late_a french_a king_n and_o still_o continue_v their_o open_a revolt_n and_o unlawful_a disobedience_n against_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n deny_v that_o all_o they_o that_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n surname_v the_o meek_a against_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o most_o famous_a and_o disloyal_a traitor_n for_o lewes_n be_v young_a brother_n unto_o pipin_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n charlemagne_n and_o leave_v bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n his_o sole_a heir_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_v bernard_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n live_v for_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o of_o private_a man_n land_n and_o inheritance_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o uncle_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o lewis_n have_v take_v his_o nephew_n bernard_n in_o the_o field_n prisoner_n haillan_n do_v not_o only_o detain_v he_o and_o his_o chief_a councillor_n in_o hard_a prison_n but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n put_v he_o to_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unnatural_a death_n those_o subject_n who_o follow_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o his_o unkind_a and_o unjust_a action_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a deed_n to_o participate_v with_o the_o wicked_a in_o their_o wickedness_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o present_a subject_n of_o france_n who_o consent_v unto_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o their_o late_a king_n again_o all_o those_o french_a subject_n who_o bear_v arm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v in_o as_o high_a degree_n of_o rebellion_n as_o these_o latter_a rebel_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v those_o who_o stand_v with_o charles_n the_o seven_o against_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n for_o the_o only_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o they_o allege_v to_o debar_v these_o english_a king_n from_o the_o succession_n as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v the_o law_n salic_a which_o as_o they_o then_o pretend_v exclude_v not_o only_a woman_n but_o also_o other_o heir_n male_n descend_v from_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n because_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o local_a law_n holinsh_v make_v in_o salem_n a_o town_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n in_o germany_n at_o what_o time_n the_o french_a king_n be_v both_o king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o other_o local_a law_n be_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o town_n only_o and_o can_v not_o stretch_v her_o force_n to_o foreign_a country_n or_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v peculiar_a not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o full_a strength_n and_o full_a force_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n beside_o it_o be_v confirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o law_n in_o france_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o when_o as_o philip_n surname_v the_o long_a be_v create_v king_n never_o leave_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o his_o creation_n and_o to_o profess_v open_o that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v of_o right_a unto_o joan_n daughter_n unto_o hutine_v sometime_o king_n of_o france_n before_o that_o philip_n stoppen_v his_o mouth_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n i_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n salic_a be_v it_o not_o that_o duke_n haillan_n a_o french_a chronicler_n in_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o his_o history_n ease_v i_o of_o that_o pain_n and_o clear_v that_o point_n so_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o refute_v a_o law_n suggest_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n can_v be_v think_v to_o write_v thereof_o either_o partial_o or_o untrue_o but_o although_o i_o let_v pass_v ed._n 3._o his_o title_n as_o the_o less_o valuable_a because_o it_o be_v impugn_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o only_a allegation_n of_o that_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v enlarge_v somewhat_o more_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o right_n because_o the_o same_o in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o henry_n the_o five_o consider_v that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o lay_v continual_a claim_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o usurper_n thereof_o have_v do_v right_o nor_o just_a title_n thereunto_o because_o they_o not_o have_v bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o point_n requisite_a in_o prescription_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o know_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o king_n of_o england_n rather_o then_o in_o themselves_o can_v not_o lawful_o prescribe_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o say_a crown_n demand_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v able_a no_o long_o to_o make_v resistance_n against_o his_o invincible_a force_n be_v glad_a to_o capitulate_v and_o agree_v upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o which_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o six_o shall_v during_o his_o life_n continue_v king_n that_o he_o shall_v disinherit_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v afterward_o charles_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n he_o proclaim_v regent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o charles_n his_o father_n in_o law_n life_n because_o he_o be_v sometime_o lunatic_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n and_o last_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o execute_v to_o maintain_v every_o point_n of_o those_o article_n and_o uphold_v and_o assist_v henry_n the_o five_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o charles_n son_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o father_n have_v for_o very_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n he_o move_v thereunto_o disinherited_a the_o say_a charles_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v when_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n and_o memory_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a henry_n his_o sole_a and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v their_o objection_n to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o which_o i_o can_v light_o pass_v over_o because_o i_o know_v you_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v their_o exception_n and_o also_o what_o may_v be_v reply_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o allegation_n but_o i_o may_v not_o dwell_v long_o upon_o every_o particular_a point_n because_o my_o leisure_n will_v not_o serve_v i_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o my_o first_o purpose_n they_o say_v first_o successionis_fw-la that_o their_o kingdom_n go_v not_o by_o dissent_n and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o by_o succession_n which_o be_v ground_v not_o upon_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o custom_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v he_o of_o the_o far_a degree_n that_o may_v be_v of_o kindred_n succee_v not_o as_o a_o lawful_a heir_n but_o as_o a_o successor_n by_o custom_n not_o new_o invent_v but_o of_o long_a continuance_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n pharamont_n which_o objection_n i_o mean_v brief_o to_o answer_n before_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o any_o other_o guicciardine_n who_o write_v a_o universal_a history_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a perfect_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v any_o point_n of_o law_n he_o handle_v not_o the_o same_o lawyerlike_a but_o pass_v it_o over_o light_o set_v down_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o because_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o bound_n whereunto_o histographer_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n although_o these_o question_n be_v mere_o civil_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o i_o as_o a_o civilian_n yet_o because_o i_o purpose_v
confirm_v the_o same_o more_o apparent_o than_o that_o which_o our_o history_n report_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o king_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n see_v sundry_a alteration_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n paris_n and_o as_o prince_n who_o continue_v long_o be_v oftentimes_o seek_v unto_o he_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o amity_n and_o friendship_n for_o as_o he_o be_v mighty_a so_o be_v he_o very_o wise_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o help_v they_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o counsel_v they_o with_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o wise_a but_o that_o his_o power_n be_v abate_v and_o his_o wisdom_n abuse_v by_o the_o pope_n subtle_a policy_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o conradus_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o grievous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o suppose_a wrong_n have_v suborn_v divers_a prince_n against_o he_o and_o when_o all_o have_v either_o fail_v he_o or_o faint_o proceed_v in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o conrade_n he_o flee_v for_o his_o last_o refuge_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o three_o and_o to_o induce_v he_o to_o show_v his_o readiness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o drive_v conrade_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dominion_n he_o use_v divers_a sinister_a mean_n and_o many_o subtle_a device_n first_o he_o defame_v the_o say_a conrade_n accuse_v he_o of_o heresy_n lay_v murder_n to_o his_o charge_n burden_a he_o with_o the_o death_n and_o poison_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n thereby_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n than_o not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v he_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n neither_o then_o nor_o in_o those_o day_n do_v easy_o undertake_v war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o vice_n which_o possess_v they_o but_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o enjoy_v he_o to_o encourage_v our_o king_n the_o more_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o entitle_v his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o those_o country_n and_o understand_v that_o he_o want_v sufficient_a man_n to_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n paris_n he_o dispense_v he_o to_o take_v those_o soldier_n which_o have_v enroll_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o publish_v that_o his_o adversary_n for_o grief_n be_v dead_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n with_o these_o device_n and_o his_o ambassador_n subtlety_n he_o induce_v our_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o spend_v and_o send_v 140_o m_o mark_n to_o those_o war_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v so_o ready_o perform_v and_o man_n by_o our_o king_n so_o willing_o transfer_v for_o that_o service_n that_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o very_o short_a time_n feel_v great_a want_n both_o of_o man_n and_o of_o money_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v both_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o i_o before_o name_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o how_o they_o come_v direct_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n nor_o with_o what_o right_a and_o title_n king_n philip_n possess_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o point_n you_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v i_o will_v let_v you_o understand_v the_o late_a claim_n and_o challenge_v lay_v and_o make_v to_o those_o kingdom_n charles_n the_o eight_o guicciardine_n king_n of_o france_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o renatus_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n die_v without_o child_n and_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o joan_n fagenio_fw-la queen_n of_o naples_n have_v make_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o for_o his_o heir_n unto_o the_o same_o kingdom_n which_o lewis_n be_v father_n unto_o the_o say_v charles_n who_o follow_v the_o claim_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o expedition_n that_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n comines_n that_o a_o notable_a historiographer_n write_v thereof_o say_v that_o a_o ambassador_n will_v almost_o have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o go_v thither_o from_o france_n as_o the_o say_v charles_n do_v employ_v in_o conquer_a thereof_o the_o frenchman_n enjoy_v not_o their_o conquest_n many_o year_n for_o ferdinando_n 5._o king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o lay_v claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o that_o although_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v bestow_v the_o same_o kingdom_n upon_o ferdinando_n his_o base_a son_n yet_o both_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o ferdinando_n himself_o be_v son_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o claim_n and_o title_n thereunto_o because_o that_o alphonso_n have_v get_v the_o same_o both_o with_o the_o force_n and_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n it_o shall_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o that_o crown_n this_o claim_n of_o ferdinando_n be_v further_v by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o who_o either_o be_v weary_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o frenchman_n or_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o inconstant_a predecessor_n or_o rather_o willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o his_o predecessor_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o 1._o what_o time_n he_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o give_v he_o for_o his_o ransom_n or_o deliverance_n the_o castle_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n of_o forracina_fw-la and_o of_o spoleto_n to_o hold_v they_o until_o he_o have_v make_v full_a conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o constrain_v he_o to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n beseech_v ferdinanâ—o_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o and_o of_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o against_o all_o those_o who_o persecute_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o desire_n he_o send_v he_o the_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a small_a and_o reasonable_a yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o same_o ferdinando_n think_v his_o title_n the_o better_a by_o the_o pope_n grant_n and_o his_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v the_o great_a because_o of_o his_o assure_a help_n and_o furtherance_n prosecute_v his_o claim_n by_o open_a war_n upon_o the_o frenchman_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o draw_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v a_o friendly_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o this_o composition_n as_o all_o agreement_n betwixt_o prince_n most_o common_o be_v be_v keep_v inviolable_a until_o gonsalvo_n general_n for_o the_o aragonian_a king_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o excellency_n call_v the_o great_a captain_n as_o pompey_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n take_v these_o occasion_n follow_v to_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n first_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o division_n be_v not_o equal_o make_v because_o the_o dogana_n of_o puglia_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v whole_o allot_v unto_o the_o frenchman_n and_o neither_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o any_o thâ—ng_n else_o that_o may_v countervail_v the_o same_o in_o worth_n value_n and_o goodness_n be_v assign_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n second_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o disease_n among_o the_o frenchman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o eat_v daily_a 7._o and_o because_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o most_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o private_a soldier_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n die_v thereof_o and_o many_o for_o fear_v thereof_o depart_v from_o the_o french_a king_n camp_n three_o that_o poor_a and_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v lest_o presume_v that_o this_o composition_n shall_v be_v hold_v inviolable_a grow_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a that_o they_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o never_o disinherit_v they_o until_o it_o be_v too_o late_o last_o gonsalvo_n be_v require_v to_o desist_v from_o war_n because_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a king_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o french_a general_n have_v long_o before_o surcease_v all_o act_n of_o
principal_a use_n and_o commendation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o set_v prince_n at_o unity_n which_o be_v at_o variance_n indeavour_v not_o to_o reconcile_v but_o to_o animate_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n who_o have_v take_v unjust_a or_o not_o very_o just_a occasion_n to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o by_o this_o common_a negligence_n the_o common_a enemy_n be_v not_o repulse_v but_o encourage_v to_o increase_v his_o over-large_a confine_n and_o territory_n to_o this_o i_o will_v answer_v before_o i_o come_v unto_o other_o point_n this_o negligence_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o newthing_n nor_o these_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n a_o strange_a precedent_n nor_o the_o cause_n move_v or_o continue_v the_o same_o be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v in_o any_o other_o age_n they_o therefore_o who_o blame_v our_o time_n for_o this_o respect_n shall_v remember_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v grow_v unto_o his_o greatness_n by_o the_o dissension_n of_o christian_a prince_n only_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a perceive_v herein_o i_o report_v a_o manifest_a truth_n prince_n i_o will_v prove_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o many_o example_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o history_n that_o the_o turk_n first_o beginning_n be_v very_o base_a and_o obscure_a that_o his_o power_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o his_o dominion_n small_a and_o of_o less_o moment_n which_o he_o have_v enlarge_v by_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o discord_n and_o variance_n of_o christian_a prince_n who_o when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n have_v overthrow_v the_o common_a cause_n by_o sudden_a jar_n and_o debate_n which_o arise_v both_o untimely_a and_o unfortunate_o among_o themselves_o about_o the_o year_n 1106._o baldwin_n be_v successor_n unto_o his_o brother_n godfrey_n of_o bulloin_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n hiâ—rusalemme_fw-fr in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o christian_n besiege_v carra_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o have_v with_o continual_a siege_n and_o sundry_a battery_n drive_v the_o same_o unto_o great_a extremity_n they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n determine_v to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o christian_n among_o who_o sudden_o there_o arise_v a_o strife_n and_o contention_n who_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o they_o defer_v the_o enter_v thereof_o until_o that_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o which_o interim_n there_o come_v such_o great_a succour_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n that_o they_o overcome_v the_o christian_n and_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o christian_n lay_v siege_n unto_o damascus_n and_o have_v equal_v the_o wall_n thereof_o with_o the_o ground_n through_o discord_n and_o dissension_n grow_v sudden_o among_o they_o they_o depart_v without_o take_v the_o same_o and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o infidel_n then_o for_o one_o christian_n to_o see_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o return_v to_o their_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n begin_v in_o germany_n by_o gulfin_n a_o rebel_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o edissa_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o hold_v in_o mesopotamia_n furthermore_o baldwyne_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v dead_a and_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a infant_n while_o guydo_o lusignian_n and_o raymond_n earl_n of_o trypoli_n brethren_n in_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o saladyne_n king_n of_o damascus_n hear_v of_o their_o contention_n secret_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o earl_n raymond_n that_o if_o he_o will_v circumcise_v himself_o he_o will_v help_v and_o assist_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o guido_n and_o make_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o which_o his_o offer_n although_o the_o earl_n give_v not_o open_a ear_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o by_o outward_a show_v he_o declare_v his_o good_a like_n and_o delight_n therein_o and_o become_v saladines_n great_a friend_n and_o confederate_n who_o see_v the_o earl_n inclination_n favour_n and_o readiness_n assemble_v present_o a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o turk_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n tyberiades_n belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n raymond_n for_o so_o it_o be_v secret_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o thereby_o to_o make_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n guydo_o lusignian_n to_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o then_o either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o earl_n treachery_n as_o they_o indeed_o take_v he_o in_o a_o certain_a battle_n wherein_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o saladine_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o all_o palestina_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o and_o raymond_n in_o hope_n that_o saladine_n will_v perform_v his_o promise_n circumcise_a himself_o but_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o far_o from_o keep_v of_o his_o word_n that_o be_v drive_v raymond_n from_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n whereupon_o he_o die_v sudden_o as_o some_o say_v and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o desperation_n that_o he_o hang_v himself_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n the_o moor_n and_o turk_n slay_v above_o 30000._o christian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n come_v into_o hungary_n and_o polonia_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o armenia_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n together_z with_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n lament_v the_o late_a loss_n of_o jerusalem_n resolve_v to_o combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o untie_v force_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o be_v come_v unto_o suega_n and_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a and_o important_a victory_n by_o reason_n of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n the_o french_a king_n not_o only_o return_v into_o france_n but_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n which_o king_n richard_n understanding_n although_o he_o be_v then_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o win_v jerusalem_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n daily_o unto_o the_o infidel_n insomuch_o that_o saladine_n purpose_v to_o yield_v jerusalem_n up_o into_o his_o hand_n return_v home_n into_o his_o country_n leave_v the_o most_o honourable_a enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v and_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v in_o strength_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o sudden_a departure_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v once_o determine_v to_o give_v over_o unto_o the_o christian_n as_o already_o lose_v but_o also_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o place_n which_o before_o his_o departure_n they_o quiet_o possess_v it_o be_v likewise_o record_v of_o frederick_n the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o purchase_v his_o absolution_n determine_v to_o go_v unto_o asia_n and_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n where_o the_o almighty_a so_o favour_v he_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o composition_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1229._o and_o because_o he_o be_v also_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o king_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o whilst_o this_o emperor_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o war_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o pope_n malign_v he_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n procure_v he_o secret_a enemy_n in_o italy_n mighty_a adversary_n in_o germany_n and_o such_o rebel_n in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v and_o to_o employ_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o christian_n by_o the_o pope_n counsel_n break_v the_o truce_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v take_v with_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o faction_n by_o the_o imitation_n and_o example_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o guelfian_n and_o gibbiline_n make_v civil_a war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o when_o the_o other_o part_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o help_v one_o another_o but_o of_o set_a purpose_n the_o one_o part_n assist_v the_o very_a moor_n against_o the_o other_o by_o who_o they_o be_v both_o
