england_n but_o only_o by_o the_o sea-coâ—ts_a chap._n xxiv_o in_o what_o case_n a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o grantable_a the_o writ_n that_o be_v call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o grant_v to_o no_o person_n of_o any_o freehold_n whereby_o any_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o court._n chap._n xxv_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o measure_n throughout_o the_o realm_n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n shall_v be_v through_o our_o realm_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o ale_n and_o measure_v of_o corn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o quarter_n of_o london_n 2._o and_o one_o breadth_n of_o die_a cloth_n russet_n and_o haberject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o yard_n within_o the_o list_n 3._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v of_o measure_n chap._n xxvi_o inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n nothing_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n nor_o take_v of_o he_o that_o pray_v inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o of_o member_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v free_o and_o not_o deny_v chap._n xxvii_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n and_o of_o another_o by_o knight_n service_n petit_fw-fr serjeantry_n if_o any_o do_v hold_v of_o we_o by_o fee-farm_n or_o by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n &_o he_o hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o knight_n service_n we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o fee-farm_n socage_n or_o burgage_n 2._o neither_o will_v we_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o fee-farm_n or_o socage_n or_o burgage_n except_o knight_n service_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o out_o of_o the_o same_o fee-farm_n 4._o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o any_o land_n by_o occasion_n of_o any_o petit_fw-fr serjeantry_n that_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o we_o by_o service_n to_o pay_v a_o knife_n a_o arrow_n or_o the_o like_a chap._n xxviii_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o witness_n no_o bailiff_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v put_v any_o man_n to_o his_o open_a law_n nor_o to_o a_o oath_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a say_n without_o faithful_a witness_n bring_v in_o for_o the_o same_o chap._n xxix_o none_o shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v or_o defer_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n chap._n xxx_o merchant_n stranger_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v well_o use_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o tarry_v in_o and_o go_v through_o england_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a tool_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war._n 2_o and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n and_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o we_o or_o our_o chief_a justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n 3._o and_o if_o our_o merchant_n be_v well_o entreat_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o with_o us._n chap._n xxxi_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o eschete_n if_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o any_o eschete_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloin_n or_o of_o any_o other_o eschete_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v give_v none_o other_o relief_n nor_o do_v none_o other_o service_n to_o we_o than_o he_o shall_v to_o the_o baron_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o baron_n hand_n 2._o and_o we_o in_o the_o same_o wise_a shall_v hold_v it_o as_o the_o baron_n hold_v it_o neither_o shall_v we_o have_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o baron_n or_o eschete_n any_o eschete_n or_o keep_v of_o any_o of_o our_o man_n unless_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o barony_n or_o escehte_n otherwise_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a chap._n xxxii_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n service_n no_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o so_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o service_n due_a to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n chap._n xxxiii_o patron_n of_o abbey_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n all_o patron_n of_o abbey_n which_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o england_n of_o advowson_n or_o have_v old_a tenure_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v void_a as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o declare_v chap._n xxxiv_o in_o what_o only_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n chap._n xxxv_o at_o what_o time_n shall_v be_v keep_v a_o country_n court_n sheriff_n turn_v and_o a_o leet_n no_o country_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v hold_v but_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o where_o great_a time_n have_v be_v use_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a 2._o nor_o any_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o no_o where_o but_o in_o due_a place_n and_o accustom_a that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n 3._o and_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a shall_v be_v likewise_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n without_o occasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v or_o use_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n or_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v since_o 4._o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a shall_v be_v so_o do_v that_o our_o peace_n may_v be_v keep_v 5._o and_o that_o the_o tything_n be_v whole_o keep_v as_o it_o have_v be_v acustome_v 6._o and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n seek_v no_o occasion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v for_o his_o view-making_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n chap._n xxxvi_o no_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o mortmain_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a from_o henceforth_o to_o any_o one_o to_o give_v his_o land_n to_o any_o religious_a house_n and_o to_o take_v the_o same_o land_n again_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o house_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o any_o and_o to_o lease_n the_o same_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o if_o any_o from_o henceforth_o give_v his_o land_n to_o any_o religious_a house_n and_o thereupon_o be_v convict_v the_o gift_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n chap._n xxxvii_o a_o subsidy_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n esevage_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v like_a as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n reserve_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n templar_n hospitaller_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a all_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n pass_v 2._o and_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v 3._o and_o all_o man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o 4._o and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o
