they_o in_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v land_v for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n then_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whence_o he_o conceive_v great_a security_n of_o resist_v the_o enemy_n thus_o mat._n westm._n paris_n history_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 12_o 13._o pag._n 224._o 225._o who_o word_n we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a to_o clear_v and_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o prime_a precedent_n in_o answer_v which_o since_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v clear_v from_o these_o writ_n to_o press_v and_o provide_v ship_n your_o majesty_n officer_n will_v infer_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o writ_n for_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n now_o but_o under_o correction_n we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o precedent_n make_v much_o against_o and_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o these_o writ_n and_o tax_n which_o now_o issue_n forth_o for_o first_o it_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o subsidy_n tonnage_n or_o poundage_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n the_o statute_n be_v against_o they_o second_o it_o be_v only_o direct_o in_o port-towne_n that_o have_v ship_n not_o to_o country_n and_o place_n that_o have_v no_o ship_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v now_o three_o it_o be_v to_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o any_o other_o person_n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o land-service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o pinch_n and_o extremity_n at_o sea_n but_o these_o writ_n reach_v to_o all_o aswell_o those_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n as_o other_o four_o it_o be_v only_o to_o furnish_v out_o their_o own_o ship_n not_o to_o contribute_v money_n to_o hire_v the_o king_n ship_n or_o other_o or_o to_o build_v new_a of_o other_o or_o great_a burden_n they_o these_o that_o have_v be_v these_o writ_n now_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n at_o least_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o execution_n five_o here_o be_v no_o levy_v of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o king_n john_n his_o executor_n or_o officer_n hand_n to_o provide_v or_o hire_v ship_n as_o now_o but_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o furnish_v his_o own_o ship_n at_o his_o best_a rate_n with_o his_o own_o provision_n and_o mariner_n this_o quite_o otherwise_o six_o though_o the_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o this_o writ_n to_o furnish_v ship_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o furnish_v the_o king_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o both_o wage_n hire_n and_o freight_n as_o his_o successor_n ever_o have_v do_v since_o when_o they_o press_v any_o of_o your_o subject_n ship_n or_o cart_n for_o war_n or_o carriage_n these_o be_v the_o word_n iterum_fw-la in_fw-la servitium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la liberationes_fw-la nostras_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o constancy_n as_o in_o all_o like_o case_n yea_o of_o your_o majesty_n who_o now_o pay_v wage_n and_o freight_n for_o all_o the_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n ship_n your_o press_n resolve_v as_o much_o therefore_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o this_o enforce_v the_o subject_n to_o set_v out_o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n at_o your_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n but_o point_v blank_a against_o it_o seven_o this_o precedent_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o teunre_n land_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n foot_n train_v band_n and_o company_n throughout_o england_n neither_o have_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o sea-service_n for_o here_o all_o the_o land_n man_n be_v charge_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n and_o these_o seaman_n only_o by_o sea_n neither_o of_o they_o enforce_v to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v to_o any_o service_n or_o defence_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o that_o have_v be_v double_a and_o unreasonable_a charge_n therefore_o now_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o land-service_n by_o these_o very_a precedent_n relate_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o set_n out_o of_o ship_n but_o seaman_n only_o be_v to_o gùard_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v and_o no_o other_o upon_o your_o majesty_n pay_n therefore_o these_o writ_n which_o charge_v land-man_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o ship_n be_v direct_o against_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n eight_o these_o land_n man_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n and_o land_n to_o fine_a and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v gratis_o even_o in_o this_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidos_fw-la nostros_fw-la resolve_v therefore_o certain_o mariner_n in_o those_o ship_n receive_v the_o king_n pay_v too_o and_o the_o owner_n freight_n as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o your_o majesty_n and_o so_o the_o king_n not_o the_o subject_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o time_n and_o age_n before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n than_o your_o majesty_n ought_v much_o more_o now_o to_o do_v it_o since_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n nine_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a cause_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n and_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n most_o unjust_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o treacherous_a prelate_n and_o both_o of_o they_o give_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n a_o strong_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v this_o land_n yea_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n this_o extraordinary_a sudden_a exigent_n put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o these_o two_o extremity_n of_o those_o writ_n there_o be_v therefore_o bless_a be_v god_n no_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o then_o this_o precedent_n be_v extraordinary_a be_v nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o writ_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n ten_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o open_a and_o eminent_a war_n and_o danger_n only_o upon_o invasion_n ready_a to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o enemy_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a writ_n and_o tax_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o instance_n first_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o exercise_v by_o your_o majesty_n commission_n and_o prerogative_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o not_o in_o peace_n as_o be_v late_o