with_o all_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o if_o they_o do_v what_o remedy_n be_v there_o or_o who_o can_v gainsay_v the_o conqueror_n courtesy_n be_v commendable_a in_o all_o man_n and_o especial_o in_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o extend_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o good_a manner_n and_o by_o man_n worthy_a of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o have_v at_o once_o many_o misery_n heap_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o heavy_a wrath_n of_o god_n as_o namely_o war_n within_o his_o realm_n rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n against_o he_o revolt_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o distraction_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v extreme_a cruelty_n to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a indeed_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o person_n worthy_a of_o commiseration_n and_o lunatic_n be_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v pity_v and_o in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n burn_v the_o city_n waste_v the_o country_n lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n take_v their_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n bestow_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n land_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n change_v the_o government_n thereof_o deprive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o seat_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o their_o possession_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v at_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a possession_n to_o maintain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o privilege_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o wont_a habitation_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v conquer_v and_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o king_n prisoner_n carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o to_o have_v place_v another_o to_o govern_v for_o he_o especial_o he_o be_v not_o in_o case_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o himself_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o so_o do_v that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v and_o by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n transfer_v not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o also_o the_o english_a crown_n unto_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v great_o desire_v of_o that_o father_n who_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disobedience_n deserve_v not_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o thing_n practise_v by_o all_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o like_a child_n a_o thing_n far_o beyond_o the_o custom_n of_o frenchman_n themselves_o who_o in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v not_o use_v the_o like_a clemency_n and_o moderation_n napoli_n for_o over_o what_o enemy_n have_v the_o frenchman_n ever_o the_o upper_a hand_n who_o they_o use_v not_o most_o cruel_o what_o barbarous_a cruelty_n exercise_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o especial_o at_o naples_n where_o their_o tyranny_n in_o government_n their_o extremity_n in_o poll_n their_o insolency_n in_o misuse_v the_o common_a people_n be_v such_o that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v and_o in_o hatred_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n haillan_n the_o womb_n of_o all_o neapolitan_a woman_n that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o frenchman_n be_v rip_v up_o and_o the_o child_n pluck_v out_o and_o likewise_o murder_v with_o their_o mother_n what_o cruelty_n purpose_v they_o to_o have_v practise_v in_o england_n at_o what_o time_n lewis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n who_o bare_a arm_n against_o king_n john_n intend_v they_o not_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n purpose_a they_o not_o to_o have_v kill_v the_o very_a baron_n themselves_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n have_v they_o not_o execute_v this_o their_o purpose_n holinsh_v if_o a_o noble_a frenchman_n who_o be_v in_o england_n have_v not_o as_o well_o in_o hatred_n of_o their_o intend_a cruelty_n as_o in_o commiseration_n of_o the_o poor_a english_a nobility_n reveal_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n their_o barbarous_a intention_n to_o be_v brief_a what_o severity_n use_v king_n lewis_n surname_v for_o his_o lenity_n towards_o other_o lewis_z the_o m_n e_o e_o k_o against_o bernard_n his_o own_o nephew_n froissart_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o point_n which_o we_o handle_v who_o he_o not_o only_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n but_o also_o hold_v he_o a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o eye_n which_o be_v according_o pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o chief_n counselor_n endure_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o complain_v not_o without_o just_a occasion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v such_o compassion_n and_o remedy_n as_o they_o deserve_v as_o that_o a_o new_a edictment_n be_v frame_v both_o against_o he_o and_o they_o now_o with_o such_o adversary_n with_o man_n of_o such_o cruelty_n with_o such_o as_o have_v oftentimes_o falsify_v their_o faith_n and_o break_v their_o promise_n what_o wise_a prince_n will_v ever_o have_v use_v great_a lenity_n more_o mercy_n or_o better_a justice_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v they_o especial_o consider_v the_o immortal_a hatred_n deadly_a malice_n and_o long_a emulation_n competention_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o have_v be_v always_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n the_o five_o objection_n that_o they_o make_v against_o this_o contract_n be_v answer_n be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o will_n or_o testament_n which_o privilege_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o strange_a because_o i_o find_v by_o report_n of_o probable_a history_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n england_n arragon_n scotland_n poland_n hottomanus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n q._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o frenchman_n will_v challenge_v a_o immunity_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o must_v show_v how_o they_o come_v by_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o kingdom_n for_o whosoever_o will_v allege_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n must_v make_v it_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n for_o what_o occasion_n and_o by_o who_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n obtain_v the_o same_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o consideration_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v due_o examine_v and_o discreet_o consider_v boet._n the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o his_o exemption_n may_v be_v well_o and_o perfect_o see_v poloniae_fw-la i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o some_o king_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n subject_a unto_o other_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v law_n and_o by_o who_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v rule_v and_o direct_v so_o have_v scotland_n be_v rule_v by_o england_n so_o have_v denmark_n acknowledge_v the_o empire_n so_o have_v sicily_n obey_v rome_n so_o have_v the_o pope_n challenge_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o empire_n but_o all_o history_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o although_o of_o other_o kingdom_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n other_o unto_o the_o emperor_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v most_o absolute_a neither_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n subject_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o france_n be_v show_v when_o as_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n a_o duke_n in_o lion_n for_o then_o the_o king_n officer_n withstand_v he_o therein_o and_o force_v he_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n and_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n and_o anger_n to_o depart_v thence_o and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n before_o he_o can_v use_v in_o that_o point_n his_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n prerogative_n or_o pre-eminence_n over_o france_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o canonist_n who_o have_v write_v and_o do_v write_v of_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n for_o albeit_o they_o make_v the_o empire_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o sort_n subject_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o they_o confess_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n but_o he_o unto_o who_o some_o pope_n or_o other_o have_v not_o either_o give_v or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n it_o must_v needs_o
hostility_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v off_o his_o war_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n don_n philip_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o french_a king_n daughter_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n have_v from_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a peace_n and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n which_o their_o general_n have_v daily_o against_o the_o frenchman_n permit_v he_o to_o proceed_v as_o he_o begin_v and_o disclaim_v all_o that_o be_v agree_v or_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o say_a don_n philippo_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o agreement_n but_o don_n philippo_n see_v his_o credit_n thereby_o call_v in_o question_n publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o conclude_a the_o say_a peace_n naples_n than_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o full_a commission_n to_o do_v and_o further_o before_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o see_v they_o both_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v that_o they_o will_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o he_o 16._o thus_o naples_n be_v get_v deceitful_o although_o francis_n the_o first_o after_o that_o he_o be_v unhappy_o take_v prisoner_n at_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v voluntary_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o same_o kingdom_n for_o the_o ransom_n and_o deliverance_n of_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n as_o pledge_n for_o their_o father_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n i_o hasten_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n get_v by_o the_o spaniard_n predecessor_n and_o hold_v as_o unlawful_o by_o he_o as_o the_o two_o other_o kingdom_n navarra_n for_o when_o as_o ferdinando_n so_o often_o before_o mention_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n to_o succour_v the_o pope_n he_o demand_v safe_a passage_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o be_v so_o command_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o sovereign_n deny_v he_o passage_n ferdinando_n certify_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o denial_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n guicciard_n and_o deprive_v he_o as_o a_o schismatique_a of_o his_o kingdom_n ferdinando_n hereupon_o have_v his_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o king_n unprovided_a and_o before_o he_o can_v have_v any_o help_n from_o the_o french_a king_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v hold_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o by_o no_o better_a title_n than_o this_o of_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o tell_v you_o my_o simple_a opinion_n and_o then_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o scotland_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n the_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o of_o their_o sovereign_n so_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n owe_v homage_n faith_n fealty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o their_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o many_o condition_n of_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o especial_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o just_a quarrel_n war_n and_o contention_n against_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o never_o to_o leave_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o state_n and_o dominion_n hold_v of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o many_o doctor_n of_o law_n write_v upon_o this_o case_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o vassal_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o french_a king_n leave_v his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n sore_o hurt_v in_o the_o field_n and_o forsake_v he_o in_o that_o case_n do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o no_o and_o they_o all_o general_o conclude_v that_o it_o his_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a and_o such_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o small_a hope_n of_o life_n than_o the_o vassal_n for_o forsake_v he_o lose_v his_o estate_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n nor_o upon_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n his_o denial_n make_v unto_o the_o aragonian_a king_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v hereof_o in_o another_o place_n whereunto_o when_o i_o come_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o sufficient_o and_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n can_v not_o without_o manifest_a loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n deny_v or_o resist_v his_o commandment_n this_o then_o be_v most_o manifest_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v most_o wrongful_o invade_v and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n withhold_v the_o same_o from_o the_o present_a king_n of_o navarra_n with_o no_o better_a right_n or_o reason_n than_o he_o that_o detain_v a_o private_a man_n land_n who_o never_o have_v any_o just_a title_n thereunto_o justify_v his_o tenure_n by_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o by_o a_o few_o year_n wrongful_a possession_n which_o give_v no_o just_a title_n especial_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v continual_o claim_v and_o demand_v by_o the_o lawful_a owner_n thereof_o as_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n have_v be_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v oftentimes_o require_v restitution_n thereof_o of_o they_o which_o do_v wrongful_o detain_v it_o and_o have_v not_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n hinder_v the_o present_a king_n from_o demand_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v long_o before_o this_o time_n war_v upon_o the_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n and_o navarra_n be_v member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n hisp._n for_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o base_a daughter_n name_v taresia_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o henry_n count_n of_o lotharinga_n and_o give_v he_o in_o dower_n with_o her_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n because_o he_o have_v do_v he_o very_o great_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o his_o son_n alphonsus_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o first_o that_o get_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n from_o the_o say_a moor_n and_o have_v overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n five_o of_o their_o king_n he_o leave_v five_o shield_n for_o arm_n unto_o his_o posterity_n this_o kingdom_n have_v have_v many_o alteration_n and_o sundry_a war_n move_v by_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_v thereunto_o but_o none_o consider_v the_o small_a continuance_n thereof_o more_o lamentable_a than_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o the_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v don_n antonio_n and_o no_o lawful_a king_n of_o portugal_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v either_o cruel_o murder_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o unkind_o hold_v in_o extreme_a thraledom_n or_o servitude_n by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o natural_a and_o profess_a enemy_n the_o rightful_a king_n be_v most_o wrongful_o drive_v from_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n to_o live_v as_o you_o know_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n with_o the_o princely_a and_o yet_o slender_a relief_n that_o her_o majesty_n of_o her_o royal_a liberality_n and_o clemency_n vouchsafe_v he_o and_o his_o poor_a train_n commentary_n the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o his_o kingdom_n imitate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n who_o during_o the_o competency_n betwixt_o he_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o empire_n bring_v a_o army_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o elector_n be_v assemble_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o to_o be_v his_o just_a and_o princely_a desire_n to_o free_v the_o elector_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o fear_n which_o they_o may_v just_o have_v of_o some_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o french_a king_n if_o they_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o he_o whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n his_o
country_n to_o think_v well_o thereon_o to_o consider_v all_o casualty_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o long_o before_o they_o happen_v lest_o that_o want_n of_o foresight_n cause_n his_o utter_a discredit_n and_o destruction_n the_o only_a mean_n be_v to_o send_v such_o a_o number_n as_o be_v neither_o too_o great_a to_o be_v convenient_o maintain_v nor_o too_o little_a to_o effect_v and_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n especial_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v fresh_a supply_n may_v be_v convey_v over_o in_o due_a time_n and_o by_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a number_n for_o if_o the_o supply_n be_v defective_a in_o number_n or_o not_o transport_v in_o seasonable_a time_n they_o be_v send_v as_o experience_n teach_v but_o as_o sheep_n to_o the_o shambles_n but_o from_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v touch_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o digression_n back_o again_o to_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o to_o the_o narration_n of_o other_o reason_n why_o possess_v many_o kingdom_n he_o enjoy_v they_o all_o peaceable_o or_o with_o so_o little_a distrurbance_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v any_o land_n or_o territory_n confine_v or_o border_v upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o they_o you_o be_v to_o mark_v and_o observe_v what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o annoy_v he_o if_o they_o will_v or_o what_o will_v if_o they_o can_v the_o prince_n with_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o neighbourhood_n he_o have_v any_o way_n to_o deal_v be_v these_o the_o turk_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n of_o which_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o annoy_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a but_o they_o want_v ability_n answerable_a to_o their_o good_a will_n other_o have_v might_n enough_o to_o prejudice_v he_o divers_a way_n but_o he_o carry_v so_o watchful_a a_o eye_n over_o they_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o counsel_n determination_n and_o purpose_n that_o all_o their_o intent_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n against_o he_o be_v most_o common_o so_o soon_o prevent_v by_o his_o careful_a providence_n as_o they_o be_v intend_v through_o their_o malice_n and_o indignation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a term_n you_o shall_v see_v his_o particular_a proceed_n with_o every_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n the_o turk_n he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o christian_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a power_n turk_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o subtle_a policy_n his_o power_n be_v terrible_a because_o he_o arm_v speedy_o and_o that_o in_o such_o multitude_n as_o both_o the_o number_n and_o the_o expedition_n terriâ—ieth_v all_o christendom_n for_o when_o he_o arm_v he_o most_o common_o bruit_v it_o abroad_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o carry_v his_o force_n to_o one_o place_n when_o indeed_o he_o convey_v they_o to_o another_o yea_o and_o sometime_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o will_v they_o to_o be_v assure_v and_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o who_o his_o full_a intent_n purpose_n and_o resolution_n be_v to_o invade_v upon_o a_o sudden_a consider_v therefore_o his_o strength_n his_o religion_n his_o natural_a hatred_n against_o christian_n together_o with_o the_o continual_a emulation_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o be_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n he_o hold_v it_o most_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o