the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o celcyth_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n wulfred_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o direct_v 3â—â—_n that_o vbi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aediâ—icatur_fw-la à _fw-la propriae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v at_o salz_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o decreeth_n cap._n 3._o quicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la proprietate_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificare_fw-la 416._o uná_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la fuerit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o encroach_a upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o same_o obligation_n for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o another_o capitular_a placuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la capellae_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la 896._o vel_fw-la aliubi_fw-la sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la vel_fw-la jussu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la fiant_fw-la to_o these_o agree_v the_o constitution_n of_o late_a provincial_a council_n in_o our_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o in_o which_o be_v decree_v 22._o can._n 15._o ne_fw-fr nova_fw-la capella_n â—iat_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1138_o 41._o in_o the_o 12_o canon_n of_o which_o it_o be_v order_v ne_o quis_fw-la absque_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o possessione_n suâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la oratorium_fw-la constituat_fw-la the_o bishop_n approbation_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v to_o officiate_v in_o such_o a_o private_a oratory_n or_o parochial_a church_n and_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v expel_v or_o dismiss_v but_o by_o he_o thus_o among_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 258._o make_v about_o the_o year_n 750_o the_o 23th_o be_v ut_fw-la sine_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la in_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la net_n constituantur_fw-la nec_fw-la expellantur_fw-la agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v the_o capitular_a of_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o cap._n 9_o sine_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la consensâ—_n episcoporum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la in_o quibuslibet_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la nec_fw-la constituantur_fw-la 565._o nec_fw-la expellantur_fw-la the_o bishop_n power_n and_o propriety_n in_o these_o new_a foundation_n extend_v yet_o much_o far_o namely_o to_o the_o revenue_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o receive_v and_o dispose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v original_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n they_o will_v not_o for_o some_o time_n diminish_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o any_o particular_a foundation_n but_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o of_o which_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o priest_n there_o officiate_a as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o when_o some_o great_a layman_n will_v have_v appropriate_v these_o particular_a revenue_n to_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o the_o church_n found_v by_o they_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o church_n and_o state_n interpose_v and_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o so_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a capitular_o direct_v multi_fw-la contra_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la 1205._o fiâ—_n eccleâ—ias_n quas_fw-la aediâ—icaverint_fw-la postulant_fw-la consecrari_fw-la ut_fw-la dotem_fw-la quam_fw-la ejus_fw-la eccleâ—iae_fw-la contulerint_fw-la ceâ—seant_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o in_o praeterito_fw-la displicet_fw-la &_o in_o futuro_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la pertineant_fw-la afterward_o in_o some_o place_n the_o bishop_n condescend_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o these_o rural_a church_n permit_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o parish-priest_n but_o still_o direct_v to_o what_o use_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o he_o this_o appear_v from_o another_o capitular_a 1104._o instruendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la pariterque_fw-la admonendi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la noverint_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la quas_fw-la á_o fidelibus_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la uti_fw-la debere_fw-la qualiter_fw-la verò_fw-la dispensari_fw-la debeant_fw-la canon_n sacri_fw-la instituunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la part_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fiant_fw-la una_fw-la ad_fw-la fabricam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la relevandam_fw-la altera_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la distribuenda_fw-la tertia_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la habenda_fw-la quarta_fw-la episcopo_fw-la reservanda_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la pontifex_fw-la jusserit_fw-la prudenti_fw-la consilio_fw-la est_fw-la faciendum_fw-la none_o of_o these_o private_a oratory_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v erect_v before_o they_o be_v sufficient_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o may_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o they_o so_o the_o 16_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o decreeth_n 22._o ne_o ecclesia_fw-la sacretur_fw-la donec_fw-la provideantur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la &_o presbytero_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la if_o without_o such_o necessary_a provision_n a_o church_n be_v any_o where_o erect_v the_o capitular_a of_o king_n lotharius_n direct_v that_o it_o be_v endow_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n 327._o ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la jussionem_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la genitoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la unus_fw-la mansus_fw-la cum_fw-la 12_o bunuariis_fw-la de_fw-fr terrâ_fw-la arabili_fw-la ibi_fw-la detur_fw-la &_o mancipia_fw-la duo_fw-la à _fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la officium_fw-la debent_fw-la audire_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdos_n ibi_fw-la posset_n esse_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la cultus_fw-la fieri_fw-la the_o endowment_n of_o those_o time_n consist_v general_o in_o glebe_n or_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n in_o slave_n to_o till_o that_o land_n and_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n dependent_n and_o inhabitant_n