resolve_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n may_v compel_v train_v soldier_n and_o other_o out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o other_o part_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 1._o e._n 3._o 4._o 5._o parliament_n m._n ca._n 3._o three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n may_v by_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a seize_v the_o land_n of_o all_o prior_n alien_n when_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o england_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 27._o asss._n 48._o 38._o asss._n 20._o pag._n 27._o asss._n lib._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 8._o ed._n 3._o 38._o 27._o e._n 3._o 16._o 40._o e._n 3._o 10._o 14._o h._n 4._o 36._o 22._o e._n 3._o 43._o 21._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v defensive_a war_n with_o scotland_n they_o may_v lawful_o demand_v receive_v and_o take_v escuage_z of_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v other_o lord_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v otherwise_o lit._n sect._n 199._o 95._o 98._o 100_o 101._o 102._o five_o the_o danegelt_n there_o grant_v at_o first_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v due_a only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n six_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o king_n nor_o grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o defray_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n contract_v by_o the_o war_n 14_o e._n 3._o ca_o 21._o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o
a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n impose_v lay_v open_o the_o illegality_n abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o print_v anno_fw-la 1641._o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n impose_v lay_v open_o the_o illegality_n abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o your_o poor_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v with_o the_o late_a tax_n impose_v upon_o we_o for_o set_v out_o of_o diverse_a ship_n for_o guard_v of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n without_o a_o common_a assent_n thereunto_o have_v in_o parliament_n do_v here_o in_o all_o duty_n prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o this_o our_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o say_a tax_n at_o your_o highness_n foot_n beseech_v your_o majesty_n of_o your_o royal_a justice_n and_o clemency_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o gracious_a and_o most_o just_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o to_o release_v we_o your_o poor_a subject_n from_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o grievance_n under_o which_o we_o groan_n and_o languish_v and_o here_o first_o of_o all_o we_o most_o humble_o represent_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o your_o majesty_n both_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o honour_n be_v oblige_v inviolable_o to_o preserve_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o god_n and_o your_o subject_n at_o your_o coronation_n and_o your_o faithful_a print_v royal_a protestation_n since_o both_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o your_o highness_n reign_n in_o your_o royal_a speech_n in_o parliament_n print_v then_o with_o your_o command_n and_o your_o declaration_n to_o all_o your_o love_a subject_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v your_o majesty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o your_o special_a command_n likewise_o by_o 22._o 23._o 42._o 43._o 44._o in_o all_o which_o your_o majesty_n to_o all_o your_o subject_n comfort_n have_v make_v their_o several_a declaration_n of_o your_o royal_a pleasure_n in_o these_o your_o most_o royal_a word_n the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n of_o any_o wrong_a or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v aswell_o as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v and_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n i_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o man_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v trench_v upon_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o your_o prejudice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v we_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o our_o subject_n which_o we_o secure_v to_o they_o by_o our_o just_a and_o gracious_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o since_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o to_o infringe_v they_o but_o our_o care_n be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v to_o keep_v they_o entire_a and_o inviolable_a as_o we_o will_v do_v our_o own_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n we_o also_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o subject_n with_o so_o much_o constancy_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o our_o government_n and_o gracious_a protection_n they_o live_v in_o a_o more_o happy_a and_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o your_o subject_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o majesty_n out_o of_o your_o royal_a justice_n and_o goodness_n will_v be_v most_o gracious_o please_v to_o exonerate_v we_o thereof_o and_o never_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o example_n any_o more_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n just_a right_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o your_o people_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o particular_n first_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v against_o sundry_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 39_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o to_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n who_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v from_o the_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n to_o they_o or_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o press_v upon_o nor_o deal_v with_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n but_o diverse_a of_o your_o poor_a subject_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o writ_n for_o ship-money_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o your_o officer_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v distrein_v and_o sell_v to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n without_o any_o lawful_a judgement_n first_o give_v against_o they_o and_o before_o the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o tax_n have_v be_v lawful_o hear_v and_o decide_v against_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o against_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 1._o 25._o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n certify_v by_o your_o majesty_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o tallage_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o com_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tallage_n tax_n aid_n or_o other_o charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o same_o petition_n therefore_o not_o