county_n where_o he_o be_v justice_n lose_v power_n lose_v and_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o other_o county_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o he_o can_v send_v or_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v not_o his_o prisoner_n there_o and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a county_n his_o authority_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o other_o county_n so_o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o their_o authority_n extend_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o he_o which_o take_v sanctuary_n go_v out_o any_o man_n may_v take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o privilege_n case_n plough_v 72._o b._n sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n 54_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o recognisance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6_o sell_v several_a part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o several_a feoffée_n part_n no_o discharge_n by_o the_o conusee_v purchase_v of_o part_n reserve_v also_o part_n thereof_o to_o himself_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o his_o part_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o compel_v any_o of_o the_o feoffée_n to_o contribute_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o purchase_n of_o part_n by_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisée_v and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisee_n his_o purchase_n of_o part_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n be_v conisée_v quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 3._o 55_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a service_n land_n hold_v by_o corporation_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v do_v homage_n and_o find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v pay_v escuage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o yet_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o wardship_n and_o relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o major_a and_o communality_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o pay_v escuage_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v over_o their_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n 56_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a 7._o co._n ibid._n 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o personal_a or_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n he_o need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a but_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n waste_n waste_n 57_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v that_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o dower_n dower_n 58_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v also_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a rent_n office_n and_o rent_n 59_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o office_n at_o will_n 8._o finch_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la here_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v 21._o 4._o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 60_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n 1._o 7_o el._n 293._o b._n finch_n 9_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n by_o common_a intendment_n bear_v not_o such_o affection_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o wife_n do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n pardon_n a_o pardon_n 61_o if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 9_o 13_o el._n 401._o finch_n 9_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o be_v the_o felony_n pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v all_o thing_n pursue_v it_o be_v also_o pardon_v livery_n livery_n 62_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n 9_o 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o b._n finch_n 9_o and_o after_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o first_o ward_n the_o second_o ward_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 63_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 9_o finch_n 9_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o joyntenants_a of_o the_o rent_n challenge_n challenge_n 64_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o finch_n 9_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v entry_n entry_n 65_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 337._o a._n 2._o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o after_o the_o feoffment_n make_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o but_o of_o his_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v corrupt_v formedon_n formedon_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedon_n villain_n villain_n 66_o si_fw-la mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la fit_a libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la 6._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 298._o b._n idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o &_o mater_fw-la nullam_fw-la dotem_fw-la quià _fw-la mortuo_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la co._n inst_z pl._n 1._o 123._o a._n 2._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 174._o a._n 4._o 67_o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n coparcener_n coparcener_n and_o after_o her_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warranty_n
of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o he_o whereupon_o the_o livery_n may_v work_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v in_o this_o case_n make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v no_o freehold_a whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o all_o the_o fréehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 27_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o devisable_a land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devisable_v rend_a devisable_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v that_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o devisée_fw-fr mar._n dyer_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessée_v lessor_n tree_n sell_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n sell_v all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o close_a here_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o vendée_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o general_a property_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o special_a property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n who_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n have_v the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fuel_n and_o mend_n of_o fence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n fall_v tree_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o good_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o 59_o the_o heir_n in_o chivalry_n be_v in_o ward_n fell_v tree_n in_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o guardian_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatnr_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 25_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la max._n 63._o 21._o courtesy_n privilege_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o although_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o have_v he_o 8_o privilege_n incident_a to_o his_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o to_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o privilege_n you_o may_v see_v co._n in._n part_n 1._o 28._o a._n 2._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v also_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 30._o a._n 1_o there_o albeit_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o hushand_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la at_o first_o upon_o have_v the_o issue_n before_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v spend_v and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o it_o have_v such_o a_o beginning_n after_o issue_n have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n for_o divers_a purpose_n for_o 1_o after_o issue_n have_v he_o shall_v do_v homage_n alone_o and_o be_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o upon_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n 2_o if_o after_o issue_v 27._o issue_v 34_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o 2_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 26._o 10_o e._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 21._o el._n 3â—3_n 29_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n recover_v it_o in_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v claim_v by_o a_o devise_n and_o waive_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o say_v the_o book_n the_o fréehold_v commence_v in_o he_o before_o the_o devise_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n royal._n a_o voyage_n royal._n 3_o when_o the_o king_n make_v voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n 47._o co._n ibid._n 71._o a._n 4._o littl._n §_o 96._o co._n ibid._n 70._o a._n 1_o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 10._o etc._n etc._n m._n 43._o 12._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o &c_n &c_n bracton_n l._n 1._o 66._o britt_n cap._n 71._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o 6._o c._n 47._o the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o till_o he_o come_v there_o he_o and_o his_o host_n be_v say_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o war_n and_o no_o military_a service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o his_o host_n come_v thither_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 4_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 3_o e._n 3._o b._n tenor_n 94._o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o 28_o h._n 8._o b._n livery_n 57_o etc._n etc._n stirpes_fw-la descent_n in_o capita_n &_o stirpes_fw-la 5_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n sometime_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o stirpes_fw-la viz._n to_o stock_n and_o root_n and_o sometime_o in_o capita_n to_o head_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_n viz._n that_o each_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 241._o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a but_o one_o daughter_n all_o those_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o mother_n estate_n from_o which_o they_o take_v beginning_n and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o daughter_n have_v a_o seveaal_a stock_n or_o root_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o young_a have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v only_o inherit_v and_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a for_o this_o also_o be_v not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v coparcener_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a and_o shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n viz._n his_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 26._o 2._o 2._o littl._n §_o 2â—2_n co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 2._o 6_o the_o land_n in_o frankmariage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n and_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o descend_v aught_o to_o move_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o if_o they_o move_v from_o several_a ancestor_n they_o can_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21_o r._n 2._o judge_n 63._o m._n 33._o e._n 3._o 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n continue_v ever_o in_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 22._o b._n 4._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n void_a remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o 8_o albeit_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o free_a tenure_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a fealty_n frankmarriage_n fealty_n yet_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v immediate_o make_v fealty_n because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n except_o frankalmoigne_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 3._o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reversion_n rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n shall_v end_v by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 10_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n fealty_n fealty_n all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n mirror_n cap._n 3._o 1._o co._n ib._n 69._o a._n 1._o 11_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n etc._n fealty_n homage_n etc._n etc._n so_o homage_n and_o knight_n service_n be_v incident_a to_o escuage_z and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n escuage_z pass_v with_o the_o rest_n â—or_a â—dship_n of_o donee_n inâ—nt_n to_o the_o â—or_a 12_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n cur._n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n t._n 18_o eliz._n in_o c._n ba._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o donor_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o must_v in_o his_o avowry_n show_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o consequent_o the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n be_v also_o out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donée_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o book_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n either_o answer_v or_o reconcile_v â—ure_n â—ure_n 13_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenure_n without_o some_o service_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 1._o because_o the_o service_n make_v the_o tenure_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o seeable_a 〈◊〉_d service_n 〈◊〉_d fealty_n seeable_a 14_o of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n separable_a and_o inseparable_a 1._o co._n ib._n 93._o a._n 1._o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v sever_v inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o as_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o every_o tenure_n at_o the_o least_o fealty_n be_v a_o unseparable_a incident_a so_o long_o as_o the_o tenure_n remain_v and_o all_o other_o service_n except_o fealty_n be_v severable_a etc._n â—ident_a terre_n etc._n etc._n 15_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 4._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foundership_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n or_o homage_n ancestrell_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o incident_a to_o their_o inheritable_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v no_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 139._o fealty_n â—stresse_n inciâ—nt_n to_o fealty_n 16_o if_o rent-service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arreare_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o rent-service_n and_o where_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o distress_n also_o incident_a thereunto_o inciâ—nt_n 〈◊〉_d lease_n feâ—y_v insepaâ—le_v â—nt_v not_o inâ—arably_o inâ—ent_v â—alty_n inciâ—nt_n 17_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o the_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o save_v to_o himself_o the_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a service_n but_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v because_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o inseparable_o incident_a 18_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 143._o a._n 2._o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o there_o if_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n rent_n release_v of_o â—nd_n except_o â—e_v say_v rent_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n 4._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o also_o the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o it_o for_o in_o say_v the_o say_v rend_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o rend_a service_n whereunto_o fealty_n be_v incident_a oâ—atur_fw-la â—ant_v of_o serâ—es_n quid_fw-la oâ—atur_fw-la 20_o if_o the_o donée_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n some_o have_v say_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o rent_n can_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n and_o the_o fealty_n can_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent-service_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n appâ—oned_v accrueâ—_n rend_v appâ—oned_v reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o black_a acre_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n here_o albeit_o by_o relation_n he_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v for_o that_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâ—r_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n â—ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vestâ—â—_n chattel_n vestâ—â—_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n asâ—umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o conâ—ition_n exchange_n import_v warranâ—â—_n and_o a_o conâ—ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
law_n do_v not_o allow_v misnomer_n misnomer_n 2_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o beamston_n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beamston_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6_o 4._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n whereas_o it_o have_v indeed_o former_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o except_v and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o advantage_n of_o misname_a otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v no_o not_o in_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v and_o new_a one_o purchase_v much_o less_o in_o grant_n or_o other_o conveyance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o can_v have_v new_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnamer_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 63._o 33_o e._n 3._o mainten_n de_fw-fr brief_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnomer_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o trespass_n in_o heldernesse_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o respect_n of_o misnomer_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v it_o be_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v and_o all_o this_o in_o detestation_n of_o nice_a and_o dilatory_a exception_n construction_n nice_n construction_n 3_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n 6_o jac._n complain_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o then_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a nice_a and_o strain_a construction_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o slight_a ground_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n with_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o practice_n say_v they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o book_n because_o such_o nice_a and_o captious_a pretence_n of_o certainty_n confound_v true_a and_o legal_a certainty_n indictment_n indictment_n 4_o in_o mackally_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n which_o say_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o be_v mackally_n case_n in_o curia_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o computatorio_n svo_fw-la scituato_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o wood-street_n london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o ward_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o b._n every_o ward_n in_o london_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n and_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o what_o hundred_o a_o town_n be_v neither_o yet_o in_o what_o ward_n a_o parish_n be_v and_o therefore_o such_o nicety_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o needless_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n 5_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 20._o a._n &_o 22._o a._n doctor_n ayray_v case_n ann_n 8_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la whereas_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o not_o allow_v so_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o one_o be_v name_v burgensis_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castro_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o a_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n and_o not_o of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o nicety_n concern_v appellation_n and_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n intend_v may_v be_v thereby_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o distinguish_v iii_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o logic_n 19_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la donor_n the_o corporation_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v in_o the_o donor_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o that_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la â—_o 13_o b._n 2._o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vest_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o every_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o such_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n cease_v wedlock_n cease_v the_o dower_n cease_v 2_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o husband_n 4_o â—o_o ibid._n 32._o a._n 4_o if_o the_o marriage_n continue_v till_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n the_o dower_n cease_v for_o ubi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v see_v dyer_n 13._o a._n cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o distress_n cease_v 3_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o some_o use_n to_o reserve_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v he_o may_v distrain_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n follow_v cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o estople_n cease_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estopel_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 4_o m._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n london_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 54._o a._n 3._o for_o by_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n do_v grow_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n determine_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estopel_n continue_v vide_fw-la 40._o 32._o 1_o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 1_o 5_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n cease_v the_o seignory_n extinct_a the_o wardship_n cease_v the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v release_v upon_o release_v of_o all_o debt_n the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v also_o release_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o connusor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n in_o 17_o eliz._n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n l._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n &_o tâ—in_n 1._o jac._n inter_fw-la shepland_n and_o ridler_n in_o repl._n in_o co._n ba._n the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n adjudge_v 1._o co._n ib._n 76._o b._n 1._o 10_o in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n seize_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v wardship_n though_o not_o die_v seize_v albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v it_o restore_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o accountable_a a_o strange_a guardian_n be_v soccage_n accountable_a the_o infant_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v idem_fw-la b._n praefato_fw-la a._n rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la pervenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o n._n quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it &_o quorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la dum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v tutor_n alienus_fw-la whereas_o the_o right_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tutor_n proprius_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prochein_o amy_a but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 124._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o 12_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n son_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 44._o 28._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o &_o mag._n car._n cap._n 31._o &_o 25._o 4._o appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a 13_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n 1._o co._n ib._n 122_o a._n 1._o of_o which_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n be_v still_o only_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a 14_o if_o common_a appendant_a be_v claim_v to_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 4._o yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n and_o not_o to_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o lord_n shâ—ll_v not_o increase_v his_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o disseisin_n a_o assize_n for_o â—ent_n after_o disseisin_n 15_o if_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 160._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o disseisin_n do_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n â—ands_n coparcenary_a â—n_n other_o â—ands_n 16_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n take_v baron_n and_o die_v etc._n co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o make_v partition_n and_o shall_v be_v joint_o implead_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n for_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o state_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o the_o other_o parcener_n do_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o alienée_n and_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n put_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n hodgepodge_n the_o heir_n in_o hodgepodge_n 17_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n die_v before_o the_o land_n be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n a._n littl._n §._o 270._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donée_n may_v well_o do_v it_o entry_n descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 18_o if_o a_o dissesor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v 3._o co._n ib._n 239._o a._n 3._o live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o a_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lamb_n case_n p._n 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n recovery_n right_o leave_v after_o recovery_n 19_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 4._o albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o proceed_n right_o in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o attornment_n attornment_n 20_o if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n 4._o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 4._o remainder_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v thereby_o countermand_v but_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n die_v or_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o yet_o may_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o grant_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n mainâ—einable_a be_v mainâ—einable_a 21_o regular_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v 4._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v here_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 3._o 22_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v proper_o disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o
retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o attorney_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 75._o b._n 4._o comb_n case_n 10_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n attorney_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o particular_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n as_o a_o copiholder_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n 24_o eliz._n by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 76._o a._n 1._o comb_n case_n 11_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n villain_n villain_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n trespass_n 253._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o that_o so_o beat_v he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 12_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n â—â—â—stresse_n wrongful_a â—â—â—stresse_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o distrain_v he_o when_o nothing_o be_v arrear_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 78._o 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o c._n fitz._n n.b._n 25._o c._n 13_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n law_n no_o attorney_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o in_o any_o court_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o man_n real_a suit_n at_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v can_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v have_v direct_v his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n d._n f.n.b._n 25._o d._n 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la attorney_n no_o receipt_n by_o attorney_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o upon_o his_o faint_a plead_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v pray_v by_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o some_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n 16._o 22_o e._n 4._o 34._o finch_n 16._o 15_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o contempt_n as_o of_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n personal_a answer_v of_o a_o contempt_n personal_a of_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a by_o attorney_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a the_o office_n oâ—_n the_o marshâ—â—_n personal_a &_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 45._o 6._o multiply_v personal_a service_n not_o apportion_v or_o multiply_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o be_v sewer_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n carver_n butler_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o lord_n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la aequitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o com._n n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v because_o such_o service_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o howbeit_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v extinguish_v they_o personal_a â—ilizers_n office_n personal_a 18_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n 10._o dyer_n 7._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 10._o or_o elegit_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n for_o which_o a_o assize_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a action_n several_a tort_v several_a action_n 19_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 112._o 28_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o two_o false_a knave_n and_o thief_n here_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o for_o that_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n transfer_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v â—e_v transfer_v 20_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v or_o grant_v over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n eliz._n dyer_n 26._o a_o 16â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 282._o 28._o 11_o eliz._n &_o 300._o 36._o 13_o eliz._n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prosecute_v but_o in_o his_o name_n as_o a_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o when_o it_o be_v void_a the_o patron_n grant_v proximam_fw-la nominationem_fw-la presentationem_fw-la &_o institutionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o presentation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v 45_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n etc._n to_o hunt_v way_n â—o_z diet_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n 36._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 7_o h._n 4._o 36._o to_o come_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o i_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v for_o life_n over_o my_o ground_n finch_n 17._o trust_n personal_a office_n of_o trust_n 2_o the_o patentée_n for_o life_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n 1._o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o
the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contriâ—â—tions_n equal_a interest_n require_v â—qual_a contriâ—â—tions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n extenâ—_n equal_a extenâ—_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regardâ—â—_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n mâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n â—_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o â—â—struction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n â—ivery_n of_o â—nds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n â—legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o â—ncertain_a teâ—ure_n find_v â—_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n â—arons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o particular_a wherein_o the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o discretion_n be_v a_o science_n or_o understanding_n to_o discern_v betwixt_o falsehood_n and_o truth_n betwixt_o wrong_n and_o right_n betwixt_o shadow_n and_o substance_n betwixt_o equity_n and_o colourable_a gloss_n and_o pretence_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n because_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—iâ—â—nage_n common_a of_o â—iâ—â—nage_n 50_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o that_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v 50_o acre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n in_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o that_o will_v feed_v without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o champion_n country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o common_a of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n will_v depasture_n 50_o cattle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o cattle_n it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o one_o town_n do_v reciprocal_o escape_v and_o depasture_n out_o of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o their_o cattle_n depasture_n promiscuous_o together_o per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr that_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n diversiâ—_n â—an_v slaughter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n or_o â—ght_n diversiâ—_n 51_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o expound_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o example_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3._o in_o milborns_n case_n if_o one_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o daytime_n viz._n while_o there_o be_v yet_o full_a daylight_n and_o the_o manslayer_n have_v escape_v the_o town_n be_v therefore_o amercy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 21_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 293._o but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o then_o have_v be_v amercy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o than_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o let_v he_o escape_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o day_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n to_o labour_v in_o 104._o psal_n 104._o and_o the_o night_n to_o take_v his_o rest_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v ut_fw-la jugulent_fw-la homines_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la latrones_fw-la and_o from_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o those_o statute_n when_o the_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o milborn_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n that_o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o day_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o answer_v but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n betwixt_o light_n and_o light_n and_o howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amercy_v albeit_o the_o manslayer_n escape_v when_o the_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o winchester_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n that_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v shut_v at_o sunset_n until_o sunrising_n next_o morning_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n be_v amerciable_a if_o such_o manslayer_n escape_n although_o the_o murder_n or_o homicide_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n for_o now_o that_o act_n have_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v their_o gate_n shut_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o offender_n escape_v then_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o book_n in_o 3_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 299._o which_o see_v also_o in_o co._n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o margin_n vide_fw-la 149._o 35._o roy._n co._n l._n 7._o 32._o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n 52_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n bailie_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 240._o 8._o stat._n de_fw-fr dâ—_n bind_v the_o kâ—_n and_o â—_z he_o take_v befit_v of_o 4_o h._n 7._o â—_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la reason_n require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_v enable_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o bar_v his_o â—â—â—es_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o any_o act_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 12_o h._n 7._o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 60._o pl._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o the_o king_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 173._o b._n virgil_n parker_n case_n 53_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight-service_n convey_v half_a his_o land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v descend_v equality_n of_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v and_o after_o marriage_n he_o demise_v the_o other_o half_n for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o young_a child_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o a._n 4._o leonard_n leveis_n case_n as_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o for_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v principal_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o that_o cause_n albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o precedency_n yet_o the_o king_n three_o parâ—_n shall_v he_o take_v equal_o out_o of_o both_o those_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a so_o demise_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v m._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n between_o remington_n and_o savage_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n in_o thynnes_n case_n and_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n co._n l._n 95._o a._n 4._o connys_n case_n 54_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n lâ—â—y_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o krol_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d stay_v for_o lâ—â—y_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o
k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o pâ—sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la â—â—nct_a privilege_n â—â—nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a
be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n â—â—â—re_v a_o defective_a â—â—â—re_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la mâ—rchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la â—â—nd_n â—pon_o the_o qu._n â—ant_n of_o the_o â—version_n deâ—and_n must_v be_v â—pon_o the_o â—â—nd_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la recâ—pturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o
the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n and_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n because_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v hold_v it_o by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o service_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n unseverable_a and_o entire_a they_o shall_v total_o remain_v be_v indeed_o the_o fréest_n and_o least_o chargeable_a service_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v hold_v by_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 1._o 14_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n apportionable_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o stature_n not_o apportionable_a which_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n entire_a may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v apportion_v as_o when_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o write_v of_o annuity_n fail_v because_o that_o write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a must_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o part_n also_o a_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personalty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v no_o not_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o afterward_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_a and_o personal_a can_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 15â—_n b._n 2._o 15_o a_o rent-service_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apportionable_a rent-seck_a rent-service_n become_v rent-seck_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v change_v from_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-seck_a by_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o seignory_n it_o thereupon_o become_v entire_a and_o unseuâ—â—able_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v rent-service_n be_v by_o that_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o seignory_n make_v a_o rent-seck_a and_o than_o if_o the_o grantée_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a 16_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n livery_n a_o county_n entire_a for_o livery_n 17_o every_o county_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o itself_o 418._o finch_n 79._o littl._n §_o 418._o so_o that_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o many_o town_n in_o one_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v in_o one_o parcel_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suffice_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o every_o county_n entry_n for_o entry_n in_o like_a manner_n 4._o littl._n §_o 417._o co._n ib._n 252_o b._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o one_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o such_o entry_n he_o have_v as_o good_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr disseise_v of_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o either_o county_n shall_v make_v his_o pliant_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o 10._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o 10._o for_o no_o assize_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o either_o county_n â—ervices_n the_o like_a for_o â—ervices_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o land_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n by_o one_o tenure_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n 2._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n viz._n for_o every_o county_n one_o writ_n returnable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o case_n do_v cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o the_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v therein_o prescribe_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o cessavit_fw-la lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a â—_o villain_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a 19_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v entire_a and_o some_o several_a and_o of_o entire_a 3._o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3._o some_o be_v divisible_a and_o some_o indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v yet_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o may_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v he_o one_o day_n or_o wéek_v and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o advowson_n in_o coparcenary_a and_o may_v present_v by_o turn_n because_o that_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v diviâ—ble_a estover_n â—â—ots_n and_o â—ings_n uncerâ—in_v not_o diviâ—ble_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o hay-boot_n etc._n etc._n appendant_a to_o his_o frée-hold_a they_o be_v so_o entire_a as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n so_o if_o a_o corodie_n incertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n this_o corodie_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o corodie_n certain_a for_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o homage_n fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n and_o the_o two_o last_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o such_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v divisible_a the_o interest_n in_o they_o be_v unlimited_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 190._o a._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o grant_v of_o a_o corodie_n to_o two_o because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n viz._n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corodie_n be_v personal_a and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n 197._o littl._n §_o 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o 22_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o render_v to_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n thing_n tenant_n in_o common_a
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la amiâ—â—_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la â—â—main_v â—â—main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n liâ—â—_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v â—â—ful_a liâ—â—_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—â—ged_v â—eires_n â—â—ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pasâ—â—_n â—â—e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pasâ—â—_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretenâ—â—_n â—_o good_a right_n â—â—de_v pretenâ—â—_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n
b._n 4._o his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o any_o man_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o absolute_a disability_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o like_a case_n be_v ground_v upon_o charity_n capital_n capital_n 2_o albeit_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o lie_v hospital_n or_o after_o 2_o co._n ib._n 342._o a._n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v be_v there_o maintain_v to_o celebrate_v service_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o all_o christian_a soul_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a there_o shall_v make_v like_o orison_n yet_o such_o hospital_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o 31_o 32_o &_o 37_o h._n 8._o or_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v work_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o such_o hospital_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o religious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n found_v or_o ordain_v in_o that_o manner_n perâ—ptory_a â—ensuit_n in_o â—aint_n perâ—ptory_a 3_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintfff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o credit_n that_o the_o law_n in_o charity_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o surety_n amercy_v 〈◊〉_d câ—ritable_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a viz._n ca._n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o a._n 2._o in_o porter_n ca._n all_o like_a use_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o superstitious_a use_v and_o not_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v service_n 〈◊〉_d service_n 5_o regular_o where_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b_o 4._o in_o bruerton_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a howbeit_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n oâ—_n devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o which_o tenure_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53._o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n or_o ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v remain_v hospital_n co._n l._n 10._o 28._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n 6_o the_o king_n licence_n by_o charter_n to_o found_v a_o hospital_n chantery_n corpâ—_n future_a corpâ—_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o corporation_n capable_a of_o endowment_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v or_o prepare_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o employment_n because_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o erection_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a sense_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o leyfields_n case_n 7_o regular_o good_a a_o deed_n not_o show_v good_a a_o copy_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v produce_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o casualty_n have_v all_o his_o write_n burn_v so_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o produce_v it_o if_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n lest_o they_o shall_v add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o as_o appear_v 28._o ass_n p._n 3._o and_o this_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v such_o loss_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o case_n ho._n 136._o flood_n case_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o college_n be_v good_a devise_n devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n because_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n of_o charitable_a use_v under_o these_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v see_v there_o also_o the_o next_o case_n a_o devise_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n where_o albeit_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v do_v reach_v it_o collisons_n case_n 136_o de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la case_n littl._n §._o 399._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 244._o a_o 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 101_o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v whereas_o the_o descent_n in_o their_o case_n only_o put_v he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o after_o the_o bastard_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v brand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o for_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o she_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o be_v she_o bar_v also_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o which_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v that_o shall_v also_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o likewise_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o bar_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o bastard_n wife_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o the_o widow_n but_o be_v bar_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o in_o kennes_n case_n 2_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n divorce_n divorce_n but_o after_o their_o death_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v to_o declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a for_o that_o be_v to_o traduce_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o bastardise_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o decease_a case_n co_n l._n 8._o 101._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v bastardy_n bastardy_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o interruption_n the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o allege_v against_o the_o issue_n bastardy_n in_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 137_o and_o therefore_o it_o hate_v malice_n and_o oppression_n apâ—â—l_n â—â—rious_a apâ—â—l_n 1_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 110._o a._n in_o foxley_n ca._n by_o bailement_n or_o trover_n and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v by_o they_o lawful_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 3_o e._n
it_o out_o of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o revive_v the_o discontinuance_n and_o revest_v the_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o remitter_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o revest_v the_o remitter_n 3_o litt._n §._o 678._o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o remitter_n that_o restore_v ancient_a right_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n that_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v lawful_a do_v remit_v the_o wife_n and_o deve_v all_o out_o of_o the_o discontinue_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n 1_o litt._n §._o 693._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 1_o 21_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v congeable_a entry_n right_o of_o entry_n if_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v conclude_v or_o estopt_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v but_o right_a of_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o right_n of_o action_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n when_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n justice_n windams_n ca._n 22_o where_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o el._n 20._o attorne_v tenant_n not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o tit._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la 16._o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n 19_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o or_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o either_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voidable_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n in_o melwiches_n case_n 23_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o copiholder_n copiholder_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la grant_v to_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copiholder_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o right_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o executor_n in_o middleton_n case_n 24_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n good_a release_v by_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la good_a albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v vide_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n greysbrocke_n case_n plough_v 277_o 278._o 21_o e._n 4._o 24._o to_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o release_v for_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o litt._n fol._n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n to_o come_v before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n before_o the_o day_n bar_v he_o because_o of_o the_o present_a right_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o he_o ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n ca._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n extinct_a tenure_n for_o justice_n not_o extinct_a or_o to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o divers_a case_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n barthelm_n in_o smithfield_n hold_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o membr_n 15._o in_o dorss_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v quia_fw-la ista_fw-la concernunt_fw-la administrationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3._o in_o catesbies_n case_n 26_o in_o catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n the_o single_a point_n in_o question_n be_v lap_n a_o year_n for_o lap_n whether_o the_o six_o month_n of_o lap_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o collate_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n or_o by_o the_o half_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v for_o the_o account_n by_o the_o half_a year_n be_v this_o when_o a_o computation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n &_o remedy_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v viz._n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d â—5_n h._n 8._o 6_o 27_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o to_o return_v a_o tale_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 103._o b._n 2_o in_o alfrid_n denbawd_n ca._n albeit_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v usual_o decem_o tale_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o juror_n appear_v or_o all_o be_v challenge_v but_o one_o may_v at_o first_o return_n 11_o to_o that_o one_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o spéede_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o expedition_n in_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ssisee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 28_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n q._n f.n.b._n 33._o q._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o be_v in_o he_o crowson_n â—â—ers_n crowson_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n traverse_v a_o office_n find_v of_o a_o manor_n p._n f.n.b._n 34._o p._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o king_n demise_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a here_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n if_o the_o traverse_n be_v find_v for_o he_o bishop_n â—â—â—ntment_n de_fw-fr bishop_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a f_o f.n.b._n 38._o f_o yet_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o
the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n
false_a plea_n in_o dower_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 1._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v answer_v all_o the_o damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n albeit_o for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o receive_v any_o profit_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o notable_a record_n between_o belfeild_n and_o rowel_n mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o in_o com._n ba._n in_o which_o suit_n the_o tenant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n detainer_n of_o charter_n upon_o which_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o both_o issue_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o find_v further_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o son_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o son_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n upon_o which_o verdict_n after_o much_o debate_v the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o any_o defalcation_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o six_o year_n if_o he_o have_v true_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n voidable_a assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o wrongdoer_n voidable_a 3._o if_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o any_o disseisor_n abator_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 35._o â—_o 2._o &_o in_o bredi_n man_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o intrudor_n or_o any_o wrong_a doer_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n by_o collusion_n and_o covin_z between_o the_o widow_n and_o they_o albeit_o the_o widow_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v indifferent_o make_v after_o judgement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o equal_a three_o part_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o for_o covin_z in_o this_o case_n shall_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o wrongful_a manner_n shall_v avoid_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v lawful_a see_v pl._n co._n 51._o a._n covin_z rent-charge_n extinct_a by_o covin_z 4._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramont_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covin_z than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 5._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 252._o a._n 1._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o record_n 19_o avowry_n stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o 6._o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n a._n co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n chase_v away_o his_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o there_o the_o lord_n distrain_v albeit_o the_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n because_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o covin_z admit_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o his_o bailiff_n do_v it_o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la but_o for_o damage-feasant_a the_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n attaint_n attaint_n 7._o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o falsehood_n or_o fraud_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v greivous_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o attaint_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v by_o the_o party_n be_v give_v if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n they_o be_v stain_v with_o perjury_n and_o infamous_a for_o ever_o for_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n import_v 8_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infamous_a for_o ever_o and_o never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n 2._o ferisfaciant_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o arbores_n suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o prata_n sva_fw-la urentur_fw-la 8._o corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n esteem_v perjury_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o more_o odious_a and_o afflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n thereupon_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v a_o strange_a and_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o falsehood_n and_o perjury_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v miserecordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o crudelitas_fw-la paucens_fw-la but_o this_o punishment_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o make_v to_o prevent_v perjury_n and_o false_a verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o statute_n say_v 3._o attaint_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n yet_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o party_n howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n 2._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3._o consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o attaint_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 675._o litt._n s._n 675._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n recovery_n a_o false_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a and_o false_a action_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o recovery_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a._n 4._o &_o 362._o a._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoveror_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v present_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pethams_n case_n &_o l._n 3._o 60._o etc._n etc._n 678._o litt._n s._n 678._o 10._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remittâ—r_n covin_z
lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebut_n the_o plaintif_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o grant_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n edi._n finch_n foe_fw-mi 14._o fr._n edi._n 6_o one_o that_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n disseise_v the_o terretenant_n recouper_fw-fr recouper_fw-fr in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimere_fw-la ne_fw-la lie_fw-la ex_fw-la light_fw-la oriatur_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o coulters_n case_n 180_o matter_n of_o vexation_n and_o therefore_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 127._o a._n 1._o 1_v if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_n amerce_v plaintif_n amerce_v or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la for_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n without_o just_a cause_n orphan_n co._n l._n 5._o 73._o b._n the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 2_o if_o any_o orphan_n of_o london_n orphan_n orphan_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n there_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n due_a unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n or_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o to_o have_v account_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o government_n of_o the_o orphan_n of_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n and_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v probate_a of_o testament_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o any_o will_v prove_v such_o a_o will_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v have_v double_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n â—oâ—d_n judgement_n drown_v a_o â—oâ—d_n 3_o where_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o a._n 3._o higgens_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n against_o the_o same_o party_n not_o only_o because_o the_o judgement_n have_v drown_v the_o bond_n by_o change_v it_o into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o likewise_o for_o that_o if_o he_o that_o so_o recover_v may_v have_v another_o new_a action_n and_o another_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v also_o by_o consequent_a have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a vexation_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o infinitum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n â—_z sure_o in_o two_o â—_z 4_o if_o any_o use_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o vexation_n for_o double_a vexation_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o court_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o this_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o 14_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o in_o a_o recaption_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o his_o double_a vexation_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 71._o &_o f._n m._n &_o infra_fw-la 181._o 7._o 5_o in_o good_a discretion_n no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v after_o office_n find_v against_o the_o king_n without_o view_n of_o some_o record_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 169._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n stroughter_n case_n or_o some_o other_o pregnant_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v further_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o where_o upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 292._o pl._n 71._o 12_o eliz._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a and_o thereupon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la award_v whereby_o the_o tenure_n be_v find_v of_o a_o subject_n and_o all_o other_o point_v certain_o find_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o office_n be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o sense_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o occasion_n of_o vex_v the_o subject_n for_o that_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v upon_o a_o double_a ignoramus_n to_o adjudge_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 181_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la impedâ—t_n quarâ—_n impedâ—t_n 1_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 344._o b._n 3._o if_o hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v the_o patron_n clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v a._n co._n l._n 115._o b._n foliamb_n case_n f.n.b._n 60_o a._n 2_o in_o real_a action_n depend_v as_o formedon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la estrepment_n estrepment_n write_v of_o right_n or_o the_o like_a the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepment_n to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o commit_v waste_n or_o estrepment_n hang_v the_o suit_n the_o like_v write_v also_o may_v be_v have_v after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o lie_v also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we personaliter_fw-la accedens_fw-la totaliter_fw-la ordinari_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la seu_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v non_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la praed_fw-we indiscusso_fw-it 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 3._o 3_o in_o dyer_n 339._o 17_o eliz._n a_o presentation_n obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n presentation_n hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o green_n case_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o c._n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o error_n assign_v and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o such_o assignment_n error_n error_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o before_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o plaintif_n may_v assign_v error_n in_o fact_n he_o shall_v assign_v but_o one_o error_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o he_o may_v assign_v as_o many_o error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n because_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o court_n but_o that_o by_o a_o jury_n which_o innovation_n will_v much_o delay_v and_o prejudice_v
for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o inconvenience_n viz._n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o no_o man_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o that_o all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o one_o or_o other_o and_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v original_o come_v from_o the_o crown_n vide_fw-la 148._o 35._o serjancy_n grand_fw-fr serjancy_n 5_o regulary_a b._n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 107._o a._n b._n tenant_n by_o grand_a serjancy_n must_v perform_v that_o service_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n yet_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o john_n wiltshire_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o heydon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjancy_n viz._n by_o hold_v a_o towel_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v wash_v his_o hand_n before_o dinner_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n upon_o his_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n in_o his_o court_n be_v admit_v to_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o perform_v it_o because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n to_o execute_v so_o high_a a_o office_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o depute_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n by_o hold_v the_o towel_n that_o day_n to_o the_o king_n so_o at_o the_o same_o coronation_n william_n furnival_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o farnham_n in_o com._n buck._n by_o grand_a serjancy_n viz._n to_o find_v the_o king_n a_o glove_n for_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o support_v the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n while_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o verge_n royal_a can_v not_o have_v execute_v that_o place_n in_o person_n but_o by_o some_o honourable_a deputy_n have_v not_o the_o king_n that_o day_n make_v he_o a_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v he_o also_o capable_a of_o perform_v that_o office_n himself_o also_o anne_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o ashley_n in_o norfolk_n of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjancy_n viz._n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o naperie_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v a_o deputy_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o person_n and_o thereupon_o she_o depute_a sir_n thomas_n blunt_n knight_n who_o perform_v the_o service_n in_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 117._o a._n 1._o 6_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n that_o what_o the_o villain_n have_v be_v the_o lord_n upon_o seizure_n or_o claim_n yet_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v a_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v surcharge_n it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o terretenant_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o corodie_n uncertain_a grant_v to_o a_o villain_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 128._o a._n 4._o 7_o in_o any_o suit_n outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintif_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a so_o likewise_o in_o a_o attaint_n outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintif_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 1._o 8_o a_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n protection_n protection_n because_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n can_v sue_v a_o re-summons_n or_o a_o re-attachment_n but_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n that_o sue_v out_o the_o summons_n or_o attachtachment_n etc._n etc._n must_v also_o sue_v forth_o the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 1._o 9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o protection_n be_v allowable_a protection_n protection_n because_o the_o demandant_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n or_o right_v of_o dower_n likewise_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o lap_n neither_o lie_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n because_o it_o be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la to_o restore_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o be_v wrongful_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v it_o lie_v not_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr fimilibus_fw-la yet_o regular_o and_o in_o most_o suit_n protection_n be_v allowable_a a_o infant_n be_v vouch_v and_o at_o the_o plury_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o protection_n be_v cast_v for_o the_o infant_n but_o disallow_v because_o his_o age_n must_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o a._n 1._o 10_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v a_o action_n excommunication_n excommunication_n outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o disable_v he_o because_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v excommunicate_a he_o may_v be_v disable_v albeit_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr because_o they_o who_o converse_v with_o a_o person_n excommunicate_a be_v excommunicate_a also_o 3._o littl._n §._o 202._o co._n ibid._n 136._o b._n 3._o 11_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v his_o villain_n where_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o if_o a_o villain_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v he_o out_o of_o his_o cloister_n because_o than_o he_o can_v not_o live_v as_o a_o dead_a person_n nor_o according_a to_o his_o religion_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a 1._o littl._n §._o 219_o co._n ibid._n 145._o a._n 1._o 12_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o election_n either_o to_o recover_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o by_o distress_n annuity_n annuity_n for_o the_o law_n grant_v both_o to_o he_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v once_o make_v his_o election_n and_o fix_v upon_o one_o way_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o other_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v recover_v one_o thing_n twice_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o grantor_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 13_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 145_o b._n 3._o cap._n 21._o for_o replevin_n be_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v post_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la factam_fw-la ea_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la vel_fw-la contradictione_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicta_fw-la averia_fw-la ceperit_fw-la deliberare_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n querimonia_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o plaint_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n can_v grant_v a_o replevin_n howbeit_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o plaint_n upon_o the_o say_a act_n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o make_v replevin_n present_o for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o owner_n to_o forbear_v his_o cattle_n till_o the_o county_n day_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 14_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 145._o b._n 3._o and_o grant_v further_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o good_n distrain_v against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n until_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v yet_o shall_v the_o sheriff_n replevy_v the_o good_n distrain_v for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o distress_n to_o be_v irreplevisable_v and_o by_o such_o a_o invention_n the_o current_n of_o replevin_n will_v be_v overthrow_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o in_o 31_o e._n 3._o gage_n deliv_o 5._o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v gage_v deliverance_n or_o go_v to_o prison_n rent_n grant_v of_o a_o rent_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o grant_v
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
imply_v a_o warranty_n nevertheless_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o warranty_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n the_o writ_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a escheat_n escheat_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n and_o happen_v to_o die_v after_o such_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n thereof_o by_o the_o officer_n b._n f.n.b._n 144._o b._n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o no_o but_o the_o writ_n retain_v that_o form_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o such_o judgement_n the_o fellow_n be_v hang_v 192_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la non-claim_a fine_a non-claim_a 1_o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n at_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o his_o non-claim_a because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n there_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a land_n that_o can_v prove_v nothing_o to_o pass_v the_o lease_n or_o copy_n land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o insert_v more_o acre_n therein_o than_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o such_o fine_n do_v contain_v corporation_n corporation_n 2_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n albeit_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 189._o 25._o cornwall_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3_o ed._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 21._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o at_o will_n as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o divers_a act_n both_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o black_a prince_n himself_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a estate_n for_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n then_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 1000_o mark_n demise_v the_o stannery_n to_o redman_n render_v 3000_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o letter_n patent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v fee_n simple_a for_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 71_o 4._o also_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o ed._n 3_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o divers_a age_n it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a 193_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o 1_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n 14._o guardian_n infant_n under_o 14._o or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a year_n as_o he_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n then_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o a_o account_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 3._o 2_o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v socage_n frankalmoigne_n socage_n viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n yet_o because_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o person_n and_o by_o some_o service_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n create_v and_o appoint_v he_o the_o low_a and_o easy_a tenure_n that_o be_v viz._n to_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 99_o b._n 3._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v change_v to_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o abbot_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a in_o frankalmoigne_n here_o if_o the_o mesn_a die_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n only_o because_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n 148_o 35._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 146._o b._n 3_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n inheritance_n entire_a inheritance_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n &_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v the_o service_n one_o day_n one_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n viz._n to_o have_v he_o every_o three_o day_n wéek_v or_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v contrive_v and_o establish_v the_o best_a way_n and_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o part_n of_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o nature_n indivisible_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 214._o â—_o 2._o 4_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n reversioner_n iâ—intenants_n tenant_n for_o life_n reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n again_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o
sort_n insensible_a latin_a word_n sensible_a and_o insensible_a the_o first_o be_v good_a and_o congruous_a latin_a allow_v by_o gramarian_n and_o this_o without_o question_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o 15._o which_o ordain_v that_o all_o plea_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o word_n as_o these_o messuagium_fw-la tostum_fw-la gardinum_fw-la bruera_n jampna_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v allow_v not_o only_o in_o plea_n but_o also_o in_o original_a writ_n for_o these_o be_v such_o word_n as_o be_v know_v to_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v also_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e_o 3_o such_o word_n as_o be_v call_v word_n of_o art_n and_o be_v frequent_a also_o in_o other_o science_n as_o among_o the_o civilian_n reprisalia_n feuda_n shopa_n sollaria_n etc._n etc._n who_o use_v many_o time_n to_o explain_v they_o by_o anglicè_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o sollaria_fw-la anglicè_fw-la warehouse_n the_o physician_n also_o use_v brothium_n for_o broth_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v false_a and_o incongruous_a latin_a this_o shall_v abate_v a_o original_n write_v but_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o judicial_a writ_n count_v plead_v or_o judgement_n vicious_a for_o false_a latin_a shall_v in_o such_o case_n be_v amend_v and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la such_o latin_a or_o false_a english_a shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_n or_o deed_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v jac._n m._n 3_o &_o 4._o el._n r._n 1350._o m._n 44_o &_o 45._o r._n 1031._o 9_o h._n 6_o 7._o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2_o h_o 4_o 8._o m._n 11._o jac._n as_o in_o a_o bill_n or_o bond_n octogenta_n septungenta_n wiginti_n sewteene_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o octoginta_fw-la septingenta_fw-la viginti_fw-la seventeen_o etc._n etc._n also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o a_o word_n as_o for_o a_o stirrup_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n strapedia_n velvetum_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v use_v because_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o latin_a so_o also_o operimentum_fw-la for_o a_o rug_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n for_o explanation_n sake_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a also_o to_o insert_v the_o word_n anglice_fw-la as_o operimentum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o rug_n dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la velveti_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o velvet_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v insensible_a word_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o replevin_n p._n 36_o el._n gawin_n case_n vitrium_fw-la for_o vitrum_fw-la glass_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v only_o to_o adjudge_v it_o false_a latin_a because_o it_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o latin_a and_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_o ascertain_v that_o glass_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o case_n p._n co._n 85._o b._n in_o partridge_n case_n 7_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o quartpot_n speech_n phrase_n of_o speech_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hogshead_n for_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o language_n express_v the_o intent_n so_o 11_o acre_n belong_v to_o a_o message_n will_v sufficient_o declare_v which_o 11_o acre_n be_v mean_v although_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n but_o the_o house_n to_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 72._o a._n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 8_o note_n in_o docwras_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 18._o a._n in_o littl._n cap._n condition_n 14._o not_o where_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o where_o not_o el._n dyer_n 311._o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n m._n dyer_n 152_o that_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o proviso_n depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o never_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n unto_o which_o it_o refer_v as_o in_o 5_o el._n 22._o inter_fw-la eyre_n and_o orme_n a_o notable_a case_n so_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v voluntary_a waist_n in_o littl._n sect._n 220._o a_o grant_n of_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n tramington_n case_n in_o the_o k._n b._n p._n 16._o el._n rot._n 273_o there_o a_o proviso_n tend_v to_o a_o qualification_n and_o to_o explain_v a_o precedent_a sentence_n make_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 150._o parker_n case_n a_o proviso_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 13_o b._n utrumque_fw-la utrumque_fw-la 9_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n thus_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 114._o 28_o h._n 8._o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la &_o in_o solid_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o obligation_n be_v several_a and_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o several_a because_o utrumque_fw-la be_v proper_o of_o two_o viz._n both_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v quemlibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o more_o than_o two_o be_v bind_v howbeit_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o several_a vide_fw-la 31._o 12._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 10_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 520._o littl._n sect._n 519_o &_o 520._o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o ever_o quia_fw-la confirmare_fw-la est_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la illa_fw-la exposition_n of_o illa_fw-la 11_o if_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituat_fw-la in_o wells_n case_n co._n l._n â—_o 33._o a._n dodingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n the_o patentée_n or_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o town_n unto_o which_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o grant_n refer_v and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la for_o omma_n illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n so_o that_o if_o either_o fail_n the_o general_a grant_n be_v void_a for_o illa_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o the_o sentence_n be_v end_v and_o illa_fw-la govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n to_o the_o full_a point_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 10._o cap._n 5._o lease_n commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n 12_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o 26_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 25._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 1._o a._n claytons_n case_n eliz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la eliz._n in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o any_o compatation_n from_o the_o date_n for_o from_o henceforth_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v from_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n or_o a_o confectione_n presentium_fw-la because_o the_o confection_n or_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n commence_v by_o the_o delivery_n and_o these_o word_n from_o henceforth_o or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v until_o the_o delivery_n quia_fw-la traditio_fw-la facit_fw-la loqui_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o 9_o in_o conjunctivis_fw-la oportet_fw-la utrumque_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 19_o a._n in_fw-la disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la copulative_a conjunction_n copulative_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 364_o littl._n sect._n 364_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v taile_n taile_n here_o the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v may_v this_o way_n after_o discontinuance_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n if_o any_o be_v so_o that_o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o such_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n make_v any_o discontinuance_n
homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n â—attorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v â—attorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v
writ_n of_o formedon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o of_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v that_o writ_n if_o he_o please_v remainder_n remainder_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o b._n paget_n case_n 9_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waist_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o waist_n commit_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la tail_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n &_o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 13_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n bishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 71._o b._n 4_o grerebeye_v case_n 14_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr also_o before_o entry_n die_v here_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enter_v and_o recontinue_a the_o estate_n tail_n than_o have_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v thereby_o reve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o will_v have_v from_o she_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a b._n fitz._n 28._o b._n 15_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n debtor_n the_o king_n debtor_n that_o have_v a_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o 16_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n dower_n dower_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o be_v she_o again_o entitle_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4_o 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n dower_n dower_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 18_o regular_o villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o manumission_n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a enfeoffe_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o formedon_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v he_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 59_o a._n 2_o 19_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n albeit_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o knight-service_n revive_v wardship_n revive_v and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n yet_o upon_o his_o death_n no_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v then_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n revive_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 20_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n ramount_n to_o deraign_a warranty_n paâ—â—_n ramount_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afterward_o imlpead_v he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o she_o may_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffee_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o upon_o the_o descent_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o tenement_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o 22_o vide_fw-la m._n 28._o ca._n 4._o &_o 3._o 5._o entry_n entry_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 265._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n protection_n protection_n 24_o albeit_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 1._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o repeal_n within_o the_o year_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o some_o book_n hold_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o late_a book_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o repeal_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a purpose_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v principal_a no_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a 25_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n 46._o co._n l._n 9_o 119._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchiars_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n mortdancester_n 46._o and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoignes_n himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o
261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v first_o move_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr sue_v for_o it_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v it_o &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o one_o book_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o per_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n f.n.b._n 121._o p._n 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n here_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n give_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o party_n as_o for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o by_o the_o party_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n because_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 245._o b._n 2._o 65_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o deceease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v muâ—â—_n bastard_z muâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_v the_o seizure_n and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v in_o such_o case_n fore-inclosed_n of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n mar._n dyer_n 100_o a._n 70_o 1_o mar._n 66_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o charter_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n render_v rend_v chancâ—_n king_n chancâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perpetual_a corporation_n for_o that_o intent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v or_o give_v they_o the_o rent_n and_o fee-farm_n it_o seem_v the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o farm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o incorporation_n 22_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la condition_n a_o proviso_n import_v a_o condition_n 1_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v always_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 71._o b._n 2_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n that_o b._n regrant_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n b._n die_v not_o have_v regranted_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v here_o whereas_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o this_o proviso_n can_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o bargainor_n do_v only_a covenant_n with_o the_o bargainée_n and_o therefore_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v only_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o bargainor_n and_o so_o that_o proviso_n only_o to_o import_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o unequal_a that_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n move_v shall_v annex_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n will._n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 18._o a._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n as_o he_o shall_v apppoint_v by_o his_o will_n here_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n viz._n until_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o also_o when_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n acquisita_fw-la legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la 3_o legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v pura_fw-la &_o indefinita_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 4._o calvin_n case_n but_o legiantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la may_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n condition_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 4_o if_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n a 1_n plough_v 24._o b._n 4._o &_o 31._o a._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o beinshin_n ibid._n 34._o a 1_n and_o if_o c._n die_v live_v b._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o d._n for_o life_n here_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v void_a because_o limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n whereof_o none_o can_v take_v advantage_n but_o privy_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o do_v lawful_o enjoy_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v order_v or_o convey_v or_o give_v they_o where_o when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n so_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o against_o law_n against_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessor_n appoint_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la his_o intent_n be_v plain_o discover_v thereby_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v perform_v viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v will_n liberty_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o capon_n case_n plough_v 96._o a._n 4._o woodland_n case_n or_o a_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v a_o capon_n and_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n be_v arrere_n although_o he_o find_v it_o there_o but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o distrein_o for_o it_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v 20_o capon_n 20_o egg_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n which_o capon_n egg_n or_o twelve_o penny_n he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o thing_n assignment_n hedgboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o assignment_n 6_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 19_o 115â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o
contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defeâ—sible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernonâ—_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o
right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n which_o be_v suppose_v original_o to_o commence_v by_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v or_o be_v extinct_a without_o some_o ceremony_n as_o first_o by_o reentry_n upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o by_o give_v livery_n or_o by_o that_o which_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v viz._n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o he_o 20._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 20._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o b._n &_o 56._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 29_o ass_n 31._o pierce_v partifields_n case_n 12_o in_o pierce_n partifields_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 4_o report_n fol._n 55._o nature_n a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n b._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o force_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o hold_v house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o pierce_v p._n for_o life_n who_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_n to_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n the_o major_a return_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n together_o with_o one_o jo._n digle_v she_o then_o husband_n p._n p._n out_v digle_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o p._n p._n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n assemble_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o that_o digle_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o petition_n because_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o also_o to_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o like_a inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o return_n of_o the_o major_a only_o for_o albeit_o that_o return_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o great_a regard_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o office_n find_v by_o oath_n london_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 13_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v his_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n or_o ministerial_a as_o office_n or_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n as_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n upon_o oath_n as_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_n by_o alienée_n the_o king_n villain_n escheat_n by_o death_n without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v not_o have_v any_o traverse_n whereupon_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la but_o be_v always_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o his_o petition_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o villain_n mortmain_n escheat_n alien_n etc._n etc._n find_v by_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v alien_a in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o a_o alienée_n or_o to_o the_o king_n villain_fw-fr or_o do_v die_v without_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 51._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o a._n 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o ibid._n 33_o e._n 3._o title_n travers_n 36._o co._n ibid._n 14_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o t._n by_o the_o king_n licence_n marry_v the_o king_n niefe_n like_a the_o like_a and_o that_o certain_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o niefe_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n niefe_n to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v whereupon_o the_o alienée_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v all_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o niefe_n marry_v by_o his_o licence_n the_o descent_n to_o the_o niefe_n after_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o baron_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o his_o alienation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n and_o thereupon_o by_o award_n the_o alienée_n have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 15_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 28._o co._n ibid._n 56._o a._n and_o that_o m._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n and_o by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o i._o have_v another_o daughter_n k._n which_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o m._n and_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o m._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o k._n be_v his_o issue_n of_o another_o wife_n and_o so_o m._n sole_a heir_n but_o by_o award_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o the_o entail_n be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n but_o only_o that_o m._n be_v general_a heir_n ignoble_a a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n make_v ignoble_a 16_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a as_o duchess_n countess_n baronesse_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 118._o b_o 4_o acton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 53._o b._n 2._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n although_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o be_v character_n inde_fw-la lebilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o woman_n attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n viz._n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n take_v another_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o this_o last_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v ignoble_a she_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n unto_o which_o she_o attain_v by_o her_o first_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 17_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o canon_n constitution_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o fame_n now_o therefore_o as_o consent_v and_o custom_n have_v allow_v those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n any_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v enlarge_a explain_v or_o abrogate_a write_v write_v annul_v by_o write_v 18_o although_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 26._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n
case_n recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n no_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o those_o indenture_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o high_a or_o high_a then_o shall_v the_o last_o agreement_n stand_v for_o every_o contract_n or_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o by_o which_o such_o agreement_n be_v contract_v because_o nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la etc._n etc._n indictment_n outlawry_n reverse_v by_o error_n upon_o a_o indictment_n 19_o one_o eton_n be_v indict_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n case_n eaton_n case_n 18_o h._n 7._o co._n l._n 5._o 111._o a._n foxleyes_n case_n whereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n eton_n die_v and_o be_v never_o convict_v or_o attaint_v yet_o his_o executor_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 45._o kâ—rns_v case_n 20_o if_o two_o claim_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n office_n no_o traverse_n without_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o other_o can_v traverse_v that_o office_n without_o first_o find_v another_o office_n which_o find_v he_o heir_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o prince_n case_n 21_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 11_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n retain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o those_o land_n can_v be_v disannex_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co_n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n b._n 12._o h._n 4._o 23._o 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o etc._n etc._n henry_n petoes_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n write_v write_v discharge_v by_o write_v as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n or_o the_o like_a here_o accord_n with_o execution_n by_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o collateral_a act_n it_o can_v in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v without_o writing_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o deed_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n there_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o accord_n in_o sasatisfaction_n of_o such_o contract_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n upon_o consideration_n may_v begin_v by_o parol_n so_o by_o accord_n by_o parol_n for_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 86._o b._n 4_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 23_o use_v and_o power_n in_o contingencie_n and_o possibility_n may_v be_v by_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n revoke_v and_o determine_v for_o etc._n uses_n and_o power_n revoke_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o indenture_n so_o by_o proviso_n or_o limitation_n annex_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 115._o a._n 3._o 24_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n save_v a_o prescription_n save_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n be_v indeed_o the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 160_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n acquittance_n payment_n no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o deed_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n but_o show_v no_o acquittance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o indenture_n be_v like_o a_o simple_a obligation_n where_o payment_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o obligation_n have_v a_o condition_n per_fw-la mountagu_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 6._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 26_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o protection_n protection_n if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o party_n stay_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v such_o protection_n or_o repair_v from_o the_o say_a service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v such_o protection_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la howbeit_o such_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n 28_o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o evil_a void_a beginning_n can_v have_v good_a perfection_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 19_o a._n 4._o 30_o e._n 1._o form_n 65._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o 1_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o donor_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o issue_n no_o bar_n to_o the_o donor_n alienation_n by_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o issue_n have_v do_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o issue_n have_v and_o have_v after_o have_v issue_n although_o that_o alienation_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o issue_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n simple_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n a_o dower_n of_o a_o 3._o ibid._n 62._o 19_o e._n 2._o form_n 61._o plough_v 246._o co._n 7._o 35._o nevil_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 35._o a._n 3._o the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o that_o he_o alien_v before_o any_o issue_n at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_a to_o bar_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o donor_n 2_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n good_a reversion_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la not_o good_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o father_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v here_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n yet_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la void_a simony_n make_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a 3_o a_o villain_n at_o this_o day_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 120._o a._n 2._o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n for_o 100_o l._n give_v by_o a._n b._n clerk_n present_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o this_o gain_v not_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o el._n cap._n 6._o the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n in_o that_o case_n be_v make_v void_a and_o not_o only_o voidable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o any_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a._n b._n have_v give_v or_o contract_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o
value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accreseâ—dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescendâ—_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o â—and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n â—and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o
agree_v 22_o ass_n p._n 72._o but_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o late_a right_o title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v shall_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n avoid_v a_o precedent_n grant_v or_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n lord_n the_o copiholder_n be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n 22_o when_o a_o copiholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 2._o tavern_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n co._n ibid._n pars_fw-la 4_o 28._o b._n 3._o westwicks_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o now_o he_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o te_fw-la per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o to_o another_o by_o copy_n that_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o that_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o such_o surrender_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o cestuy_v quae_fw-la use_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o cestuy_v quae_fw-la use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la use_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o after_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la 21._o 37._o like_a the_o like_a 23_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o executor_n agree_v and_o assent_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n shall_v have_v it_o case_n co._n ibid._n 28._o b._n 4._o westwicks_n case_n or_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v it_o upon_o condition_n in_o these_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o term_n sole_o and_o absolute_o for_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bunting_n case_n co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n 4_o bunting_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o which_o be_v so_o admit_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o be_v in_o after_o admittance_n by_o the_o surrender_n vide_fw-la 21._o 37._o bar_v issue_n in_o tail_n not_o bar_v 24_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 7._o b._n 3._o ferrer_n case_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 4._o cap._n 2._o so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o release_n of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o claim_v in_o not_o only_o as_o heir_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o faint_a or_o false_a plead_n of_o his_o ancestor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n remain_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 3_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n case_n dyer_n 188._o like_a the_o like_a 25_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n both_o within_o age_n case_n litt._n §_o 634._o co_n l._n 8._o 43._o a._n 4._o whittinghams_n case_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_n paramount_n a_o condition_n paramount_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v fee_n and_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o ouster_n etc._n title_n paramount_n dscharge_v dower_n etc._n etc._n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 27_o a_n feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n q._n fitz._n n.b._n 150._o q._n nor_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v by_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o he_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o their_o heir_n because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n the_o debt_n and_o if_o she_o be_v therefore_o distrain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o discharge_v she_o which_o see_v fitz._n n._n br._n 150_o q._n administration_n paramount_n &_o administration_n 28_o a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a 13._o finch_n 13._o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n here_o i._n s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 29_o dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n paramount_n dower_n a_o title_n paramount_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o that_o assign_v dower_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 53._o a._n 3._o in_o rawlins_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n paramount_n a_o lease_n paramount_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o 6_o year_n to_o begin_v two_o year_n after_o and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o demand_v be_v arreare_v here_o the_o lessor_n may_v lawful_o re-enter_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v future_a interest_n and_o by_o the_o reentry_n shall_v defeat_v the_o future_a interest_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o collateral_a condition_n condition_n a_o paramount_n feoffment_n with_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n redemise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v here_o the_o re-demise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o suspension_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o shall_v thereby_o destroy_v the_o term_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v accept_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 20_o e._n 4._o 19_o 8_o h._n 7_o 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o 4._o c._n fitz._n â—6_n c._n 31_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_v present_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a paramount_n a_o descent_n paramount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v not_o present_v nor_o have_v that_o advowson_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n of_o several_a venture_n and_o after_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o present_v and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o any_o presentment_n be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o she_o than_o claim_v paramount_n the_o descent_n from_o her_o sister_n viz._n immediate_o from_o their_o ancestor_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o 21._o 34_o h._n 8._o 32_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v and_o his_o wife_n also_o and_o the_o son_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o
the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o
several_a warranties_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v several_o seize_v the_o one_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o residue_n in_o severalty_n 49._o 6_o e._n 2._o covenant_n br._n 49._o so_o also_o a_o joint_a covenant_n take_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o covenantée_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n 337_o 338._o dyer_n inter_fw-la sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o weston_n in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o case_n co._n ibid._n justice_n windhams_n case_n sometime_o also_o joint_a word_n or_o grant_n shall_v enure_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n or_o impossibility_n of_o the_o grantée_n to_o take_v joint_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a vide_fw-la 19_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 103._o a._n hungare_n case_n 12_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o hungate_n against_o mese_n and_o smith_n obligation_n a_o joint_a obligation_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrament_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v indeed_o make_v before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o be_v also_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o unto_o mese_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o unto_o smith_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v discretive_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o sever_a and_o sometime_o collective_a and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o join_v together_o as_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la this_o word_n utrumque_fw-la make_v the_o obligation_n several_a but_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v collective_a and_o the_o rule_n always_o to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n b._n dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 19_o b._n &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 39_o h._n 6_o 7._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v si_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la viz._n the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obligée_v steterit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la roberti_n bozom_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o for_o that_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hungate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o party_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o danger_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 8_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 62._o a._n 2._o catesbyes_n case_n 13_o the_o time_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o collate_v by_o lapse_n be_v tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr semestre_n tempus_fw-la semestre_n half_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n for_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o this_o computation_n of_o month_n concern_v those_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o computation_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v 8._o 4._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 327._o 7._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 14_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n capacity_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o have_v then_o several_a capacity_n in_o he_o the_o one_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o oath_n other_o politic_a so_o call_v because_o frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v to_o which_o of_o these_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o every_o subject_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o which_o oath_n he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a person_n because_o the_o politic_a capacity_n be_v invisible_a and_o immortal_a nay_o that_o capacity_n have_v no_o soul_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o do_v intend_v or_o compass_v mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n politic_a be_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o capacity_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a subject_a matter_n capable_a thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 3._o sir_n â—ichard_n pexhul_n case_n 15_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n issue_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n quarterly_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a feast_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o in_o word_n payable_a quarterly_a rend_v ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n rend_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o ten_o bullock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v be_v deliver_v quarterly_o personal_a office_n of_o â—â—st_n personal_a 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalshey_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n keynels_n case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o aâ—cta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v indjviduâ—l_a and_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 17_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o li._n with_o condition_n to_o save_v dyve_n bring_v then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n harmless_a and_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n maningham_n plough_v 65._o b._n 2._o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n as_o his_o true_a prisoner_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o such_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v make_v void_a and_o far_o say_v that_o one_o thomas_n palley_n purchase_v a_o liberari_fw-la fac_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o certify_v and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o hertford_n other_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n one_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v diâ—ers_n sheriff_n name_v in_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v certain_a enough_o
pursue_v in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v 13._o 31_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o finch_n 13._o 10_o the_o vouchée_o come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v view_v vouchee_n view_v of_o vouchee_n and_o be_v view_v be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o come_v in_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n by_o other_o process_n 13._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o finch_n 13._o 11_o the_o vouchée_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la vouchee_n appearance_n of_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o loose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n because_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v finch_n 13._o ibid._n 50_o ass_n pl._n 2._o finch_n ibid._n 12_o a_o man_n that_o be_v warn_v by_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n thing_n not_o force_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o several_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o writ_n though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o if_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n in_o chief_a descend_v to_o i._o s._n a_o fool_n natural_a and_o that_o a._n occupi_v they_o whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o a._n to_o answer_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o idiocy_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o which_o a._n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n make_v a_o release_n to_o one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v a._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v any_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o those_o land_n proclamation_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 3._o â—u_n slowe_v case_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o trinity_n term_n and_o die_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o issue_n immediate_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o to_o bar_v the_o entail_n because_o that_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o only_a end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 17._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o 17._o 14_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o say_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 4_o andrew_n ognel_n case_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o any_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o arrearage_n due_a before_o as_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o end_n of_o name_v the_o feme_fw-fr wife_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o describe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o arrearage_n ought_v to_o incur_v after_o the_o coverture_n not_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o where_o not_o 15_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a diversity_n between_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 3._o ho's_z case_n tres_fw-fr 33_o el._n mount_v case_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v torcious_a because_o there_o the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v execute_v they_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sesinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o serve_v it_o be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o then_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n afterward_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a disseisin_n collation_n no_o disseisin_n 16_o if_o a_o bishop_n collate_n without_o title_n to_o a_o church_n presentable_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 1._o boswel_v case_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n divine_a service_n may_v be_v celebrate_v until_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o do_v forfeit_v dignity_n entail_v forfeit_v 17_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o robe_n as_o they_o be_v councelor_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n implicit_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 42._o 7._o pursue_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pursue_v 18_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o every_o matter_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v case_n pl._n co_fw-la 18._o a._n 1._o fogassues_n case_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o intent_n thereof_o also_o accomplish_v and_o therefore_o in_o fogassues_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n because_o the_o king_n have_v mean_n of_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o woad_n viz._n by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o that_o case_n perform_v he_o be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n 19_o to_o let_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n go_v at_o large_a upon_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o maningham_n plough_v come_v 67_o a._n 4._o dive_v against_o maningham_n cap._n 10._o void_a sheriff_n bond_n void_a because_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o abuse_n have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o sheriff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 8._o dyer_n 48._o 19_o 32_o h._n 8._o 20_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n importune_v a_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o pass_v upon_o the_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n juror_n juror_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o appear_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n or_o cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o the_o juror_n because_o the_o end_n why_o he_o be_v impanel_v be_v to_o discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n upon_o the_o verdict_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n 21_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v execution_n execution_n in_o such_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o