live_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o founder_n as_o for_o tithe_n they_o for_o some_o while_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o christian_a convert_v be_v teach_v to_o pay_v they_o as_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n and_o the_o priest_n direct_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o account_v for_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o they_o be_v antecedent_o due_a to_o the_o cathedral_n 258._o church_n the_o founder_n of_o rural_a church_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o make_v they_o any_o part_n of_o the_o endowment_n until_o cathedral_n church_n be_v abundant_o endow_v in_o land_n and_o manor_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o pious_a prince_n the_o bishop_n neglect_v to_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o diocese_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o it_o or_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o several_a parochial_a church_n to_o encourage_v the_o erection_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o be_v always_o make_v part_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o such_o church_n and_o all_o these_o endowment_n both_o of_o cathedral_n and_o parochial_a church_n be_v make_v in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o alm_n in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o modern_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n as_o some_o ignorant_a person_n have_v pretend_v but_o in_o free_a and_o irrevocable_a tenure_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v without_o any_o tie_n burden_n claim_v of_o service_n or_o reserve_v rent_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o grant_v make_v to_o layman_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o any_o great_a lord_n for_o to_o these_o they_o never_o grant_v any_o land_n or_o possession_n without_o reserve_v some_o service_n military_a or_o base_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o possessor_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o some_o mark_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o dependence_n on_o they_o â—nd_a subjection_n to_o they_o from_o all_o which_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v as_o christianity_n prevail_v very_o fast_o so_o these_o foundation_n of_o private_a oratory_n become_v very_o numerous_a almost_o every_o great_a man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n build_v one_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o himself_o his_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n before_o the_o year_n 800_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v found_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o indeed_o in_o the_o same_o number_n as_o now_o obtain_v for_o of_o their_o subdivision_n we_o shall_v speak_v
the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o convert_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n gregory_n but_o also_o by_o the_o scotch_a clergy_n and_o their_o disciple_n in_o england_n particular_o by_o aidan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n as_o bede_n often_o relate_v who_o disciple_n convert_v the_o large_a part_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n several_a church_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o convert_v remote_a from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n frequent_v and_o make_v their_o oblation_n in_o they_o for_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o scotch_a clergy_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a assiduity_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o find_v great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n in_o their_o convert_v be_v soon_o enable_v by_o they_o to_o erect_v auxiliary_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n thus_o bede_n relate_v of_o birinus_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 7._o who_o come_v into_o england_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o augustin_n that_o have_v build_v and_o dedicate_v several_a church_n in_o his_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n he_o make_v a_o pious_a end_n 3._o that_o as_o well_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o these_o auxiliary_a church_n as_o the_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o divide_v that_o among_o they_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n after_o their_o finish_v their_o course_n of_o preach_v and_o serve_v in_o these_o church_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o itinerant_a preacher_n or_o priest_n send_v by_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o certain_a time_n to_o celebrate_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o rural_a church_n of_o such_o a_o division_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v other_o again_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o duty_n when_o himself_o think_v convenient_a that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a receive_v discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n about_o the_o year_n 664_o bede_n express_o witness_v in_o these_o word_n fine_a si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la fortè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetere_fw-la curabant_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la alia_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la aut_fw-la clericis_fw-la vicos_fw-la adeundi_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicandi_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la infirmos_fw-la visitandi_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la breviter_fw-la dicam_fw-la animas_fw-la curandi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la clericus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aut_fw-la monachus_n adveniret_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la famulus_fw-la exciperetur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la pergen_v inveniretur_fw-la accurrebant_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la horum_fw-la exhortatoriis_fw-la diligenter_fw-la auditum_fw-la praebebant_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o another_o place_n med_n erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la confluerent_fw-la libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la quae_fw-la andire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o method_n be_v general_o practise_v at_o least_o in_o the_o northern_a diocese_n of_o england_n when_o bede_n finish_v his_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 731._o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o pluralist_n clergyman_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v who_o have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a parish_n or_o parish_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o this_o or_o that_o or_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o rural_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o erect_v have_v any_o certain_a