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carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la proprio_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o gelde_n and_o tax_n of_o their_o demesn_a land_n and_o from_o all_o other_o work_v upon_o condition_n that_o as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v long_o after_o find_v out_o produce_v and_o read_v by_o stephen_n langton_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o abbot_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o st_n paul_n church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o great_a contest_v which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n about_o their_o liberty_n gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valde_fw-la say_v matthew_n 241._o paris_n &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la dicti_fw-la archi-episcopi_n quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n swear_v that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v contend_v even_o to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o little_o mislike_v in_o france_n as_o a_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o 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only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o that_o court_n but_o be_v free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n now_o extant_a and_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o more_o pay_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o else_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n that_o encroachment_n upon_o waste_a ground_n and_o high_a way_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_n rate_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o few_o other_o and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n be_v reserve_v to_o 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extract_n out_o of_o
justice_n or_o chancery_n be_v never_o mitigate_v or_o bring_v low_a than_o two_o year_n present_a and_o improve_a value_n and_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v certain_a do_v in_o many_o place_n pay_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o pay_v less_o pay_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o in_o other_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n or_o high_a as_o the_o custom_n vary_v and_o pay_v herriot_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o tenant_n but_o upon_o surrender_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n have_v no_o free_a bench_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n after_o their_o husband_n and_o where_o they_o have_v that_o or_o dower_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o other_o place_n do_v forfeit_a if_o they_o marry_v again_o or_o in_o some_o place_n if_o they_o commit_v fornication_n or_o adultery_n in_o their_o widowhood_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n put_v the_o tenant_n out_o of_o their_o 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shilling_n correct_v and_o oversee_n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n weight_n and_o measure_n corrupt_a selby_n victual_n punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n swear_v constable_n make_v by-lawe_n power_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n inquiry_n concern_v victualler_n artificer_n workman_n laborer_n and_o excess_n of_o prize_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n inquiry_n after_o sedition_n treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_v and_o certify_v they_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n in_o order_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a and_o every_o one_o as_o little_a and_o subordinate_a reguli_fw-la and_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v under_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n that_o which_o to_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v royalty_n which_o be_v but_o pencil_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o regal_a favour_n and_o permission_n be_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la deduce_v from_o those_o tenor_n for_o all_o which_o free_a gift_n emolument_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n or_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n then_o to_o go_v to_o war_n well_o array_v and_o furnish_v escuage_z with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o every_o subject_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n free_o give_v he_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o do_v or_o his_o mesne_fw-la lord_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o in_o a_o common_a course_n of_o accident_n may_v be_v but_o once_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o not_o to_o tarry_v with_o he_o above_o forty_o day_n or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n of_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n then_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v afterward_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o to_o have_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o tenant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v also_o in_o person_n their_o respite_n of_o homage_n be_v without_o personal_a attendance_n discharge_v once_o in_o four_o term_n or_o a_o year_n homage_n space_n for_o small_a fee_n proportionable_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la ann._n which_o they_o that_o hold_v a_o knight_n fee_n yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n their_o relief_n when_o they_o die_v leave_v their_o heir_n relief_n at_o full_a age_n be_v for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n but_o cs._n less_o most_o common_o than_o a_o herriot_n or_o the_o price_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n if_o they_o have_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o ward_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o for_o a_o barony_n 100_o mark_n and_o a_o earldom_n 100l._o of_o a_o marquis_n 200_o mark_n and_o a_o duke_n 200_o l._n the_o primer_n seisin_n which_o though_o due_a by_o law_n be_v seisin_n never_o pay_v until_o 4_o or_o 5_o car._n primi_fw-la be_v like_o the_o clergy_n first-fruit_n according_a to_o a_o small_a moderate_a value_n a_o year_n profit_n if_o in_o possession_n and_o a_o moiety_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o small_a a_o casualty_n or_o revenue_n as_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n they_o do_v but_o amount_v unto_o 3086_o l._n 9_o s._n 8_o d._n ob_fw-la half_a farthing_n and_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o general_a livery_n livery_n be_v like_a to_o a_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n