juror_n which_o in_o other_o law_n be_v call_v judge_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o give_v no_o liquet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o give_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o case_n to_o stand_v abate_v our_o law_n enforce_v they_o to_o a_o direct_a verdict_n general_a or_o special_a and_o whereas_o other_o law_n except_o of_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o make_v a_o verdict_n our_o law_n enforce_v they_o all_o to_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o whereas_o other_o law_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o time_n and_o ease_n and_o to_o part_n and_o to_o meet_v again_o our_o law_n duresse_n and_o imprison_v they_o in_o the_o hard_a manner_n without_o light_n or_o comfort_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v in_o consideration_n of_o straightness_n and_o cohersion_n it_o be_v consonant_a that_o the_o law_n do_v require_v in_o all_o matter_n bring_v to_o issue_n that_o there_o be_v full_a proof_n and_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o be_v of_o that_o surety_n as_o in_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v make_v by_o parole_n without_o write_v it_o allow_v wager_n of_o law_n in_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o discern_v it_o allow_v wager_n of_o battle_n to_o spare_v juror_n if_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o truth_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o have_v be_v statute_n of_o limitation_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o mischief_n of_o perjury_n often_o recite_v and_o last_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n all_o inheritance_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o act_n overt_a and_o notorious_a as_o by_o deed_n livery_n and_o record_n for_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n as_o first_o by_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v ever_o for_o the_o help_n of_o purchaser_n as_o whereby_o the_o law_n in_o 5._o edw._n 3._o time_n the_o disseisor_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o warranty_n so_o again_o the_o collateral_a guarantee_n which_o otherwise_o as_o a_o hard_a law_n grow_v in_o doubt_n only_o upon_o favour_n of_o purchaser_n so_o be_v the_o bind_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o recovery_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n of_o entail_n and_o many_o more_o ground_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v respect_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o richard_n 3._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o purchasor_n in_o some_o sort_n by_o enable_v the_o act_n and_o conveyance_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n do_v not_o at_o all_o disable_a the_o act_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o as_o walmesly_n justice_n say_v 42._o regine_n they_o play_v at_o double_a hand_n for_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v sell_v and_o the_o feoffee_n may_v sell_v which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a uncertainty_n to_o the_o purchasor_n for_o the_o four_o inconvenience_n towards_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o law_n conveyance_n in_o use_n be_v like_o privilege_n place_n or_o liberty_n for_o as_o there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o run_v so_o upon_o such_o conveyance_n the_o law_n can_v take_v no_o hold_n but_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o title_n in_o law_n no_o man_n be_v so_o absolute_a owner_n of_o his_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n do_v reserve_v certain_a title_n unto_o other_o and_o such_o person_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v most_o favour_v and_o also_o they_o be_v principal_o three_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o 1._o attainder_n fine_n for_o alienation_n escheates_n aid_n herreot_n relief_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o praecipe_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a 2._o for_o debt_n and_o damage_n who_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o recovery_n and_o execution_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o lose_v 3._o their_o estate_n and_o tithe_n first_o for_o the_o king_n no_o law_n do_v endow_v the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a with_o more_o from_o suit_n and_o action_n his_o possession_n from_o interruption_n and_o disturbance_n his_o right_n from_o limitation_n of_o time_n his_o patent_n and_o gift_n from_o all_o deceit_n and_o false_a suggestion_n next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lord_n who_o duty_n and_o right_n the_o law_n do_v much_o favour_n because_o the_o law_n suppose_v the_o land_n do_v original_o come_v from_o he_o for_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrararum_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o force_v to_o distrust_v or_o dismember_v his_o signiory_n or_o service_n so_o until_o 15._o henry_n 7._o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o title_n of_o wardship_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o termor_n so_o again_o we_o see_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o lord_n escheat_n and_o ward_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a by_o word_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n favour_v three_o thing_n 1._o life_n 2._o liberty_n 3._o dower_n so_o in_o case_n of_o voucher_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n incontinent_a so_o likewise_o of_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n it_o be_v call_v tenancy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o special_o favour_v as_o a_o proper_a conceit_n and_o invention_n of_o our_o law_n so_o as_o again_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v such_o as_o have_v ancient_a right_n and_o therefore_o it_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v and_o that_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o a_o free_a hold_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n show_v it_o well_o insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o first_o comer_n which_o we_o call_v a_o occupant_n then_o want_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o stranger_n action_n and_o again_o the_o other_o ancient_a ground_n of_o law_n of_o remitter_n show_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n fail_v without_o folly_n in_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n execute_v the_o ancient_a right_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o point_n when_o this_o practice_n of_o feoffment_n in_o use_n do_v prejudice_n and_o dampnifie_v all_o those_o person_n that_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n favour_v and_o