express_v because_o they_o open_v not_o unto_o he_o this_o show_v what_o division_n and_o animosity_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o israel_n some_o take_a part_n with_o menahem_n and_o some_o with_o shallum_n which_o faction_n be_v so_o great_a and_o boisterous_a among_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contend_a party_n but_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n make_v use_v of_o this_o advantage_n and_o come_v against_o the_o land_n weaken_v and_o divide_v by_o its_o own_o intestine_a broil_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a that_o menahem_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n upon_o the_o best_a term_n he_o can_v with_o the_o assyrian_a king_n therefore_o he_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n that_o his_o hand_n may_v be_v with_o he_o to_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o grievous_a taxation_n and_o arbitrary_a fine_n levy_v upon_o the_o subject_a without_o any_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o justice_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o impoverishment_n even_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o wealth_n who_o it_o seem_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o two_o king_n together_o and_o one_o of_o they_o so_o potent_a that_o he_o can_v force_v a_o obedience_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v but_o possible_a to_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v v._n 20._o and_o menahem_n exact_v the_o money_n of_o israel_n even_o of_o all_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o wealth_n each_o man_n fifty_o shekel_n of_o silver_n to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n so_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n well_o pay_v for_o his_o journey_n turn_v back_o and_o stay_v not_o there_o in_o the_o land_n menahem_fw-mi reign_v ten_o year_n and_o sleep_v with_o his_o father_n and_o pekahiah_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o very_o short_a he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n and_o then_o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o host_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o in_o samaria_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n house_n with_o argob_n and_o arieh_n and_o with_o he_o fifty_o man_n of_o the_o gileadite_n and_o he_o kill_v he_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o room_n 2_o king_n 15._o 25._o and_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a great_a division_n among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n tiglath_n pileser_n king_n of_o assyria_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o take_v ijon_n and_o abel-beth-maachah_a and_o janoah_n and_o kedesh_n and_o hazor_n and_o gilead_n and_o galilee_n all_o the_o land_n of_o naphtali_n and_o carry_v they_o captive_n to_o assyria_n neither_o be_v this_o all_o but_o hoshea_n the_o son_n of_o elah_n likewise_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o those_o faction_n which_o he_o find_v among_o the_o people_n to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o therefore_o v._o 30._o he_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n and_o smite_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o uzziah_n last_o hoshea_n reign_v in_o samaria_n nine_o year_n and_o then_o the_o great_a and_o final_a captivity_n of_o shalmaneser_n happen_v which_o put_v a_o fatal_a period_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o judah_n 2_o king_n c._n 17._o and_o thus_o it_o be_v exact_o true_a of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o very_o few_o of_o they_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n ad_fw-la generum_fw-la cereris_fw-la sine_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la pauci_fw-la descedunt_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o siccâ_fw-la morte_fw-la tyranni_fw-la have_v thus_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o division_n from_o benjamin_n and_o judah_n till_o the_o captivity_n of_o shalmaneser_n in_o which_o the_o very_a name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v lose_v i_o can_v now_o make_v a_o no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a representation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o judah_n likewise_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o digression_n but_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o i_o design_v already_o which_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n from_o one_o another_o be_v govern_v altogether_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o the_o faction_n prevail_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o israelitish_n army_n and_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o or_o that_o commander_n among_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a revolution_n which_o happen_v among_o they_o and_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v so_o frequent_o translate_v out_o of_o one_o family_n into_o another_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v army_n in_o continual_a pay_n and_o the_o levitical_a city_n be_v empty_v of_o their_o old_a inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o arrear_n as_o that_o the_o soldiery_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n may_v be_v the_o more_o serviceable_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o what_o quarter_n soever_o any_o popular_a tumult_n or_o insurrection_n shall_v happen_v but_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no_o only_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o old_a partition_n of_o inheritance_n be_v at_o this_o time_n destroy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o levite_n be_v expel_v and_o we_o may_v be_v equal_o confident_a that_o these_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n and_o dotage_n to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v idle_a and_o useless_a without_o any_o new_a inhabitant_n at_o all_o and_o this_o itself_o will_v as_o effectual_o destroy_v the_o old_a partition_n as_o the_o other_o way_n another_o argument_n by_o which_o it_o will_v undeniable_o appear_v that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o abijah_n immediate_o subjoin_v to_o those_o other_o word_n of_o he_o which_o i_o have_v last_o produce_v by_o which_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o one_o be_v express_o distinguish_v from_o and_o oppose_v to_o the_o manner_n rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o other_o 2_o chron._n 13._o v._o 10_o 11._o but_o as_o for_o we_o the_o lord_n be_v our_o god_n and_o we_o have_v not_o forsake_v he_o and_o the_o priest_n which_o minister_n