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land_n king_n time_n year_n 11,121 5 5.0442 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39821 The manners of the Israelites in three parts. I Of the patriarchs. 2. Of the Israelites after their coming out of Egypt until the captivity of Babylon. 3 Of the Jews after their return from the captivity until the preaching of the Gospel. Shewing their customs secular and religious, their generous contempt of earthly grandeur. And the great benefit and advantage of a plain laborious, frugal, and contented life.; Moeurs des IsraƩlites. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1683 (1683) Wing F1364A; ESTC R218945 81,805 250

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11._o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n 27._o their_o vow_n do_v ordinary_o consist_v in_o offer_v to_o god_n some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n whether_o to_o serve_v for_o sacrifice_n or_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o reserve_n hence_o come_v those_o vast_a treasure_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 28._o which_o beside_o the_o offering_n of_o david_n contain_v those_o of_o solomon_n saul_n abner_n and_o joab_n for_o those_o oblation_n principal_o consist_v of_o spoil_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o like_a do_v the_o pagan_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n whether_o after_o victory_n or_o on_o other_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v no_o other_o example_n than_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n and_o the_o riches_n which_o croesus_n send_v thither_o to_o make_v the_o oracle_n favour_v he_o the_o most_o considerable_a vow_n be_v that_o of_o the_o nazarite_n 1._o which_o for_o a_o time_n oblige_v its_o votary_n neither_o to_o drink_v wine_n 6._o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o inebriate_n nor_o to_o cut_v their_o hair_n and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o very_o chary_o from_o all_o legal_a impurity_n particular_o from_o the_o approach_n of_o dead_a body_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o recabite_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o foundation_n from_o such_o kind_n of_o vow_n 15._o the_o author_n of_o that_o rule_n be_v jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rachab_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o jehu_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n 6._o he_o forbid_v his_o child_n to_o drink_v wine_n to_o build_v house_n to_o sow_v or_o have_v land_n or_o vineyard_n so_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o tent_n in_o all_o probability_n employ_v themselves_o as_o the_o levite_n do_v in_o breed_v cattle_n and_o in_o perfect_o imitate_v the_o pastoral_a life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n they_o be_v marry_v and_o inviolable_o keep_v that_o rule_n in_o their_o family_n during_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v 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other_o feast_n 23._o they_o chide_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o often_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v they_o this_o liberty_n of_o speak_v the_o harsh_a truth_n even_o to_o king_n make_v they_o odious_a and_o cost_v several_a of_o they_o their_o life_n however_o there_o be_v many_o impostor_n who_o counterfeit_v the_o outside_n of_o true_a prophet_n wear_v sackcloth_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o style_n say_v of_o themselves_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n 4._o but_o they_o take_v care_n not_o to_o make_v any_o prediction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n the_o false_a god_n have_v also_o their_o prophet_n as_o the_o 850_o 19_o who_o elijah_n cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o the_o same_o leven_n be_v those_o soothsayer_n among_o the_o grecian_n who_o they_o call_v manties_n as_o calchas_n and_o tiresias_n 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upon_o their_o thigh_n they_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o sling_n witness_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gibeah_n in_o benjamin_n 27._o who_o can_v even_o hit_v a_o hair_n and_o those_o same_o gibeonite_n will_v have_v equal_o fight_v with_o both_o hand_n 4._o saul_n hold_v usual_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o hand_n 8._o as_o homer_n make_v his_o hero_n do_v 16._o and_o as_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o quirinus_n and_o the_o other_o go_n 16._o beside_o they_o do_v not_o wear_v arm_n but_o upon_o occasion_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sword_n when_o da-vid_a command_v his_o man_n to_o march_v against_o nabal_n 13._o he_o bid_v they_o first_o to_o take_v their_o sword_n though_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o continual_a alarm_n the_o custom_n of_o wear_v always_o a_o sword_n by_o one_o side_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n as_o for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o wear_v the_o shield_n buckler_n headpiece_n and_o cuirass_n we_o view_v the_o example_n of_o a_o complete_a armour_n in_o that_o of_o goliath_n etc._n but_o those_o arm_n it_o seem_v be_v rare_a among_o the_o israelite_n at_o that_o time_n 18._o in_o regard_n king_n saul_n will_v have_v lend_v he_o to_o david_n 14._o they_o afterward_o become_v very_o common_a 15._o and_o vzziah_n have_v sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o arm_v all_o his_o force_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n the_o same_o king_n set_v engine_n on_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o shoot_v arrow_n and_o great_a stone_n withal_o and_o several_a city_n be_v fortify_v by_o he_o as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o king_n thus_o war_n be_v make_v then_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v make_v until_o the_o latter_a time_n ere_o fire-arm_n be_v find_v out_o the_o israelite_n have_v none_o but_o infantry_n as_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hot_a country_n have_v where_o they_o always_o march_v on_o dry_a foot_n horse_n be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o particular_o in_o 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of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o may_v put_v criminal_n to_o death_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o justice_n david_n make_v use_v of_o that_o right_n against_o the_o person_n 15._o who_o have_v kill_v saul_n and_o against_o they_o who_o have_v assassinate_v ishbosbeth_n 12_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v also_o that_o power_n the_o power_n of_o the_o israelitish_n king_n be_v in_o other_o case_n very_o much_o limit_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o private_a person_n they_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o nor_o add_v to_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o example_n specify_v of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o 13._o that_o make_v a_o new_a law_n their_o domestic_a life_n be_v very_o plain_a 3._o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o description_n that_o samuel_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n lest_o they_o shall_v disgust_v the_o people_n he_o allow_v they_o only_a woman_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o when_o ishbosheth_n be_v murder_v there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o maid_n to_o guard_v his_o gate_n who_o be_v fall_v asleep_o as_o she_o be_v winnowing_a corn._n those_o king_n live_v on_o husbandry_n as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v they_o have_v more_o land_n and_o more_o herd_n in_o the_o account_n of_o david_n riches_n there_o be_v indeed_o reckon_v treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 17._o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o reckon_v till_v land_n and_o vine-yard_n magazine_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n plait_n of_o olive_n and_o figtree_n herd_n ox_n camel_n ass_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o this_o way_n 14._o that_o homer_n characterize_v the_o wealth_n of_o ulysses_n he_o give_v on_o the_o continent_n twelve_o great_a drove_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o cattle_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o island_n from_o this_o great_a husbandry_n they_o have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o housekeep_v 7._o in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n twelve_o intendant_n be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n who_o send_v by_o turn_n each_o during_o his_o month_n provision_n for_o th●_n king_n household_n amount_v 〈◊〉_d one_o day_n to_o thirty_o three_o measure_n of_o ●ine_z flower_n 22._o thirty_o beef_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o feed_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o man_n as_o this_o maintenance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o kind_n which_o the_o same_o country_n afford_v nothing_o need_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n either_o for_o purveyor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n and_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o officer_n which_o consume_v great_a lordship_n insomuch_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v keep_v in_o reserve_n or_o serve_v to_o their_o most_o natural_a use_n either_o for_o plate_n or_o ornament_n 29._o from_o hence_o come_v the_o great_a riches_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n
concession_n of_o his_o brother_n 29._o at_o that_o age_n begin_v he_o to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o marry_v he_o court_v rachel_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v she_o till_o after_o seven_o year_n service_n thus_o be_v he_o at_o length_n marry_v at_o fourscore_o and_o four_o year_n old_a leah_n be_v give_v he_o against_o his_o will_n she_o he_o keep_v that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v she_o dishonour_v but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o have_v of_o several_a wife_n or_o the_o marry_n of_o two_o sister_n he_o likewise_o take_v she_o who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o marry_v as_o she_o be_v find_v to_o be_v barren_a she_o present_v her_o husband_n with_o a_o slave_n that_o he_o may_v have_v child_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o adoption_n practise_v in_o those_o day_n and_o her_o sister_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o family_n from_o all_o which_o st._n augustin_n draw_v this_o inference_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o jacob_n demand_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n or_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o several_a but_o as_o he_o keep_v exact_o the_o law_n of_o conjugal_a fidelity_n 38._o and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v he_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n before_o for_o why_o shall_v only_a the_o last_o be_v mad●_n mention_v of_o notwithstanding_o which_o i_o do_v no●_n pretend_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o patriarch●_n in_o this_o matter_n 38._o the_o history_n o●_n judah_n and_o of_o his_o son_n afford_v bu●_n too_o many_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o aim_v only_o at_o show_v tha●_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v those_o o●_n lewdness_n and_o incontinency_n who_o the_o scripture_n point_v out_o as_o th●_n friend_n of_o god_n for_o in_o short_a sure_o i_o be_o that_o man_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v about_o that_o time_n such_o be_v then_o in_o general_a the_o first_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n a●●_n immense_a liberty_n without_o other_o government_n than_o that_o of_o a_o father_n who_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o his_o family_n a_o life_n very_o natural_a and_o very_o commodious_a in_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o necessary_a and_o a_o grea●_n contempt_n of_o superfluous_a thing_n and_o a_o honest_a labour_n attend_v with_o care_n and_o industry_n without_o disquiet_n and_o without_o ambition_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o second_o estate_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o israelite_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n until_o the_o cap-captivity_n of_o babylon_n it_o last_v above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v refer_v thereto_o part_n ii_o of_o the_o israelite_n cap._n i._o their_o nobility_n though_o the_o people_n be_v already_o numerous_a yet_o still_o be_v they_o call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v still_o but_o one_o family_n and_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n of_o edom_n the_o child_n of_o moab_n and_o so_o of_o other_o and_o indeed_o all_o that_o people_n be_v not_o yet_o mingle_v every_o one_o know_v his_o original_a and_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o his_o author_n from_o