do_v absolute_o cross_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v conveyance_n considerate_a and_o not_o odious_a and_o to_o have_v trial_n thereupon_o clear_a and_o not_o inveigh_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o statute_n conclude_v that_o their_o subtle_a imagination_n and_o abuse_n tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o minister_v consist_v in_o two_o part_n first_o the_o expiration_n of_o feoffment_n 1._o second_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o hurt_n damage_n and_o 2._o deceit_n of_o the_o use_n out_o of_o which_o have_v be_v gather_v two_o extremity_n of_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o banish_v all_o conveyance_n in_o use_n ground_v themselves_o both_o upon_o the_o word_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o extinguishment_n or_o extirpation_n of_o the_o use_n viz._n by_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o of_o a_o extinguishment_n or_o extirpation_n of_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o conveyance_n itself_o second_o out_o of_o the_o word_n abuse_n and_o error_n heretofore_o use_v and_o accustom_v as_o if_o use_n have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o have_v only_o a_o erroneous_a device_n or_o practice_n to_o both_o which_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a that_o the_o extirpation_n which_o the_o statute_n mean_v be_v plain_a to_o be_v of_o the_o feoffee_n estate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o form_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o latter_a i_o say_v that_o for_o word_n abuse_n that_o may_v be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o the_o take_v long_a lease_n at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defraud_v wardship_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o law_n and_o by_o the_o word_n error_n the_o statute_n mean_v by_o it_o not_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o law_n but_o wander_v or_o go_v astray_o or_o digress_v from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o a_o buy_v course_n as_o when_o we_o
the_o precedent_n or_o pattern_n of_o it_o 3._o for_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 27._o henry_n 8._o when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o full_a peace_n and_o a_o wealthy_a and_o flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o nature_n of_o time_n man_n be_v most_o careful_a of_o their_o possession_n aswell_o because_o purchase_n be_v most_o stir_v as_o again_o because_o the_o purchasor_n when_o he_o be_v full_a be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o his_o assurance_n to_o his_o child_n and_o of_o dispose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v than_o he_o be_v of_o his_o bargain_n for_o the_o compass_v thereof_o about_o that_o time_n the_o realm_n likewise_o begin_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v from_o the_o tribute_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o possession_n that_o have_v be_v in_o mortmayne_n begin_v to_o stir_v abroad_o for_o this_o year_n be_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o smaâ—ler_a house_n of_o religion_n all_o tend_v to_o plenty_n and_o purchafe_v and_o this_o statute_n come_v in_o consort_n with_o divers_a excellent_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n as_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a government_n the_o re-edify_n of_o diverse_a city_n and_o town_n the_o suppress_n of_o depopulation_n and_o enclosure_n for_o the_o title_n it_o have_v one_o title_n in_o the_o role_n and_o another_o in_o course_n of_o plead_v the_o title_n in_o the_o role_n be_v no_o solemn_a title_n but_o a_o act_n title_n 5_o a_o act_n express_v a_o order_n for_o use_n and_o will_n the_o title_n in_o course_n of_o plead_v be_v statutum_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_fw-la possessionem_fw-la transferendis_fw-la wherein_o walmsly_n justice_n note_v well_o 4._o reginae_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n look_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o will_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v the_o other_o way_n de_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la transferendis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o bring_v possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o title_n be_v frame_v not_o according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la intentione_fw-la ultimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la operatione_fw-la the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o carry_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o use_n to_o a_o possession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o de_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la transferendis_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grammarian_n say_v praepositio_fw-la ad_fw-la denotat_fw-la notam_fw-la actionis_fw-la sed_fw-la prepositio_fw-la in_fw-la cum_fw-la accusativo_fw-la denotat_fw-la notam_fw-la alterationis_fw-la and_o therefore_o kingsmill_n justice_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o make_v a_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o use_n unto_o a_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n several_o come_v in_o but_o in_o the_o 5._o henry_n 8._o for_o before_o that_o time_n that_o be_v but_o one_o title_n of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v no_o title_n neither_o but_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o the_o good_a intent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o statute_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o first_o richard_n 3._o whereupon_o you_o may_v see_v the_o very_a mould_n whereon_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v enfeoff_v before_o he_o usurp_v to_o use_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v and_o where_o he_o be_v sole_o inseoff_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o the_o statute_n consist_v as_o other_o law_n do_v upon_o a_o preamble_n the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a save_n and_o premise_n the_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o inconvenience_n the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o remedy_n and_o the_o save_n and_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o remedy_n for_o new_a land_n be_v like_o the_o apothecary_n drug_n though_o they_o remedy_v the_o disease_n yet_o they_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o correct_v with_o spice_n so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o any_o mischief_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o it_o will_v beget_v some_o new_a mischief_n and_o therefore_o they_o spice_n their_o law_n with_o proviso_n to_o correct_v and_o