cheap_a where_o the_o land_n be_v under_o value_n and_o find_v but_o at_o 5l._o per_fw-la ann._n which_o most_o common_o be_v the_o high_a rate_n of_o find_v or_o valuation_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v 100l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o something_o more_o with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o requisite_n thereunto_o do_v not_o exceed_v 10l._o and_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o livery_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wardship_n half_o a_o year_n profit_n after_o a_o small_a value_n and_o so_o little_a as_o in_o 16_o car._n the_o account_n for_o liveriess_n be_v but_o 1316_o l._n 12_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la farthing_n and_o where_o a_o special_a livery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v sue_v out_o with_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n intrusion_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o all_o other_o fee_n include_v make_v the_o charge_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o 15_o l._n or_o 20_o l._n where_o a_o livery_n be_v not_o sue_v out_o as_o
principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v made-up_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o grievance_n can_v be_v disparage_v by_o those_o clamour_n and_o cry_n which_o have_v more_o than_o need_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o earl_n of_o down_n conceal_v wardship_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o which_o do_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o prejudice_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o estate_n which_o his_o prodigality_n and_o other_o extravagancy_n afterward_o bring_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v how_o soever_o have_v be_v prevent_v if_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o the_o several_a request_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v petition_v and_o compound_v for_o his_o wardship_n and_o not_o have_v make_v those_o many_o traverse_n and_o denial_n in_o those_o many_o suit_n of_o law_n and_o pursuit_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o nor_o will_v that_o or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v pretend_v grievance_n be_v ever_o equal_a or_o come_v up_o to_o those_o far_o exceed_v real_a and_o certain_a grievance_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o england_n into_o who_o hand_n and_o custody_n most_o of_o the_o wardship_n or_o guardianship_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o then_o former_o put_v will_v if_o those_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o bring_v upon_o fatherless_a child_n and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o child_n estate_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n then_o ever_o yet_o happen_v by_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n which_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o twelve_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o infant_n amount_v unto_o above_o 700l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 1000_o l._n debt_n and_o a_o great_a personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n have_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o it_o but_o keep_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n allow_v a_o small_a exhibition_n to_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n of_o another_o that_o have_v sell_v and_o waste_v wood_n and_o timber_n of_o a_o minor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o many_o more_o sad_a &_o deplorable_a experiment_n which_o abundant_o induce_v to_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o lament_v they_o &_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o well-ordered_a &_o easy_a way_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o disposition_n of_o wardship_n which_o happen_v by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o better_o establish_v &_o upon_o great_a ground_n of_o law_n right_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n who_o do_v now_o enjoy_v by_o those_o tenor_n many_o right_n seignory_n and_o command_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a deodand_n relat._n felon_n good_n wreck_n good_n of_o outlawed_n person_n and_o retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la grant_v and_o impart_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o have_v abbey_n or_o religious_a land_n which_o be_v free_o give_v or_o cheap_o grant_v to_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v will_v not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n and_o clamour_n of_o some_o copy-holders_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a and_o the_o rigour_n and_o high_a demand_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o have_v 5_o or_o 600_o copy-holders_n in_o some_o manor_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o can_v ask_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o some_o land_n and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o other_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v their_o estate_n hereafter_o at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a certain_a and_o whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a indebt_v or_o not_o indebt_v and_o charge_v with_o child_n or_o not_o will_v seize_v their_o herriot_n and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o out_o cry_v against_o the_o many_o costly_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n which_o have_v tire_v westminster-hall_n and_o some_o parliament_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a be_v well_o content_v that_o their_o power_n of_o rate_v and_o take_v fine_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o permit_v their_o tenant_n without_o such_o fine_n as_o they_o usual_o take_v to_o surrender_v and_o alien_n two_o part_n in_o three_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n payment_n of_o debt_n or_o preferment_n of_o child_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v limit_v themselves_o or_o shall_v be_v tie_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o admission_n of_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o limit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n which_o ward_n may_v happen_v in_o assess_v fine_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_v of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o incumberance_n upon_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o those_o or_o any_o other_o the_o bike_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v fit_a in_o mitigate_a or_o abate_v fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n or_o