no_o new_a law_n bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o in_o that_o great_a council_n by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n no_o cause_n be_v try_v nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v life_n member_n or_o estate_n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_v his_o neighbour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o condition_n these_o two_o grand_a pillar_n of_o english_a liberty_n be_v the_o fundamental_a vital_a privilege_n whereby_o we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v preserve_v more_o free_a and_o happy_a than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o trust_v shall_v ever_o continue_v so_o for_o whoever_o shall_v design_n to_o impair_v pervert_v or_o undermine_n either_o of_o these_o do_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a conisttution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o rigour_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o poison_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o this_o will_v only_o affect_v the_o present_a age_n but_o the_o other_o will_v ruin_n and_o enslave_v all_o our_o posterity_n but_o beside_o these_o general_n paramount_n privilege_n which_o the_o english_a be_v estate_v in_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n there_o be_v other_o more_o particular_o declare_v and_o express_v in_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o useful_a be_v here_o present_v at_o large_a to_o the_o reader_n with_o some_o note_n thereupon_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v see_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o baysliff_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n i._n a_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o &_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 2_o we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o chap._n ii_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o full_a age._n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n by_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fe_n chap._n iii_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n a_o knight_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n his_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o he_o nor_o of_o his_o land_n before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v of_o he_o homage_n 2._o and_o after_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o time_n so_o that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n yet_o nevertheless_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o lord_n unto_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n no_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o guardian_n in_o ward_n land_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o destruction_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o man_n and_o his_o good_n 2._o and_o if_o we_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o he_o make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o recompense_n therefore_o 3._o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o unto_o he_o who_o we_o will_v assign_v 4._o and_o if_o we_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n and_o he_o therein_o do_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o same_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o we_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v chap._n v._n guardian_n shall_v maintain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ward_n and_o of_o bishopric_n the_o keeper_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n all_o his_o land_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n church_n and_o dignity_n vacant_a which_o appertain_v to_o we_o except_o this_o that_o such_o custody_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v chap._n vi_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n chap._n vii_o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o quarentine_n the_o king_n widow_n a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n incontinent_a and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n 2._o and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n her_o marriage_n or_o her_o inheritance_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o hold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 3._o and_o she_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n within_o which_o day_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v she_o before_o or_o that_o the_o house_n be_v a_o castle_n 4._o and_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o castle_n than_o a_o competent_a house_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o she_o in_o the_o which_o she_o may_v honest_o dwell_v until_o her_o dower_n be_v to_o she_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o
meantime_n her_o reasonable_a estover_n of_o the_o common_a 5._o and_o for_o her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v unto_o her_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v he_o during_o coverture_n except_o she_o be_v endow_v of_o less_o at_o the_o church_n door_n 6._o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o marry_v herself_o nevertheless_o she_o shall_v find_v surety_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o our_o licence_n and_o assent_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o nor_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o another_o chap._n viii_o how_o surety_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n we_o or_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n for_o any_o debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o 2._o neither_o shall_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n fail_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n have_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v where_o he_o be_v able_a the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o debt_n 4._o and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o which_o they_o before_o pay_v for_o he_o except_o that_o the_o debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v acquit_v against_o the_o say_a surety_n chap._n ix_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n confirm_v the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o old_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v moreover_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n and_o borroughs_n town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n chap._n x._o none_o shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o do_v more_o service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n nor_o for_o any_o freeholder_n than_o therefore_o be_v due_a chap._n xi_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court._n common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a chap._n xii_o where_o and_o before_o who_o assizes_n shall_v be_v take_v adjournment_n for_o difficulty_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o of_o mortdancester_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o we_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n our_o chief_a justicer_n shall_v send_v our_o justicer_n through_o every_o county_n once_o in_o the_o year_n which_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a assize_n in_o those_o county_n 2._o and_o those_o thing_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o foresay_a justicer_n be_v send_v to_o take_v those_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n can_v be_v determine_v shall_v