such_o a_o adversary_n for_o of_o christian_a prince_n he_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v who_o he_o most_o envy_v who_o state_n he_o most_o long_v for_o after_o who_o dominion_n he_o most_o thirst_v and_o unto_o which_o he_o have_v best_a access_n and_o easy_a possibility_n to_o attain_v they_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o on_o one_o side_n the_o next_o adjoin_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o turkish_a territorir_n with_o they_o for_o kindred_n sake_n he_o entertain_v perpetuamit_v amity_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o offer_v they_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n because_o he_o know_v that_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o only_o possess_v the_o empire_n but_o also_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o germany_n with_o who_o invincible_a power_n and_o puissance_n they_o be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o offend_v and_o defend_v the_o turk_n for_o it_o be_v their_o dominion_n unto_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o a_o unsatiable_a desire_n and_o by_o they_o and_o their_o mean_n christian_a prince_n most_o annoy_v he_o because_o by_o the_o country_n of_o hungary_n the_o way_n lie_v open_a unto_o these_o region_n which_o he_o late_o subdue_v and_o a_o christian_a prince_n lead_v a_o army_n through_o that_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n may_v undoubted_o have_v good_a success_n against_o his_o force_n if_o he_o shall_v observe_v these_o condition_n follow_v first_o if_o in_o conduct_v his_o army_n he_o shall_v avoid_v and_o decline_v the_o wide_a plain_n and_o come_v not_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n danubius_n of_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o turk_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a courage_n stand_v always_o in_o need_n second_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v nigh_o unto_o such_o place_n where_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v convenient_a use_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o innumerable_a footman_n with_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o which_o he_o will_v easy_o oppress_v and_o suppress_v a_o christian_a army_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o encounter_v in_o those_o plain_n three_o if_o the_o christian_a prince_n shall_v arm_v this_o year_n and_o proceed_v slow_o on_o his_o journey_n not_o meet_v with_o the_o turk_n but_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v get_v and_o conquer_v and_o the_o next_o year_n when_o as_o the_o turk_n neither_o be_v wont_a nor_o can_v arm_v with_o the_o like_a number_n and_o quantity_n proceed_v manful_o for_o the_o prince_n in_o thus_o do_v shall_v compel_v he_o to_o stand_v continual_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o always_o to_o entertain_v great_a and_o gross_a army_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v long_o or_o else_o enforce_v he_o to_o use_v such_o force_n as_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o conquer_v and_o so_o consequent_o drive_v he_o to_o change_v the_o accustom_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o war_n which_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o victory_n get_v against_o he_o four_o if_o the_o christian_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o some_o straight_a and_o there_o with_o some_o warlike_a stratagem_n enforce_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o well_o order_v footman_n encounter_v his_o janissary_n which_o he_o usual_o reserve_v for_o some_o extremity_n and_o with_o valour_n and_o some_o unknown_a and_o unusual_a exploit_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a or_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o array_n and_o order_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o with_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n against_o he_o who_o horseman_n be_v most_o easy_o overthrow_v because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v five_o if_o he_o shall_v mark_v and_o observe_v when_o there_o be_v mutiny_n sedition_n or_o secret_a dissension_n disturbance_n or_o discontentment_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o all_o cunning_a and_o policy_n entertain_v the_o same_o maintain_v the_o procurer_n and_o head_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o their_o tumult_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v they_o for_o indeed_o the_o especial_a mean_n to_o weaken_v the_o turk_n be_v to_o assault_v he_o when_o he_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v in_o war_n with_o the_o sophi_n or_o with_o any_o other_o enemy_n or_o when_o his_o successor_n be_v at_o contention_n for_o the_o crown_n or_o his_o people_n divide_v among_o themselves_o or_o he_o do_v late_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n for_o he_o tyrannize_v his_o subject_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v the_o least_o overthrow_n that_o can_v be_v must_v needs_o endanger_v his_o state_n great_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o his_o own_o people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v entertertainment_n aid_n and_o succour_v unto_o any_o by_o who_o they_o may_v have_v certain_a hope_n to_o wind_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o intolerable_a servitude_n which_o they_o now_o suffer_v this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o be_v credible_o affirm_v by_o the_o best_a warrior_n of_o our_o age_n that_o if_o the_o christian_n have_v procee_v with_o their_o invincible_a
strong_a but_o either_o otherways_o busy_v or_o not_o so_o bold_a to_o set_v upon_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o and_o the_o forename_a prince_n be_v many_o but_o not_o equal_a in_o force_n to_o our_o queen_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a of_o they_o be_v mighty_a either_o by_o sea_n only_o or_o by_o land_n only_o her_o majesty_n be_v strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o trouble_v he_o without_o the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o and_o her_o highness_n of_o herself_o sufficient_a to_o cross_v his_o enterprise_n to_o withstand_v his_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v well_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a blessing_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o make_v she_o a_o woman_n and_o not_o a_o man_n a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o a_o friend_n of_o war_n a_o princess_n desireous_a to_o maintain_v she_o own_o and_o not_o to_o conquer_v other_o prince_n kingdom_n for_o if_o ever_o she_o have_v affect_v high_a dominion_n if_o ever_o she_o have_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v her_o territory_n or_o covet_v to_o enrich_v herself_o with_o he_o or_o other_o prince_n loss_n what_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v unto_o she_o what_o advantage_n have_v time_n itself_o give_v she_o what_o suit_n have_v some_o of_o her_o neighbour_n make_v unto_o she_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o only_o into_o her_o protection_n but_o also_o with_o her_o aid_n help_v and_o assistance_n to_o subjugate_v other_o dominion_n scotland_n may_v commend_v her_o justice_n and_o liberality_n france_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o extol_v her_o lenity_n and_o temperance_n flanders_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o her_o prosperity_n and_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o shall_v be_v unthankful_a if_o he_o praise_v not_o her_o equity_n time_n have_v great_o favour_v she_o by_o send_v division_n among_o her_o neighbour_n the_o almighty_a have_v strengthen_v she_o by_o impair_n the_o strength_n of_o her_o adversary_n both_o have_v set_v she_o many_o degree_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n by_o give_v her_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v have_v war_n her_o abundance_n when_o they_o have_v suffer_v many_o want_n her_o love_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n when_o their_o people_n have_v be_v unkind_a and_o rebellious_a brief_o her_o all_o the_o blessing_n that_o man_n heart_n can_v wish_v and_o they_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o humane_a imbecility_n can_v endure_v i_o may_v not_o dwell_v upon_o her_o praise_n because_o they_o be_v far_o beyond_o my_o capacity_n i_o can_v set_v forth_o her_o blessing_n because_o they_o be_v innumerable_a the_o one_o require_v a_o high_a stile_n a_o more_o eloquent_a tongue_n a_o better_a wit_n and_o a_o great_a understanding_n than_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o other_o be_v apparent_a but_o not_o computable_a and_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o express_v they_o shall_v faint_v before_o he_o be_v half_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o thus_o leave_v they_o lest_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n i_o shall_v seem_v curious_a in_o other_o state_n and_o ignorant_a of_o our_o own_o neither_o may_v i_o adventure_v to_o write_v all_o that_o i_o know_v prince_n action_n be_v open_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o inward_o obscure_a subject_n to_o the_o view_n of_o many_o man_n but_o exceed_v the_o wisdom_n and_o capacity_n of_o most_o man_n soon_o espy_v but_o never_o thorough_o see_v seem_v quick_o to_o be_v know_v but_o hardly_o well_o understand_v in_o appearance_n easy_a but_o in_o effect_n very_o difficult_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n reprehensible_a but_o in_o other_o judgement_n praise_v worthy_a to_o be_v short_a they_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o but_o not_o control_v admire_v but_o not_o censure_v light_o inquire_v after_o but_o not_o narrow_o sift_v and_o examine_v it_o suffice_v to_o hear_v they_o it_o become_v not_o any_o man_n to_o seek_v and_o search_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o nature_n enforce_v we_o to_o desire_v the_o one_o and_o wisdom_n warn_v we_o not_o to_o be_v curious_a of_o the_o other_o but_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discourse_n of_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o only_a princess_n of_o our_o time_n nor_o obscure_v her_o puissance_n by_o leave_v it_o untouched_a who_o power_n be_v invincible_a because_o it_o be_v never_o touch_v the_o maiden_n who_o honesty_n be_v never_o attempt_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o true_a virgin_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o molest_v may_v well_o be_v term_v invincible_a the_o fort_n that_o never_o part_v be_v seldom_o take_v and_o the_o king_n who_o power_n never_o decrease_v can_v hardly_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o innumerable_a army_n that_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n hailan_n and_o consider_v that_o they_o murder_v our_o man_n daily_o and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o yet_o we_o receive_v daily_o new_a supply_n from_o home_n as_o though_o our_o man_n never_o die_v compare_v we_o unto_o wild_a goose_n which_o in_o the_o cold_a winter_n come_v unto_o the_o watery_a ground_n every_o year_n by_o great_a flock_n and_o albeit_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v before_o the_o winter_n be_v full_o end_v yet_o they_o return_v the_o next_o year_n in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o they_o do_v the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o although_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o kill_v and_o slay_v our_o countryman_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o army_n be_v defeat_v there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n which_o take_v sharp_a revenge_n of_o the_o other_o death_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n ease_n or_o quietness_n until_o they_o redeem_v their_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n with_o such_o condition_n as_o content_v our_o prince_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o long_a recital_n of_o the_o force_n and_o army_n which_o divers_a of_o our_o king_n have_v lead_v and_o carry_v either_o under_o their_o own_o or_o under_o their_o lieutenant_n conduct_v into_o france_n or_o flanders_n into_o italy_n or_o germany_n into_o spain_n or_o portugal_n into_o turkey_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o our_o history_n and_o other_o chronicle_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o you_o carry_v they_o so_o well_o in_o mind_n that_o i_o hold_v it_o very_o superfluous_a to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n i_o leave_v the_o prowess_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o undeclare_v the_o fortunate_a conquest_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o untouched_a the_o happy_a victory_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o unrepeat_v and_o the_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a fortune_n of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o king_n not_o mention_v i_o list_v not_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o black_a prince_n valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o glocesters_n boldness_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n pride_n who_o be_v but_o subject_n under_o our_o king_n carried_z out_o of_o our_o realm_n divers_a army_n comparable_a to_o the_o force_n of_o king_n old_a history_n be_v repute_v for_o fable_n thing_n beyond_o memory_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o what_o our_o father_n do_v redound_v not_o in_o some_o man_n opinion_n to_o our_o praise_n or_o commendation_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n say_v et_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proauâ—s_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ea_fw-la nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la but_o late_a year_n have_v hold_v many_o testimony_n of_o our_o strength_n manifold_a argument_n of_o our_o valour_n infallible_a proof_n of_o our_o power_n the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o terror_n of_o prince_n the_o controller_n of_o king_n the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o and_o high_a sovereign_n of_o all_o sovereign_n it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v italy_n to_o tremble_v that_o hold_v spain_n in_o great_a awe_n that_o terrify_v the_o proud_a and_o invincible_a german_n that_o molest_v the_o valiant_a and_o variable_a frenchman_n that_o tyranize_v over_o the_o effeminate_a fleming_n that_o master_v the_o ancient_a and_o warlike_a burgundian_n that_o captivate_v the_o free_a and_o manly_a swisser_n that_o miscarry_v the_o populous_a and_o poor_a scot_n that_o bridle_v the_o simple_a and_o untamed_a indian_n that_o rule_v the_o unruly_a and_o obstinate_a people_n of_o portugal_n that_o overlook_v with_o a_o eye_n of_o ambition_n with_o a_o heart_n of_o covetousness_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o superiority_n with_o a_o unsatiable_a appetite_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n the_o whole_a face_n and_o the_o large_a precinct_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v he_o that_o
since_o the_o say_a merchant_n at_o no_o time_n have_v any_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o credit_v her_o highness_n as_o well_o as_o he_o nor_o do_v they_o weigh_v the_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a deal_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o say_a money_n command_v all_o our_o english_a merchant_n that_o be_v then_o in_o antwerp_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n to_o be_v detain_v as_o prisoner_n seize_v upon_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o will_v that_o the_o english_a house_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o high-dutchman_n and_o present_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o detain_v all_o our_o merchant_n in_o spain_n and_o further_o know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a english_a ship_n in_o zealand_n lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o value_n he_o cause_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v stay_v and_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o merchant_n in_o brabant_n flanders_n zealand_n or_o spain_n be_v dismiss_v before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v full_o satisfy_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v the_o very_a cloth_n itself_o which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o those_o country_n be_v almost_o worth_a the_o sum_n that_o be_v pretend_v god_n know_v how_o true_o to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o spâ—niard_n for_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o this_o money_n be_v wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v by_o her_o majesty_n yet_o the_o order_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n take_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v acquaint_v his_o master_n with_o the_o take_n thereof_o then_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v have_v be_v send_v from_o he_o into_o england_n to_o demand_v restitution_n thereof_o and_o last_o if_o her_o grace_n have_v deny_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o course_n which_o be_v take_v have_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o here_o the_o cart_n go_v before_o the_o horse_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v now_o because_o our_o merchant_n live_v quiet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o money_n because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v because_o we_o have_v daily_a traffic_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n remain_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o in_o england_n all_o which_o be_v argument_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v peace_n betwixt_o we_o and_o spain_n the_o intercept_n of_o this_o money_n will_v still_o seem_v unlawful_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v her_o majesty_n some_o just_a occasion_n of_o discontentment_n before_o the_o time_n of_o take_v thereof_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o our_o merchant_n have_v traffic_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o spain_n and_o elsewhere_o under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n but_o not_o for_o any_o love_n to_o our_o prince_n or_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o bring_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o country_n which_o can_v not_o well_o stand_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a as_o late_a experience_n have_v show_v flourish_v as_o they_o do_v without_o they_o witness_v the_o misery_n of_o antwerp_n at_o this_o present_a the_o poverty_n of_o burges_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o many_o other_o town_n both_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o flanders_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v haunt_v and_o frequent_v by_o englishman_n yield_v to_o few_o town_n and_o city_n of_o christendom_n for_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n witness_v again_o middleboroug_n vlushing_n amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o englishman_n from_o those_o town_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o before_o their_o traffic_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o wealth_n or_o resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o which_o they_o have_v at_o this_o present_a in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o town_n in_o these_o two_o province_n be_v of_o late_a year_n make_v large_a yea_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v witness_v last_o the_o great_a wealth_n power_n and_o strength_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v grow_v unto_o since_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o spanish_a tyrannical_a government_n enter_v into_o strait_a league_n with_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n majesty_n and_o have_v have_v traffic_n with_o her_o love_a subject_n for_o which_o the_o small_a aid_n which_o they_o have_v have_v from_o we_o small_a indeed_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o with_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o they_o gather_v by_o the_o resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o it_o be_v see_v of_o late_a that_o they_o be_v become_v so_o mighty_a as_o that_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n by_o sea_n for_o munition_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n for_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o especial_o by_o sea_n they_o may_v almost_o compare_v with_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o not_o of_o late_a year_n board_v the_o spaniard_n do_v they_o not_o when_o he_o send_v his_o invincible_a army_n into_o england_n stand_v we_o in_o great_a stead_n have_v they_o not_o win_v many_o town_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o betray_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v there_o when_o they_o have_v far_o great_a help_n and_o countenance_n by_o we_o than_o they_o have_v have_v of_o late_a brief_o have_v they_o not_o and_o do_v they_o not_o carry_v themselves_o so_o of_o late_a year_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o grieve_v the_o spaniard_n but_o also_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o so_o just_a and_o good_a occasion_n to_o know_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o strength_n for_o if_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o humour_n and_o like_n of_o encantonize_a themselves_o as_o it_o have_v be_v think_v meet_a to_o publish_v many_o reason_n in_o print_n to_o show_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o difficulty_n which_o they_o shall_v incur_v and_o find_v in_o so_o do_v if_o i_o say_v these_o town_n shall_v enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o after_o due_a examination_n of_o their_o happiness_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o in_o time_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n servitude_n and_o obedience_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v owe_v and_o most_o dutiful_o show_v unto_o their_o king_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n a_o dangerous_a imitation_n and_o a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n shall_v not_o other_o prince_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o fear_v the_o like_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o be_v it_o not_o great_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o fear_v that_o other_o subject_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o forward_z as_o desirous_a as_o they_o of_o liberty_n of_o alteration_n and_o of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n nay_o be_v there_o not_o a_o time_n when_o almost_o at_o one_o time_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o europe_n not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v now_o see_v jump_v so_o well_o in_o one_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o join_v together_o in_o strength_n and_o in_o good_a will_n to_o suppress_v they_o the_o danger_n therefore_o of_o this_o inconvenience_n only_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o consider_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o his_o unjust_a severity_n have_v in_o some_o manner_n endanger_v all_o their_o state_n and_o royal_a principality_n but_o hereof_o more_o convenient_o hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n now_o again_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n travel_v daily_o into_o spain_n they_o carry_v thither_o and_o fetch_v thence_o many_o commodity_n they_o only_o abstain_v from_o carry_v and_o bring_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n may_v any_o man_n consider_v the_o premise_n and_o see_v how_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v daily_o one_o against_o another_o at_o home_n and_o within_o their_o own_o country_n say_v true_o that_o there_o be_v no_o war_n betwixt_o they_o no_o very_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n nor_o the_o residence_n of_o leaguer_n and_o ambassador_n that_o