unto_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aâ—â—on_n and_o the_o levite_n wait_v upon_o their_o business_n and_o they_o burn_v unto_o the_o lord_n every_o morning_n and_o every_o evening_n burn_a sacrifice_n and_o sweet_a incense_n the_o shewbread_n also_o set_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o pure_a table_n and_o the_o candlestick_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o lamp_n thereof_o to_o burn_v every_o evening_n for_o we_o keep_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n but_o you_o have_v forsoken_v he_o a_o ten_o consideration_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o after_o the_o levitical_a manner_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o levitical_a city_n which_o the_o levite_n themselves_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o relinquish_v may_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o word_n of_o abijah_n which_o have_v be_v already_o insist_v upon_o though_o not_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o which_o i_o now_o produce_v they_o 2_o chron._n 13._o 9_o so_o that_o whosoever_o come_v to_o consecrate_v himself_o with_o a_o younog_n bullock_n and_o seven_o ram_n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o they_o that_o be_v no_o go_n from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o jeroboam'_v priest_n be_v priest_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v they_o all_o of_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o expiation_n for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o consecrate_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v here_o express_o say_v they_o do_v but_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o priestly_a office_n by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o their_o behalf_n appertain_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o
i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v then_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o public_a judgement_n whether_o the_o rabbin_n or_o i_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o time_n which_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o division_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n into_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o seditious_a practice_n of_o jeroboam_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o he_o expel_v all_o the_o levite_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o which_o there_o be_v forty_o levitical_a 35._o num._n 35._o city_n four_o in_o each_o tribe_n these_o two_o thing_n do_v natural_o and_o unavoidable_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o levite_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o their_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o ten_o tribe_n over_o which_o jereboam_n rule_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o levitical_a city_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o judah_n together_o with_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o this_o account_n shall_v hold_v they_o all_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n servant_n good_n and_o cattle_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v up_o and_o down_o in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o jew_n live_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o enjoy_v land_n of_o inheritance_n if_o by_o their_o industry_n they_o can_v get_v it_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o as_o their_o slock_v in_o such_o number_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n must_v needs_o make_v the_o alteration_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o those_o place_n whether_o they_o repair_v so_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o city_n which_o they_o leave_v together_o with_o the_o suburb_n or_o pomaeria_fw-la belong_v to_o they_o these_o city_n be_v all_o of_o they_o fill_v upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o old_a proprietor_n by_o new_a inhabitant_n this_o make_v a_o new_a and_o a_o very_a great_a alteration_n in_o the_o old_a partition_n or_o distribution_n of_o land_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o moses_n and_o joshua_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o their_o father_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o these_o city_n be_v bestow_v upon_o jeroboam_n new_a priest_n who_o he_o set_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v a_o bare_a denial_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n 2._o since_o jeroboam_n establish_v not_o only_o a_o new_a priesthood_n but_o a_o new_a worship_n too_o erect_v his_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o his_o new_a priest_n and_o his_o new_a altar_n go_v together_o and_o that_o dan_n and_o bethel_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o this_o lay_v priesthood_n and_o mongrel_n clergy_n reside_v three_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o new_a establishment_n be_v make_v be_v express_o assign_v 1_o king_n 12._o 27._o if_o this_o people_n go_v up_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n then_o shall_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n turn_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n even_o unto_o rehoboam_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v v._o 28_o 29._o whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v counsel_n and_o make_v two_o calf_n of_o gold_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o he_o set_v the_o one_o in_o bethel_n and_o the_o other_o in_o dan._n now_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o make_v this_o alteration_n be_v so_o express_o set_v down_o viz._n lest_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n turn_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a maxim_n upon_o which_o jeroboam_n proceed_v that_o a_o union_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o nation_n with_o another_o do_v also_o produce_v a_o union_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n into_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o certain_a by_o experience_n that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o religious_a observance_n and_o rite_n than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o a_o uniformity_n in_o divine_a worship_n do_v natural_o produce_v a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a sympathy_n of_o will_n and_o affection_n in_o man_n to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o outward_a mode_n and_o formality_n of_o divine_a service_n if_o obstinate_o adhere_v to_o and_o affect_o embrace_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o several_a party_n produce_v as_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a