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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n king_n statute_n tenant_n 1,307 5 9.7247 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93112 The parsons guide: or The lavv of tithes. Wherein is shewed, who must pay tythes, and to whom, and of what things, when, and how they must be paid, and how they may be recovered at this day, and how a man may be discharged of payment thereof. By W.S. Esq; Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1654 (1654) Wing S3204; Thomason E744_9; ESTC R203561 23,075 38

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of_o goose_n of_o egg_n of_o craft_n and_o manual_a occupation_n of_o trade_n by_o ware_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o all_o these_o thing_n especial_o be_v all_o the_o question_n and_o case_n that_o follow_v concern_v this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n by_o our_o law_n be_v account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v which_o of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o all_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o which_o of_o their_o proper_a nature_n original_o be_v due_a only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o till_o they_o be_v sever_v be_v esteem_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o can_v any_o unity_n of_o possession_n extinguish_v or_o suspend_v they_o but_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o may_v be_v demise_v or_o let_v to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a have_v enfeoff_v another_o of_o part_n of_o his_o glebe_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v tithe_n thereof_o still_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n for_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o ownership_n in_o the_o land_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n purchase_v land_n within_o his_o rectory_n and_o after_o lease_n the_o parsonage_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o this_o new_a purchase_v land_n and_o a_o layman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o inheritance_n descendable_a and_o grantable_a of_o tithe_n as_o of_o other_o temporal_a possession_n neither_o will_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o grant_n as_o other_o temporal_a possession_n will_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o ground_n cum_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o comoditatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v change_v herein_o for_o they_o and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n especial_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 31._o h._n 1._o 1._o ed._n 6._o be_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o 1._o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n temporal_a inheritance_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heir_n the_o wise_a shall_v be_v endow_v of_o it_o the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o they_o real_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o have_v all_o other_o incident_n of_o lay-inheritance_n cook_n 11._o 14._o dyer_n 43._o cook_n 1._o 3._o cook_n upon_o litt._n 5._o 159._o chap._n iu._n who_o must_v pay_v tithe_n at_o this_o day_n and_o to_o who_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v and_o retain_v of_o tithe_n and_o by_o what_o title_n and_o how_o tithe_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n out_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n at_o this_o day_n alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o can_v show_v a_o special_a exemption_n and_o freedom_n by_o composition_n custom_n prescription_n or_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o the_o king_n have_v pay_v no_o tithe_n sometime_o for_o their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o neither_o the_o lord_n protector_n not_o his_o patentee_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o some_o of_o their_o ancient_a forrests-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n this_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o so_o the_o vicar_n in_o some_o place_n do_v pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n so_o long_o as_o his_o vicarage_n land_n be_v occupy_v by_o himself_o cro._n jur._n 60._o cook_n 2._o 44._o broo._n dime_n 10._o and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o bishop_n have_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v feoffmeur_fw-fr or_o lease_n of_o it_o that_o his_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v for_o it_o cook_n 2._o 44._o and_o as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o and_o capable_a of_o receipt_n of_o tithe_n albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ancient_o no_o lay-person_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o save_v only_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n as_o where_o a_o parishioner_n have_v compound_v with_o the_o vicar_n or_o parson_n for_o his_o owner_n tithe_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n any_o man_n may_v have_v they_o as_o other_o lay-inheritance_n and_o layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o as_o well_o as_o clergy_n man_n have_v they_o and_o to_o make_v clergy_n man_n capable_a of_o they_o there_o be_v heretofore_o many_o thing_n require_v as_o examination_n and_o allowance_n by_o the_o bishop_n subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o which_o the_o tithe_n belong_v but_o in_o these_o thing_n the_o law_n be_v change_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v such_o a_o person_n once_o capable_a of_o tithe_n can_v be_v make_v uncapable_a plurality_n plurality_n afterward_o as_o heretofore_o unless_o it_o be_v where_o he_o have_v one_o benefice_n of_o 81._o a_o year_n and_o he_o take_v another_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o first_o but_o for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 13._o 28._o h._n 8._o 13._o cook_n 4._o 79._o &_o 6._o 20._o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n may_v have_v tithe_n out_o of_o his_o parish_n by_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o special_a prescription_n or_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o tithe_n within_o his_o parish_n of_o any_o certain_a man_n there_o in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o another_o man_n also_o may_v have_v title_n to_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n bro._n 85._o cook_n 11._o 19_o book_n of_o entry_n n._n b._n