he_o for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o great_a care_n to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n upon_o the_o bourse_n than_o the_o king_n their_o necessity_n have_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n he_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v then_o take_v up_o lest_o that_o escovedo_n his_o credit_n fail_v for_o want_v of_o due_a payment_n they_o may_v fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a occasion_n to_o borrow_v at_o another_o time_n beside_o his_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o his_o continual_a war_n put_v he_o unto_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v he_o great_o in_o debt_n and_o he_o himself_o ever_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v at_o exceed_v great_a charge_n either_o by_o build_v castle_n and_o citadel_n or_o by_o make_v house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o monastries_n or_o by_o maintain_v continual_a war_n or_o by_o keep_v many_o garrison_n or_o by_o buy_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o withstand_v our_o navy_n or_o by_o pay_v part_n of_o his_o father_n debt_n or_o by_o entertain_v our_o fugitive_n or_o by_o uphold_v the_o rebel_n of_o france_n now_o as_o private_a man_n be_v leave_v in_o debt_n by_o their_o parent_n and_o live_v always_o at_o great_a charge_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a so_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o charge_v with_o their_o father_n debt_n but_o also_o overcharge_v with_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a expense_n can_v have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n in_o their_o treasure-house_n and_o alphonsus_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n as_o paulus_n jovius_n report_v in_o his_o life_n hold_v opinion_n jovius_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v always_o likely_a to_o be_v contemn_v and_o wrong_v who_o have_v not_o in_o his_o treasure_n great_a store_n of_o ready_a money_n lay_v up_o against_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o which_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v this_o last_o point_n may_v carry_v the_o more_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n and_o probability_n i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v the_o proportion_n of_o some_o prince_n expense_n in_o their_o war_n in_o their_o building_n and_o in_o other_o occasion_n by_o which_o you_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v expend_v of_o late_a year_n voluntary_o and_o necessary_o beyond_o his_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a charge_n the_o bishop_n and_o town_n of_o colen_n comines_n in_o their_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n spend_v every_o month_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n avouch_v the_o florentine_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o spend_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n in_o their_o war_n against_o caesar_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o in_o other_o occasion_n depend_v upon_o the_o war_n against_o france_n after_o the_o say_a pope_n leo_n his_o death_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n guicciard_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n spend_v in_o the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o guiccidine_fw-la report_v jovius_n clement_n the_o seven_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o tuscany_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o his_o family_n ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n as_o paul_n jovius_n report_v paulus_n tertius_fw-la consume_v in_o fifteen_o year_n in_o needless_a war_n above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n illescas_n as_o illescas_n in_o his_o life_n affirm_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n exact_v of_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o dinothus_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n as_o dinothus_n testify_v cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v first_o a_o private_a man_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o florence_n spend_v in_o private_a and_o public_a building_n better_a than_o forty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o ten_o million_o in_o gift_n and_o reward_n jovius_n as_o paulus_n jovius_n aver_v edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n spend_v in_o a_o idle_a journey_n into_o france_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n wals._n as_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n report_v the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n spend_v a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o day_n from_o easter_n until_o michlemas_n idem_fw-la in_o maintain_v but_o thirty_o seven_o galley_n and_o eight_o other_o ship_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v henry_n the_o three_o spend_v in_o a_o journey_n which_o his_o brother_n richard_n make_v into_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n paris_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v in_o his_o chronicle_n but_o to_o come_v more_o near_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n offer_v unto_o don_n john_n duke_n of_o austria_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o month_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n in_o the_o low_a countty_n dinothus_n as_o dinothus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o history_n the_o same_o king_n above_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o have_v spend_v better_a than_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o his_o war_n of_o flanders_n as_o marco_n antonio_n arrayo_n arrayo_n testify_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n give_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n yearly_a four_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o gold_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n chytâ—aeus_n as_o david_n chaytraeus_fw-la report_v now_o if_o mean_a state_n in_o small_a and_o short_a war_n if_o petty_a prince_n in_o private_a and_o public_a building_n if_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o for_o a_o few_o month_n if_o our_o king_n in_o idle_a journey_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o building_n one_o castle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n in_o their_o war_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o spend_v so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v what_o have_v his_o citadel_n his_o castle_n his_o monastery_n his_o journey_n his_o provision_n by_o sea_n his_o ship_n and_o his_o war_n not_o in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o many_o not_o against_o one_o prince_n but_o against_o divers_a not_o for_o short_a time_n but_o of_o long_a continuance_n cost_v he_o and_o as_o these_o wonderful_a expense_n be_v argument_n that_o he_o have_v much_o so_o they_o be_v witness_n that_o he_o now_o want_v and_o as_o his_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n in_o flanders_n do_v show_v that_o he_o be_v malicious_a prone_a to_o revenge_v and_o desireous_a to_o recover_v his_o own_o so_o they_o prove_v that_o his_o might_n his_o puissance_n and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o that_o withal_o his_o strength_n can_v master_v one_o poor_a nation_n that_o in_o many_o year_n can_v recover_v his_o own_o patrimony_n shall_v any_o man_n take_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o that_o he_o attempt_v shall_v we_o deem_v he_o sufficient_a to_o subdue_v other_o country_n common_a sense_n and_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v little_a thing_n be_v far_o unable_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v matter_n of_o great_a weight_n titus_n livius_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o sort_n some_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o counsel_v themselves_o and_o other_o other_o be_v not_o wise_a enough_o to_o advise_v themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o conceive_v and_o follow_v such_o advice_n as_o be_v give_v they_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n can_v neither_o take_v nor_o give_v good_a counsel_n so_o some_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o other_o can_v defend_v themselves_o but_o not_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n that_o can_v neither_o defend_v their_o own_o state_n nor_o other_o i_o know_v not_o in_o which_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n to_o place_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o last_o sort_n too_o base_a for_o he_o the_o second_o not_o high_a enough_o and_o the_o first_o in_o truth_n scant_o fit_a for_o he_o for_o he_o that_o can_v help_v himself_o how_o may_v we_o judge_v he_o sufficient_a to_o succour_v other_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o war_n where_o he_o have_v not_o somewhat_o to_o do_v where_o he_o send_v not_o some_o help_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n or_o of_o both_o which_o argue_v that_o he_o love_v to_o be_v always_o do_v although_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a his_o labour_n always_o troublesome_a although_o his_o trouble_n avail_v he_o little_a
recaredus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o spain_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o expel_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o receive_v and_o profess_v christian_a religion_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o spain_n live_v from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n james_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v there_o until_o recaredus_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v better_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n in_o manifest_a and_o manifold_a heresy_n a_o crime_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o many_o other_o nation_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n last_o if_o spain_n will_v still_o continue_v to_o brag_v and_o say_v that_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v entitle_v by_o alexander_n the_o six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n 18._o they_o may_v leave_v to_o boast_v thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o henry_n the_o eight_o our_o king_n not_o much_o after_o the_o same_o time_n be_v surname_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o pope_n of_o rome_n defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o that_o the_o swisser_n for_o their_o service_n do_v unto_o the_o same_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o munsterius_fw-la receive_v of_o he_o the_o title_n of_o helper_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n a_o title_n in_o no_o respect_n inferior_a unto_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o last_o that_o clovis_n king_n of_o france_n above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o their_o ferdinando_n the_o five_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n a_o title_n as_o for_o antiquity_n so_o for_o worthiness_n better_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o worthiness_n and_o multitude_n of_o their_o desert_n towards_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v call_v primâ—geniti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o from_o their_o faith_n towards_o god_n to_o their_o fidelity_n towards_o their_o prince_n a_o matter_n sufficient_o handle_v and_o therefore_o needless_a and_o not_o require_v any_o other_o confutation_n than_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v of_o vasoeus_n his_o own_o word_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v faithful_a unto_o foreigner_n and_o strange_a prince_n and_o have_v submit_v their_o neck_n unto_o many_o several_a nation_n it_o argue_v inconstancy_n fellow-mate_n to_o levity_n which_o be_v either_o a_o mother_n or_o a_o guide_n unto_o disloyalty_n because_o light_a head_n be_v quick_o displease_v and_o discontent_a mind_n give_v easy_a entertainment_n unto_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a cogitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o this_o point_n with_o their_o learning_n let_v i_o oppose_v a_o spaniard_n unto_o a_o fleming_n a_o man_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o a_o stranger_n a_o man_n who_o give_v his_o testimony_n of_o vasoeus_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o writing_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n john_n vasoeus_n a_o elemming_n see_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o careless_a they_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o worthy_a exploit_n and_o action_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n begin_v of_o late_a year_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o small_a chronicle_n why_o then_o the_o spaniard_n be_v negligent_a they_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o own_o commendation_n so_o think_v vasoeus_n or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o write_v their_o history_n so_o say_v sebastianus_n foxius_n the_o man_n who_o i_o bring_v to_o confute_v vasoeus_n the_o man_n who_o by_o attribute_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v more_o unto_o himself_o then_o any_o modest_a man_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o brag_a spaniard_n will_v do_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o derogate_v or_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o praise_n due_a unto_o his_o own_o country_n this_o man_n therefore_o in_o his_o before_o mention_a book_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o spain_n our_o country_n man_n say_v he_o both_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o this_o age_n have_v continual_o live_v in_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a war_n never_o give_v their_o mind_n great_o unto_o study_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o learning_n in_o our_o country_n be_v very_o few_o and_o they_o proper_a unto_o a_o few_o paltry_a pettyfogger_n and_o our_o wit_n be_v high_a and_o lofty_a can_v never_o brook_v the_o pain_n that_o learning_n require_v but_o either_o we_o disdain_v all_o kind_n of_o study_n give_v ourselves_o present_o to_o the_o purchase_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n or_o else_o follow_v our_o study_n for_o a_o small_a while_n quick_o give_v they_o over_o as_o though_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o full_a and_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o learning_n so_o that_o very_o few_o or_o none_o be_v find_v among_o we_o who_o may_v compare_v for_o learning_n with_o the_o italian_n or_o have_v show_v the_o ripeness_n and_o sharp_a maturity_n of_o their_o wit_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o study_n you_o have_v hear_v two_o contrary_a opinion_n touch_v the_o spaniard_n learning_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o discretion_n to_o follow_v and_o believe_v which_o of_o they_o you_o please_v and_o withal_o to_o consider_v by_o the_o way_n what_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v if_o the_o spanish_a ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a clergy_n may_v as_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n both_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v prescribe_v law_n and_o order_n unto_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n the_o favourable_a assertion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o spain_n be_v thus_o brief_o refell_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o make_v a_o conjectural_a estimate_n of_o the_o spanish_a present_a force_n by_o a_o historical_a declaration_n of_o the_o power_n thereof_o in_o time_n past_a and_o because_o it_o be_v over_o tedious_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o recital_n of_o such_o force_n as_o spain_n have_v employ_v many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o her_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o disturbance_n of_o her_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o i_o will_v restrain_v myself_o unto_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o unto_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o spain_n be_v never_o for_o this_o many_o hundred_o year_n so_o strong_a as_o when_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v both_o king_n thereof_o and_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o piero_n mexias_n in_o the_o life_n of_o gratianus_n the_o emperor_n attribute_v so_o much_o unto_o spaniard_n as_o that_o he_o more_o bold_o then_o true_o affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n flourish_v more_o under_o spaniard_n then_o under_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o allege_v for_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n the_o flourish_a estate_n thereof_o under_o the_o before_o name_v charles_n the_o five_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v add_v unto_o spain_n rather_o beautify_v spain_n then_o that_o spain_n be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o empire_n do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o illustrate_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o as_o little_a star_n give_v no_o light_n or_o beauty_n unto_o the_o moon_n but_o receive_v both_o from_o the_o moon_n so_o a_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a add_v no_o reputation_n thereunto_o but_o be_v great_o honour_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o conjunction_n thereof_o neither_o redound_v it_o much_o in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v emperor_n spain_n be_v not_o great_o honour_v thereby_o because_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v a_o fleming_n and_o no_o spaniard_n and_o spain_n come_v unto_o he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v rather_o disgrace_v then_o honour_v by_o the_o say_v charles_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o gaunt_n be_v not_o only_o a_o vassal_n and_o natural-born_a subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o all_o the_o dominion_n land_n and_o signory_n which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n save_v those_o which_o he_o hold_v of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o charles_n the_o five_o such_o a_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v and_o undoubted_o he_o be_v a_o very_a mighty_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n never_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n whatsoever_o so_o great_a force_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n as_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v invincible_a by_o which_o name_n the_o proud_a and_o brag_a spaniard_n baptize_v their_o late_a army_n against_o england_n this_o emperor_n be_v as_o you_o may_v conjecture_v and_o perceive_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v both_o ambitious_a and_o warlike_a
six_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o flanders_n report_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1181_o have_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n have_v 200000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n and_o adrianus_n barbadus_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o utritch_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o arm_v 40000_o men._n the_o first_o of_o these_o report_n show_v what_o the_o force_n of_o flanders_n have_v be_v and_o the_o second_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o conjecture_v and_o think_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o a_o bishop_n of_o one_o town_n can_v ready_o and_o convenient_o arm_v so_o many_o men._n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v because_o the_o say_v philip_n will_v not_o at_o the_o request_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n restore_v guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n unto_o his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v accompany_v and_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o the_o say_v guido_n predecessor_n have_v do_v better_a service_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o guido_n presence_n will_v avail_v the_o christian_n much_o more_o than_o the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n what_o a_o loss_n then_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o low_a country_n poverty_n as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o of_o man_n since_o the_o same_o country_n be_v of_o late_a year_n more_o populous_a far_o rich_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o world_n wonder_n to_o see_v the_o riches_n the_o beauty_n the_o pride_n and_o the_o jollity_n of_o those_o citiâ—s_n before_o the_o late_a câ—vil_a war_n and_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n heart_n bleed_v as_o we_o say_v within_o his_o body_n to_o behold_v the_o poverty_n desolation_n ruin_n and_o calamity_n of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o flanders_n so_o prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o obstinate_a continuance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o disobedience_n against_o he_o for_o consider_v the_o extremity_n of_o his_o malice_n against_o england_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o fast_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o he_o can_v but_o be_v sorry_a in_o heart_n as_o often_o as_o he_o remember_v what_o aid_n they_o yield_v we_o against_o his_o invincible_a navy_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v more_o easy_o subdue_v and_o overthrow_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v look_v considerate_o upon_o their_o strength_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o seafaring_a mâ—n_z whereof_o he_o have_v more_o need_n than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d can_v but_o utter_o despair_v to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o revengeful_a mind_n so_o long_o as_o those_o province_n shall_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o most_o part_n of_o their_o martial_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a garrison_n and_o the_o people_n remain_v at_o home_n be_v scant_o fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n for_o that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o affection_n and_o like_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o some_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o prince_n if_o one_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o another_o country_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o annoyance_n and_o if_o caution_n be_v think_v necessary_a when_o a_o multitude_n go_v but_o through_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n how_o can_v a_o prince_n be_v too_o watchful_a provident_a and_o circumspect_a over_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foreigner_n reside_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o although_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v yet_o they_o may_v arm_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n although_o they_o be_v disperse_v yet_o they_o may_v congregate_v and_o unite_v themselves_o together_o at_o their_o pleasure_n although_o they_o want_v guide_n and_o governor_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o any_o malicious_a enterprise_n yet_o if_o any_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n shall_v attempt_v any_o manner_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o prince_n within_o who_o dominion_n they_o live_v they_o may_v watch_v and_o wait_v