to_o release_v and_o quit_v all_o their_o royalty_n in_o their_o manor_n nor_o will_v think_v it_o a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n and_o equity_n lie_v the_o burden_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o the_o freeholders_n and_o cotager_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o take_v to_o be_v reasonable_a in_o their_o own_o case_n may_v certain_o give_v every_o man_n to_o understand_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o will_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dependency_n and_o benefit_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o that_o harmless_a power_n never_o before_o deny_v to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o create_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o grand_a serjeanty_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o new_a grant_n of_o land_n or_o favour_n especial_o when_o â—s_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v do_v by_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o november_n last_o concern_v the_o establish_n and_o quiet_v the_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o like_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n insert_v a_o save_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n and_o ordain_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o soldiery_n for_o their_o arrear_n or_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o by_o knight-service_n with_o all_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n which_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o tenure_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o reservation_n upon_o they_o which_o if_o well_o gather_v will_v make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n shall_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o oliver_n so_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o that_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v 11._o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n tenor_n and_o left_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o former_a socage_n tenor_n or_o how_o little_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v order_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o socage_n to_o pay_v double_a their_o former_a quit_v rent_n or_o other_o rent_n or_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o relief_n double_a their_o petit_fw-la serjeanties_n or_o other_o duty_n reserve_v when_o as_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n
they_o that_o a_o severe_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v mis-use_a or_o waste_v any_o ward_n estate_n land_n wood_n and_o timber_n commit_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o personal_a estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o give_v they_o fit_a education_n or_o shall_v disparage_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n or_o marry_v they_o without_o any_o competent_a portion_n or_o shall_v not_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o ward_n or_o come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o say_a ward_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a wardship_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n beside_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n double_a cost_n and_o damage_n expend_v or_o sustain_v therein_o and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o grievance_n shall_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o composition_n for_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o in_o cart_n take_v which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n do_v short_o after_o the_o death_n &_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n very_o much_o mistake_v when_o in_o their_o declaration_n send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v please_v to_o aver_v that_o which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n know_v how_o to_o wonder_v at_o but_o not_o to_o make_v affidavit_n of_o that_o they_o exceed_v all_o their_o tax_n and_o assessment_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o that_o if_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v require_v some_o better_a order_n to_o be_v take_v there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o reiglement_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o his_o people_n or_o if_o a_o trial_n and_o experiment_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o like_a child_n will_v trouble_v a_o kind_n and_o tender_a heart_a parent_n with_o request_n and_o importunity_n to_o give_v they_o stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o scorpion_n for_o fish_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o of_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o good_a old_a law_n and_o custom_n try_v and_o approve_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o other_o and_o the_o great_a and_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v inconvenience_n of_o excise_n loss_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o commit_v the_o tutelage_n protection_n and_o order_n of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o estate_n during_o their_o minority_n to_o the_o prey_n and_o ill_a management_n of_o those_o that_o can_v get_v they_o and_o will_v never_o so_o well_o execute_v those_o trust_n as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v as_o they_o have_v any_o private_a passion_n interest_n or_o concernment_n to_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o if_o such_o or_o the_o like_a regulation_n to_o be_v add_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o counsel_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n from_o be_v pelo_n de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o long_v for_o their_o own_o ruin_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n may_v be_v with_o a_o reservation_n of_o escuage_z service_n in_o war_n and_o homage_n without_o the_o incident_n of_o wardship_n and_o be_v but_o as_o a_o probationer_n to_o continue_v until_o three_o year_n and_o the_o next_o ensue_a parliament_n after_o that_o time_n expend_v which_o may_v either_o continue_v the_o act_n or_o suffer_v it_o to_o expire_v which_o with_o other_o regulation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o separate_v from_o the_o right_a use_n any_o abuse_n which_o may_v be_v find_v to_o have_v creep_v into_o those_o seminary_n of_o honour_n that_o stand_v more_o noble_a and_o more_o oblige_a militia_n that_o legal_a and_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o the_o management_n thereof_o and_o give_v if_o need_v be_v some_o better_a rule_n and_o order_n may_v preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o