qualify_v they_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o commend_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o 36._o regine_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n to_o search_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n what_o the_o mischief_n be_v which_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o redress_v because_o there_o be_v a_o short_a way_n offer_v we_o by_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v it_o and_o ponder_v it_o thorough_o the_o preamble_n have_v three_o part_n first_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o principal_a inconvenience_n which_o 1._o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n second_o a_o ennumeration_n of_o diverse_a particular_a inconvenience_n 2._o as_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a three_o a_o taste_n or_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o remedy_n that_o the_o 3._o statute_n mean_v to_o apply_v the_o principal_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v radix_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la be_v the_o direct_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o principal_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o invent_v a_o mean_a to_o transfer_v land_n and_o inheritance_n without_o any_o solemnity_n or_o act_n notorious_a so_o as_o the_o whole_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v strong_o towards_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o free_a hold_n or_o inheritance_n may_v pass_v without_o any_o new_a confection_n of_o deed_n execution_n of_o estate_n or_o entry_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o estate_n be_v of_o privity_n and_o dependence_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la they_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o law_n rehearse_v may_v bereduce_v into_o four_o head_n first_o that_o these_o conveyance_n in_o use_n be_v weak_a 1._o for_o consideration_n second_o that_o they_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a 2._o for_o trial_n three_o that_o they_o be_v dangerous_a for_o want_v of_o notice_n 3._o and_o publication_n four_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o such_o title_n 4._o as_o the_o law_n subject_v possession_n unto_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n light_v upon_o heir_n the_o second_o upon_o juror_n and_o witness_n the_o three_o upon_o purchaser_n the_o four_o upon_o such_o as_o come_v in_o by_o gift_n in_o law_n all_o which_o be_v person_n that_o the_o law_n do_v principal_o respect_n and_o favour_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v three_o impediment_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n in_o dispose_v just_o and_o advise_o of_o his_o estate_n 5_o first_o trouble_n of_o mind_n 1._o second_o want_v of_o time_n 2._o three_o of_o wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n about_o he_o 3._o and_o all_o theso_fw-la three_o the_o statute_n do_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o use_n by_o will_n whereof_o follow_v the_o unjust_a disinheresin_fw-la of_o heir_n now_o the_o favour_n of_o law_n unto_o heir_n appear_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o descent_n privilege_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n shall_v warrant_v against_o his_o heir_n except_o he_o warrant_v against_o himself_o and_o diverse_a other_o case_n too_o long_o to_o stand_v upon_o and_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a law_n in_o glanvills_n time_n be_v that_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o disinherit_v his_o heir_n by_o grant_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o time_n of_o sickness_n neither_o can_v he_o alien_a land_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o except_o it_o be_v for_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o service_n but_o not_o to_o advance_v any_o young_a brother_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o trial_n no_o law_n ever_o take_v a_o straight_a course_n that_o evidence_n shall_v not_o be_v perplex_v nor_o jury_n inveigle_v than_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n never_o law_n take_v a_o more_o precise_a and_o straight_a course_n with_o jury_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o direct_a verdict_n for_o whereas_o in_o manner_n all_o law_n do_v give_v the_o trier_n or_o
and_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v in_o her_o possession_n she_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n because_o their_o capacity_n be_v to_o a_o use_n certain_a again_o because_o they_o can_v execute_v a_o estate_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o their_o corporation_n or_o founder_n but_o chief_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o in_o any_o clause_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o feoffee_n rest_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n person_n but_o when_o it_o speak_v of_o cefty_a que_fw-fr use_n it_o add_v person_n or_o body_n politic_a if_o a_o bishop_n bargain_n or_o sell_v land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_a of_o his_o sea_n this_o be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o bishop_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v not_o good_a no_o not_o for_o the_o bishop_n life_n but_o the_o use_n be_v mere_o void_a contrary_a law_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n since_o the_o statute_n to_o a._o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._o have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o without_o issue_n and_o like_o law_n though_o doubtful_a before_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o chief_a reason_n which_o breed_v the_o doubt_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o execute_v a_o estate_n without_o wrong_n but_o that_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o because_o the_o statute_n save_v no_o right_a of_o entail_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o do_v and_o that_o reason_n likewise_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v before_o the_o statute_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a recovery_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_fw-fr and_o a_o infant_n though_o under_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n for_o aswell_o as_o land_n may_v descend_v unto_o they_o from_o a_o feoffee_n to_o use_v so_o may_v they_o original_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o have_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n bring_v execute_v their_o estate_n during_o the_o coverture_n or_o infancy_n they_o may_v have_v defeat_v the_o same_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v seize_v again_o to_o the_o use_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n