for_o some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o join_v with_o their_o countryman_n and_o so_o endanger_v his_o estate_n that_o harbour_v they_o and_o sometime_o stranger_n of_o a_o few_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n that_o they_o become_v both_o terrible_a and_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o certain_a wicked_a rebel_n cruel_o murder_v charles_n earl_n of_o flanders_n shed_v of_o which_o some_o be_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n severe_o punish_v and_o other_o be_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n and_o nation_n hate_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o can_v not_o find_v any_o place_n that_o will_v receive_v and_o harbour_v they_o until_o that_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n vouchsafe_v they_o a_o simple_a dwell_a place_n in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o ireland_n call_v gherma_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o so_o multiply_v and_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1287._o they_o presume_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n but_o be_v happy_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n which_o escape_v become_v sea-rover_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o pill_v and_o poll_v any_o nation_n whatsoever_o thâ—t_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n this_o example_n may_v warn_v all_o prince_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o stranger_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o whosoever_o consider_v well_o every_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n who_o country_n be_v replenish_v with_o stranger_n and_o especial_o with_o such_o as_o have_v bâ—en_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o live_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o his_o own_o security_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n safety_n but_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o against_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v flee_v into_o england_n or_o any_o other_o country_n for_o their_o conscience_n sake_n to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o know_v that_o god_n ordain_v city_n of_o refuge_n whereunto_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o innocents'_n and_o man_n wrongful_o oppress_v to_o fly_v for_o safety_n and_o yet_o even_o over_o such_o stranger_n it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n as_o well_o to_o cherish_v tâ—em_n if_o live_v well_o and_o under_o law_n they_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o his_o country_n where_o they_o live_v against_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o to_o foresee_v that_o neither_o all_o nor_o part_n of_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v harbour_v to_o attempt_v any_o open_a hostility_n or_o secret_a treason_n against_o he_o that_o vouchsafe_v to_o harbour_v they_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o you_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v against_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o civil_a government_n for_o as_o necessary_a be_v justice_n and_o prudence_n for_o a_o peaceable_a regiment_n as_o force_v and_o policy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o censure_v his_o wisdom_n will_v argue_v small_a wisdom_n in_o i_o who_o do_v both_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o think_v well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o all_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o examine_v their_o action_n nor_o look_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o secret_a enterprise_n and_o yet_o because_o his_o favourite_n and_o friend_n spare_v not_o to_o report_v whatsoever_o their_o wicked_a heart_n can_v imagine_v against_o our_o sovereign_n i_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o commit_v
take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o his_o country_n without_o break_v the_o same_o or_o without_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o they_o may_v violate_v they_o if_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v and_o leisure_n to_o confer_v with_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o ask_v his_o opinion_n or_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n like_o to_o follow_v of_o the_o delay_n which_o he_o shall_v use_v beside_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v command_v yea_o swear_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o lâ—wes_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o of_o his_o country_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o some_o great_a occâ—sion_n or_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o some_o notable_a danger_n scandal_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v of_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o those_o laweâ—_n he_o may_v lawful_o violate_v they_o and_o shall_v a_o judge_n have_v authority_n to_o break_v law_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v the_o like_a liberty_n a_o provost_z marshal_z take_z a_o thief_n in_o the_o fact_n of_o commit_v a_o robbery_n may_v hang_v he_o up_o present_o with_o out_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o king_n cause_n a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o be_v murder_v without_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n take_v a_o homicide_n a_o adulterer_n a_o ravisher_n of_o woman_n upon_o the_o fact_n may_v chastise_v and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n and_o a_o king_n take_v a_o traitor_n be_v abouâ—_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n of_o his_o crown_n apd_v sceptre_n shall_v he_o not_o do_v he_o to_o death_n without_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o judge_n without_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o his_o magistrate_n and_o without_o impart_v his_o treason_n unto_o his_o counsellor_n or_o unto_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o traitor_n especial_o when_o as_o he_o may_v escape_v whilst_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v when_o bee_n be_v so_o strong_a so_o back_v with_o friend_n so_o guard_v with_o soldier_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o respiâ—e_n and_o leisure_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o shall_v gâ—ve_v he_o time_n and_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v but_o also_o to_o put_v in_o great_a hazard_n the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o country_n to_o be_v short_a when_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o traitor_n must_v die_v present_o it_o be_v write_v of_o jehu_n the_o judge_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o baal_n priest_n and_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v follow_v some_o great_a inconvenience_n or_o scandal_n to_o himself_o he_o feign_v that_o he_o himself_o wouâ—d_v do_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n baal_n and_o by_o that_o pretence_n and_o colour_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v he_o will_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v who_o have_v hear_v the_o history_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n commend_v he_o not_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n in_o dissemble_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v to_o see_v the_o earl_n of_o cilia_fw-la his_o faithful_a and_o assure_a friend_n and_o uncle_n kill_v almost_o in_o his_o presence_n so_o cunning_o that_o he_o not_o only_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v grieve_v with_o his_o death_n but_o also_o to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o kill_v because_o he_o presume_v to_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o court_n where_o all_o other_o be_v unarm_v the_o bohemian_n see_v how_o love_o he_o entertain_v ladislaus_n humiades_n the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n how_o kind_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n how_o wise_o he_o suffer_v ladislaus_n and_o his_o brother_n mathias_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o beuda_n and_o how_o resolute_o when_o he_o have_v he_o where_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o his_o uncle_n person_n take_v it_o for_o a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v as_o indâ—ed_o he_o do_v a_o very_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a prince_n siâ—ce_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o so_o resolute_a and_o give_v they_o so_o notable_a a_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o have_v read_v the_o policy_n which_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n use_v in_o revenge_v the_o injury_n of_o oretes_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o mighty_a so_o proud_a and_o so_o well_o back_v with_o friend_n that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v do_v he_o to_o death_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o praise_v he_o not_o for_o invent_v a_o way_n to_o induce_v 30_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o undertake_v his_o death_n and_o who_o commend_v not_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o resolution_n of_o bageus_n who_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o his_o lot_n to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 30_o that_o have_v vow_v to_o hazard_v their_o live_v foe_n their_o king_n go_v no_o less_o hasty_o then_o cunning_o about_o his_o enterprise_n and_o within_o a_o very_a short_a while_n murder_v oretes_n who_o have_v beard_v and_o brave_v his_o king_n many_o year_n brief_o who_o read_v and_o allow_v not_o the_o history_n of_o david_n who_o when_o a_o man_n câ—me_n to_o he_o from_o saul_n his_o camp_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kilâ—ed_v saul_n command_v his_o sâ—rvant_n to_o kill_v he_o present_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o thy_o blood_n be_v upon_o thy_o owâ—_n head_n for_o thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v speak_v against_o thou_o and_o yet_o every_o man_n know_v that_o saul_n kill_v himself_o and_o that_o this_o poor_a simple_a man_n think_v to_o have_v have_v a_o reward_n of_o david_n for_o bring_v he_o the_o first_o news_n of_o saul_n death_n these_o premise_n therefore_o be_v due_o consider_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v great_a reason_n aâ—d_v just_a cause_n to_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o his_o friend_n say_v nay_o they_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v imprint_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o that_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o best_a belove_a subject_n of_o europe_n and_o one_o that_o be_v ally_v unto_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v as_o he_o be_v may_v well_o think_v and_o just_o fear_v that_o in_o do_v he_o to_o death_n he_o shall_v high_o offend_v his_o best_a friend_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n unto_o as_o many_o as_o suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o his_o death_n to_o revenge_v the_o same_o as_o therefore_o julius_n caesar_n wink_v at_o the_o treason_n commit_v by_o dunorix_n comment_fw-fr and_o call_v he_o not_o into_o question_n for_o the_o same_o for_o fear_v to_o offend_v his_o brother_n divitiacus_n who_o be_v a_o assure_a and_o faithful_a friend_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o country_n even_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v spare_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o not_o have_v use_v such_o cruelty_n towards_o he_o as_o he_o do_v for_o fear_v to_o displease_v and_o discontent_n his_o dear_a and_o best_a friend_n and_o as_o henry_n the_o 4_o king_n of_o england_n deprive_v the_o duke_n of_o anmarle_n of_o exeter_n and_o surrey_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o richard_n the_o second_o give_v they_o and_o yet_o spare_v their_o life_n so_o the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o live_n and_o not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n true_o if_o hâ—s_v kingdom_n shall_v have_v receive_v no_o great_a loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o life_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n receive_v by_o dunorix_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v great_o do_v amiss_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o live_v but_o since_o that_o the_o duke_n do_v always_o aspire_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o he_o desire_v seek_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o king_n play_v as_o his_o mother_n say_v the_o right_a part_n of_o a_o king_n whâ—â—â—_n as_o he_o resolve_v and_o execute_v his_o death_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n for_o the_o same_o caesar_n which_o have_v pitâ—y_a and_o compassion_n on_o dunorix_n because_o his_o life_n can_v not_o great_o hinder_v or_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o purpose_n first_o banish_v
the_o clergy_n as_o much_o for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o hundred_o arm_a man_n canterbury_n with_o forty_o st._n alban_n with_o ten_o and_o other_o town_n and_o city_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n and_o ability_n two_o year_n be_v not_o full_o end_v but_o the_o people_n be_v charge_v again_o and_o so_o almost_o every_o three_o year_n during_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o in_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n thereof_o he_o levy_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o six_o year_n after_o he_o charge_v all_o person_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n that_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o pay_v he_o four_o penny_n a_o piece_n except_o only_o such_o as_o go_v a_o beg_n from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o like_a subsidy_n be_v levy_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o by_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o almost_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o king_n the_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n but_o to_o clear_v her_o majesty_n the_o better_a of_o this_o accusation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o her_o subject_n how_o great_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o her_o highness_n for_o spare_v to_o use_v such_o mean_n for_o money_n as_o many_o of_o her_o predecessor_n use_v in_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o acquaint_v you_o and_o they_o with_o many_o way_n that_o our_o prince_n have_v practise_v to_o relieve_v their_o want_n of_o which_o her_o majesty_n although_o her_o occasion_n to_o use_v money_n be_v great_a or_o as_o great_a as_o they_o never_o do_v put_v any_o one_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o these_o practice_n i_o will_v not_o name_v our_o king_n in_o order_n as_o they_o reign_v but_o relate_v their_o mean_n to_o make_v money_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o memory_n edward_n the_o first_o call_v by_o a_o writ_n call_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la all_o together_o that_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n they_o hold_v their_o land_n who_o recover_v much_o money_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o show_v dare_v not_o withstand_v his_o demand_n until_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n call_v before_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n answer_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n enter_v into_o this_o realm_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o stout_a answer_n make_v the_o king_n surcease_v his_o demand_n henry_n the_o seven_o want_v money_n cause_v all_o penal_a statute_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n lay_v upon_o his_o subject_n by_o they_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o severe_o exact_v which_o exaction_n cost_v richard_n empson_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n their_o life_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n put_v priest_n to_o their_o fine_n who_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n still_o in_o house_n with_o they_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1166._o ordain_v a_o collection_n on_o to_o be_v make_v through_o all_o his_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n jewel_n and_o apparel_n only_o except_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v one_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o worth_n in_o good_n and_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v householders_n and_o have_v any_o office_n they_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n to_o this_o contribution_n and_o those_o that_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o the_o term_n that_o that_o this_o collection_n be_v current_a their_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o good_n unto_o this_o contribution_n richard_n the_o first_o to_o make_v money_n for_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o turk_n levy_v a_o tax_n engage_v sell_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n his_o land_n his_o toll_n his_o custom_n and_o other_o his_o revenue_n with_o certain_a country_n and_o office_n and_o understand_v that_o hugh_n pudley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v great_a store_n of_o ready_a money_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o seggesfield_n with_o the_o wapentake_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o also_o find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o province_n which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v thereupon_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v entitle_v both_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o durham_n he_o have_v likewise_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o beside_o he_o have_v licence_n of_o pope_n innocent_a to_o dispense_v with_o such_o as_o please_v he_o for_o their_o vow_n and_o to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n although_o they_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n on_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o those_o he_o take_v abundant_o and_o divers_a other_o he_o compel_v to_o fine_a also_o he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o seal_n wherefore_o he_o command_v a_o new_a to_o be_v make_v and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o country_n that_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o deed_n or_o charter_n mean_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o surety_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o come_v and_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o his_o new_a seal_n lest_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v lose_v their_o lawful_a title_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n last_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o war_n and_o this_o collection_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a this_o king_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o take_v prisoner_n in_o return_v from_o those_o war_n and_o for_o his_o ransom_n order_n be_v take_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a shall_v give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o whole_a revenue_n due_a to_o they_o for_o that_o year_n towards_o the_o king_n ransom_n the_o same_o king_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o divers_a other_o office_n and_o procure_v a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o two_o shilling_n of_o every_o â—_o lough-land_n and_o command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v make_v for_o he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o knight_n service_n according_o as_o every_o fee_n may_v bear_v to_o furnish_v he_o forth_o into_o normandy_n the_o same_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o parliament_n call_v back_o and_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o patent_n annuety_n fee_n and_o other_o grant_n before_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o he_o make_v or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o alienate_v and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v he_o use_v a_o mere_a extort_v violence_n herein_o he_o treat_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o courteous_a wise_n bear_v they_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o mean_v not_o to_o let_v forth_o their_o money_n unto_o he_o upon_o usury_n but_o will_v be_v content_v with_o such_o reasonable_a gain_n and_o profit_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o their_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o assignation_n in_o way_n of_o loan_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o since_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o sell_v they_o but_o to_o let_v they_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o farm_n for_o a_o time_n as_o all_o man_n may_v well_o understand_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o port_n of_o a_o king_n without_o receipt_n of_o those_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o hereunto_o every_o man_n yield_v although_o no_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principal_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v forth_o the_o same_o king_n have_v borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n call_v the_o monk_n of_o osteaux_n get_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o borrow_v it_o of_o certain_a merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o good_a benevolence_n the_o same_o king_n cause_v all_o office_n in_o aurman_n poictou_n and_o main_n to_o fine_a with_o he_o for_o their_o office_n