great_a part_n of_o his_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o to_o the_o people_n that_o most_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v attend_v by_o many_o other_o fundamental_o custom_n right_n &_o usage_n in_o relation_n &_o affinity_n to_o it_o not_o to_o be_v part_v withal_o keep_v we_o from_o serò_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la phryges_n the_o fate_n of_o those_o that_o will_v rather_o repent_v bitter_o and_o too_o late_o then_o yield_v to_o those_o counsel_n or_o admonition_n which_o may_v have_v prevent_v it_o and_o from_o a_o worse_a complaint_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a differ_v from_o a_o part_n make_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr that_o great_a captain_n politicque_n and_o soldier_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o alienation_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o feiffes_n noble_n and_o arrierebans_n by_o grant_v they_o in_o mortmain_n and_o to_o roturier_n or_o man_n ignoble_a wherein_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n do_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a order_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o barbarian_n have_v better_a observe_v that_o policy_n in_o government_n then_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o military_a tenor_n sont_fw-fr bien_fw-fr estroite_n be_v very_o bind_v et_fw-fr avec_fw-fr lesquelles_fw-fr les_fw-fr roys_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr l'espace_n de_fw-fr sept_fw-fr cent_n ans_fw-fr ont_fw-fr faites_fw-fr choses_fw-fr memorables_fw-fr and_o wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n achieve_v great_a thing_n that_o the_o wing_n of_o our_o eagle_n may_v not_o be_v clip_v nor_o the_o paw_n of_o our_o lion_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n lame_v lessen_v or_o cut_v short_a that_o the_o common_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n may_v not_o as_o they_o do_v begin_v already_o complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v to_o ease_v themselves_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o they_o that_o we_o may_v not_o as_o bodin_n repub._n relate_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o his_o mistake_n who_o raise_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n whereby_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o ravage_v and_o insolence_n of_o the_o hire_a soldier_n find_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o their_o grievance_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o do_v by_o their_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o be_v but_o late_o much_o in_o love_n with_o and_o call_v their_o birthrights_a as_o some_o young_a prodigal_n do_v by_o their_o father_n dear_o gain_v land_n sell_v they_o for_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n with_o coloquintida_n in_o it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a folly_n than_o the_o hungry_a esau_n commit_v or_o as_o some_o young_a gentleman_n do_v when_o to_o get_v or_o save_v a_o little_a money_n they_o pull_v down_o their_o ancestor_n ancient_a great_a and_o hospitable_a house_n and_o sell_v the_o timber_n lead_v and_o material_n thereof_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o speedy_a way_n of_o ruin_n that_o our_o king_n who_o in_o extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o royal_a blood_n and_o descent_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o king_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o may_v not_o be_v less_o than_o they_o in_o his_o tenor_n or_o the_o dependency_n of_o his_o people_n but_o be_v gird_v with_o as_o much_o power_n and_o majesty_n as_o his_o glorious_a progenitor_n that_o the_o mighty_a man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n may_v continue_v that_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o watchman_n upon_o mount_n ephraim_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o vintage_n may_v not_o fail_v and_o the_o gather_n not_o come_v that_o his_o servant_n may_v not_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o street_n but_o may_v as_o king_n solomon_n every_o man_n in_o his_o course_n lack_v nothing_o that_o their_o child_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o wise_a of_o king_n servant_n when_o nehemiah_n long_v after_o return_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o captivity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o register_n that_o the_o splendour_n &_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n far_o surpass_v those_o of_o france_n spain_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n may_v not_o be_v impair_v or_o diminish_v and_o that_o our_o path_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o lebanon_n and_o excellency_n of_o sharon_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o many_o generation_n may_v be_v restore_v casus_fw-la cassandra_n canebat_fw-la finis_fw-la spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n 261._o 1_o reg._n 10._o 24_o 25._o 2_o reg_n 4._o 21_o 22_o 23._o nchem._n 5._o 18._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n lib._n 4._o 540._o &_o 541._o martin_n cromerus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la poloniae_fw-la bignonius_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o marculfi_n 465._o rosinus_n de_fw-fr antiquitat_fw-la rom._n lib._n 7._o 14._o 24._o lib._n 10._o cap._n 22._o ll_o wisigoth_n lib._n 9_o tit_n 6._o ll_o ripuar_n do_fw-mi 65._o cujacius_n tit_n 48._o ad_fw-la 10._o cod_n justinian_n 14_o 29_o tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la ridley_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 20._o &_o 22._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 10._o claus._n 31_o h._n 3._o socage_n copyhold_n northern_a tenant-right_a lease-holders_n free_a socage_n beraultus_fw-la in_o commentar_n &_o spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n 261._o &_o in_o verb._n leta_fw-la 431._o trin._n 18._o e._n 1._o in_o placit_fw-la inter_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la leicester_n &_o abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la selby_n escuage_z homage_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n livery_n mesne_fw-la race_n marriage_n rent_n licence_n to_o widow_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n to_o marry_v to_o compound_v with_o copy-holders_n fine_n take_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o minority_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la 9_o relat._n instruction_n or_o direction_n of_o king_n james_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n coke_n 1._o part_n institut_n 126._o fitz_n herbert_n n_o b._n 82._o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o rot._n parl._n 20._o r._n 2._o n._n 27._o mat._n paris_n 240_o 241._o la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_n politicque_n bodin_n lib._n 6_o de_fw-fr repub._n