whence_o it_o come●_n the_o name_n of_o child_n be_v take_v a-among_a the_o ancient_n for_o a_o nation_n or_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n h●mer_n very_o often_o say_v the_o child_n o●_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o child_n of_o th●_n trojan_n the_o grecian_n will_v say_v the_o child_n of_o physician_n and_o grammarian_n among_o the_o hebrew_n th●_n child_n of_o the_o east_n be_v the_o eastern_a people_n the_o child_n of_o beli●●_n be_v the_o wicked_a and_o in_o the_o gospel_n we_o frequent_o find_v the_o childre●_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n meaning_n thos●_n who_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o nuptial_n and_o the_o child_n of_o darkness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d light_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o tribe_n ●6_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v there_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o th●_n ismaelites_n cyrop_n and_o of_o the_o persian_n for_o tribe_n at_o first_o comprehend_v all_o th●_n inhabitant_n of_o athens_n who_o we●●_n afterward_o divide_v into_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ten_o hero_n ulian_n who_o be_v for_o that_o re●●son_n style_v the_o eponymi_n and_o who●_n statue_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o publi●●_n market_n place_n the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n be_v likewise_o distribute_v at_o 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o four_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v in_o process_n of_o ti_fw-mi mea●●_n augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o five_o who_o name_n we_o be_v now_o acquaint_v withal_o but_o those_o tribe_n of_o athens_n and_o rome_n be_v compose_v of_o family_n gather_v together_o to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o assembly_n and_o in_o suffrage_n whereas_o those_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v distinguish_v natural_o and_o be_v but_o twelve_o family_n descend_v from_o twelve_o brethren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v relative_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n and_o true_o noble_a if_o ever_o any_o man_n upon_o earth_n be_v noble_a they_o have_v preserve_v in_o its_o purity_n the_o nobless_a of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o law_n have_v renew_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marry_v stranger_n and_o if_o in_o some_o encounter_n this_o be_v not_o observe_v 5_o they_o take_v care_n to_o mark_v out_o those_o marriage_n as_o irregular_a which_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n their_o family_n be_v very_o settle_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o certain_a land_n where_o they_o of_o necessity_n remain_v during_o the_o nine_o hundred_o year_n we_o speak_v of_o now_o we_o shall_v methinks_v esteem_v a_o family_n very_o noble_a that_o can_v show_v so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o generation_n with-without_a mis-allyance_n and_o without_o change_n of_o abode_n few_o great_a man_n there_o be_v in_o europe_n who_o can_v prove_v so_o much_o that_o which_o deceive_v we_o be_v we_o do_v not_o see_v among_o the_o israelite_n title_n like_v to_o those_o of_o our_o nobility_n each_o man_n be_v call_v plain_o by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o their_o name_n signify_v great_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o patriarch_n they_o often_o add_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n either_o to_o make_v distinction_n or_o for_o honour_n sake_n to_o show_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o man_n of_o reputation_n 68_o we_o see_v in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n take_v it_o likewise_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n sometime_o they_o give_v for_o surname_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o when_o the_o father_n have_v sundry_a wife_n or_o when_o the_o mother_n be_v more_o illustrious_a thus_o joab_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v ever_o call_v the_o child_n of_o zerviah_n who_o be_v david_n sister_n they_o also_o distinguish_v '_o emselve_n sometime_o by_o the_o top_n of_o their_o particular_a branch_n by_o their_o city_n or_o their_o country_n or_o by_o their_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v original_o stranger_n as_o vriah_n the_o hittite_n and_o ornan_n the_o jebusite_n neither_o have_v the_o greek_n any_o other_o surname_n than_o those_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o father_n or_o their_o country_n the_o roman_n have_v family-name_n to_o which_o they_o only_o add_v the_o mark_n of_o some_o great_a office_n or_o of_o some_o illustrious_a victory_n but_o in_o the_o public_a act_n they_o evermore_o put_v their_o father_n name_n several_a nation_n of_o europe_n still_o do_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o surname_n come_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o father_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o the_o child_n as_o for_o title_n of_o lordship_n they_o be_v but_o of_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lordship_n themselves_o we_o must_v not_o then_o wonder_v to_o see_v in_o the_o scripture_n david_n the_o son_n of_o jess_n and_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n no_o more_o than_o to_o see_v alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n in_o greek_a or_o latin_a author_n the_o principal_a distinction_n which_o birth_n make_v among_o the_o israelite_n be_v that_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n all_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o have_v no_o other_o share_n than_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o other_o tribe_n among_o all_o the_o levite_n none_o but_o the_o descendant_n of_o aaron_n be_v priest_n or_o sacrificer_n the_o rest_n who_o be_v only_a levite_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o other_o function_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n in_o look_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o instruct_v of_o the_o people_n the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v always_o that_o of_o judah_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a of_o all_o too_o and_o from_o thence_o king_n and_o the_o messiah_n
himself_o be_v to_o come_v 10_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n that_o of_o ephraim_n hold_v the_o second_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o joseph_n moreover_o in_o each_o tribe_n the_o elder_a branch_n and_o the_o head_n of_o each_o family_n be_v consider_v and_o all_o this_o make_v saul_n say_v be_v surprise_v at_o the_o honour_n he_o receive_v from_o samuel_n be_o not_o i_o a_o benjamite_n of_o the_o small_a of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 21._o and_o my_o family_n the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n age_n do_v likewise_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n and_o the_o name_n of_o old_a man_n in_o scripture_n ordinary_o signify_v dignity_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o but_o age_n and_o experience_n can_v distinguish_v man_n who_o be_v equal_o noble_a and_o almost_o equal_o rich_a of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o bring_v up_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n cap._n ii_o their_o occupation_n agriculture_n for_o among_o the_o israelite_n there_o be_v no_o distinct_a profession_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n to_o the_o young_a of_o that_o of_o benjamin_n they_o all_o be_v husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n 16._o go_v themselves_o to_o plough_v and_o look_v after_o their_o own_o flock_n the_o old_a man_n of_o gibeah_n who_o lodge_v the_o levite_n who_o wife_n be_v violate_v be_v return_v in_o the_o evening_n from_o his_o labour_n out_o of_o the_o field_n 11._o when_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n gideon_n be_v himself_o thrash_v his_o corn_n when_o a_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o people_n ruth_n find_v favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o boaz_n by_o glean_v after_o his_o reaper_n when_o saul_n receive_v news_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o city_n of_o jabish_a gilead_n be_v in_o he_o be_v come_v after_o the_o herd_n out_o of_o the_o field_n notwithstanding_o his_o be_v a_o king_n 5._o it_o be_v well_o know_v david_n be_v keep_v sheep_n when_o samuel_n send_v to_o seek_v he_o out_o for_o the_o anoint_v of_o he_o king_n 11._o and_o he_o return_v to_o his_o flock_n after_o his_o have_v be_v call_v to_o play_v upon_o his_o harp_n before_o saul_n 13._o after_o he_o be_v king_n his_o son_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n when_o they_o shear_v their_o sheep_n 19_o elisha_n be_v call_v to_o prophecy_n as_o he_o be_v drive_v one_o of_o his_o father_n twelve_o plough_n the_o scripture_n be_v crowd_v with_o such_o example_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v this_o which_o most_o of_o all_o pall_v those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n and_o only_o esteem_v our_o manner_n when_o we_o talk_v to_o they_o of_o ploughman_n and_o shepherd_n they_o figure_n to_o themselves_o such_o peasant_n and_o country_n fellow_n as_o we_o lead_v a_o gloomy_a and_o painful_a life_n in_o poverty_n and_o contempt_n without_o valour_n wit_n or_o education_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o what_o render_v our_o peasant_n so_o miserable_a be_v their_o be_v as_o the_o servant_n of_o all_o other_o man_n not_o only_o labour_v for_o their_o own_o subsistance_n but_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v above_o they_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o countryman_n it_o be_v who_o nourish_v the_o citizen_n the_o officer_n of_o justice_n the_o gentleman_n &_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o what_o mean_v soever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o convert_v money_n into_o commodity_n or_o commodity_n into_o money_n they_o must_v all_o still_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o live_a creature_n which_o it_o nourish_v yet_o when_o we_o compare_v together_o all_o those_o different_a degree_n of_o condition_n we_o place_n in_o the_o low_a form_n those_o who_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v to_o cattle_n and_o have_v more_o esteem_n for_o gross_a and_o useless_a citizen_n without_o vigour_n of_o body_n without_o industry_n without_o any_o merit_n because_o have_v more_o money_n they_o lead_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o pleasurable_a life_n but_o if_o we_o fancy_v a_o country_n where_o the_o difference_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o where_o do_v nothing_o be_v not_o to_o live_v noble_o but_o to_o preserve_v careful_o one_o liberty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o public_a power_n stand_v on_o one_o own_o bottom_n without_o dependence_n on_o any_o body_n and_o content_v one_o self_n with_o a_o little_a rather_o than_o do_v any_o low_a paltry_a base_a thing_n to_o grow_v rich_a a_o country_n where_o they_o despise_a idleness_n effeminacy_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o where_o they_o have_v a_o less_o value_n for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n in_o such_o a_o country_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o decent_a and_o gentile_a to_o plough_n or_o keep_v a_o flock_n let_v the_o word_n sound_v never_o so_o odd_o than_o to_o play_v and_o sport_n away_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n now_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o plato_n to_o find_v man_n of_o this_o quality_n and_o condition_n since_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n live_v during_o near_o four_o thousand_o year_n to_o begin_v with_o what_o we_o be_v best_a acquaint_v such_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o homer_n we_o see_v every_o where_o king_n and_o prince_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o their_o flock_n and_o labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n hesiod_n have_v make_v a_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o recommend_v the_o country-life_n and_o toil_n as_o the_o only_a honest_a mean_n of_o subsist_v and_o grow_v rich_a and_o he_o blame_v his_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o address_v it_o for_o live_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o by_o plead_v cause_n and_o solicit_v affair_n that_o employment_n he_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o laziness_n which_o among_o we_o be_v the_o call_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o economic_n of_o xenophon_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v diminish_v nothing_o of_o that_o esteem_n for_o agriculture_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a politeness_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o attribute_v the_o assiduity_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n to_o their_o barbarity_n