the_o same_o king_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o conclude_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a to_o be_v make_v proclaim_v through_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o not_o any_o thing_n seal_v with_o the_o old_a seal_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n both_o for_o that_o his_o councillor_n have_v wrought_v more_o indiscreet_o than_o be_v convenient_a and_o because_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v lose_v when_o his_o vicechancellor_n be_v drown_v wherefore_o all_o man_n be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o the_o new_a seal_n that_o will_v have_v their_o charter_n and_o write_n confirm_v the_o same_o king_n have_v levy_v two_o shilling_n once_o before_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n levy_v 5_o s._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o a_o subsidy_n rate_v every_o hide_n to_o certain_a hundred_o acre_n last_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v attorney_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o better_a train_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o fâ—ats_n of_o arm_n whereby_o he_o raise_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o grant_v licence_n to_o his_o subject_n so_o to_o tuâ—ney_n every_o earl_n pay_v for_o his_o licence_n twenty_o mark_n every_o baron_n ten_o mark_n and_o every_o land_a knight_n four_o mark_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n two_o mark_n now_o from_o this_o king_n unto_o other_o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n belong_v as_o well_o unto_o spiritual_a as_o unto_o temporal_a man_n the_o which_o exaction_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v that_o there_o be_v better_a than_o forty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n in_o england_n and_o that_o every_o shilling_n than_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n in_o these_o day_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n make_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la henry_n the_o three_o revoke_v all_o land_n grant_v in_o his_o minority_n unto_o his_o servant_n and_o call_v to_o a_o account_n all_o his_o officer_n displace_v some_o fine_v other_o sell_v his_o plate_n and_o borrow_v so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v get_v of_o the_o londoner_n of_o prior_n abbot_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o one_o of_o which_o name_v aaron_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v at_o one_o time_n above_o 30000_o mark_n henry_n the_o three_o again_o obtain_v certain_a authentic_a seal_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o seal_v therewith_o certain_a write_n and_o instrument_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n pertain_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o church_n of_o these_o and_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n whereby_o they_o stand_v bind_v for_o repayment_n by_o the_o same_o instrument_n make_v by_o he_o their_o agent_n in_o their_o name_n the_o pope_n yield_v his_o consent_n unto_o this_o shift_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n into_o which_o he_o be_v run_v by_o bear_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o another_o place_n against_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o same_o henry_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o such_o as_o may_v dispend_v 15_o l._n in_o land_n shall_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o shall_v pay_v their_o fine_n and_o five_o mark_n be_v set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a because_o they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o may_v dispend_v 15_o l._n land_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n command_v the_o same_o henry_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v he_o a_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z that_o be_v fourteen_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o same_o henry_n in_o the_o second_o commotion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n engage_v the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o jewel_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o he_o get_v aid_n out_o of_o france_n and_o scotland_n brief_o the_o same_o henry_n cause_v all_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n throughout_o all_o england_n to_o be_v peruse_v and_o examine_v and_o lay_v great_a fine_n on_o their_o head_n that_o be_v find_v with_o false_a weight_n and_o with_o false_a measure_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o six_o penny_n of_o temporal_a man_n good_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n beside_o other_o subsidy_n take_v the_o nine_o lamb_n fleece_n and_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n through_o england_n richard_z the_o second_o have_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o their_o wool_n for_o one_o year_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o ware_n bring_v in_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o sold._n he_o have_v likewise_o towards_o his_o charge_n for_o the_o war_n of_o france_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o regular_a and_o as_o much_o of_o every_o nun_n and_o of_o every_o marry_a or_o not_o marry_v man_n or_o woman_n be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a four_o penny_n and_o forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o â—ings_n pleasure_n and_o thirty_o shilling_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o his_o necessity_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n when_o his_o majesty_n marry_v with_o her_o highness_n mother_n the_o lady_n ann_n bullein_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o all_o mâ—n_z of_o 40_o l._n land_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v write_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o our_o king_n when_o they_o want_v money_n be_v wont_a to_o feign_v that_o they_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n or_o into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o to_o make_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o will_v levy_v man_n and_o pay_v they_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n within_o which_o space_n they_o will_v again_o dismiss_v their_o army_n although_o they_o have_v take_v money_n of_o their_o subject_n enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o more_o and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o of_o france_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n it_o be_v write_v by_o du_fw-fr haillan_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o french_a history_n that_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n enjoy_v for_o six_o year_n together_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o all_o his_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n wherewith_o he_o defraied_a the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o may_v do_v very_o well_o because_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o benefice_n as_o italian_a priest_n enjoy_v sometime_o in_o england_n come_v by_o just_a computation_n to_o above_o seventy_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v of_o the_o temporal_a possession_n land_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v lewd_o consume_v by_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o england_n so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v plentiful_o to_o find_v and_o maintain_v 150_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n 6209_o esquire_n and_o a_o hundred_o hospital_n more_o than_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o king_n john_n accuse_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o they_o lose_v his_o town_n and_o city_n beyohd_v the_o sea_n by_o their_o negligence_n and_o fine_v they_o at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n thus_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v wade_v through_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o most_o of_o the_o longest-lived_n king_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o have_v set_v you_o down_o about_o thirty_o sundry_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o way_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v money_n in_o time_n of_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o all_o which_o her_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v true_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o her_o highness_n in_o thirty_o six_o year_n that_o her_o grace_n have_v now_o reign_v ever_o use_v as_o much_o as_o one_o and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v those_o that_o be_v fugitive_n abroad_o and_o most_o envy_n and_o malign_v her_o peaceable_a and_o
quiet_a government_n at_o home_n to_o confer_v the_o necessity_n of_o her_o predecessor_n with_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o her_o grace_n have_v have_v to_o use_v much_o ready_a money_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o her_o ancestor_n never_o have_v so_o just_a occasion_n of_o necessary_a expense_n as_o her_o majesty_n have_v of_o late_a year_n yea_o almost_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o albeit_o her_o majesty_n have_v not_o have_v continual_a open_a war_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v yet_o her_o charge_n have_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o first_o war_n be_v now_o adays_o as_o i_o have_v say_v far_o more_o chargeable_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v then_o her_o grace_n have_v have_v no_o other_o prince_n to_o contribute_v towards_o her_o expense_n as_o her_o predecessor_n have_v next_o her_o loan_n to_o foreign_a prince_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o navarre_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v very_o great_a and_o last_o her_o charge_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o amount_v yearly_a to_o infinite_a sum_n consider_v how_o many_o time_n her_o highness_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v her_o navy_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o her_o land_n soldier_n forth_o of_o the_o realm_n beside_o her_o predecessor_n charge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n voluntary_a be_v undertake_v to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o realm_n to_o get_v other_o prince_n dominion_n and_o not_o to_o conserve_v their_o own_o to_o revenge_v foreign_a injury_n and_o not_o to_o repulse_v domestical_a invasion_n brief_o their_o war_n be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o she_o for_o her_o subject_n benefit_n consider_v therefore_o that_o whatsoever_o her_o grace_n have_v levy_v not_o grant_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o parliament_n without_o any_o contradiction_n without_o any_o accuse_v she_o of_o prodigality_n without_o any_o such_o exception_n take_v against_o her_o demand_n as_o have_v be_v take_v against_o other_o her_o predecessor_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o hâ—r_n evil_a government_n therefore_o without_o any_o consign_v the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o other_o then_o unto_o they_o who_o by_o her_o majesty_n appointment_n have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o her_o subject_n be_v always_o most_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o contribution_n that_o her_o highness_n in_o her_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n do_v take_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o her_o realm_n and_o if_o these_o malicious_a accuser_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n upon_o the_o extortion_n of_o such_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n they_o either_o live_v by_o alm_n or_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o as_o vagabond_n their_o own_o conscience_n if_o at_o least_o they_o have_v any_o will_v condemn_v they_o of_o malice_n of_o untruth_n or_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n for_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o may_v and_o be_v well_o able_a to_o make_v large_a volume_n of_o such_o subsidy_n tax_n imposition_n and_o grievance_n as_o be_v levy_v in_o france_n italy_n &_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o hundred_o part_n be_v unknown_a much_o less_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o manifest_a since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o some_o dukedom_n of_o italy_n the_o circuit_n of_o which_o be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o one_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n moreover_o if_o it_o may_v please_v this_o viperous_a generation_n of_o fugitive_n to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interest_n that_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n good_n and_o the_o great_a power_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n over_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o as_o many_o as_o live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o also_o to_o remember_v that_o prince_n the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o more_o absolute_a imperious_a and_o self-conceited_a they_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o more_o experience_a in_o their_o proof_n they_o must_v rather_o commend_v then_o condemn_v her_o majesty_n who_o neither_o continuance_n of_o time_n nor_o fullness_n of_o authority_n nor_o presumption_n upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o her_o people_n nor_o confidence_n upon_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o cause_n nor_o the_o consideration_n of_o her_o subject_n weal_n whole_o depend_v upon_o her_o welfare_n nor_o brief_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o gentle_a and_o sweet-government_n have_v ever_o embolden_v to_o be_v over-chargable_a unto_o the_o realm_n or_o over-burthensome_a unto_o her_o subject_n this_o grievous_a accusation_n be_v more_o true_o then_o brief_o refell_v now_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o fugitive_n suggestion_n unto_o another_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v they_o more_o fit_o i_o will_v end_v this_o point_n with_o condemn_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o be_v too_o light_a in_o credit_v these_o rebel_n in_o two_o principal_a point_n for_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v fugitive_n that_o neither_o the_o vain_a pamphlet_n dissperse_v by_o his_o lie_a ambassador_n mendoza_n nor_o the_o malicious_a book_n write_v by_o cardinal_n allen_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v remove_v or_o shake_v the_o natural_a and_o dutiful_a affection_n of_o our_o english_a subject_n they_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ambassador_n old_a and_o inveterate_a malice_n with_o his_o hostile_a practice_n and_o his_o desperate_a intent_n they_o know_v the_o cardinal_n to_o be_v a_o religious_a fugitive_n to_o sell_v his_o tongue_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o money_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o richard_n shaw_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o preach_v at_o pauls-cross_n and_o there_o public_o to_o justify_v the_o wrongful_a usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o resemble_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o neither_o fear_v nor_o blush_v to_o commend_v the_o same_o cause_n for_o just_a and_o most_o lawful_a in_o the_o guildhall_n london_n to_o imitate_v john_n petit_n a_o preacher_n of_o france_n who_o for_o a_o far_o less_o bribe_n than_o a_o cardinalship_n allow_v approve_a and_o commend_v in_o pulpit_n and_o in_o writing_n the_o most_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o last_o to_o follow_v his_o example_n who_o without_o all_o example_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v a_o large_a volumn_n against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o to_o deduce_v many_o reason_n many_o cause_n for_o and_o by_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o say_a king_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v and_o another_o set_v up_o and_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n second_o he_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o those_o fugitive_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n peevish_a and_o discontent_a scholar_n fit_a to_o manage_v a_o pen_n then_o a_o lance_n to_o dispute_v of_o philosophy_n then_o to_o discourse_v of_o war_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n then_o to_o be_v prodigal_a in_o their_o assurance_n brief_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v more_o than_o they_o know_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v either_o assure_v or_o in_o good_a hope_n by_o say_v much_o to_o obtain_v much_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o johannes_n viennensis_n send_v into_o scotland_n by_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n a_o captain_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o one_o that_o by_o his_o long_a abode_n in_o scotland_n know_v england_n and_o her_o force_n far_o better_o than_o our_o fugitive_n do_v deceive_v his_o king_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n in_o report_v unto_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o have_v fight_v with_o many_o of_o our_o army_n have_v see_v 60000_o footman_n 8000_o and_o horseman_n of_o we_o in_o the_o field_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o country_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v within_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v abroad_o and_o last_o he_o both_o know_v and_o signify_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v absent_a in_o portugal_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o chief_a youth_n of_o england_n these_o reason_n move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o determine_v to_o invade_v england_n present_o to_o carry_v a_o huge_a army_n to_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o that_o voyage_n and_o to_o proâ—â—se_v unto_o himself_o a_o assure_a victory_n against_o england_n but_o what_o event_n have_v this_o journey_n what_o effect_n follow_v of_o this_o persuasion_n the_o
the_o law_n of_o humanity_n or_o hospitality_n be_v or_o can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v if_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v severe_o punish_v for_o since_o he_o first_o violate_v these_o law_n himself_o he_o give_v thereby_o just_a occasion_n unto_o he_o who_o death_n he_o seek_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n for_o the_o shorten_n of_o so_o unthankful_a a_o guest_n life_n especial_o if_o before_o his_o attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n his_o detainor_a always_o use_v he_o gentle_o and_o courteous_o but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v say_v the_o scotish_n queen_n friend_n that_o a_o prince_n fly_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o subject_n or_o pass_v by_o another_o prince_n realm_n as_o the_o scotish_n queen_n do_v to_o go_v into_o another_o country_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o never_o practise_v in_o any_o age_n or_o by_o any_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o barbarous_a never_o so_o void_a of_o humanity_n this_o be_v a_o vehement_a objection_n but_o not_o so_o vehement_a as_o ridiculous_a for_o as_o a_o private_a man_n can_v come_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n without_o his_o leave_n so_o prince_n may_v not_o set_v their_o foot_n on_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n without_o ask_v they_o leave_v and_o licence_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o come_v into_o another_o prince_n country_n without_o his_o leave_n be_v think_v too_o indiscreet_a and_o unwise_a although_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v write_v of_o baldwine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o imperial_a seat_n come_v into_o england_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o our_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v very_o just_a and_o equitable_a but_o when_o land_v at_o dover_n word_n be_v send_v he_o by_o our_o king_n that_o he_o have_v do_v unadvised_o and_o otherwise_o then_o it_o become_v a_o king_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o majesty_n to_o adventure_v to_o come_v into_o our_o realm_n without_o make_v they_o privy_a before_o hand_n to_o his_o come_n and_o because_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o ask_v leave_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o great_a pride_n and_o contempt_n be_v there_o ever_o prince_n that_o take_v a_o more_o just_a and_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a voyage_n than_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o journey_n of_o which_o follow_v better_a success_n then_o of_o that_o his_o voyage_n have_v ever_o prince_n more_o just_a occasion_n to_o hope_v to_o pass_v by_o another_o prince_n country_n without_o danger_n or_o detriment_n than_o he_o have_v and_o yet_o as_o he_o return_v although_o he_o be_v disguise_v in_o apparel_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v and_o pass_v safe_o he_o be_v intercept_v by_o leopald_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n by_o he_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v unlawful_o detain_v become_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o his_o liberty_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v before_o he_o have_v endure_v twenty_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o have_v pay_v better_a than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n both_o our_o chronicle_n and_o the_o scotish_n history_n report_n that_o james_n son_n unto_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n when_o his_o uncle_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v murder_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v make_v he_o away_o also_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o france_n or_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o recomenmdation_n unto_o both_o king_n wherein_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a father_n beseech_v both_o king_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o woeful_a and_o unhappy_a estate_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v his_o son_n with_o all_o kindness_n the_o young_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o small_a while_n upon_o the_o sea_n not_o brook_v they_o very_o well_o command_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o land_v he_o in_o england_n he_o be_v present_o bring_v unto_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o he_o show_v his_o father_n letter_n the_o king_n have_v peruse_v they_o call_v his_o council_n together_o they_o deliberate_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v with_o the_o prince_n some_o think_v it_o good_a to_o send_v he_o into_o france_n other_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o detain_v he_o as_o prisoner_n i_o may_v allege_v a_o number_n of_o example_n like_v unto_o these_o two_o but_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o refute_v this_o frivolous_a objection_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n may_v have_v learn_v of_o either_o these_o prince_n how_o to_o have_v carry_v herself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o captivity_n king_n richard_n be_v a_o valiant_a a_o mighty_a and_o a_o notable_a wise_a prince_n his_o case_n be_v lament_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n his_o subject_n be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o have_v constrain_v his_o detainer_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o journey_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v all_o prince_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o imprisonment_n brief_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o detain_v he_o and_o yet_o during_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a time_n of_o his_o durance_n he_o neither_o seek_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n nor_o practise_v any_o treacherous_a way_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o detainer_n the_o scotish_n prince_n doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o the_o detain_v of_o he_o prisoner_n waâ—_n rather_o hateful_a then_o honourable_a and_o yet_o this_o poor_a prince_n carry_v himself_o not_o only_o honest_o and_o faithful_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n but_o also_o when_o our_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n or_o quick_o haâ—e_v procure_v some_o violent_a mean_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n he_o continue_v stâ—ll_o a_o faithful_a prisoner_n and_o be_v so_o far_o at_o all_o time_n from_o seek_v revenge_n for_o his_o hard_a and_o long_a imprisonment_n that_o he_o always_o think_v that_o he_o be_v well_o and_o courteous_o use_v and_o in_o requital_n of_o that_o courtesy_n when_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n unto_o the_o same_o henry_n who_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v drive_v out_o his_o kingdom_n he_o not_o only_o harbour_v he_o but_o also_o help_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o good_a carriage_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n condemn_v the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o prince_n as_o not_o only_o to_o crave_v leave_n when_o they_o come_v into_o other_o prince_n dominion_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o security_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o confute_v this_o foolish_a this_o fond_a this_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a objection_n it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o conspire_v against_o we_o but_o to_o entreat_v a_o league_n with_o we_o and_o to_o fight_v for_o we_o he_o not_o only_o demand_v leave_n but_o also_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o come_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v unto_o his_o realm_n certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n and_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n and_o sure_o prince_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o require_v such_o assurance_n since_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v kill_v yea_o and_o some_o have_v be_v kill_v when_o they_o meet_v of_o purpose_n to_o talk_v of_o common_a affair_n so_o be_v julius_n caesar_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v in_o conference_n with_o ariovisâ—us_n so_o be_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n kill_v in_o conference_n with_o arnold_n earl_n of_o flanders_n so_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n muâ—thered_v at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o these_o example_n have_v make_v prince_n more_o provident_a and_o wise_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v or_o entreat_v to_o any_o such_o enterview_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o meet_v they_o cause_v place_n to_o be_v make_v of_o