and_o apply_v no_o better_a a_o remedy_n then_o a_o plaster_n of_o excise_n draw_v from_o the_o rebel_n &_o necessitous_a example_n of_o a_o neighbour_n republic_n or_o democraty_n put_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n of_o help_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o salus_n populi_n or_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o perform_v the_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v before_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v the_o best_a educate_v more_o know_v and_o virtuous_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a understanding_n the_o order_n and_o affair_n of_o government_n and_o the_o loyalty_n which_o at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v belong_v unto_o it_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o ignorant_a misunderstanding_n rude_a and_o giddy_a plebeian_n or_o common_a people_n deprive_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o those_o strength_n ready_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a and_o inoffensive_a garrison_n &_o fort_n in_o every_o county_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o a_o stand_n and_o prevent_v which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o late_a use_n and_o terror_n of_o oliver_n county_n troop_n the_o overrun_v or_o gain_v of_o whole_a territory_n or_o take_v of_o place_n of_o strength_n until_o great_a neighbour_n force_n or_o a_o army_n be_v embody_v or_o to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o brigade_n or_o auxiliary_n well_o horse_v and_o furnish_v with_o their_o tenant_n to_o attend_v their_o king_n in_o a_o diversive_a war_n as_o they_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o that_o unfortunate_o suspend_v expedition_n or_o inroad_n into_o scotland_n against_o those_o rebellious_a covenanter_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o their_o sovereign_n decay_n and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o want_n of_o money_n which_o make_v his_o late_a majesty_n the_o martyr_n great_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n piety_n and_o prudence_n too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o resist_v the_o torrent_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n which_o like_o a_o inundation_n of_o many_o water_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o exchange_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a guard_n of_o england_n and_o its_o never_o fail_a defence_n as_o the_o earthen_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n thereof_o by_o a_o obligation_n of_o tenure_n and_o homage_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n for_o a_o stand_a guard_n or_o army_n of_o hireling_n or_o man_n who_o fortune_n be_v wear_v on_o their_o back_n as_o their_o clothes_n or_o by_o their_o side_n as_o their_o sword_n which_o upon_o any_o necessity_n or_o mischance_n happen_v to_o the_o king_n may_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n as_o the_o german_a ruyter_n or_o lancekneght_n or_o by_o insolence_n or_o presumption_n of_o their_o number_n or_o strength_n as_o the_o praetorian_a band_n among_o the_o late_a roman_n or_o the_o turkish_a mutinous_a janissary_n or_o by_o be_v inconstant_a and_o faithless_a as_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n usual_o be_v to_o the_o pole_n ruin_n and_o forsake_v he_o or_o by_o a_o humour_n of_o make_v remonstrance_n and_o intermeddle_v in_o state_n matter_n innovate_a of_o law_n change_n of_o government_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o own_o mechanic_n brain_n and_o new_a find_v destructive_a politic_n destroy_v the_o people_n &_o their_o liberty_n as_o our_o late_a colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o new_a edition_n and_o the_o agitator_n and_o self-canonized_n saint_n do_v attempt_v to_o do_v when_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o safety_n to_o make_v no_o man_n to_o have_v any_o safety_n or_o property_n but_o themselves_o and_o call_v every_o thing_n providence_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o unparalleled_a villainy_n renverse_v and_o overturn_v many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o throw_v it_o with_o the_o heel_n upward_o into_o very_o many_o evil_n and_o confusion_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o posterity_n may_v repent_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o remedy_v perpetuate_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n and_o make_v the_o groan_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o be_v as_o a_o inheritance_n for_o the_o people_n &_o by_o the_o example_n and_o custom_n thereof_o be_v by_o degree_n a_o mean_n to_o introduce_v the_o whole_a excise_n which_o in_o the_o oliverian_n usurpation_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o a_o gracious_a prince_n father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o preserver_n of_o his_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n may_v afterward_o like_o nessus_n poison_a shirt_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o our_o hercules_n and_o former_a government_n canker_n eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v all_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n will_v cut_v off_o our_o sampsons_n lock_n and_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o strength_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o shield_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o mighty_a man_n of_o war_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n antimonarchical_a shall_v be_v root_v out_o will_v be_v a_o fruitful_a plantation_n and_o product_n of_o the_o great_a of_o antimonarchick_n and_o be_v that_o which_o our_o english_a monarchy_n never_o yet_o see_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o god_n mercy_n prevent_v not_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o guest_n as_o a_o canker_n or_o snake_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o all_o which_o and_o more_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n than_o can_v at_o present_a be_v either_o fore-seen_a or_o enumerated_a and_o will_v as_o to_o very_a many_o of_o they_o as_o certain_o follow_v the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n as_o effect_n do_v usual_o their_o cause_n cromwell_n the_o protector_n of_o his_o own_o villainy_n as_o well_o as_o our_o misery_n very_o well_o understand_v when_o in_o