a_o enmity_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o jeroboam_n who_o design_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o two_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o mortal_a and_o inveterate_a as_o he_o can_v it_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o fundamental_a reason_n upon_o which_o he_o proceed_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a establishment_n of_o the_o mosaic_a or_o levitical_a kingdom_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o he_o either_o can_v or_o dare_v that_o so_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o disagreement_n as_o to_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o divide_a people_n may_v produce_v the_o great_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n in_o they_o both_o for_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n he_o intend_v and_o which_o it_o be_v so_o high_o and_o so_o manifest_o his_o interest_n to_o promote_v by_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o all_o the_o stratagem_n that_o either_o wit_n or_o malice_n can_v devise_v four_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o usurper_n to_o divide_v those_o city_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o common_a prey_n to_o unite_v they_o to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o himself_o and_o against_o his_o enemy_n by_o a_o common_a band_n of_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a interest_n among_o they_o all_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o most_o last_a engagement_n of_o affection_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o new_a order_n of_o man_n that_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v and_o separate_v they_o after_o the_o levitical_a manner_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o raise_v the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o commonalty_n against_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o new_a priest_n together_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o and_o other_o age_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a alteration_n in_o some_o either_o real_a or_o pretend_a scruple_n of_o religion_n so_o when_o those_o scruple_n have_v take_v their_o effect_n and_o have_v subvert_v the_o goodly_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peaceable_a dependence_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o beautiful_a establishment_n upon_o each_o other_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o that_o dominion_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o lead_a rebel_n to_o throw_v the_o king_n and_o church_n land_n as_o a_o spoil_n among_o the_o people_n the_o better_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o interest_n to_o stand_v by_o their_o new_a master_n to_o which_o no_o principle_n of_o duty_n can_v oblige_v they_o but_o five_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o scramble_v for_o the_o spoil_n yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o better_a way_n than_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o be_v to_o turn_v all_o these_o levitical_a city_n into_o so_o many_o garrison_n town_n or_o nursery_n for_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o awe_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o foreign_a war_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o take_v this_o or_o some_o such_o course_n because_o no_o usurpation_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v without_o a_o stand_a army_n whereas_o a_o rightful_a authority_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o all_o man_n have_v a_o reverence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o regular_a and_o wholesome_a justice_n by_o which_o every_o man_n be_v secure_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o just_a pretence_n and_o which_o none_o but_o necessitous_a or_o desperate_a person_n who_o ruin_n be_v usual_o owe_v to_o their_o vice_n can_v have_v any_o real_a interest_n to_o oppose_v or_o sixthly_a if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v any_o of_o these_o course_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v farm_a out_o these_o levitical_a city_n and_o their_o dependency_n at_o a_o easy_a and_o under_o rate_n
by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o oblige_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o will_v have_v fill_v his_o coffer_n into_o the_o bargain_n which_o will_v upon_o both_o account_n have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o considerable_a accession_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o himself_o they_o may_v have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n former_o in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o timariot_n in_o turkey_n do_v at_o this_o time_n seven_o in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 13._o 9_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n son_n to_o rehoboam_n in_o who_o time_n the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n happen_v thus_o expostulate_v with_o jeroboam_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o who_o faithless_a and_o rebellious_a practice_n that_o division_n be_v occasion_v have_v you_o not_o cast_v out_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o have_v make_v you_o priest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o other_o land_n in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a not_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n be_v cast_v out_o but_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o oppose_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o jeroboam_n not_o only_o as_o a_o new_a priesthood_n but_o as_o a_o priesthood_n after_o another_o manner_n and_o what_o manner_n be_v that_o why_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o other_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v after_o the_o levitical_a platform_n because_o the_o levite_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o person_n they_o do_v by_o this_o their_o separation_n sustain_v be_v consecrate_v and_o set_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o family_n for_o a_o particular_a reason_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o and_o no_o other_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o themselves_o be_v concern_v but_o in_o the_o eight_o place_n abijah_n go_v on_o and_o do_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o word_n already_o produce_v that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v after_o a_o distinct_a manner_n from_o that_o of_o the_o levite_n but_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n he_o immediate_o acquaint_v we_o what_o that_o manner_n