the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o just_a occasion_n to_o invade_v her_o highness_n realm_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o this_o invasion_n be_v unjust_a now_o follow_v the_o course_n a_o course_n not_o beseem_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o might_n of_o his_o year_n of_o his_o long_a continuance_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o first_o his_o year_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n then_o for_o war_n for_o rest_n and_o quietness_n then_o for_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o mighty_a prince_n either_o before_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o his_o year_n have_v give_v over_o the_o world_n resign_v their_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o time_n in_o monastical_a idleness_n i_o read_v that_o sigisbert_n etheldred_n elured_n constantine_n and_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o england_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n age_n renounce_v the_o world_n to_o live_v unto_o god_n in_o house_n of_o religion_n i_o record_v oftentimes_o the_o notable_a exploit_n the_o marvellous_a victory_n and_o the_o rare_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o pompey_n of_o alexander_n of_o antiochus_z of_o theodosius_n and_o of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v all_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v surname_v the_o great_a and_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o far_o off_o at_o his_o age_n from_o seek_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n of_o new_a conquest_n that_o either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o commend_v their_o soul_n unto_o god_n and_o commit_v their_o body_n unto_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o attain_v his_o year_n i_o remember_v all_o this_o and_o in_o remember_v it_o i_o think_v that_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o world_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v no_o more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o conquer_v in_o the_o world_n thereby_o give_v to_o understand_v unto_o their_o after-commer_n that_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o may_v lawful_o attend_v upon_o conquest_n upon_o arm_n upon_o war_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v present_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o in_o their_o elder_a age_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o thought_n their_o cogitation_n and_o their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o health_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n for_o when_o private_a man_n much_o more_o prince_n attain_v unto_o threescore_o and_o odd_a year_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o god_n because_o their_o strength_n fail_v they_o their_o vital_a spirit_n decay_v and_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n approach_v here_o you_o see_v one_o great_a oversight_n in_o his_o course_n now_o follow_v another_o wise_a and_o discreet_a prince_n most_o common_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o dangerous_a and_o long_a war_n appoint_v and_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n which_o they_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n or_o with_o any_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cross_v their_o enterprise_n it_o be_v write_v of_o julius_n caesar_n of_o who_o commendation_n all_o history_n be_v plentiful_a that_o when_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o war_n with_o the_o veyan_o he_o send_v a_o gentleman_n accustom_a and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o those_o people_n to_o contain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o gascoine_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a help_n or_o assist_v his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o spaniardw_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n deny_v they_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o demand_v because_o that_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o sametime_o war_v in_o italy_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v determine_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o relief_n thereof_o and_o fear_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o his_o brother_n john_n may_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_v his_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n will_v not_o undertake_v that_o journey_n before_o he_o assure_v unto_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o many_o gift_n and_o reward_n and_o also_o bind_v the_o french_a king_n by_o vow_n and_o oath_n to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o his_o kingdom_n before_o that_o fifty_o day_n shall_v be_v expire_v after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o that_o victorious_a king_n of_o franceâ—who_a â—who_z pass_v triumphant_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o italy_n unto_o the_o end_n thereof_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o enter_v into_o italy_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a fast_o one_fw-mi strong_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n with_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n and_o before_o he_o have_v purchase_v through_o bribe_n and_o corruption_n the_o assure_a friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v also_o accommodate_v and_o appease_v all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a king_n either_o regard_v not_o or_o remember_v not_o these_o example_n because_o that_o intend_v and_o full_o resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n he_o make_v the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n rather_o than_o his_o friend_n from_o who_o he_o may_v receive_v far_o great_a annoyance_n and_o disturbance_n in_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o enterprise_n then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n councillor_n persuade_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n be_v well_o enough_o able_a of_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o withstand_v but_o also_o to_o subdue_v and_o subjugate_v all_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o next_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v to_o distress_n and_o destroy_v england_n first_o which_o be_v once_o happy_o effect_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o easy_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o difficult_a to_o master_v his_o subject_n and_o enforce_v they_o by_o open_a violence_n to_o receive_v both_o he_o and_o his_o religion_n he_o must_v therefore_o bend_v his_o whole_a â—orces_n against_o englaâ—d_n against_o england_n that_o have_v high_o offend_v he_o and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v subdue_v because_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o there_o who_o be_v weary_a and_o discontent_a with_o the_o present_a government_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v his_o army_n and_o immediate_o will_v join_v their_o strength_n with_o his_o force_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o confutation_n hereof_o let_v these_o grave_a councillor_n or_o these_o discontent_a fugitive_n unto_o who_o persuasion_n both_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o his_o wise_a councillor_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n tell_v i_o whether_o ever_o any_o prince_n have_v or_o may_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n or_o a_o easy_a mean_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v england_n then_z lewis_z son_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v who_o be_v not_o only_o call_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o baron_n with_o a_o faithful_a assurance_n of_o all_o the_o best_a help_n and_o furtherance_n that_o they_o can_v yield_v he_o against_o king_n john_n but_o also_o be_v comfort_v and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o good_a wish_n and_o blessing_n that_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n can_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o want_v not_o the_o many_o force_n and_o continual_a supply_n which_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o and_o yet_o how_o speed_v this_o valiant_a lewis_n what_o success_n have_v his_o ambitious_a enterprise_n forsooth_o he_o prevail_v for_o a_o time_n win_v to_o day_n and_o lose_v to_o morrow_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v from_o whence_o he_o câ—me_v with_o far_o great_a shame_n than_o honour_n but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o matter_n beyond_o man_n memory_n wear_v out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o report_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n when_o as_o the_o success_n of_o the_o late_a spanish_a fleet_n may_v serve_v to_o admonish_v a_o wise_a prince_n how_o to_o trust_v the_o vain_a report_n of_o lie_v fugitive_n and_o how_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n in_o hope_n of_o assistance_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o give_v they_o succour_n either_o of_o man_n or_o victual_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o haven_n that_o be_v either_o able_a or_o willing_a
to_o prevail_v in_o england_n can_v countervail_v the_o great_a distrust_n and_o fear_v which_o they_o have_v to_o lose_v their_o own_o possession_n and_o country_n whilst_o they_o busy_a themselves_o in_o seek_v after_o strange_a and_o difficult_a conquest_n and_o if_o to_o leave_v nothing_o unsay_v that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o encourage_v they_o some_o man_n will_v use_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o persuasion_n which_o our_o fugitive_n use_v to_o induce_v the_o spanish_a king_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o our_o land_n that_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v may_v well_o and_o sufficient_o be_v answer_v with_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o i_o use_v long_o since_o to_o confute_v their_o reason_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n utter_v by_o grave_a man_n unto_o the_o common_a people_n who_o harken_v willing_o unto_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o use_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n of_o which_o wise_a man_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n can_v take_v their_o best_a advantage_n the_o most_o discreet_a and_o wise_a subject_n of_o italy_n may_v quick_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o further_o the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o unlawful_a and_o ambitious_a attempt_n and_o purpose_n and_o the_o prince_n themselves_o who_o willing_o enter_v into_o no_o action_n whereof_o some_o great_a commodity_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o follow_v will_v easy_o hearken_v unto_o any_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o experience_n that_o shall_v review_v their_o memory_n and_o reduce_v unto_o their_o mind_n the_o mean_n that_o their_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n a_o commodity_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o commodity_n that_o heart_n can_v imagine_v or_o tongue_n express_v it_o may_v therefore_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o general_a that_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spanish_a king_n great_a grandfather_n for_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o talk_v of_o his_o former_a predecessor_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n that_o they_o do_v unto_o italy_n enter_v oftentimes_o into_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o barbarous_a nation_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n besiege_v their_o city_n cast_v down_o their_o wall_n ransack_v their_o house_n change_v their_o mirth_n into_o sorrow_n and_o never_o lest_o to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v they_o until_o that_o his_o strength_n and_o not_o his_o good_a will_n to_o annoy_v they_o fail_v he_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n for_o his_o grandfather_n philip_n die_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o great_o trouble_v they_o because_o he_o want_v the_o mean_n do_v the_o like_a and_o many_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n most_o love_a subject_n die_v some_o by_o the_o sword_n other_o by_o famine_n some_o through_o grief_n and_o other_o by_o infinite_a labour_n and_o travel_n neither_o permit_v they_o that_o resist_v he_o to_o live_v one_o hour_n in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n nor_o suffer_v those_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o to_o enjoy_v any_o long_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o reduce_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n unto_o extreme_a beggary_n by_o grievous_a imposition_n and_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n he_o himself_o wheresoever_o he_o rule_v in_o italy_n and_o he_o rule_v there_o too_o much_o imposeâ—h_v new_a tribute_n unaccustomed_a subsidy_n and_o extraordinary_a imposition_n and_o where_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o rule_v there_o he_o borrow_v money_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o sweet_a promise_n and_o when_o he_o use_v they_o best_o with_o bond_n and_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v when_o every_o brother_n pay_v another_o when_o this_o be_v say_v and_o they_o move_v with_o the_o grievous_a remembrance_n and_o lamentable_a rehearsal_n hereof_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o remedy_n and_o revenge_v these_o wrong_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o they_o will_v fear_v he_o because_o he_o be_v wealthy_a stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v mighty_a and_o strive_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v first_o begin_v to_o trouble_v he_o because_o they_o distrust_v one_o another_o his_o might_n and_o his_o wealth_n have_v already_o be_v show_v sufficient_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o the_o general_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n that_o be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o their_o distrust_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o general_a league_n and_o perfect_a imitation_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o must_v therefore_o first_o be_v remember_v that_o nicholas_n the_o three_o pope_n of_o rome_n fear_v the_o great_a wealth_n of_o france_n under_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o abate_v and_o diminish_v the_o french_a king_n power_n and_o reputation_n and_o the_o state_n of_o this_o present_a time_n must_v be_v confer_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o age_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o fear_n be_v now_o apparent_a the_o like_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v then_o be_v france_n to_o be_v fear_v because_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n now_o spain_n must_v be_v suspect_v because_o spain_n be_v quiet_a and_o at_o peace_n within_o itself_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v then_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n and_o be_v they_o not_o so_o in_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n be_v then_o in_o league_n with_o england_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v not_o the_o spaniard_n ally_v unto_o many_o for_o eign_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o vassal_n of_o france_n rule_v all_o thing_n then_o in_o spain_n because_o he_o be_v tutor_n unto_o the_o young_a king_n and_o do_v not_o spain_n now_o sway_v and_o rule_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o unnatural_a rebâ—s_n thereof_o siciy_n be_v then_o subject_a unto_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n uncle_n and_o now_o both_o sicily_n and_o naples_n be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n the_o same_o charles_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o rome_n he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n unto_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o that_o title_n either_o command_v by_o force_n or_o prevail_v by_o authority_n through_o all_o italy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n as_o great_a authority_n there_o at_o this_o present_a as_o he_o have_v then_o the_o face_n and_o countenance_n of_o both_o time_n be_v alike_o the_o remedy_n therefore_o shall_v be_v such_o now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o then_o the_o pope_n weaken_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n that_o charles_n have_v in_o rome_n the_o pope_n must_v do_v like_a to_o the_o spaniard_n now_o then_o be_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n take_v from_o charles_n now_o shall_v all_o help_a title_n be_v likewise_o take_v from_o spain_n then_o be_v the_o pope_n determine_v to_o make_v two_o king_n in_o italy_n the_o one_o in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tuscany_n and_o both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursim_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a branch_n and_o if_o the_o like_a device_n be_v now_o practise_v undoubted_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n and_o some_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n upon_o who_o the_o most_o shall_v agree_v will_v accept_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v able_a both_o for_o their_o wealth_n and_o their_o might_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o credit_n and_o reputation_n then_o be_v phaleologo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n incense_v and_o encourage_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o sicilian_a king_n now_o there_o will_v want_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o spaniard_n then_o upon_o sudden_a be_v all_o the_o frenchman_n either_o slay_a in_o sicily_n or_o drive_v thence_o and_o now_o may_v all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o murder_v which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a a_o action_n or_o remove_v by_o main_a force_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o will_v be_v a_o general_a benefit_n and_o comfort_n unto_o all_o italy_n but_o italy_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v all_o this_o what_o then_o shall_v it_o avail_v to_o intend_v and_o purpose_n this_o italy_n must_v then_o be_v strengthen_v and_o holpen_v lest_o it_o faâ—l_v in_o do_v this_o but_o how_o shall_v italy_n be_v assist_v forsooth_o by_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o live_v in_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o time_n and_o envy_v his_o greatness_n forsooth_o when_o they_o see_v that_o he_o have_v by_o subtlety_n and_o corruption_n obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o what_o with_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n what_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o might_n and_o strength_n he_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v
what_o occasion_n they_o begin_v to_o encanton_a themselves_o how_o base_a man_n they_o be_v that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o how_o stansfather_n gualther_n first_o and_o arnold_n melthdiall_n detest_a the_o unsupportable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o governor_n greisleir_n draw_v first_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o few_o town_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o banishment_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n how_o they_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o their_o castle_n how_o they_o persuade_v the_o town_n of_o sinty_a ury_n and_o underwald_n to_o free_a and_o emancipate_v themselves_o from_o the_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n wherein_o they_o live_v under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n how_o after_o this_o association_n other_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o and_o brief_o how_o after_o their_o general_a confederacy_n they_o live_v many_o year_n content_v with_o their_o own_o and_o scant_o know_v what_o wealth_n mean_v be_v it_o not_o wondrous_a that_o after_o the_o notable_a victory_n which_o they_o have_v at_o grason_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o know_v not_o the_o worth_n or_o value_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n will_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v tear_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n the_o fair_a pavilion_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n may_v it_o be_v credit_v that_o they_o sell_v great_a dish_n and_o platter_n of_o clean_a silver_n think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o tin_n for_o six_o penny_n a_o piece_n will_v it_o not_o seem_v incredible_a that_o the_o fair_a diamond_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v a_o very_a great_a and_o rich_a pearl_n hang_v thereat_o be_v sell_v unto_o a_o priest_n for_o a_o florin_n and_o that_o he_o send_v it_o unto_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o give_v he_o but_o three_o frank_n which_o be_v a_o french_a crown_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o what_o reputation_n be_v these_o people_n now_o grow_v be_v they_o not_o hold_v the_o best_a pikeman_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n seek_v their_o amity_n and_o alliance_n strive_v they_o not_o who_o shall_v first_o entertain_v they_o and_o continue_v long_a in_o league_n with_o they_o have_v they_o not_o more_o liberty_n in_o italy_n then_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o the_o grison_n their_o confederate_n free_a from_o the_o inquisition_n a_o freedom_n not_o grant_v unto_o any_o nation_n but_o unto_o they_o be_v there_o not_o a_o time_n when_o a_o king_n of_o france_n for_o call_v they_o base_a people_n be_v forsake_v by_o they_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n unto_o his_o enemy_n do_v they_o not_o in_o revenge_n of_o that_o disdainful_a word_n make_v a_o road_n into_o his_o country_n and_o have_v they_o not_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o paris_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v entreat_v and_o hire_v for_o great_a reward_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n who_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a example_n of_o valour_n and_o fortitude_n than_o they_o show_v in_o navarre_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o strong_a city_n and_o not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o they_o come_v forth_o upon_o the_o french_a that_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n go_v proud_o and_o without_o fear_n upon_o the_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a