bound_n yet_o assign_v to_o they_o or_o be_v make_v parochial_a proper_o so_o call_v but_o only_o serve_v to_o receive_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a convert_v from_o whatever_o distance_n as_o please_v to_o frequent_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o convenience_n receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o sacrament_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o that_o these_o rural_a church_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a error_n among_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n in_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n who_o preside_v about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustin_n 52._o for_o this_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o allege_v archbishop_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o honorius_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la super_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parâ—chias_n dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la this_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n seem_v to_o have_v transcribe_v from_o some_o more_o ancient_a historian_n who_o do_v not_o so_o apt_o express_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o relate_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n there_o be_v make_v a_o second_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n into_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n settle_v in_o these_o new_a diocese_n for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o dorchester_n and_o dunwich_n be_v found_v which_o be_v the_o only_o see_v found_v since_o the_o time_n of_o augustin_n this_o division_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o in_o this_o manner_n than_o cathedral_n churches_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o several_a diocese_n that_o be_v of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o diocese_n have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o subdivide_v the_o first_o subdivision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n by_o archbishop_n theodore_n now_o as_o king_n first_o found_v cathedral_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a man_n first_o found_v parochial_a church_n for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o themselves_o their_o family_n and_o tenant_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a man_n possess_v ample_a territory_n within_o themselves_o wherein_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o servant_n till_v their_o land_n and_o do_v other_o service_n to_o they_o when_o therefore_o christianity_n begin_v to_o prevail_v apace_o many_o layman_n of_o great_a estate_n will_v desire_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o some_o priest_n among_o they_o who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o instruct_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o adjoin_v tenant_n either_o incite_v by_o their_o own_o devotion_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o keep_v their_o tenant_n together_o oratory_n and_o church_n be_v for_o this_o end_n erect_v by_o they_o which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n or_o patron_n endow_v with_o peculiar_a maintenance_n for_o the_o incumbent_n which_o shall_v there_o reside_v and_o execute_v the_o holy_a function_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bound_n or_o territory_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n tenancy_n or_o neighbour_a possession_n some_o foundation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v mention_v by_o bede_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 700._o as_o of_o puch_n a_o saxon_a count_n who_o invite_v john_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 4._o ad_fw-la dedicandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la and_o of_o addiâ_fw-la saxon_a count_n â—_o whoat_v another_o time_n invite_v the_o same_o holy_a bishop_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a office_n for_o he_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v these_o rural_a church_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n therein_o but_o his_o consent_n also_o and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o erection_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o limit_n thus_o
proceed_v in_o such_o new_a foundation_n the_o bishop_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o bestow_v parochial_a right_n on_o many_o of_o these_o chapel_n already_o found_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v found_v which_o they_o do_v by_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n and_o hallow_v cemitery_n near_o to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a parish_n and_o free_v from_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n yet_o that_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o suffer_v any_o great_a diminution_n of_o their_o former_a revenue_n no_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o any_o church_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o burial_n to_o they_o they_o still_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o pay_v their_o whole_a tithe_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-church_n so_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 967._o appoint_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n will_v build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o own_o land_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o parish_n he_o may_v pay_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n to_o it_o cuique_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primariae_fw-la seu_fw-la matrici_fw-la persolvat_fw-la 444._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la thanus_n ecclesiam_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la intra_fw-la parachiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la limit_n fundare_fw-la velit_fw-la ei_fw-la decimarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la trientem_fw-la persolvere_fw-la possit_fw-la this_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 1032._o 11._o in_o these_o word_n thanus_n si_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la svo_fw-la templum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la cui_fw-la locus_fw-la adjaceat_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la destinatus_fw-la decimaâ—um_fw-la suarum_fw-la trientem_fw-la in_o id_fw-la confer_v ei_fw-la potestas_fw-la esto_fw-la sin_n circa_fw-la templum_fw-la nullus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la designatas_fw-la humationi_fw-la locus_fw-la tum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la fundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la dato_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la novem_fw-la partium_fw-la reliquarum_fw-la quantulum_fw-la ei_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pay_v his_o whole_a tithe_n to_o the_o mother-church_n the_o same_o method_n of_o make_v any_o new_a