be_v so_o that_o say_v he_o whosoever_o come_v to_o consecrate_v himself_o with_o a_o young_a bullock_n and_o seven_o ram_n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o they_o that_o be_v no_o go_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v at_o every_o man_n pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o no_o priest_n as_o he_o please_v himself_o a_o lively_a picture_n of_o our_o late_a confusion_n when_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v discard_v and_o instead_o of_o they_o cobbler_n and_o weaver_n consecrate_v themselves_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n for_o a_o mechanic_n to_o be_v lazy_a or_o not_o to_o thrive_v upon_o his_o handicraft_n trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a priesthood_n but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o priest_n or_o no_o priest_n as_o he_o please_v himself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o regular_a maintenance_n neither_o and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o maintenance_n settle_v for_o the_o priesthood_n in_o general_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n either_o as_o to_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o man_n grow_v lazy_a or_o discontent_v or_o infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o business_n or_o opinionative_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o qualification_n for_o the_o priesthood_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v not_o only_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n invest_v himself_o in_o a_o right_a of_o feed_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o emolument_n of_o the_o priestly-office_n how_o must_v the_o clergy_n need_v swarm_v at_o this_o rate_n with_o a_o pack_n of_o lewd_a scandalous_a and_o lazy_a fellow_n or_o who_o that_o have_v not_o a_o prospect_n of_o very_a fair_a advantage_n will_v be_v at_o any_o pain_n or_o trouble_n to_o get_v his_o live_n when_o such_o encouragement_n be_v propose_v to_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n or_o what_o maintenance_n indeed_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o incredible_a swarm_n of_o sluggard_n and_o slow_a belly_n the_o pest_n and_o public_a nuisance_n of_o that_o miserable_a state_n that_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o give_v they_o entertainment_n so_o that_o this_o itself_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o levitical_a constitution_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n because_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o demesne_n have_v be_v convert_v by_o jeroboam_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o new_a priest_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v suffice_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n lie_v in_o this_o confusion_n and_o the_o regular_a constitution_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v destroy_v which_o be_v the_o only_a peaceable_a expedient_a in_o all_o nation_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v when_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o regular_o build_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o support_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n by_o the_o several_a change_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o family_n of_o jeroboam_n but_o suffer_v many_o alteration_n and_o removeal_v out_o of_o one_o family_n into_o another_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o stand_a force_n as_o may_v be_v see_v sufficient_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a time_n when_o the_o army_n without_o any_o other_o warranty_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n murder_a king_n dissolve_a parliament_n set_v up_o and_o depose_v protector_n as_o they_o call_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o beside_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n and_o some_o few_o instance_n in_o the_o turkish_a story_n though_o a_o people_n that_o take_v a_o pride_n in_o be_v slave_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o obey_v the_o roman_a history_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o horrid_a butchery_n of_o marius_n and_o silvius_n or_o after_o they_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n before_o the_o empire_n begin_v or_o in_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o the_o story_n of_o otho_n galba_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n all_o of_o they_o emperor_n and_o the_o three_o first_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n within_o little_a more_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o single_a year_n or_o if_o you_o look_v still_o low_o into_o the_o reign_n and_o death_n of_o those_o emperor_n that_o succeed_v the_o first_o twelve_o you_o shall_v find_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o the_o creature_n of_o military_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n make_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o imperial_a greatness_n only_o to_o adorn_v the_o tragical_a scene_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o pompous_a and_o magnificentsacrifice_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o those_o that_o set_v they_o up_o which_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o difsenter_n from_o our_o church_n will_v serious_o consider_v if_o they_o will_v reflect_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v but_o a_o toleration_n of_o every_o man_n fancy_n and_o opinion_n in_o religious_a worship_n and_o of_o his_o outward_a practice_n and_o behaviour_n in_o consequence_n of_o that_o inward_a fancy_n and_o preconceive_a opinion_n must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v a_o babel_n of_o disagree_v sect_n and_o party_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n but_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n if_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o perpetual_a taxation_n &_o arbitrary_a pressure_n to_o which_o this_o way_n of_o government_n do_v so_o long_o expose_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o father_n if_o they_o will_v think_v a_o little_a with_o themselves_o to_o what_o uncertainty_n and_o hazard_n the_o estate_n the_o person_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v expose_v by_o such_o a_o military_a constitution_n where_o power_n and_o not_o justice_n gives_z sentence_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o execute_v that_o arbitrary_a sentence_n at_o the_o scaffold_n if_o they_o will_v recollect_v a_o little_a with_o themselves_o that_o bloody_a rapacious_a and_o arbitrary_a story_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a and_o