no_o right_n be_v save_v unto_o they_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_fw-fr or_o a_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n precedent_n since_o the_o statute_n the_o infant_n or_o baron_n come_v too_o late_o to_o discharge_v or_o root_v up_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._n d._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o infant_n may_v disagree_v and_o overthrow_v the_o contingent_a use_n contrary_a law_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n as_o to_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o not_o to_o divest_v the_o remainder_n but_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o attainded_a person_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n the_o king_n title_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v prevent_v the_o use_n and_o relate_v above_o it_o but_o until_o office_n the_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n like_o law_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n be_v not_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o neither_o alien_n or_o attainded_a person_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n the_o king_n villain_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n the_o king_n title_n shall_v relate_v above_o the_o use_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr the_o use_n neither_o rise_v but_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n discharge_v of_o the_o use_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n although_o the_o husband_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o wife_n term_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n attaind_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o hold_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o use_n because_o of_o the_o king_n title_n an._n diem_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la a_o person_n uncertain_a be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n nor_o any_o estate_n in_o nutibus_fw-la or_o suspense_n execute_v as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._n d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n i._n n._n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o a_o estate_n per_fw-la vit._n of_o i._n s._n till_o i._n d._n be_v dead_a and_o then_o in_o fee-simple_n like_a law_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n i_o give_v land_n to_o i._n s._n per_fw-la auter_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o a_o use_n and_o i._n s._n die_v leave_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n whereby_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o suspense_n the_o statute_n come_v and_o no_o occupant_n enter_v the_o use_n be_v not_o execute_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n for_o the_o occupant_n the_o disseissor_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o feoffee_n upon_o consideration_n not_o have_v notice_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o use_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o person_n but_o of_o their_o title_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o division_n touch_v disturbance_n and_o interruption_n ofuse_v it_o follow_v now_o to_o see_v what_o person_n may_v be_v a_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o king_n may_v be_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n but_o it_o behoove_v both_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v compound_v of_o both_o i_o say_v not_o appear_v of_o record_n but_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o i._n s._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n which_o i_o do_v according_o and_o this_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o the_o deed_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o use_n ve_v not_o econverso_fw-la enroll_v if_o i_o covenant_n with_o i._n s._n to_o infeoff_v he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v â—nd_v the_o feoffment_n also_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o use_n ve_v but_o if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o deed_n of_o covenant_n enroll_v though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o corporation_n may_v take_v a_o use_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o feoffment_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o deed_n but_o i_o may_v enfeoffee_n i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o this_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v a_o use_n to_o a_o person_n incertain_a be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o first_o limitation_n but_o execute_v not_o till_o the_o person_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v positive_a than_o a_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o obeyance_n as_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v but_o ever_o in_o a_o person_n certain_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feeoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o which_o have_v the_o use_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o a_o person_n unknown_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._n d._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o obeyance_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o feoffer_n quousque_fw-la so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n all_o person_n uncertain_a in_o use_n be_v like_o condition_n or_o limitation_n precedent_a like_o law_n if_o i_o enfeoffee_n one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a herres_n of_o i._n d._n this_o be_v not_o execute_v obeyance_n and_o therefore_o not_o void_a like_o law_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o to_o such_o person_n as_o i_o shall_v
their_o regress_n in_o case_n that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o feoffment_n then_o that_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n have_v wrought_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o feoffment_n as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v diseise_v and_o the_o disseise_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n d._n his_o use_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n come_v this_o execute_v the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n but_o the_o first_o feoffee_n may_v make_v a_o regress_n and_o they_o yet_o claim_v to_o a_o use_n but_o not_o by_o that_o feoffment_n upon_o which_o the_o statute_n have_v wrought_v now_o follow_v the_o three_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v execution_n of_o rent_n wherein_o the_o material_a word_n be_v four_o first_o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v seize_v which_o have_v breed_v a_o doubt_n that_o it_o shall_v only_o go_v to_o rent_n in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o