with_o this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n not_o settle_v but_o be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o subsidy_n which_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n reign_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o year_n or_o for_o term_v of_o their_o natural_a life_n as_o a_o certain_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o your_o sea_n against_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o a_o free_a voluntary_a grant_v because_o themselves_o by_o your_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_n some_o few_o of_o which_o act_n we_o shall_v here_o recite_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o nine_o lamb_n fleece_n fifteen_o sheaf_n nine_o part_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o burroughes_n for_o two_o year_n space_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o be_v take_v and_o levy_v by_o full_a and_o reasonable_a tax_n for_o the_o same_o two_o year_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o the_o realm_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o of_o his_o war_n aswell_o against_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o with_o promise_n that_o the_o grant_v so_o chargeable_a shall_v not_o another_o time_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v 5._o rich._n 2._o per_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o shilling_n on_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o merchandise_n else_o import_v some_o few_o except_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n
more_o at_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o sinister_a end_n than_o at_o your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o service_n or_o your_o kindred_n welfare_n upon_o which_o we_o most_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o majesty_n to_o be_v exonerate_v of_o it_o since_o for_o the_o premise_a reason_n we_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v contribute_v any_o more_o to_o it_o now_o because_o these_o man_n who_o have_v put_v your_o majesty_n upon_o these_o project_n pretend_v some_o ancient_a precedent_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o ship-money_n thereby_o to_o induce_v your_o majesty_n who_o justice_n and_o integrity_n they_o know_v be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o the_o least_o taxation_n unjust_o to_o oppress_v your_o subject_n withal_o contrary_a to_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n confirm_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o own_o law_n to_o impose_v it_o and_o exact_v it_o as_o a_o just_a duty_n and_o lawful_a tallage_n we_o shall_v here_o for_o the_o 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873._o 1041._o polichronic_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o 16._o fabian_n part_n 6._o cap._n 194._o 200._o graston_n pa._n 162._o 164._o 165._o master_n speed_n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 20._o 14._o 22._o 25._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o sect._n 12._o william_n malmesbury_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la regnt_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 76._o 77._o john_n salisbury_n de_fw-fr luctis_fw-la anglie_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 22._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la spilman_n glossar_fw-la pag._n 199._o 200._o flood_n an._n pa._n 10._o 428._o rastal_n term_n de_fw-la ley_z lit._n danegelt_n minshaws_n dictionary_n title_n danegelt_n selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 15._o impose_v by_o and_o pay_v to_o the_o dane_n themselves_o as_o to_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n tribute_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v contribute_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n this_o composition_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o 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violence_n not_o by_o law_n or_o right_n four_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o joint_a composition_n and_o agreement_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n that_o be_v evident_a by_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n and_o mat._n westminster_n anno_fw-la 983._o dane_n omnes_fw-la portus_fw-la regni_fw-la infestantibus_fw-la dum_fw-la nesciretur_fw-la ubi_fw-la eis_fw-la occurri_fw-la deberet_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la viris_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la vincerentur_fw-la argento_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la ferro_fw-la itaque_fw-la decem_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la soluta_fw-la danorum_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la expleverunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 991._o quo_fw-la audito_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la ijs_fw-la tributum_fw-la decem_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la syricii_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la and_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la a_fw-la crebis_fw-la rapinis_fw-la cremationibus_fw-la et_fw-la hominum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la maritima_fw-la agebant_fw-la cessarent_fw-la anno_fw-la 994._o tunc_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la dedit_fw-la iis_fw-la pensionem_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-la collectam_fw-la 16000_o librarum_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la cadibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la innocentium_fw-la cessarent_fw-la anno_fw-la 1002._o rex_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la consilio_fw-la suorum_fw-la ob_fw-la multas_fw-la injurias_fw-la à _fw-la dane_n acceptas_fw-la tributum_fw-la illis_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o taxati_fw-la angli_fw-la fuere_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la eis_fw-la firmam_fw-la tenerent_fw-la cujus_fw-la postulationem_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la sumptus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la 36000_o lib._n persolvebatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 1012._o dux_fw-la edvardus_n and_o omnes_fw-la anglia_fw-la primate_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la londini_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o ibi_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la morati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quousque_fw-la tributum_fw-la dane_n promissum_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la 45000._o l._n persolverent_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o tribute_n be_v not_o