and_o grossness_n in_o learning_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o good_a sense_n as_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o arm_n and_o body_n proper_a for_o labour_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o employ_v they_o better_o than_o in_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n a_o certain_a subsistence_n and_o so_o grow_v innocent_o rich_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o avarice_n which_o engage_v they_o in_o that_o way_n of_o live_v see_v they_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v despise_v gold_n and_o the_o present_n of_o foreigner_n neither_o do_v this_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n in_o regard_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o subdue_v all_o italy_n and_o acquire_v those_o immense_a force_n which_o they_o employ_v afterward_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o painful_a and_o frugal_a country-life_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a strength_n make_v their_o body_n robu_v &_o harden_a to_o labour_n and_o accustom_v they_o to_o svere_a discipline_n whoso_o know_v the_o life_n of_o cato_n the_o censor_n can_v suspect_v he_o guilty_a of_o baseness_n of_o heart_n or_o of_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n yet_o that_o great_a man_n who_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o republic_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o great_a force_n who_o have_v govern_v province_n and_o command_v army_n a_o great_a orator_n a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o great_a politician_n this_o great_a man_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o write_v a_o treatise_n concern_v all_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o emprove_n of_o land_n and_o vineyard_n and_o how_o stable_n and_o house_n be_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o how_o a_o press_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wine_n or_o oil_n and_o all_o these_o to_o the_o most_o minute_n circumstance_n insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v see_v that_o he_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o write_v for_o use_v and_o not_o for_o ostentation_n let_v we_o then_o confess_v serious_o that_o the_o contempt_n we_o have_v for_o the_o country_n toil_n and_o labour_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o solid_a reason_n see_v that_o labour_n perfect_o well_o suit_v with_o courage_n with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o
any_o large_a conflux_n of_o water_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v diversify_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n advantageous_a for_o vine_n fruit-tree_n and_o small_a cattle_n and_o the_o frequent_a valley_n give_v way_n to_o a_o number_n of_o torrent_n very_o necessary_a to_o water_v the_o country_n which_o have_v no_o other_o river_n beside_o jordan_n the_o rain_n there_o fall_v very_o seldom_o but_o be_v very_o regular_a come_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o rain_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n consider_v the_o year_n as_o a_o day_n in_o summer_n the_o abundant_a dew_n supply_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o shower_n there_o be_v plain_n proper_a for_o husbandry_n and_o pasture_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o little_a space_n do_v form_n landscape_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o view_n especial_o when_o a_o country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o well_o cultivate_v for_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o state_n we_o see_v it_o in_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o time_n o●_n the_o croisadoe_n it_o be_v ravage_v by_o continual_a war_n until_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n thus_o it_o be_v almost_o desert_n nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o baleful_a village_n ruin_n unmanured_a and_o abandon_v land_n the_o turk_n neglect_v it_o a●_n they_o neglect_v all_o their_o province_n and_o several_a family_n of_o arabia_n bedovins_n may_v encamp_v and_o pillage_v there_o with_o impunity_n wherefor●_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consult_v ancient_a author_n as_o strabo_n pliny_n josephus_n and_o above_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v but_o the_o relation_n th●_n spy_n of_o moses_n give_v thereof_o and_o the_o prodigious_a cluster_n of_o grape_n which_o they_o bring_v 24._o which_o tha●_n you_o may_v not_o wonder_v at_o compa●●_n the_o grape_n of_o france_n with_o those_o o●_n italy_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n i●_n proportion_n to_o palestine_n it_o be_v th●_n same_o thing_n with_o most_o of_o our_o european_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n o●_n their_o name_n still_o show_v that_o they_o cam●_n to_o we_o from_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o wit●_n their_o name_n they_o have_v not_o conserve_v their_o bigness_n and_o natural_a savour_n the_o israelite_n gather_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o pure_a breadcorn_n be_v count_v for_o the_o chief_a merchandise_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o tyre_n oil_n they_o have_v and_o honey_n in_o abundance_n 17._o the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n and_o of_o ephraim_n be_v place_n of_o great_a vineyard_n round_o about_o jericho_n there_o be_v palmtree_n of_o vast_a revenue_n through_o their_o sudden_a spring_v up_o after_o they_o be_v lop_v or_o fell_v and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o true_a balm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v this_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v to_o cultivate_v it_o may_v make_v we_o conceive_v how_o that_o be_v so_o little_a it_o can_v nourish_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n for_o it_o will_v at_o first_o require_v faith_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o people_n enter_v first_o into_o that_o country_n there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n bear_v arm_n from_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o sixty_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gibeah_n the_o only_a tribe_n of_o benjamin_n 17._o the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n mount_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o saul_n have_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o amalekite_n when_o he_o extirpate_v they_o david_n keep_v continual_o on_o foot_n twelve_o body_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o apiece_o who_o serve_v by_o month_n which_o be_v in_o all_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o there_o be_v find_v thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n 9_o jehoshaphat_n go_v much_o far_o in_o proportion_n for_o albeit_o he_o have_v but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o david_n kingdom_n he_o have_v several_a body_n of_o very_a good_a troop_n which_o altogether_o make_v up_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n effective_o all_o under_o his_o hand_n without_o reckon_v the_o garrison_n of_o his_o hold_n in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o incredible_a we_o see_v the_o like_a example_n in_o profane_a history_n 2._o the_o great_a thebes_n of_o egypt_n furnish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o brave_a soldier_n of_o it_o be_v own_o inhabitant_n alone_o 24_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o servins_n tullus_n be_v the_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o of_o its_o foundation_n there_o be_v count_v fourscore_o thousand_o citizen_n capable_a of_o bear_v arms._n yet_o they_o can_v only_o subsist_v by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o vicinage_n of_o rome_n and_o whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o barren_a and_o uninhabited_a for_o their_o domination_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n herein_o the_o ancient_n lay_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o their_o policy_n they_o rely_v much_o less_o upon_o cunning_n than_o upon_o downright_a force_n instead_o of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v correspondence_n among_o their_o neighbour_n instead_o of_o foment_v division_n among_o they_o and_o procure_v to_o '_o emselve_n a_o reputation_n by_o false_a report_n they_o endeavour_v to_o people_n and_o manure_v their_o country_n and_o to_o improve_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v little_a or_o great_a they_o study_v to_o render_v marriage_n happy_a and_o life_n easy_a to_o procure_v health_n and_o abundance_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o their_o land_n all_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v they_o exercise_v their_o citizen_n by_o labour_n inspire_v they_o with_o a_o love_n of_o their_o country_n of_o union_n between_o themselves_o and_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v policy_n these_o maxim_n perchance_o some_o one_o will_v say_v be_v very_o pretty_a but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o particular_n and_o show_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o small_a a_o country_n as_o palestin_n shall_v nourish_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n which_o to_o make_v appear_v we_o must_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o calculate_v and_o undertake_v the_o work_n by_o retail_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o low_a thing_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nice_a reader_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n brings●forth_o measure_n un_fw-fr muid_fw-la de_fw-fr bleed_v measure_n d●_n paris_n which_o will_v easy_o nourish_v four_o man_n for_o a_o man_n consume_v but_o bushel_n un_fw-we minot_n a_o month_n give_v he_o two_o pound_n and_o six_o ounce_n o●_n bread_n every_o day_n this_o be_v the_o but_o three_o under_o septier_n a_o year_n but_o a●_n our_o israelite_n be_v great_a eater_n will_v allow_v they_o double_v the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o poun●_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o bread_n a_o day_n thus_o a_o acre_n will_v be_v sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d feed_v two_o man_n and_o by_o this_o account_n we_o shall_v have_v land_n still_o remain_v for_o a_o league_n square_n make_v fi●_n thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o acre_n by_o reckon_v 3000_o geometrical_a pace_n in_o a_o league_n five_o foot_n in_o a_o pace_n twenty_o foot_n in_o a_o rod_n and_o a_o hundred_o rood_n in_o a_o acre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n be_v at_o least_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n above_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n josephus_n count_v the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v six_o hundred_o league_n 8._o and_o by_o consequence_n three_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o acre_n which_o according_a to_o my_o calculation_n may_v nourish_v twice_o as_o many_o man_n that_o be_v six_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o but_o half_a of_o the_o land_n i_o deduct_v for_o those_o that_o may_v prove_v barren_a for_o the_o rock_n sand_n and_o little_a desert_n here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v for_o yineyard_n and_o pasture_n and_o for_o the_o repose_n which_o the_o land_n require_v at_o least_o every_o seven_o year_n there_o remain_v enough_o to_o nourish_v a_o number_n of_o man_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o acre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o million_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o &_o five_o thousand_o so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o appoint_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o swordman_n in_o a_o country_n country_n where_o all_o people_n bear_v arm_n and_o still_o to_o have_v corn_n to_o sell_v to_o stranger_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o cattle_n for_o we_o may_v doubt_v if_o the_o