be_v end_v by_o they_o in_o some_o other_o place_n in_o their_o circuit_n 3._o and_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o difficulty_n of_o some_o article_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o our_o justicer_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v end_v chap._n xiii_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v always_o take_v before_o our_o justicer_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v determine_v chap._n fourteen_o how_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o by_o who_o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n 2._o and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n 3._o and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o our_o mercy_n 4._o and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amerciament_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n 5._o earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n 6._o no_o man_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v 〈…〉_z after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o after_o his_o lay-tenement_n and_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n chap._n xv._n make_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n no_o town_n nor_o freeman_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o make_v bridge_n nor_o bank_n but_o such_o as_o of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n chap._n xvi_o defend_v of_o bank_n no_o bank_n shall_v be_v defend_v from_o henceforth_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o defence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n by_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o bound_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o his_o time_n chap._n xvii_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o sheriff_n constable_n escheator_n coroner_n nor_o any_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o our_o crown_n chap._n xviii_o the_o king_n debtor_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v if_o any_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o lay-fee_n do_v die_v and_o our_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n do_v show_v our_o letter_n patent_n of_o our_o summons_n for_o debt_n which_o the_o dead_a man_n do_v owe_v to_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o our_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v and_o enrol_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a fee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n by_o the_o sight_n and_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a man_n so_o that_o nothing_o thereof_o be_v take_v away_o until_o we_o be_v clear_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n 2._o and_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o dead_a 3._o and_o if_o nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o we_o all_o the_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a say_v to_o his_o wise_a and_o child_n the_o reasonable_a part_n chap._n xix_o purveyance_n for_o a_o castle_n no_o constable_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n of_o any_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v but_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o unless_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n be_v to_o respite_v the_o payment_n 2._o and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o price_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o within_o forty_o day_n chap._n xx._n do_v of_o castle_n ward_n no_o constable_n shall_v distrain_v any_o knight_n for_o to_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o his_o castle_n if_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o sufficient_a man_n if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n 2._o and_o if_o we_o do_v lead_v or_o send_v he_o in_o a_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-ward_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o fee_n in_o our_o host_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v service_n in_o our_o war_n chap._n xxi_o take_v of_o horse_n cart_n and_o wood_n no_o sheriff_n nor_o bailiff_n of_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o shall_v take_v the_o horse_n or_o cart_n of_o any_o man_n to_o make_v carriage_n except_o he_o pay_v the_o old_a price_n limit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o carriage_n with_o two_o horse_n 10_o d._n a_o day_n for_o three_o horse_n 14_o d._n a_o day_n 2._o no_o demesne_fw-la cart_n of_o any_o spiritual_a person_n or_o knight_n or_o any_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o bailiff_n 3._o nor_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v take_v any_o man_n wood_n for_o our_o castle_n or_o other_o our_o necessary_n to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o the_o wood_n be_v chap._n xxii_o how_o long_a felon_n land_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o be_v be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n and_o then_o those_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n chap._n xxiii_o in_o what_o place_n wear_v shall_v be_v put_v down_o all_o wear_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v utter_o put_v down_o by_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o through_o all_o
etc._n etc._n deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v the_o word_n thereof_o be_v not_o inscribe_v in_o capital_n on_o all_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n town-hall_n and_o most_o public_a edifice_n they_o be_v the_o elixir_n of_o our_o english_a freedom_n the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o because_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n have_v many_o excellent_a observation_n i_o shall_v here_o recite_v his_o very_a word_n this_o chapter_n contain_v nine_o several_a branch_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o this_o have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n person_n be_v more_o precious_a to_o he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o law_n be_v relieve_v therein_o if_o he_o be_v wrong_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o seisin_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v land_n or_o livelihood_n or_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n that_o be_v of_o such_o franchise_n and_o freedom_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o free_a birthright_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n that_o be_v verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n that_o be_v of_o man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o by_o the_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v make_v a_o exlex_fw-la put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n unless_o he_o be_v outlaw_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v nemo_fw-la perdet_fw-la patriam_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o country_n unless_o he_o be_v exile_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o no_o man_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v destroy_v destruere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la structum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la evertere_fw-la &_o diruere_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n either_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v nor_o before_o any_o other_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n 8._o