priesthood_n which_o consist_v in_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o soul_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o other_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v this_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o essential_a character_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a latitude_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o holy_a thing_n but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o have_v always_o their_o constant_a residence_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o altar_n so_o that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o bare_o a_o levitical_a but_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o sacrificial_a priesthood_n such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o only_a place_n of_o sacrifice_n set_v up_o by_o jeroboam_n be_v the_o two_o altar_n erect_v at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n it_o follow_v plain_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o priesthood_n compare_v with_o the_o place_n where_o it_o can_v only_o be_v exercise_v that_o these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o his_o priest_n reside_v a_o eleven_o consideration_n by_o which_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o mosaic_a priesthood_n from_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n will_v appear_v may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o different_a solemnity_n of_o their_o respective_a consecration_n to_o the_o priestly_a office_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v levit._n 8._o and_o 2_o chron._n 13._o in_o the_o word_n of_o abijah_n so_o often_o appeal_v to_o a_o twelve_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o feast_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o one_o priesthood_n and_o the_o other_o for_o jeroboam_n to_o make_v the_o great_a distinction_n and_o the_o wide_a breach_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n have_v alter_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solemn_a feast_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o do_v sacrifice_n at_o the_o same_o solemn_a and_o state_v time_n when_o those_o of_o benjamin_n and_o judah_n repair_v thither_o 1_o king_n 12._o 32._o and_o jeroboam_n ordain_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n like_v unto_o the_o feast_n that_o be_v in_o judah_n it_o be_v like_o the_o feast_n in_o judah_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o month_n in_o which_o that_o feast_n be_v keep_v for_o it_o follow_v v._o 33._o so_o he_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o bethel_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n even_o in_o the_o month_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v of_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o ordain_v a_o feast_n which_o have_v not_o be_v ordain_v before_o at_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o he_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o burn_a incense_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o feast_n in_o judah_n that_o be_v which_o be_v resemble_v by_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v of_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o heresy_n mention_n among_o the_o samaritan_n a_o sect_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sebuaei_n who_o have_v their_o name_n from_o sheba_o which_o signify_v seven_o because_o they_o observe_v the_o passover_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n that_o be_v in_o tisri_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o abib_fw-la or_o nisan_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o month_n and_o their_o name_n put_v into_o greek_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v against_o joseph_n scaliger_n now_o seven_o and_o eight_o in_o these_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o grotius_n have_v observe_v before_o i_o and_o therefore_o josephus_n say_v of_o the_o passover_n sometime_o that_o it_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o seven_o and_o sometime_o of_o eight_o day_n continuance_n in_o the_o first_o account_n exclude_v that_o day_n in_o which_o the_o passover_n be_v kill_v which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a include_v it_o and_o so_o here_o if_o you_o take_v in_o the_o terminus_n à _fw-fr quo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o month_n before_o nisan_fw-la then_o tisri_n be_v the_o eight_o month_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o month_n only_a inclusiuè_n begin_v at_o nisan_fw-la or_o abib_fw-la than_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n of_o reconcile_a this_o seem_a disagreement_n betwixt_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o to_o show_v still_o more_o plain_o that_o both_o writer_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o feast_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o samaritan_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o israelitish_n priest_n which_o be_v send_v among_o they_o to_o instruct_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n where_o the_o story_n of_o salmanesers_n deportation_n be_v relate_v and_o these_o priest_n be_v subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o which_o jeroboam_n be_v the_o founder_n so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o same_o feast_n be_v understand_v by_o epiphanius_n with_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n but_o epiphanius_n his_o feast_n be_v express_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o passover_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n we_o be_v also_o to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v it_o of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o epiphanius_n explain_v the_o sacred_a story_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o inspire_a writer_n return_v epiphanius_n his_o kindness_n back_o again_o by_o give_v authority_n and_o credit_n to_o his_o relation_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o epiphanius_n do_v not_o understand_v hebrew_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v do_v it_o in_o some_o other_o paper_n the_o name_n itself_o do_v sufficient_o vouch_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o story_n since_o its_o signification_n be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o sect_n itself_o which_o he_o describe_v i_o do_v therefore_o disow_v and_o recant_v those_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o samaritan_n practice_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o paper_n i_o have_v mention_v which_o be_v already_o finish_v from_o the_o press_n though_o not_o yet_o publish_v can_v be_v recall_v