nourishment_n that_o country_n produce_v do_v sufficient_o furnish_v they_o with_o wool_n and_o eatable_n of_o flesh_n yet_o otherwise_o the_o tributary_n stranger_n bring_v they_o many_o cattle_n jehoshaphat_n beside_o the_o tribute_n of_o money_n which_o he_o exact_v from_o the_o philistine_n receive_v from_o the_o arabian_n seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ram_n and_o as_o many_o goat_n and_o there_o be_v other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a tribute_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o israelite_n live_v plain_o and_o that_o all_o the_o good_a land_n they_o have_v be_v careful_o cultivate_v since_o there_o be_v few_o wood_n they_o have_v neither_o park_n for_o hunt_v nor_o avenue_n nor_o bowling-greens_a and_o grass-plat_n we_o see_v by_o the_o canticle_n of_o solomon_n their_o garden_n be_v full_a of_o fruit-tree_n and_o aromatic_a plant_n and_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o less_o pain_n to_o provide_v lodging_n than_o nourishment_n for_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o a_o quarter_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o lodge_v at_o large_a not_o only_o a_o man_n but_o a_o whole_a family_n cap._n vii_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o israelite_n thus_o each_o israelite_n have_v his_o field_n to_o cultivate_v be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v allot_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n they_o can_v neither_o change_v place_n nor_o ruin_v themselves_o nor_o grow_v too_o rich_a the_o law_n of_o the_o jubilee_n have_v provide_v against_o such_o like_a encounter_n revoke_v every_o fifty_o year_n all_o such_o alienation_n and_o annul_v all_o obligation_n by_o these_o mean_n disquiet_a and_o ambition_n be_v retrench_v every_o individual_a person_n apply_v himself_o with_o affection_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o inheritance_n know_v it_o will_v never_o go_v out_o of_o his_o family_n 3._o this_o application_n be_v likewise_o a_o religious_a duty_n found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o generous_a resistance_n of_o naboth_n when_o king_n ahab_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n moreover_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o usufructuary_n of_o their_o land_n 23._o god_n be_v the_o true_a proprietor_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o no_o other_o payment_n than_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n thus_o all_o the_o israelite_n be_v almost_o equal_a in_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o in_o nobility_n and_o if_o the_o multiply_a of_o a_o family_n oblige_v they_o to_o share_v the_o land_n into_o more_o portion_n the_o cattle_n may_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o land_n thus_o cattle_n and_o other_o movable_n be_v that_o which_o main_o occasion_v the_o inequality_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o levite_n see_v they_o have_v no_o land_n and_o have_v preserve_v the_o pastoral_a life_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o patriarch_n they_o breed_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o animal_n and_o ever_o more_o female_n than_o males_n other_o wise_a it_o will_v have_v redound_v to_o their_o damage_n 24._o the_o law_n prohibit_v to_o cut_v they_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n neither_o be_v they_o of_o great_a use_n in_o mountainous_a place_n their_o king_n be_v supply_v from_o egypt_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o '_o they_o ass_n be_v most_o common_o use_v as_o they_o be_v still_o through_o all_o the_o levant_n but_o they_o be_v there_o much_o fine_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o our_o cold_a country_n to_o give_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o jair_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o rule_v the_o people_n 4._o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o son_n mount_v on_o thirty_o ass_n and_o they_o be_v head_n of_o thirty_o city_n it_o be_v say_v of_o abdon_n another_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o have_v forty_o son_n and_o thirty_o grandson_n mount_v upon_o sixty_o and_o ten_o ass_n 14._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o any_o great_a occasion_n for_o they_o be_v themselves_o so_o laborious_a and_o so_o numerous_a in_o so_o small_a a_o country_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o work_v who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o they_o be_v the_o better_o serve_v by_o they_o the_o roman_n at_o length_n find_v themselves_o high_o incommode_v by_o that_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o slave_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n have_v bring_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pirncipal_a cause_n of_o that_o empire_n ruin_n ready_a money_n can_v not_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n in_o a_o country_n where_o immovable_a good_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v nor_o debt_n contract_v but_o only_o for_o a_o time_n 8._o common_o very_o short_a 3._o and_o never_o long_o than_o fifty_o year_n and_o where_o there_o be_v little_a traffic_n etc._n usury_n be_v forbid_v among_o the_o israelite_n but_o permit_v with_o stranger_n 19_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o have_v commerce_n with_o those_o without_o and_o there_o tarry_v none_o in_o the_o country_n but_o who_o be_v proselyte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v circumcise_a and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n thus_o their_o estate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v consist_v chief_a in_o land_n and_o in_o cattle_n cap._n viii_o of_o the_o art_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o israelite_n i_o know_v no_o people_n who_o addict_v themselves_o more_o entire_o to_o agriculture_n than_o the_o israelite_n the_o egyptian_n and_o syrian_n join_v manufacture_n thereunto_o as_o also_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n especial_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o find_v themselves_o too_o close_o coop_v up_o on_o the_o coast_n since_o that_o the_o israelite_n have_v drive_v they_o from_o the_o inland_n be_v force_v to_o live_v by_o their_o industry_n and_o to_o be_v as_o the_o carrier_n and_o factor_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o greek_n imitate_v they_o and_o particular_o excel_v in_o art_n and_o science_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n have_v these_o in_o no_o great_a value_n but_o addict_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o commerce_n as_o for_o the_o israelite_n their_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o 4._o and_o the_o seacoast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o philistine_n and_o canaanite_n who_o be_v the_o phoenicians_n there_o be_v only_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulon_n who_o share_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n invite_v they_o to_o traffic_v which_o methinks_v be_v show_v in_o the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n and_o moses_n 13._o neither_o do_v i_o see_v that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n 19_o not_o but_o that_o those_o art_n be_v invent_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o israelite_n do_v not_o want_v excellent_a work_n man_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n besaleel_n and_o oholiab_n etc._n who_o make_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v a_o illustrious_a example_n hereof_o it_o be_v astonish_v how_o many_o very_a different_a and_o most_o difficult_a art_n they_o understand_v they_o know_v how_o to_o cast_v and_o work_v up_o metal_n they_o know_v how_o to_o cut_v and_o engrave_v precious_a stone_n they_o be_v joiner_n embroiderer_n tapestry-maker_n and_o perfumer_n among_o those_o art_n two_o there_o be_v which_o i_o principal_o admire_v the_o cut_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o cast_n of_o figure_n such_o as_o be_v the_o checherubin_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o golden_a calf_n 4._o which_o be_v make_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o who_o have_v but_o the_o least_o knowledge_n in_o art_n know_v how_o much_o artifice_n and_o how_o many_o machine_n be_v require_v for_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v find_v out_o they_o have_v already_o very_o much_o refine_v they_o and_o such_o art_n too_o as_o only_o serve_v for_o ornament_n and_o if_o they_o have_v some_o secret_n to_o do_v thing_n more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o clutter_v it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a perfection_n let_v this_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o for_o to_o show_v that_o antiquity_n at_o so_o monstrous_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v and_o true_o the_o world_n be_v now_o above_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n but_o whether_o those_o two_o famous_a workman_n have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o egyptian_n or_o their_o knowledge_n be_v miraculous_a and_o inspire_v by_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v successor_n nor_o that_o even_o in_o the_o
time_n of_o their_o kiug_n there_o be_v a_o midst_n the_o israelite_n any_o artificer_n by_o profession_n who_o wrought_v for_o the_o public_a when_o solomon_n undertake_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n 6._o he_o demand_v workman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n you_o know_v say_v he_o to_o he_o that_o i_o have_v no_o body_n among_o my_o people_n who_o know_v how_o to_o work_v in_o wood_n like_o the_o sydonian_o and_o he_o send_v for_o a_o excellent_a founder_n of_o metal_n hiram_n by_o name_n to_o make_v the_o sacred_a vessal_n 13._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o saul_n reign_n it_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o workman_n 19_o who_o know_v how_o to_o forge_v iron_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistine_n to_o refit_v their_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o philistine_n oppression_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v of_o arm_n but_o several_a year_n after_o david_n be_v constrain_v in_o his_o flight_n to_o take_v goliah_n sword_n which_o must_v have_v be_v somewhat_o heavy_a for_o he_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o as_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o victory_n this_o make_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o arm_n to_o be_v buy_v it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o they_o sell_v no_o bread_n since_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n the_o priest_n abimelech_n be_v reduce_v to_o give_v david_n of_o the_o hallow_a bread_n which_o also_o show_v they_o keep_v little_a bread_n in_o their_o house_n peradventure_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n 24._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o witch_n who_o saul_n address_v himself_o to_o make_v bread_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v he_o to_o eat_v that_o she_o may_v recover_v he_o from_o his_o weakness_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o baker_n till_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o of_o its_o foundation_n 11._o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o trade_n we_o shall_v know_v that_o most_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o to_o they_o their_o plain_a way_n of_o live_v and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o climate_n exempt_v they_o from_o that_o great_a train_n of_o convenience_n which_o we_o believe_v we_o can_v well_o be_v without_o and_o wherewith_o our_o womanish_a vanity_n rather_o than_o any_o real_a hardstrait_n do_v trouble_v and_o perplex_v we_o and_o as_o to_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n necessary_a there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v '_o emselve_n whatsoever_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v in_o their_o house_n the_o woman_n make_v and_o prepare_v bread_n to_o eat_v they_o spin_v they_o make_v stuff_n and_o clothes_n 14._o the_o man_n do_v the_o rest_n homer_n describe_v the_o good_a man_n eumeus_n make_v his_o own_o shoe_n and_o say_v he_o have_v build_v for_o his_o herd_n very_o gallant_a and_o magnificent_a stable_n 23._o ulysses_n himself_o build_v his_o own_o house_n and_o make_v that_o bed_n with_o great_a art_n the_o structure_n whereof_o serve_v to_o make_v he_o know_v to_o his_o lady_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o calypso_n house_n 5._o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o build_v and_o rig_v out_o his_o own_o ship_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o wit_n &_o humou_v of_o those_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n for_o every_o one_o to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n himself_o that_o be_v useful_a to_o life_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v on_o another_o and_o this_o be_v what_o homer_n most_o call_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n now_o the_o authority_n of_o homer_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o great_a in_o all_o this_o arundel_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n elias_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la and_o what_o ever_o he_o set_v down_o of_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o trojan_n have_v a_o marvellous_a coherence_n with_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o grecian_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n be_v likewise_o less_o polite_a after_o solomon_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o luxury_n be_v patronise_v and_o increase_v very_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v then_o more_o artificer_n and_o indeed_o mention_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o they_o in_o those_o latter_a time_n i_o see_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n a_o