f._n 9_o cook_n 2._o 45._o cook_n 4._o 49._o and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n by_o agreement_n between_o they_o for_o the_o parson_n life_n or_o how_o they_o please_v chap._n v._n of_o what_o thing_n tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o of_o what_o not_o and_o out_o of_o what_o land_n and_o how_o in_o general_a the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o profit_n and_o that_o arise_v from_o year_n to_o year_n especial_o of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n be_v help_v as_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o help_v cook_n 11-16_a fitz._n nat._n brev._n 53._o 32._o h._n 8._o 7._o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o and_o out_o of_o all_o thing_n within_o not_o without_o the_o parish_n that_o arise_v grow_v and_o happen_v from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o man_n together_o but_o more_o particular_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o timber_n tree_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n that_o wood_n sect._n 1_o o●_n tree_n and_o wood_n be_v their_o ten_o of_o increase_n live_v or_o dead_a use_v or_o sell_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o body_n branches_z bark_n fruit_n root_n and_o branch_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o within_o this_o rule_n all_o fruit_n tree_n as_o appletree_n pear-tree_n nut-tree_n walnut-tree_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o yield_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n of_o fruit_n yearly_a and_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o body_n whether_o sell_v or_o keep_v and_o if_o they_o be_v pare_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o paring_n whether_o sell_v or_o keep_v so_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o fruit_n body_n bark_n and_o branch_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n not_o apt_a to_o timber_n as_o willow_n sallowe_n though_o they_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o of_o any_o age_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v never_o cut_v before_o so_o also_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la that_o be_v underwood_n and_o coppice_n sell_v and_o preserve_v to_o grow_v again_o and_o which_o by_o good_a husbandry_n may_v grow_v again_o and_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o owner_n have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o owner_n do_v receive_v his_o nine_o part_n but_o of_o the_o underwoods_n of_o coppice_n paring_n of_o fruit-tree_n use_n for_o wood_n cu_z for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o other_o tree_n cut_v only_o for_o mound_n or_o for_o plough_v gear_n for_o hedge_v and_o fence_v of_o the_o corn_n field_n or_o other_o ground_n within_o the_o
park_n again_o but_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o and_o a_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v where_o a_o prescription_n run_v to_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n certain_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la continue_v and_o where_o to_o the_o park_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v go_v if_o it_o be_v dispark_v pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n co._n b._n pool_n case_n and_o in_o brownl_n rep._n 1_o part_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jac._n co._n b._n 35._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o go_v in_o both_o case_n and_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o so_o many_o buck_n that_o this_o park_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o it_o be_v dispark_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v 2_o and_o if_o two_o full_a mill_n be_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o a_o rate_n tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prescription_n and_o after_o the_o mill_n be_v alter_v and_o make_v into_o one_o corn-mill_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v and_o tithe_n shall_v now_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n so_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pair_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o mill_n and_o after_o there_o be_v another_o pair_n of_o stone_n put_v in_o the_o mill_n now_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v go_v brownl_n rep._n 1._o part._n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jac._n 31._o 3_o if_o i_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n of_o a_o close_a or_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n there_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v it_o from_o meadow_n to_o tillage_n or_o to_o hop_n or_o the_o like_a or_o turn_v it_o from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n the_o tithe_n be_v not_o go_v but_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_a as_o it_o fall_v so_o if_o one_o turn_v wood_n ground_n into_o meadow_n or_o tillage_n the_o owner_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o tithe_n be_v not_o lose_v hereby_o only_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o barren_a heath_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o seven_o year_n no_o more_o than_o be_v pay_v former_o for_o it_o see_v it_o before_o pasch_fw-mi 18._o jac._n b._n r._n court_n in_o baxter_n case_n 4_o if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v after_o turn_v to_o house_n and_o garden_n in_o this_o case_n the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n do_v continue_v cook_n 11._o 16._o 5_o if_o one_o turn_v his_o pasture_n into_o a_o coniger_n and_o make_v coney-borrowes_a in_o it_o the_o tithe_n will_v not_o be_v go_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o do_v continue_v as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n as_o before_o and_o no_o new_a manner_n of_o tithing_n see_v before_o tithe_n of_o coney_n m._n 13._o car._n b._n r._n 6_o if_o the_o vicar_n keep_v the_o glebe_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v that_o so_o long_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a but_o if_o he_o lease_n it_o to_o another_o than_o the_o lessee_n must_v pay_v tithe_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o land_n that_o he_o must_v pay_v tithe_n as_o other_o man_n brownl_n rep._n 69._o 7_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a keep_v his_o glebe_n in_o his_o own_o suspension_n suspension_n hand_n he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o sell_v or_o let_v it_o to_o another_o