order_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o root_n up_o of_o monarchy_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o do_v but_o resemble_v or_o help_v to_o support_v it_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n allow_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o instrument_n of_o government_n or_o rod_n of_o scorpion_n and_o a_o revenue_n of_o nineteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o intend_a unlimited_a monarchy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o slavery_n cozen_v cheat_a and_o ruine_v all_o loyal_a and_o honest_a man_n under_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o pretence_n of_o intentional_a godliness_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n and_o servant_n find_v himself_o no_o way_n indammage_v by_o destroy_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n or_o concern_v to_o retain_v or_o keep_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a sort_n of_o tenor_n most_o ancient_a free_a and_o privilege_v will_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v true_o and_o judicious_o put_v in_o parallel_n and_o balance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o original_n and_o proper_a tenor_n in_o socage_n who_o as_o coloni_fw-la &_o adscriptitii_fw-la tie_v to_o socage_n their_o husbandry_n and_o plough_n do_v as_o sr_n edward_n cook_n say_v arare_fw-la &_o herciare_fw-la plough_v and_o harrow_v their_o lord_n land_n and_o do_v many_o other_o servile_a work_n or_o with_o such_o a_o socage_n as_o those_o many_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a small_a rent_n of_o sir_n anthony_n welden_v heir_n for_o castleguard_n to_o the_o ruin_a rochester_n castle_n in_o kent_n to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o every_o tide_n which_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n shall_v run_v under_o rochester_n bridg._n or_o with_o copyhold_n tenor_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v frank_o give_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o after_o by_o a_o continue_a charity_n turn_v to_o a_o customary_a inheritance_n be_v bind_v up_o to_o many_o inconvenience_n copyhold_n as_o not_o to_o lease_v their_o land_n or_o fell_a timber_n without_o their_o lord_n licence_n and_o many_o forfeiture_n payment_n and_o custom_n some_o at_o fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o upon_o a_o suit_n or_o appeal_v in_o the_o court_n of_o
it_o ought_v to_o race_n be_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v be_v either_o pardon_v or_o gentle_o compound_v and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o consideration_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o wardship_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o and_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o account_n thereof_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n half-farthing_n and_o where_o a_o minority_n happen_v which_o in_o time_n of_o less_o luxury_n be_v but_o seldom_o many_o be_v either_o knight_v or_o marry_v before_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o full_a age_n and_o heir_n female_n be_v not_o infrequent_o marry_v long_o before_o their_o age_n of_o 21._o there_o be_v not_o one_o with_o another_o one_o in_o every_o seven_o that_o die_v leave_v a_o heir_n in_o minority_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v credit_v for_o that_o if_o report_n mistake_v not_o a_o family_n of_o poynings_n or_o pointz_n have_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o now_o almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o not_o have_v a_o heir_n in_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o in_o twenty_o descent_n of_o the_o family_n of_o veere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o thing_n more_o and_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v not_o be_v but_o six_o in_o minority_n when_o their_o father_n or_o ancestor_n die_v and_o the_o like_a or_o less_o may_v be_v find_v or_o instance_a in_o many_o other_o and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a at_o his_o father_n death_n there_o be_v common_o nineteen_o that_o be_v of_o great_a age_n and_o for_o one_o betwixt_o five_o year_n old_a and_o ten_o there_o be_v ten_o that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v betwixt_o that_o and_o fifteen_o there_o be_v seven_o that_o be_v above_o it_o for_o that_o most_o common_o in_o such_o early_a marriage_n as_o these_o time_n afford_v which_o in_o great_a estate_n be_v not_o seldom_o the_o son_n be_v at_o age_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o before_o their_o father_n death_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o better_a account_n of_o their_o father_n age_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o the_o marriage_n which_o now_o general_o marriage_n bring_v ten_o time_n big_a portion_n than_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v most_o common_o grant_v to_o the_o mother_n or_o to_o the_o next_o and_o best_a friend_n if_o they_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n and_o where_o there_o be_v considerable_a debt_n or_o many_o young_a child_n be_v not_o rate_v at_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o indebt_v or_o encumber_v with_o young_a child_n portion_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o if_o it_o be_v as_o may_v easy_o occur_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o fine_n for_o marriage_n appear_v in_o sir_n miles_n fleetwood_n the_o receiver_n general_n account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o wardship_n where_o very_o small_a sum_n as_o 40_o 50_o 80_o or_o 100_o l._n fines_n for_o marriage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o estate_n of_o 2_o or_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o most_o common_o compound_v for_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ward_n himself_o and_o from_o heir_n male_a to_o heir_n male_a although_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o father_n for_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o compositi_fw-la on_o if_o the_o ward_n shall_v die_v which_o or_o the_o like_a favour_n as_o to_o land_n be_v not_o use_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n upon_o admission_n of_o tenant_n to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dower_n or_o jointure_n rent_n which_o ordinary_o do_v take_v away_o a_o three_o part_n or_o more_o be_v lease_v for_o a_o small_a rent_n not_o exceed_v most_o common_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o very_o often_o according_a to_o the_o trouble_n encumbrance_n and_o debt_n upon_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ward_n have_v a_o exhibition_n