we_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n 9_o we_o shall_v defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n each_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v brief_o explain_v 1._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v restrain_v of_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o branch_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v notable_o explain_v and_o construe_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n several_a of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v recite_v hereafter_o in_o this_o book_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n hereby_o be_v intend_v that_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n contrary_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o c._n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v by_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o tenant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o arrearage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n freehold_a in_o that_o case_n without_o action_n or_o answer_n king_n henry_n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n within_o london_n power_n to_o search_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o cloth_n die_v with_o log-wood_n that_o the_o cloth_n shall_v be_v forfeit_n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o this_o charter_n concern_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v grow_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v from_o his_o livelihood_n without_o answer_n 3._o no_o man_n outlaw_o that_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o note_v to_o this_o word_n outlaw_v these_o word_n unless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v of_o his_o liberty_n this_o word_n have_v three_o signification_n 1._o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o charter_n be_v call_v charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a 2._o it_o signify_v the_o freedom_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v for_o example_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n of_o england_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n to_o make_v ordinance_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o every_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o society_n shall_v put_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o clothes_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o some_o cloath-worker_n free_a of_o the_o same_o company_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n 10_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o every_o subject_a have_v freedom_n to_o put_v his_o clothes_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o who_o he_o will_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 3._o liberty_n signify_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n and_o the_o like_a or_o which_o the_o subject_n claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n waif_n stray_v and_o the_o like_a so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n or_o the_o sole_a deal_n with_o any_o other_o trade_n that_o grant_v be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o before_o do_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v use_v that_o trade_n and_o consequent_o against_o this_o great_a charter_n general_o all_o monopoly_n be_v against_o this_o great_a charter_n because_o they_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o no_o man_n exile_v that_o be_v banish_v or_o force_v to_o depart_v or_o stay_v out_o of_o england_n without_o his_o consent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o man_n can_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n but_o either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o when_o our_o book_n or_o any_o record_n speak_v of_o exile_n or_o banishment_n other_o than_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o belknap_n and_o other_o judge_n etc._n etc._n banish_a into_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o this_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n and_o be_v construe_v benign_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v send_v any_o subject_n of_o england_n against_o his_o will_n to_o serve_v he_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o exile_n and_o he_o shall_v perdere_fw-la patriam_fw-la no_o he_o can_v be_v send_v against_o his_o will_n into_o ireland_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n there_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v send_v he_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o any_o
five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o article_n above_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above_o write_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o write_v we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sov_n l._n the_o k._n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o any_o way_n assent_v to_o resist_v or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_n and_o exclude_v note_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o curse_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o our_o late_a print_a statute-book_n though_o insert_v at_o large_a in_o that_o print_a in_o three_o volume_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n anno._n 1557._o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o like_a dreadful_a but_o more_o full_a and_o express_a curse_n solemn_o pronounce_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 3d._n which_o be_v also_o omit_v in_o our_o modern_a statute-book_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n the_o sentence_n or_o curse_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o the_o third_z day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n earl_n warren_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n william_n boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n g._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o exeter_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o saint_n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n or_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o of_o those_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o perpetual_a virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_n all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o wiliness_n do_v violate_n break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o harr_n est_fw-fr grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholder_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o council_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n or_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o writer_n the_o lawmaker_n councillor_n and_o the_o executioner_n of_o they_o and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v against_o they_o all_o and_o every_o which_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o witting_o shall_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o foresay_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la i._n e._n upon_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o those_o that_o commit_v aught_o ignorant_o and_o be_v admonish_v except_o they_o reform_v themselves_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admonition_n and_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o wrap_v in_o the_o say_a sentence_n and_o with_o the_o same_o sentence_n we_o burden_v all_o those_o that_o