since_o it_o appear_v so_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o perverse_a institution_n of_o jeroboam_n which_o be_v devise_v by_o he_o on_o set_v purpose_n to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o the_o enmity_n more_o irreconcilable_a betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o institute_v a_o new_a feast_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n a_o old_a feast_n at_o a_o new_a time_n but_o also_o that_o he_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o that_o mean_n invade_v the_o priestly_a office_n a_o sin_n so_o grievous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o for_o this_o very_a thing_n for_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o himself_o before_o samuel_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v from_o saul_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o azariah_n or_o vzziah_n only_o for_o burn_a incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n though_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v a_o very_a good_a and_o a_o very_a pious_a king_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o leprosy_n all_o his_o life-time_n after_o but_o in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o last_o place_n it_o appear_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n all_o colour_n of_o contradiction_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o disperse_v in_o the_o levitical_a city_n all_o over_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o levite_n themselves_o be_v but_o only_o in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o text_n itself_o 1_o king_n 12._o 32._o and_o he_o place_v in_o bethel_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a place_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o sacredness_n of_o dan_n as_o of_o bethel_n the_o same_o kind_n of_o priest_n belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o both_o place_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o both_o that_o dan_n as_o well_o
observe_v at_o first_o but_o yet_o this_o equality_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o place_n where_o usury_n be_v so_o excessive_o practise_v as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o many_o of_o the_o public_a disturbance_n and_o commotion_n that_o happen_v be_v occasion_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o oppression_n as_o may_v be_v see_v up_o and_o down_o in_o many_o place_n in_o livy_n and_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v otherwise_o where_o usury_n be_v public_o allow_v and_o extortion_n private_o practise_v where_o land_n when_o they_o be_v sell_v be_v sell_v outright_o without_o any_o year_n of_o jubilee_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o old_a possessor_n again_o but_o that_o a_o difference_n as_o there_o will_v always_o be_v between_o one_o man_n and_o another_o in_o industry_n frugality_n ingenuity_n craft_n ambition_n and_o the_o like_a must_v very_o soon_o make_v the_o industry_n of_o one_o encroach_v upon_o the_o sloth_n the_o frugality_n of_o one_o upon_o the_o profuseness_n the_o ingenuity_n of_o one_o upon_o the_o dullness_n the_o ambition_n of_o one_o upon_o the_o indifference_n and_o the_o knavery_n of_o one_o upon_o the_o honest_a and_o undesigning_a temper_n of_o another_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o not_o many_o year_n that_o the_o disproportion_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o grievance_n by_o the_o poor_a 6._o liv._o l._n 6._o sort_n which_o occasion_v that_o law_n of_o licinius_n stolo_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la quingenta_fw-la agri_fw-la jugera_fw-la possideret_fw-la which_o law_n be_v afterward_o break_v by_o himself_o and_o he_o severe_o sin_v 7._o ib._n l._n 7._o quod_fw-la mille_fw-la jugerum_fw-la agri_fw-la cùm_fw-la silio_fw-la possideret_fw-la emancipandoque_fw-la filium_fw-la fraudem_fw-la legi_fw-la fecisset_fw-la another_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n beside_o the_o natural_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o book_n and_o story_n of_o nehemiah_n c._n 5._o who_o word_n i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v at_o large_a from_o v._o 1._o to_o 12._o inclusive_o 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n against_o their_o brethren_n the_o jew_n 2._o for_o there_o be_v that_o say_v we_o our_o son_n and_o our_o daughter_n be_v many_o therefore_o we_o take_v up_o corn_n for_o they_o that_o we_o may_v eat_v and_o live_v 3._o some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o say_v we_o have_v mortgage_v our_o land_n vineyard_n and_o house_n that_o we_o may_v buy_v corn_n because_o of_o the_o dearth_n 4._o there_o be_v also_o that_o say_v we_o have_v borrow_v money_n for_o the_o king_n tribute_n and_o that_o upon_o our_o land_n and_o vineyard_n 5._o yet_o now_o our_o flesh_n be_v as_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o brethren_n our_o child_n as_o their_o child_n and_o lo_o we_o bring_v into_o bondage_n our_o son_n and_o our_o daughter_n to_o be_v servant_n and_o some_o of_o our_o daughter_n be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n already_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o redeem_v they_o for_o other_o man_n have_v our_o land_n and_o vineyard_n 6._o and_o i_o nehemiah_n be_v very_o angry_a when_o i_o hear_v their_o cry_n and_o these_o word_n 7._o then_o i_o consult_v with_o myself_o and_o i_o rebuke_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o ruler_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o exact_a usury_n every_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o i_o set_v a_o great_a assembly_n against_o they_o 8._o and_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o we_o after_o our_o ability_n have_v redeem_v our_o brethren_n the_o jew_n which_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o heathen_a and_o will_v you_o even_o sell_v your_o brethren_n or_o shall_v they_o be_v sell_v unto_o we_o then_o hold_v they_o their_o peace_n and_o find_v nothing_o to_o answer_v 9_o also_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o you_o do_v ought_v you_o not_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o god_n because_o of_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o heathen_a our_o enemy_n 10._o i_o likewise_o and_o my_o brethren_n and_o my_o servant_n may_v exact_v of_o they_o money_n and_o corn_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o leave_v off_o this_o usury_n 11._o restore_v i_o pray_v you_o to_o they_o even_o this_o day_n their_o land_n their_o vineyard_n their_o olive-yard_n and_o their_o house_n also_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o of_o the_o corn_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o