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reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la 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requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o 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danegelt_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n former_o care_v which_o write_v thus_o ipse_fw-la namque_fw-la regnat_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la quam_fw-la terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la predone_fw-la hostiles_fw-la cohibet_fw-la incursus_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la dominus_fw-la solvisset_fw-la terre_fw-la sub_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la annâ—â—_n quod_fw-la solv_n fuerit_fw-la urgente_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la annuum_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la inopinatos_fw-la casus_fw-la dimitti_fw-la ratione_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la or_o rather_o never_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o our_o chronicle_n and_o record_n vel_fw-la successorib_n ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la 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tribute_n polycronicon_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o spilman_n glossary_a pa._n 200._o 201._o and_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a they_o his_o word_n for_o fab._n pag._n 7._o cap._n 239._o pa._n 327._o and_o four_o story_n that_o he_o release_v unto_o englishman_n the_o danegelt_n that_o be_v by_o his_o father_n remove_v to_o wit_n by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o stat_fw-la cap._n 16._o hovedens_n annual_a parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la pa._n 603._o spill_v glossary_a pa._n 200_o 201._o and_o he_o release_v it_o than_o also_o we_o hope_v your_o majesty_n can_v in_o justice_n renew_v it_o or_o the_o like_a tax_n now_o four_o it_o be_v release_v by_o king_n stephen_n both_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n for_o polycronicon_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o fol._n 283._o fab._n part_n 7._o cap._n 232._o 233._o hovedens_fw-la annum_fw-la 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tax_n but_o a_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n against_o it_o have_v no_o continuance_n or_o allowance_n at_o all_o from_o any_o parliament_n as_o danegelt_n have_v five_o admit_v that_o the_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o for_o regal_a power_n and_o that_o lawful_a in_o these_o ancient_a time_n as_o be_v pretend_v all_o which_o we_o have_v manifest_o prove_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n and_o that_o in_o these_o respect_n first_o that_o danegelt_n be_v first_o impose_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o destruction_n before_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v by_o good_a law_n therefore_o no_o precedent_n for_o this_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o this_o settle_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o continue_v in_o wholesome_a law_n second_o it_o be_v before_o any_o extant_a statute_n make_v against_o the_o impose_n of_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o benevolence_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n this_o and_o divers_a fore-recited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n against_o it_o be_v ratify_v by_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n three_o it_o be_v before_o any_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n cost_v to_o exempt_v the_o subject_n from_o these_o and_o all_o other_o tax_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o after_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v certain_a first_o 1s_o afterwards_o 2s_o every_o hide_n land_n and_o that_o certain_o limit_v this_o arbitrary_a and_o incertain_o now_o rate_v by_o any_o parliament_n five_o that_o be_v only_o charge_v upon_o land_n not_o good_n this_o on_o good_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o 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suas_fw-la class_fw-la orto_fw-la mencos_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la decem_fw-la naves_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la angl._n pendi_fw-la precipit_fw-la vnde_fw-la cuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la advent_n prius_fw-la oraverunt_fw-la exosus_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la it_o be_v add_v with_o all_o that_o those_o king_n impose_v ship_n and_o ship-money_n on_o the_o subject_n therefore_o your_o majesty_n may_v do_v the_o like_a to_o these_o presidenr_n we_o answer_v first_o that_o they_o be_v only_o in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n and_o invasion_n by_o enemy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n again_o the_o three_o first_o of_o they_o be_v only_o that_o the_o king_n provide_v a_o navy_n command_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v through_o the_o kingdom_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n but_o speak_v not_o that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o subject_n own_o charge_n nor_o that_o 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charge_n put_v on_o the_o subject_n as_o that_o now_o but_o extraordinary_a not_o draw_v into_o practice_n since_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v therefore_o differ_v from_o this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n eight_o no_o corporation_n or_o good_n be_v then_o charge_v but_o only_a land_n and_o all_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v therefore_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o corporation_n good_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o nine_o no_o man_n be_v enjoin_v this_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o his_o good_n distrain_v or_o sell_v if_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o of_o this_o there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n therefore_o no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v the_o present_a imprisonment_n and_o destrein_n of_o these_o man_n good_n who_o now_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n for_o that_o of_o hardicanutus_n not_o to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a but_o a_o illegal_a and_o tyrannical_a act_n which_o say_v mat._n westm._n anno_fw-la 1040._o make_v