presume_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o the_o foresay_a prelate_n have_v put_v our_o seal_n to_o these_o present_n so_o zealous_n be_v our_o ancestor_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n from_o encroachment_n that_o they_o employ_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o religious_a obligation_n to_o secure_v they_o entire_a and_o inviolate_a and_o since_o this_o act_n be_v still_o in_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o act_n against_o conventicle_n i_o can_v fathom_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o prelate_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o accurse_v the_o infringer_n thereof_o as_o to_o prosecute_v protestant_a dissenter_n however_o we_o may_v note_v that_o by_o this_o statute_n chap._n 2._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o against_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v annul_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o conviction_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n by_o a_o justice_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n without_o any_o trial_n and_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o redress_v and_o the_o original_a promoter_n thereof_o to_o be_v curse_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o common_o call_v de_fw-fr tallageo_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la chap._n i._n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o nothing_o shall_v be_v purvey_v to_o the_o king_n use_v without_o the_o owner_n consent_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o or_o of_o our_o heir_n shall_v take_v corn_n leather_n cattle_n or_o any_o other_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v chap._n iii_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n of_o maletot_n nothing_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletot_n chap._n iu._n all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n confirm_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n
when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 2._o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n of_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o chap._n v._n pardon_v grant_v to_o certain_a offender_n moreover_o we_o have_v pardon_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o other_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o namely_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o be_v of_o their_o fellowship_n confederacy_n and_o bond_n and_o also_o of_o other_o that_o hold_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o our_o realm_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a or_o of_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o we_o into_o flanders_n the_o rancour_n and_o evil_a will_n bear_v against_o we_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o unto_o the_o make_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n chap._n vi_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish-church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o comment_n the_o word_n tallage_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tailler_n to_o share_v or_o cut_v out_o a_o part_n and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o any_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o do_v cut_v out_o or_o take_v away_o any_o part_n or_o share_v out_o of_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n it_o include_v all_o subsidy_n tax_n ten_o aid_n imposition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o the_o word_n maletot_n signify_v a_o evil_n that_o be_v a_o unjust_a toll_n custom_n imposition_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n be_v this_o king_n edward_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o require_v of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o of_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o freeholder_n of_o 20_o l._n land_n whether_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o contribute_v towards_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o be_v to_o go_v in_o person_n or_o find_v sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n in_o his_o army_n which_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o especial_o this_o john_n ferrer_n take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n stout_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o determine_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o contest_v grow_v so_o hot_a that_o baker_n chronicle_n folio_n 99_o relate_v a_o strange_a dialogue_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o earl_n marshal_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o go_v in_o person_n he_o will_v then_o go_v with_o he_o and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o though_o he_o go_v not_o in_o person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o hang_v and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n say_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o dispatch_v his_o expedition_n without_o they_o and_o yet_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n although_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v a_o deep_a displeasure_n against_o the_o constable_n marshal_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o serve_v he_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v after_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o consent_v to_o this_o statute_n whereby_o all_o such_o tallage_n and_o imposition_n be_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o pass_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a noble_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o rancour_n illwill_a and_o transgression_n if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v which_o last_o word_n be_v add_v lest_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o transgression_n they_o shall_v implicit_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o note_n these_o word_n si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la if_o any_o they_o have_v commit_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n but_o they_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n recite_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o institutes_n fo._n 535._o and_o special_o note_v which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v be_v many_o more_o like_a omission_n mistake_v or_o falsification_n creep_v into_o the_o print_n and_o for_o that_o the_o râ—â—â—â—d_v not_o the_o print_a satute-book_n vary_v from_o the_o record_n be_v the_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v careful_o by_o some_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n view_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o print_n and_o notice_n take_v of_o all_o such_o varâ—â—tions_n and_o of_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n and_o of_o any_o statute_n of_o a_o public_a import_n if_o in_o force_n that_o be_v never_o print_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v public_a anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o diverse_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 2._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n his_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 3._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n 4._o or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n 5._o and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n