the_o acquital_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n not_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v dower_n and_o where_o not_o now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n hy_o reason_n of_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o take_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o original_n absolute_a disability_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endoweâ—_n because_o her_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n to_o be_v endow_v come_v by_o the_o denization_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o make_v she_o as_o absolute_o capable_a as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v 8_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a lord_n wardship_n wardship_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o tail_n 130._o co._n ibid._n 78._o a._n 3._o 14_o el._n dy._n 308._o 3_o mar._n dy._n 130._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o middle_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v once_o satisfy_v and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n co._n l._n 2._o 93._o 94._o binghams_n case_n and_o northcot_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 80._o b._n loveye_v case_n â—occage_n tenor_n in_o â—occage_n 9_o when_o littleton_n say_v 118._o co._n ibid._n 86._o a._n 3._o &_o 108._o b._n 2._o littl._n §_o 118._o that_o every_o tenure_n which_o be_v not_o knight-service_n be_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o soccage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v and_o so_o call_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la that_o be_v all_o tenor_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o soccage_n have_v be_v term_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n albeit_o original_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o a_o rose_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v reserve_v or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ultorem_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la condemnatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la suspendio_fw-la 6._o ockam_n 31._o a._n 6._o alios_fw-la membrorum_fw-la detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la perpetrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la puniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n such_o office_n be_v not_o volunteer_n nor_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o lucre_n but_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 90._o a._n 3._o 10_o a_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o knight-service_n vest_v chattel_n vest_v which_o seignory_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o bishop_n either_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n but_o his_o executor_n for_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o seignory_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr yet_o the_o wardship_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o chattel_n can_v go_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o littl._n §_o 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 216._o b._n 1._o &_o 217._o a._n 4._o 11_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n fâ—â—_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fâ—â—_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o those_o two_o year_n past_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenant_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o livery_n take_v at_o first_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a fréehold_n to_o some_o person_n and_o can_v give_v a_o fréehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o pass_v present_o but_o expect_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n present_o and_o can_v expect_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantée_n pay_v xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o pass_v present_o because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o livery_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o &_o 35._o 8._o 4._o littl._n §_o 359._o co._n ibid._n 222._o b._n 3._o &_o 227._o b._n 4._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o give_v livery_n condition_n livery_n upon_o condition_n he_o clog_v the_o estate_n with_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228._o a._n 1._o 13_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n of_o land_n within_o england_n yet_o if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v deed_n livery_n upoâ—_n foreign_a deed_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 271._o b._n 3._o 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n will._n a_o feoffment_n the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n because_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n
or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
by_o such_o defeasible_a title_n admit_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o descent_n such_o admittance_n be_v good_a because_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a which_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o admittance_n will_v bind_v those_o that_o right_o have_v etc._n etc._n destroy_v copyhold_n â—ce_n lease_v â—e_v custom_n be_v destroy_v 41_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o 1._o a._n 3._o frenche_n case_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o or_o for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o suffer_v if_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o to_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v it_o assign_v unto_o she_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o custom_n which_o support_v the_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n or_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o lord_n may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v all_o that_o while_o demised_a or_o demisable_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n â—nsideration_n â—ease_v void_a â—on_n a_o void_a â—nsideration_n 42_o the_o king_n patentée_n for_o year_n assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o several_a person_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o part_v thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n 1._o barwicks_n case_n and_o take_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o principal_a consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v divers_a parcel_n to_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v expire_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o last_o lease_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o another_o of_o all_o the_o same_o land_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o when_o the_o patentee_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a now_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o be_v void_a be_v the_o consideration_n of_o grant_v the_o last_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o last_o lease_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a must_v needs_o be_v void_a also_o acmat_n â—meys_n acmat_n 43_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o without_o cause_n or_o ground_n 33_o h._n 6._o but_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n be_v abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o residue_n for_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o force_v the_o demandant_n to_o discover_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n stand_v 4_o e._n 3._o 159._o leaâ—_n â—dable_a leaâ—_n 44_o when_o voidable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v a_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n so_o avoyd_v the_o whole_a interest_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o all_o do_v remain_v after_o such_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n that_o lease_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o successor_n although_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n present_v he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 45_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n state_n deseasable_a 〈◊〉_d state_n make_v feoffment_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o land_n again_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feoffée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o his_o entry_n the_o feoffment_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o discontinuance_n itself_o be_v defeat_v also_o so_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o of_o her_o former_a estate_n justice_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n 46_o when_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o increase_v upon_o another_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o first_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v permanent_a accru_a estate_n by_o accru_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o future_a estate_n and_o not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o another_o at_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o support_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o grantor_n may_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n can_v support_v a_o remainder_n over_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o lessée_v within_o a_o year_n pay_v 10_o s._n he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n within_o another_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v both_o condition_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o in_o contingency_n which_o be_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v increase_v because_o a_o possibility_n can_v increase_v upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n can_v increase_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n for_o that_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o
of_o land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o burrough_n english_a gavelkind_n etc._n etc._n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n 1._o 156._o b._n 48_o if_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n appear_v â—â—ceipt_n tenant_n by_o â—â—ceipt_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o plead_v and_o after_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o his_o default_n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 49_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rend_a charge_n prison_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o grantée_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a 8._o dyer_n 30._o 20â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o 50_o the_o feoffée_n to_o a_o use_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v â—sâ—_n cesty_n que_fw-fr â—sâ—_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v in_o this_o case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o now_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o possession_n shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o have_v grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n the_o grantée_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v hold_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o do_v before_o warren_n law-day_n warren_n 51_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n 203._o dyer_n 30._o 203._o and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o a_o law-day_n and_o they_o afterward_o make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o shall_v they_o still_o retain_v the_o law-day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o free_a warren_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o he_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o his_o manor_n without_o the_o appurtenance_n he_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o warren_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n or_o a_o law-day_n in_o another_o land_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 52_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v non_fw-la sâ—it_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 32._o 5._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 15._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n in_o b._n r._n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hang_v that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o new_a original_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n error_n error_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o new_a original_n frankalmoign_n frankalmoign_n 53_o albeit_o the_o lyturgie_n or_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 95._o b._n 2._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o in_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n prayer_n câ—mmon_a prayer_n yea_o although_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o littleton_n have_v it_o sect._n 137._o a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr messe_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr placebo_fw-la &_o dirige_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v prayer_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v lawful_o authorize_v it_o suffice_v and_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 119._o in_o case_n of_o soccage_n the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n into_o other_o spiritual_a service_n neither_o alter_v the_o name_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n for_o albeit_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o a_o certainty_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o now_o since_o to_o a_o uncertainty_n again_o by_o extemporary_a prayer_n yet_o see_v the_o original_a tenure_n be_v in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o the_o change_n be_v and_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n in_o parliament_n whereunto_o as_o be_v presume_v every_o man_n be_v party_n the_o tenure_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o devisable_v tenement_n devisable_v 54_o tenement_n in_o london_n divisable_v by_o custom_n come_v into_o h._n 8._o m._n dyer_n 155._o 21._o 4_o 5_o p._n m._n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v still_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v so_o against_o the_o king_n for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o return_v verdict_n return_v 55_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v 54._o dyer_n 163._o 54._o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la deliâ—er_n in_o court_n the_o record_n of_o the_o verdict_n take_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n in_o the_o circuit_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n death_n of_o a_o defendant_n 56_o in_o a_o replegiare_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o two_o 24._o dyer_n 175._o 24._o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o survivor_n partition_n partition_n 57_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o make_v partition_n by_o parol_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 12._o morrices_n case_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o for_o albeit_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n asset_n asset_n 58_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v 2._o dyer_n 179._o 43._o dyer_n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 207._o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 217._o 61._o 4_o eliz._n 59_o a_o veniâ—e_n facias_fw-la with_o proviso_n be_v return_v serve_v facial_a venire_fw-la facial_a and_o puâ—_n upon_o the_o file_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o a_o plury_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o return_v and_o file_v each_o party_n also_o pursue_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o return_v howbeit_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o his_o jurat_fw-la continuand_fw-fr yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o continuance_n by_o the_o defendant_n suffice_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o oâ—e_n or_o of_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 49._o 6_o eliz._n 60_o a_n feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v partition_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n partition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shall_v sue_v livery_n eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 55._o 8_o eliz._n 61_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n her_o part_n another_z of_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o three_o coparcener_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n eliz._n dyer_n 326._o 3._o 16_o eliz._n 62_o the_o qu._n be_v seize_v of_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o com._n buck_n paâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o paâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o their_o keeper_n have_v by_o prescription_n use_v to_o hunt_v stray_v dear_a in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o salden_n adjoin_v as_o in_o purlieu_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o fortescue_n in_o fee_n wiâ—h_v free_a warren_n within_o the_o demesne_n thereof_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la f._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
the_o saidlease_v so_o grant_v by_o the_o patron_n import_v in_o itself_o both_o a_o grant_n and_o also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o several_a purpose_n viz._n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o interest_n as_o lessée_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o interest_n as_o patron_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o reversioner_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n good_a for_o ever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n as_o grantor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o etc._n etc._n â—stardy_n 〈◊〉_d contract_n â—stardy_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v former_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n that_o issue_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o law_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la then_o have_v the_o issue_n lose_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n because_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o issue_n a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la parliament_n â—ember_v of_o parliament_n 9_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n while_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 22_o 23._o 36_o h._n 8._o be_v free_v from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n but_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o and_o albeit_o be_v be_v a_o member_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 10_o regular_o villain_n seizure_n of_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o villain_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o abide_v a_o year_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n his_o condition_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o so_o while_o the_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o but_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v and_o these_o privilege_n the_o law_n give_v to_o villein_n in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 51_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 86._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n severaâ—â—sons_n lease_n by_o â—â—nant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o severaâ—â—sons_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o her_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o and_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastfarleigh_n in_o kent_n to_o w._n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n w._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 36_o year_n like_a the_o like_a reserve_v 13_o pound_n rend_v w._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o austin_n case_n pa._n 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n as_o mr._n plowden_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n coke_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v feâ—â—_n lease_n voiâ—_n to_o the_o feâ—â—_n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o she_o but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o he_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 107._o a._n 2._o 4_o tenure_n by_o cornage_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v knight-service_n cornage_n cornage_n but_o of_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a serjeancy_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tenure_n 1._o co._n ib._n 188._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n â—â—tures_n joyntenaâ—â—_n of_o a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d differ_v â—â—tures_n and_o a_o three_o person_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n but_o in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n viz._n the_o wife_n have_v right_a of_o action_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr right_a of_o entry_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n howbeit_o these_o differ_a right_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o in_o jointure_n for_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n because_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n effect_n entry_n of_o several_a person_n â—â—veral_a effect_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v and_o shall_v be_v again_o seize_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n viz._n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o case_n the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o entry_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o commence_v by_o the_o coverture_n and_o with_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v thereupon_o immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n criminis_fw-la issue_n in_o tail_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 7_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 2._o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o every_o stranger_n and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n but_o not_o against_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o he_o be_v
as_o a_o villain_n be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o not_o as_o to_o any_o other_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 45._o whittinghams_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v feoffment_n thereof_o livery_n bastard_n feoffment_n livery_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bastard_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n execute_v by_o himself_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o attorney_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 145._o davenport_v case_n 19_o a._n have_v a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o certain_a year_n yet_o in_o be_v and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n and_o after_o surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o stranger_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n it_o have_v continuance_n and_o if_o the_o avoidance_n happen_v within_o the_o term_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent_n rent_n surrender_v after_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o then_o surrender_v yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantée_n the_o term_n have_v continuance_n albeit_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v warâ—â—nto_fw-la drowrie_n â—uo_fw-la warâ—â—nto_fw-la 20_o in_o avowrie_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 29_o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n co._n l._n 11._o 50._o a_o 2_o richard_n liffords_n case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o what_o title_n such_o a_o franchise_n be_v claim_v but_o when_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o title_n â—rees_n exception_n of_o â—rees_n 21_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la quercubus_fw-la ulmis_fw-la &_o fraxinis_fw-la adhunc_fw-la crescend_fw-la ultra_fw-la crescentiam_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v the_o great_a timber_n so_o except_v and_o then_o fictione_n juris_fw-la as_o to_o the_o lessée_v the_o tree_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lessor_n â—rees_n â—everance_n of_o â—rees_n 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n to_o another_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n fictione_n juris_fw-la they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o actual_a severance_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o shall_v go_v with_o it_o neither_o may_v the_o vendee_fw-mi then_o take_v they_o and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o they_o be_v sever_v for_o a_o time_n acre_n manor_n â—anted_v exâ—â—pt_v a_o acre_n 23_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n 18._o 1._o 2._o p._n m._n 104._o finch_n 18._o except_o a_o acre_n this_o acre_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v the_o manor_n by_o a_o eygne_n title_n it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o foreprise_n thereof_o in_o his_o writ_n 52_o relation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n corâ—â—laiiva_n ancestor_n and_o â—eir_n and_o the_o testator_n and_o executor_n corâ—â—laiiva_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n instit_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o and_o 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlativa_n as_o to_o inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n even_o so_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o any_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessée_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n â—rank-marâ—age_a â—rank-marâ—age_a 2_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 219._o b._n 3._o that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o c._n with_o one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n because_o the_o estate_n must_v move_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o there_o be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o near_o relation_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v require_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr in_o frankmarriage_n for_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o feoffée_n birth_n protection_n â—nd_n subjectiâ—â—_n relata_fw-la from_o â—e_a birth_n 3_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n subjectio_fw-la and_o protectio_fw-la be_v relative_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o relation_n begin_v for_o ligeance_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o oath_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o a_o true_a subject_n and_o he_o owe_v it_o unto_o his_o sovereign_n by_o birthright_n so_o also_o be_v the_o sovereign_n bind_v from_o that_o very_a time_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 9_o b._n 1_o that_o ligeance_n can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n only_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o foresay_a relation_n and_o therefore_o qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o he_o also_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o process_n co._n l._n 7._o 30._o 4._o 1._o discontinance_n of_o process_n â—â—ta_fw-la â—â—mmons_n and_o resummon_v â—â—ta_fw-la 4_o for_o continuance_n of_o process_n upon_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v resummons_n or_o reattachment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v at_o first_o summons_n and_o attachment_n for_o these_o be_v relative_n and_o answer_v in_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 8._o sir_n rich._n pexhals_n case_n 5_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n 10._o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a reâ—â—â—_n office_n and_o the_o fee_n reâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v keep_v his_o court_n etc._n etc._n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o annuity_n for_o officium_fw-la and_o feodum_fw-la be_v relative_n and_o concomitantia_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o fee_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 2._o alfrid_n in_o denbawd_n case_n 6_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a array_n must_v stand_v relâ—â—_n quales_fw-la and_o tales_n relâ—â—_n for_o tale_n be_v word_n of_o similitude_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o resemblance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o try_v out_o no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n do_v stand_v and_o after_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n shall_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o tit._n enquest_n 30._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 116._o b._n 4._o rob._n pilfold_v case_n 7_o this_o word_n damna_fw-la be_v take_v
party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n boâ—â—_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o boâ—â—_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courteâ—â—_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courteâ—â—_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n attaâ—â—er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o attaâ—â—er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n
etc._n etc._n â—c_z â—laim_v within_z â—â—e_z year_n by_o â—â—urdance_n â—c_z 112_o upon_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 106._o a._n margaret_n podgers_n case_n the_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n without_o any_o commandment_n or_o assent_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n between_o they_o so_o likewise_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enter_v within_o that_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o own_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o also_o the_o say_v particular_a interest_n for_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v avail_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o several_a right_n without_o any_o request_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n pursue_v the_o title_n and_o claim_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n by_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v no_o right_a shall_v not_o by_o his_o entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v avoid_v such_o a_o fine_a unless_o he_o have_v some_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a to_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o say_a act_n have_v appropriate_v the_o pursuit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n unto_o he_o that_o right_o have_v either_o by_o interest_n or_o privity_n or_o else_o by_o request_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 43._o b._n 4._o jennings_n case_n 113_o at_o the_o common_a law_n recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o voucher_n upon_o true_a warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 20._o 23._o e._n 3._o life_n recovery_n against_o tâ—â—_n for_o life_n ibid._n 13._o 44._o ass_n pl._n 35._o &_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o one_o warranty_n may_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v also_o enure_v to_o both_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 114_o albeit_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n transfer_v right_o and_o title_n may_v be_v release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o transfer_v or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o call_n with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n be_v it_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la may_v be_v release_v in_o five_o manner_n 1_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n without_o any_o privity_n 2_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n 3_o to_o he_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n without_o any_o privity_n but_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v enlarge_v without_o privity_n 4_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o lord_n may_v release_v his_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n 5_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n only_o without_o right_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o donée_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v not_o any_o right_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n only_o the_o donor_n may_v release_v unto_o he_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o service_n save_v the_o fealty_n so_o also_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n may_v release_v to_o to_o the_o vouchée_o or_o to_o the_o tenant_n after_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 44._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o 93._o a._n b._n doct._n leyfields_n case_n 115_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o when_o he_o it_o release_v 〈◊〉_d not_o plead_v 〈◊〉_d where_o theâ—â—_n be_v privity_n without_o â—â—â—ing_v it_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o he_o that_o justify_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a be_v force_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n albeit_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a claim_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o original_a estate_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o king_n demise_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n b._n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n here_o if_o c._n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o produce_v in_o court_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o demise_n grant_v to_o b._n because_o b._n and_o c._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n vide_fw-la william_n poles_n assize_n 3_o h._n 6._o 20_o 21_o &_o 22._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n this_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoffe_n b._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n render_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n for_o life_n xxvi_o s._n viij_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n who_o be_v first_o seize_v and_o then_o disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a parcel_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o because_o in_o the_o same_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v not_o the_o original_a indenture_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n make_v to_o his_o grantor_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o albeit_o he_o claim_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v in_o regard_n william_n pole_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v the_o reason_n hold_v against_o the_o stranger_n in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v have_v bind_v the_o lessor_n by_o covenant_n to_o have_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n when_o occasion_n shall_v have_v require_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o so_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n as_o feoffée_v lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o there_o be_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 13_o e._n 2._o monstrans_fw-la des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 4â—_n howbeit_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o grant_n nor_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n as_o bailife_o or_o servant_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o
attornment_n 2._o co._n ib._n 94._o 2._o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la simlibus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n as_o the_o second_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailife_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o albeit_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o that_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n have_v also_o right_a in_o the_o land_n which_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseiser_n neither_o of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o show_v it_o for_o where_o one_o claim_v the_o thing_n unto_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n viz._n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o â—â—tate_n impeachment_n â—f_a waist_n be_v go_v â—y_a alter_v the_o â—â—tate_n 116_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o privilege_n be_v individual_o annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stone_n if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n change_v his_o estate_n he_o lose_v that_o advantage_n 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v afterward_o chargeable_a for_o waste_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n here_o he_o be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o be_v estate_n drown_v and_o go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o confirmation_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72_o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n &_o suprà _fw-la 1_o &_o 4._o etc._n â—ouchee_o etc._n etc._n â—y_a have_v a_o â—rit_n of_o erâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n 117_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lease_v c._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o c._n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o as_o vouchee_n and_o so_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n if_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n albeit_o he_o neither_o be_v receive_v nor_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o shall_v assign_v for_o error_n any_o matter_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o vouchee_n and_o reversioner_n have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n n._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o l._n m._n &_o n._n 118_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v error_n who_o may_v bring_v writ_n 〈◊〉_d error_n he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o borough_n english_a if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a privity_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n land_n be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o vouchee_n have_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n hang_v executor_n also_o or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o testator_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o his_o father_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o b._n f.n.b._n a._n 22._o b._n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n prior_n parson_n or_o such_o like_a body_n politic_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o predecessor_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o parson_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a debt_n or_o damage_n by_o judgement_n or_o action_n personal_a their_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n because_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v execution_n erroneous_o against_o the_o recongnisor_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffée_a of_o the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 119_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v disclaim_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o disclaim_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v wave_v all_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n only_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n etc._n etc._n r._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n r._n 120_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v privy_n heir_n and_o â—â—cutor_fw-la privy_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o that_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a etc._n etc._n a._n f.n.b._n 108._o a._n 121_o the_o vouchée_o or_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eâ—â—_n reversione_n shall_v have_v â—taint_n or_o eâ—â—_n where_o he_o join_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n if_o they_o lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n he_o in_o the_o
all_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 29_o e._n 3._o 39_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 3._o sir_n wiliam_n herbert_n case_n 50_o co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o it_o be_v sir_n john_n lanfords_n case_n 29_o e._n 3._o 50_o 37_o four_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n diâ—_n a_o recognisance_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o diâ—_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o three_o survivour_n to_o have_v execution_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o survivour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o they_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o a._n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o paroll_n shall_v stay_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 38_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v dies_fw-la judgement_n â—gainst_a two_o disseisor_n 〈◊〉_d one_o dies_fw-la the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n execution_n 81._o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 39_o albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n debt_n land_n not_o chargeable_a with_o debt_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o expound_v general_a statute_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v subject_v a_o man_n land_n to_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v consider_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_o do_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v the_o case_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o co._n ib._n 1â—_n a._n 1._o 40_o if_o two_o man_n alien_a land_n with_o warranty_n charge_v land_n equâ—_fw-la charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n neither_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n but_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o joint_n bond_n that_o bind_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o survive_v or_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o survivor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a warranty_n where_o two_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n warrant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o vouch_v neither_o yet_o may_v the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o execution_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o charge_v the_o land_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o only_a so_o also_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o both_o die_v both_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v 8._o equality_n of_o three_o part_n â—cending_v â—ands_n in_o â—ite_n requiâ—_n in_o a_o devise_n &_o 34_o h._n 8._o 41_o willam_n barnerds_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o a._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobe_v both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o w._n b._n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n hold_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o th._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v waive_n her_o former_a jointure_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n die_v the_o wife_n in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v she_o former_a jointure_n in_o this_o case_n w._n b._n can_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n because_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o the_o land_n in_o f._n be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o clé_a title_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n be_v but_o in_o possibility_n and_o depend_v méer_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o can_v not_o by_o a_o bare_a refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr divest_v her_o title_n to_o the_o jointure_n but_o in_o that_o case_n w._n b._n have_v only_a power_n by_o those_o statute_n to_o devise_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o also_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a three_o part_n apparel_v with_o like_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 20._o afine_v for_o â—ars_n within_o â—e_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o 42_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o 1000_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 51._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o prohibit_v discontinuance_n alienation_n release_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o be_v alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o within_o the_o same_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n â—at_a â—ses_n within_o â—e_n stat._n of_o h._n 8._o 10._o â—ough_o not_o â—thin_a the_o letâ—_n of_o that_o â—at_a 43_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o a._n 2._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o albeit_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o express_v these_o five_o form_n viz._n 1_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n 2_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n 5_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o many_o other_o estate_n not_o there_o particular_o express_v be_v within_o that_o act_n for_o the_o say_v particular_a form_n be_v but_o put_v there_o for_o example_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o accord_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n 146._o co._n ibid._n 3._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la dyer_n in_o villiers_n and_o bevamonts_n case_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n to_o take_v effect_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n morrice_n dennis_n case_n 8._o
7._o l._n jud._n cap_n 1._o ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o persecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eum_fw-la israelitae_n &_o prehendentes_fw-la eum_fw-la amputarunt_fw-la policy_n manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la dixit_fw-la adonibezek_n septuaginta_fw-la rege_fw-la pollicibus_fw-la mannum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la amputatis_fw-la colligebant_fw-la sub_fw-la mensa_fw-la mea_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la feci_fw-la sic_fw-la rependit_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 44_o b._n 1._o 1_o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o person_n grant_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v in_o express_a term_n restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n college_n church_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o three_o life_n from_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o may_v they_o make_v lease_n for_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n etc._n etc._n 25._o 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o king_n case_n this_o word_n committo_fw-la do_v amount_v sometime_o to_o a_o grant_n as_o when_o he_o say_v commissimus_fw-la de_fw-fr w._n de_fw-fr b._n officium_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la lease_n commission_n import_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o by_o that_o word_n also_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o common_a person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o case_n co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 1._o hill_n 39_o el._n inter_fw-la stanton_n &_o barnes_n in_o b._n r._n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 9_o a._n 3._o heydon_n case_n &_o l._n 4._o 23._o a._n gravenors_n case_n 3_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v term_n copyhold_n grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n be_v to_o grant_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o any_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 17._o 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 4_o fealty_n be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n and_o incident_a unto_o it_o because_o all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n 3._o co._n ib._n 223._o a._n 3._o 5_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o good_a restrainâ—_n to_o alien_n good_a that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v good_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o still_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n case_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 418._o co._n ibid._n 25_o 3._o a._n 4._o 6_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n county_n claim_v in_o pâ—â—_n good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n give_v of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o other_o town_n will_v pass_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o seem_v good_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n before_o any_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v that_o by_o entry_n into_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o seisin_n of_o all_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n much_o more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n upon_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n default_n a_o prisoner_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v for_o a_o default_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o descent_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bound_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o as_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v affirmative_o affirmative_a major_a &_o â—nor_n negatif_a affirmative_a so_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v negative_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la 441._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 262._o littl._n §._o 441._o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a anno_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o descent_n one_o out_o of_o thâ—_n realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v titâ—e_v of_o entry_n into_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a leâ—yed_v of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o right_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v his_o title_n have_v be_v thereby_o save_v and_o if_o against_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n save_v much_o more_o against_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n etc._n etc._n etc._n release_v of_o all_o demand_n disâ—argeth_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n 10_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n release_v all_o demand_n 508._o co._n ib._n 291._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n littl._n §._o 508._o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v also_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v be_v discharge_v likewise_o appeal_n title_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-seck_a common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o all_o other_o covenant_n real_a &_o personal_a estover_n all_o manner_n of_o commons_o and_o profit_n apprender_v condition_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o also_o after_o annuity_n recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n obligation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o by_o the_o word_n demand_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v because_o that_o word_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n contain_v they_o all_o etc._n etc._n â—ornment_n â—o_o disseisin_n of_o â—ent_n without_o â—ornment_n 11_o a_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 322._o b._n 4._o for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intruder_n aht_n â—etenced_a aht_n 12_o where_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 40._o co._n ib._n 369_o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o maintenance_n prohibit_v buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a
have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v ubi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la forcia_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la then_o before_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a one_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o accessary_a but_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v principal_a before_o he_o be_v so_o prove_v and_o adjudge_v by_o law_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o principal_a unless_o it_o appear_v so_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o take_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o accessary_n shall_v never_o be_v arraign_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n but_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a howbeit_o if_o the_o principal_a after_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v there_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v because_o it_o then_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o principal_a 28_o 29._o 34_o 35._o sever_a land_n &_o tree_n sever_a 20_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o b._n 2._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o accessary_a thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 21_o if_o i_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n 4._o co._n ib._n 62._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v yet_o the_o grantée_n can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 21_o h._n 6._o 46._o d._n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o as_o accessory_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 25._o like_a the_o like_a 22_o if_o tree_n be_v great_a timber_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n 1._o co._n ib._n 63._o b._n 1._o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotard_n without_o any_o great_a timber_n in_o they_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v have_v they_o etc._n etc._n use_n superstitious_a use_n draw_v good_a use_n 23_o when_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o superstitious_a use_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 115._o a._n 2._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n and_o one_o use_n be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o but_o only_a the_o sum_n appoint_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v employ_v within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o there_o the_o find_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o obit_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o obit_n 10_o s._n shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o divers_a poor_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obit_n be_v maintain_v in_o any_o part_n within_o the_o five_o year_n although_o the_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v not_o employ_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chapel_n within_o the_o five_o year_n yet_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o all_o the_o use_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o 24_o in_o suit_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n before_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o court_n albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o king_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 51._o hall_n case_n contrâ—_n upon_o censure_n or_o sentence_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n or_o cost_n before_o censure_n or_o sentence_n contrâ—_n and_o the_o offence_n such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v yet_o when_o the_o censure_n be_v once_o give_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v particular_a interest_n in_o they_o by_o the_o censure_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v but_o if_o the_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v before_o the_o censure_n there_o the_o pardon_n have_v discharge_v all_o for_o then_o the_o court_n can_v not_o have_v proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o by_o consequent_a neither_o of_o damage_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o pardon_n before_o sentence_n in_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o defamation_n cast_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v suit_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la vel_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n suit_v only_o for_o the_o king_n although_o prosecute_v by_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o a_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v any_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n before_o sentence_n pardon_v the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n the_o cost_n be_v lose_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pardon_v till_o after_o sentence_n for_o than_o cost_v be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o which_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v frustrate_v etc._n etc._n ward_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 3._o in_o goodales_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o randall_n case_n 23_o &_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 25_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n estate_n a_o condition_n accessary_n to_o the_o estate_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 10_o l._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o withal_o devise_v that_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o accessary_n unto_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v unto_o c._n either_o as_o termor_n or_o executor_n because_o c._n can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o assignée_n as_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v by_o the_o devise_n only_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n neither_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v any_o such_o lessee_n have_v be_v assignée_n in_o that_o case_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_v the_o reversion_n still_o remain_v in_o a._n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v the_o land_n again_o as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o unto_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o covenantor_n whole_a estate_n as_o if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o else_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n than_o the_o feoffée_v donée_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o lessée_v for_o life_n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o
good_n be_v one_o writing_n be_v entire_a devise_v divers_a land_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o repute_a son_n and_o also_o make_v they_o executor_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o will_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n a_o suggestion_n be_v frame_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o marquesse_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o thereupon_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v prohibition_n general_o to_o stay_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n as_o well_o for_o the_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n in_o the_o personalty_n as_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v for_o that_o the_o will_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o the_o testament_n concern_v the_o good_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o in_o one_o entire_a will_n if_o those_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v proceed_v concern_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o good_n that_o will_v prevent_v and_o prejudice_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o land_n both_o be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sanae_fw-la and_o perfect_a memoriae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v general_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o his_o case_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_a cite_v a_o case_n between_o l._n loyde_v and_o l._n loyde_v in_o 38_o &_o 39_o el._n in_o the_o k._n b._n where_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o part_n until_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 51._o b._n 3._o in_o syms_n case_n 60_o in_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n â—â—tire_n warranty_n â—â—tire_n unto_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a warranty_n descend_v also_o upon_o b._n another_o coheir_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o warranty_n quoad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la descend_v upon_o the_o demandant_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o warranty_n in_o that_o case_n be_v entire_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o every_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o descend_v of_o all_o the_o right_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n joint_o or_o several_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o have_v right_a and_o the_o other_o nothing_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o all_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o 5_o e._n 2._o garr_n 78._o 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n 6_o e._n 3._o 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 20._o 41_o e._n 3._o 3._o 10_o h._n 7._o 13._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 1._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n 61_o divers_a service_n serviâ—â—_n entire_a serviâ—â—_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o entireness_n upon_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n shâ—ll_v be_v multiply_v sometime_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o one_o entire_a service_n among_o all_o the_o several_a alienée_n and_o sometime_o upâ—n_a the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n thereof_o such_o a_o service_n shall_v be_v either_o total_o extinct_a or_o else_o total_o preserve_v and_o therefore_o when_o a_o entire_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o valuable_a chattel_n as_o a_o horse_n ox_n a_o golden_a spur_n a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o sword_n a_o ganflet_n only_o or_o the_o like_a or_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n as_o a_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n a_o dog_n or_o say_v other_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v render_v or_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entire_a service_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n shall_v be_v multiply_v so_o that_o each_o particular_a alienee_n shall_v render_v the_o whole_a service_n and_o yet_o upon_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o whole_a be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bruerton_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n fol._n 1._o so_o likewise_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n shall_v entire_o multiply_v because_o when_o the_o tenant_n make_v homage_n or_o fealty_n he_o do_v they_o for_o all_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o those_o service_n extend_v to_o the_o entire_a tenancie_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n yet_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v still_o remain_v for_o the_o residue_n also_o knight-service_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v multiply_v upon_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a but_o shall_v entire_o remain_v for_o the_o risidue_n quia_fw-la par_fw-fr bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la and_o the_o escuage_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personal_a service_n to_o be_v sewer_n carvex_v butler_n etc._n etc._n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v hold_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la equitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v for_o such_o service_n which_o be_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v personal_a to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o and_o multiplication_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o interinesse_n by_o the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n shall_v be_v total_o extinct_a so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o perform_v some_o manual_a labour_n as_o to_o cover_v or_o repair_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v or_o repair_v the_o pale_a of_o his_o park_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v his_o demesne_n to_o reap_v or_o cut_v down_o his_o grain_n or_o the_o like_a these_o service_n and_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v albeit_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n be_v alien_v yet_o among_o all_o the_o alienée_n the_o whole_a service_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n also_o in_o heriot-service_n for_o by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancie_n it_o multiply_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o heriot-custome_n for_o in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n the_o entire_a service_n remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o such_o custom_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o also_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n â—ccord_n trespass_n inâ—â—re_n â—ccord_n 62_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o two_o or_o more_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o henry_n peytoes_n case_n a_o accord_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o one_o shall_v also_o discharge_v all_o the_o other_o ejector_n and_o trespassor_n for_o that_o action_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v discharge_v as_o to_o one_o and_o yet_o prosecute_v against_o the_o rest_n inâ—â—â—e_n signiory_n inâ—â—â—e_n 63_o there_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n paramont_n the_o mesne_n case_n co._n l._n â—_o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_n who_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n paravaile_v in_o soccage_n the_o mesne_n grant_v the_o mesnaltie_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n in_o tail_n in_o