place_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o craftsman_n because_o say_v the_o scripture_n serviah_n beget_v joab_n 23._o the_o father_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o carasim_n for_o they_o be_v craftsman_n i_o see_v there_o a_o family_n of_o workman_n of_o fine_a linen_n and_o another_o of_o potter_n who_o wrought_v for_o the_o king_n and_o dwell_v in_o his_o garden_n all_o this_o show_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o art_n and_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o person_n who_o apply_v themselves_o that_o way_n 3_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o his_o menace_n against_o jerusalem_n foretell_v that_o god_n will_v take_v away_o her_o artificer_n and_o when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v say_v several_a time_n that_o the_o enemy_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o craftsman_n 14._o but_o for_o a_o proof_n that_o they_o have_v never_o any_o great_a manufacture_n be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n who_o describe_v the_o affluence_n of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o come_v to_o tyre_n make_v nothing_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o land_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n 27._o than_o pure_a wheat_n oil_n grape_n and_o balm_n all_o merchandise_n which_o the_o earth_n itself_o produce_v such_o be_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o subsistance_n let_v we_o now_o go_v on_o to_o something_o more_o particular_a and_o describe_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a their_o habit_n their_o lodging_n their_o movable_n their_o food_n and_o all_o their_o way_n of_o live_v they_o rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o scripture_n show_v in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o often_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o important_a action_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o its_o style_n to_o rise_v betimes_o signify_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n with_o care_n and_o with_o affection_n 15._o and_o thus_o it_o say_v frequent_o 13._o that_o god_n rise_v betimes_o to_o send_v prophet_n to_o his_o people_n to_o exhort_v they_o unto_o repentance_n 14._o this_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o a_o country_n life_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n follow_v the_o same_o custom_n they_o rose_z early_o and_o labour_v till_o the_o evening_n about_o five_o aclock_o they_o bathe_v go_v afterward_o to_o supper_n and_o then_o betimes_o to_o bed_n cap._n ix_o their_o apparel_n as_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o israelite_n we_o can_v know_v exact_o the_o form_n of_o they_o they_o make_v no_o figure_n and_o we_o can_v be_v well_o instruct_v of_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o they_o by_o the_o image_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o ancient_n as_o for_o the_o modern_a picture_n most_o of_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o give_v we_o false_a iideas_fw-la i_o do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o gothick_n picture_n wherein_o all_o person_n of_o what_o time_n and_o country_n soever_o be_v clothe_v like_o those_o who_o the_o painter_n be_v use_v to_o see_v that_o be_v french_a and_o almain_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o great_a painter_n except_o rafael_n poussin_n with_o some_o few_o other_o who_o have_v study_v antiquity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o age_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o painter_n understand_v no_o other_o artifice_n than_o just_a to_o paint_v the_o levantine_n such_o as_o they_o see_v they_o at_o venice_n and_o other_o port_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o their_o own_o country_n however_o as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a history_n be_v copy_v from_o these_o kind_n of_o original_n they_o have_v fill_v we_o with_o impression_n from_o our_o infancy_n and_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o represent_v the_o patriarch_n to_o ourselves_o with_o turban_n and_o beard_n down_o to_o their_o girdle_n and_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o gospel_n with_o bonnet_n and_o pouch_n in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o great_a harm_n to_o be_v mistake_v but_o it_o be_v much_o better_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v the_o ancient_n usual_o wear_v long_a habit_n as_o most_o people_n in_o the_o world_n do_v still_o
we_o very_o harsh_a they_o speak_v often_o of_o certain_a secret_a infirmity_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o name_n and_o without_o scruple_n name_n some_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o which_o we_o very_o careful_o avoid_v all_o these_o difference_n do_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o word_n which_o be_v uncivil_a according_a to_o the_o present_a use_n of_o our_o tongue_n be_v former_o civil_a have_v other_o sort_n of_o idea_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o levantine_n especial_o the_o mahometan_n have_v ridiculous_a nicety_n for_o certain_a beastly_a thing_n which_o do_v nought_o concern_v manner_n while_o they_o give_v themselves_o all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o most_o infamous_a pleasure_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o they_o speak_v more_o free_o of_o what_o concern_v the_o meterial_a of_o marriage_n in_o regard_n none_o among_o they_o renounce_v it_o and_o those_o who_o write_v be_v very_o serious_a man_n and_o general_o advance_v in_o year_n cap._n xvi_o of_o their_o pleasure_n their_o mild_a and_o quiet_a life_n join_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o country_n do_v incline_v they_o to_o pleasure_n but_o their_o pleasure_n be_v sensible_a and_o easy_a have_v few_o other_o but_o those_o of_o good_a cheer_v and_o music_n their_o feast_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v of_o plain_a meat_n which_o they_o take_v at_o home_n and_o their_o music_n cost_v they_o less_o most_o of_o they_o be_v skill_v in_o play_v upon_o instrument_n the_o good_a old_a barzillai_n only_o reckon_v these_o two_o pleasure_n 25._o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v too_o old_a to_o relish_v life_n and_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n compare_v that_o entertainment_n to_o a_o carbuncle_n set_v in_o gold_n 78_o thus_o ulysses_n do_v frank_o vow_v among_o the_o phaeaces_n that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o felicity_n than_o a_o feast_n accompany_v with_o music_n the_o same_o pleasure_n we_o see_v in_o the_o rebuke_n which_o the_o prophet_n give_v to_o those_o person_n 6._o who_o misuse_v they_o but_o they_o add_v thereto_o the_o excess_n of_o wine_n 12._o crown_n of_o flower_n and_o perfume_n 28._o as_o we_o see_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n we_o see_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o perfume_n in_o the_o canticle_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o law_n 29._o where_o it_o prescribe_v the_o composition_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o one_o dry_a the_o other_o liquid_a and_o those_o drug_n be_v the_o most_o odoriferous_a that_o be_v know_v before_o the_o find_v out_o of_o musk_n and_o amber_n they_o take_v delight_n to_o eat_v in_o garden_n under_o tree_n and_o arbour_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a in_o hot_a country_n to_o seek_v out_o air_n and_o love_v the_o fresco_n so_o that_o when_o scripture_n will_v show_v a_o time_n of_o prosperity_n it_o say_v every_o one_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o own_o figtree_n which_o be_v fruit-tree_n who_o leave_n be_v large_a their_o application_n to_o husbandry_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o make_v feast_n every_o day_n and_o every_o day_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n as_o most_o part_n of_o our_o wealthy_a people_n do_v now_o but_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o relish_v they_o the_o better_a thus_o they_o have_v time_n of_o rejoice_v their_o sabbath-day_n and_o all_o the_o other_o feast_n set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n marriage_n share_v of_o booty_n after_o the_o victory_n sheepshearing_a the_o harvest_n and_o the_o vintage_n in_o each_o particular_a territory_n 10._o where_o the_o neighbour_n assemble_v to_o help_v one_o another_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n have_v their_o rise_n among_o the_o grecian_n from_o such_o occasion_n of_o joy_n whereof_o there_o be_v trace_n still_o see_v in_o country_n where_o vine-yard_n be_v the_o israelite_n have_v no_o profane_a sight_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o magnificent_a since_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o most_o stately_a build_n in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v above_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o levite_n destine_v to_o serve_v therein_o i_o do_v not_o see_v they_o use_v either_o game_n or_o hunt_v which_o we_o reckon_v among_o our_o great_a divertisement_n as_o for_o game_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v absolute_o ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o very_a name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n not_o but_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v already_o invent_v game_n 1_o if_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o they_o be_v true_a but_o still_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n do_v not_o play_n at_o any_o game_n of_o hazard_n as_o for_o hunt_v or_o fowl_v they_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o israelite_n but_o they_o apply_v themselves_o that_o way_n less_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o furnish_v their_o table_n and_o the_o save_n and_o preserve_v their_o corn_n and_o their_o vineyard_n for_o of_o trap_n and_o snare_n they_o speak_v often_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o even_o their_o king_n be_v provide_v of_o dog_n and_o other_o equipage_n for_o that_o sport_n undoubted_o they_o will_v have_v render_v themselves_o very_o odious_a shall_v they_o have_v rid_v or_o run_v over_o their_o till_v land_n or_o keep_v any_o creature_n that_o may_v have_v do_v mischief_n the_o great_a chase_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vast_a forest_n and_o uncultivated_a land_n of_o cold_a country_n cap._n xvii_o their_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a after_o their_o rejoice_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o mourn_v and_o the_o mark_n of_o affliction_n the_o ancient_n go_v not_o into_o mourn_v only_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o relation_n but_o as_o often_o as_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o their_o mourn_v do_v not_o sole_o consist_v in_o change_a clothes_n the_o cause_n of_o mourn_v be_v either_o public_a calamity_n as_o a_o mortality_n a_o general_a famine_n or_o a_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o particular_a misfortune_n the_o death_n of_o a_o relation_n or_o a_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a or_o in_o captivity_n or_o if_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o heinous_a crime_n the_o sign_n of_o mourn_v among_o the_o iraelite_n be_v to_o rend_v their_o garment_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o ill-news_n or_o when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v present_a at_o some_o great_a evil_n as_o a_o blasphemy_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n against_o god_n to_o beat_v the_o breast_n to_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o head_n to_o uncover_v it_o and_o to_o cast_v dust_n and_o ash_n thereon_o instead_o of_o perfume_n which_o they_o use_v on_o occasion_n of_o joy_n and_o last_o to_o shave_v the_o beard_n and_o head_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o shave_v let_v their_o hair_n grow_v in_o time_n of_o mourn_v as_o long_o as_o that_o last_v they_o be_v neither_o to_o anoint_v or_o wash_v themselves_o but_o to_o wear_v sordid_a and_o tear_a apparel_n or_o sackcloth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a suit_n without_o folding_n and_o by_o consequence_n disagreeable_a they_o call_v they_o cilices_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o coarse_a camlet_n or_o of_o some_o such_o like_a coarse_a and_o heavy_a stuff_n they_o have_v their_o foot_n bare_a as_o well_o as_o their_o head_n but_o their_o face_n cover_v their_o mourn_a be_v attend_v with_o fast_v that_o be_v 17._o as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v they_o either_o do_v eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v till_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o then_o very_a common_a meat_n and_o some_o pulse_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n they_o remain_v shut_v up_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o lie_v on_o ash_n keep_v a_o profound_a silence_n never_o open_v their_o mouth_n unless_o to_o lament_v or_o sing_v doleful_n song_n the_o mourn_v for_o the_o decease_a general_o last_v seven_o day_n and_o seldom_o any_o long_a but_o widow_n there_o be_v who_o continue_v their_o mourn_v all_o their_o day_n as_o judith_n and_o anna_n the_o prophetess_n thus_o their_o mourn_a be_v not_o as_o we_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n of_o which_o only_a people_n of_o quality_n do_v regular_o acquit_v themselves_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o real_a grief_n for_o man_n in_o great_a affliction_n take_v no_o care_n to_o deck_v or_o keep_v themselves_o neat_a hardly_o ever_o speak_v without_o it_o be_v in_o plaint_n do_v not_o show_v themselves_o open_o but_o shun_v all_o divertisement_n
