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grievous_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o like_a by_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n whensoever_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v contentment_n to_o the_o people_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o adventure_n and_o labour_n for_o all_o their_o blood_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n but_o to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n restore_v at_o the_o last_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o great_a dispense_n both_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o blood_n purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n first_o from_o k._n john_n which_o be_v soon_o revoke_v as_o violent_o enforce_v from_o he_o afterward_o from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o remain_v in_o force_n and_o hereby_o the_o sharp_a severity_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o that_o afterward_o they_o become_v not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o easy_a and_o sweet_a and_o happy_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o long_o 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asia_n who_o accustom_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a parent_n and_o friend_n and_o certain_a nation_n of_o india_n who_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o call_v the_o grecian_n before_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o eat_v their_o decease_a friend_n but_o they_o apply_v all_o mean_n of_o entreaty_n and_o persuasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o such_o a_o barbarous_a or_o rather_o brutish_a observation_n then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o indian_n and_o move_v they_o to_o conformity_n with_o the_o grecian_n but_o find_v that_o they_o do_v far_o more_o abhor_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a than_o the_o grecian_n do_v to_o eat_v they_o now_o these_o severity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o english_a and_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
reign_n of_o king_n william_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o another_o matter_n of_o like_a quality_n and_o nature_n be_v decree_v namely_o that_o bishop_n shall_v translate_v their_o see_z from_o village_n to_o city_n whereupon_o in_o short_a time_n after_o bishop_n see_z be_v remove_v from_o selese_n to_o chichester_n from_o cornwall_n to_o exeter_n from_o well_n to_o bath_n from_o shirbourne_n to_o salisbury_n from_o dorcester_n to_o lincoln_n from_o lichfield_n to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o coventree_n and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v oppose_v against_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o lincoln_n because_o he_o challenge_v that_o city_n to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n yet_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v strong_a both_o in_o resolution_n and_o in_o friend_n do_v prosecute_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v not_o long_o before_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lindafferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a land_n upon_o the_o river_n tweed_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o durhame_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o cold_a of_o winter_n be_v exceed_v memorable_a both_o for_o sharpness_n and_o for_o continuance_n for_o the_o earth_n remain_v hard_o freeze_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n then_o ensue_v in_o the_o 15._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n strange_a for_o the_o strong_a tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n but_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o doleful_a and_o hideous_a roar_n which_o it_o yield_v forth_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o river_n do_v great_o overflow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o spring_n also_o rise_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a hill_n so_o soften_v and_o decay_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o fall_v down_o whereby_o some_o village_n be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o distemperature_n of_o weather_n much_o cattle_n perish_v much_o corneupon_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o destroy_v or_o great_o impair_v herehence_a ensue_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o afterward_o a_o miserable_a mortality_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o element_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v conspire_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o year_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v lamentable_o deform_v with_o fire_n at_o london_n a_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n which_o apprehend_v certain_a shop_n and_o warehouse_n wherein_o be_v merchandise_n apt_a to_o burn_v it_o be_v at_o once_o begin_v and_o sudden_o at_o the_o high_a then_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o city_n apt_a to_o maintain_v the_o flame_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a street_n as_o for_o that_o the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n have_v open_a and_o wide_a window_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o base_a matter_n fit_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o mischief_n spread_v more_o swift_o than_o the_o remedy_n can_v follow_v so_o it_o rage_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eastgate_n prostrate_a house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n be_v the_o most_o grievous_a that_o ever_o as_o yet_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n fire_v whereupon_o maurice_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a church_n of_o s._n paul_n a_o work_n so_o admirable_a that_o many_o do_v judge_v it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v finish_v yet_o all_o may_v easy_o esteem_v thereby_o his_o magnanimity_n his_o high_a erect_a hope_n his_o generous_a love_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n the_o king_n give_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n the_o choice_n stone_n of_o his_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o fire_v in_o place_n whereof_o edward_n killwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v afterward_o find_v a_o monastery_n of_o black_a friar_n the_o king_n also_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o storford_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o maurice_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o more_o than_o either_o parsimonious_a or_o profane_a expend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n have_v since_o those_o time_n much_o dry_v up_o those_o fountain_n which_o first_o do_v fill_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maurice_n richard_n his_o next_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o dignity_n bestow_v all_o the_o rent_n rise_v out_o of_o this_o bishopric_n to_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n maintain_v himself_o by_o his_o patrimony_n and_o friend_n and_o yet_o all_o which_o he_o can_v do_v make_v no_o great_a show_n so_o that_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o work_n be_v leave_v to_o many_o other_o succeee_v bishop_n he_o purchase_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o church_n whereupon_o many_o building_n do_v stand_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n for_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o wall_n be_v afterward_o either_o batter_v and_o tear_v in_o some_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o by_o negligence_n suffer_v to_o decay_v for_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o the_o churchyard_n of_o saint_n paul_n shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n that_o be_v there_o commit_v many_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n remain_v at_o this_o