yearly_o allow_v towards_o his_o education_n if_o of_o small_a age_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 10l._o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n certify_v by_o the_o feodary_n or_o if_o at_o university_n or_o in_o travel_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o better_a allowance_n the_o licence_n for_o marriage_n which_o be_v total_o deny_v marry_v in_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o will_v be_v therein_o glad_o purchase_v be_v of_o so_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n seldom_o happen_v or_o cheap_o grant_v and_o in_o that_o of_o great_a lady_n not_o call_v for_o as_o it_o come_v to_o no_o more_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o than_o 37l._o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o licence_n to_o compound_v with_o copy-holders_n copy-holders_n for_o their_o admittance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n wardship_n so_o easy_o and_o for_o a_o little_a grant_v as_o in_o that_o they_o come_v but_o unto_o 50l._o the_o fine_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o minority_n grant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v small_a and_o more_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la then_o otherwise_o at_o 10_o s._n 15_o s._n 12d._o 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o very_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o they_o exceed_v and_o whatsoever_o charge_n or_o payment_n may_v happen_v by_o wardship_n which_o all_o thing_n due_o consider_v be_v less_o than_o what_o be_v pay_v upon_o copyhold_n estate_n may_v by_o law_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o former_a king_n be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n escape_v by_o convey_v away_o in_o their_o life_n time_n or_o devise_v by_o will_n two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o their_o land_n leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o preferment_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o man_n of_o any_o considerable_a estate_n very_o often_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n reserve_v some_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o mother_n jointure_n or_o dower_n except_v settle_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v content_v with_o when_o as_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n as_o some_o do_v call_v they_o which_o do_v happen_v upon_o those_o tenor_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n to_o the_o clergy_n with_o procuration_n synodal_n &_o other_o necessary_a charge_n in_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n lesser_a than_o that_o of_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o e._n 6._o upon_o their_o gift_n grant_n sales_n and_o exchange_n of_o abbey_n land_n lesser_a than_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o lesser_a and_o more_o seldom_o then_o the_o easy_a payment_n and_o burden_n upon_o copyhold_n estate_n when_o as_o those_o that_o purchase_v any_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o land_n either_o charge_v with_o tithe_n or_o ten_o or_o the_o duty_n or_o incident_n belong_v to_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n do_v buy_v they_o with_o those_o concomitant_n which_o neither_o buyer_n nor_o seller_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v or_o discharge_v and_o can_v pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n because_o they_o can_v enjoy_v they_o free_a than_o they_o purchase_v or_o expect_v no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o calf_n can_v complain_v it_o be_v not_o a_o ox_n than_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n belong_v unto_o it_o can_v afterward_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o use_v or_o under_o any_o oppression_n because_o 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or_o illegal_a or_o the_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n of_o a_o former_o lusty_a and_o healthful_a man_n which_o render_v a_o small_a weight_n to_o be_v very_o heavy_a which_o be_v at_o other_o time_n not_o at_o all_o troublesome_a to_o he_o can_v make_v it_o in_o itself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o he_o now_o take_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o suppose_a grievance_n and_o burden_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n natural_o original_o or_o intrinsical_o to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o they_o or_o by_o they_o but_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o the_o party_n groundless_a complaint_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o burden_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o who_o like_a man_n very_o sick_a by_o distemper_n and_o disease_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o complain_v heavy_o of_o their_o pain_n and_o anguish_n can_v many_o time_n only_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o as_o they_o will_v or_o shall_v be_v but_o not_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v unwilling_a to_o remember_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v burden_n and_o grievance_n and_o heavy_a then_o former_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o those_o which_o shall_v but_o inquire_v and_o right_o and_o judicious_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o now_o lie_v more_o upon_o some_o man_n spirit_n or_o imagination_n then_o need_v to_o be_v if_o they_o will_v do_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o oeconomie_n and_o manage_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o affair_n as_o their_o more_o prudent_a and_o virtuous_a ancestor_n do_v who_o when_o meadow_n ground_n be_v in_o h._n 6._o day_n now_o not_o much_o above_o 200_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o most_o fertile_a county_n of_o england_n at_o no_o great_a a_o yearly_a value_n then_o 8_o d_o per_fw-mi acre_n by_o the_o year_n and_o other_o land_n of_o 4_o d._n or_o 5_o d._n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v keep_v great_a house_n or_o hospitality_n by_o five_o or_o ten_o to_o one_o than_o they_o do_v now_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o servant_n and_o dependent_n give_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o common_a and_o estover_n of_o wood_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o whole_a townshipp_n live_v honourable_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o worshipful_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o serve_v their_o prince_n faithful_o do_v great_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n by_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o church_n and_o stand_v