he_o shall_v pay_v lithe_a as_o other_o man_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n purchase_v land_n within_o his_o rectory_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o this_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o if_o he_o after_o leasethe_v parsonage_n his_o lessee_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o this_o new_a purchase_v land_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o purchase_a land_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n must_v pay_v tithe_n again_o cook_n upon_o litt._n 139._o 11_o 14._o broo._n dime_n 17._o dyer_n 43_o and_o if_o one_o purchase_v a_o parsonage_n and_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o parish_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o then_o lease_n part_n of_o the_o demesh_v of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o this_o part_n breo_n dime_n 17._o sed_fw-la quare_fw-la of_o this_o 8_o if_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o forest_n in_o any_o parish_n and_o be_v tithe_v free_a and_o the_o forest_n be_v disforre_v now_o it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jur._n 52._o lord_n ch._n baron_n at_o sarum_n assizes_n the_o alteration_n of_o payment_n as_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v another_o sum_n or_o tithe_n in_o kind_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o twenty_o year_n pass_v will_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n cook_n upon_o lit._n 14._o dyer_n 7._o land_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o a_o unity_n not_o sect._n 4._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n together_o whether_o go_v or_o not_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o land_n which_o do_v pay_v tithe_n by_o a_o appropriation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o they_o be_v call_v so_o that_o now_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 13._o such_o a_o unity_n in_o the_o say_v religious_a house_n and_o person_n will_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o patentee_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o then_o this_o unity_n in_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n must_v have_v be_v justa_n obtain_v by_o right_o for_o if_o either_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n tithe_n or_o land_n have_v come_v or_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o house_n by_o disseisin_n or_o other_o tortuous_a and_o unlawful_a act_n this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n within_o the_o statute_n 2_o it_o must_v have_v be_v aequalis_fw-la there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n in_o they_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n pryor_n or_o other_o religious_a person_n have_v hold_v but_o by_o lease_n that_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o unity_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v 3_o it_o must_v have_v be_v libera_fw-la free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n for_o if_o their_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o year_n have_v pay_v tithe_n that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a unity_n to_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n 4_o and_o last_o it_o must_v have_v be_v perpetua_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o then_o for_o the_o infinite_a impossibility_n and_o impossible_a infiniteness_n that_o such_o immunity_n and_o discharge_v that_o such_o religious_a person_n and_o house_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n can_v not_o be_v know_v such_o a_o unity_n have_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n or_o appropriate_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o tithe_n be_v pay_v before_o this_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n to_o discharge_v it_o and_o at_o this_o day_n such_o a_o unity_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o king_n patentee_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o thecrowne_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n must_v at_o this_o day_n pay_v tithe_n although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n be_v extinguise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o save_v they_o sta._n 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o 32._o h._n 8._o 7._o cook_n 11._o 14._o 2._o 42._o dyer_n 278_o 349._o 277._o chap._n x._o of_o other_o profit_n which_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n do_v claim_v there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a profit_n which_o parson_n and_o vicar_n claim_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n beside_o tithe_n and_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n as_o mortuary_n oblation_n obvention_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o mortuary_n mortuary_n mortuary_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o no_o mortuary_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v 2._o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o mortuary_n pay_v and_o no_o more_o 3._o no_o person_n that_o do_v keep_v house_n must_v pay_v they_o 4_o no_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n shall_v pay_v they_o 5_o no_o child_n must_v pay_v they_o 6_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o must_v be_v pay_v after_o this_o proportion_n viz._n he_o that_o die_v have_v good_n under_o ten_o mark_n shall_v pay_v nothing_o for_o good_n above_o that_o value_n and_o under_o thirty_o pound_n but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o good_n above_o thirty_o pound_n and_o under_o forty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o good_n above_o forty_o pound_n how_o much_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o shilling_n 7_o all_o this_o account_n must_v be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o good_n remain_v after_o debt_n pay_v 8._o the_o parson_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v no_o of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v must_v have_v it_o stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o 6._o 26._o hen._n 8._o 15._o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o obvention_n oblation_n oftering_n oblation_n obvention_n and_o oftering_n and_o offering_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o they_o by_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o 7._o 27_o h._n 8_o 20._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 13._o cook_n 11._o 16._o finis_fw-la