time_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o church_n but_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o dwell_v house_n the_o same_o year_n in_o whitsun-weeke_n the_o king_n honour_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n what_o ceremony_n the_o king_n then_o use_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o before_o his_o time_n the_o custom_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o who_o shall_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n conâ—…essed_v himself_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o priest_n then_o he_o continue_v all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n watch_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o private_a devotion_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o hear_v mass_n and_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v the_o sword_n be_v hallow_v and_o with_o a_o benediction_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n last_o he_o communicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o that_o time_n remain_v a_o lawful_a soldier_n or_o knight_n this_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v knight_n the_o norman_n do_v not_o only_o abrogate_v but_o abhor_v not_o for_o any_o evil_n that_o be_v therein_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o their_o own_o this_o year_n in_o a_o province_n of_o wales_n call_v rosse_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o wawyn_n otherwise_o call_v gawen_v be_v find_v upon_o 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do_v there_o with_o defend_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n but_o because_o to_o stand_v upon_o defence_n only_o be_v always_o unsure_a he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v not_o depart_v one_o foot_n from_o his_o saddle_n but_o make_v show_n of_o brave_a joy_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v unto_o but_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o defend_v both_o his_o saddle_n and_o himself_o till_o rescue_v come_v afterwards_o when_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o blame_v manner_n expostulate_v with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o save_v his_o saddle_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o save_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v i_o say_v he_o at_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o the_o knave_n shall_v have_v brag_v that_o they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o i_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o perpetual_a felicity_n to_o escape_v easy_o out_o of_o desperate_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a 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be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n â—…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hiâ—…_n godfather_n before_o his_o 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scotland_n many_o also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o very_a breast_n of_o wales_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v 270._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o many_o do_v admire_v the_o vast_a largeness_n thereof_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bed_n chamber_n but_o a_o closet_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v and_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o hall_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o king_n high_a street_n the_o further_a erection_n whereof_o with_o diverse_a other_o heroical_a enterprise_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n thus_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a plot_n and_o invention_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o disorder_n and_o unbrideled_a liberality_n he_o always_o live_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o above_o due_a proportion_n he_o often_o fleece_v they_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clergy_n man_n do_v both_o general_o enueigh_v against_o he_o and_o much_o deprave_v his_o particular_a action_n he_o withhold_v his_o annual_a payment_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o schism_n between_o vrbane_n at_o rome_n and_o clement_n at_o ravenna_n he_o claim_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n to_o be_v his_o right_n he_o forbid_v appeal_v and_o intercourse_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o and_o other_o like_a cause_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a contention_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o with_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o contention_n be_v cast_v when_o anselm_n be_v first_o receive_v to_o his_o sea_n for_o at_o that_o time_n two_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n vrbanus_n and_o guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v safe_o into_o normandy_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o of_o shrewsbury_n send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o key_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o therewith_o pledge_n for_o their_o allegiance_n then_o robert_n with_o his_o brother_n ernulphus_n and_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v into_o normandy_n where_o be_v full_a of_o rashness_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o courage_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o measure_v their_o action_n not_o by_o their_o ability_n but_o by_o their_o desire_n they_o do_v more_o advance_v the_o king_n affair_n by_o hostility_n then_o by_o service_n and_o subjection_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v do_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o normandy_n and_o of_o cornwall_n in_o england_n son_n of_o robert_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o require_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o have_v be_v late_o hold_v by_o odo_n uncle_n to_o they_o both_o and_o be_v a_o man_n brave_a in_o his_o own_o like_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v desire_v he_o be_v most_o earnest_a violent_a peremptory_a in_o his_o pursuit_n insomuch_o as_o blind_v with_o ambitious_a haste_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v off_o his_o upper_a garment_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n these_o error_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o greenness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o by_o his_o desire_n of_o rise_v which_o expel_v all_o fear_n of_o a_o fall_n wherefore_o the_o king_n first_o defer_v and_o afterward_o moderate_o deny_v his_o demand_n but_o so_o far_o have_v the_o earl_n feed_v his_o folly_n with_o assure_a expectation_n that_o he_o account_v himself_o fall_v from_o such_o estate_n as_o his_o hungry_a hope_n have_v already_o swallow_v hereupon_o his_o desire_n turn_v to_o rage_n and_o the_o one_o no_o less_o vain_a than_o the_o other_o but_o both_o together_o cast_v he_o from_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o favour_n which_o seldom_o stop_v the_o race_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o headlong_a downfall_n for_o now_o the_o king_n make_v a_o counterchallenge_a to_o many_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o seize_v his_o land_n dismantle_v his_o castle_n and_o compel_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n not_o for_o any_o great_a offence_n he_o have_v do_v be_v apt_a to_o the_o fault_n rather_o of_o rough_a rage_n then_o of_o practice_n and_o deceit_n but_o his_o stubborn_a stoutness_n be_v his_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hold_v he_o guilty_a that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v cause_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v guilty_a so_o have_v lose_v his_o own_o state_n in_o england_n he_o depart_v into_o normandy_n to_o further_a also_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o country_n there_o he_o confederate_v with_o robert_n belasme_n and_o make_v diverse_a vain_a 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