church_n to_o be_v parochial_a and_o independent_a by_o confer_v on_o it_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n be_v observe_v before_o this_o time_n in_o wales_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n of_o which_o the_o 35th_o be_v si_fw-mi regiâ_fw-la dante_o licentiâ_fw-la in_fw-la rusticanâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la construatur_fw-la &_o in_o eâ_fw-la missae_fw-la celebrentur_fw-la &_o in_o atrio_fw-la illius_fw-la corpora_fw-la sepelientur_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la libera_fw-la erit_fw-la illa_fw-la villa_n by_o this_o encouragement_n new_a church_n and_o chapel_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v so_o fast_o as_o in_o many_o place_n to_o become_v inconvenient_a by_o impoverish_v too_o much_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o dissolve_v or_o demolish_v some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n before_o this_o no_o new_a church_n can_v be_v erect_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n much_o less_o the_o right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o any_o other_o than_o by_o he_o so_o the_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o veru_n in_o the_o year_n 755._o 171._o publicum_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constituerit_fw-la cujus_fw-la parochia_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o the_o bishop_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o gratify_v the_o importunity_n of_o lay-patron_n or_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n by_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n have_v in_o some_o place_n permit_v too_o many_o church_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o ancient_a parish_n to_o be_v subdivide_v too_o far_o against_o this_o the_o three_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v in_o the_o year_n 803._o provide_v cap._n 1_o that_o such_o unnecessary_a church_n shall_v be_v demolish_v de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la emendandis_fw-la 1._o &_o ubi_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la plures_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la destruantur_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o capitular_a of_o king_n lothaire_n direct_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v although_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o endow_v si_fw-mi in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sint_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la destruantur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la constituta_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dotis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ibi_fw-la detur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la populus_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la destruatur_fw-la the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o bald_a 24._o make_v at_o tholouse_n in_o the_o year_n 844._o restrain_v the_o further_a multiplication_n of_o parish_n church_n unless_o upon_o evident_a necessity_n cap._n 7._o episcopi_fw-la parochias_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la propter_fw-la inhonestum_fw-la &_o periculosum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la non_fw-la dividend_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la populi_fw-la exegerit_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la fiant_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aut_fw-la statuantur_fw-la altaria_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longitudo_fw-la aut_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquae_fw-la aut_fw-la silvae_fw-la aut_fw-la alicujus_fw-la certae_fw-la rationis_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la principalem_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la occurrere_fw-la statuatur_fw-la altar_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n as_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n and_o cure_n be_v much_o late_a than_o in_o france_n so_o also_o the_o subdivision_n of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o the_o first_o complaint_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o nation_n of_o the_o too_o great_a multiplication_n of_o church_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v in_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 621._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v now_o three_o or_o four_o church_n in_o many_o place_n where_o ancient_o be_v but_o one_o to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o ancient_a clergy_n multis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modò_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la decimae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la coeperant_fw-la minui_fw-la long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n the_o parochial_a division_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v know_v and_o fix_v to_o which_o parish_n every_o man_n do_v belong_v 15._o so_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n publish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n require_v that_o every_o priest_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o synod_n the_o name_n of_o such_o in_o his_o parish_n as_o be_v contumacious_a or_o guilty_a of_o any_o heinous_a sin_n that_o he_o shall_v admonish_v every_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n quosque_fw-la per_fw-la paraeciam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v that_o no_o priest_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o business_n of_o another_o priest_n nec_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n command_n 545._o that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n extra_fw-la suae_fw-la parochiae_fw-la fine_n yet_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o his_o burial_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v but_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n that_o very_a division_n of_o parish_n be_v general_o fix_v which_o now_o obtain_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v from_o doomsday_n book_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n do_v very_o near_o agree_v to_o the_o present_a division_n some_o church_n indeed_o be_v erect_v and_o obtain_v parochial_a right_n after_o the_o conquest_n but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v not_o great_a before_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n most_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n seem_v to_o have_v become_v whole_o independent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o three_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o several_a district_n whether_o that_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o settle_v at_o last_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n on_o the_o priest_n of_o these_o new_a church_n or_o by_o public_a law_n be_v uncertain_a in_o france_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o constitution_n