temple_n within_o the_o veil_n but_o only_o to_o offer_v incense_n and_o loaf_n and_o to_o kindle_v the_o lamp_n but_o none_o save_o the_o highpriest_n enter_v into_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n and_o that_o too_o but_o once_o a_o year_n we_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n which_o make_v the_o temple_n a_o slaugher-house_n and_o kitchen_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o all_o nation_n beside_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v only_o to_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n kindle_v the_o fire_n and_o put_v those_o portion_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o it_o be_v the_o party_n that_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n who_o prepare_v they_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v broil_v etc._n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o son_n of_o heli._n 13._o however_o the_o priest_n do_v the_o same_o function_n at_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n 13._o that_o be_v offer_v for_o all_o the_o people_n hence_o come_v those_o figure_n etc._n which_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o low_o and_o mean_a in_o jeremy_n and_o ezechiel_n to_o who_o god_n represent_v jerusalem_n by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pot._n those_o two_o prophet_n be_v priest_n and_o accustom_v to_o see_v the_o unessayed_v meat_n make_v ready_a now_o whatsoever_o serve_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n they_o esteem_v great_a and_o noble_a and_o beside_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o work_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o themselves_o to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n so_o in_o homer_n the_o great_a king_n agamemnon_n kill_v the_o lamb_n himself_o 3._o the_o blood_n of_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o make_v with_o the_o trojan_n so_o king_n nestor_n sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n fin_n his_o son_n kill_v the_o victim_n cut_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o broil_v they_o homer_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a example_n moreover_o all_o that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o quality_n and_o form_n of_o sacrifice_n do_v tend_v more_o to_o hinder_v superstition_n and_o reduce_v the_o israelite_n to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o ceremony_n than_o to_o introduce_v new_a one_o the_o idolater_n sacrifice_v many_o more_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o in_o many_o more_o place_n since_o they_o have_v temple_n and_o altar_n every_o where_o and_o each_o family_n have_v its_o domestic_a god_n and_o particular_a superstition_n thus_o god_n a_o long_a while_n beforehand_o prepare_v his_o people_n to_o abolish_v those_o bloody_a sacrifice_n often_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o prophet_n that_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o religion_n 22._o and_o that_o the_o worship_n etc._n most_o please_a to_o he_o lay_v in_o praise_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v marry_v if_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o this_o account_n since_o the_o priesthood_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n but_o they_o be_v part_v from_o their_o wife_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o any_o function_n of_o civil_a life_n be_v interdict_v they_o and_o they_o bear_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 20._o they_o perform_v the_o very_a office_n of_o trumpeter_n both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o every_o where_o else_o 12._o for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o silver_n trumpet_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o feast_n 10._o and_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o public_a prayer_n 9_o and_o the_o name_n of_o jubily_n come_v from_o a_o rams-horn_n which_o be_v sound_v to_o make_v know_v the_o open_n of_o that_o feast_n the_o ancient_a monk_n of_o egypt_n keep_v up_o this_o custom_n of_o sound_a the_o trumpet_n to_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o each_o week_n 23._o the_o first_o day_n of_o each_o month_n 29._o call_v with_o we_o the_o calends_o or_o nehomenis_fw-la because_o they_o reckon_v their_o month_n at_o least_o in_o the_o late_a time_n from_o the_o day_n the_o moon_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v likewise_o three_o solemn_a day_n the_o passeover_n pentecost_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n establish_v in_o memory_n of_o three_o great_a blessing_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n their_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o establishment_n in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v multiply_v on_o feast-day_n but_o they_o offer_v every_o day_n two_o lamb_n for_o a_o holocaust_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n sacrif_n and_o this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o perpetual_a sacrifice_n their_o year_n consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n of_o thirty_o day_n each_o much_o like_a to_o we_o it_o be_v thus_o regulate_v ever_o since_o noah_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o it_o than_o begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n moses_n be_v command_v to_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o month_n abib_fw-la which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o passeover_n and_o with_o reference_n it_o be_v to_o that_o month_n that_o the_o other_o be_v compute_v which_o be_v only_o name_v by_o their_o number_n they_o correspond_v much_o with_o our_o roman_a month_n the_o name_n whereof_o come_v from_o the_o ancient_a year_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n thus_o the_o eight_o month_n be_v october_n at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o nine_o be_v november_n and_o so_o of_o other_o cap._n xix_o fast_o vow_n the_o fast_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v attend_v with_o all_o i_o have_v set_v down_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o their_o mourn_a for_o fast_v and_o mourn_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o only_a eat_n late_a but_o in_o afflict_v themselves_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o wholeday_n they_o spend_v without_o drink_v or_o eat_v until_o night_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o still_o practise_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o both_o they_o and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v be_v imitate_v herein_o by_o the_o mahometan_n 5_o they_o remain_v silent_a in_o sackcloth_n and_o as●es_n and_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o mourn_v 12._o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o public_a fast_n as_o well_o as_o feast_n be_v proclaim_v etc._n all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o other_o city_n in_o the_o public_a place_n lecture_n of_o the_o law_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o the_o most_o venerable_a elder_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o repent_v on_o those_o day_n be_v keep_v no_o wedding_n and_o even_a husband_n abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n the_o law_n have_v command_v but_o one_o day_n alone_o for_o fast_v 27._o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n 19_o which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o expiation_n but_o in_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n they_o reckon_v two_o other_o one_o in_o the_o five_o month_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ten_o they_o have_v several_a extraordinary_a one_o some_o in_o the_o public_a calamity_n as_o be_v the_o famine_n joel_n speak_v of_o other_o in_o particular_a affliction_n as_o the_o fast_n of_o david_n for_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o child_n 16._o that_o issue_n of_o his_o crime_n 35_o and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n and_o on_o many_o other_o occasion_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o psalm_n 13._o in_o short_a there_o be_v fast_n that_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o mere_a devotion_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o some_o vow_n 12._o they_o be_v very_o religious_a in_o observe_v their_o vow_n and_o their_o oath_n as_o for_o their_o vow_n 35._o the_o example_n of_o jephta_n be_v but_o too_o strong_a 29._o and_o for_o their_o oath_n joshua_n keep_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o gibconite_n though_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o manifest_a deceit_n because_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 17._o saul_n will_v have_v put_v his_o son_n jonathan_n to_o death_n for_o have_v violate_v the_o prohibition_n he_o have_v make_v with_o a_o oath_n though_o jonathan_n only_o sin_v out_o of_o ignorance_n we_o find_v among_o they_o several_a other_o the_o like_a example_n very_o serious_o they_o make_v those_o solemn_a promise_n and_o give_v themselves_o no_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n since_o that_o oath_n distinguish_v 20._o the_o israelite_n from_o those_o who_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o false_a go_n
david_n prepare_v what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o million_o of_o gold_n moreover_o he_o lay_v up_o great_a treasure_n and_o cause_v much_o likewise_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o his_o sepulchre_n solomon_n build_v several_a palace_n fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o public_a work_n all_o his_o vessel_n and_o the_o movable_n of_o his_o house_n of_o lebanon_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n 14._o not_o to_o count_v his_o two_o hundred_o target_n of_o gold_n six_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o gold_n go_v to_o one_o target_n his_o revenue_n be_v likewise_o great_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n alone_o bring_v he_o every_o year_n six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v above_o eleven_o million_o he_o make_v all_o stranger_n under_o his_o obedience_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o hivites_n the_o amorites_n and_o the_o other_o primitive_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n the_o idumean_n a_o great_a part_n of_o arabia_n and_o all_o syria_n for_o his_o empire_n extend_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o egypt_n as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n and_o from_o all_o those_o rich_a country_n they_o send_v he_o every_o year_n vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n stuff_n arm_n perfume_n horse_n and_o mule_n these_o reflection_n may_v make_v we_o comprehend_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n in_o a_o state_n much_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o that_o of_o solomon_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o common_a in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o those_o metal_n in_o greece_n none_o in_o italy_n nor_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n except_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v mine_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o consider_v this_o prosperity_n of_o solomon_n the_o survey_v whereof_o be_v extreme_o delightful_a let_v we_o peruse_v all_o history_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o perfect_a a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o blessing_n that_o can_v be_v enjoy_v on_o this_o side_n the_o star_n a_o young_a prince_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n of_o a_o godlike_a presence_n and_o most_o amiable_a in_o his_o person_n of_o mighty_a part_n very_o learned_a and_o very_o active_a master_n of_o great_a dominion_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n of_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o queen_n to_o take_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o inhabit_v the_o fine_a country_n in_o the_o world_n magnificent_o lodge_v well_o serve_v crown_v with_o riches_n and_o swim_v in_o pleasure_n etc._n respse_v himself_o nothing_o as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o apply_v all_o that_o great_a wit_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o desire_n this_o be_v he_o who_o