oil_n that_o you_o exact_v of_o they_o 12._o then_o say_v they_o we_o will_v restore_v they_o and_o will_v require_v nothing_o of_o they_o so_o will_v we_o do_v as_o thou_o say_v then_o i_o call_v the_o priest_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o this_o promise_n upon_o which_o word_n that_o i_o may_v descant_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o happen_v just_a upon_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n in_o which_o state_n while_o the_o jew_n continue_v be_v utter_o dispossess_v and_o eject_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a inheritance_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o subsist_v but_o by_o trade_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o usury_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o make_v a_o gain_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o sell_v which_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o usury_n prohibit_v by_o the_o 19_o deut._n 23._o 19_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o come_v under_o that_o general_a term_n of_o increase_n of_o victual_n or_o usury_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v lend_v upon_o usury_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v as_o well_o as_o increase_v of_o money_n and_o though_o this_o be_v only_o prohibit_v they_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o 20._o â—b_fw-la v._o 20._o but_o permit_v upon_o the_o alien_n or_o the_o stranger_n yet_o in_o the_o captivity_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o must_v be_v exercise_v mutual_o upon_o each_o other_o likewise_o for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n but_o by_o trade_n and_o to_o trade_n without_o make_v some_o advantage_n by_o the_o exchange_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o live_v and_o be_v at_o a_o constant_a charge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n will_v in_o a_o very_a small_a time_n bring_v a_o noble_a to_o ninepence_n and_o be_v as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o phrase_n it_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o live_v by_o the_o loss_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v according_a to_o the_o different_a industry_n or_o ingenuity_n of_o man_n according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a opportunity_n of_o advance_v themselves_o in_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o family_n or_o the_o incidental_a and_o external_a necessity_n of_o their_o relation_n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a degree_n of_o thrift_n and_o parsimony_n of_o one_o man_n compare_v with_o another_o and_o last_o according_a to_o the_o different_a honesty_n or_o capacity_n of_o those_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o but_o this_o must_v needs_o make_v very_o great_a inequality_n among_o the_o jew_n themselves_o one_o must_v be_v excessive_a rich_a and_o another_o poor_a than_o beggary_n itself_o one_o rather_o than_o give_v will_v lend_v at_o usury_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n that_o way_n and_o another_o must_v be_v force_v to_o borrow_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o these_o hard_a circumstance_n instead_o of_o be_v abate_v or_o redress_v by_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n be_v rather_o increase_v by_o it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o they_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o successor_n of_o cyrus_n 5._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n xi_o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o who_o josephus_n call_v cambyses_n as_o that_o other_o artaxerxes_n who_o succeed_v darius_n be_v by_o that_o author_n call_v xerxes_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o rehum_fw-la and_o shimshai_n call_v by_o josephus_n after_o the_o apocryphal_a writer_n of_o esdras_n for_o the_o great_a softness_n of_o the_o 2._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n xi_o c._n 2._o 1_o esdr_n c._n 2._o sound_n rathymus_fw-la and_o semellius_n and_o this_o can_v not_o but_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o proportionable_a oppression_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v be_v because_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o rebellious_a and_o seditious_a people_n which_o oppression_n though_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o take_v off_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n for_o that_o of_o artaxerxes_n or_o cambyses_n
be_v but_o very_o short_a so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o darius_n his_o decree_n they_o be_v encourage_v a_o fresh_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v actual_o finish_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n keep_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o that_o king_n ezr._n 6._o 15_o 16_o 17._o nay_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v complete_v likewise_o yet_o this_o new_a scene_n of_o affair_n be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o immediate_a successor_n and_o son_n of_o darius_n when_o nehemiah_n inquire_v of_o his_o countryman_n havani_n concern_v the_o jew_n that_o have_v escape_v which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o captivity_n 2._o nehem._n 1_o 2._o and_o concern_v jerusalem_n the_o answer_n which_o he_o receive_v be_v this_o the_o remnant_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o captivity_n there_o in_o the_o province_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o josephus_n add_v what_o be_v but_o a_o very_a 5._o antiq._n xi_o 5._o easy_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o what_o nehemiah_n have_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o make_v perpetual_a inroad_n upon_o they_o pillage_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n in_o the_o day_n and_o surprise_v their_o town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o night_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n with_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o though_o this_o insolence_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o nehemiab_n be_v not_o long_o after_o severe_o forbid_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o artaxerxes_n or_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o sanballat_n and_o tobiah_n and_o their_o adherent_n do_v still_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o plague_v and_o torment_v the_o jew_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o slight_v wall_n nehem._n c._n 4._o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o rest_n while_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o a_o mix_a condition_n