he_o odious_a and_o harefull_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v he_o for_o their_o king_n before_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 1040._o add_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tribute_n that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v pay_v it_o quapropter_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la adventum_fw-la ejus_fw-la desider_fw-la abant_fw-la magnopere_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la exosus_fw-la summopere_fw-la memorabile_fw-la and_o importabile_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la civibus_fw-la extincti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o such_o a_o grievous_a insupportable_a tax_n as_o that_o be_v then_o report_v impose_v by_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n but_o a_o foreign_a danish_a tyrant_n who_o die_v in_o drink_n amidst_o his_o cup_n very_o short_o after_o as_o all_o our_o historian_n record_n be_v make_v or_o deem_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n for_o your_o majesty_n row_v to_o follow_v god_n forbid_v three_o we_o answer_v that_o all_o these_o precedent_n be_v before_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v before_o any_o charter_n or_o other_o statute_n against_o tax_n and_o tallage_n loan_z aid_n and_o benevolence_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n enact_v before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v therefore_o insufficient_a to_o this_o present_a cause_n four_o neither_o of_o the_o precedent_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v lawful_a against_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v poor_a pr._n 3._o 93._o slade_n case_n cook_n 6._o 75._o and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a five_o all_o these_o be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o danegelt_n and_o involve_v in_o it_o what_o there_o we_o answer_v to_o that_o of_o danegelt_n be_v appliable_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o and_o that_o make_v clear_a nothing_o for_o this_o tax_n as_o we_o have_v manifest_v these_o precedent_n must_v do_v the_o like_a the_o chief_a and_o most_o pertinent_a of_o all_o other_o since_o that_o of_o danegelt_n be_v that_o of_o king_n john_n 1213._o who_o be_v injurious_o 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relate_v the_o story_n mat._n paris_n add_v this_o unto_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n cause_v all_o the_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n by_o his_o writ_n which_o he_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o port_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la visis_fw-la istis_fw-la literis_fw-la eas_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la vna_fw-la cum_fw-la balivis_fw-la portuum_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la portus_fw-la and_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o facias_fw-la diligenter_fw-la numerare_fw-la equos_fw-la aut_fw-la plures_fw-la et_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la magistri_fw-la omnium_fw-la naviu_fw-la illorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la naves_fw-la sunt_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la naves_fw-la suas_fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la sua_fw-la diligenter_fw-la habeaâ—â—t_v illas_fw-la apud_fw-la pertâ—â—osum_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la quadra_fw-la gessis_fw-la beâ—â—e_fw-la ordinat_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la probis_fw-la marinellis_fw-la et_fw-la bene_fw-la armatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la servitium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la liberationes_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la tum_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la memoriter_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_fw-la in_o breviate_n fere_fw-la post_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la partibus_fw-la inveneris_fw-la and_o quorum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o quot_fw-la equos_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ferre_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la hunc_fw-la facias_fw-la nobis_fw-la scire_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la naves_fw-la iis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_fw-la primo_fw-la post_fw-la cineres_fw-la sicut_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_fw-la templum_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la these_o thing_n thus_o do_v concerning_o ship_n the_o king_n send_v other_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o form_n johannes_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoniens_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-la summonitores_fw-la barones_fw-la milites_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la vel_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la tendunt_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la debent_fw-la habere_fw-la vel_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligantium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la semetipsos_fw-la and_o omni_fw-la sua_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la instant_a clausam_fw-la paschae_fw-la bene_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la suo_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o capita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la poterit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertugii_n and_o perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendos_fw-la solidos_fw-la nostros_fw-la habend_z victualia_fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la mercata_fw-la balroarium_fw-la mare_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ut_fw-la sequantur_fw-la exercitum_fw-la nostris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la belli_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la mille_fw-la mercarum_fw-la de_fw-fr ballivis_n alibi_fw-la teneatur_fw-la alit_fw-la tuipse_v tum_fw-la sis_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la predictis_fw-la summonitoribus_fw-la et_fw-la scias_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la volumus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la and_o videas_fw-la quod_fw-la te_fw-la est_fw-la formale_fw-la venias_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la exequeris_fw-la ne_fw-la inde_fw-la certificandum_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la nos_fw-la capere_fw-la debeamus_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la habeas_fw-la rotulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la certificand_v quis_fw-la remanesrit_fw-la these_o two_o writ_n therefore_o be_v divulge_v throughout_o england_n there_o come_v together_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o divers_a place_n where_o the_o king_n most_o suspect_v to_o wit_n at_o dover_n feverisham_n and_o ipswitch_n man_n of_o different_a condition_n and_o age_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o report_n of_o culvertage_n but_o when_o after_o a_o few_o day_n there_o want_v victual_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o war_n send_v home_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o unarm_a vulgar_a retain_v only_o the_o knight_n their_o servant_n and_o freeman_n with_o the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o 500_o soldier_n and_o many_o horseman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o he_o all_o therefore_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o muster_v at_o bark_n downes_n there_o be_v among_o select_a soldier_n and_o servant_n strong_a and_o well_o arm_a 60000_o valiant_a man_n who_o if_o they_o all_o have_v one_o heart_n and_o one_o mind_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o prince_n under_o heaven_n against_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o have_v defend_v himself_o safe_a moreover_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n resolve_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v drown_v