we_o shall_v call_v a_o happy_a man_n according_a to_o our_o natural_a idea_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v not_o so_o since_o he_o be_v not_o content_v it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o say_v it_o then_o i_o look_v on_o all_o the_o work_n that_o my_o hand_n have_v wrought_v and_o on_o the_o labour_n 11._o that_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o do_v and_o behold_v all_o be_v vanity_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n under_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o prosperity_n of_o solomon_n and_o of_o his_o people_n god_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v to_o mankind_n two_o important_a instruction_n first_o he_o have_v show_v his_o veracity_n in_o accomplish_v his_o promise_n so_o liberal_o give_v to_o the_o israelite_n all_o the_o blessing_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o their_o forefather_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n no_o body_n may_v thenceforward_a doubt_n of_o his_o well_o recompense_v those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o observe_v his_o commandment_n man_n be_v entire_o mu●●led_v up_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o sensible_a thing_n have_v a_o hint_n from_o this_o pledge_n to_o believe_v one_o day_n the_o invisible_a favour_n and_o reward_n of_o another_o life_n but_o moreover_o in_o grant_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o possession_n of_o those_o sensible_a good_n and_o in_o profuse_o heap_v upon_o they_o whatever_o may_v compose_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n god_n have_v give_v to_o all_o mankind_n the_o mean_n of_o be_v disabused_a and_o of_o conceive_v much_o more_o elevate_v hope_n for_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v happy_a under_o the_o sun_n if_o solomon_n be_v not_o so_o who_o can_v question_v but_o all_o that_o pass_v here_o be_v vanity_n after_o the_o assertion_n he_o have_v make_v do_v not_o this_o example_n make_v we_o sufficient_o see_v that_o temporal_a good_n be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o dangerous_a not_o only_o unfit_a to_o fill_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o proper_a to_o corrupt_v it_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o flatter_v ourselves_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a use_n of_o they_o than_o that_o people_n so_o cherish_v by_o god_n and_o so_o well_o instruct_v who_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o right_a to_o those_o kind_n of_o blessing_n since_o they_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o for_o a_o reward_n what_o a_o madness_n will_v it_o be_v in_o we_o to_o believe_v ourselves_o strong_a than_o the_o wise_a solomon_n he_o abandon_v himself_o so_o to_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o god_n law_n 17._o and_o the_o complaisance_n he_o have_v for_o they_o carry_v he_o even_o to_o idolatry_n his_o subject_n follow_v so_o great_a a_o example_n and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n fall_v more_o and_o more_o into_o corruption_n the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v still_o augment_v the_o mischief_n the_o corruption_n be_v much_o great_a in_o israel_n where_o idolatry_n reign_v the_o source_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n revolt_v and_o teason_n be_v frequent_a there_o in_o judah_n the_o sceptre_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o family_n of_o david_n there_o be_v sundry_a pious_a king_n priest_n and_o levite_n who_o retire_v thither_o and_o keep_v up_o there_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n much_o pure_a with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o those_o late_a time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v contemn_v commerce_n and_o intercourse_n with_o stranger_n become_v very_o frequent_a and_o chief_o to_o procure_v succour_n in_o war_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o manifold_a reproach_n that_o the_o prophet_n make_v they_o of_o the_o little_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o god_n the_o stranger_n they_o most_o seek_v to_o be_v the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n two_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o please_v they_o they_o imitate_v their_o manner_n and_o their_o idolatry_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o israelite_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o those_o nation_n when_o egypt_n fall_v and_o assyria_n get_v the_o uppermost_a part_n iii_o captivity_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v what_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v with_o full_a liberty_n in_o their_o own_o country_n without_o be_v mingle_v among_o alien_n or_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o infidel_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o their_o last_o estate_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n until_o their_o last_o dispersion_n though_o they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o people_n and_o have_v still_o the_o same_o maxim_n and_o manner_n at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v considerable_a difference_n and_o first_o they_o be_v only_o call_v jew_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n for_o that_o indeed_o none_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n do_v then_o subsist_v samaria_n be_v ruin_v and_o salmanasser_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o israel_n above_o a_o age_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n do_v likewise_o include_v the_o entire_a tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o levi_n with_o several_a particular_a family_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o zeal_n for_o religion_n have_v bring_v thither_o after_o the_o schism_n of_o jeroboam_n all_o be_v jumble_v together_o and_o confound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o judea_n and_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o death_n of_o josias_n as_o that_o kingdom_n do_v evident_o tend_v to_o its_o ruin_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n disperse_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v harbour_v among_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n the_o idumean_n and_o other_o neighbour_a people_n ●1_n of_o they_o who_o stay_v at_o jerusalem_n when_o it_o be_v take_v the_o chaldean_n carry_v the_o most_o
considerable_a away_o captive_a and_o leave_v only_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o manure_v and_o till_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v 3_o be_v hurry_v away_o into_o egypt_n a_o little_a while_n after_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v carry_v to_o babylon_n they_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 20._o as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n for_o such_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o war._n all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n force_v or_o render_v upon_o discretion_n and_o of_o the_o open_a country_n dependent_a thereon_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o public_a or_o the_o private_a person_n who_o have_v take_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n settle_v in_o every_o country_n for_o the_o acquisition_n and_o the_o dividend_n of_o the_o booty_n so_o at_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n all_o that_o remain_v alive_a be_v make_v slave_n even_o queen_n hecuba_n and_o the_o princess_n her_o daughter_n the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a history_n be_v stuff_v with_o the_o like_a example_n the_o roman_n put_v iron_n on_o the_o king_n who_o have_v obstinate_o resist_v they_o and_o slay_v they_o after_o they_o have_v show_v they_o in_o triumph_n they_o sell_v the_o people_n by_o inch_n of_o candle_n and_o distribute_v the_o land_n among_o their_o citizen_n who_o they_o send_v thither_o to_o settle_v colony_n which_o be_v undoubted_o a_o mean_n to_o secure_v their_o conquest_n nor_o the_o jew_n nor_o the_o israelite_n be_v so_o hardly_o treat_v by_o the_o assyrian_n 13_o some_o have_v a_o great_a liberty_n as_o tobit_n under_o king_n enemessar_n and_o ●ome_v be_v very_o rich_a as_o tobit_n himself_o his_o kinsman_n raguel_n and_o his_o friend_n gabael_n and_o at_o babylon_n joacim_fw-la susanna_n husband_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o history_n of_o susanna_n that_o the_o jew_n though_o captive_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o law_n even_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o judge_n who_o sit_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n however_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o their_o be_v thus_o intermingle_v with_o stranger_n shall_v cause_v a_o great_a change_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o principle_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fundamental_a be_v to_o be_v separate_a from_o stranger_n several_a be_v prevail_v with_o to_o worship_v idol_n to_o eat_v forbid_v meat_n to_o marry_v strange_a woman_n and_o they_o all_o conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o master_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o language_n thus_o during_o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n they_o forget_v hebrew_a so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o learned_a understand_v it_o and_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n be_v syriack_n or_o chaldee_n such_o as_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o daniel_n and_o in_o the_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v it_o they_o change_v also_o their_o letter_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a one_o which_o the_o samaritan_n have_v preserve_v they_o take_v those_o of_o the_o chaldean_n which_o we_o call_v hebrew_n cap._n two_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o state_n under_o the_o persian_n when_o cyrus_n have_v give_v they_o their_o liberty_n with_o a_o permission_n to_o return_v into_o judea_n and_o to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n they_o do_v not_o all_o return_n nor_o all_o those_o that_o do_v at_o one_o time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o remain_v at_o babylon_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o find_v themselves_o settle_v those_o who_o return_v be_v not_o all_o jew_n some_o few_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v join_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o take_v all_o together_o they_o make_v up_o but_o a_o small_a company_n the_o first_o who_o zorobabel_n conduct_v 64._o do_v not_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o include_v slave_n and_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o their_o poverty_n by_o the_o small_a parcel_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o their_o cattle_n what_o comparison_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n with_o what_o there_o must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o jehoshaphat_n to_o make_v up_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o fighting-man_n there_o likewise_o come_v back_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o 8._o and_o we_o may_v judge_v there_o be_v several_a other_o troop_n under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v very_o feeble_a hate_v by_o stranger_n their_o neighbour_n chief_o by_o the_o samaritan_n expose_v to_o their_o affront_n and_o calumny_n and_o ready_a to_o have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o least_o order_n of_o the_o great_a king_n as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o cruel_a edict_n which_o haman_n obtain_v against_o they_o 12._o and_o from_o the_o direful_a effect_n whereof_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o esther_n unable_a be_v they_o to_o finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n until_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o first_o return_n and_o it_o take_v they_o up_o above_o sixty_o year_n more_o to_o complete_a the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v thus_o fourscore_o year_n in_o re-establish_a they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o find_v out_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o old_a division_n of_o their_o family_n for_o that_o purpose_n esdras_n gather_v all_o the_o genealogy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chronicle_n where_o he_o principal_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o three_o tribe_n of_o judah_n levi_n and_o benjamin_n and_o very_o careful_o and_o wary_o set_v down_o their_o habitation_n 3._o for_o the_o people_n jerusalem_n they_o receive_v all_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o dwell_v there_o which_o without_o doubt_n distract_v the_o order_n of_o the_o partage_n yet_o it_o be_v just_a that_o those_o present_n shall_v possess_v the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o return_v or_o who_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v so_o in_o the_o late_a time_n