clause_n follow_v s_o as_o if_o a_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v the_o second_o word_n be_v profit_n for_o in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o rent_n but_o after_o in_o the_o purview_n be_v add_v these_o word_n or_o profit_n the_o three_o word_n be_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la s_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o s_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o make_v unto_o they_o the_o four_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o liberty_n and_o remedy_n attend_v upon_o such_o rent_n s_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v such_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n rely_v again_o with_o a_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v with_o such_o collateral_a penalty_n and_o advantage_n now_o for_o the_o proviso_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n do_v so_o abound_v with_o policy_n and_o discern_a as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o foresee_v such_o mischief_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o this_o new_a law_n immediate_o but_o likewise_o such_o as_o be_v consequent_a in_o a_o remote_a degree_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o express_a proviso_n they_o do_v add_v three_o new_a proviso_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o substractive_a law_n for_o foresee_v that_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o use_n will_v former_o make_v shall_v be_v overthrow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o will_n foresee_v likewise_o that_o by_o execution_n of_o use_n woman_n shall_v be_v double_o advance_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o dower_n and_o jointure_n foresee_v again_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o use_n will_v make_v franktenement_n pass_v by_o contract_n paroll_fw-fr they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o enrolment_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o two_o former_a they_o insert_v into_o this_o law_n and_o the_o three_o they_o distinguish_v into_o a_o law_n apart_o but_o without_o any_o preamble_n as_o may_v appear_v be_v but_o a_o proviso_n to_o this_o statute_n beside_o all_o these_o provisional_a law_n and_o beside_o five_o provisor_n whereof_o three_o attend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o jointure_n and_o two_o bear_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v six_o proviso_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o true_a member_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o statute_n whereof_o four_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o two_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o sour_a which_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n tend_v all_o to_o save_v he_o from_o prejudice_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o first_o save_v he_o from_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o any_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o extent_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n and_o a_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n to_o that_o one_o will_v have_v extinguish_v his_o extent_n be_v entire_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o if_o the_o commissioner_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v ten_o acre_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fce_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o two_o and_o after_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fce_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conuzec_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n and_o upon_o this_o proviso_n there_o arise_v three_o question_n first_o whether_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o superfluous_a in_o regard_n that_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a save_v though_o the_o feoffee_n be_v exclude_v second_o whether_o this_o proviso_n do_v save_o statute_n or_o execution_n with_o a_o apportionment_n and_o entire_a three_o because_o it_o be_v pen_v indefinitive_o in_o point_n of_o time_n whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o use_v limit_v after_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o doubt_n be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v for_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v waive_v but_o both_o possession_n and_o use_n since_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v waive_v the_o second_o proviso_n save_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o primer_n seisin_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr maines_z and_o such_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o charge_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o a_o king_n s_o may_n 1536._o to_o be_v communis_fw-la terminus_fw-la the_o three_o proviso_n do_v the_o like_a for_o fine_n relief_n and_o herriot_n discharge_v they_o for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o four_o proviso_n give_v to_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n all_o collateral_a benefit_n of_o voucher_n aid_n prier_n action_n of_o waste_n trespass_n condition_n break_v and_o which_o the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v have_v and_o this_o be_v express_o limit_v for_o estate_n execute_v before_o 1._o may_n 1536._o and_o this_o proviso_n give_v occasion_n to_o intend_v that_o none_o of_o these_o benefit_n will_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n s_o that_o the_o feoffee_n estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o two_o proviso_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tertenant_n they_o both_o concern_v the_o save_n of_o stranger_n from_o prejudice_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o save_v action_n depend_v against_o the_o feoffee_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o second_o save_v wardship_n livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr maines_z whereof_o title_n be_v vest_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o this_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n only_o what_o person_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n and_o what_o not_o what_o person_n may_v be_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o what_o not_o what_o person_n may_v declare_v a_o use_n and_o what_o not_o though_o i_o have_v open_v the_o statute_n in_o order_n of_o word_n yet_o i_o will_v make_v my_o division_n in_o order_n of_o matter_n viz._n 1._o the_o raise_n of_o use_n 2._o the_o interruption_n of_o use_v 3._o the_o execute_n of_o use_v again_o the_o raise_n of_o use_n do_v easy_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n the_o person_n that_o be_v actor_n to_o the_o conveyance_n to_o use_v the_o