mouth_n of_o their_o great_a artillery_n take_v the_o same_o and_o bend_a it_o upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o with_o the_o only_a help_n thereof_o they_o put_v to_o a_o most_o shameful_a flight_n and_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o unmerciful_a sword_n when_o we_o remember_v these_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o cogitation_n of_o the_o premise_n we_o must_v just_o fear_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o adherent_n may_v one_o day_n have_v the_o like_a mind_n and_o the_o like_a fortune_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o like_a greatness_n be_v it_o of_o mind_n or_o of_o fortune_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o advantage_n they_o shall_v have_v of_o prince_n even_o the_o same_o advantage_n which_o titus_n livius_n mention_v in_o the_o comparison_n which_o he_o make_v betwixt_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o have_v many_o alexander_n whereas_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o and_o with_o this_o one_o death_n his_o whole_a state_n shall_v be_v endanger_v whereas_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o alexander_n shall_v not_o endanger_v their_o state_n and_o kingdom_n enterprise_n shall_v perish_v with_o their_o king_n and_o their_o attempt_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o their_o survive_a alexander_n brief_o the_o king_n posterity_n shall_v not_o resemble_v he_o and_o their_o successor_n shâ—ll_v rather_o excel_v than_o not_o imitate_v they_o thus_o to_o have_v all_o the_o low-countries_n govern_v by_o a_o few_o state_n or_o by_o one_o prince_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o in_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o shall_v neither_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o france_n nor_o be_v whole_o devote_v unto_o spain_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v the_o seventeen_o province_n into_o divers_a several_a canton_n and_o to_o nourish_v continual_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o religion_n among_o they_o whereby_o some_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o affect_v we_o and_o other_o to_o favour_n prince_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o shall_v be_v neither_o holpen_v nor_o hurt_v by_o they_o more_o than_o we_o nor_o we_o more_o than_o they_o beside_o experience_n yield_v we_o this_o comfort_n that_o as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v entertain_v a_o free_a and_o love_a 〈◊〉_d intercourse_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n with_o they_o whereby_o their_o people_n may_v be_v enrich_v their_o city_n frequent_v and_o their_o several_a artificer_n maintain_v and_o nourish_v so_o long_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o fast_a friendship_n and_o amity_n for_o if_o when_o as_o that_o notable_a contention_n and_o competency_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v between_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valâ—ys_n although_o lewis_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o be_v his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n affect_v and_o further_v our_o king_n claim_n and_o quarrel_n and_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o we_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o whatsoever_o persuasion_n why_o may_v we_o not_o hope_v to_o fine_v the_o like_a affection_n in_o they_o even_o against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a occasion_n to_o use_v their_o furtherance_n for_o as_o then_o many_o of_o their_o town_n stand_v whole_o upon_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n with_o which_o their_o dyer_n fuller_n and_o other_o such_o artificer_n be_v maintain_v they_o will_v not_o leave_v we_o to_o lean_v to_o their_o prince_n because_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v send_v thither_o our_o wool_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v and_o for_o that_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hurt_v they_o so_o much_o as_o england_n can_v do_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n so_o now_o if_o they_o shall_v want_v such_o commodity_n any_o long_a time_n as_o we_o send_v over_o unto_o they_o although_o they_o be_v now_o far_o strong_a by_o sea_n than_o they_o be_v then_o yet_o either_o the_o regard_n of_o profit_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o discommodity_n and_o hurt_n that_o may_v arise_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o stand_v fast_o and_o assâ—â—ed_v unto_o we_o rather_o than_o unto_o our_o enemy_n especial_o if_o we_o shall_v entertain_v some_o such_o faithful_a friend_n unto_o we_o among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o be_v the_o before_o mention_v artevild_a boscanus_fw-la agricola_n and_o other_o thus_o spain_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o low-countries_n either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o well-affected_a unto_o we_o we_o shall_v stand_v in_o less_o danger_n and_o fear_n of_o france_n who_o trouble_n and_o division_n although_o they_o begin_v now_o somewhat_o to_o cease_v yet_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o utter_o extinguish_v they_o will_v be_v quick_o revive_v again_o for_o as_o fire_v be_v but_o cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o not_o thorough_o put_v out_o be_v soon_o kindle_v again_o so_o reconcile_a friend_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o former_a contention_n not_o be_v whole_o remove_v upon_o very_o light_a occasion_n fall_v again_o to_o strife_n and_o variance_n the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n menervensis_fw-la
earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o nobility_n and_o subject_n be_v often_o reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o return_v to_o their_o former_a disobedience_n and_o discontentment_n and_o france_n in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n although_o the_o king_n that_o now_o raign_v and_o his_o discontent_a subject_n be_v never_o so_o well_o reconcile_v will_v quick_o return_v again_o into_o civil_a dissension_n for_o the_o king_n be_v most_o honest_a frank_a open-hearted_n free-minded_n sometime_o somewhat_o hasty_a so_o earnest_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o that_o he_o have_v less_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o also_o unto_o that_o which_o he_o must_v follow_v and_o last_o so_o much_o presume_v upon_o his_o good_a hap_n and_o fortune_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o conceive_v nor_o care_v to_o prevent_v far_o fetch_v practice_n these_o his_o condition_n will_v easy_o renew_v some_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n even_o perhaps_o in_o his_o best_a and_o his_o most_o love_a subject_n every_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v little_a will_v demand_v much_o when_o his_o kingdom_n be_v frank_a and_o free_a and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v impossible_a to_o content_v all_o that_o shall_v and_o will_v beg_v of_o he_o a_o open-hearted_n man_n can_v dissemble_v his_o grief_n nor_o conceal_v a_o injury_n and_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o grief_n many_o injury_n offer_v he_o a_o hasty_a man_n never_o want_v woe_n and_o doubtless_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o occasion_n to_o show_v himself_o hasty_a and_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v either_o neglect_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v or_o not_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v such_o practice_n as_o may_v be_v devise_v against_o he_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v see_v that_o he_o can_v long_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o subject_n as_o shall_v be_v still_o encourage_v by_o other_o foreign_a potentate_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o make_v it_o most_o manifest_a that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o want_v this_o encouragement_n thus_o have_v i_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o every_o point_n that_o it_o please_v you_o to_o give_v i_o in_o charge_n in_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o brief_a than_o i_o will_v and_o in_o other_o perhaps_o long_o than_o i_o shall_v the_o length_n may_v be_v excuse_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o your_o pleasure_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o please_v myself_o in_o some_o thing_n wherein_o i_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o great_a delight_n that_o i_o take_v in_o handle_v the_o same_o and_o the_o brevity_n be_v excusable_a because_o when_o i_o see_v that_o my_o treatise_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v somewhat_o long_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n excuse_v both_o and_o tender_v my_o credit_n and_o accuse_v i_o of_o unkindness_n if_o i_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o yield_v you_o better_a contentment_n in_o the_o like_a task_n hereafter_o when_o year_n shall_v have_v increase_v my_o slâ—nder_a experience_n and_o experience_n shall_v have_v perfect_v my_o simple_a knowledge_n finis_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n a_o libel_n who_o substance_n can_v be_v change_v after_o it_o be_v once_o give_v into_o a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v declare_v or_o amend_v before_o a_o replication_n be_v make_v thereunto_o a_o witness_n which_o after_o publication_n be_v once_o grant_v can_v just_o be_v receive_v may_v be_v lawful_o examine_v upon_o new_a article_n depend_v upon_o the_o former_a and_o a_o judge_n after_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v communicate_v to_o both_o party_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o inform_v his_o own_o conscience_n re-examine_a a_o witness_n if_o addition_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a court_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v offensible_a in_o i_o to_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o some_o thing_n not_o sufficient_o declare_v and_o express_v in_o any_o precedent_a treatise_n especial_o since_o this_o addition_n serve_v rather_o to_o illustrate_v than_o any_o way_n to_o enlarge_v my_o discourse_n and_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n come_v to_o my_o mind_n or_o my_o knowledge_n since_o my_o task_n be_v finish_v farewell_o and_o judge_v so_o of_o my_o labour_n that_o you_o discourage_v i_o not_o to_o labour_v for_o you_o again_o in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o my_o pen_n and_o my_o pain_n may_v yield_v you_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n a_o supplement_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n after_o that_o i_o have_v thorough_o as_o i_o think_v finish_v my_o task_n and_o have_v discourse_v upon_o every_o point_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v of_o some_o brief_o and_o of_o divers_a more_o at_o large_a i_o happen_v upon_o a_o book_n call_v podace_v de_fw-fr historia_n pidace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fragment_n of_o a_o history_n the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o antonio_n peres_n sometime_o secretary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o reside_v in_o london_n not_o as_o a_o rebellious_a fugitive_n as_o many_o of_o our_o countryman_n live_v in_o spain_n but_o as_o a_o gentleman_n that_o think_v it_o better_a to_o forsake_v his_o land_n and_o live_n then_o to_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n of_o a_o cruel_a and_o ungrateful_a king_n this_o book_n contain_v much_o matter_n fit_a to_o clear_v and_o declare_v some_o point_n light_o handle_v in_o my_o treatise_n in_o regard_n whereof_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a man_n both_o speak_v and_o think_v diverse_o as_o well_o of_o the_o maker_n as_o of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o meet_v and_o convenient_a with_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o book_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o whereas_o don_n john_n be_v send_v by_o the_o spanish_a king_n to_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n he_o have_v a_o secretary_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o king_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr soto_n a_o man_n that_o endeavour_v himself_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o wise_a and_o worldly_a servant_n most_o common_o do_v first_o to_o know_v and_o then_o to_o feed_v his_o master_n humour_n and_o by_o feed_v thereof_o to_o seek_v his_o own_o profit_n and_o preferment_n in_o which_o his_o endeavour_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o spaniard_n fear_v lest_o that_o his_o brother_n ambitious_a nature_n receive_v both_o nourishment_n and_o encouragement_n from_o his_o wise_a and_o politic_a secretary_n may_v in_o time_n adventure_v to_o attempt_v something_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n think_v it_o convenient_a not_o to_o suffer_v so_o dangerous_a a_o servant_n to_o attend_v any_o long_o upon_o so_o ambitious_a a_o master_n but_o because_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o john_n de_fw-fr soto_n be_v remove_v from_o don_n austria_n service_n and_o not_o prefer_v to_o some_o place_n better_o than_o the_o secretaryship_n be_v it_o will_v not_o only_o discontent_a the_o servant_n but_o also_o displease_v the_o master_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o he_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o office_n of_o great_a countenance_n and_o commodity_n and_o with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n place_v in_o his_o room_n john_n escovedo_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mild_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o king_n opinion_n not_o so_o fit_a at_o that_o time_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o favour_n and_o further_o his_o brother_n aspire_v and_o audacious_a enterprise_n this_o man_n advertise_v the_o king_n his_o master_n of_o all_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n his_o do_n and_o seek_v rather_o to_o please_v the_o king_n than_o the_o young_a duke_n his_o master_n but_o at_o length_n he_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yield_v nothing_o unto_o he_o in_o feed_v his_o master_n humour_n he_o find_v quick_o that_o his_o master_n loathe_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o long_v to_o be_v a_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v as_o desirous_a as_o he_o to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o induce_v the_o spanish_a king_n to_o yield_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o be_v to_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v unto_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o that_o england_n be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o his_o purpose_n and_o worthy_a the_o conquer_a a_o plot_n be_v lay_v how_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v entreat_v to_o recommend_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o don_n
france_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o consequence_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o best_a and_o wise_a subject_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n repub._n can_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n crommus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1559._o withstand_v the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n frederick_n until_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v solemn_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n or_o confiscate_v his_o land_n or_o good_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o the_o senate_n that_o all_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n without_o appeal_n or_o without_o give_v the_o king_n any_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n that_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o levy_v of_o gentleman_n subject_n and_o last_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o give_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v hard_a condition_n and_o presumptive_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v hardly_o be_v call_v a_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o frederick_n yield_v to_o these_o condition_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v they_o he_o because_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v and_o they_o because_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v know_v that_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v his_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v unto_o his_o succession_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o nobility_n encroach_v herein_o upon_o their_o king_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o that_o bondage_n and_o scant_o princely_a servitude_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o see_v these_o condition_n inviolable_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v 3._o i_o hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n for_o man_n may_v not_o voluntary_o commit_v perjury_n for_o any_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o endure_v temporal_a inconvenience_n and_o discommodity_n then_o to_o offend_v a_o man_n conscience_n and_o endanger_v his_o soul._n all_o history_n new_a and_o old_a be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a indignity_n offer_v unto_o prince_n by_o their_o subject_n as_o often_o as_o the_o rebellious_a people_n have_v have_v any_o good_a fortune_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n permit_v such_o prince_n to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n by_o any_o mean_v possible_a so_o it_o be_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n or_o do_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v most_o common_o understand_v in_o matter_n of_o land_n but_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v prescribe_v pastoralis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o for_o inferior_a officer_n to_o prescribe_v their_o superior_n when_o they_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o when_o a_o inferior_a have_v full_o prescribe_v he_o have_v as_o good_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o his_o prescribe_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v it_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n have_v have_v the_o beforenamed_n privilege_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o royal_a monarchy_n or_o that_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o serve_v to_o induce_v a_o prescription_n or_o that_o a_o general_a custom_n have_v put_v they_o in_o full_a and_o lawful_a possession_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o now_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n descend_v with_o all_o charge_n and_o burden_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o revoke_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o since_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v so_o and_o custom_n bind_v he_o so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o great_o material_a whether_o his_o oath_n be_v well_o and_o lawful_o take_v yea_o or_o no_o and_o because_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n or_o of_o himself_o remit_v the_o condition_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o coronation_n for_o they_o that_o swear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 29_o although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v thereunto_o bind_v themselves_o in_o double_a bond_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o honesty_n the_o other_a of_o necessity_n as_o if_o a_o merchant_n shall_v swear_v not_o to_o falsify_v any_o merchandize_n that_o he_o utter_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v his_o promise_n in_o honesty_n and_o of_o necessity_n in_o honesty_n because_o no_o conscionable_a man_n will_v falsify_v his_o word_n and_o of_o necessity_n because_o his_o oath_n make_v that_o necessary_a which_o be_v before_o but_o voluntary_a and_o so_o forfeit_v and_o strengthen_v the_o former_a bond_n but_o to_o come_v more_o fit_o and_o proper_o to_o our_o matter_n what_o be_v the_o point_n for_o which_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n suffer_v antonio_n peres_n suffer_v part_n of_o arragon_n revolt_v and_o many_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a subject_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v slay_v in_o caragoca_n be_v it_o not_o the_o just_a grief_n and_o lawful_a discontentment_n conceive_v for_o the_o new_a course_n and_o extraordinary_a trial_n that_o inquisitor_n will_v and_o shall_v have_v use_v against_o antonio_n peres_n do_v not_o this_o inquisition_n breed_v a_o tumult_n in_o naples_n and_o in_o flanders_n where_o it_o bring_v more_o to_o their_o untimely_a death_n than_o there_o be_v live_a creature_n in_o all_o arragon_n do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o heretic_n and_o now_o it_o be_v use_v or_o rather_o abuse_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o offender_n all_o kind_n of_o offence_n be_v unjust_o and_o malicious_o draw_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a and_o rigorous_a inquisitor_n that_o serve_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o executioner_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o tormentor_n do_v not_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n and_o many_o other_o know_v that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v they_o mere_o civil_a or_o criminal_a against_o private_a man_n or_o for_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o all_o the_o people_n know_v or_o at_o least_o may_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v that_o clergy_n man_n can_v be_v present_a at_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n much_o less_o give_v such_o a_o sentence_n and_o brief_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o judge_v who_o examine_v a_o cause_n and_o hear_v the_o merit_n proof_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o why_o then_o shall_v inquisitor_n judge_v and_o other_o examine_v especial_o when_o the_o law_n prescribe_v both_o the_o examiner_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o where_o the_o party_n accuse_v desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o the_o supreme_a judge_n be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o vouchsafe_v and_o yield_v he_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruition_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o antonio_n peres_n shall_v die_v and_o when_o temporal_a magistrate_n will_v not_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v condemn_v he_o if_o antonio_n peres_n his_o death_n may_v have_v content_v and_o satisfy_v he_o why_o seek_v he_o not_o some_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o dispatch_v escovedo_n for_o he_o have_v it_o not_o be_v less_o know_v to_o the_o world_n less_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n less_o prejudice_n to_o his_o law_n he_o may_v have_v be_v secret_o murder_v with_o far_o less_o trouble_n then_o open_o condemn_v and_o his_o injustice_n in_o poison_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v know_v but_o to_o the_o murderer_n whereas_o his_o iniquity_n in_o condemn_v he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o apparent_a unto_o the_o fight_n and_o view_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o his_o ingratitude_n unto_o antonio_n peres_n for_o the_o pleasure_n do_v he_o by_o take_v away_o escovedo_n his_o life_n make_v other_o unwilling_a and_o fearful_a to_o pleasure_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o the_o like_a villainy_n alas_o poor_a king_n that_o can_v not_o find_v one_o in_o the_o whole_a