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
case_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v un-avoidable_a here_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o sr._n geo._n curson_n case_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n wilâ—_n 32_o &_o 34_o 3â—_n h._n 8._o of_o wilâ—_n that_o move_v the_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v this_o because_o these_o case_n be_v ordinary_a usual_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 2._o 20_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n grandfather_n father_n neeâ—_n than_o grandfather_n then_o between_o grandfather_n and_o grandchild_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o divers_a son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o son_n and_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o then_o if_o he_o convey_v any_o of_o his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n 189._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 123._o b._n 2._o litt._n §._o 189._o 21_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a lord_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n that_o the_o villain_n can_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n because_o the_o villain_n be_v both_o by_o duty_n and_o in_o nature_n bind_v to_o pursue_v such_o a_o action_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o st._n will._n herbert_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n heir_n no_o contribution_n to_o the_o heir_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoffe_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n haeres_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 174._o a._n 4._o 23_o if_o one_o copercener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a mother_n the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v derraigne_v the_o warranty_n from_o upon_o feofâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o mother_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o copercever_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n per_fw-la amount_v but_o never_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o littleton_n say_v by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n per_fw-mi amount_v and_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o warranty_n betwixt_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v by_o law_n annul_v but_o likewise_o for_o that_o he_o be_v alter_fw-la idem_fw-la with_o his_o mother_n 8._o dier_n 2._o b._n 1._o 19_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o fine_a issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o 〈◊〉_d fine_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o do_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o title_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o save_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o albeit_o he_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o claim_v through_o his_o father_n the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n m._n dier_n 128._o b._n 61_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n 25_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o contempt_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v allegiance_n allegiance_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o in_o scaccario_n like_a the_o like_a 26_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v bear_v at_o turney_n eliz._n dier_n 224._o 19_o 5._o eliz._n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n 27_o vide_fw-la hob._n rep._n pag._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o clanrichards_n case_n 10._o grisley_n against_o loath_a formedon_n formedon_n 28_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n case_n hob._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o clanrichards_n case_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o action_n or_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o vest_v in_o they_o already_o either_o a_o signiory_n or_o reversion_n actual_o and_o therefore_o the_o land_n hold_v or_o the_o present_a estate_n to_o return_v be_v come_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o these_o case_n reverter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o both_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o brief_a 372._o register_n 238._o f._n n._n b._n â—10_n also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v already_o reve_v but_o the_o right_n only_a return_n there_o the_o right_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o return_v either_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o douby_n resolve_v it_o 33_o h._n 6._o 54._o see_v also_o 18_o h._n 8._o 20._o 5_o h._n 3._o 13._o 38_o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o wife_n alone_o because_o the_o descent_n follow_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 53_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v the_o descent_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o yet_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o descent_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la loath_a hob._n 10._o grisley_n and_o loath_a that_o a._n will_v give_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v give_v her_o consent_n that_o a._n may_v marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o consideration_n be_v to_o travel_n or_o charge_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a consent_n howbeit_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a because_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o special_a stroke_n to_o incline_v the_o daughter_n mind_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o
manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n of_o effray_n because_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n 16_o a_n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n barâ—â—_n a_o feme_v will_n revoke_v by_o take_v barâ—â—_n if_o a._n survive_v he_o case_v co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o b._n 2._o in_o fierce_a &_o hembling_n case_v they_o intermarry_a the_o feme_fw-fr revoke_v and_o often_o say_v during_o the_o coverture_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_z dies_z whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o will_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o be_v of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a memory_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o countermand_n it_o and_o then_o this_o take_n of_o baron_n be_v the_o feme_v proper_a act_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o countermand_n in_o law_n of_o the_o will_n and_o thereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recovered_n the_o land_n etc._n etc._n rent_n payment_n to_o a_o termeâ—_n no_o seisin_n of_o rent_n 17_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n end_v the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o tetretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o termor_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o terretenant_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o draw_v in_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n good_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la not_o good_a 18_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o gatewards_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a message_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n in_o solo_n ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o such_o a_o claim_n of_o a_o common_a be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o common_a for_o every_o common_a may_v he_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v but_o such_o a_o common_a as_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n that_o no_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o which_o release_v etc._n etc._n remove_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o 71._o 3._o local_a allegiance_n not_o local_a 19_o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o confine_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n calvin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n only_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 2._o calvin_n case_n infra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o do_v make_v one_o local_a ligeance_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o another_o local_a ligeance_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v adjudge_v utter_o unsufficient_a because_o ligeance_n be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o follow_v the_o subject_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n thereof_o to_o be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o any_o one_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n â—aversable_a â—eisin_n of_o rent_n â—aversable_a 20_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 33._o a._n 3._o in_o backnals_n case_n when_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowrie_n vary_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o service_n by_o colour_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o his_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o seisin_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o where_o the_o lord_n avow_v because_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o allege_v seisin_n of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o true_a tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o tenancy_n original_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o service_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v happen_v quiet_a and_o voluntary_a seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o of_o 3_o s._n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o cohertion_n of_o distress_n there_o because_o the_o tenancy_n be_v charge_v with_o service_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v willing_o pay_v more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lessée_v of_o a_o villain_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n villain_n lessee_n villain_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o a_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 22_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o socâ—age_n relief_n relief_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n 4._o â—o_o ib._n 90._o b._n 4._o or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n aâ—_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o likewise_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o when_o he_o ought_v then_o may_v the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v howbeit_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o attend_v on_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n there_o the_o relief_n must_v be_v ten_o shilling_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v double_v 2_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 2_o 23_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v it_o diversity_n payment_n of_o money_n or_o wheat_n diversity_n yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o 100_o quarter_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a at_o the_o day_n the_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n pleaâ—_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o they_o being_n bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la if_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o say_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n
vide_fw-la dier_n 150._o 84._o 4_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 4_o 24_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o single_a bond_n collateral_a condition_n collateral_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o conusor_n tender_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o remedy_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o because_o it_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n because_o if_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o perhaps_o after_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o plead_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n neither_o have_v the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr any_o remedy_n by_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o such_o defeasance_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n with_o condition_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o timber_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v collateral_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n because_o the_o money_n be_v collateral_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o land_n 2._o dier_n 5._o b._n 26._o h._n 8._o 1_o 2._o 25_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n let_v it_o for_o year_n chattel_n rend_a reseruâ—â—_n a_o chattel_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 206_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o essex_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o asset_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n apportionable_a rent-service_n apportionable_a 27_o rent-service_n be_v apportionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o because_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rent-service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v &_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o rent-service_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o partable_a as_o it_o be_v partable_a according_a to_o max._n 64._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n ward_n livery_n out_o of_o ward_n 28_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n 4._o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v favourable_o and_o therefore_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 29_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 299._o b._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v inure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 30_o there_o be_v three_o copercener_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o reversion_n m._n dier_n 128._o a._n 58_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n partition_n partition_n the_o young_a alien_n his_o part_n by_o fine_a in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o the_o second_o brother_n and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o against_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o copercenarie_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o join_v deprivation_n deprivation_n 31_o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n eliz._n dier_n 209._o 20._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o assize_n â—â—sance_fw-fr â—â—sance_fw-fr 32_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n eliz._n dier_n 250._o 88_o 8_o eliz._n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o house_n and_o a_o park_n and_o albeit_o the_o park_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o count_n that_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n rent_n 〈◊〉_d in_o gross_a 〈◊〉_d rent_n 33_o the_o lord_n dacres_n let_v certain_a land_n and_o stock_n to_o friend_n eliz._n dier_n 275._o 49._o 10_o eliz._n who_o covenant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n during_o the_o term_n and_o also_o 2000_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o marriage-portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n &_o suffer_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o descend_v after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 81_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n noblemen_z and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n 3._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o
in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4._o co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o common_a person_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v alien_n a_o alien_n albeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o edmund_n brother_n to_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n 1._o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee._n r._n co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 4._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 3_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a advowson_n bishop_n advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v neither_o the_o successor_n nor_o the_o executor_n shall_v present_v but_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n r._n co._n ib._n &_o 388._o a._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 4_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n the_o church_n become_v void_a eâ—ecutors_n advowson_n wardship_n eâ—ecutors_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_z where_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 108._o b._n 2._o 5_o tenure_n by_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n soccage_n petty_a serjeancie_n soccage_n a_o dagger_n a_o gauntlet_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a soccage_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n and_o incident_n as_o belong_v to_o soccage_n and_o neither_o ward_n nor_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o petty_a serjeancie_n etc._n etc._n 178._o co._n ib._n 118._o a._n 2._o &_o litt_n §_o 177_o 178._o 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n it_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v seisâ—â—_n villain_n purcha_v land_n 〈◊〉_d good_n seisâ—â—_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o have_v neither_o jus_o jure_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o estate_n he_o must_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o villain_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n alien_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la servus_n vendiderit_fw-la feodum_fw-la 171._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13_o britt_n fol._n 98._o a._n 19_o e._n 2._o dow._n 171._o quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la perquisiverit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la caeperit_n valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imputer_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la expectavit_fw-la say_v fleta_n howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o title_n commence_v by_o the_o seizure_n 178._o litt._n §._o 178._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_n in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n acquire_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o office_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o ancient_a author_n 88_o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o britt_n fol._n 88_o al_n roy_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n on_o á_z franch_n estate_n ne_o poet_n nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr accurre_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr nest_n limit_n quant_fw-fr á_z mes_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n â—â—narty_n â—â—narty_n 7_o where_o a_o church_n be_v presentative_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 119._o b._n 4._o &_o 344_o a._n 4._o it_o be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n sue_v â—â—een_v purâ—â—s_v sue_v 8_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n case_n co._n ibid._n 132._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o clerk_n &_o pennyfathers_n case_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o may_v sue_v and_o he_o sue_v without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquit_v for_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n viz._n she_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n for_o such_o be_v her_o dignity_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v â—â—ince_n â—â—ince_n neither_o she_o nor_o the_o king_n son_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o concern_v grant_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o she_o some_o say_v that_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n hundred_o plenarty_n baiâ—â—â—e_o hundred_o if_o any_o bailiff_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o action_n concern_v the_o hundred_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regiâ—ae_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n etc._n etc._n all_o â—enancie_n part_v alien_v diâ—â—â—ain_o in_o all_o 9_o if_o the_o queen_n tenant_n alien_a a_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 1._o and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v but_o other_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n one_fw-mi therefore_o where_o the_o queen_n so_o distrain_v there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la per_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la â—â—rected_v â—rit_v of_o right_n â—â—rected_v also_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o her_o bailif_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o any_o other_o be_v lord_n counterâ—leaded_v side_n counterâ—leaded_v 10_o in_o case_n of_o aid_n prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v counterplead_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o see_v where_o the_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o where_o of_o the_o queen_n only_o and_o she_o of_o the_o king_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 110._o 21_o e._n 3._o 53._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n 17_o e._n 3._o 65._o 10_o e._n 3._o 17._o 5_o e._n 3._o 4._o 15_o e._n 3._o aid_v del_o roy_fw-fr 66._o 10_o e._n 3._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o aid_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 24._o distress_n â—â—otect_v marleâ—â—_n distress_n 11_o a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n be_v sue_v by_o petition_n but_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o drive_v a_o distress_n into_o another_o county_n â—â—wag_n â—eath_n treason_n â—â—wag_n 12_o if_o any_o do_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 2._o and_o declare_v it_o by_o any_o over_o fact_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o the_o
king_n licence_n certif_a â—â—shops_n court_n 〈◊〉_d rec._n certif_a 13_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 2._o co._n ibib_fw-la 134._o b._n 2._o and_o sometime_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barony_n annex_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o law_n give_v much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o none_o but_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n mulierty_n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o no_o inferior_a court_n â—ourt_n inferior_a â—ourt_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n or_o and_o other_o incorporation_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o those_o case_n the_o plea_n must_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o court_n must_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n wales_n â—â—are_n impeâ—â—_n wales_n and_o then_o remand_v the_o record_n again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v conusance_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o herewith_o agree_v antiquity_n b._n bract._n l._n 3._o 106._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o britton_n 248._o b._n nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la praeâ—er_fw-la regem_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopo_fw-la demandare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n of_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la alius_fw-la quà m_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la demandaret_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inquireâ—et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alterius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la quà m_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v britton_n a._n co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 79._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o king_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d villain_n ancient_a demesne_n no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o seize_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o plough_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o other_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n 2._o glanv_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o fleta_n l._n a._n c._n 44._o britton_n fol._n 79._o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o and_o herewith_o agree_v old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o his_o immunity_n be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o help_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o villain_n so_o likewise_o chappel_n priest_n chappel_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o he_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 49._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 15_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o wife_n a_o nun_n villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n jury_n lord_n knight_n jury_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v albeit_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n reture_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n note_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o commence_v anno_fw-la 16._o can._n bishop_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n bishop_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o at_o this_o day_n this_o law_n hold_v in_o their_o case_n or_o no_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o hold_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v place_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o house_n and_o doubtless_o shall_v still_o retain_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o temporal_a peer_n that_o have_v barony_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o l._n 6._o b._n 3._o 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n peremptory_a challenge_v peremptory_a any_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o he_o may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o or_o any_o other_o number_n under_o three_o jury_n but_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n shall_v challenge_v none_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v challenge_n peer_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a etc._n etc._n how_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alter_v concern_v peremptory_a challenge_n see_v co._n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 18_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n â—â—ror_n peer_n no_o â—â—ror_n viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ibimus_fw-la commoâ—_n lord_n commoâ—_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n pares_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquesse_n or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanesseâ—_n in_o any_o case_n wil._n word_n of_o conâ—â—son_n bound_v in_o â—he_n king_n case_n â—nd_v of_o a_o wil._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendum_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 204._o b._n 4._o or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v hill_n 18_o e._n in_o co._n banco_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n do_v create_v a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n condition_n not_o destroy_v in_o â—â—e_z king_n case_n 20_o a_o common_a person_n be_v grantée_n of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 21â—_n a._n 3._o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o as_o if_o
a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n deâ—ree_n the_o king_n eâ—â—ate_v no_o deâ—ree_n 21_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o king_n make_v no_o degree_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o dissessor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o â—e_n per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n etc._n etc._n descent_n â—ying_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o cb._n ibidem_fw-la 4._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n because_o the_o disseisor_n can_v gain_v no_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o can_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a estate_n of_o frée-hold_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o littleton_n say_v 387._o litt._n §_o 387._o that_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ant_n â—escent_n â—â—ant_n 23_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a_o 2._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o that_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n ma._n â—vowson_n â—nder_n ma._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n d._n co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o d._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v the_o di._n mark_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v allege_v that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n be_v seize_v without_o show_v any_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n allege_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n attorn_a â—at_a attorn_a 25_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 309_o b_o 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 60._o 1_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n distrain_v â—nt_a fine_a atâ—_n in_o distrain_v 26_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 314._o b._n 2._o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 3._o 27_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a attornment_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o chiâ—_n attornment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a without_o licence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o the_o tenant_n of_o life_n must_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o estate_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 33_o 5._o a._n 3._o 28_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_n descent_n coâ—_n recovery_n 〈◊〉_d bar_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v dis-continue_a the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n howbeit_o that_o common_a recovery_n neither_o bar_v nor_o dis-continued_n the_o king_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o advowâ—â—_n a_o writ_n of_o righâ—_n of_o advowâ—â—_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la quare_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n c_o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o f._n n_o b._n 34._o c_o 30_o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n pâ—sentation_n revoke_v pâ—sentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o justify_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 31_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a recovery_n entry_n feign_a recovery_n a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o in_o clerk_n and_o penni-fathers_n case_n 32_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v only_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n manor_n copyhold_a manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_a of_o in-heritance_a escheat_n unto_o she_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o who_o the_o please_v and_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 4._o in_o sadl_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n concur_v title_n concur_v the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v perfer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n 34_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v without_o heir_n escheat_n escheat_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v
present_o after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o office_n thereof_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v perfert_v against_o he_o before_o office_n or_o seizure_n because_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o franktenement_n in_o law_n as_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n have_v and_o as_o to_o that_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n possessio_fw-la est_fw-la vacua_fw-la and_o in_o none_o there_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o king_n unto_o who_o no_o lache_n can_v be_v attribute_v in_o actual_a possession_n present_o but_o when_o another_o be_v in_o seisin_n and_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escheat_n so_o that_o possessio_fw-la plena_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la vacua_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n mortmain_n the_o king_n tenant_n â—lien_n villain_n mortmain_n until_o that_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v remove_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o alien_a nee_n or_o the_o king_n villain_n or_o the_o alienee_n in_o mortmain_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o all_o that_o find_v by_o office_n in_o those_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o terretenant_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o collateral_a ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o actual_a possession_n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v or_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v actual_o in_o the_o king_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o when_o none_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n which_o stamf._n make_v prerogative_n 53._o b._n be_v well_o resolve_v â—emand_n condition_n â—emand_n 35_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o a._n in_o borough_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o remain_v the_o same_o whether_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n â—mised_v too_o house_n â—mised_v 36_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n by_o one_o demise_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 55._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n render_v for_o the_o one_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5_o l._n be_v arreare_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n indition_n â—he_v fold_n â—ent_n â—eare_z indition_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o a_o common_a person_n be_v entire_o destroy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n â—vowson_n egg_n grant_v â—ourably_o inâ—â—ted_v â—ein_fw-fr â—en_n â—vowson_n 37_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n who_o be_v always_o presume_v to_o intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la omnium_fw-la englefeild_n co._n ibid._n 36._o a_o knight_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 14_o a._n in_o englefeild_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o subject_n who_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v their_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o subject_n be_v always_o interpret_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o but_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v always_o take_v with_o a_o favourable_a and_o beneficial_a interpretation_n so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n otherwise_o then_o be_v true_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n when_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n this_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o alien_a nee_n 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o prebendarie_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o prebnedary_n in_o proper_a use_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o shall_v destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n by_o implication_n release_n debt_n release_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o 46._o &_o 34_o h._n 6._o if_o two_o be_v undebt_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 11_o h_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n right_a alâ—â—_n restr_n to_o alâ—â—_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o by_o release_v 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o knight_n case_n 38_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_n distrain_v rent-secke_a distrain_v shall_v be_v in_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_n by_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o at_o all_o if_o a_o subject_n have_v a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n oblige_v recognisanâ—_n oblige_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlawed_a or_o attaint_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o counsor_n or_o obligor_fw-la whereas_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o subject_a demise_n land_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n attainder_n grant_v priority_n seize_v all_o condition_n demand_v priority_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 142._o f._n n._n b._n 142._o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o seignory_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posterity_n the_o king_n shall_v
against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o good_a advice_n he_o be_v clear_o discharge_v thereof_o see_v more_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la in_fw-la mark_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n 45_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n denization_n peace_n &_o warâ—_n denization_n do_v only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n so_o also_o do_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la likewise_o the_o king_n only_o without_o the_o subject_n may_v make_v not_o only_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o who_o and_o how_o many_o he_o please_v and_o may_v enable_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o sue_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o real_a or_o personal_a which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o interest_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v a_o alien_n bear_v nay_o the_o law_n be_v more_o precise_a herein_o then_o in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v of_o stranger_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 20_o h._n 7._o 8._o because_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o high_a prerogative_n jus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la to_o make_v alien_n bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o any_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v again_o remit_v to_o the_o same_o but_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n be_v never_o mention_v therein_o to_o be_v resume_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 46_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n revocation_n a_o covenâ—â—_n power_n of_o revocation_n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n that_o upon_o delivery_n or_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n to_o b._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o as_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o let_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n for_o 40_o year_n seizure_n treason_n seizure_n and_o after_o the_o king_n give_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o e._n to_o tender_a the_o ring_n to_o b._n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v enjoin_v the_o king_n estate_n by_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o 40_o year_n remain_v demise_n by_o thâ—_n king_n power_n revocation_n remain_v he_o have_v utter_o deprive_v himself_o of_o revoke_v the_o estate_n and_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o act_n shall_v be_v most_o interpret_v against_o himself_o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n demise_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o his_o special_a prejudice_n to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n and_o also_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o a_o demise_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o present_a estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o otherwise_o he_o may_v defeat_v all_o as_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o express_a intention_n comprehend_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n that_o his_o intent_n extend_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a grant_n which_o by_o express_a word_n may_v enure_v to_o all_o such_o several_a intent_n as_o be_v desire_v etc._n etc._n swasn_a co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swasn_a 47_o all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v wild_a swan_n wild_a which_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la now_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a bird_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v always_o a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n call_v magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la who_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_n may_v also_o have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v water_n swan_n not_o mark_v in_o private_a water_n as_o some_o may_v have_v swan_n not_o mark_v in_o their_o private_a water_n the_o property_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o they_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o private_a water_n yet_o they_o may_v take_v they_o and_o convey_v they_o home_o again_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 9_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la animalia_fw-la fera_fw-fr fuerint_fw-la mansueta_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la eunt_fw-la &_o redeunt_fw-la volant_fw-fr &_o revolant_fw-fr ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la cerui_fw-la cigni_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la habuerint_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la but_o if_o they_o once_o gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o do_v swim_v in_o open_a and_o common_a river_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v they_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a river_n for_o the_o king_n because_o one_o white_a swan_n without_o such_o pursuit_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o and_o when_o the_o property_n of_o a_o swan_n can_v be_v know_v it_o be_v of_o its_o nature_n a_o royal_a fowl_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n corneal_n duke_n of_o corneal_n 48_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v such_o a_o act._n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o first-born_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la parliament_n conusance_fw-fr of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o king_n affair_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v therein_o concern_v corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la prince_n treason_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o shall_v make_v declaration_n thereof_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n prince_n prince_n 49_o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 7._o if_o the_o prince_n as_o prince_z of_o wales_n 2._o co._n ib._n b._n 2._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o
his_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v that_o when_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n upon_o such_o false_a suggestion_n those_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n so_o also_o when_o upon_o false_a insinuation_n and_o pretext_n he_o make_v any_o grant_n as_o of_o a_o monopoly_n monopoly_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la shall_v avoid_v such_o grant_n and_o such_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n cancel_v and_o therefore_o in_o legate_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n it_o be_v witty_o say_v of_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n concealment_n concealment_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n judgement_n be_v always_o give_v against_o they_o and_o never_o for_o they_o they_o have_v always_o two_o inseparable_a qualily_n incident_a unto_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a â—ent_fw-fr â—ent_fw-fr 60_o if_o rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o noon_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o parliament_n â—he_v king_n not_o â—â—rred_v by_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n 61_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n estate_n right_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n or_o interest_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o reasonable_a aid_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o general_a act_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o plenarty_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o he_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o c._n likewise_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n be_v will_n and_o of_o that_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la licence_n â—arks_n licence_n 62_o none_o can_v make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n because_o that_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o appropriate_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n acceptable_a possessor_n of_o â—â—e_z king_n â—oods_n and_o â—â—eir_n execute_v etc._n etc._n acceptable_a 63_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n obtain_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n express_v in_o a_o book_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o master_n do_v use_v to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v they_o as_o fee_n and_o avail_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v they_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o earl_n claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o life-time_n accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n for_o if_o any_o take_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n by_o wrong_n the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o account_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o 1_o eliz._n 149._o brereton_o case_v and_o 40_o ass_n pl._n 75_o if_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n fol._n 28._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n as_o a_o common_a person_n ought_v but_o the_o king_n may_v allege_v in_o his_o information_n general_o that_o he_o ad_fw-la compotum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddend_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o executor_n shall_v do_v it_o after_o his_o decease_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n upon_o grant_n or_o admittance_n make_v to_o copiholder_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o assess_v little_a fine_n for_o the_o king_n and_o underhand_o take_v great_a sum_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n in_o account_n for_o all_o for_o in_o truth_n all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 18._o that_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n may_v advantage_v he_o but_o can_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dis-advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n 64_o m._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n licence_n none_o can_v â—â—pose_v of_o the_o king_n treaâ—â—â—â—_n without_o hâ—â—_n licence_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o carey_n and_o dodington_n executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o that_o court_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o 1525_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n non_fw-la recepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la mortis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o compoto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o tellor_n or_o two_o to_o pay_v to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o augmentation_n the_o chancellor_n be_v constrain_v to_o attend_v more_o than_o other_o chancellor_n have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o 2_o eliz._n the_o queen_n direct_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exehequer_n command_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o she_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o labour_n and_o expense_n at_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o any_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n or_o vnder-treasurer_n have_v do_v before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o officer_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la dispose_fw-la of_o the_o king_n treasure_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o imbezel_v of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o not_o find_v in_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
aâ—â—n_n â—ings_n in_o aâ—â—n_n 97_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o own_o recognizance_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o obligation_n forfeit_v for_o outlawrie_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 7._o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n like_a â—e_z like_a fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr 98_o bruerton_n who_o be_v attain_v 28_o h._n 8._o have_v certain_a obligation_n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 208_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantée_n to_o bring_v action_n thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o information_n in_o her_o own_o name_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o king_n only_o may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 22._o finch_n as_o ley_n french_a edition_n fol._n 22._o 99_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n sense_n the_o king_n sense_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v but_o after_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o howbeit_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 73._o 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o viz._n shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a 8._o dier_n 52._o 1._o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o not_o without_o that_o clause_n howbeit_o neither_o without_o such_o a_o clause_n nor_o with_o it_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o licence_n to_o carry_v bell-mettal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o to_o prohibit_v it_o for_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v make_v howbeit_o he_o may_v in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o own_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v good_a ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 100_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bound_v not_o the_o king_n sâ—â—_n knight_n not_o bind_v by_o sâ—â—_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o or_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v be_v special_o name_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o entail_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a com._n wealth_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o that_o in_o indictment_n addition_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o indictment_n be_v special_o name_v but_o if_o by_o statute_n one_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n name_v therien_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 101_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v a_o grant_n obstante_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o common_a law_n will_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v not_o avail_v where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 39_o h._n 63._o 9_o advowson_n advowson_n el._n dier_n 226._o 35._o 6_o el._n 102_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o the_o usual_a assembly_n and_o election_n in_o the_o exchequer_n el._n dier_n 288._o 54_o 12_o el._n 103_o the_o king_n may_v demise_n a_o manor_n imp._n qâ—_n imp._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n so_o can_v a_o common_a person_n el._n dier_n 351._o 22._o 18_o el._n 104_o some_o book_n be_v that_o by_o a_o usurpation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v possession_n by_o presentment_n and_o plenartie_n by_o 6_o month_n and_o that_o against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n vide_fw-la fitzh_n tit._n qu._n impedit_fw-la 151._o 8_o e._n 3._o and_o m._n 16_o &_o trin._n 38_o e._n 3._o &_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o 126._o hob._n 126._o 105_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n of_o camb._n against_o walgrave_n 106_o the_o king_n certificate_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_n be_v receive_v as_o evidence_n in_o chancery_n without_o exception_n 3._o hob._n 213._o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n aubignye_n against_o the_o lord_n clifton_n 82_o likewise_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n mother_n wardship_n â—ody_n father_n â—ot_n mother_n 1_o a._n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n 3._o litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v a._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o any_o lord_n during_o his_o father_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o and_o give_v more_o respect_n unto_o the_o father_n then_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n villain_n villain_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o wife_n 187._o litt_n §._o 187._o and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v villein_n but_o if_o a_o niefe_n take_v a_o freeman_n to_o her_o husband_n their_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a witâ—esse_n feme_fw-fr no_n witâ—esse_n 3_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o cap._n 44._o fitz._n title_n villain_n 32._o 36_o &_o 37._o 83_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o person_n as_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o other_o woman_n also_o likewise_o infant_n lunatic_n idiot_n and_o such_o as_o have_v other_o imperfection_n â—ortion_n â—ortion_n 1_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o un-married_n etc._n co._n
the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1â—6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à _fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aetâ—te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n deâ—â—r_n pâ—â—_n infancy_n stolen_a deâ—â—r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o thâ—_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o
trâ—â—_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v distrain_v or_o avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o before_o attornment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o the_o assignée_n of_o such_o a_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o come_v in_o méerly_a in_o the_o post_n b._n co_z ib._n 338._o b._n 15_o when_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n etc._n a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n drown_v or_o have_v continuance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v etc._n etc._n happen_v to_o come_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o grant_n surrender_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v therein_o concern_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n either_o be_v drown_v or_o continue_v when_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o the_o stranger_n may_v reap_v a_o benefit_n or_o prevent_v a_o prejudice_n howbeit_o of_o party_n and_o privy_n no_o such_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v 636._o litt._n §._o 636._o as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o baron_n for_o between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o baron_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v also_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n or_o rent_n shall_v commence_v present_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v so_o do_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o grantor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o surrender_n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v continuance_n lest_o such_o a_o surrender_n may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v to_o become_v demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v remain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o reversioner_n come_v in_o under_o the_o charge_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o the_o mortmain_n and_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n attorne_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o although_o the_o fée-simple_a do_v drown_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n between_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o administator_n after_o assignment_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o exâ—ecuto_fw-la or_o administator_n 16_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n b.r._n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 2._o in_o overton_n &_o sydhals_n case_n t._n 37._o el._n in_o b.r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n so_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o case_n be_v determine_v the_o executor_n become_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a lease_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o administrator_n as_o appear_v p._n 41_o el._n rot._n 2458._o in_o c._n b._n marrow_n &_o turpins_n case_n 39_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o 17_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n whereby_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o charge_v his_o alienée_n when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n before_o any_o process_n or_o extent_n have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la alien_v the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o favour_v the_o purchasor_n farmor_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n more_o than_o the_o heir_n himself_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n upon_o good_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n rend_v rend_v 18_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_n 27._o 1_o el._n 194._o finch_n 27._o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o year_n so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o term_n continue_v or_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n 86_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la que_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 51._o &_o 43_o 62._o â—â—â—â—sion_n â—â—e_z for_o life_n â—â—â—â—sion_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 319._o a_o 4._o and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorne_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n and_o another_o reversion_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n of_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v no_o act_n nor_o give_v assent_n to_o any_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n but_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n discontinuance_a â—onâ—r_v donce_n discontinuance_a 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n 1_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 1_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o dis-continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v already_o in_o the_o donor_n it_o can_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dis-continued_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o
the_o act_n and_o m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o boswells_n case_n in_o curiam_fw-la wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o act_n make_v any_o conveyance_n good_a against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o certain_a this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o save_n in_o the_o act_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145._o b._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n 28_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a 〈◊〉_d procheine_n avoidance_n infra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grant_v the_o prochiene_n avoidance_n thereof_o and_o die_v his_o administrator_n surrender_v &_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a within_o the_o term_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n who_o be_v a_o person_n have_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o b._n 2._o in_o astough_n case_n 29_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a disseisor_n coperceners_n disseisor_n that_o a_o seignory_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o extinguishment_n br._n 48._o nevertheless_o habet_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_fw-la plures_fw-la fallentias_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o dissiese_v the_o terretenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defensible_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o signiory_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o copercener_n against_o the_o terretenant_n can_v prejudice_v she_o in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o a._n 2._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n baâ—_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fine_n no_o baâ—_n the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o b._n who_o have_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n this_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a shall_v not_o plead_v quòd_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerant_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o in_o beaumont_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 141._o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enters_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v devest_v the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o reve_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o herself_o the_o immediate_a reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n in_o the_o conusée_fw-fr for_o the_o practice_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n fee._n term_v not_o extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee._n 31_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n that_o isabel_n his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n thereof_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o die_v isabel_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o then_o marry_v c._o whereupon_o b._n enter_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v for_o albeit_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o isabel_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a the_o interest_n of_o isabel_n be_v extinct_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o executory_a interest_n of_o b._n but_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n and_o not_o before_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v etc._n etc._n hammington_n and_o rudyars_n case_n tr._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 1674._o cite_v per_fw-la co._n ch._n just_a ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n concern_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n the_o subject_n concern_v 32_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v two_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o one_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o appointment_n of_o that_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n etc._n etc._n bar_v in_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n not_o bar_v 33_o after_o a_o popular_a action_n commence_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 65._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n albeit_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v enter_v ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n wherein_o the_o attorney-general_n use_v to_o reply_v alone_o albeit_o the_o attorney_n will_v not_o reply_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n because_o the_o informer_n by_o commence_v that_o sult_n have_v make_v that_o action_n which_o be_v popular_a to_o become_v his_o private_a action_n which_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v release_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n tr._n 31_o eliz._n stretton_n and_o tailor_n case_n cite_v ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n stay_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o câ—â—ite_n of_o land_n â—ot_n hold_v stay_v 34_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v sue_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o d._n f.n.b._n 3._o d._n but_o that_o lord_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o lord_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v far_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o plea_n etc._n etc._n presentâ—ent_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr darâ—in_fw-fr presentâ—ent_fw-fr 35_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n g._n f._n n.b_n 31._o g._n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n determine_v or_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o his_o own_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v lessor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o the_o lessor_n folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n from_o so_o do_v by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n preâ—ntment_n darrein_a preâ—ntment_n 36_o in_o darrein_a presentment_n between_o two_o stranger_n c._n f.n.b._n 39_o c._n the_o assize_n find_v title_n for_o another_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n award_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 37_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n feoffee_n estrepement_fw-fr vers_fw-la tenant_n &_o feoffee_n hang_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n be_v in_o doubt_n that_o waste_n will_v be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n both_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o his_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o those_o that_o be_v his_o servant_n name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o
quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n â—geance_n â—ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n â—geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la inâ—â—ritable_a â—ue_v not_o inâ—â—ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n casâ—_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n â—enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n â—ing_n â—is-ability_n of_o â—ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o
alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la â—â—eading_v â—â—eading_v 12_o if_o a_o alien_a that_o be_v no_o alien_a enemy_n suprà _fw-la co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o &_o in_o calv._n case_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la commence_v a_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o dis-ability_n and_o aught_o at_o last_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi il_fw-it sera_fw-it respondue_v but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n bring_v a_o suit_n he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n by_o say_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 1._o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 4_o and_o 129._o a._n 1._o 13_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n juror_n juror_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o that_o be_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o rather_o ligeanciae_fw-la as_o littleton_n have_v it_o or_o subjectionis_fw-la as_o bracton_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o a._n 4_o in_o calvin_n case_n 14_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v nec_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la solum_fw-la bear_v ligeance_n make_v a_o subject_a bear_v neither_o the_o climate_n nor_o the_o soil_n but_o ligeantia_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o he_o both_o climate_n and_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_a nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n ib._n co._n ib._n 15_o if_o a_o alien_n of_o a_o country_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o here_o commit_v treason_n law_n a_o alien_n in_o league_n shall_v be_v indict_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o alien_a enemy_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o martial_a law_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v begin_v and_o end_v as_o other_o indictment_n do_v viz._n the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v also_o end_v thus_o contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o in_o the_o middle_a these_o word_n shall_v be_v omit_v naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o stephano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n ludovico_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v who_o come_v into_o england_n under_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n against_o her_o majesty_n but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o ever_o ought_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n such_o a_o alien_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o be_v take_v in_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n according_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o so_o he_o be_v according_a to_o that_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n execute_v according_o a._n co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 16_o every_o alien_n be_v either_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v in_o league_n enemy_n a_o alien_a friend_n and_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o open_a war_n etc._n etc._n every_o alien_a enemy_n be_v either_o so_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o temporary_a enemy_n for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetuus_fw-la perpetual_a or_o specialiter_fw-la permissus_fw-la permit_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n a_o alien_a friend_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v may_v acquire_v by_o gift_n or_o purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v hold_v they_o he_o may_v also_o have_v lease_n and_o good_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n sake_n maintain_v personal_a action_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v abovesaid_a but_o if_o such_o a_o alien_n become_v a_o enemy_n as_o all_o alien_n friend_n may_v then_o be_v he_o utter_o dis-abled_n to_o maintain_v any_o action_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o a_o perpetual_a enemy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o war_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n between_o they_o can_v maintain_v any_o action_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n such_o as_o be_v all_o infidel_n which_o be_v in_o law_n esteem_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v convert_v that_o be_v remota_fw-la potentia_fw-la between_o they_o as_o with_o devil_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o the_o christian_a there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n and_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2_o cor._n 6.15_o quae_fw-la autem_fw-la concordia_fw-la christo_fw-la cum_fw-la beliali_fw-la aut_fw-la quae_fw-la portio_fw-la fideli_fw-la cum_fw-la infideli_fw-la and_o the_o law_n say_v judaeo_n christianum_fw-la nullum_fw-la serviat_fw-la mancipium_fw-la nefas_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemit_fw-la blasphemum_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o servitutis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la detinere_fw-la register_n 282._o infideles_fw-la sunt_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o pagan_n can_v have_v or_o maintain_v any_o action_n at_o all_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n see_v that_o he_o have_v aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o the_o ancient_a law_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v howbeit_o if_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v conquer_v a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n their_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n there_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v these_o law_n himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o a_o alien_a enemy_n that_o be_v inimicus_fw-la permissus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n conduct_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o 4._o alien_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o alien_n 17_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o subject_a against_o a_o alien_n case_n co._n ibid._n 25._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o subject_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v may_v seize_v that_o whereof_o the_o alien_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v and_o also_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o alien_n because_o the_o king_n have_v best_a right_n thereunto_o alien_n flea_n against_o a_o alien_n 18_o in_o a_o action_n real_a against_o a_o alien_n bear_v 8._o dier_n 2._o 8._o 6_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v otherwise_o in_o action_n personal_a but_o against_o a_o
value_n soever_o shall_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v deem_v excessive_a and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o they_o oftentimes_o so_o that_o the_o tenant_n can_v manure_v his_o land_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr sovent_n distress_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o rent_n and_o other_o profit_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o 26._o br._n distress_n 80._o subject_a title_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a 7_o when_o the_o king_n title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55_o a._n 4._o the_o saddler_n case_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n record_n the_o king_n title_n by_o judicial_a record_n and_o conveyance_n of_o record_n 8_o in_o all_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 59_o b._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n when_o the_o king_n title_n accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o judicial_a record_n as_o gascoigne_n say_v 9_o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o judgement_n of_o record_n there_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n over_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v who_o be_v put_v unto_o his_o petition_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentée_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n 44_o e._n 3._o 22._o 10_o h._n 6._o 15._o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o 3_o m._n 139._o 7_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n by_o fine_a deed_n enroll_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o albeit_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o patentée_n for_o a_o judicial_a record_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o a_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n etc._n etc._n law_n the_o common_a law_n prefer_v before_o the_o staâ—â—â—e_n law_n 9_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a bargany_n and_o sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o hiere_n and_o before_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 71._o a._n 1_o in_o hind_n case_n or_o enrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o 6_o month_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o indenture_n enroll_v for_o when_o the_o fée-simple_a pass_n by_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v afterward_o can_v divest_v and_o turn_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o conusée_fw-fr which_o be_v absolute_o establish_v in_o he_o by_o the_o fine_a because_o then_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o before_o in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o le_fw-fr post_fw-la also_o when_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n concur_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n 10_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o any_o express_a superstitious_a use_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 111._o b._n a_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o incertain_a 〈◊〉_d good_a use_n prefer_v beâ—re_o a_o imâ—â—â—ed_v superstitious_a â—â—e_v incertain_a cap._n 14._o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o there_o all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o when_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v and_o beside_o a_o solarie_n in_o certain_a for_o a_o priest_n and_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o he_o other_o thing_n as_o book_n bread_n wine_n vestment_n &c_n &c_n be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v and_o requisite_a which_o be_v uncertain_a there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o employ_v incertainty_n because_o a_o good_a use_n express_v shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o thing_n imply_v and_o incident_a to_o a_o superstitious_a use_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 28._o b._n in_o harrison_n case_n 11_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v covenant_n judgement_n paiable_a before_o other_o debt_n &_o obligation_n before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n that_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n oustre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr mad_a biens_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v perform_v huc_fw-la usque_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n which_o per-adventure_n will_v never_o be_v break_v but_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n and_o futuro_fw-la and_o shall_v never_o bar_v any_o present_a debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o special_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la h._n 42._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o b._n 2._o in_o higgon_n case_n el._n that_o a_o debt_n recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o bond_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a and_o more_o worthy_a nature_n then_o private_a record_n portable_a in_o pocket_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o court_n by_o assent_n which_o may_v also_o be_v private_o do_v and_o a_o judgement_n so_o give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a proceed_v which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o swear_a officer_n be_v record_n which_o be_v prefer_v in_o law_n before_o such_o statute_n et_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la whether_o the_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n be_v first_o for_o be_v the_o judgement_n first_o or_o last_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o co._n ba._n in_o pemberton_n and_o bartams_n case_n pl._n 32_o el._n rot._n 235_o which_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n in_o the_o 4._o rep._n dier_n 80._o 53._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 3._o blumfeilds_n case_n 12_o there_o be_v good_a diversity_n betwixt_o a_o execution_n not_o valuable_a as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o execution_n valuable_a as_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n satisfaction_n a_o execution_n valuable_a or_o without_o satisfaction_n as_o if_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o one_o be_v sue_v condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o other_o be_v also_o sue_v condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o first_o escape_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o bring_v that_o writ_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v once_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v there_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o new_a execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v valuable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n for_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o avoid_a infiniteness_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o valuable_a satisfaction_n or_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o after_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shâ—ll_v never_o have_v any_o new_a execution_n because_o his_o first_o execution_n be_v valuable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n valuable_a etc._n etc._n v._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o m._n &_o 34._o v._n 13_o if_o two_o sister_n have_v a_o advowson_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a turn_n copercenâ—â—_n shall_v presâ—â—_n by_o turn_n the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o so_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o advowson_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o sister_n
and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o two_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n hold_v not_o joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o only_o in_o her_o right_n during_o her_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o but_o if_o i_o let_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o franktenement_n before_o but_o only_o a_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o baron_n have_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n or_o a_o release_n and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v drown_v so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o her_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o as_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v whereof_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v disposition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v disseisor_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fréehold_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v inure_v but_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o term_n for_o year_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n may_v inure_v 4_o co._n ib._n 378._o â—_o 4_o 12_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n warranty_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n for_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 13_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n 29._o finch_n 29._o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n sore_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o regard_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n another_o joynt-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o 14_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3._o in_o tooker_n ca._n as_o to_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la popham_n action_n right_o of_o action_n 15_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 3._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n action_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n 16_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v great_a safety_n and_o remedy_n for_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n then_o for_o debt_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n for_o there_o once_o bar_v and_o ever_o bar_v for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o his_o only_a remedy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n howbeit_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o real_a action_n by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o if_o one_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n to_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n because_o in_o it_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o robinson_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n fol._n 33._o locution_n â—ands_v not_o chargeable_a in_o locution_n 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n wil._n herbert_n case_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n sue_v land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o execution_n but_o only_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o else_o grain_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n increase_v upon_o the_o land_n viz._n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o such_o present_a profit_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la ru._n 92._o ex_fw-la 16._o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n because_o otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n the_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o terâ—â—r_n not_o good_a 18_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n case_n co_z l._n 6._o 58_o b._n 4_o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v adjudge_v no_o sufficient_a seisin_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o assize_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la ru._n 86._o ex_fw-la 21._o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n have_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n for_o then_o the_o seisin_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o that_o have_v franktenement_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o bredimans_n case_n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n viz._n fol._n 58._o b._n â—â—dition_n â—â—rantee_o of_o a_o â—â—version_n â—â—dition_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 3_o in_o matt._n manning_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3_o in_o lampet_n ca._n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n
assurance_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fréehold_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v in_o law_n do_v pass_v by_o open_a livery_n to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o by_o the_o release_n a_o bare_a right_n only_o 3_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 94._o pl._n 25._o m._n â—o_o pl._n 8._o 8._o dier_n 51._o b._n 17_o 33_o h._n 8._o 4_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tail_n lease_n good_a against_o issue_n iâ—_n tail_n of_o use_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heirâ—_n and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o feoffée_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n alien_n the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n make_v upon_o the_o termor_n or_o any_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o alienée_n accept_v he_o rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n whether_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n or_o no_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o méer_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o actual_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o feoffée_n so_o likewise_o in_o littleton_n case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n he_o make_v a_o least_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v yet_o hâ—_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 332._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discondinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o he_o owe_v asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n entail_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o that_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n exâ—â—â—â—_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n §_o 618._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o discontinuance_n and_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o livery_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o if_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v land_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n wrought_v also_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n that_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a yet_o it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n howbeit_o it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fréehold_n pass_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n of_o fréehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o 97_o a_o matter_n in_o the_o right_n more_o than_o a_o matter_n in_o possession_n mesne_n fore-judg_a â—f_n mesne_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 100_o b._n 1._o fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o so_o if_o the_o mesne_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fore-judgment_n be_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n this_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v quando_fw-la tenens_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la medii_fw-la attornare_fw-la se_fw-la potest_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n dystome_n â—â—scription_n dystome_n 2_o a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n 2_o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2_o can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n â—â—sne_n â—_o write_v of_o â—â—sne_n 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o prescription_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enfeoff_v by_o one_o agnes_n and_o that_o agnes_n and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o that_o time_n since_o which_o time_n no_o acquital_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o acquital_n for_o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o title_n by_o prescription_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wrongful_a cesser_n to_o acquit_v of_o late_a time_n and_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n a_o sufficient_a title_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o banco_n r._n m._n 4â—_n &_o 44._o el._n in_o a_o prohibition_n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o â—icks_n in_o b._n r._n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n deciâ—â—di_fw-la â—â—las_o deciâ—â—di_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o 20_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o 20_o year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe-lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n do_v fail_v thereof_o second_o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n common_n common_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o common_a by_o prescription_n
inheritance_n couple_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n also_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o general_a absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o authority_n by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o thereforr_n if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o himself_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n 24_o eliz._n per_fw-la wray_n and_o anderson_n than_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n â—me_n â—wer_n to_o make_v â—ases_v not_o in_o â—eir_n own_o â—me_n 14_o when_o any_o have_v authority_n as_o attorney_n to_o do_v a_o act_n 4._o co._n ib._n 79._o b_o 4._o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o attorney_n to_o be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n can_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n nor_o as_o his_o proper_a act_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o but_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n and_o what_o he_o do_v otherwise_o be_v void_a so_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v make_v the_o indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n marshalsea_n 〈◊〉_d office_n of_o marshalsea_n 15_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b_o 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynols_n case_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o person_n unknown_a survivor_n 〈◊〉_d a_o office_n â—_o survivor_n 16_o if_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suarum_fw-la without_o more_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o grant_v shall_v be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n no_o survivor_n can_v be_v thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o can_v be_v no_o survivor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n which_o erect_v that_o court_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o trust_n commit_v to_o two_o and_o the_o subject_n by_o that_o act_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o &_o securiùs_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n &_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v no_o judicial_a voice_n before_o the_o other_o be_v also_o constitute_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o case_n although_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n with_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o another_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o that_o one_o office_n etc._n etc._n state_n state_n 17_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n or_o walk_n in_o my_o orchard_n extend_v but_o to_o himself_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o 31._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o finch_n 31._o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o dear_a for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n â—y_a â—y_a 18_o way_n grant_v to_o church_n over_o any_o land_n ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n finch_n ibid._n extend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n â—rnment_n â—rnment_n 19_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n finch_n ibid._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o one_o it_o be_v a_o void_a attornment_n 20_o if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o that_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v felony_n 4._o 5_o h._n 6._o 58._o b._n 4._o finch_n ibid._n ibid._n 4_o e._n 6._o 68_o b._n finch_n ibid._n 21_o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o alien_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n licence_n licence_n and_o he_o alien_v all_o it_o be_v a_o void_a alienation_n for_o all_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 22_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n a._n die_v limitation_n joyntenants_n limitation_n b._n shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v utter_o determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n case_n co._n l_o 1._o 173._o b._n 4._o digges_n case_n 23_o a._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n take_v revocation_n and_o limitation_n strict_o take_v the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n a._n afterward_o revoke_v and_o limit_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n here_o by_o levy_v the_o fine_a before_o inrolment_n he_o have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_v be_v to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v because_o strict_o take_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o the_o same_o case_n these_o word_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v indent_v and_o enrol_v 2._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 2._o 24_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n exitnct_a limitation_n exitnct_a he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v and_o disseise_v a_o and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n a._n re-enter_v and_o after_o b._n marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o here_o the_o use_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o b_o because_o he_o have_v extinguish_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o by_o his_o feoffment_n 8._o dier_n 56._o 18._o 35_o h._n 8._o 25_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v payment_n obligation_n limitation_n payment_n and_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v he_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o obligee_n accept_v it_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligée_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o duty_n by_o that_o mean_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v pay_v it_o or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o perform_v according_a to_o their_o several_a limitation_n otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o such_o limitation_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 8._o dier_n 56_o 20_o etc._n etc._n
of_o conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ancient_a window_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o after_o covert_a the_o hall_n to_o a_o parlour_n or_o any_o other_o use_n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o neighbour_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o stop_v it_o for_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o hâ—ve_v a_o light_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n remain_v â—porâ—tions_n â—â—red_v yet_o the_o â—dy_v remain_v 22_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o after_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n as_o whereas_o they_o be_v bailiff_n and_o burgess_n before_o now_o they_o be_v mayor_n and_o community_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n before_o and_o after_o translate_v to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n in_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o quality_n and_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v alter_v and_o charge_v and_o principal_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prior_n and_o covent_n for_o of_o regulâ—â—_n who_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n they_o be_v make_v secular_a yet_o the_o new_a body_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o old_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n have_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n because_o albeit_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n be_v change_v yet_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n clâ—râ—e_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n â—dable_a by_o â—_o clâ—râ—e_o 23_o if_o a_o count_n be_v insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o form_n only_o case_n co._n l._n 35._o b._n 1._o in_o playters_n case_n which_o the_o clerk_n be_v able_a to_o amend_v without_o the_o information_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o error_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o the_o clerk_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n as_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n in_o this_o case_n that_o omission_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n to_o be_v remedy_v by_o that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n â—nce_n â—â—ke_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n of_o â—nce_n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o wait_n ca_o co._n l._n 5._o 45._o a_o freeman_n ca_o for_o that_o in_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n the_o writ_n have_v destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o mistake_v of_o the_o clerk_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n because_o destrictio_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v help_v by_o any_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o form_n only_o for_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o original_n write_v want_n form_n only_o or_o contain_v false_a latin_a or_o vary_v from_o the_o register_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o such_o case_n after_o verdict_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v but_o if_o it_o want_v substance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aâ—ove_v say_v although_o it_o be_v only_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n insert_v this_o word_n oftensurus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ayell_n they_o amend_v this_o word_n ave_fw-la and_o make_v it_o avie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arreare_a 〈◊〉_d king_n 〈◊〉_d 25_o where_o the_o king_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o quarter_n rent_n and_o by_o the_o office_n more_o rend_v be_v find_v arreare_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 56._o b._n 1_o knight_n case_n than_o what_o the_o quarter_n rend_v amount_n unto_o yet_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n when_o the_o office_n have_v matter_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o sole_a and_o substantial_a point_n which_o prove_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v for_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v it_o suffice_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n 2_o in_o dowdales_n case_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o regno_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v adjudge_v good_a plaâ—_n asset_n find_v in_o any_o plaâ—_n albeit_o the_o asset_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n for_o the_o find_n of_o asset_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o place_n where_o be_v but_o surplusage_a and_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a that_o have_v good_n beyond_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o as_o asset_n for_o the_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n l._n 8._o 49._o a_o in_o john_n web_n case_n vid._n stat._n w._n 2._o c_o 24_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o 27_o in_o ancient_a time_n circumstance_n writ_n origin_n use_v though_o the_o case_n â—aâ—_n in_o circumstance_n when_o the_o master_n and_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v grave_a wise_a man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o make_v writ_n in_o difficult_a case_n only_o which_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la magistralia_n and_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o profound_a learning_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o other_o make_v brevia_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o call_v cursitoriâ—_n writ_n be_v by_o they_o exact_o form_v without_o fault_n or_o error_n but_o now_o when_o such_o learned_a clerk_n fail_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o case_n give_v allowance_n to_o ancient_a form_n of_o writ_n and_o put_v the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o special_a count_n and_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o writ_n warrant_v the_o count_n in_o substance_n they_o adjudge_v it_o sufficient_a although_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o circumstance_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 48._o a._n 4_o for_o example_n the_o original_a writ_n of_o assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesenâ—ationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hâ—d_v and_o not_o be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a praesentm_n 20._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o h._n also_o the_o writ_n of_o warr._n cartae_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quòd_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n warrantize_v b._n unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 134._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 28_o the_o law_n never_o require_v circumstance_n substance_n circumstaâ—_n not_o requireâ—_n when_o it_o 〈◊〉_d subvert_v the_o substance_n when_o thereby_o the_o substance_n may_v be_v subvert_v as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n for_o life_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o i._o s._n pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n such_o a_o day_n xx_o s._n to_o the_o king_n use_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o xx_o s._n according_o although_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n can_v take_v or_o depart_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o xx_o s._n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o such_o circumstance_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o vest_n before_o such_o circumstance_n than_o it_o can_v vest_n present_o and_o if_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fée-simple_a for_o necessity_n sake_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o law_n never_o require_v circumstance_n when_o it_o may_v
his_o court_n that_o the_o corporation_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v court_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 100_o l._n without_o mention_v any_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o obligation_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o count_n good_a for_o when_o the_o count_n want_v circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n but_o when_o the_o count_n bar_n replication_n or_o etc._n etc._n want_v substance_n this_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o plea_n of_o either_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 72._o a._n 1._o in_o st._n johns_n case_n 39_o a_o dag_n be_v as_o well_o prohibit_v to_o be_v carry_v about_o one_o handgun_n dag_n the_o same_o with_o handgun_n as_o a_o handgun_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 6._o albeit_o a_o dag_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n nor_o be_v then_o invent_v because_o a_o dag_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o handgun_v in_o substance_n but_o have_v only_o some_o small_a alteration_n in_o form_n and_o quality_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 120._o b_o 3_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 40_o when_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n want_v time_n place_n plead_v plead_v or_o other_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n the_o bar_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bon._n case_n 8._o dier_n 19_o 113._o 28_o h._n 8._o 41_o a_o obligation_n be_v thus_o draw_v greâ—â—_n a_o bond_n without_o dare_v greâ—â—_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la solvend_n obligo_fw-la i_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la datum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la sigillat_n nor_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la yet_o by_o shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v rule_v good_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v for_o that_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o other_o be_v but_o circumstance_n case_n co._n l._n 10_o 124._o b._n 2._o wingates_n case_n 42_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n be_v incorporate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o by_o this_o name_n corporation_n name_v of_o a_o corporation_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n of_o st._n george_n the_o martyr_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o p._n and_o m._n they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n of_o s._n george_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o variance_n be_v observe_v 1_o because_o it_o be_v name_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v only_o name_v the_o king_n 2_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v s._n george_n the_o martyr_n whereas_o martyr_n be_v omit_v 3_o it_o be_v say_v within_o the_o castle_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v within_o the_o king_n castle_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o only_a be_v adjudge_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o other_o two_o only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o material_a and_o so_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o first_o mar._n dyer_n 98._o a._n 50._o 1_o mar._n 43_o albeit_o in_o the_o summos_fw-la of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o mar._n these_o word_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesâ—_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesâ—_n etc._n etc._n be_v omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o summons_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n or_o circumstance_n and_o not_o parcel_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o doubt_n be_v also_o move_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o el._n 2._o and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n so_o likewise_o resolve_v m._n dyer_n 150._o 85._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 44_o the_o corporation_n of_o eton_n college_n be_v erect_v by_o h._n 6._o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegii_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n etc._n etc._n leasâ—_n a_o void_a leasâ—_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n omit_v collegium_fw-la and_z beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o adjudge_v naught_o etc._n etc._n â—leâ—_n appeal_v â—leâ—_n 45_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v el._n dier_n 240._o 46._o 7_o el._n that_o the_o parson_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o curia_n praerogativa_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o 12._o be_v that_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v any_o court_n in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o word_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v word_n of_o substance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n and_o that_o the_o other_o word_n be_v but_o circumstantial_a and_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n â—â—nomer_n â—â—nomer_n 46_o the_o dean_n and_o and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la carlisle_n el._n dier_n 278._o 1._o 11_o el._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o carliel_n &_o totum_fw-la capitulum_n de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o six_o justice_n against_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o variance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5._o a_o prior_n sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n whereas_o the_o foundation_n be_v petri_n &_o pauli_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o of_o substance_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 47_o pope_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o skinner_n skinner_n hob_n 72._o pope_n and_o skinner_n who_o avow_v the_o take_n as_o a_o commoner_n in_o april_n 11_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n say_v that_o one_o williams_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o demise_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o 11_o year_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n next_o before_o for_o a_o year_n the_o avowant_n traverse_v the_o lease_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o williams_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n for_o one_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_a and_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o lease_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v for_o this_o begin_v on_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o soon_o nor_o be_v to_o take_v his_o limitation_n but_o from_o the_o day_n exlcude_v yet_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v such_o a_o lease_n from_o williams_n as_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o may_v common_a at_o the_o time_n which_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o material_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la hob._n 76._o parker_n and_o parker_n 117._o napper_n and_o jasper_n 133._o moon_n and_o andrews_n 102_o yet_o for_o memory_n and_o solemnity_n substance_n be_v to_o be-expr_a under_o ceremony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d action_n deâ—ce_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 127._o b_o 3._o albeit_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v and_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n a_o lawful_a defence_n as_o in_o personal_a action_n to_o say_v &_o praedictus_fw-la c._n d._n defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw
executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a baron_n who_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n before_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a lease_n be_v not_o good_a be_v make_v before_o entry_n for_o albeit_o entry_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n â—ornment_n â—ornment_n 13_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n 179._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 119._o b._n 2_o lit._n §._o 179._o his_o lord_n may_v not_o claim_v it_o before_o attornment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o villain_n for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o before_o attornment_n such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o attornment_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o bare_a ceremony_n poenae_fw-la â—iâ—e_fw-la poenae_fw-la 14_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v not_o recoverable_a without_o a_o actual_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n whereof_o it_o become_v forfeit_v samback_n hob._n 133._o howel_n and_o samback_n 103_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v more_o then_o executorie_a and_o to_o do_v vide_fw-la 40._o 51._o void_a â—ery_o in_o 〈◊〉_d without_o â—y_a void_a 1_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n otherwise_o call_v a_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o make_v entry_n 3_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48_o b._n 3_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o entry_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a void_a â—ange_v not_o â—â—ed_v void_a 2_o in_o exchange_n of_o land_n the_o party_n have_v no_o fré-hold_a in_o they_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n before_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o entry_n 2._o co._n ib._n 15._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o exchange_n be_v void_a for_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n because_o he_o be_v name_v only_o to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o course_n of_o descent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 4_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n etc._n interest_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o yeaâ—â—â—_n good_a without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n after_o the_o lessor_n death_n because_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o vest_n in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr before_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n can_v divest_v that_o which_o be_v vest_v before_o 4._o co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_n death_n licence_n to_o alien_n good_a after_o the_o lessor_n death_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n who_o be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a yet_o be_v his_o death_n no_o countermand_n of_o his_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o the_o licence_n exempt_v the_o lessée_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 3._o jac._n in_o com._n ba._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 3._o 5_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v wardship_n upon_o a_o fine_a executory_a no_o wardship_n die_v before_o execution_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o fine_a wos_fw-mi not_o execute_v etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 128._o b._n 1._o 6_o upon_o plea_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o out-lawry_a exigent_n out-lawry_a 〈◊〉_d perfect_a befâ—â—â—_n the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n before_o the_o defendant_n can_v disable_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v perfect_o execute_v and_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la give_v by_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n must_v be_v return_v because_o before_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o execute_v nor_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 7_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o protection_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n have_v her_o end_n etc._n etc._n protection_n after_o execâ—â—â—an_v no_o protection_n writ_n of_o execution_n admit_v no_o protection_n 3_o co._n ib._n 131._o a._n 3_o 8_o in_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o action_n where_o the_o party_n have_v day_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v and_o therefore_o yet_o somewhat_o to_o do_v a_o protection_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n fine_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o essoigne_n and_o other_o delay_n be_v oust_v in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o writ_n of_o execution_n as_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la elegit_fw-la execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a no_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v neither_o have_v the_o defendant_n than_o any_o far_a day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o protection_n extend_v only_o ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o quaerelas_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n which_o can_v be_v but_o upon_o a_o day_n of_o appearance_n 2._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 2._o 9_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n barrâ—_n in_o a_o quaâ—e_a iâ—pedit_n nonsuit_a or_o discontin_n a_o good_a barrâ—_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v littleton_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n 3_o co._n ib._n 139_o a._n 3_o 10_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n peremptory_a in_o attainâ—_n nonsuit_n peremptory_a it_o be_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o process_n in_o the_o attaint_n be_v only_o discontinue_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o attaint_n because_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v but_o not_o upon_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n nonsuit_n account_n nonsuit_n 11_o after_o a_o award_n to_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n 2_o co._n ib._n 139_o b._n 2_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o interlocutory_a award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o final_a judgement_n conâ—â—â—_n recognisance_n etc._n etc._n executory_a not_o bind_v execute_v conâ—â—â—_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a 2._o co._n ib._n 184_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n or_o a_o statute_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v before_o execution_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v
these_o case_n he_o may_v case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o in_o lampets_n case_n 26_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v release_v to_o b._n but_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o interest_n execute_v b_o fit_a 2._o n._n b._n 83._o b_o 27_o if_o the_o lord_n levy_v aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n etc._n aide_n for_o mar_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o money_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o son_n not_o make_v knight_n etc._n etc._n c_o f._n n._n b._n 120._o f_o &_o 121._o c_o 28_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o alien_n reco_fw-la baron_n not_o chargeable_a without_o reco_fw-la and_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v before_o that_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v recover_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 52._o a._n 1._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 29_o a_o heir_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v a_o reversion_n div_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a div_o or_o remainder_n real_o execute_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o if_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v execute_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o immediate_a gift_n neither_o yet_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v contra_fw-la pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 3._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o pl._n co._n 56._o b._n 5._o contra_fw-la 30_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remain_v a_o estate_n vest_v shall_v remain_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a opinion_n that_o the_o some_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o such_o person_n then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o take_v the_o devise_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 3._o 31_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n tail_n villain_n and_o alien_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o then_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o enfranchisment_n of_o the_o donée_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n â—d_a â—_o fâ—eri_fw-la facias_fw-la acute_v shall_v â—d_a 32_o sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v stand_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 4._o matthew_n manuing_n case_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n afterward_o reverse_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o it_o restore_v to_o the_o value_n dier_n 363._o 24._o abate_v 〈◊〉_d original_a 〈◊〉_d judicial_a â—ll_v abate_v or_o 〈◊〉_d abate_v 33_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o writ_n real_a original_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 134_o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n ca._n which_o be_v as_o thing_n executory_a &_o writ_n real_a judicial_a which_o issue_n from_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o 2_o copercener_n bring_v a_o real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o after_o die_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o 2_o jointenant_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o original_n real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v albeit_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n servive_fw-la but_o if_o two_o copercener_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o a_o five_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o copercener_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v &_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n such_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o two_o joyntenant_n howbeit_o if_o the_o copercene_a that_o die_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o the_o right_n descend_v â—câ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ter_v â—câ—â—ed_n 34_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 357._o a._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr ensuit_n with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v continued_a â—e_z feme_fw-fr reâ—ed_n after_o continued_a 35_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 4._o litt._n §_o 677._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 356._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o discontinuée_a lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n return_n and_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o siesin_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o ancient_a estate_n because_o by_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o livery_n the_o remitter_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o wrought_v the_o remitter_n be_v vanish_v and_o whole_a defeat_v and_o therefore_o disagréement_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n which_o by_o the_o remitter_n be_v actual_o devest_v before_o induâ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d plenarty_n â—â—re_v induâ—â—n_n 36_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8._o dier_n 1._o 8._o 4_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o word_n possessor_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n before_o induction_n for_o by_o that_o his_o possession_n be_v execute_v and_o then_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o not_o before_o advowson_n â—eâ—ants_n in_o â—â—mon_a of_o 〈◊〉_d advowson_n 37_o three_o tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n 8._o dier_n 19_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o term_n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v once_o present_v by_o his_o turn_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n in_o a_o qu._n imp._n bring_v after_o among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o composition_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v and_o such_o composition_n can_v be_v without_o writing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o copercener_n for_o such_o composition_n may_v be_v by_o parol_n among_o they_o because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 〈◊〉_d â—sâ—uy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n â—render_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o
distrainable_a for_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o by_o that_o relation_n it_o become_v certain_a 4_o co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 4._o in_o math._n manning_n case_n &_o lampets_n case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n certain_a term_n uncertain_a make_v certain_a albeit_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o many_o year_n a._n shall_v hold_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o devise_v void_a for_o such_o uncertainty_n because_o when_o a._n die_v it_o become_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n a._n be_v to_o hold_v it_o and_o then_o also_o it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v how_o many_o how_o many_o year_n the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o subsequent_a interest_n therein_o ought_v also_o to_o hold_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4_o the_o abbot_n of_o stata_n mâ—rcellaes_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o charter_n have_v only_o a_o general_a reference_n to_o other_o charter_n which_o be_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n certainty_n record_n impli_v certainty_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o particular_o recite_v because_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o the_o record_n case_n co._n l._n 47._o a._n 1._o the_o â—arl_n of_o shrewsbuâ—ies_n case_n 4_o qu._n eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n certain_a grant_n uncertain_a make_v certain_a senesch_n dominiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la mansfield_n bolsover_n &_o harfley_n and_o no_o county_n be_v mention_v where_o they_o lie_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o grant_n for_o this_o uncertainty_n void_a because_o albeit_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v divers_a manor_n in_o the_o same_o or_o other_o county_n of_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o because_o by_o some_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o by_o other_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o stewardship_n she_o mean_v to_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n be_v adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o uncertainty_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o another_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v prior_n of_o a._n be_v a_o prior_n alien_n or_o which_o be_v i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n such_o grant_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o county_n be_v not_o name_v because_o upon_o inquiry_n they_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o h._n 6._o 20_o 21._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o monk_n during_o the_o vacation_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o abbey_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o not_o name_v the_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o t._n so_o likewise_o in_o 23_o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o barony_n escheat_v until_o jo._n of_o gaunt_n may_v be_v able_a to_o govern_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n if_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o any_o clause_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o any_o circumstance_n as_o the_o tenant_n name_v in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v or_o the_o like_a by_o the_o particular_a or_o otherwise_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o grant_v it_o suffice_v and_o if_o such_o patentée_n be_v implead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n demur_n thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n what_o manor_n etc._n etc._n pass_v and_o for_o pâ—oof_n thereof_o such_o clause_n and_o circumstance_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n â—â—lt_v 〈◊〉_d hospital_n â—â—rtaine_a â—â—ugh_v not_o â—â—lt_v 5_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o soil_n whereupon_o a_o hospital_n hospital_n co._n l._n 1e_n 32._o a._n 1_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v to_o be_v build_v may_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n be_v call_v a_o hospital_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o build_n at_o that_o time_n found_v thereupon_o and_o that_o uncertainty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v such_o a_o grant_n because_o of_o the_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v build_v thereupon_o &_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a uncertain_a surety_n pass_v â—â—ogh_o uncertain_a 6_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n casâ—_n co._n l._n 10._o 65._o a._n 3_o whisteler_n casâ—_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantée_n tale_n libertates_fw-la privilegia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n have_v here_o albeit_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o grantée_n may_v require_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o other_o have_v before_o because_o that_o uncertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o inquiry_n or_o other_o circumstance_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 24._o &_o 18_o el._n dier_n 351._o â—â—â—stance_n â—idie_fw-la uncertain_a make_v â—â—rtaine_a by_o â—â—â—stance_n 7_o in_o fogasses_n case_n 3._o pl._n 6._o 2._o 4._o &_o 12_o 3._o &_o 17._o a._n 3._o albeit_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n be_v not_o know_v when_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a neither_o the_o subsidy_n what_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o subsidy_n may_v afterward_o be_v know_v by_o circumstance_n viz._n by_o weigh_v whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o the_o agreement_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o statute_n perform_v if_o one_o demise_n all_o his_o acre_n in_o d._n to_o i._n s._n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n 12_o d._n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o acre_n whereby_o the_o lessor_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n if_o it_o be_v arrear_n if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o he_o have_v for_o life_n and_o which_o in_o fee_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o grantée_n make_v feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o that_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o let_v black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n here_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o they_o he_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o afterward_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o fell_a tree_n in_o white-acre_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o wheeler_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 67._o h._n 14._o h._n 8._o 17._o br._n condition_n 67._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v fol._n 21._o that_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v here_o this_o be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o afterward_o i._n s._n name_n 20_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o 20_o year_n from_o the_o beginning_n 1._o p._n 17_o e._n 4._o 1._o so_o also_o in_o 17_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n for_o grain_n take_v away_o there_o the_o plaintff_n and_o defendant_n have_v bargain_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v &_o see_v it_o &_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 40_o d._n for_o every_o acre_n this_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o of_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o measure_v it_o the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v and_o so_o there_o albeit_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a agreement_n and_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a justification_n if_o he_o have_v present_o pay_v for_o it_o 4._o t._n 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o fitzh_n grant_n 7._o br._n patent_n 4._o when_o he_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n quondam_a insulam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la