betwixt_o that_o of_o labour_v and_o military_a person_n be_v necessitate_v cap._n nehem._n 4._o five_o 13._o ad_fw-la fin_n cap._n to_o hold_v a_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n while_o they_o employ_v a_o trowel_n with_o the_o other_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o land_n all_o this_o while_n lie_v unmanured_a while_o the_o people_n be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o whole_o take_v up_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o build_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o city_n and_o if_o they_o have_v till_v and_o sow_v or_o plant_v their_o ground_n with_o never_o so_o much_o industry_n and_o care_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o enemy_n will_v either_o have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v what_o they_o have_v do_v or_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o while_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o the_o build_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o 22._o nehem._n 4._o 22._o defence_n of_o the_o bvilder_n they_o will_v have_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o what_o the_o other_o have_v plant_v and_o sow_o wherefore_o these_o cause_n as_o very_o well_o they_o may_v produce_v a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n among_o the_o jew_n nehem._n 5._o 3._o and_o this_o dearth_n which_o be_v enhance_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n but_o 4._o v._o 4._o be_v also_o to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n compel_v they_o to_o mortgage_v their_o land_n 4._o nehem._n 5._o 2_o 3_o 4._o vineyard_n and_o house_n that_o they_o may_v buy_v corn_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n which_o be_v many_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o live_v which_o hardship_n of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v still_o great_a if_o nehemiah_n who_o be_v the_o tirshatha_n or_o governor_n appoint_v by_o artaxerxes_n have_v exact_v the_o governor_n allowance_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a equal_a to_o that_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o of_o those_o calamity_n which_o have_v be_v late_o mention_v be_v themselves_o a_o sufficient_a plague_n and_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n not_o be_v content_a bare_o to_o oppress_v they_o themselves_o but_o permit_v their_o very_a slave_n and_o servant_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o heritage_n of_o god_n and_o to_o play_v the_o worst_a because_o the_o mean_a of_o tyrant_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n but_o nehemiah_n notwithstanding_o his_o charge_n be_v very_o great_a for_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o 15._o v._o 14_o 15._o and_o fifty_o constant_a guest_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n among_o the_o jew_n at_o his_o table_n beside_o those_o that_o come_v from_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o be_v about_o they_o and_o his_o allowance_n be_v suitable_a to_o so_o numerous_a a_o company_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o rank_n ib._n v._o 18._o ib._n v._n 10._o ib._n yet_o for_o all_o that_o require_v he_o not_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o bondage_n be_v heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o when_o the_o old_a partition_n of_o inheritance_n be_v destroy_v when_o the_o dearth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o oppression_n great_a if_o they_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o mortgage_v what_o they_o have_v of_o real_a estate_n that_o they_o may_v take_v up_o money_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n tribute_n which_o lie_v very_o heavy_a upon_o they_o but_o also_o when_o this_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o prove_v insufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o want_n to_o sell_v their_o very_a son_n and_o daughter_n into_o bondage_n to_o be_v servant_n who_o as_o they_o complain_v very_o 5._o â—_o 5._o 5._o just_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o redeem_v because_o other_o man_n have_v their_o land_n and_o vineyard_n which_o thing_n be_v premise_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v now_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n do_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o degree_n usury_n be_v practise_v among_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o old_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o concern_v usury_n be_v derive_v from_o thence_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o manner_n and_o to_o what_o degree_n usury_n be_v practise_v among_o the_o eastern_a nation_n or_o at_o leastwise_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n may_v be_v see_v from_o this_o place_n of_o nehemiah_n compare_v with_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o usury_n be_v two_o fold_n it_o be_v either_o increase_n of_o money_n or_o increase_v of_o victual_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o thing_n necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n as_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v and_o this_o usury_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o which_o it_o reduce_v those_o who_o be_v involve_v in_o it_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_a neshec_n from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v to_o bite_v because_o in_o time_n it_o eat_v quite_o through_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o kind_n of_o extortion_n and_o immoderate_a exaction_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v eat_v at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a word_n by_o which_o the_o prophet_n david_n describe_v the_o unjust_a man_n and_o the_o oppressor_n have_v all_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n no_o knowledge_n who_o eat_v up_o my_o people_n as_o they_o will_v eat_v bread_n and_o call_v not_o upon_o the_o lord_n psal_n 14._o 4._o and_o 53._o 4._o and_o as_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o party_n borrow_v it_o be_v call_v neshec_n so_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o lender_n there_o be_v two_o word_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v tarbith_n and_o marbith_n both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o both_o signify_v improvement_n or_o increase_n but_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o due_o pay_v their_o use_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n have_v but_o just_a a_o bare_a subsistence_n for_o themselves_o and_o perhaps_o hardly_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pay_v it_o any_o long_o then_o