use_n itself_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conveyance_n then_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v see_v what_o person_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o person_n may_v be_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o what_o not_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n no_o not_o where_o he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n as_o a_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i._n d._n per_fw-la term_n de_fw-fr lour_v vie_v this_o use_n be_v void_a for_o a_o moiety_n like_o law_n be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o covenant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n nothing_o pass_v like_o law_n if_o king_n r._n 3._o who_o be_v feoster_n to_o divers_a use_n before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n have_v after_o he_o be_v king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o the_o use_n have_v not_o be_v renew_v the_o queen_n speak_v not_o of_o a_o imperial_a queen_n by_o marriage_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n though_o she_o be_v a_o body_n enable_v to_o grant_v and_o purchase_v without_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n
life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o i_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a my_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o if_o i_o be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v doubtful_a so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o eigne_a right_n and_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n in_o fee_n i._n s._n die_v if_o i_o be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o can_v waive_v my_o estate_n have_v agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o i_o be_o in_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o remit_v because_o i_o come_v in_o by_o my_o own_o act_n but_o i_o may_v waive_v my_o use_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n present_o for_o my_o right_n be_v save_v unto_o i_o by_o one_o of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v where_o there_o be_v a_o seisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o person_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v in_o special_a case_n upon_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v remedy_n for_o the_o possession_n by_o course_n of_o common_a law_n there_o the_o statute_n never_o work_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o use_n it_o be_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o agreement_n so_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o occupant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o it_o be_v in_o he_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr infeoff_v a_o man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la pralocuti_fw-la she_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o land_n again_o by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o special_a case_n the_o statute_n work_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a where_o any_o person_n stand_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o any_o fine_a recovery_n peostment_n bargain_n and_o sale_n agreement_n or_o otherwise_o but_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v restrain_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o person_n may_v limit_v and_o declare_v a_o use_n wherein_o we_o must_v distinguish_v for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o declaration_n of_o use_n the_o one_o of_o a_o present_a use_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n the_o other_o upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o new_a declaration_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o division_n of_o revocation_n now_o for_o the_o former_a the_o king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v declare_v a_o use_n though_o the_o patent_n itself_o imply_v a_o use_n if_o none_o be_v declare_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n for_o life_n the_o king_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o use_n by_o impliation_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o no_o office_n need_v for_o impliation_n out_o of_o matter_n of_o record_n amount_v ever_o to_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n the_o patentee_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o confidence_n or_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v give_v land_n in_o that_o manner_n the_o use_n have_v be_v void_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o use_n have_v return_v to_o the_o feoffor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o corporation_n may_v take_v a_o use_n without_o deed_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o can_v limit_v no_o use_n without_o deed_n a_o infant_n may_v limit_v a_o use_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n fine_a or_o recovery_n and_o he_o can_v countermand_n or_o avoid_v the_o use_n except_o he_o avoid_v the_o conveyance_n contrary_a if_o a_o infant_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n be_v mere_o void_a if_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n for_o commons_o or_o teach_v it_o be_v good_a with_o averment_n if_o for_o money_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v avoidable_a if_o for_o money_n recite_v and_o not_o pay_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n the_o recital_n suffice_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o by_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a the_o baron_n can_v declare_v the_o use_n for_o long_a time_n than_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v declare_v alone_o but_o the_o use_n go_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o law_n unto_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n but_o they_o may_v both_o join_v in_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o sever_v than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o inheritance_n as_o they_o concur_v in_o for_o the_o law_n avouch_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o join_v as_o if_o the_o baron_n declare_v a_o use_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr another_o to_o i._n d._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o use_n be_v good_a to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o if_o upon_o examination_n the_o feme_fw-fr will_v declare_v the_o use_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o her_o husband_n agree_v not_o to_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o baron_n use_v be_v only_o good_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o use_n go_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o law_n finis_fw-la 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o 2._o