omnibus_fw-la exitibus_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la residen_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr &_o infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la predict_v in_o quibuscunque_fw-la curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la and_o there_o this_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o albeit_o the_o king_n know_v not_o at_o first_o what_o issue_v or_o amerciament_n will_v be_v forfeit_v yet_o because_o when_o they_o be_v forfeit_v 60._o h_o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n ultimo_fw-la and_o br._n patent_n 60._o they_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v good_a so_o likewise_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o garter_n the_o office_n of_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o this_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n yet_o be_v the_o grant_n adjudge_v good_a because_o by_o inquiry_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n also_o in_o 30_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n choke_n m._n 30._o h._n 6._o per_fw-la choke_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n this_o grant_v contain_v no_o certainty_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n here_o nothing_o be_v name_v in_o certain_a yet_o be_v the_o pardon_n good_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o that_o c._n p._n 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fitz._n grant_n 40._o br._n grant_n 123._o and_o contract_v 13._o perck_n 17._o c._n if_o a_o parson_n will_v grant_v all_o his_o tithe_n wool_n of_o the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n yet_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o the_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v two_o acre_n as_o before_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v both_o these_o acre_n by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v determine_v if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n a._n lit._n cap._n rent_n foe_n 40._o &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 152._o a._n the_o grantée_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o whether_o of_o these_o he_o will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a and_o this_o grant_v which_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n uncertain_a at_o first_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o good_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o 20_o s._n or_o a_o robe_n 17._o m._n 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o in_o debt_n and_o abr._n by_o fitz._n der._n â—9_n br._n 12._o perck_n 17._o here_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o he_o shall_v have_v yet_o it_o be_v reducible_a to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a if_o i_o have_v two_o horse_n in_o my_o stable_a viz._n a_o black_a and_o a_o white_a and_o i_o give_v unto_o i._o s._n one_o of_o these_o horse_n this_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n because_o by_o the_o election_n of_o i._o s._n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a mar._n dier_n 91._o a._n 11._o 1_o mar._n 8_o if_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o so_o many_o of_o my_o horse_n gain_v uncertain_a certain_a bâ—_n gain_v as_o may_v well_o be_v spare_v this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n albeit_o this_o be_v also_o uncertain_a yet_o because_o you_o may_v make_v it_o certain_a by_o your_o election_n the_o gift_n be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v for_o your_o land_n so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o do_v adjudge_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v good_a etc._n etc._n 107_o res_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la estimantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pecunia_fw-la per_fw-la res._n condition_n diversity_n of_o a_o condition_n 1_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o when_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horse_n robe_n ring_n or_o the_o like_a for_o where_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n there_o if_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v accept_v a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horse_n robe_n etc._n etc._n or_o etc._n etc._n there_o albeit_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v accept_v money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n money_n a_o diversity_n of_o condition_n when_o to_o do_v a_o collateral_a act_n and_o when_o to_o pay_v money_n 2_o in_o peytoes_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n take_v 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n 2._o betwixt_o a_o condition_n in_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o collateral_a act_n as_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n and_o the_o like_a for_o there_o accord_n with_o execution_n for_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 4_o h._n 8._o &_o 56._o 18._o 35._o 7_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n to_o do_v such_o a_o collateral_a act_n can_v in_o such_o case_n be_v alter_v without_o writing_n according_a to_o rule_v 27._o and_o thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 12_o h._n 4._o 23._o 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 2_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o original_a contract_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n there_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n any_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v nummus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la rerum_fw-la commutandarum_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n above_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a quòd_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la obediunt_fw-la omne_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_n by_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o horse_n gold-ring_n etc._n etc._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n albeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o money_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o by_o deed_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v by_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o give_v the_o feoffée_v a_o horse_n gold-ring_n or_o the_o like_a in_o satisfaction_n and_o yet_o the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n be_v collateral_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o tender_a be_v make_v and_o refusal_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_a collateral_a quia_fw-la reprobata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la liberat_fw-la solventem_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v littl._n fol._n 79_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o condition_n so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o 100_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o quarter_n he_o can_v give_v money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o because_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v not_o for_o money_n so_o as_o when_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v any_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o than_o neither_o money_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v give_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o 108_o it_o favour_v mutual_a recompense_n heir_n fee-simple_n without_o the_o â—ord_n heir_n 1_o upon_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a 252._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 9_o b._n 4._o &_o 169._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 252._o if_o the_o one_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o the_o rent_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o consideraon_n whereof_o he_o grant_v
co._n ib._n in_o the_o e._n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 3_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o e._n 1._o like_a the_o like_a the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knights-service_n viz._n so_o attend_v the_o king_n 40_o day_n in_o his_o host_n sufficient_o arm_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o may_v find_v a_o able_a person_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n vide._n 7_o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o this_o be_v for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n â—ase_n co._n ib._n the_o principal_a â—ase_n 4_o qu._n eliz._n by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n seneschal_n dominiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mansfield_n bolsover_n &_o hotsley_n deputy_n a_o pear_n steward_n may_v maâ—â—_n a_o deputy_n without_o give_v he_o power_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o earl_n shall_v keep_v such_o base_a court_n himself_o b._n pl._n 9_o b._n 18._o b._n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n county_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o another_o county_n prohibit_n that_o none_o shall_v bring_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n 9_o foe_n 3_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o where_o a_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v the_o distress_n into_o the_o other_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n but_o see_v the_o contrary_n adjudge_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 5._o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 210._o b._n 1._o 6_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o deliver_v money_n no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o find_v out_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v to_o make_v payment_n or_o tender_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v 20_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o 20_o load_v of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o or_o to_o seek_v the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n must_v go_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o this_o the_o law_n direct_v for_o the_o convenience_n so_o if_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligée_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o convenience_n sake_n must_v give_v the_o obligée_a notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligée_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v the_o feoffée_v 20_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffée_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o but_o in_o both_o these_o last_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o obligee_n or_o feoffée_v at_o the_o place_n he_o may_v tender_v the_o money_n likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n here_o c._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o homage_n homage_n 7_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n regular_a or_o secular_a 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 65._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o do_v homage_n shall_v say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o that_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o the_o man_n of_o god_n yet_o shall_v he_o do_v homage_n and_o say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o will_v be_v unto_o you_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o homage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v fealty_n for_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v homage_n because_o he_o say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o shall_v say_v to_o her_o lord_n i_o become_v your_o woman_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la considerandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la â—â—â—ment_n â—â—â—ment_n 8_o attornment_n be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n see_v co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 309._o a._n 3._o &_o max._n 121._o cap._n 3._o 112._o 3_o conformity_n â—â—â—ium_fw-la â—â—dowment_n â—â—â—ium_fw-la 1_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o man_n do_v endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 34._o b._n 1._o he_o do_v there_o open_o declare_v the_o quantity_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v so_o to_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n for_o conformity_n sake_n do_v delight_n to_o have_v that_o and_o like_o act_n to_o be_v open_o and_o solemn_o do_v ff_n â—ower_n of_o rent_n â—â—all_v be_v deliâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ff_n 2_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o six_o pound_n rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 3._o and_o she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v 40_o s._n yet_o she_o can_v distrain_v for_o the_o 40_o s._n before_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o she_o for_o here_o because_o she_o demand_v nothing_o in_o certain_a but_o only_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n she_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o before_o execution_n sue_v and_o thereupon_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o deliver_v unto_o she_o in_o certain_a by_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n demand_v in_o certain_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n after_o judgement_n may_v enter_v and_o distrain_v before_o seisin_n deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la also_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a demand_n a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n yet_o after_o judgement_n she_o can_v enter_v until_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v she_o the_o three_o part_n albeit_o such_o delivery_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o no_o more_o certainty_n than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o conformity_n sake_n that_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v orderly_o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 3_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n joynder_n in_o waste_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o for_o conformity_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o shall_v the_o survive_a co-parcene_a and_o the_o
the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a causâ—â—_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o â—02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n anâ—_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o â—â—ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n iâ—_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n â—_o condition_n â—â—possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortgaâ—â—â—_n die_v beâ—â—t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
donative_n be_v disturb_v the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o this_o church_n donative_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quòd_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n donative_n and_o the_o like_a and_o no_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a except_o it_o be_v so_o special_o provide_v in_o the_o foundation_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o church_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o never_o shall_v be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v méer_o void_a 3_o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3_o 25_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n extinct_a segniory_n extinct_a or_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n here_o albeit_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o hereby_o the_o lord_n have_v extinguish_v his_o seignory_n 1._o co._n ib._n 170_o b._n 1._o 26_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n parcenerâ—_n parcenerâ—_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o die_v both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n so_o likewise_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_n and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o letâ—â—d_v â—â—â—dition_n to_o â—â—le_v far_a â—â—ance_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d not_o letâ—â—d_v 27_o a._n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o make_v better_a assurance_n of_o land_n sell_v to_o b._n b._n tender_v a_o writing_n unto_o they_o the_o son_n be_v not_o letter_v destres_z time_n to_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 3._o b._n marser_n case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o man_n unlettered_a be_v favour_v in_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n if_o the_o writing_n be_v not_o read_v unto_o he_o or_o right_o expound_v although_o he_o deliver_v it_o yet_o here_o because_o a._n undertake_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o no_o certain_a fine_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o time_n for_o do_v of_o it_o be_v peremptory_a â—ed_n â—â—n_fw-la not_o letâ—ed_v seal_v a_o â—ed_n 28_o a_o layman_n not_o letter_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 9_o thoroughgoods_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n present_a that_o can_v read_v or_o expound_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o understand_v neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o expound_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o word_n and_o matter_n thereof_o import_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o see_v that_o do_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v it_o require_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n require_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v indict_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n strict_a copyhold_a strict_a 29_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o copy_n to_o a._n who_o assign_v to_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4_o lane_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n the_o term_n for_o year_n expire_v here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n the_o copyhold_a be_v determine_v another_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—y_a prejudice_n 〈◊〉_d another_o 30_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n one_o joint-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3_o per_fw-la popham_n in_o tookers_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o join_v himself_o in_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o person_n as_o will_v break_v his_o trust_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o so_o to_o waive_n the_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o â—â—en_o â—eâ—â—ent_a upâ—â—_n condition_n â—â—en_o 31_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v grant_v b._n the_o advowson_n during_o his_o life_n a._n die_v before_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n for_o upon_o request_n and_o a_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o according_o but_o if_o no_o request_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n who_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v during_o his_o life_n but_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v some_o exception_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n a._n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n albeit_o no_o request_n be_v make_v but_o also_o upon_o this_o contingent_a viz._n if_o no_o avoidance_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n stay_v until_o a_o avoidance_n fall_v then_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o then_o b._n can_v have_v the_o whole_a effect_n that_o by_o the_o re-grant_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v because_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o presentation_n during_o his_o life_n &_o the_o advowson_n be_v become_v in_o another_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v in_o before_o so_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n the_o 1_o of_o may_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o b._n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o mich._n and_o la._n da._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o before_o mich._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n debt_n 138._o that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n likewise_o if_o two_o not_o marry_v be_v enfeoff_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v have_v a_o wife_n then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v for_o if_o he_o make_v the_o re-enfeofment_a yet_o shall_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o
seisin_n or_o rent_n although_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o shall_v give_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o easter_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v two_o hour_n before_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o be_v good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o legal_a time_n be_v a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a time_n and_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o not_o coercive_a for_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n no_o remedy_n by_o law_n be_v give_v 21_o h._n 6._o 40._o as_o to_o the_o four_o that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o arreare_a be_v recover_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v satisfactory_a but_o coercive_a withal_o concern_v all_o which_o several_a time_n the_o poet_n say_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 12_o vide_fw-la 183._o 1._o el._n dier_n 354._o 32._o 19_o el._n 13_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n mention_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n pâ—ment_n notice_n of_o pâ—ment_n that_o if_o a._n pay_v or_o tender_v 20_o l._n during_o his_o life_n to_o b._n at_o the_o font-stone_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n because_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v to_o purpose_n unless_o a._n give_v notice_n to_o b._n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o end_n b._n or_o his_o assignée_n may_v be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o 133_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v esteem_v most_o heinous_a 1._o 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o 1_o the_o three_o write_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o contempt_n return_n sheriff_n return_n where_o a_o attachment_n lie_v finch_n fol._n 10._o b._n 134_o the_o place_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v convenient_a 1._o litt._n §._o 180._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 120._o a._n 1._o 1_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n chuâ—_n at_o the_o chuâ—_n the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o claim_v the_o advowson_n and_o by_o this_o claim_n it_o ve_v present_o in_o he_o because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n the_o villain_n may_v alien_n the_o advowson_n and_o so_o out_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o presentment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o advowson_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o not_o visible_a yet_o because_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o presentée_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o villain_n lord_n must_v be_v make_v there_o and_o by_o that_o claim_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o every_o claim_n or_o demand_v to_o divest_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n 341._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o &_o 201._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 341._o 2_o when_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o no_o place_n limit_v land_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v upon_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v house_n and_o land_n a_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o house_n 1_o co._n ib._n 201._o b._n 1_o 3_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n payable_a at_o his_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n at_o westminster_n for_o as_o the_o law_n without_o express_a word_n do_v appoint_v the_o lessée_v in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n the_o law_n appoint_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n 329_o co_z ibidem_fw-la 15_o el._n dier_n 329_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n fore-door_n fore-door_n the_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o house_n and_o that_o not_o at_o the_o backdoor_n but_o at_o the_o foredoor_n thereof_o because_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v ever_o make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o any_o person_n be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_n or_o lessée_v be_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n need_v come_v no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o foredoor_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o law_n although_o it_o be_v open_a wood._n â—_o wood._n 5_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n only_o ibid._n co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1._o and_o dyer_n ibid._n the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la deâ—and_n â—void_v deâ—and_n 6_o if_o the_o feoffor_a demand_n the_o rent_n on_o the_o ground_n at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o most_o notorious_a as_o at_o the_o back_n door_n of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 202._o a._n 1._o and_o in_o plead_v the_o feoffor_a allege_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n general_o at_o the_o house_n the_o feoffée_n may_v traverse_v the_o demand_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o that_o such_o a_o demand_n be_v void_a and_o indeed_o no_o demand_n at_o all_o â—lace_n 〈◊〉_d another_o â—lace_n 7_o if_o rend_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o any_o place_n from_o the_o land_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n yet_o it_o be_v in_o law_n a_o rent_n the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n must_v demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o party_n observe_v the_o former_a rule_n concern_v the_o most_o notorious_a place_n place_n â—t_z any_o place_n 8_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o lessée_fw-fr be_v absent_a 28_o co._n ibid._n a._n 28_o than_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o if_o the_o feoffée_n come_v to_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o place_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o offer_v his_o rent_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n nor_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o day_n remainder_n â—aim_v of_o a_o remainder_n 9_o claim_n of_o a_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 2_o co._n l._n 2._o 54._o a._n 2_o and_o a_o claim_v thereof_o make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n see_v littl._n fol._n 40._o and_o the_o book_n in_o 15_o ass_n pl._n 12._o be_v good_a law_n that_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v amount_v to_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o seignory_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v â—aght_o â—xre_a action_n â—_o to_o be_v â—aght_o 10_o a._n recover_v 20_o l._n against_o b._n winkfield_n co._n l._n 7._o 1._o bulwers_n case_n vide_fw-la ho._n 195._o hall_n &_o winkfield_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o action_n lay_v in_o norfolk_n and_o die_v c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n outlaw_n b._n in_o london_n and_o afterward_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o imprison_v he_o there_o two_o month_n hereupon_o b._n bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n in_o
condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v j._n s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a so_o as_o he_o who_o intend_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v still_o by_o the_o law_n cross_v in_o the_o design_n or_o purpose_n he_o aim_v at_o 8._o dier_n 28._o a_o 16._o 31_o h._n 8._o 7_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n corrupt_a blood_n corrupt_a that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o inherit_v who_o derive_v his_o title_n through_o blood_n taint_v with_o any_o capital_a offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o felony_n and_o die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n live_v but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o life_n who_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o attainder_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n but_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 140_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d defeit_a inâ—â—_n no_o good_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 45._o a._n 1_o in_o vaux_n his_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o for_o in_o such_o case_n autre_fw-fr fois_fw-fr acquit_v or_o convict_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v upon_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n howbeit_o this_o be_v intend_v upon_o a_o lawful_a acquital_n or_o condition_n for_o otherwise_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o when_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o proceed_v against_o he_o be_v insufficient_a he_o may_v be_v re-indicted_n for_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v un-punished_n according_a to_o these_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n and_o state_n maleficia_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la remanere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitus_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n have_v have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la &_o collum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v attaint_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o end_n that_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o indict_v and_o arraign_v until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o good_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o reason_n why_o bona_fw-la waviata_fw-la viz._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 109._o a._n 4_o in_o fauxleys_n case_n such_o shelme_fw-mi good_n as_o a_o fellow_n in_o fly_a waive_n or_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v in_o such_o case_n lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o be_v because_o of_o the_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o he_o make_v not_o fresh_a suit_n to_o apprehend_v the_o fellow_n for_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la deteriora_fw-la invitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v this_o penalty_n upon_o the_o owner_n that_o if_o the_o fellow_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o fresh_a suit_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o default_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n which_o the_o fellow_n so_o leave_v behind_o he_o intendâ—â—_n â—â—â—es_v take_v intendâ—â—_n 3_o in_o many_o case_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n in_o alexander_n poller_n case_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o remedy_v a_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o suppressim_fw-la of_o crime_n and_o heinous_a offence_n of_o which_o see_v many_o example_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a quote_v in_o the_o margin_n option_n option_n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 72._o h._n where_o after_o replevin_v the_o party_n distrain_v again_o for_o that_o same_o thing_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o so_o to_o chastise_v he_o by_o amerciament_n quod_fw-la castigatio_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliis_fw-la praebeat_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la breaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d breaâ—â—_n 5_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o the_o stock_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n max._n dier_n 99_o a._n 60._o 1_o max._n and_o another_o come_v who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v be_v not_o indict_v for_o felony_n â—â—â—der_n â—â—lt_n â—â—â—der_n 6_o in_o banco_n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tripcony_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la give_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 40_o l._n damage_n for_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n p.m._n dier_n 105._o a_o 4._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n and_o they_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o 100_o l._n because_o this_o be_v matter_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n therein_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o person_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n bonham_n against_o the_o lo._n sturton_n for_o slander_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v 500_o mark_n the_o justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o lessen_v they_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 33._o 4_o eliz._n 7_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o admiral_n admiral_n be_v penal_a and_o ordain_v that_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v piracy_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o chancellor_n yet_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v no_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v such_o commission_n and_o that_o for_o the_o necessity_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n 141_o it_o favour_v justice_n and_o right_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 1._o 1_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o demand_v to_o bar_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o mean_a value_n and_o damage_n because_o the_o heir_n hold_v by_o title_n dowâ—_n plea_n in_o dowâ—_n and_o do_v no_o wrong_n till_o a_o demand_n be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o aid_n cozenage_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o there_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n have_v no_o title_n but_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o wrong_n 1._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n contiâ—nued_v homage_n ancestrel_n contiâ—nued_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o tenure_n go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n be_v once_o discontinue_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v for_o the_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a means_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o a._n 4._o 3_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v of_o common_a right_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n so_o as_o albeit_o the_o feoffor_a be_v negligent_a and_o make_v no_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o much_o regard_v equity_n and_o justice_n that_o it_o create_v a_o tenure_n where_o the_o party_n be_v
a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o sister_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o sister_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o law_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o recovery_n lie_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n warrant_n warrant_n 25._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o regular_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 384._o b._n 4._o if_o he_o warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v howbeit_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n extinct_a yet_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o father_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n occasion_v by_o a_o act_n of_o law_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n 26._o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 1._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o vide_fw-la r._n 54._o ex._n 14._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o green_a acre_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o black_a acre_n in_o burrow_n english_a and_o have_v two_o son_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o green_a acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n in_o burrow_n english_a for_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o the_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n the_o descent_n have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n etc._n warranty_n by_o â—â—fe_n and_o husband_n etc._n etc._n 27._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n one_o person_n in_o law_n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 290._o a._n 3._o 1._o &_o 103._o b._n 9_o dyer_n 2._o p_o &_o mar._n &_o 315._o b._n 1._o 15._o eliz._n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v vouch_v one_o another_o neither_o shall_v a_o warranty_n be_v make_v use_n of_o while_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o woman_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v vouch_v her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o woman_n enfeoff_v a_o man_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warranty_n albeit_o it_o be_v against_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n viz._n 54._o before_o cite_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n in_o their_o several_a case_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n câ—parcener_n warranty_n câ—parcener_n 28._o regular_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o the_o feoffee_n of_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o aid_n isfor_a that_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o law_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n wil._n harberts_n case_n 29._o heir_n debt_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o creditor_n can_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v have_v execution_n against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o debtor_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n in_o execution_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n because_o the_o common_a law_n give_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o action_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n so_o as_o if_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o creditor_n have_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v land_n pay_v no_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o shaw_n and_o thompson_n case_n 30._o copyhold_n dower_n copyhold_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v if_o she_o recover_v dower_n with_o damage_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n albeit_o those_o damage_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o be_v they_o recoverable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 88_o a._n 3._o in_o garnors_n case_n 31._o at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n at_o the_o c._n law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o after_o judgement_n outlaw_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o suit_n as_o to_o any_o process_n to_o be_v further_o sue_v by_o himself_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o process_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a original_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o a._n 21_o e._n 3._o 55._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o nonability_n 8._o and_o albeit_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o debt_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n not_o laches_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n be_v by_o the_o outlawry_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o shall_v hold_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o shall_v in_o such_o case_n participate_v of_o the_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_v case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 39_o b._n in_o lillingstons_n case_n 32._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n executor_n rend_a sue_v for_o by_o executor_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n
350._o if_o he_o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n for_o that_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n pay_v not_o unto_o the_o grantor_n forty_o pound_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o two_o year_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n without_o entry_n because_o the_o grantor_n can_v present_o after_o the_o two_o year_n enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 21_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v yet_o a_o term_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o see_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v perform_v be_v to_o pass_v maintenant_fw-fr out_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o like_a construction_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o devise_n lease_n and_o release_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n baron_n feme_fw-fr recovered_n without_o baron_n 53._o the_o husband_n be_v the_o wife_n head_n 668._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 668._o and_o regular_o she_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o prayer_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o shall_v show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n and_o albeit_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v the_o feme_fw-fr by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o yet_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o receipt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr will_v be_v without_o remedy_n â—an_v judgement_n upon_o a_o dead_a â—an_v 54._o it_o seem_v irregular_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 4._o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o man_n already_o dead_a and_o yet_o in_o 8_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 225._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n do_v wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v such_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a because_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o so_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 393._o a._n 4._o 55._o regular_o warranty_n two_o recovery_n upon_o one_o warranty_n there_o can_v be_v two_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o one_o warranty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o recovery_n for_o if_o a_o disseisor_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o alienee_n he_o shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n 56._o in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a plaintiff_n no_o amerciament_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o the_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v howbeit_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v vide_fw-la max._n 149._o 41._o 57_o vide_fw-la 143._o 15._o 16._o dyer_n 8._o a._n 28._o h._n 8._o pl._n 11._o &_o 16._o 58._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o b._n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n error_n variance_n inter_v write_v and_o count_n no_o error_n and_o the_o count_n declare_v that_o b._n be_v but_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o not_o b._n here_o this_o variance_n be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n appoint_v no_o special_a writ_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a writ_n and_o special_a count_n suffice_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v so_o in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o count_n may_v be_v upon_o warranty_n for_o homage_n ancestrel_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o 59_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curia_fw-la covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr be_v under_o age_n the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v by_o procheine_n amie_fw-fr who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o tenant_n voucher_n and_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n she_o have_v judgement_n final_a etc._n etc._n without_o her_o husband_n appear_v in_o the_o action_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o 11._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n 60._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v waste_n waste_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o divers_a time_n afterward_o the_o termor_n enter_v and_o make_v waste_v and_o the_o four_o assignee_n bring_v waste_v and_o count_v of_o the_o assignment_n and_o tenure_n of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o register_v case_n hob._n 3._o pincombe_n case_n 61._o albeit_o regular_o a_o warranty_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o not_o to_o any_o low_a estate_n covenant_n warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n yet_o when_o the_o breach_n or_o impeach_v be_v not_o of_o a_o freehold_a but_o of_o a_o chattel_n viz._n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o which_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v voucher_n rebutter_n nor_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o warranty_n as_o if_o a._n demise_v the_o monnor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v it_o to_o c._n in_o possession_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n c._n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n thereupon_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n hob._n 48._o coxes_n case_n 62._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la where_o the_o possession_n be_v stir_v demesne_fw-la ancient_n demesne_fw-la can_v be_v recover_v but_o within_o their_o own_o franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v lie_n in_o the_o king_n court_n though_o they_o stir_v the_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o because_o they_o can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o privilege_n be_v will_v not_o endure_v that_o by_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o original_a right_n as_o that_o
case_n be_v howbeit_o of_o new_a right_n or_o remedy_n bring_v in_o by_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o intend_v their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 146._o it_o hate_v wrong_a punish_v disparagement_n of_o the_o heir_n punish_v 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 80._o b._n 2._o the_o law_n do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v the_o odious_a and_o corrupt_a deal_n of_o any_o man_n and_o never_o let_v it_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n where_o he_o be_v disparage_v by_o his_o guardian_n the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o odious_a deal_n of_o the_o guardian_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o horrible_a profanation_n of_o honourable_a marriage_n the_o only_a ligament_n of_o man_n inheritance_n that_o albeit_o â—he_v heir_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o may_v descent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o dissolve_v it_o by_o such_o his_o disagreement_n yet_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o his_o attempt_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o wardship_n from_o such_o disagreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n rent_n no_o break_n of_o enclosure_n for_o rent_n 2._o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n land_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n arreare_v and_o he_o find_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n shut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o tenant_n good_n or_o cattle_n without_o break_v open_o the_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n give_v he_o power_n to_o distrain_v it_o do_v not_o licence_v he_o to_o break_v open_a any_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n to_o distrain_v for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o become_v a_o wrong_a doer_n howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v before_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v he_o to_o distrain_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n land_n a_o disseisor_n â—ay_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o diverse_a person_n disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 280._o b._n 3._o or_o of_o another_o that_o assent_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o only_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v be_v the_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v wrong_a that_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o be_v all_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o no_o die_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n 50_o e._n 3_o 2._o the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_n do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n though_o not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o coadjutor_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o reversioner_n agree_v to_o the_o disseisin_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reversioner_n be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o disseisin_n make_v by_o the_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o reversioner_n for_o that_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o disseisor_n release_v to_o one_o disseisor_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o 522._o litt._n s._n 306._o co._n ibid._n 194._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 472._o &_o s._n 522._o and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o releasee_n shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o two_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o against_o the_o law_n when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o wrong_n vanish_v and_o be_v utter_o extinct_a for_o the_o releasee_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr be_v thereby_o capable_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o two_o joint_a abator_n or_o intruder_n which_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n for_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o whole_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o releasee_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o other_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intruder_n have_v who_o have_v devest_v because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v consist_v together_o but_o the_o wrongful_a estate_n give_v place_n to_o the_o rightful_a vide_fw-la 141._o 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 1._o 5._o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n make_v a_o degree_n degree_n a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n in_o degree_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o lawful_a descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o a_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n make_v no_o degree_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 4._o 6._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n devest_v by_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n devest_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v upon_o lawful_a conveyance_n though_o voydable_a but_o where_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v a_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v good_a and_o ve_v present_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n albeit_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a conveyance_n yet_o because_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o reversioner_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversioner_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o reversioner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 257._o b._n 1._o 7._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 9_o treble_a cost_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n give_v only_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v treble_a cost_v allow_v he_o if_o he_o recover_v for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n shall_v be_v favourable_o expound_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n treble_a cost_n be_v also_o interpret_v to_o be_v give_v by_o it_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 278._o b._n 2._o 8._o if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n good_a alien_n feoffment_n not_o good_a and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lawful_a purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v under_o one_o that_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n a._n litt._n s._n 697._o co._n ibid._n 365._o a._n co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 2._o litt._n s._n 698._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n &_o 367._o a._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n no_o bar_n all_o legal_a warranties_n both_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v never_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o do_v commence_v by_o tort_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n for_o regular_o the_o conveyance_n whereunto_o such_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v work_v a_o disseisin_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o son_n or_o heir_n land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n and_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o land_n that_o may_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n respective_o in_o all_o which_o
case_n the_o disseisin_n be_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particap_n criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n &_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n &_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o 3._o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n &_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n that_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n many_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v do_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o by_o the_o intent_n couple_v the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n together_o and_o all_o this_o because_o such_o disseisin_n commence_v by_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v of_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o neither_o shall_v that_o bind_v the_o right_a heir_n no_o more_o than_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n because_o they_o do_v also_o commence_v by_o wrong_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n because_o it_o commence_v also_o by_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o abatement_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la pass_v a_o unlawful_a fine_a not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v 10._o this_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o 3._o litt._n s._n 729._o 730_o 731._o co_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 383._o a._n 3._o whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v lawful_o levy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_v land_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o judge_n be_v conusant_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o because_o it_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o heir_n also_o neither_o indeed_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a which_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n difference_n dâ—â—â—ni_fw-la pro_fw-la teâ—pore_fw-la difference_n 11._o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n arteis_fw-la co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 4._o 24._o p._n 29._o eliz._n inter_fw-la rouse_n and_o arteis_fw-la who_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a title_n though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o year_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n for_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v hold_v court_n make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o such_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o particular_a tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v bind_v he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n because_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la also_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o manor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n and_o hold_v by_o defeasible_a title_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o ancient_a copyhold-land_n which_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v they_o but_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o other_o that_o right_o have_v because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n as_o aforesaid_a good_a livery_n of_o part_n not_o good_a 12._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 32._o a._n 1._o in_o beltisworths_n case_n the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr part_n with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n the_o building_n curtilage_n and_o garden_n howbeit_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v against_o tortuous_a entry_n and_o expulsion_n by_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o only_a possession_n of_o all_o that_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o message_n or_o of_o such_o parcel_n but_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v demise_v therewith_o by_o one_o entire_a demise_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n a_o close_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o close_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o no_o body_n for_o he_o in_o the_o close_a in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v be_v possession_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o demise_n because_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o first_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o force_n and_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v so_o also_o albeit_o the_o lessee_n have_v then_o demise_v that_o close_a by_o will_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v it_o for_o year_n for_o that_o have_v make_v a_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n demise_v do_v election_n lose_v by_o wrong_n do_v 13._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 37._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywaâ—ds_v case_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v election_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o which_o in_o tail_n howbeit_o if_o before_o his_o election_n he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o which_o of_o the_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o feoffor_a have_v lose_v his_o election_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 55._o b._n 4._o in_o buckler_n case_n 14._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o grant_v to_o a._n habuerunt_fw-la estopell_n to_o plead_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o life_n from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n atturne_n after_o the_o day_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o a._n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v thereupon_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o disseisin_n and_o here_o albeit_o neither_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v pass_v away_o to_o a
and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n â—_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o
regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o available_a without_o deed_n show_v and_o although_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed._n 4._o co_z inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 294._o b._n 4._o 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n wager_n of_o law_n be_v allow_v law_n wager_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o example_n that_o he_o sw_v not_o the_o debt_n demand_v of_o he_o nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v wâ—ger_n of_o law_n because_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o surety_n to_o make_v his_o law_n at_o such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v also_o call_v make_v of_o his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v give_v such_o a_o special_a benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o case_n howbeit_o for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o bring_v wiâ—h_v he_o eleven_o person_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o will_v avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o say_v truth_n so_o as_o he_o himself_o must_v be_v swear_v de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 303._o 4._o 3._o 4._o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n plead_n truth_n and_o certainty_n in_o plead_n which_o ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v narratio_fw-la ought_v to_o contain_v two_o thing_n viz._n certainty_n and_o verity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n whereunto_o the_o adverse_a pertie_n must_v answer_v and_o whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la deducitur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o 140._o howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o second_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 1._o that_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o defendant_n and_o so_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n three_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o every_o particular_a aâ—_n in_o estoppel_n because_o in_o respect_n they_o conclude_v a_o man_n ta_fw-fr allege_v the_o truth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o argument_n or_o inference_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 2._o 5._o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a upon_o record_n estoppel_n estoppel_n there_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n when_o the_o truth_n appear_v of_o record_n so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voydable_a but_o not_o void_a howbeit_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxit_fw-la enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v of_o record_n likewise_o a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o he_o death_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o impropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n count_n certainty_n and_o verity_n in_o count_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n declare_v upon_o a_o statute_n he_o must_v recite_v it_o true_o croker_n p._n c._n 84._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n for_o mention_v the_o statute_n and_o misreciting_a it_o cause_v error_n albeit_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o declaration_n he_o may_v have_v omit_v it_o because_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v 1._o certainty_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o to_o make_v answer_n and_o therefore_o when_o of_o necessity_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v show_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o declaration_n it_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v 2._o verity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o certainty_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o falsehood_n be_v produce_v in_o stead_n of_o truth_n the_o party_n that_o show_v it_o have_v confound_v and_o annoy_v himself_o plea_n be_v plea_n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waist_n to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n 3._o inst_z 1._o 53._o a._n 3._o yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o he_o howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr for_o that_o be_v not_o true_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n do_v import_v vide_fw-la m._n 166._o variance_n 104._o f._n n._n b._n 104._o querele_n audita_fw-la querele_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n comprehend_v two_o several_a matter_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o extinguish_v the_o execution_n yet_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a howbeit_o to_o reduce_v that_o double_a matter_n to_o some_o certainty_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v himself_o to_o one_o matter_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v only_o to_o that_o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 226._o a._n 1._o deedâ—_n show_v â—_z and_o other_o deedâ—_n 9_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n of_o a_o patentee_n shall_v not_o justify_v his_o estate_n by_o produce_v only_o his_o lease_n or_o assignment_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o original_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n and_o jury_n several_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o may_v give_v certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n thereof_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 28_o h._n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o other_o original_a deed_n which_o be_v not_o letter_n patent_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 171._o 9_o 8._o dyer_n 35._o 26._o 29._o h._n 8._o divers_a feoffment_n to_o divers_a 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v divers_a and_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v their_o name_n be_v express_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o feoffee_n unto_o who_o the_o feoffor_a intend_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n artaint_n artaint_n 11._o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v more_o in_o evidence_n nor_o produce_v more_o witness_n than_o he_o give_v or_o produce_v to_o the_o petty_a jury_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 14._o 34._o h._n 8._o but_o contrariwise_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o give_v and_o produce_v more_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o verdict_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o pat_o show_v lett._n pat_o 12._o in_o nono_fw-la of_o h._n 8._o a_o merchant_n obtain_v a_o licence_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o import_v wine_n in_o any_o vessel_n beside_o english_a 8._o dyer_n 54._o a._n 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o patentee_n upon_o a_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n and_o his_o assignment_n but_o produce_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n for_o want_v whereof_o his_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a 100_o dyer_n 87._o a._n 100_o averment_n averment_n 13._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n and_o a_o man_n will_v convey_v the_o land_n unto_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n have_v such_o land_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n who_o make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o d._n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o averment_n what_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o there_o on_o his_o mother_n part_n for_o otherwise_o the_o release_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generaltie_n and_o uncertainty_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 51._o 6._o eliz._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o ratify_v confirm_v deed._n plead_v a_o deed._n and_o allow_v at_o all_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o obligee_n
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o oblique_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o one_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o another_o say_v 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v grant_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o a_o oblique_a grant_n 3._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n 1._o fitzherberts_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o purpose_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n this_o warranty_n bind_v not_o because_o of_o the_o covin_z void_a a_o oblique_a grant_n of_o college_n land_n void_a 4._o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o london_n to_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o within_o three_o month_n shall_v convey_v it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v so_o according_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o college_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n 2._o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellowes_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v convey_v the_o say_a house_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la they_o attempt_v to_o do_v ex_fw-la obliquo_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n but_o upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n within_o three_o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o house_n to_o b._n sp._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o device_n endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n like_a the_o like_a in_o 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 59_o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v not_o then_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o john_n merit_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o because_o john_n merit_n can_v not_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n by_o covin_z contrive_v betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o oust_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o seignory_n merit_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n may_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v they_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o do_v according_o howbeit_o because_o here_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v cancel_v money_n land_n purchase_v with_o the_o king_n money_n 6._o in_o term._n trin_n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n one_o walter_n chirton_n the_o king_n customer_n have_v purchase_v certain_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_z by_z covin_z have_v cause_v the_o vendor_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o friend_n in_o fee_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n be_v by_o inquisition_n return_v with_o the_o value_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o chirton_n yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o name_n especial_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n indictment_n fraudulent_a indictment_n 7._o one_o verney_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o 65._o 8._o eliz._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n as_o also_o for_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o confess_v it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o purgation_n and_o all_o this_o with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n howbeit_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o a_o privy_a seal_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n 160._o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 24._o b._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n sir_n edward_n coke_n excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n at_o large_a be_v objection_n excuse_v to_o answer_v objection_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n by_o produce_v manifest_a and_o fallible_a proof_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o incorporation_n allege_v this_o maxim_n for_o the_o ground_n thereof_o rectum_fw-la &_o index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la el._n dyer_n 234._o 16._o 7._o el._n 2._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n formedon_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v in_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o record_n but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n viz._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o make_v in_o trin._n term_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v howbeit_o because_o in_o easter_n term_n before_o and_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v express_v of_o necessity_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o say_v four_o proclamation_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v right_a by_o consequence_n the_o other_o be_v right_a also_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n 161._o it_o disfavour_v improbability_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o his_o wife_n entail_v land_n entail_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o also_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz_o the_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n
out_o when_o he_o will_n daughter_n a_o earldom_n to_o daughter_n 15._o if_o a_o earl_n have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n rosse_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uncertainty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o daughter_n or_o sister_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v howbeit_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o among_o parcener_n for_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o certain_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o &_o 220._o a._n 4._o 16._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a payment_n uncertain_a day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n must_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligee_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o without_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v noâ—â—ce_n thereof_o to_o d._n and_o request_n he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v â—he_v feoffment_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n leave_v uncertain_a the_o law_n to_o prevent_v contention_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n littleton_n advice_n be_v wholesome_a council_n viz._n not_o only_o to_o limit_v a_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n 3._o litt._n s._n 342._o co._n ibid._n 212._o a._n 3._o but_o likewise_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o four_o or_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n for_o certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n and_o repose_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o cause_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a means_n be_v in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v council_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o without_o advice_n to_o a_o presiden_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a_o 2._o 17._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v marry_v first_o marry_v lease_n on_o condition_n to_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 227._o a._n 1._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la and_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v howbeit_o a_o verdict_n find_v matter_n uncertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o erecutor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a so_o a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v viz._n h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n inter_fw-la brace_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n in_o account_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 271._o b._n 4._o 19_o a_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n use_n uncertainty_n or_o a_o use_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n yet_o no_o use_n pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o tertenant_n the_o former_a use_n can_v neither_o be_v extinct_a nor_o alter_v and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n than_o can_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n execute_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n detinue_n detinue_n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o good_n deliver_v or_o find_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 286._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v in_o certain_a what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n or_o for_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o money_n or_o corn_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n if_o he_o know_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o what_o land_n they_o concern_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bag_n seal_v or_o chest_n lock_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o the_o write_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bag_n or_o chest_n he_o must_v know_v in_o certain_a otherwise_o that_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v if_o he_o can_v of_o one_o write_v in_o certain_a for_o then_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v multiply_v plaas_n double_a and_o multiply_v 21._o in_o dilatory_a plea_n there_o may_v be_v duplicity_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n for_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n a_o man_n may_v use_v divers_a of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 304._o a._n 3._o but_o in_o plea_n perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v duplicity_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereunto_o several_a answer_n admit_v each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a be_v require_v for_o that_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n for_o the_o
be_v uncertain_o allege_v that_o make_v the_o indictment_n insufficient_a as_o to_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o palmer_n case_n 41._o a_o inquisition_n be_v thus_o return_v insufficient_a inquisition_n insufficient_a that_o the_o queen_n debtor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o certain_a term_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la quorundam_fw-la annorum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la venturo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insuffient_a for_o a_o term_n can_v be_v extend_v without_o show_v the_o commencement_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v the_o party_n may_v have_v the_o term_n again_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v which_o ought_v to_o appear_v and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n may_v have_v remedy_n to_o remove_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 110._o b._n 4._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n &_o ib._n 110._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o same_o case_n see_v there_o also_o 113._o a._n sir_n barth_n read_v case_n 42._o if_o land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n use_n a_o charitable_a and_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n to_o fine_a a_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v yearly_o 10_o l._n thereof_o for_o his_o salary_n and_o shall_v distribute_v other_o ten_o pound_n to_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n limit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o not_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 20_o poor_a man_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o priest_n have_v 10_o l._n thereof_o and_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o other_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a use_n separate_v and_o distinct_a in_o certain_a from_o the_o superstitious_a use_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v altogether_o uncertain_a how_o much_o the_o priest_n and_o how_o much_o the_o poor_a man_n shall_v have_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 115._o b._n 3._o turner_n case_n in_o ad._n and_o lamb._n case_n 43._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a house_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 4_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n devise_v they_o upon_o condition_n to_o find_v a_o obit_n like_a the_o like_a spend_v thereat_o so_o much_o as_o the_o devisee_n shall_v in_o their_o discretion_n think_v fit_a the_o devisee_n expend_v only_o upon_o the_o obit_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o house_n because_o the_o appointment_n be_v uncertain_a albeit_o the_o employment_n be_v certain_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 1._o a._n 4._o in_o claitons_n case_n 44._o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 25._o eliz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o indenture_n commencement_n of_o a_o indenture_n and_o they_o be_v deliver_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v end_v upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o computation_n reject_v all_o fraction_n and_o division_n of_o a_o day_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v always_o the_o mother_n of_o contention_n covenant_n several_a interest_n several_a covenant_n 45._o a_o authority_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o two_o vel_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 19_o a._n slingsbies_n case_n as_o to_o make_v livery_n or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o interest_n can_v be_v so_o grant_v as_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o two_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la they_o can_v sue_v several_o unless_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n devise_v black_a acre_n to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_n acre_n to_o c._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n by_o the_o word_n quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v make_v several_a but_o if_o he_o demise_n the_o acre_n to_o they_o joint_o than_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o albeit_o diverse_a person_n may_v bind_v themselves_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o a_o man_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o three_o and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o make_v it_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o several_a person_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o court_n will_v be_v in_o doubt_n for_o which_o of_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 44._o where_n one_o bring_v a_o replevin_n for_o one_o beast_n against_o two_o who_o make_v several_a avowry_n each_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n both_o the_o avowry_n abate_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o uncertainty_n because_o if_o both_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o court_n can_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n to_o they_o several_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n count_n uncertain_a count_n 46._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o declaration_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 35._o a._n 3._o in_o plaiter_n case_n to_o reduce_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o certainty_n otherwise_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o verdict_n the_o like_a and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v attaint_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n schismatic_a schismatic_a 47._o where_o a_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 37._o b._n specots_n case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o allege_v in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v causa_fw-la vaga_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o charge_v he_o in_o particular_a with_o some_o particular_a schism_n and_o to_o show_v how_o and_o wherefore_o he_o be_v a_o shismatick_a release_n release_n 48._o m._n be_v bail_n for_o c._n in_o a_o action_n where_fw-mi h._n be_v plaintiff_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n h._n have_v judgement_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o c._n and_o in_o his_o default_n against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v before_o judgement_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n because_o a_o certain_a duty_n with_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a may_v be_v release_v as_o a_o obligation_n not_o a_o uncertain_a duty_n with_o a_o condition_n precedent_n before_o the_o time_n because_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a see_v also_o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o a._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n award_n a_o award_n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 77._o b._n sammons_n case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n quiet_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n lapse_n no_o lapse_n 50._o a_o patron_n be_v not_o bind_v any_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o lap_n for_o the_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz_n 12._o but_o from_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 1._o in_o green_n case_n and_o no_o lap_n will_v incur_v if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o particular_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o presentee_n have_v not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o subscribe_v general_o but_o he_o ought_v particular_o to_o inform_v the_o patron_n that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o default_n he_o
know_v because_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o cause_n depend_v thereupon_o as_o in_o battery_n if_o the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n he_o must_v plead_v it_o special_o and_o must_v not_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4._o in_o trespass_n of_o break_v his_o close_a trespass_n trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o beast_n come_v through_o the_o plaintiff_n fence_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v nor_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n common_a or_o the_o like_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 1._o 5._o in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la detinue_n detinue_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o howbeit_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v he_o detain_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6._o in_o waste_n upon_o the_o plea_n non_fw-fr fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la waste_v waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o no_o waste_n as_o by_o tempest_n lightning_z enemy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n justifiable_a waste_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v cause_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o issue_n case_n co._n ibid._n &_o l._n 5._o 119._o whelpdales_n case_n 7._o if_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n joint_o and_o the_o one_o be_v sue_v alone_o obligee_n joint_a obligee_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o sole_a deed_n see_v whelpdales_n case_n where_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o where_o not_o and_o former_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n well_o reconcile_v 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 303._o b._n 4._o see_v also_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n co._n inst_z ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o plead_v to_o prevent_v variance_n each_o party_n must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o order_n thereof_o lest_o his_o replication_n depart_v from_o his_o count_n or_o his_o rejoynder_n from_o his_o bar_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr cetaeris_fw-la likewise_o what_o be_v departure_n in_o plead_v and_o what_o not_o see_v co._n inst_z 1._o 304._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la &_o pl._n co._n 105._o b._n count_n variance_n inter_fw-la writ_n and_o count_n 8._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 37._o a._n 4._o bishop_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a_o blackamoor_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n variance_n be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_n for_o in_o the_o count_n he_o be_v name_v george_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n christopher_n and_o after_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a place_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o k._n b._n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o variance_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n 14._o give_v remedy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o original_a writ_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n variance_n inter_fw-la original_a and_o judgement_n 9_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o original_a writ_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 74._o a._n 1._o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o but_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o 35._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o prescribe_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o judgement_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la name_n variance_n of_o name_n 10._o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n 124._o co._n l._n 10._o 124._o b._n 2._o linne_n regis_n case_n winâ—ates_n case_n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n hob._n 124._o be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o p._n and_o m._n they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o wingate_n against_o hall_n m._n 29._o and_o 30._o eliz._n the_o lease_n for_o that_o variance_n be_v adjudge_v void_a like_a the_o like_a 11._o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 125_o a._n 2._o be_v incorporate_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1._o m._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la guardiani_n &_o scholarium_fw-la domus_fw-la sive_fw-la collegii_fw-la scholarium_fw-la de_fw-la merton_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la domus_fw-la sive_fw-la collegii_fw-la de_fw-la merton_n omit_v scholarium_fw-la r._n merton_n college_n case_n in_o b._n r._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la h._n 30._o eliz._n this_o omission_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o variance_n in_o substance_n to_o quash_n the_o lease_n for_o the_o say_a act_n have_v baptise_a the_o college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton_n and_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o merton_n himself_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o founder_n quer_n and_o quer_n 12._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 5._o f._n n._n b._n 104._o 5._o variance_n betwixt_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o abate_v â—â—â—nt_a variance_n inter_fw-la brief_a and_o â—â—â—nt_a 13._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 79_o b._n 4._o partridge_n case_n make_v against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n that_o statute_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o count_n to_o commence_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o it_o do_v begin_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o for_o that_o variance_n the_o count_n be_v adjudge_v defective_a like_a the_o like_a 14._o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a weight_n 3._o pl._n ibid._n 84._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o munimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o count_v but_o of_o deed_n only_o and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o that_o variance_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v count_n write_v and_o count_n 15._o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la if_o the_o demandant_n say_v 7_o f._n n_n b._n 15_o 1._o 7_o de_fw-fr reddibus_fw-la &_o arreragiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o word_n prove_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o then_o if_o he_o count_v in_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o of_o his_o own_o seisin_n for_o that_o variance_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v p.m._n dyer_n 150._o 85._o 3_o 4._o p.m._n 16._o the_o corporation_n of_o eton_n college_n be_v erect_v by_o h._n 6._o lease_n a_o void_a lease_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegij_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n and_o the_o fellow_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n and_o adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o variance_n eliz._n dyer_n 191._o 22._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 17._o the_o relict_n of_o a_o copyholder_n plead_v a_o custom_n custom_n custom_n to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n during_o her_o life_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o custom_n appear_v to_o be_v only_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o evidence_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 11._o 5._o eliz._n 18._o a_o man_n declare_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o wood_n debt_n debt_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n but_o for_o twenty_o mark_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v variance_n in_o the_o thing_n
that_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n new_o create_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o his_o own_o creation_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 360._o and_o also_o against_o the_o height_n and_o purity_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a howbeit_o the_o example_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o sale_n itself_o repugnant_a condition_n not_o repugnant_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o land_n and_o ou_v not_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o so_o no_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n or_o sales_n of_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a again_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terraum_v may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n at_o this_o day_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o case_n co._n ib._n 223._o b_o 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 11._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o taile_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n tail_n condition_n repugnant_a upon_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o void_a to_o other_o some_o for_o as_o to_o all_o those_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n taile_n as_o littleton_n speak_v sect._n 362._o or_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o the_o condition_n be_v good_a without_o question_n but_o as_o to_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o bar_n and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n taile_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o this_o estate_n taile_n there_o be_v diverse_a incident_n first_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v second_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o taile_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donee_n after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o taile_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v he_o of_o any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o lineal_a without_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n ot_fw-mi the_o intend_v recompense_v and_o littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o 2._o inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o co._n 224._o a._n 2._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n do_v donis_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n like_a the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v this_o condition_n have_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la after_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o law_n tacite_fw-la give_v he_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n therefore_o to_o add_v a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 13._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi feme_fw-fr feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o some_o intent_n this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o some_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v void_a for_o to_o restrain_v a_o alienation_n by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a because_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v tortuous_a and_o voidable_a but_o to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o unavoidable_a 14._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n infant_n infant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n this_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n during_o his_o minority_n but_o not_o after_o his_o full_a age_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v corpor._n spirit_n corpor._n that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o add_v a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n alien_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o mortmain_n that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o that_o sea_n or_o house_n for_o that_o they_o have_v it_o en_fw-fr author_n droit_fw-fr for_o religious_a and_o good_a dse_n and_o note_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n and_o shall_v cause_v no_o repugnancy_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 16._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 297_o a._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o fifty_o of_o those_o year_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o when_o he_o have_v once_o confirm_v the_o lessee_n estate_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o to_o limit_v the_o term_n to_o fifty_o year_n only_o when_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v confirm_v before_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 32._o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la 17._o in_o a_o deed_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 2._o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v either_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o premise_n or_o enlarge_v they_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a but_o when_o it_o abridge_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 272._o 30._o covenant_n repugnant_a covenant_n 18._o john_n de_fw-fr marre_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o 265._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 3._o 12_o e._n 2._o voucher_n 265._o that_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenement_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o if_o jo._n de_fw-fr marre_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n one_o hundred_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a covenant_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o first_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v after_o the_o charter_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o absolute_a charter_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n before_o repugnant_a a_o save_v repugnant_a 19_o i.s._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o a._n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n save_v the_o estate_n right_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o s_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o
save_v for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a and_o make_v the_o express_a gift_n void_a and_o vain_a repugnant_a act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a 20._o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n as_o in_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 563._o b._n where_o the_o suppose_a attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la save_v the_o estate_n and_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n 6._o this_o save_v be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o attainder_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a the_o say_v save_v be_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o repugnant_a and_o void_a like_a the_o like_a 21._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o all_o house_n of_o religion_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o and_o their_o possession_n then_o or_o afterward_o to_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o interest_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_a act_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 6._o &_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 231._o that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o the_o save_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n than_o a_o grant_v make_v after_o can_v be_v save_v 22._o if_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n case_n co._n ibid._n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n 3._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o after_o this_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n like_a the_o like_a save_v to_o all_o other_o their_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n this_o save_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o they_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o forfeiture_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o like_a the_o like_a 23._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n all_o service_n rent_n 4._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n be_v save_v yet_o this_o save_v as_o to_o service_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o a._n 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n 1._o co_n ibid._n &_o 52._o b._n 1._o the_o manor_n of_o abbottesley_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o general_a save_n can_v extend_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n like_a the_o like_a etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o will_v make_v the_o act_n vain_a and_o idle_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o corbet_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40_o b._n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 25._o c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o life_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o be_v to_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n for_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v by_o the_o only_a death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o death_n natural_a or_o civil_a be_v requisite_a to_o every_o descent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 26._o in_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 33._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o johan_n his_o sister_n repugnant_a joint_a estate_n repugnant_a et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la earum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la whereby_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la howbeit_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v so_o insert_v of_o his_o own_o cenceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 27._o in_o plesintons_n case_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o which_o see_v tit_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 20._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o colthirst_a and_o bevish_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176._o b._n 1._o mildmaye_v case_n 28._o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o when_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o seal_v and_o deliver_v his_o power_n of_o make_v lease_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o use_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o fine_a recovery_n or_o feoffment_n for_o there_o need_v no_o consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o in_o baldwin_n case_n 29._o in_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n repugnant_a premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a these_o resolution_n be_v agree_v for_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o thing_n which_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o grant_n when_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o grantee_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v on_o condition_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_v pass_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n albeit_o it_o another_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o both_o the_o estate_n viz._n as_o well_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n attornement_n to_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o such_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v also_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 3._o when_o a_o man_n give_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hebendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n livery_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o until_o livery_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n 4._o when_o to_o a_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o
and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 31._o tit._n bar_n 303._o &_o br_n assize_n 272._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o in_o life_n let_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tenant_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o he_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la viz._n to_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o plaintif_n but_o yet_o the_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o plaintif_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la 195._o 27._o sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la 41_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n 1._o f.n.b._n 121._o 1._o or_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o condemnation_n against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v serve_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n have_v accord_v with_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n vide_fw-la max._n 63._o pl._n 4._o asset_n executor_n heir_n asset_n 42_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintif_n need_v not_o count_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 94._o a_o 3._o in_o will._n banes_n case_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n for_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o likewise_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v never_o aver_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o prima_fw-la fancy_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n will_v not_o leave_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n than_o he_o leave_v benefit_n to_o discharge_v it_o perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 43_o in_o the_o argument_n against_o perpetuity_n in_o corbet_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvile_n justice_n that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n such_o a_o proviso_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o shall_v cease_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n 23._o little_a f._n 23._o and_o so_o likewise_o conclude_v littleton_n in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o if_o any_o action_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr dominis_fw-la qui_fw-la maritaverint_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la parent_n conquerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o action_n be_v ever_o take_v thereupon_o attaint_n attaint_n 44_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o verdict_n be_v true_a el._n dyer_n 212._o 34._o 4_o el._n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o new_a proof_n to_o defeat_v it_o for_o albeit_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o attaint_n give_v new_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o enforce_v the_o first_o verdict_n as_o they_o may_v the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o disprove_v it_o yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v never_o be_v suffer_v to_o produce_v any_o new_a matter_n in_o evidence_n nor_o enforce_v the_o first_o by_o other_o matter_n afterward_o discover_v tenure_n devise_n tenure_n 45_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o as_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o whole_a land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o show_v not_o the_o tenure_n eliz._n dyer_n 329._o 16._o 16_o eliz._n it_o be_v ajudge_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v socage_n because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v 190_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 222._o b._n 3._o 34_o ass_n pl._n 1._o 1_o if_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o two_o condition_n condition_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o other_o upon_o condition_n in_o surety_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o after_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n general_o the_o estate_n be_v bolden_v by_o some_o to_o be_v upon_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v change_v but_o to_o continue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n 81._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 1_o dyer_n 81._o 2_o a_o issue_n find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v true_a attaint_n attaint_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n blow_n 49._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 4._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n attornment_n attornment_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a but_o if_o it_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v deny_v or_o plead_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 361._o a._n 3._o 4_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o default_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la confession_n or_o demurrer_n recovery_n falsify_v of_o a_o recovery_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v by_o verdict_n he_o shall_v never_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o juror_n and_o albeit_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o attaint_n do_v fail_v yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o until_o it_o be_v lawful_o avoid_v pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o formedon_n and_o he_o traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v try_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v but_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v plead_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 688._o littl._n §._o 688._o or_o a_o release_n as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o point_n try_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 71._o â—_o 4._o hind_n case_n 5_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o year_n enrol_v fine_a deed_n enrol_v and_o after_o by_o deed_n indent_v before_o easter_n term_n in_o 29_o eliz._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o the_o same_o term_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n also_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v a._n commit_v waste_v for_o which_o c._n bring_v his_o
of_o parliament_n must_v be_v always_o take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n gloc._n stat._n of_o gloc._n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr lure_n non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la 1._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 1._o 14_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v surrender_v this_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n remainder_n lease_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n a_o good_a and_o lawful_a estate_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n again_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n this_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n because_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o whole_a estate_n the_o law_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n preserve_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n from_o be_v surrender_v drown_v or_o forfeit_v and_o indeed_o forfeit_v it_o can_v be_v in_o another_o respect_n for_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v party_n thereunto_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 76_o a._n bredons_n case_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o first_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o second_o remainder_n enter_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o discontinuance_n nor_o forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n because_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 67_o a._n 1_o in_o tookâ—es_n case_n 17_o dower_n assign_v by_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr only_a attornment_n assignment_n of_o dower_n attornment_n or_o by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 12_o ass_n pl._n 20._o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n so_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o disseisor_n attorn_a or_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o the_o same_o reason_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v compel_v the_o disseisor_n to_o attorn_a to_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n before_o within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o 17._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 16._o 8_o e._n 3._o 52._o 11_o h._n 4._o 29._o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o express_v attornment_n bind_v both_o because_o these_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n lawful_a act_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 23._o pass_v fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v 18_o t._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o fermer_n case_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n for_o life_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o albeit_o 5._o year_n pass_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v and_o albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o put_v in_o more_o acre_n than_o the_o just_a content_n of_o the_o land_n copyhold_n copyhold_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o dibley_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n bullock_n and_o dibley_n the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n well_o enter_v neither_o shall_v she_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o her_o heir_n to_o his_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la because_o the_o law_n will_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o alienation_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v viz._n of_o his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o because_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n vie_fw-fr king_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr 20_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a_o 4._o in_o englefields_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n albeit_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o 40._o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o the_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o thereby_o any_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o long_o live_v amerciament_n afferment_n of_o amerciament_n 21_o if_o a_o jury_n or_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 40._o b._n 4._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o afferment_n for_o the_o afferment_n may_v as_o well_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la homagium_fw-la as_o by_o special_a afferror_n because_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o afferment_n the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n vide_fw-la 10_o edw._n 3._o 9_o &_o 10._o 8_o hen._n 7._o 4._o 7_o edw._n 3._o 15._o b._n astlies_n case_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 26_o &_o 27._o king_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n 22_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o pannage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o markham_n for_o life_n and_o recite_v that_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o a._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o rutl._n case_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n in_o possession_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o recite_v and_o grant_v as_o here_o
it_o enure_n as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 23_o albeit_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 9_o 85_o b._n 3_o cony_n case_n yet_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n without_o fine_a if_o he_o attorn_a that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n so_o likewise_o attornment_n by_o he_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o can_v be_v force_v thereunto_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 17._o covin_z covin_z 24_o covin_z shall_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n except_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v quia_fw-la odiosa_fw-la &_o inhonesta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 56._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o chan._n of_o oxf._n case_n &_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o meriel_n littleton_n trin._n 10_o â—ac_fw-la in_o b._n r._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o churchwarden_n case_n 25_o when_o two_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v charter_n the_o king_n charter_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o one_o the_o grant_n may_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v take_v effect_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 3._o and_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 5._o see_v also_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 11._o a_o 4_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n case_n supra_fw-la 22._o the_o l._n staffords_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 55._o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 166._o &_o 12_o e._n 4._o 44._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 148._o f._n 26_o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o more_o land_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n assign_v dower_n assign_v or_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v as_o amount_n to_o her_o dower_n because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n bar_n plea_n in_o bar_n only_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o what_o she_o have_v above_o such_o three_o part_n assign_v unto_o she_o case_n pl._n co._n 28._o b._n 1._o in_o calthr_n and_o bevish_a case_n 27_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n descent_n to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v also_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o estate_n lawful_o and_o so_o a_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o lawful_o or_o by_o wrong_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n lawful_o and_o not_o tortious_o or_o by_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o such_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a with_o 189._o 40._o london_n pl._n co._n 93._o a._n 4._o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 28_o in_o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n by_o panel_n against_o moor_n and_o the_o corporation_n of_o mercer_n in_o london_n force_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n moor_n invitation_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjudge_v no_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintif_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lawful_a than_o a_o tortuous_a act_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o moor_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 9_o 29_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n life_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v but_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n grant_v or_o feoffment_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v p.m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n 86._o 3_o 4._o p.m._n 30_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 1._o that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o a_o man_n land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n land_n devise_v of_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h_n 8._o 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v elâ—z_n dyer_n 286._o 43_o 11_o elâ—z_n 31_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o may_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequent_a virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la postea_fw-la viz._n eodem_fw-la 8_o day_n of_o may_v he_o enter_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o enter_v not_o as_o a_o disseisor_n before_o the_o lease_n commence_v for_o extunc_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o date_n and_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la declare_v that_o he_o enter_v not_o before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n make_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v at_o some_o feast_n or_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o delivery_n to_o prevent_v the_o say_a exception_n e._n dyer_n 359_o 3._o 2._o e._n 34_o a._n tenant_n of_o prince_n arthur_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n wardship_n wardship_n in_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o ward_n b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o a_o devenerunt_fw-la c._n be_v find_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o b._n and_o within_o age_n c._n at_o full_a age_n pursue_v livery_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n per_fw-mi nomâ—n_n b._n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la a._n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o possession_n still_o continue_v in_o qu._n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v heir_n to_o any_o it_o have_v be_v good_a because_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 35_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n without_o express_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o himself_o alone_o or_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o right_n as_o under_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o construe_v lawful_a and_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o oust_v his_o companion_n of_o his_o part_n by_o tort_n 195_o non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la vide_fw-la 195_o 13._o puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a &_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 1_o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 245._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v lose_v but_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o seizure_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o
such_o protection_n must_v be_v therein_o express_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 2._o 12_o treasure_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n protection_n protection_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v regular_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n albeit_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o late_a upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v his_o debtor_n a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n of_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 3._o if_o a_o monk_n be_v a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v a_o rent_n monk_n monk_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v that_o farm_n because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 133._o a._n 4._o 13_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n queen_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n without_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 149._o b._n 2._o 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n tenant_n service_n tenant_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cumin_n or_o pepper_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n yet_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n one_o séed_n of_o cumin_n one_o pepper_n corn_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o avancement_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v see_v bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 4._o &_o jo._n talbot_n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o authority_n authority_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 181_o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o consequent_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscua_fw-la decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la joyntenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joyntenants_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 200._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o waif_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o take_v stray_n by_o turn_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o whole_o destroy_v the_o flight_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n and_o one_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v offence_n commit_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o corrupt_v the_o river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o his_o companion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o jointenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n say_v ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la et_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o owner_n be_v in_o such_o case_n bind_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o maintain_v house_n and_o mill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n and_o use_n of_o man_n office_n office_n 17_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n as_o the_o kéepership_n of_o park_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 233._o a._n 4._o but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n lessee_n repair_v by_o the_o lessee_n 18_o in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b._n 2._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v by_o consequent_a beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o house_n yet_o may_v the_o lessée_v with_o the_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v the_o house_n though_o he_o may_v utter_o waste_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 14_o b._n 1._o cutleâ—_n and_o dixon_n case_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o