as_o great_a and_o lesser_a pillar_n in_o their_o several_a county_n do_v not_o rack_n and_o screw_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o any_o will_v give_v for_o land_n with_o harsh_a and_o hard_a covenant_n and_o condition_n do_v grant_v manor_n annuity_n and_o farm_n to_o gentleman_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o serve_v and_o go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v not_o trouble_v at_o their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n do_v not_o think_v those_o benefit_n to_o be_v any_o burden_n though_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v sometime_o pay_v as_o 6000_o l._n by_o a_o mother_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o 20000_o mark_n by_o a_o mother_n of_o in_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o for_o their_o wardshipp_n when_o marriage_n portion_n or_o dowry_n in_o money_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o large_a and_o great_a revenue_n consider_v be_v but_o as_o accumulation_n of_o many_o lesser_a wardship_n be_v not_o so_o much_o indebt_v as_o now_o nor_o so_o much_o enforce_v to_o mortgage_n or_o sell_v land_n get_v friend_n servants_z or_o tradesman_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o land_n extend_v or_o the_o person_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baronage_n outlaw_v or_o arrest_v be_v not_o up_o to_o the_o ear_n in_o shopkeeper_n or_o tradesman_n book_n or_o item_n but_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o virtue_n and_o fence_n of_o sobriety_n and_o far_o better_a than_o they_o do_v now_o when_o they_o do_v let_v errable_a land_n at_o 13_o or_o 16_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n by_o the_o year_n pasture_n at_o 20_o or_o 30_o s._n and_o meadow_n at_o 40_o s._n or_o sometime_o 3_o l._n the_o acre_n per_fw-la an._n be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a and_o former_a love_n and_o reputation_n in_o their_o country_n or_o neighbourhood_n by_o let_v the_o kitchen_n chimney_n of_o their_o country_n house_n fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o make_v but_o ordinary_a fire_n in_o they_o but_o do_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n and_o rank_n live_v more_o honourable_o and_o worshipful_o then_o now_o they_o do_v or_o can_v when_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o few_o of_o those_o great_a and_o good_a action_n do_v not_o as_o too_o many_o do_v spend_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o vanity_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o their_o forefather_n who_o have_v long_o keep_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o great_a estate_n nor_o sit_v up_o all_o night_n to_o come_v home_o drowsy_a and_o discredit_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 4_o or_o 500_o l._n and_o sometime_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l._n by_o game_a bestow_v 2_o or_o 300_o l._n on_o a_o coach_n and_o 100_o or_o 200_o l._n upon_o a_o band_n spend_v more_o in_o game_n drink_v and_o whore_v which_o their_o forefather_n though_o sometime_o addict_v thereunto_o can_v get_v at_o cheap_a rate_n then_o by_o maintain_v a_o costly_a corinthian_a lais_n or_o a_o sumptuous_a cleopatra_n then_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o wardship_n and_o lose_v more_o in_o a_o careless_a or_o not_o at_o all_o take_n of_o their_o account_n or_o look_v to_o their_o estate_n &_o affair_n than_o will_v twice_o over_o discharge_v it_o nor_o do_v tame_o permit_v their_o flatterer_n sycophant_n and_o promoter_n or_o concealer_n of_o their_o vice_n to_o go_v a_o share_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n too_o many_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o so_o mount_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fashion_n as_o to_o spend_v more_o in_o powder_n play_n coach_n and_o ribbon_n the_o lesser_a circumstantial_n of_o their_o vain_a expense_n than_o their_o forefather_n when_o they_o be_v heir_n apparent_a have_v allow_v they_o for_o all_o necessary_n and_o a_o better_a kind_n of_o education_n and_o expend_v more_o in_o peruk_n or_o periwig_n at_o 3_o or_o 5_o l._n price_n for_o every_o one_o than_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o sue_v out_o their_o father_n livery_n too_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n do_v not_o racket_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o young_a gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o amour_n or_o dalliance_n nor_o discourse_n more_o of_o romance_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n virtue_n and_o good_a example_n send_v their_o linen_n for_o the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n when_o they_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o london_n by_o the_o weekly_a post_n to_o be_v wash_v or_o starch_v by_o the_o exchange-woman_n hunt_v after_o the_o new_a and_o most_o costly_a fashion_n sacrifice_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o pride_n gluttony_n prodigality_n and_o luxury_n drive_v a_o trade_n of_o black_a patch_n and_o paint_v give_v 10_o 20_o or_o 40_o l._n for_o a_o yard_n of_o lace_n do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o vie_v with_o every_o one_o they_o can_v perceive_v to_o wear_v jewel_n diamond_n locket_n necklace_n of_o pearl_n or_o more_o costly_a apparel_n than_o themselves_o do_v not_o give_v insana_fw-la pretia_fw-mi extravagant_a and_o cheat_a price_n because_o such_o a_o mad_a great_a woman_n or_o a_o neighbour_n purse-emptying_a wife_n have_v give_v the_o same_o &_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o come_v as_o they_o say_v behind_o they_o or_o wear_v any_o thing_n at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n nor_o adventure_n and_o many_o time_n lose_v 5_o 10_o or_o 20l._n in_o a_o afteroonn_n or_o evening_n at_o card_n which_o be_v now_o become_v most_o of_o their_o housewifery_n their_o daughter_n do_v not_o in_o their_o hope_n of_o get_v prince_n to_o their_o husband_n or_o impossible_a great_a marriage_n help_v to_o cast_v their_o father_n estate_n and_o purse_n into_o a_o consumption_n and_o spend_v more_o money_n betwixt_o their_o age_n of_o 13_o and_o 20_o than_o will_v have_v make_v treble_a the_o marriage_n portion_n of_o their_o grandam_n when_o 100_o l._n or_o 2_o or_o 300_o l._n be_v a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o good_a knight_n well-bred_a daughter_n when_o 1100_o mark_n be_v in_o 2_o h_n 6._o a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n dacre_n when_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n have_v great_a and_o large_a revenue_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o else_o where_o do_v in_o 33_o h._n