joseph_n reside_v at_o nazareth_n in_o galilee_n though_o his_o family_n be_v original_o of_o bethlehem_n anna_n the_o prophetess_n though_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o as_a dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o they_o still_o know_v of_o what_o tribe_n they_o be_v they_o have_v preserve_v their_o genealogy_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o that_o of_o joseph_n who_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a artisan_n the_o priest_n especial_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o ally_v themselves_o only_o to_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o tribe_n 2._o and_o josephus_n show_v the_o precaution_n they_o use_v therein_o even_o in_o his_o time_n to_o return_v to_o their_o reestablishment_n the_o country_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o poor_a since_o herodotus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n comprize_v syria_n phoenicia_n palestine_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n under_o one_o government_n which_o pay_v to_o darius_n no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n tribute_n as_o one_o of_o the_o lesser_a province_n whereas_o that_o of_o babylon_n alone_o do_v pay_v a_o thousand_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o jew_n reestablish_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n they_o live_v very_o peaceable_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o republic_n govern_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o council_n of_o seventy_o one_o elder_n they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o faithful_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o since_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o idolatry_n among_o they_o so_o sensible_a have_v they_o be_v make_v by_o that_o severe_a punishment_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o so_o many_o prophecy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o apostate_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o continue_v among_o the_o infidel_n yet_o thus_o there_o appear_v no_o jew_n but_o such_o as_o be_v real_o so_o the_o greek_n begin_v then_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n whither_o they_o often_o travel_v and_o they_o gain_v much_o by_o this_o commerce_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a author_n as_o justin_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n for_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o greek_a poet_n legislator_n and_o philosopher_n learn_v their_o best_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o indeed_o solon_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o egypt_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o give_v the_o athenian_n have_v a_o great_a coherence_n with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pythagoras_n be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o eegypt_n and_o go_v to_o babylon_n in_o cambyses_n time_n so_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o jew_n and_o may_v have_v converse_v with_o they_o plato_n study_v several_a year_n in_o egypt_n and_o he_o make_v socrates_n speak_v so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n found_v upon_o the_o principle_n which_o moses_n teach_v that_o we_o may_v conjecture_v he_o have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o jew_n do_v real_o practice_v what_o he_o propose_v best_o in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o his_o law_n
of_o meat_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o idolatry_n make_v the_o jew_n reject_v sculpture_n and_o paint_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o listen_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o read_v of_o their_o write_n what_o a_o indignation_n will_v it_o raise_v in_o a_o grammarion_n or_o a_o rapsodist_n to_o see_v a_o jew_n trample_v upon_o homer_n and_o term_v he_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o a_o impostor_n show_v the_o lewd_a and_o absurd_a thing_n in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o god_n in_o their_o metamorphosis_n &_o their_o amour_n how_o can_v it_o be_v endure_v that_o he_o shall_v detest_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o the_o abomination_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o bacchus_n and_o venus_n in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n upon_o earth_n who_o know_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o manner_n the_o jew_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o hearken_v to_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o skilled_a in_o make_v excellent_a harangue_n or_o in_o form_v and_o figure_v of_o argument_n and_o that_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o those_o great_a truth_n they_o only_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n i.e._n the_o mighty_a miracle_n that_o god_n have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o forefather_n now_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v not_o distinguish_v those_o miracle_n from_o the_o prodigy_n they_o also_o relate_v in_o their_o fable_n and_o the_o philosopher_n believe_v they_o impossible_a because_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v but_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o hold_v necessary_a of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o greek_n be_v thus_o dispose_v appion_n very_o willing_o open_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n egyptian_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o from_o hence_o without_o question_n come_v those_o silly_a and_o impertinent_a fable_n which_o tacitus_n so_o serious_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o will_v unfold_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n hist_o and_o act_v the_o learned_a historian_n and_o which_o we_o likewise_o see_v in_o justin_n who_o have_v be_v also_o douse_v in_o the_o same_o spring_n but_o beside_o those_o lie_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v slight_v the_o greek_n go_v on_o to_o violence_n and_o persecution_n thus_o ptolomee_o philopater_n after_o have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o raphia_n discharge_v his_o choler_n against_o they_o and_o his_o son_n epiphanes_n irritate_v at_o his_o have_v be_v hinder_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n will_v needs_o expose_v they_o to_o elephant_n under_o seleucus_n philopater_n king_n of_o syria_n etc._n heliodorus_n come_v to_o pillage_v the_o sacred_a treasure_n and_o be_v only_o let_v from_o do_v so_o by_o a_o miracle_n in_o a_o word_n under_o antiochus_n his_o successor_n begin_v the_o great_a persecution_n etc._n they_o ever_o suffer_v which_o may_v at_o least_o be_v equal_v with_o any_o the_o christian_n afterward_o undergo_v and_o indeed_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o first_o martyr_n that_o we_o know_v of_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o three_o companion_n of_o daniel_n 30_o who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n and_o himself_o when_o expose_v to_o the_o lion_n have_v the_o merit_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o god_n perform_v miracle_n in_o their_o preservation_n 2._o eleazar_n the_o seven_o brethren_n and_o other_o who_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n do_v mention_v give_v up_o their_o life_n for_o god_n and_o for_o the_o law_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o in_o all_o story_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o virtue_n we_o can_v see_v no_o infidel_n before_o that_o time_n nor_o even_a philosopher_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o most_o cruel_a punishment_n than_o to_o violate_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n true_o there_o be_v jew_n who_o give_v way_n to_o the_o persecution_n but_o such_o as_o have_v so_o entire_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o to_o make_v use_n of_o artifices_fw-la to_o hide_v their_o circumcision_n so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o count_v jew_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v faithful_a be_v so_o zealous_a for_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o at_o last_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o open_o violate_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o which_o have_v be_v allow_v they_o by_o alexander_n and_o the_o other_o macedonian_a king_n cap._n xxx_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o asmonian_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n when_o the_o jewish_a nation_n do_v recover_v itself_o and_o appear_v with_o a_o new_a lustre_n they_o be_v no_o long_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o only_o think_v of_o live_v in_o peace_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o highpriest_n and_o elder_n very_o happy_a in_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o serve_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n after_o their_o own_o mode_n a_o state_n it_o be_v whole_o independent_a and_o support_v itself_o by_o good_a troop_n strong_a place_n and_o allyance_n not_o only_o with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o with_o far_o distant_a state_n and_o with_o rome_n itself_o the_o egyptian_a and_o syria●_n king_n who_o have_v treat_v they_o so_o ill●were_v afterward_o constrain_v to_o court_v their_o friendship_n 17._o the_o jew_n make_v great_a conquest_n john_n hyrcan_a take_v sichem_n and_o gerizem_n and_o ruine_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o samaritan_n so_o absolute_a be_v he_o in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n he_o extend_v his_o conquest_n into_o syria_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n sidetes_n and_o into_o idumea_n which_o he_o so_o entire_o subdue_v as_o to_o oblige_v the_o idumean_n to_o circumcise_v themselves_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n add_v the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n to_o the_o real_a power_n take_v the_o diadem_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n 22._o and_o alexander_n jaddaeus_n make_v likewise_o sundry_a conquest_n but_o this_o glory_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o short_a continuance_n whereas_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n have_v make_v very_o much_o for_o their_o elevation_n the_o total_a ruin_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n draw_v they_o along_o with_o it_o through_o the_o immense_a increase_n of_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o their_o domestic_a division_n also_o much_o contribute_v thereto_o by_o the_o perpetual_a misunderstand_a of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o a●●xander_n jannaeus_n hyrcanus_n and_o aristobulus_n in_o short_a they_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o eighty_o year_n since_o simon_n have_v be_v declare_v head_n of_o the_o nation_n 41._o after_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o grecian_n until_o that_o pompey_n be_v call_v in_o by_o hircanus_n take_v jerusalem_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n they_o be_v afterward_o above_o twenty_o year_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n divide_v by_o the_o party_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o pillage_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o carry_v away_o above_o 700_o million_o at_o several_a time_n 12._o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o parthian_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mark_n anthony_n who_o govern_v the_o east_n render_v '_o emselves_fw-mi master_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o carry_v way_n hyrcanus_n in_o all_o that_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a war_n and_o the_o odds_o which_o the_o parthian_n get_v of_o they_o palestine_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a desolation_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o many_o army_n of_o divers_a nation_n an●_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n particular_o of_o th●_n arabian_n 15._o it_o be_v true_a it_o recruit_v itself_o little_a under_o herod_n he_o bring_v thither_o peace_n and_o abundance_n he_o be_v powerful_a rich_a and_o magnificent_a but_o we_o can_v say_v the_o jew_n be_v a_o free_a people_n in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v not_o free_v himself_o but_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o roman_a emperor_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n original_o a_o idumean_n he_o have_v no_o religion_n and_o only_o keep_v up_o a_o outside_n of_o it_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o his_o policy_n he_o utter_o pull_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o high-priest_n make_v one_o hananeel_n to_o come_v from_o babylon_n a_o contemptible_a wretch_n though_o of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n since_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o high-priest_n but_o who_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o