h._n 4._o 43_o &_o 44._o equity_n escape_v statute_n extendible_a by_o equity_n 33_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o be_v penal_a case_n pl._n co._n 56._o b._n plait_n case_n and_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n only_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n against_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o it_o be_v penal_a against_o the_o warden_n yet_o be_v also_o extend_v against_o all_o other_o so_o chargeable_a with_o prisoner_n it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o every_o statute_n be_v penal_a against_o some_o man_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o equity_n be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n extend_v by_o equity_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la in_o 13_o e._n 1._o be_v equity_n pl._n go._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 82._o a._n the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o of_o pretence_a title_n extend_v also_o by_o equity_n viz._n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwicensem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la clerum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o ordain_v that_o the_o executor_n who_o come_v in_o first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 6._o which_o make_v mention_n only_o de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la feoffare_n solent_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o his_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o feoffment_n but_o regular_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v extendible_a by_o equity_n justifiable_a tort_v justifiable_a 34_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n 8._o dyer_n 36._o pl._n 40_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o make_v bulwark_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n without_o licence_n so_o may_v he_o justify_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n that_o be_v on_o fire_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o neighbour_a house_n also_o if_o the_o sheriff_n pursue_v a_o fellow_n to_o a_o house_n he_o may_v justify_v to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n door_n to_o take_v he_o for_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a sound_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 165._o a._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n coparcener_n coparcener_n descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o and_o another_o say_v britton_o 186_o 187._o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it espee_fw-mi que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr souffree_a division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr pas_fw-fr tant_fw-fr but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v part_v among_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v thereof_o also_o endow_v as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v supra_fw-la 2._o a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 14._o a._n 36_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n socage_n knight_n service_n socage_n for_o that_o by_o division_n of_o they_o between_o males_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v weaken_v but_o in_o those_o day_n socage-fee_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therewith_o agree_v glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o &_o 3_o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la moriatur_fw-la si_fw-la plures_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la filios_fw-la tunc_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la miles_n sive_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la tenens_fw-la aut_fw-la libre_fw-la sockmannus_n quia_fw-la si_fw-la mile_n fuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la militiam_fw-la tenens_fw-la tunc_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la patri_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la vero_fw-la fuerit_fw-la libre_fw-la sockmannus_n tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la dividetur_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la filios_fw-la etc._n etc._n 198_o public_a commerce_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 198_o 31._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o alien_a take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n meadow_n trade_n alien_n trade_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v no_o merchant_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v such_o a_o lease_n or_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n for_o without_o habitation_n he_o can_v merchandise_n or_o trade_n but_o if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n or_o be_v a_o merchant_n depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n or_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v thereof_o neither_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v it_o only_o for_o habitation_n as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n or_o traffic_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v much_o favour_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 129._o b._n 1._o 2_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n real_a personal_a action_n alien_n action_n or_o mix_v donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v howbeit_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n a_o alien_a in_o league_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n because_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n or_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v have_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 3._o 3_o regular_o account_n merchant_n account_n a_o receiver_n upon_o his_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o his_o expense_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n he_o receive_v or_o may_v reasonable_o receive_v and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o merchant_n and_o for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o if_o two_o joint_n merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o also_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b_o provenientium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la merchant_n merchant_n 4_o survivorship_n hold_v not_o betwixt_o two_o joint-merchant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 182._o a._n 2._o for_o the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n which_o they_o have_v as_o joint-merchant_n or_o parcener_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o decease_v and_o this_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
be_v a_o default_n or_o defect_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v 13_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o other_o 84._o f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n finch_n 84._o that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v as_o to_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n in_o london_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o and_o other_o or_o have_v be_v former_o use_v london_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 14_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n against_o foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n and_z 11_o other_o 4._o pl._n co._n 90._o b._n 4._o 10_o of_o they_o appear_v by_o bailiff_n and_o plead_v no_o such_o woman_n as_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v only_a agnes_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o justice_n hales_n to_o southcote_n than_o judge_n of_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v because_o as_o hales_n say_v all_o the_o book_n go_v that_o way_n and_o not_o one_o the_o other_o way_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v southcote_n to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v accessary_n trial_n of_o accessary_n 15_o a_o accessary_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a before_o all_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v b._n pl._n co._n 99_o b._n because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n so_o to_o procee_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o best_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n have_v former_o use_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o one_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o another_o recovery_n common_a recovery_n 16_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o l._n cromwell_n case_n he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n may_v if_o he_o please_v save_v his_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o it_o may_v be_v save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o indenture_n make_v before_o the_o recovery_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n the_o usual_a form_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o special_a matter_n of_o entry_n save_v his_o rent_n or_o condition_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o indenture_n dehors_fw-fr for_o conveyance_n which_o be_v use_v for_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o common_a allowance_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o dormers_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o a_o advowson_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n that_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v by_o usage_n a_o common_a conveyance_n as_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o trevilians_n case_v 514._o that_o in_o common_a recovery_n the_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v any_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v strong_o to_o be_v maintain_v that_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n make_v this_o bar_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n non_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretâ—â—onem_fw-la and_o these_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o much_o strong_a in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v also_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n the_o vouchée_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n save_v his_o action_n rent_n condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o because_o common_a usage_n have_v allow_v it_o heretofore_o they_o may_v be_v better_o save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o in_o a_o fine_a no_o save_a can_v be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o by_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n always_o allow_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o precedent_a covenant_n and_o grant_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 6_o e._n 2_o tit_n estoppel_n 2._o that_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n enfeoff_v two_o by_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o conclusion_n but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v the_o fée-simple_a as_o they_o have_v it_o before_o 203_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la 1._o littl_n §._o 371._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 229_o b_o 4._o vide_fw-la max._n 203._o 1._o 1_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v person_n indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n that_o the_o form_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v in_o conveyance_n be_v the_o safe_a magister_n rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o all_o penal_a bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o wherein_o some_o book_n viz._n 40_o e._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o court_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n be_v indeed_o principal_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o justice_n hankford_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o in_o which_o court_n bond_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o person_n so_o as_o such_o bond_n make_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a but_o other_o bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a._n 3._o 2_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o court_n be_v to_o be_v due_o observe_v plead_v plead_v as_o cum_fw-la dimisit_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o say_v so_o it_o make_v not_o the_o count_n vicious_a but_o in_o a_o bar_n replication_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o b._n 3._o in_o porter_n case_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o grant_n of_o land_n use_n charitable_a use_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n commonalty_n company_n or_o brotherhood_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o erect_v either_o of_o devotion_n or_o else_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n not_o savour_v of_o any_o superstition_n to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o find_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o sustain_v poor_a people_n or_o any_o other_o such_o good_a use_n but_o only_o superstitious_a â—ses_n because_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n so_o take_v to_o be_v for_o almost_o
§._o 209._o as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n who_o mati_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v make_v fine_a this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v against_o reason_n because_o none_o shall_v make_v such_o fine_n but_o only_a villein_n for_o a_o freeman_n may_v free_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o albeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n because_o littl._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n §_o 174._o allow_v that_o a_o freeman_n may_v take_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o viz._n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n general_o with_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v soln_v a_o particular_a case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n yet_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n howbeit_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n albeit_o his_o person_n be_v free_a that_o hold_v by_o bondage_n or_o native_a tenure_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v term_v marchet_n of_o two_o french_a word_n marriage_n and_o achecter_n to_o buy_v 210._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a_o 4._o &_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 210._o 6_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v equal_o gavelkind_n gavelkind_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o every_o son_n be_v as_o well_o a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o have_v mean_n may_v attain_v to_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o the_o elder_a which_o by_o want_n and_o penury_n may_v be_v obstruct_v according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la 211._o co._n ibid._n 140._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 211._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v and_o allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n within_o divers_a manor_n and_o seignory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o call_v gavelkind_a in_o any_o country_n but_o kent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o son_n so_o likewise_o by_o custom_n when_o one_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n all_o the_o other_o brethren_n may_v inherit_v there_o be_v also_o another_o custom_n allow_v within_o divers_a manor_n call_v borough-english_a borough-english_a borough-english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n or_o young_a brother_n inherit_v and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o sister_n shall_v not_o be_v parcener_n but_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n all_o which_o do_v hold_v good_a because_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 141._o a._n 3._o 7_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o every_o usage_n be_v evil_a usus_fw-la malus_n usus_fw-la that_o be_v against_o reason_n quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o irish_a custom_n call_v there_o the_o brehon-law_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o that_o as_o the_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n et_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 155._o a._n 2._o 8_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n usage_n and_o ancient_a course_n make_v a_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4._o in_o lane_n case_n 9_o severance_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copyhold_n copyhold_n do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n 3._o in_o brown_n case_n 10_o albeit_o a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o franktenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n present_v alienation_n present_v 11_o a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n casâ—_n co._n l._n 5._o 84_o a._n 3._o in_o penimans_n casâ—_n that_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v or_o by_o will_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o pain_n that_o upon_z failer_z of_o such_o presentment_n such_o alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v with_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o shack._n common_a of_o shack._n 12_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n alter_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a case_n co._n l_o 7._o 5._o a._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o several_a town_n or_o place_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n one_o have_v get_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n together_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v shack_v and_o long_o since_o do_v enclose_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o always_o after_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v shack_v there_o for_o their_o cattle_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o the_o owner_n can_v exclude_v they_o from_o common_v there_o albeit_o he_o will_v not_o common_a with_o they_o but_o hold_v his_o own_o land_n so_o enclose_v in_o severalty_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usage_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a enclosure_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v common_a there_o but_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v enclose_v his_o own_o land_n
a_o wife_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o other_o person_n f._n f._n n_n b._n 120._o f._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n live_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o if_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o debt_n during_o the_o coverture_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o coverture_n then_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o debt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o that_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n remitter_n remitter_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o littl._n §._o 665._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 350._o b._n 3._o and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o she_o because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v his_o wife_n land_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a purchase_n joint_a purchase_n 6_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o littl._n §._o 291._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a_o and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o two_o other_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 7_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o littl._n §._o 676._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la witness_n witness_n 8_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 6._o b._n 4._o in_o p._n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n alienation_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n 9_o sir_n robert_n catlyn_n chief_a justice_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n eliz._n dyer_n 196._o 40._o 3._o eliz._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v he_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la et_fw-la offensas_fw-la pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n case_n ho_o 179._o levendens_fw-la case_n 10_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n recusancy_n debt_n for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v appear_v alone_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o both_o must_v appear_v or_o both_o be_v outlaw_v be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n 209_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 16._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 4_o 118_o b._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n &_o 53._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rulands_n case_n 1_o nobility_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o act_n in_o law_n nobility_n nobility_n without_o any_o actual_a creation_n as_o if_o a_o duke_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o marquis_n a_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n marry_v a_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o she_o remain_v noble_a still_o but_o if_o she_o gain_v it_o by_o marriage_n she_o lose_v it_o if_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o be_v understand_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o duchess_n by_o marriage_n marry_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v noble_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la case_n co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n marry_o the_o nief_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o nief_n and_o the_o husband_n enter_v villeinage_n villeinage_n the_o nief_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o evict_v it_o from_o he_o because_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o nief_n be_v enfranchise_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o villain_n remain_v still_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o king_n 187._o co._n ibid._n 123._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 187._o 3_o if_o a_o nief_n marry_v a_o freeman_n villeinage_n villeinage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a because_o in_o such_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o by_o consequence_n free_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o free_a the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n marry_v a_o freewoman_n the_o issue_n be_v villein_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n viz._n because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v both_o villein_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 136._o b._n 1._o 4_o in_o case_n where_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n some_o have_v hold_v nief_n villain_n nief_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n only_o unless_o the_o lord_n himself_o marry_v his_o nief_n and_o then_o some_o hold_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 5_o if_o a_o nief_n be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n nief_n villain_n nief_n and_o she_o take_v a_o freeman_n to_o husband_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o nief_n but_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 29_o ass_n which_o be_v false_o print_v to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o villain_n villeinâ—_n villeinâ—_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o her_o copercener_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d may_v treason_n petty_a treason_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v case_n pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 2._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v
treason_n viz._n petty_a treason_n and_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o tit_n corone_n 7._o &_o br._n treason_n 8._o upon_o a_o indictment_n one_o be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v or_o hang_v only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v for_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o kill_v the_o master_n but_o rather_o within_o the_o word_n thereof_o because_o master_n and_o mistress_n import_v the_o same_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coveâ—t_n be_v outrageous_o amercy_v d._n f_o n._n b._n 75._o d._n and_o thereupon_o the_o husband_n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o relieve_v himself_o from_o such_o outrageous_a amerciament_n nief_n villain_n and_o nief_n 9_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o g._n f._n n._n b._n 78._o g._n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o the_o law_n give_v she_o as_o britton_n say_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n with_o her_o husband_n now_o therefore_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v once_o clear_o discharge_v of_o villeinage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v nief_n after_o without_o some_o special_a act_n do_v by_o herself_o as_o divorce_v or_o conusance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n vide_fw-la exod._n cap._n 21._o &_o supra_fw-la 4._o honor._n a_o lady_n of_o honor._n 10_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la haward_n armig._n 6._o dyer_n 59_o b._n 51_o 6_o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o &_o dominam_fw-la annam_n powes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o so_o she_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o misnomer_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n ch._n justice_n and_o hales_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o her_o name_n of_o dignity_n ought_v to_o he_o change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o court_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n ad_fw-la reâ—pondendum_fw-la radulpho_n h._n &_o anna_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la nuper_fw-la uxori_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n defuncti_fw-la 210_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a â—â—mâ—_n baron_n can_v gâ—aâ—_n to_o the_o â—â—mâ—_n 1_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 168._o co._n inst_z para_fw-it 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 168._o or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o now_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o because_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o likewise_o in_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v the_o husband_n before_o that_o statute_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o any_o conveyance_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o yet_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o to_o she_o nor_o covenant_n with_o she_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n bond._n bond._n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o bunting_n case_n 3_o albeit_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v in_o by_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o baron_n do_v it_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v immediate_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o executrix_fw-la feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la she_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n neither_o yet_o the_o debt_n thereby_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o can_v not_o against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n make_v a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n 5_o hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 211_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 2._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 55._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n emblement_n emblement_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n vide_fw-la 8_o ass_n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o &_o dyer_n 316._o 4_o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n intierty_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr hold_n by_o intierty_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v during_o the_o coverture_n they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n for_o example_n william_n ocle_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n afterward_o william_n ocle_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o be_v execute_v joan_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o e._n 3._o grant_v the_o land_n to_o stephen_n the_o bitter_o and_o his_o heir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o heir_n of_o joan_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n disclose_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentee_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o william_n and_o joan_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n talbois_n co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 2._o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 58._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n 3_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a and_o
or_o lessee_n at_o will_n and_o take_v husband_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 50._o a._n 4._o hensteads_n case_n this_o determine_v not_o the_o will_n because_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o feme_fw-fr herself_n can_v countermand_v or_o determine_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o where_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v during_o the_o coverture_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o will_n for_o she_o have_v submit_v herself_o and_o all_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o few_o covert_n may_v have_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o yet_o she_o herself_o can_v countermand_v it_o because_o she_o by_o her_o intermariage_n have_v put_v her_o cowtermand_a power_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v not_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr demise_n land_n at_o will_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o lease_n continue_v still_o peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 8._o the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o to_o make_v her_o obedient_a thereunto_o f_o f._n b._n 81._o f_o the_o common-law_n do_v seem_v to_o allow_v he_o to_o give_v her_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a chastisement_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n threaten_v to_o beat_v or_o kill_v his_o wife_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o he_o but_o such_o writ_n shall_v have_v this_o clause_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praef_n a._n be_v &_o honest_a tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la ac_fw-la damnum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la eidem_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la alitèr_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la nec_fw-la fiei_fw-la procurabit_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la compellatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 37._o a._n 2._o in_o plait_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v a_o office_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a escape_v escape_v and_o she_o mary_n one_o imprison_v there_o upon_o a_o execution_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v warden_n and_o the_o prisoner_n albeit_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v thereby_o enlarge_v for_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o at_o large_a 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 1._o 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n covert_n purchase_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o purrhase_v of_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o her_o husband_n may_v disagree_v thereunto_o and_o divest_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o neither_o agree_v nor_o disagree_v the_o purchase_n be_v good_a howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o yet_o she_o may_v without_o any_o cause_n to_o be_v allege_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o herself_o agree_v not_o thereunto_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o 27_o 10_o eliz._n 11._o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o his_o feme_fw-fr waived_a outlawed_a baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr outlawed_a the_o feme_fw-fr come_v in_o in_o ward_n by_o process_n and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_n without_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o her_o will_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n 683._o 695._o where_o disability_n abate_v it_o not_o 38._o of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 90._o 247._o 557._o of_o a_o formedon_n for_o a_o omission_n in_o pedigree_n 597._o abatement_n in_o land_n where_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 564._o abayance_n 633._o abbot_n and_o prior._n 676._o 732._o abjuration_n 342._o 345._o 391._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 486._o acceptance_n 169._o 460_o 461._o of_o a_o rent_n where_o it_o make_v a_o lease_n good_a 40._o 141._o 458_o make_v voidable_a lease_n good_a not_o so_o of_o void_a 54_o 103._o where_o a_o good_a bar_n 59_o 579._o of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n 572._o of_o a_o deed_n make_v attornement_n good_a 458._o of_o one_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o another_o 461._o bar_n escheat_n 470._o o_o counterfeit_a money_n after_o receive_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o alter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v accru_a 771._o of_o estate_n 194._o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n where_o a_o good_a plea_n 64._o accessary_a no_o accessary_a without_o a_o principal_a 4â—_n 713._o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n arise_v 47._o where_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o fail_v all_o be_v go_v 114._o entire_a 252._o popular_a 331._o real_a and_o personal_a 363._o where_o to_o be_v bring_v 495._o act_n the_o original_a act_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 62_o do_v to_o a_o man_n self_n 169_o 170_o 171._o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a 422._o against_o common_a right_n 548._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 573._o for_o woe_n d_v 159._o 678_o 690._o 703_o 704._o 734._o 762._o for_o nuisance_n 95._o 696._o lie_v not_o for_o erect_v a_o dove_n cote_n 684._o upon_o abatement_n of_o good_n lose_v or_o spoil_v by_o negligence_n 670._o act_n of_o parliament_n 331._o bâ—st_fw-la expound_v themselves_o â—49_n judge_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o 29â—_n do_v no_o wrong_n 580._o repugnant_a void_a 641._o 644._o account_v 715._o against_o guardian_n in_o socoge_n and_o when_o 85._o not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 155._o 597._o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o privity_n 175._o of_o merchant_n 738._o accusation_n none_o bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 486._o acquittance_n 97._o 464._o advantage_n not_o take_v of_o they_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o covin_z 457._o administrator_n and_o administration_n 456._o where_o they_o shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n 83._o in_o law_n 140._o ought_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n faithful_o 340._o of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 218._o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v 330._o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o acre_n how_o to_o be_v 482._o advowson_n 251._o 290._o 610._o appendant_a 143._o after_o partition_n remain_v appendant_a 228._o appendant_a to_o one_o acre_n 234._o to_o the_o demesne_n 236._o admission_n and_o institution_n 709._o age._n 346._o 347._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 348._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n 454_o 455._o aide_n 31._o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n 40_o of_o the_o king_n 307._o allegiance_n 134._o 288._o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n 46._o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n 88_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 136._o due_a by_o nature_n 279._o be_v not_o local_a 287._o alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o no_o bar_n 72._o by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n 206._o of_o a_o villain_n purchasor_n 291._o alien_n 291._o 345._o may_v trade_n 95._o not_o inheritable_a 160._o in_o league_n may_v be_v indict_v but_o not_o alien_a enemy_n 344._o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v action_n personal_a may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n amendment_n of_o a_o record_n 594._o amercement_n upon_o a_o nonsuit_n upon_o what_o land_n 42._o in_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n 335._o of_o the_o town_n for_o manslaughter_n 588._o teâ—med_a misericordia_fw-la 686_o affer_v 725_o the_o country_n not_o amerce_v for_o not_o apprehend_v of_o felon_n for_o fâ—lon_n be_v in_o the_o night_n 488._o annuity_n 703._o what_o 155._o extinct_a by_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n 31._o not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n 36._o where_o good_a hy_z prescription_n 69._o good_a and_o yet_o the_o land_n evict_v 576._o annual_a sum_n not_o severable_a 240._o ann_n and_o jour_fw-fr 489_o to_o bring_v appeal_v to_o make_v claim_n 489._o appeal_v 391._o 768._o not_o by_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o villain_n 104._o 500_o by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n 110._o of_o mayhm_n 680._o malicious_n abhor_v in_o law_n 499._o apportionment_n and_o division_n castle_n where_o dividable_a 91._o estover_n advowsons_n and_o thing_n entire_a not_o apportionable_a 255._o 455._o approvement_n 208._o apt_a word_n 606._o appropriation_n 710._o disappropriate_a 125._o appendant_a and_o appertinent_a 284._o arrest_n 355._o 424._o the_o bailie_n must_v show_v his_o warrant_n 700._o erroneous_a 590._o arbitrament_n
away_o by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o revive_v 38._o be_v not_o good_a where_o be_v no_o interest_n 55._o take_a from_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 57_o after_o entry_n the_o party_n trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 108._o give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n 275._o when_o may_v be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 496._o by_o a_o stranger_n deve_v not_o a_o estate_n 485_o encroachment_n of_o rent_n avoid_v in_o avowry_n or_o by_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la 477_o emblement_n 85_o 466_o 587._o 730_o 442_o 583._o equity_n what_o it_o be_v 202._o upon_o certain_a statute_n 204_o 295_o 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o error_n not_o after_o a_o release_n 105_o in_o court_n 124._o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 132._o in_o law_n not_o reversable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n 170._o by_o the_o vouchee_n 197._o who_o may_v have_v error_n 198._o 546._o not_o upon_o disclaimer_n 198._o 647._o no_o writ_n before_o the_o judgemennt_v be_v complete_v 247._o 274._o 545._o 693._o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 682._o in_o london_n 701._o upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o inferior_a court_n 709_o escheat_n 294_o escape_v 36._o 95._o 572._o 585._o 685_o 772._o 645._o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o keeper_n 36._o against_o a_o gaoler_n 561_o estrepment_n 700._o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v 682_o estover_n 135_o 194_o estoppell_n 186._o 566._o the_o heir_n where_o not_o estop_v 573._o no_o estoppell_n to_o allege_v the_o truth_n which_o appear_v on_o record_n 604_o executor_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o recover_v arrear_n but_o lose_v they_o 66_o 67._o may_v release_v before_o probate_v 125._o chargeable_a without_o name_v of_o they_o 166._o not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 590._o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 466_o execution_n 400._o where_o against_o the_o king_n debtor_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 40._o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 42._o where_o returneable_a &_o e_fw-la contr_n 93._o what_o execution_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n 214._o 215._o can_v be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n in_o trust_n 236._o discharge_v by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 240._o sheriff_z may_v break_v open_a door_n to_o do_v it_o 290._o where_o not_o against_o a_o heir_n enfant_fw-fr 350._o valuable_a or_o without_o satisfaction_n 350._o no_o protection_n after_o it_o 394._o of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 587._o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n till_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 699._o of_o process_n 699_o excomengment_n 688._o where_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o abate_v a_o writ_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 38._o where_o it_o shall_v disable_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 170_o exchange_n import_v warranty_n and_o covenant_n 137_o not_o equal_a void_a 242._o entire_a be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n 259._o not_o execute_v void_a 393_o exigent_n 122_o extent_n 480_o exposition_n of_o word_n 13_o 18_o 96_o 217_o 705_o construction_n of_o they_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n 15._o in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la 15._o of_o sentence_n and_o word_n 21_o 23_o exception_n 165_o extinguishment_n tail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 223._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n bar_n a_o annuity_n 434_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o who_o grant_v 550_o f._n failer_z of_o action_n 75._o of_o the_o record_n 620_o falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 67_o false_a latin_a 19_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o count_n nor_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 21_o fealty_n 129_o 581._o incident_a though_o not_o name_v 134_o fee-simple_n without_o word_n heir_n 409_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 421_o fee_n baron_n and_o knight_n fee_n 203_o feoffment_n to_o use_n 148._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n the_o use_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a 53_o conditional_a 285._o make_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o rent_n 482._o not_o to_o a_o alien_n 618._o by_o deed_n not_o devefted_a by_o word_n 699_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 562._o after_o coverture_n a_o neife_n again_o 31._o disable_v to_o bring_v action_n 551_o felony_n 50_o 420_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 694_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n 93_o 214_o 400._o void_a 74_o 75_o 400_o can_v operate_v double_a 96_o bar_n a_o entail_v 154_o 188_o 330_o for_o year_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 209_o levy_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v 586._o 613._o reverse_v 715_o fine_n upon_o copyhold_a estate_n 434._o excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a no_o forfeiture_n to_o deny_v they_o 685_o fine_a in_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 49_o 334_o 557._o for_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n 68â—_n eor_fw-la disturbance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 741_o forejudger_n 371_o folly_n where_o attribute_v to_o the_o party_n and_o so_o bound_v they_o 666_o 667_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n not_o pay_v after_o knigthood_n 34._o of_o a_o dignity_n entail_v 93_o not_o without_o some_o overt_a act_n do_v 108._o of_o a_o office_n for_o waste_v 214_o for_o say_v mass_n 245._o by_o attornement_n upon_o record_n 366_o foâ—cible_n entry_n 91_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 76_o formedon_n 41_o 599_o frankalmoigne_n 410_o 720_o frankmarriage_n hodgepodge_n 31._o 62._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o a_o divorce_n 52._o out_o of_o use_n 158_o fraction_n in_o condition_n estate_n 256_o 257_o franchise_n shall_v not_o die_v 64_o 65_o fraud_n 613_o 614_o 615_o fraudulent_a grant_n 747_o g._n garnishment_n 123_o gavelkind_n 148_o goal_n 133_o guardian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n 30._o in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n 104._o accountable_a 142_o 576._o in_o socage_n 235._o 351._o 371._o of_o what_o discharge_v upon_o his_o account_n 583._o must_v account_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n 665_o good_n too_o high_o apprise_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o apprisors_n 215_o grand_a serjeancy_n 150_o 687_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 206._o grant_n to_o the_o king_n restrain_v by_o general_a word_n of_o statute_n 26._o of_o a_o office_n and_o after_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o office_n determine_v 41._o make_a upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v void_a 302._o 616._o 457._o construe_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n 741_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la void_a 24._o not_o to_o be_v expound_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n 25._o of_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n 42._o of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 67._o of_o monopoly_n void_a 68_o of_o a_o rent_n where_o void_a 74._o of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n 77._o of_o a_o surveyorship_n 77._o to_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 77._o of_o glebe_n land_n void_a to_o child_n before_o birth_n void_a 78._o make_a upon_o good_a ground_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 128._o of_o service_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 129_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 160._o 164_o 245._o 579._o of_o a_o seignory_n 169._o of_o pawnage_n 245._o of_o copyhold_n 252._o in_o pais_fw-fr not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 366._o joint_a where_o they_o enure_v several_o 608._o 609._o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 762._o where_o good_a without_o attornment_n 455_o make_v concurrentibus_fw-la he_o how_o they_o operate_v 484_o gift_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n how_o to_o be_v take_v 62._o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la 275_o h._n habendum_fw-la and_o premise_n their_o difference_n 100_o heir_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 241_o heresy_n 8_o heriot_n service_n and_o custom_n 254_o homage_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n 767._o auncestrell_n go_v after_o alienation_n 30._o 410._o may_v be_v separate_v and_o twice_o do_v 113._o personal_a 150_o extinct_a 173._o auncestrell_n imply_v acquitaile_n 607._o hodgepodge_n 205_o 600_o hospital_n 407_o hue_n and_o cry_v 588_o hundred_o not_o chargeable_a to_o a_o felony_n do_v in_o a_o man_n house_n 668_o i._n idiot_n examine_v in_o chancery_n 123_o imprisonment_n 320_o 356_o 743_o indictment_n not_o void_a by_o nicety_n or_o curiosity_n 26._o 27._o good_a though_o not_o pursue_v in_o the_o circumstance_n 386._o where_o the_o wound_n must_v be_v leave_v out_o &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 602._o fraudulent_a 620._o auterfoit_n acquit_v where_o a_o good_a plea_n 501_o incident_n 131._o incident_a service_n not_o discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 131._o fish_n and_o dove_n to_o the_o freehold_n 226._o to_o a_o deed_n 321._o to_o corporation_n 135._o inseparable_a 135._o a_o judgement_n distroye_v a_o bond_n 222_o entire_a thing_n 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266._o 498._o entire_a inheritance_n
720._o multiply_v 467_o indenture_n subsequent_a declare_v use_n of_o a_o precedent_a recovery_n 468_o invention_n new_a be_v dangerous_a 756_o enclosure_n 563._o disseisin_n of_o a_o rent_n 742_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o depend_v upon_o uncertain_a word_n 107_o indicavit_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 178._o 179_o infidel_n account_v enemy_n in_o law_n 10_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 2._o cap._n 2._o of_o charter_n as_o the_o law_n be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v 158._o jointure_n void_a 75_o before_o marriage_n no_o bar_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 414_o make_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n 464_o joynder_n in_o action_n 600_o 430_o joint_a tenant_n charge_v 164._o may_v grant_v their_o moiety_n 57_o 59_o of_o a_o right_n of_o differ_v nature_n 162._o may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o 363_o issue_n where_o not_o inheritable_a 343_o issue_n of_o juror_n levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n 42_o journey_n account_n 121_o 588_o judgement_n in_o the_o grand_a assize_n 677._o where_o defeat_v 122_o 123._o payable_a before_o debt_n 350._o upon_o dead_a man_n 561._o drown_v obligation_n 681._o final_a 6._o 77_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 139._o prohibit_v 139_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n 219._o must_v surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n 38._o where_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 703._o where_o righteous_a judgement_n 507_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la 161_o k._n king_n his_o command_n against_o the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v 8._o 103._o shall_v have_v the_o purchase_n of_o alien_n 38._o shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n 106._o not_o deceive_v in_o make_v lease_n 219._o no_o minor_a 224._o his_o debt_n shall_v first_o be_v pay_v 228._o his_o grant_n favourable_o interpret_v 295._o 299._o his_o prerogative_n 296_o 297_o 298_o 299._o 305._o act_n to_o he_o do_v must_v be_v full_o complete_v 301._o where_o not_o bar_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 303._o can_v be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o another_o 305._o absolute_a before_o his_o coronation_n 389._o have_v property_n of_o felon_n good_n waive_v 670_o knights-service_n 91_o 738_o l._n law_fw-fr common_a law_n prefer_v before_o the_o statute_n law_n 341._o favour_v right_o 542._o where_o it_o excuse_v 609_o appropriat_n to_o itself_o vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la to_o express_v itself_o by_o 632._o penal_a not_o take_v by_o equity_n 686._o hate_v vice_n 499._o countenance_v thing_n do_v in_o peace_n more_o than_o in_o war_n 437_o 488._o lachesse_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o enfant_fw-fr 6_o of_o entry_n shall_v bar_v the_o party_n 666_o 667_o lease_n 74_o 69_o 393._o with_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n 11._o the_o commencement_n of_o they_o 7._o where_o exception_n in_o they_o be_v void_a 11_o 13._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la 67._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a only_a for_o his_o life_n 67._o 162._o when_o to_o begin_v 76._o where_o shall_v enure_v by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n 102._o where_o voidable_o 121._o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n void_a 242._o of_o a_o house_n with_o implement_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 227._o void_a for_o incertainty_n 626._o drown_v as_o to_o one_o have_v continuance_n as_o to_o another_o 324._o for_o year_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n 362._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 442._o by_o dean_n a_o chapter_n 715._o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v good_a 743_o legacy_n not_o grantable_a over_o 95_o leet_n 549_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 728._o of_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la void_a 73._o by_o attorney_n 96._o upon_o condition_n 99_o void_a 113._o to_o one_o enure_n to_o both_o 166_o of_o what_o it_o must_v be_v make_v 226._o within_o the_o view_n 393._o 418._o where_o of_o part_n not_o good_a 5â—5_n not_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o take_v without_o a_o deed_n 623_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr maine_n 37_o 203_o libel_n 744_o limitation_n of_o uses_n 707_o licence_n not_o revocable_a 381._o to_o alien_a where_o good_a 394._o to_o sell_v wine_n 157_o 418_o lord_n and_o villain_n manumission_n of_o the_o villain_n 50_o london_n dangerous_a to_o be_v populous_a 735_o m._n maintenance_n where_o justifiable_a 432_o manumission_n 392_o marriage_n of_o priest_n 73._o due_a to_o the_o lord_n 102_o a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o chattel_n to_o the_o husband_n 199_o manor_n by_o the_o word_n manor_n a_o reversion_n pass_v 218._o what_o thing_n it_o draw_v to_o it_o 228_o 229_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la 226_o 348_o 349_o market-overt_a 702._o in_o london_n 716_o merchant_n 561_o manslaughter_n the_o diversity_n in_o it_o 211_o marshalsey_n none_o to_o sue_v there_o but_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n 276._o office_n of_o it_o not_o grantable_a for_o year_n 757_o menalty_n 327_o misnosmer_n 391._o 556._o shall_v not_o make_v void_a a_o grant_n or_o a_o presentment_n 21_o 27_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n where_o not_o amendable_a &_o e_z contr_n 250_o 385_o 592_o miscontinuance_n of_o suit_n 723_o monopoly_n 728_o 748_o 756_o 140_o 302._o monk_n 337_o mortgage_n 251._o where_o upon_o it_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o executor_n where_o to_o the_o heir_n 43_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 196._o 595._o 598_o 457_o modo_fw-la &_o formae_fw-la not_o word_n of_o substance_n 381._o 382_o mortmain_n 309_o murder_v 747._o a_o act_n may_v be_v murder_n though_o not_o intend_v 48_o 50._o all_o be_v principle_n sin_n it_o 50._o intention_n adjudge_v murder_n 901_o n._n naturalisation_n 284_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la 742_o necessity_n in_o what_o case_n it_o excuse_v 425_o 426._o writ_n in_o what_o court_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 427._o a_o deed_n not_o show_v where_o it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o evidence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 498_o neife_n 356_o nobility_n 764._o get_a by_o marriage_n lose_v by_o marriage_n 71_o non-claime_a 316_o nonresidency_a good_a excuse_n of_o it_o 610_o nonage_n 74_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 43._o 367._o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o felony_n 355_o non_fw-la obstantâ—_n 310_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la 158_o 591_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peremptory_a in_o attaint_n peremptory_a 394_o 604_o 497_o notice_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o notice_n 593._o 596._o thing_n do_v in_o one_o county_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o they_o in_o another_o county_n e_z contr_n 595_o nuisance_n 96._o 154._o 289._o 602._o for_o public_a and_o private_a how_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v 683._o abate_v 700_o o._n oath_n of_o allegiance_n 741_o obligation_n joint_a and_o several_a 88_o several_a upon_o one_o parchment_n 320_o 321._o make_a beyond-sea_n 381._o payable_a before_o statute_n 621._o with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v 469._o to_o perform_v a_o accord_n 468._o release_v by_o make_v the_o obligor_fw-la executor_n 468._o where_o not_o to_o be_v cancel_v after_o judgement_n 716_o office_n find_v 694._o not_o to_o be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n 70_o office_n of_o trust_n not_o traversable_a 89._o 153._o of_o clerk_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 133._o of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n 137._o of_o the_o martial_a personal_a 152_o 153._o 377._o of_o skill_n 153._o of_o filizer_n 153._o of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 264._o of_o the_o king_n tennis_n play_v 273._o in_o the_o king_n without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 301._o of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n 334._o judicial_a not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n 701._o grant_v to_o person_n unskilful_a or_o incapable_a void_a 729._o where_o they_o can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n 553_o ordinary_a where_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n 160._o 340._o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n commit_v to_o he_o 300_o order_n in_o writ_n 271._o in_o plead_n 275_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v sit_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o term_n time_n 223._o for_o nuisance_n 702_o outlawry_n where_o it_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 50_o 51._o upon_o a_o indictment_n reverse_v by_o error_n 71._o outlaw_n babet_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la 341._o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n reversible_a 553_o must_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la 674_o p._n panell_n void_a 76_o pardon_n 164._o 252._o before_o judgement_n discharge_v a_o annuity_n 31._o can_v pardon_v damage_n or_o cost_n before_o judgement_n for_o alienation_n 765_o payment_n no_o plea_n without_o acquittance_n 72_o place_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n 166_o parcenor_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n joint_o where_o in_o common_a 37_o 42_o 43._o shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n 38._o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n 43._o so_o of_o deodand_n 46._o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n 65._o the_o propriety_n of_o one_o not_o go_v by_o alienation_n in_o respect_n of_o privity_n 175._o can_v make_v
particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o finch_n 18._o have_v feoffment_n good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o right_o have_v 8_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 698._o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 698._o and_o by_o his_o feoffment_n a_o fée-simple_a shall_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n albeit_o such_o a_o warranty_n can_v bar_v the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n yet_o between_o the_o party_n such_o a_o warranty_n stand_v good_a for_o thereupon_o the_o feoffée_n may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o disseisor_n incontinent_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v impeach_v he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o he_o his_o heir_n also_o because_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o recompense_v in_o value_n if_o they_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n to_o recompense_v for_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n or_o possession_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n and_o against_o all_o man_n save_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1_o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 1_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o certain_a barrator_n for_o maintenance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o true_a tenant_n dare_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o house_n this_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n &_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v etc._n etc._n warranty_n lineal_a &_o collateral_a warranty_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v 4._o littl._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o the_o land_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o young_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n to_o himself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o young_a but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o some_o person_n may_v become_v lineal_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n it_o become_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n several_a difference_n bar_n respect_n several_a 11_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n for_o example_n case_n littl._n §._o 708._o co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 1._o corbet_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n so_o also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchee_n be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o have_v regard_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o as_o to_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a and_o as_o to_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v asset_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o gooche_n case_n 12_o if_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o avoid_v a_o debt_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o person_n it_o stand_v good_a case_n co._n lib._n 6_o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenny_n case_n 13_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n joyntenant_n a_o charge_n upoâ—_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o c._n against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n before_o execution_n here_o albeit_o b._n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o a._n and_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n as_o to_o all_o stranger_n be_v determine_v yet_o as_o to_o c._n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o execution_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n have_v continuance_n but_o in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o execution_n b._n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n a._n co._n ibid._n 79._o a._n 14_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n rent-charge_n joyntenant_n rent-charge_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o to_o some_o intent_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o no_o degree_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o release_v and_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o release_v vide_fw-la m._n 30._o c._n 8._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a the_o reversion_n to_o c._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n b._n die_v c._n enter_v yet_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o judgement_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o long_o as_o a._n live_v have_v continuance_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 16_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n dower_n the_o like_a for_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o land_n tenant_n this_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o see_v there_o many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o lillingstons_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 79._o b._n 4._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n 17_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 43_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n pardon_n general_n pardon_n that_o any_o clerk_n may_v make_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o outlawed_a person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o pardon_n be_v available_a to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o discharge_v he_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n
that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la because_o the_o service_n be_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n in_o frank-almoigne_a for_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a must_v be_v deâ—â—ned_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unto_o which_o court_n the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n do_v proper_o belong_v etc._n etc._n arrear_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o rend_a arrear_n 9_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o litt._n §._o 314._o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arrear_n they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o that_o service_n be_v incident_a by_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o one_o of_o they_o above_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obligation_n conditional_a â—eoffments_n â—or_a obligation_n 10_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o black_a acâ—e_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o white_a acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n if_o b._n do_v â—oâ—_n hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o obligation_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n although_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligée_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrews_n case_n for_o which_o see_v dier_n 14._o eliz._n 311._o like_a â—he_v like_a 11_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 4_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v at_o such_o a_o day_n but_o no_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o according_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o law_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o controvert_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n that_o doubt_n be_v settle_v it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o see_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffor_a must_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v but_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la before_o the_o day_n must_v go_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n and_o thing_n ponderous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o state_n must_v pass_v by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o b._n 3._o 12_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o disseisor_n plea_n of_o a_o disseisor_n and_o apt_a for_o his_o defence_n to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o disseisor_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_a because_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a he_o can_v plead_v because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o none_o shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a in_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o 13_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v commence_v without_o deed_n grant_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o consequent_o that_o estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o there_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 3._o 14_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o piscarie_v a_o common_a incorporeal_a no_o rent_n oâ—â—_n of_o thing_n incorporeal_a a_o advowson_n or_o such_o like_a incorporeal_a inhabitant_n but_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o distrain_v or_o which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitors_a of_o a_o assize_n and_o although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o bibithes_n case_n 15_o john_n goffe._n the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n goffe._n manslaughter_n no_o accessory_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manslaughter_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v r._n goffe._n against_o bibithe_n as_o principal_a and_o against_o hoell_n david_n as_o accessary_a before_o and_o against_o david_n &_o thomas_n as_o accessary_a after_o the_o principal_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o manmouth_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o hoell_n david_n be_v discharge_v because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n for_o