n 21._o for_o 26._o &_o 27._o which_o law_n constant_a the_o emperor_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n c._n practice_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n server_fw-la c._n but_o all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n purchase_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o villain_n the_o law_n frank_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v seize_v &_o claim_v they_o 10._o they_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 8._o 10._o wretched_a i_o confess_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o man_n but_o yet_o patient_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alijs_fw-la defer_v voluimus_fw-la far_o debemus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v villain_n must_v now_o dutiful_o bear_v the_o yoke_n though_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quàm_fw-la pare_v plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quàm_fw-la licet_fw-la 14._o licet_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o c._n 14._o and_o let_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o villain_n harken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o heathen_a man_n divine_o boni_fw-la moderatoris_fw-la est_fw-la restringere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 29._o potestatem_fw-la ammian_n lib._n 29._o but_o to_o leave_v these_o particular_n &_o to_o proceed_v more_o general_o as_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o every_o of_o these_o illustrate_v 4_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v abovesaid_a service_n as_o of_o his_o person_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n and_o that_o can_v be_v when_o it_o be_v but_o new_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o do_o as_o master_n stamford_n say_v help_v this_o matter_n by_o express_a word_n if_o such_o a_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o not_o if_o it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v set_v crown_n 5_o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n forth_o certain_a honour_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n notinghan_n bullingbrook_n and_o lancaster_n therefore_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o these_o honour_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 7._o chief_a stamfords_n praerog_n c._n 7._o but_o other_o honour_n there_o be_v which_o of_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a for_o whereas_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a honour_n to_o clown_n 6_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o clown_n yield_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abbe_n of_o marle_n 256._o marle_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v 256._o and_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o honour_n of_o ralegh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 230._o capite_fw-la 34._o h._n 8._o ●r_n case_n 230._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la only_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writ_n that_o the_o eschetor_n shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n for_o that_o be_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n &_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n 33._o land_n regist_n '_o 184._o br._n alienac_n '_o 33._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o service_n of_o goinge_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n per_n curian_a curiam_fw-la curian_a 18._o eliz._n dy._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o master_n finchden_n put_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o honour_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o manor_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v vice_n domini_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a lord_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o treason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n finchden_n crown_n 47._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la finchden_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o before_o recite_v do_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la escaeta_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la wallingforde_n bolen_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la faciet_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la praeante_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o common_a escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 114._o otherwise_o 19_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d ca._n 114._o so_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o plimpton_n and_o other_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o darington_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o exetor_n this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o tenor_n in_o chief_a do_v begin_v in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n may_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o she_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o her_o person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n must_v be_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o tenure_n create_v by_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o have_v any_o prerogative_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o honour_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o honour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o tenancie_n by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n lord_n 30._o h._n 8._o 44._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o q._n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o tender_v his_o livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n afterward_o to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n now_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o highness_n person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o